2027年高三英语总复习题组快练十五

**基本信息** 聚焦高考核心题型，融合科技社会话题，通过真实语篇考查语言理解与逻辑思维，助力一轮复习语言能力与思维品质提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|2篇（8题）|细节理解、推理判断、词义猜测题|语篇信息提取→推理判断→词义猜测，构建“信息定位-逻辑分析-语境解读”链条| |七选五|1篇（5题）|篇章结构与上下文衔接题|段落主旨→句间逻辑→篇章连贯，体现“局部信息-整体结构”的思维递进| |语法填空|1篇（10空）|语法知识综合应用题|基础语法规则→语境灵活应用→语篇准确表达，形成“规则记忆-语境判断-语法输出”路径|

2027年高三英语总复习题组快练(十五) Ⅰ.阅读理解 Over the course of six decades Leonardo Del Vecchio, a businessman from Italy, built Luxottica into the world’s largest maker of glasses and sunglasses. In 2018 he merged(合并) his firm with Essilor, a French lens manufacturer(镜片制造商), to create EssilorLuxottica that is today worth over $140bn and employs some 200，000 people. Now Francesco Milleri, who was appointed CEO of Luxottica in 2017 and of the combined group in 2020, is looking for the company’s next act. His first idea is to become the leader in smart glasses. The ambition is not entirely new：the firm partnered with Google, a tech company, on its Google Glass, but the device was discontinued in 2015 due to its poor performance. Yet there are other optimists who think the moment for smart glasses has arrived. In 2021 Snap, a social－media firm, announced a pair of AR glasses. In 2024, Apple began shipping its AR headset, the Vision Pro. EssilorLuxottica’s latest move into the technology is in partnership with Meta, another tech firm. The first version it launched in 2021 had only slight success. It will be hoping that the new one, which has a longer battery life, will do better. Mr Milleri’s second idea is the development of glasses with built－in hearing aids. The company’s glasses, by contrast, will look no different from other glasses and cost well below the price of a regular hearing aid. In 2023, his company acquired Nuance Hearing, an Israeli startup. Its technology uses an algorithm(算法) to detect where sounds are coming from based on when they are picked up by different microphones. The glasses it has developed then process the voice of the person the wearer is speaking to and send it through tiny built－in speakers. Nothing goes in the wearer’s ears. Mr Milleri’s enthusiasm for the concept is personal. Mr Del Vecchio suffered from hearing loss in his later years and often lamented that hearing aids were uncomfortable to wear with glasses. That inspired Mr Milleri and Leonardo Maria Del Vecchio, one of the founder’s sons, to pursue the idea. Whether they prove to be farsighted remains to be seen. 1. What can be inferred about EssilorLuxottica? A. It has created a whole new business model. B. It is an influential leader in the eyewear industry. C. It has been one of the biggest threats to Essilor. D. It is considering merging with other luxury businesses. 2. Which measure has Mr Milleri taken as a CEO? A. Marketing a pair of AR glasses from Snap. B. Expanding the market share of the Vision Pro. C. Partnering with Google to develop Google Glass. D. Cooperating with Meta to innovate smart glasses. 3. What is a feature of EssilorLuxottica’s new glasses? A. They weigh less than average glasses. B. They promote users’ hearing and speech. C. They look more fashionable than the others. D. They contribute greatly to users’ convenience. 4. What does the underlined word “lamented” in the last paragraph mean? A. Apologized.　　　　 B. Complained. C. Denied. D. Ignored. Unloading trucks is tiring for people, but hardly an intellectual challenge. For robots it is completely different. Robots never tire. They do, however, have problems interpreting the data streaming in from the cameras that are their eyes. Seeing where one box in the back of a crowded truck ends and another begins is second nature to a human being. But even the best artificial－vision systems struggle to handle that. The next question is what the robot should do with what it sees. The less tidy the contents, the greater the problem. People learn to do such things gradually. Machines have to learn, too. Unloading trucks is therefore one of the few parts of operating a warehouse(仓库) that has resisted automation. The robotics division of Honeywell, a large American technology company, has come up with a vehicle－sized unit that fits onto the back of a truck. It has a large arm fitted with suction cups(吸盘) which can pick up several boxes at a time. An individual human worker can unload between 600 and 1，200 boxes an hour. Honeywell hopes that, once its robot is perfected, a single crew chief will be able to oversee the unloading of three or four trucks, each at rates of up to 1，500 boxes an hour. In Massachusetts, a firm called Boston Dynamics takes a different approach from Honeywell’s. Stretch, the first it has custom－built for a particular task, is smaller and more mobile than Honeywell’s robot, and is able to move easily from one truck to another. It sports a single arm with sensors to handle boxes weighing up to about 25 kg. Unlike Honeywell’s system, Stretch can already manage the trick of examining a wall of boxes, working out their sizes and shapes, and choosing which to pick up first. It is, though, slower. The aim is that it will be able to handle 800 cases an hour. The next task, which both companies are now engaged in, is to run the unloading process backward by using robots to load trucks in the first place. The firm that perfects this trick will allow warehouses to be almost completely automated. 5. Why are robots compared with humans in Paragraph 1? A. To demonstrate robots’ current systems. B. To highlight the difficulties robots face. C. To emphasize robots’ latest applications. D. To introduce the procedures robots follow. 6. What does Honeywell expect of its robot? A. To be able to unload trucks efficiently. B. To fit in well with various vehicles. C. To serve several vehicles at a time. D. To operate totally on its own. 7. How does Stretch differ from Honeywell’s robot? A. It works faster. B. It is less flexible. C. It seems much bigger. D. It is more intelligent. 8. What would be the best title for the text? A. Warehouses Are Now Automated Thanks to Robots B. Competitions Between Two Robot Companies C. Robots Are to Start Unloading Trucks Soon D. The Potential Tasks Robots Can Carry Out Ⅱ.七选五 At its core, journal writing is the intentional practice of setting aside time for yourself to write and reflect on your thoughts, feelings, and life experiences. It is a personal activity that allows you to express the narrative of your life. __1__ It is targeted at you, the writer, making it a uniquely honest and intimate form of creative self－expression. So, that may help explain why journal writing is powerful. __2__ All you simply need is pretty much a pen, a journal, and a determination to write. And you have the right to write whenever you feel like writing. __3__ By insisting on writing, you will have a better understanding of what you have been through, what you need, and what you should throw away. This simple act of putting words to your experiences can be worthwhile in your lifetime. One question for those learning how to write journals is what they should write about. There are no strict rules about what makes up “proper” journals. Just remember: You can write anything that matters to you. That’s because journal writing is about the process, not perfection. __4__ Many journals may begin with the concrete details of a day.__5__ This can serve as a warm－up, allowing your writing muscles to engage before diving into deeper reflection. From this starting point, you may naturally transition into exploring your thoughts and feelings about these events. Grab your pen, get curious in your journal, and start the journey of exploring yourself. A. Another advantage is its convenience. B. Besides, journal writing is challenging. C. Actually, journal writing helps you to enrich your life. D. It is a judgment－free zone where all topics are welcome. E. It is unlike other forms of writing that may be created for an audience. F. You may write what happened or who you interacted with in daily life. G. So, setting a limit on the content of your journals is the key to perfection. Ⅲ.语法填空 Through an expanded deal with Uber Eats, up to 2，000 sidewalk delivery robots from Serve Robotics are set to be used across multiple unspecified markets in the United States. According to __1__ company, delivery robots have the potential __2__(reduce) traffic congestion(交通堵塞) and air pollution while also improving the __3__(efficient) of last－mile delivery, offering customers and businesses a new and __4__(innovate) delivery experience. Ali Kashani, co－founder and CEO of Serve Robotics, said, “This partnership is a major step toward the mass commercialization of robotics for autonomous delivery.” However, sidewalks are already busy places __5__ trees, street furniture, and sometimes abandoned bikes. Some have raised concerns about the impact of delivery robots on pedestrians(行人), __6__(particular) those with disabilities. “This is an issue __7__ has been front and center since the beginning of our project in 2017，” Kashani said. “We’ve invested significant effort into __8__(design) our robots to be good citizens of the communities they operate in.” In 2022, a report on delivery robot pilots in some cities __9__(release). Out of 3，000 completed trips, there were no reported pedestrian safety incidents. When robots struggled with delivery, it was often due to overgrown trees and blocked or __10__(break) roads. 1. ________　2. ________　3. ________　4. ________　5. ________ 6. ________　7. ________　8. ________　9. ________　10. ________ 5 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 题组层级快练(十五) Ⅰ.阅读理解 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。全球最大的眼镜公司 EssilorLuxottica正在致力于研发一款兼具助听功能的智能眼镜。 1. 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，意大利企业家Leonardo Del Vecchio经过60多年的努力将 Luxottica打造成了全球最大的眼镜和太阳镜制造商。在2018年，他又将自己的公司与法国镜片制造商Essilor合并。目前，公司市值超过1，400亿美元，拥有约20万名员工。由此可见，EssilorLuxottica是眼镜行业颇具影响力的领导者。 2. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，EssilorLuxottica正与另一家科技公司 Meta合作。其在2021年推出的首款智能眼镜反响平平，所以现在通过更长的电池寿命对之前的产品进行革新，使其能够取得更好的市场表现。C项发生的时间是2015年，并非Milleri任职CEO期间。 3. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“glasses with built－in hearing aids”和“Nothing goes in the wearer’s ears”可知，佩戴者无需将任何东西置于耳内。由此可见，EssilorLuxottica研发的新款眼镜为佩戴者提供了极大的便利。 4. 答案　B 解析　词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的“Mr Del Vecchio suffered from hearing loss in his later years”“hearing aids were uncomfortable to wear with glasses”和“That inspired Mr Milleri and Leonardo Maria Del Vecchio ... to pursue the idea”可知，Del Vecchio曾经患有听力损失，所以他应该是经常抱怨助听器与眼镜一起佩戴非常不适。 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。机器人即将使全自动化库房卸货成为可能。 5. 答案　B 解析　写作目的题。根据第一段中的“They do, however, have problems interpreting the data streaming in from the cameras that are their eyes”和“The next question is what the robot should do with what it sees”可知，在此将机器人与人类进行对比是为了凸显机器人所面临的困难。 6. 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“An individual human worker can unload between 600 and 1，200 boxes an hour”和“Honeywell hopes that, once its robot is perfected ... each at rates of up to 1，500 boxes an hour”可知，Honeywell希望自己优化后的机器人能够高效地卸货。 7. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Unlike Honeywell’s system, Stretch can already manage the trick of examining a wall of boxes, working out their sizes and shapes, and choosing which to pick up first”可知，与Honeywell的系统不同，Stretch已经具备识别箱子的能力，能够分析出它们的大小和形状，然后决定先卸哪个。由此可见，Stretch更加智能。 8. 答案　C 解析　标题归纳题。文章先是介绍了机器人在卸货方面存在的问题，接着介绍了Honeywell和Boston Dynamics两家公司在机器人研发方面取得的进展，然后介绍了这两家公司旨在提升机器人卸货功能的下一步策略，故C项作本文标题最合适。 Ⅱ.七选五 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍日记写作的本质、优势、写作内容及方法等相关知识。 1. 答案　E 解析　根据上文“It is a personal activity that allows you to express the narrative of your life.”以及下文“It is targeted at you, the writer, making it a uniquely honest and intimate form of creative self－expression.”可知，此处应突出日记写作与其他写作形式的区别，强调其针对性。E项“It is unlike other forms of writing that may be created for an audience.(它不同于其他可能为受众而创作的写作形式)”既承接上文的“个人活动”，又引出下文的“受众是自己”，符合语境。 2. 答案　A 解析　根据上文“So, that may help explain why journal writing is powerful.”以及下文“All you simply need is pretty much a pen, a journal, and a determination to write. And you have the right to write whenever you feel like writing.”可知，此处应点明写日记的一个优势——便捷性。A项“Another advantage is its convenience.(另一个优势是它的便捷性)”中的advantage呼应上文的powerful, convenience对应下文的所需物品简单、时间自由，符合语境。 3. 答案　C 解析　根据下文“By insisting on writing, you will have a better understanding of what you have been through, what you need, and what you should throw away. This simple act of putting words to your experiences can be worthwhile in your lifetime.”可知，此处应总述写日记的作用——帮助人们了解自身、丰富生活。C项“Actually, journal writing helps you to enrich your life.(事实上，写日记有助于丰富你的生活)”是对下文内容的概括，符合语境。 4. 答案　D 解析　根据上文“One question for those learning how to write journals is what they should write about. There are no strict rules about what makes up ‘proper’ journals. Just remember: You can write anything that matters to you. That’s because journal writing is about the process, not perfection.”可知，此处应进一步说明日记写作的内容不受限制。D项“It is a judgment－free zone where all topics are welcome.(它是一个没有评判的领域，所有话题都可以畅所欲言)”与上文的“没有严格规定”和“可以写任何重要的东西”相呼应，符合语境。 5. 答案　F 解析　根据上文“Many journals may begin with the concrete details of a day.”以及下文“This can serve as a warm－up, allowing your writing muscles to engage before diving into deeper reflection.”可知，此处应举例说明日记可以写的具体日常细节。F项“You may write what happened or who you interacted with in daily life.(你可以写日常生活中发生的事，或是你交往过的人)”是对上文“具体细节”的举例，符合语境。 Ⅲ.语法填空 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。美国街头的2，000台人行道配送机器人给客户和企业提供了新的交付体验。 1. 答案　the 解析　考查冠词。设空处后面的company指代上文提到的Serve Robotics，故填the。 2. 答案　to reduce 解析　考查动词不定式。have the potential to do sth意为“有潜力做某事”。 3. 答案　efficiency 解析　考查名词。设空处作宾语，意为“效率”，故填efficiency。注：last－mile delivery意为“最后一英里配送”，是指从物流分拣中心到客户手中这一段距离，通过运输工具将货物送至客户手中，实现门到门的服务。 4. 答案　innovative 解析　考查形容词。设空处作定语，修饰delivery experience，意为“创新的”，故填innovative。 5. 答案　with 解析　考查介词。设空处所在句意为“然而，人行道已经很拥挤了，有树木、街道设施，有时还有废弃的自行车”。with在此意为“有或带着(某物)”。 6. 答案　particularly 解析　考查副词。设空处作状语，意为“尤其，特别”，故填particularly。 7. 答案　that/which 解析　考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰issue，且在从句中作主语，故填that或which。注：front and center意为“在(或进入)最重要位置，重要的，需要关注的”。 8. 答案　designing 解析　考查动词－ing形式。设空处作介词into的宾语，故填designing。 9. 答案　was released 解析　考查一般过去时的被动语态。设空处作谓语，根据In 2022可知应用一般过去时，且主语report与release之间是被动关系，故填was released。 10. 答案　broken 解析　考查形容词。设空处作定语，修饰roads，意为“凹凸不平的，坎坷的”，故填broken。 5 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $