Unit 1 Different friends 常考易错（专项训练）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语五年级上册

新人教版英语五年级上册 Unit 1 Different friends 常考易错专项提优 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 得分：__________ 易错点一：What's he/she like? 与 What can he/she do? 的混淆 易错提示： -What's he/she like? 询问的是人的性格或外貌，like在此作介词，意为“像……一样”。回答用He/She is+形容词，不能用 He can...回答。 -What can he/she do? 询问的是能力，回答用He/She can + 动词原形。 易混对比： - —What's he like? —He is clever.（他什么样？他很聪明。） - —What can he do? —He can play the piano.（他会做什么？他会弹钢琴。） 对应练习：单项选择（5分） ( ) 1. —What's Amy like? —She is ______. A. play football B. tall and strong C. in the classroom ( ) 2. —What can Robin do? —______. A. He is clever B. He can jump rope C. He is a robot ( ) 3. —What's your new teacher like? —______. A. He likes music B. He is tall and kind C. He is from China ( ) 4. —What can you do for the festival? —I can ______. A. make a robot B. hard-working C. quiet ( ) 5. —Is she hard-working? —______. A. Yes, she can B. Yes, she is C. Yes, she does 易错点二：情态动词 can 的核心用法 易错提示： - can 后必须接动词原形，无人称和数的变化，不能加 -s 或 -ing。 - 否定形式为can't（can not），后接动词原形。 - 一般疑问句把 can 提前，回答用 Yes, 主语+ can. / No, 主语+ can't.。 -易错对比：❌ He cans play. → ✅ He can play. / ❌ She can plays. → ✅ She can play. 对应练习：用所给词的适当形式填空（5分） 1. He can __________ (play) the piano very well. 2. She __________ (can not) speak Chinese. 3. —Can Lucy __________ (dance)? —Yes, she can. 4. The robot can __________ (make) pictures come to life. 5. __________ (can) you jump rope? 易错点三：be good at 后接动词-ing 形式 易错提示： be good at 意为“擅长”，at 是介词，后面接名词或动词-ing 形式，不能接动词原形。 易错对比： -❌ He is good at play football. → ✅ He is good at playing football. 对应练习：用所给词的适当形式填空（5分） 1. She is good at __________ (draw) pictures. 2. Is he good at __________ (sing)? 3. My brother is good at __________ (play) basketball. 4. They are good at __________ (jump) rope. 5. Amy is good at __________ (speak) English. 易错点四：乐器与球类/棋类的冠词区分 易错提示： -play + the + 乐器：play the piano, play the pipa, play the guitar。 -play +球类/棋类（不加 the）：play football, play basketball, play Chinese chess。 易错对比： - ❌ play piano → ✅ play the piano - ❌ play the football → ✅ play football 对应练习：单项选择（5分） ( ) 1. Robin can play ______ piano. A. a B. the C. / ( ) 2. They often play ______ football after school. A. a B. the C. / ( ) 3. Can you play ______ Chinese chess? A. a B. the C. / ( ) 4. She can play ______ pipa very well. A. a B. the C. / ( ) 5. Let's play ______ basketball together. A. a B. the C. / 易错点五：一般现在时第三人称单数动词变化 易错提示： 当主语为第三人称单数（he/she/it/单数名词）时，谓语动词要加 -s或-es。 规则变化： - 一般情况加 -s：play→plays, work→works, jump→jumps - 以 ch/sh/s/x/o 结尾加 -es：teach→teaches, go→goes -以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i加 -es：study→studies 易错对比： - ❌ She play the piano every day. → ✅ She plays the piano every day. 对应练习：用所给词的适当形式填空（5分） 1. He __________ (play) chess with his friend every Friday. 2. My sister __________ (study) hard at school. 3. She __________ (go) to the music club on Sundays. 4. Tom __________ (jump) rope after school. 5. The robot __________ (make) pictures come to life. 易错点六：him 的用法 易错提示： him 是he的宾格形式，用在动词或介词后面作宾语。主语位置用 he，宾语位置用 him。 易错对比： - ❌ I like he. → ✅ I like him. - ❌ Come and play with he. → ✅ Come and play with him. 对应练习：用 he 或 him 填空（5分） 1. __________ is my new classmate. 2. I often play football with __________. 3. Can you help __________ with his English? 4. __________ can speak a little Chinese. 5. We all like __________ because he is friendly. 易错点七：How 引导的感叹句 易错提示： How引导的感叹句结构为：How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！ 易错对比： - How easy this game is!（这个游戏多么简单啊！） - How wonderful the show is!（这场表演多么精彩啊！） 对应练习：根据中文提示完成句子（5分） 1. 这个游戏多么简单啊！ __________ __________ this game is! 2. 这场表演多么精彩啊！ __________ __________ the show is! 3. 这个机器人多么可爱啊！ __________ __________ the robot is! 4. 他跑得多么快啊！ __________ __________ he runs! 5. 她跳舞跳得多么好啊！ __________ __________ she dances! 综合提优练习 一、单项选择（10分） ( ) 1. —What's Oliver like? —______ A.He likes football. B.He is tall and strong. C.He can run fast. ( ) 2. My brother is good at ______. A. swim B. swims C. swimming ( ) 3. —Can she play ______ piano? —Yes, she can. A. a B. the C. / ( ) 4. She ______ Chinese chess every Sunday. A. play B. plays C. playing ( ) 5. I often play basketball with ______. A. he B. him C. his ( ) 6. ______ wonderful the show is! A. What B. How C. What a ( ) 7. The robot can ______ pictures come to life. A. make B. makes C. making ( ) 8. —What can you do? —______ A. I am clever. B. I can dance. C. I like music. ( ) 9. He is a ______ student. He always works hard. A. hard-working B. lovely C. quiet ( ) 10. Lucy is good at ______. She can draw beautiful pictures. A. draw B. draws C. drawing 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（10分） 1. She can __________ (speak) English very well. 2. My friend __________ (be) hard-working and helpful. 3. He is good at __________ (make) robots. 4. Can you __________ (play) the pipa? 5. She __________ (like) playing Chinese chess. 6. The robot __________ (can) not swim. 7. Let's __________ (play) football together. 8. __________ (he) is my new classmate. I like __________ (he). 9. How __________ (wonder) the show is! 10. She often __________ (help) her classmates. 三、句型转换（10分） 1. He is good at playing football.（改为一般疑问句） __________ he __________ at playing football? 2. Lily can play Chinese chess.（改为否定句） Lily __________ __________ Chinese chess. 3. My friend is tall and strong.（对划线部分提问） __________ __________ your friend __________? 4. Robin can make robots.（对划线部分提问） __________ can Robin __________? 5. She is a clever and hard-working girl.（改为感叹句） __________ __________ clever and hard-working girl she is! 四、阅读短文，回答问题（10分） I have a new friend. Her name is Lily. She is from Australia. She is twelve years old. She is tall and slim. She has long hair and big eyes. She is very friendly and helpful. Lily is good at drawing. She can draw beautiful pictures. She also likes sports. She can play basketball and jump rope. But she can't play the piano. She wants to learn it. I can play the piano, so I can teach her. Lily and I are in the same class. We often help each other. We are good friends. 1. Where is Lily from? ________________________________________________ 2. What is Lily like? ________________________________________________ 3. What can Lily do? ________________________________________________ 4. Can Lily play the piano? ________________________________________________ 5. What can the writer do? ________________________________________________ 参考答案 易错点一 1. B（What's...like问性格/外貌，用形容词回答） 2. B（What can...do问能力，用can回答） 3. B（问人物特征，用形容词回答） 4. A（What can you do问能力，用动词短语回答） 5. B（Is she...?肯定回答用Yes, she is.） 易错点二 1. play（can后接动词原形） 2. can't（can not = can't，后接动词原形） 3. dance（Can后接动词原形） 4. make（can后接动词原形） 5. Can（一般疑问句Can提前） 易错点三 1. drawing（be good at + doing） 2. singing（be good at + doing） 3. playing（be good at + doing） 4. jumping（be good at + doing） 5. speaking（be good at + doing） 易错点四 1. B（乐器前加the） 2. C（球类前不加the） 3. C（棋类前不加the） 4. B（乐器前加the） 5. C（球类前不加the） 易错点五 1. plays（He为三单，play→plays） 2. studies（My sister为三单，study→studies） 3. goes（She为三单，go→goes） 4. jumps（Tom为三单，jump→jumps） 5. makes（robot为三单，make→makes） 易错点六 1. He（主语位置用主格） 2. him（介词with后用宾格） 3. him（动词help后用宾格） 4. He（主语位置用主格） 5. him（动词like后用宾格） 易错点七 1. How easy 2. How wonderful 3. How lovely 4. How fast 5. How well 综合提优练习 一、单项选择 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. speak 2. is 3. making 4. play 5. likes 6. can 7. play 8. He; him 9. wonderful 10. helps 三、句型转换 1. Is; good 2. can't play 3. What is; like 4. What; do 5. What a 四、阅读短文 1. She is from Australia. 2.She is tall and slim. She has long hair and big eyes.She is friendly and helpful. 3. She can draw beautiful pictures, play basketball and jump rope. 4. No, she can't. 5. The writer can play the piano. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $