Unit 1 Different friends 常考易错语法(专项训练)-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语五年级上册

2026-07-17
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人教版五年级上册Unit 1 Different friends 常考易错语法专项精讲精练 单元语法总览:本单元核心围绕人物外貌、性格、能力描述展开,高频易错点集中:be动词用法、形容词原级运用、can能力句型、一般现在时三单、疑问词辨析,是五上入门必考重难点。 语法点一:be动词am/is/are 人物描述用法(基础最易错) ✅ 语法精讲 本单元用于描述人物外貌、性格(高矮、胖瘦、文静、友好等) 1.固定口诀:I用am,you用are,he/she/it单用is,复数人名用are 2.核心结构:主语 + be动词 + 形容词 3.高频例句: He is tall and strong. 他又高又壮。 She is quiet and kind. 她文静又善良。 易错点:单数人物(he/she/Lily)误用are,人称和be动词不匹配 ✅ 即时专项练习(一)(每空2分,共10分) 用 am / is / are 填空 1. He ________ very clever. 2. I ________ tall and thin. 3. Amy ________ quiet and hard-working. 4. They ________ my good friends. 5. My new friend ________ polite. 语法点二:can 情态动词(人物能力描述,90%学生出错) ✅ 语法精讲 1.功能:描述人物具备的能力、本领(会做某事) 2.核心结构:主语 + can + 动词原形 3.否定结构:主语 + can’t + 动词原形 4.疑问结构:Can + 主语 + 动词原形? 超级易错点:can后面永远加动词原形,绝对不能加s/ing/过去式 例句:She can speak English. 她会说英语。 ✅ 即时专项练习(二)(每空2分,共10分) 用所给动词的正确形式填空 1. He can ________ (play) football well. 2. My friend can ________ (sing) English songs. 3. She can’t ________ (swim). 4. Can you ________ (dance)? 5. They can ________ (draw) pictures. 语法点三:一般现在时第三人称单数(单元最大难点) ✅ 语法精讲 1.适用场景:描述朋友长期的性格、爱好、习惯 2.规则:主语为 he/she/单个人名,动词要变三单 3.高频三单变化:like→likes, have→has 4.核心例句:He likes reading. 他喜欢阅读。 易错点:三单主语后动词忘记变形;be动词和实义动词混用 ✅ 即时专项练习(三)(每空2分,共10分) 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. She ________ (like) reading books. 2. My friend ________ (have) a new bag. 3. Tom ________ (study) hard at school. 4. He ________ (do) his homework every day. 5. Amy ________ (love) singing songs. 语法点四:特殊疑问词辨析(Who/What/What’s...like) ✅ 语法精讲 单元三大必考问句,极易混淆: 1.What’s sb. like? 询问人物外貌+性格(核心句型) 答句:Sb. is + 形容词(tall/kind/quiet...) 2.Who is sb.? 询问人物身份(是谁) 3.What can sb. do? 询问人物能力(会做什么) 易错点:分不清“What’s he like?”和“What does he like?” ✅ What’s he like? 他什么样?(外貌性格) ✅ What does he like? 他喜欢什么?(爱好) ✅ 即时专项练习(四)(每空2分,共10分) 单项选择(高频易错题) ( ) 1. — ________ is he like? — He is tall and kind. A. Who B. What C. Where ( ) 2. — ________ she like? — She likes dancing. A. What’s B. What does C. Who does ( ) 3. — ________ can she do? — She can draw pictures. A. What B. Who C. How ( ) 4. — ________ is your new friend? — She is Lucy. A. What B. Where C. Who ( ) 5. — What’s Tom like? — ________ A. He likes sports. B. He is clever. C. He can run. 语法点五:形容词并列连用规则 ✅ 语法精讲 1.本单元常用多个形容词同时描述人物:tall and strong、quiet and polite 2.规则:两个形容词并列,中间用 and 连接 3.易错点:多形容词漏加and、误用逗号 ✅ 即时专项练习(五)(每空2分,共10分) 连词填空(and / 不填) 1. He is tall ________ strong. 2. She is quiet ________ hard-working. 3. My friend is polite ________ clever. 4. The boy is short ________ thin. 5. She is nice ________ kind. 语法点六:单元经典句型改错(期末高频错题) ✅ 即时专项练习(六)(每小题3分,共15分) 找出句子错误并改正 1. He can plays basketball. ( ) ________ 2. She is likes singing. ( ) ________ 3. What does she like? She is quiet. ( ) ________ 4. My friend are hard-working. ( ) ________ 5. He tall and thin. ( ) ________ 完整答案+易错解析 专项一答案(be动词用法) 1. is 2. am 3. is 4. are 5. is 易错解析:单个他人(he/she/人名)一律用is,多人复数用are,I固定搭配am。 专项二答案(can情态动词) 1. play 2. sing 3. swim 4. dance 5. draw 易错解析:can/can’t为情态动词,后接动词原形,无三单、ing变化。 专项三答案(三单用法) 1. likes 2. has 3. studies 4. does 5. loves 易错解析:he/she/单人名为三单主语,一般现在时动词需变三单;have特殊变形为has。 专项四答案(疑问词辨析) 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B 易错解析:What’s sb. like? 问外貌性格;What does sb. like? 问爱好,二者句型和答句完全不同,是单元最大陷阱。 专项五答案(形容词并列) 1. and 2. and 3. and 4. and 5. and 易错解析:两个并列形容词描述人物,必须用and连接,不能省略或用逗号。 专项六答案(句型改错) 1. plays → play 解析:can后接动词原形 2. 去掉is 解析:实义动词likes直接作谓语,不与be动词连用 3. does → is 解析:答句是性格,问句应用What’s she like? 4. are → is 解析:friend是单数,be动词用is 5. He后加is 解析:句子缺少谓语动词,He is tall and thin. 📝 单元语法易错速记清单(可直接背诵) 1. 描述人物用:主语+be+形容词 2. can后必接动词原形,永不变形 3. 单个人名/he/she,动词变三单 4. 问外貌性格:What’s sb. like? 5. 问爱好:What does sb. like? 6. 双形容词并列必须加and 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 1 Different friends 常考易错语法(专项训练)-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语五年级上册
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Unit 1 Different friends 常考易错语法(专项训练)-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语五年级上册
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Unit 1 Different friends 常考易错语法(专项训练)-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语五年级上册
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