2027年高三英语总复习题组快练十一

**基本信息** 聚焦高考英语核心题型，通过真实语篇与典型设题构建"语篇理解-逻辑分析-语境应用"的训练体系，融合语言能力与思维品质培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|2篇（社会故事+科普说明）|细节理解、推理判断、主旨归纳|以语篇主题为线索，从事实信息定位到深层意义解读，构建"信息提取-逻辑推理-主旨概括"的认知链条| |七选五|1篇（生活礼仪）|篇章结构衔接、上下文逻辑|围绕"做客礼仪"主题，通过段落主旨与过渡句考查语篇组织能力，体现"局部信息-整体连贯"的逻辑关系| |完形填空|1篇（情感故事）|语境词义辨析、情感线索追踪|以个人经历为载体，通过词汇复现与情感变化考查语境理解，形成"情境感知-词义匹配-情感共鸣"的解题路径|

2027年高三英语总复习题组快练(十一) Ⅰ.阅读理解 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。南非社区活动家Beka Ntsanwisi克服嘲笑和困难，成功实现了她举办国际祖母足球锦标赛的梦想，并介绍了该赛事的起源和发展。 1. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But a team doctor recorded results from their regular exercise: improved mobility, lowered blood pressure and better digestion”可知，球队的医生记录了队员们经过规律锻炼后的身体状况：身体更加灵活、血压下降、消化更好。由此可知，Beka组建的球队改善了队员们的身体状况。 2. 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In 2010, the international stoplight landed the team an invitation to travel and play in a tournament in Massachusetts”和“In July 2010, 15 Grannies streamed through the Boston airport”可知，2010年，受国际媒体的关注，Beka的球队被邀请参加在马萨诸塞州举办的一场足球比赛。于是当年7月，这15位祖母到达波士顿机场，为的就是参加此次比赛。 3. 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The goalie presented the trophy to Beka and the host Grannies team, without whom this event would never have taken place”可推知，守门员将奖杯赠送给Beka是为了表达对她的敬意和感激，因为Beka是这次国际祖母足球锦标赛的组织者和发起人。她不仅创立了最初的祖母足球队，还成功实现了举办国际比赛的梦想。 4. 答案　D 解析　标题归纳题。本文第一段提及作者到南非参加国际祖母足球锦标赛的场景；第二段回顾了Beka当年成立祖母足球队的初衷；第三段结尾介绍了Beka的心愿——举办祖母足球世界杯；第四段交代了Beka的梦想成真；最后作者表达了自己的感受。文章重点介绍国际祖母足球锦标赛及其组织者Beka的付出。因此本文用Celebrating Grannies: A Global Soccer Event作标题最合适。 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。现代社会的发展使匿名更普遍，这会引发如欺骗和其他反社会行为。然而，研究发现，当人们获得关于他人的信息时，他们会感到自己也得到了对方更进一步的了解，从而主观上减少了匿名感。正是这种“感觉被了解”的心理作用，促使人们在互动中更诚实、更遵守社会规范。 5. 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。第一段通过三个层面论证“匿名更普遍”：全球化使贸易“去个性化”；城市化让城市居民不如农村居民了解邻居；线上互动中人们不知对方身份。三个例子共同指向“现代生活导致匿名增加”，对应A项。B项“城市化降低隐私需求”、C项“全球化激发个人商业”、D项“线上互动让人感到联结”均与文意不符。 6. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“45 participants received similar information ... Those who received information felt their partner knew them better, relative to those who didn’t receive information”可知，45名参与者收到了关于“搭档”的类似身份信息(回复是预先编程和随机生成的)，其余40名参与者则没有。收到信息的人认为他们的搭档更了解自己。也就是说，是否收到搭档的信息会影响参与者对搭档的感受，对应D项。文中未提及“相似性”，A项“搭档与他们的相似程度”属无关比较；所有参与者都被设定为“在线互动”，但“搭档”实际不存在，因此B项“是否与搭档在线互动”非变量，与实验设计矛盾；实验中所有参与者均被要求“提供信息量极少的细节(minimally informative details)”，信息给予量无差异，C项“向搭档提供多少信息”非影响因素。 7. 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。根据第四段的内容可知，在另一项实验中，参与者被给予金钱奖励来诱使他们撒谎，但同时被告知其搭档会指出(flag)可疑的不诚实行为。当他们收到关于搭档的信息时，撒谎的可能性更低。参与者感觉自己的匿名程度越低，就越不可能撒谎。实验中，参与者是否撒谎的关键变量是“是否收到搭档的信息”。收到信息后，参与者感觉自己与搭档之间的“匿名程度降低”，即认为对方可能更了解自己，因此产生“被注视”的心理暗示(即使搭档实际不存在)。这种“被注视感”抑制了撒谎行为，对应C项。文中未提及参与者的道德倾向，A项“他们厌恶不诚实行为”属主观臆断；实验设定中“金钱奖励”是撒谎的动机，未提及参与者对奖励的态度，B项“他们不在乎奖励”与文意无关；文中未讨论“蒙骗能力”，仅强调“匿名感”的影响，D项“他们认为自己不擅长蒙骗”属无关推断。 8. 答案　D 解析　标题归纳题。文章先指出现代生活中匿名普遍存在；再用实验证明了解他人信息会让人感觉自己也被他人了解(如收到搭档信息的人认为“搭档更了解自己”，从而更少撒谎)；最后以Linkedln为例，说明社交媒体中“了解他人”会让人感觉“对方也了解自己”。全文围绕“为何了解他人会让我们感觉被他人了解”展开，D项精准概括主题。A项“为何匿名帮助我们保持诚实”与文意相反，文中明确说匿名导致“不诚实”，而“减少匿名感”才会让人更诚实；B项“什么鼓励我们遵守社会规则”范围过大，文中仅讨论“匿名感与诚实”的关系，未涉及广义“社会规则”；C项“社交媒体如何影响第一印象”仅对应最后一段案例，非全文主旨，属于以偏概全。 Ⅱ.七选五 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何成为一位受欢迎的客人进行了介绍。 1. 答案　D 解析　根据设空处前的内容可知，作为客人，应该问问主人是否需要帮助，也可以帮忙打扫厨房，D项(谁不喜欢一点点帮助呢？)符合语境。D项中的assistance与设空处前的help和helping构成同义复现。 2. 答案　G 解析　根据本段小标题Ask before entering a space和设空处前的内容可知，如果你想去主要公共区域以外的地方或是你所在房间以外的地方，切记问问主人，G项(很多礼节都归结为先请求许可)符合语境。G项中的requesting permission first与本段小标题相呼应。 3. 答案　F 解析　根据本段小标题Prepare children in advance和设空处后的“If they break or dirty something ...”可知，如果带孩子的话，记得要看好他们，F项(到了那儿，记得照看好你的孩子)符合语境。F项中的your little ones指代小标题中的children。 4. 答案　A 解析　根据本段内容可知，即使旅行进行得很顺利，延长在别人家中逗留的时间也是一个礼节上的错误，所以最好坚持原定计划，故A项适合作为本段小标题。A项中的planned与本段中的plans构成原词复现。 5. 答案　C 解析　根据本段小标题Leave a thank－you note和设空处前的内容可知，应该在离开前留下一个表达感谢的便条，因为人人都喜欢被人感谢。C项中的appreciated与小标题中的thank－you构成同义复现。 Ⅲ. 完形填空 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆起自己上大学前最糟糕的一天，在她崩溃之际是一个小女孩的一句话治愈了她。 1. 答案　B 解析　见下题解析。 2. 答案　D 解析　根据“someone had closed my registration”和“This meant I would have to wait another semester”可知，作者原本期待着秋天开始上大学，但有人在她不知情的情况下取消了她的注册。 3. 答案　B 解析　根据“someone had closed my registration”和“wait another semester”可知，这意味着作者必须再等一个学期才能重新提交资料。 4. 答案　A 解析　根据“everything went terribly wrong”和“someone had closed my registration”可知，那天是个灾难性的日子。 5. 答案　C 解析　根据“a moving truck stopped outside and two men took everything”可知，作者回到小公寓，发现里面的东西全被清空了。 6. 答案　A 解析　根据“I returned to my small apartment”可知，当时作者在外面，而邻居并不知道她不在家。 7. 答案　C 解析　根据上文提到的没能注册以及家被清空可知，作者完全崩溃了。 8. 答案　B 解析　根据“bookstore”和“a moment of peace and quiet”可知，作者漫步到附近的一家书店，寻求片刻的宁静。 9. 答案　D 解析　根据“knelt down on the floor”“uncontrollably”和“Don’t be sad”可知，作者跪在书架区的地板上，眼泪簌簌而下。 10. 答案　A 解析　根据“with her mother watching at a distance”和“She stopped, touched my hair”可知，作者从眼角的余光中看到一个三岁的女孩在不远处母亲的注视下向作者走了过来。因为作者是在跪下哭泣的时候才看到小女孩走过来，所以排除following。 11. 答案　D 解析　根据“for what seemed like a minute”“Don’t be sad”和“It will be all right”可知，小女孩拥抱了作者好像有一分钟之久。 12. 答案　C 解析　根据上文讲述的作者一天内的不幸遭遇可知，作者应该是精神恍惚，因此，在小女孩拥抱她、安慰她的那一刻她才缓过神来，故选spirit。 13. 答案　B 解析　根据“I thanked her and said to her mother”可知，作者对小女孩的母亲说：“你养育了一个出色的女孩。”beautiful在此意为“很好的，出色的”，相当于very good/kind。 14. 答案　C 解析　根据上文讲述的作者的不幸遭遇和saved me可知，在作者最黑暗的时刻，那个有着宽广胸怀的小女孩的确拯救了作者。 15. 答案　D 解析　根据“I still think of her”和“remember her saying, ‘It will be all right.’”可知，20年后的今天，每当作者遇到困难的时候，她仍然会想起那个小女孩和她说过的话——“一切都会好起来的”。 6 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2027年高三英语总复习题组快练(十一) Ⅰ.阅读理解 In rural South Africa, 16 teams of women, all of us over 50 years old, participated in this inaugural(开幕的) event—the Grannies International Football Tournament. It was 13 years in the making, built on dreams and a friendship that crosses continents. The organizer, Beka Ntsanwisi—a well－known community activist and cancer survivor—founded the original team of soccer－playing grandmothers aged 40 to 80, some 15 years ago, to improve their health. At first the locals laughed at them and told them they belonged at home caring for their grandchildren. But a team doctor recorded results from their regular exercise: improved mobility, lowered blood pressure and better digestion. In 2010, the international spotlight landed the team an invitation to travel and play in a tournament in Massachusetts—from yours truly. Like the Grannies, I found soccer later in life and my Lexington, Massachusetts teammates are among my best friends. Beka replied to my invitation without hesitation: “We will come, my sister.”In July 2010, 15 Grannies streamed through the Boston airport. They wowed us with their dancing on the sidelines of the field and their enthusiasm for life. And during that visit, Beka announced, “Before I die, I want to host a Grannies World Cup.” In March, 2023, Beka’s 13－year wish to host a Grannies international tournament was finally and joyfully met. The tournament, held in the town of Nkowankowa, was intense as France, Zambia, three South African teams, and all three US teams entered the quarterfinals on the fourth and final day. My team would settle for second place, but the US Breakers, also from Massachusetts, held the 3－foot－tall trophy(奖杯) in the air. The goalie(守门员) presented the trophy to Beka and the host Grannies team, without whom this event would never have taken place. We know Beka is the true champion. For me, the Grannies tournament was an extraordinary gift, an experience I will never forget. For all of us, we hold on to our memories of bonding with our soccer sisters. 1. What can we learn about the original team founded by Beka? A. It was 13 years in the making. B. It received support from the locals. C. It promoted the wellbeing of its members. D. It consisted of middle－aged women players. 2. Why did the 15 Grannies fly to Boston in July 2010? A. To take part in a football competition. B. To perform at a football tournament. C. To share their football playing stories. D. To learn to play football professionally. 3. What did the goalie intend to do by gifting Beka the trophy? A. Honor Beka’s football skill. B. Share the joy of their success. C. Acknowledge Beka’s initiative. D. Declare victory for the host team. 4. What is the best title for the text? A. My Soccer Life with Grannies B. My Granny’s Enthusiasm for Soccer C. Inspired by Soccer: An International Tour D. Celebrating Grannies: A Global Soccer Event Anonymity(匿名) is an increasingly striking part of life in the 21st century. Globalization has helped depersonalize much of our trade and many of our commercial activities. Urbanization continues to pull people into thickly populated cities, where they may be less likely to know their neighbors than residents of more rural communities. And the ever－growing interactions that take place online are marked by our ignorance of who exactly is sitting at the other keyboard sharing a piece of news, offering a bit of advice, or starting an argument. Anonymity is desirable in some contexts and can be an important aspect of personal privacy, but it also has a dark side. Research has found, for instance, that anonymity can encourage dishonesty and other antisocial behavior. But it’s possible to change how anonymous we feel even without changing how anonymous we are, according to scholars Anuj K. Shah and Michael LaForest. In one laboratory experiment, they told 85 participants they had been paired with a partner—though in reality, there was no partner—with whom they would interact online. Participants were then asked to share information about themselves as part of an icebreaker exercise. They were asked to provide minimally informative details about their lives, such as their age or job. 45 participants received similar information about their “partner”—the responses were preprogrammed and randomly generated—and 40 participants did not. Those who received information felt their partner knew them better, relative to those who didn’t receive information. 55 participants in another experiment, given a monetary reward to lie but warned that their partner would flag suspected dishonesty, were less likely to lie when they received information about their partner. The less anonymous participants felt, the less likely they were to lie. Shah points out that nowadays social media allows people to gather information about others in a way that confuses the line between acquaintance(熟人) and stranger. When you check a new staff’s Linkedln profile before meeting for the first time, you may be trying to get to know the person a little better. But, the research suggests, you may come away feeling, and acting, as though the newcomer knows you a little better too. 5. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. Modern life increases anonymity. B. Urbanization reduces privacy needs. C. Globalization inspires personal commerce. D. Online interactions make people feel connected. 6. What made the 85 participants feel differently about their partner? A. How similar their partner was to them. B. Whether they talked with their partner online. C. How much information they gave to their partner. D. Whether they learned basic facts about their partner. 7. Why might the 55 participants lie less? A. They hated dishonest behavior. B. They cared little about the prize. C. They felt someone was watching them. D. They thought they were bad at cheating. 8. What is the best title for the text? A. Why Anonymity Helps Us Stay Honest B. What Encourages Us to Obey Social Rules C. How Social Media Affects First Impressions D. Why Knowing Others Makes Us Feel Known Ⅱ.七选五 Top Tips That Will Make You a Great Houseguest “The bottom line is to treat their home as you would want yours to be treated，” says etiquette(礼仪) expert Jan Goss. A recent survey asked 1，000 Americans to share the best things they can do as a houseguest. The top answers included asking if any help is needed and helping to clean the kitchen. __1__ And here are some other suggestions. Ask before entering a space. Just because they are sharing their home with you doesn’t mean they are sharing their whole home with you. If you want to go somewhere other than the main common areas or the room you are staying in, simply ask. __2__ Prepare children in advance. “Before I stay anywhere, I always teach my children ‘hands to self，’” says Goss. “If you just tell them ‘Don’t touch anything，’ it starts things out on a negative note.” __3__ If they break or dirty something, clean it up immediately and do whatever you can to make it right. __4__ The trip is going so well that you want to extend it a couple of days? Think long and hard about that. Extending your stay is an etiquette mistake. Even people who really enjoy being together may long for the return to normalcy, and it’s best to stick to your original plans. Leave a thank－you note. “I always carry some thank－you cards in my purse, and leave one on the bed or dresser when I leave，” says Goss. If she doesn’t have a thank－you card handy, she mails one to her host later. “It only takes a few minutes, and it ends your stay on a high note，” she says. “It’s a lovely surprise for your host. __5__” A. Leave as planned. B. Extend your invitation. C. Everyone loves to be appreciated. D. Who doesn’t love a little assistance? E. What does a thank－you note mean to your host? F. Once there, remember to keep an eye on your little ones. G. A lot of etiquette boils down to requesting permission first. Ⅲ. 完形填空 There was a time in my life when everything went terribly wrong. I had been __1__ starting college that fall, but someone had closed my registration without my __2__. This meant I would have to wait another semester(学期) before the paperwork could be __3__. On that same __4__ day, I returned to my small apartment to find it had been completely __5__. One neighbor claimed ignorance about my __6__， stating that a moving truck stopped outside and two men took everything. I completely __7__， though later it turned out to be a mistake. I wandered to a nearby bookstore，__8__ a moment of peace and quiet. I knelt down on the floor in one of the book sections and began to __9__ uncontrollably. Out of the corner of my eye, I saw a 3－year－old girl __10__ me with her mother watching at a distance. She stopped, touched my hair and then __11__ me for what seemed like a minute. “Don’t be sad，” she said. “It will be all right.” My heart and __12__ returned in that instant. I thanked her and said to her mother, “You’ve __13__ a beautiful girl.” That little girl with a big heart truly saved me in my __14__ hour. To this day, 20 years later, I still think of her whenever __15__ get tough and remember her saying, “It will be all right.” 1. A. avoiding　　　　　　 B. anticipating C. remembering D. recommending 2. A. introduction B. invitation C. guidance D. knowledge 3. A. rewritten B. resubmitted C. reprinted D. reviewed 4. A. disastrous B. meaningful C. dangerous D. powerful 5. A. burnt down B. given away C. cleared out D. tidied up 6. A. absence B. loneliness C. tolerance D. awareness 7. A. refused B. withdrew C. collapsed D. forgot 8. A. creating B. seeking C. imagining D. recording 9. A. shake B. scream C. breathe D. weep 10. A. approaching B. accompanying C. following D. recognizing 11. A. cleaned B. trained C. troubled D. hugged 12. A. honesty B. memory C. spirit D. wealth 13. A. rescued B. raised C. tricked D. encountered 14. A. shyest B. simplest C. darkest D. busiest 15. A. services B. decisions C. relationships D. times 7 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $