Unit 9 课时3 Section A Grammar Focus（分层作业）英语新教材鲁教版五四制九年级全一册

**基本信息** 本练习围绕Unit9 Travel Around语法聚焦，采用A组巩固过关、B组能力进阶、C组思维拔高及拓展链接中考的四层设计，实现从词汇句型到语篇应用的渐进式知识巩固，适配新授课差异化教学需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A组巩固过关|核心词汇与基础句型|通过单词/词组默写、汉译英夯实语言能力基础| |B组能力进阶|语法综合应用|以时态/语态单项选择、动词适当形式填空训练灵活运用| |C组思维拔高|语篇理解与表达|借助阅读填空、完形填空提升思维品质与综合分析能力|

Unit9 Travel Around 课时3 Section A (Grammar Focus) 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 词汇 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 阻止；防止 ________ 2. 历史的 ________ 3. 历史学家 ________ 4. 在国外 ________ 5. 奥秘，神秘事物 ________ 6. 目的 ________ 句型 1. 昨天我们乘公交车游览伦敦。 We _______________ London by bus yesterday. 2. 游客们明天将要参观金字塔。 The tourists _______________ the pyramid tomorrow. 3. 妮娜还没有找到她的包。 Nina ________________ her bag ___________. 4. 我已经完成了我的报告。 I ____________________ my presentation. 一、单词默写。 1. 阻止；防止 ________ 2. 历史的 ________ 3. 历史学家 ________ 4. 在国外 ________ 5. 奥秘，神秘事物 ________ 6. 目的 ________ 7. 医学的 ________ 8. 位置 ________ 9. 同时 ________ 10. 报告 ________ 二、词组默写。 1. 免税商店 ________________ 2. 确信；务必 ________________ 3. 在国外 ________________ 4. 作为……而闻名 ________________ 5. 被看作…… ________________ 6. 和……交流 ________________ 7. 预防疾病 ________________ 8. 去过（已经回来） ________________ 9. 去了（还未回来） ________________ 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 巨石阵，一个古老的石环，被认为是英国最著名的历史古迹之一，也是最大的谜团之一。 Stonehenge, an ancient rock circle, ________________ one of Britain’s most famous historical places and also ________________________. 2. 没人确定巨石阵的用途是什么，但大多数人认同石头的摆放位置一定有着特殊目的。 No one is sure what Stonehenge ______________, but most agree that the position of the stones ___________ for a special purpose. 一、单项选择。 1．Suzy ________ her bedroom at this time yesterday, so she didn’t go shopping. A．tidies B．tidied C．is tidying D．was tidying 2．Now the students in primary and junior high schools ______ a 15-minute break between classes. A．had B．will have C．have D．would have 3．Oh, you are growing so fast, Paul! Soon you ________ taller than your dad. A．are B．were C．have been D．will be 4．—How about climbing Donghua Mountain this weekend? —Sounds great. Then a pair of comfortable sports shoes ________ necessary. A．is B．was C．are D．were 5．Charlie ________ his grandparents every weekend. He loves them very much. A．visits B．was visiting C．will visit D．has visited 6．I’m sorry I didn’t answer your call just now. Because I ________ knowledge from the astronauts in Tiangong Classroom. A．learnt B．am learning C．has learnt D．was learning 7．Many international students ________ to visit our school since last year. A．are coming B．have come C．came D．will come 8．Mary ________ a picture when her dad got home yesterday evening. A．draws B．was drawing C．is drawing D．will draw 9．Fu Zai, a cute police dog, ________ to better deal with different environments in the near future. A．will train B．trains C．will be trained D．was trained 10．Language learning apps ________ by more and more people these days. A．use B．used C．are used D．were used 二、 用所给动词适当形式填空。 1.Yesterday I ________ (call) Uncle Wang, and he agreed to meet me at the museum. 2.She has asked us ________ (write) a report about the paintings after the trip. 3.Wuxi Museum is a good place for school trips. It ________ (lie) next to the city library. 4.Last year, a famous painting from the Tang Dynasty ________ (donate) to the museum. 6.Our art teacher ________ (prepare) for a trip to the museum these days. 7.He gave me a lot of information about the paintings and I hope we ________ (learn) even more through the school trip. 8.He ________ (introduce) an old painting to a few foreign visitors when I arrived. 9.Uncle Wang is an artist himself and he ________ (work) as a guide in the museum for 10 years. 10.Some famous paintings from different dynasties ________ (show) there every week. 三、阅读填空 Since China’s new TV show To the Wonder came to public attention, Altay in Xinjiang has 1 (become) a popular place among young people. This TV show comes from a book of the same name which is written by Li Juan. She wrote the book based on her own life. In this show, viewers can not only get to know different stories of the local people 2 also experience the beautiful scenery there. 3 people know Altay is a beautiful place, they are still deeply surprised by the grasslands, 4 (desert), and snowy mountains there. Wang Wei is 5 18-year-old student from Shanghai. He says, “It’s like a place that’s out of this world. If I can live there, I will become much 6 (happy) than ever. I want to spend time 7 (live) a free life as Kazakh herders (哈萨克牧人).” In modern society, it’s not easy for us to enjoy nature especially when it’s far from us. But 8 (luck), To the Wonder gives us a chance. When we are tired, we can just turn on TV and watch the show to relax. Now, Altay is widely well-known because of this TV show. After 9 (watch) it, many young people want to go on a trip to Altay by 10 (they). The place is trying to continue developing good tourism and cultural resources to attract travelers. 一、阅读理解 A A relaxing way of getting around is to travel by train. Many train stations have grown into places of interest over the years and are famous for their buildings. Here’s a look at some of them. PADDINGTON STATION—Location: London, England —Built: 1854, but a train stop has been there since 1838 —Famous for: Paddington Bear Paddington was originally a stop for the Great Western Railway. From here, passengers can take the underground as well as the Heathrow Airport Express (希斯罗机场快线). The station is widely known for Paddington Bear, a well-known cartoon character who got his name from this place. It has also appeared in many films and stories, including the gangster (黑帮) film The Long Good Friday. GRAND CENTRAL STATION—Location: New York City, the United States —Built: 1871 —Famous for: Having the most platforms in the world The station is home to over 100 businesses and carries 125,000 commuters (通勤者) every day. There are 44 platforms in Grand Central Station, and there will be 48 when a new line is finished. Grand Central is the name of a previous (以前的) station at the site, the subway station and a nearby post office. You can also find films with scenes from Grand Central Station. Scenes from Superman take place in the station, but are actually filmed in London. Another film with scenes from Grand Central Station is The Untouchables. This movie has a famous shoot-out scene inside Grand Central. 1．When did the first train stop open at Paddington Station? A．In 1838. B．In 1854. C．In 1871. D．In 1987. 2．What can you do in Paddington Station? A．Book a flight offline. B．Buy all kinds of cartoon toys there. C．Take the Heathrow Airport Express. D．Watch the film The Long Good Friday. 3．Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Grand Central Station? A．There will be more platforms here. B．The film Superman was filmed here. C．You can find a subway station here. D．It is essential for business and people here. 4．What do the two stations have in common? A．Both are very big and crowded. B．Both were built in the 1850s. C．Both have many platforms. D．Both have appeared in films. 5．Where is this text most probably from? A．A travel magazine. B．A science report. C．A story book. D．A history textbook. B The Smiths woke up earlier than usual. There was something about hiking that made them feel wide awake and excited to start the day as their eyes were open. The family had a simple breakfast. They discussed the plan for the day at table. “Dad and I looked at a map last night,” said Mrs. Smith. “We found a nearby trail (小径). There are many interesting things along the way, and best of all, there will be a surprise at the end of the trail.” “What kind of surprise?” asked Jenny. “It won’t be a surprise if we tell you,” laughed her mom. “The sooner you get ready to go, the sooner you’ll find out.” They set out for hiking soon. It was a good day for seeing wildlife. Along the trail, the trees were filled with kinds of birds flying around. Hearing a noise in the grass, they stopped and saw two rabbits crossing the trail. After a while, Mike noticed several monkeys in the trees and Mr. Smith took photos before they ran away. Then, they continued their hiking. Jenny and Mike were discussing what kind of snake they had just seen on the way. At this moment, they came to an open area with some small pools. The kids’ eyes grew wide. They looked at their parents. “Is this the surprise?” asked Mike in excitement. Mr. and Mrs. Smith smiled as they walked over to one of the small pools. Steam (蒸汽) rose into the air. “They’re hot springs (温泉),” explained Mr. Smith. “The heat is produced from inside the Earth.” “Could we have a bath in the spring if we have our bathing suits?” asked Jenny. Mrs. Smith nodded. “Your bathing suits are in the bag.” She laughed, putting her feet into the spring water. “I can’t believe it! Mom and Dad. This is a great surprise.” Jenny jumped . 6．The Smiths woke up earlier because of ________. A．the map B．the trail C．the hiking D．the breakfast 7．Which is the right order of the animals they saw on the way? A．snakes→birds→rabbits→monkeys B．monkeys→snakes→birds→rabbits C．rabbits→snakes→monkeys→birds D．birds→rabbits→monkeys→snakes 8．What does the underlined word “surprise” refer to? A．An open area. B．The hot spring. C．A nearby trail. D．Animals. 9．Where does the heat of hot springs come from? A．Inside the earth. B．Sunlight. C．Mountains. D．Wildlife. 10．In which part of the newspaper can we probably read the text? A．Environment. B．Story. C．Health. D．Art. 二、完形填空 Have you ever been to Hong Kong? The seaside city is in the south of China. And it’s a great place to travel. This summer vacation, I travelled there with my 1 . First, we took a taxi to the Ocean Park. There were some fun areas in it, 2 the Ocean Wonder. There we could see thousands of marine (海洋的) animals. When I saw so many different kinds of fish, I 3 I was in the ocean. We watched some 4 in it. The shows were quite wonderful, We also noticed a beautiful dolphin (海豚). It was having a movement in the water. It seemed that the dolphin tried to catch a 5 fish. It moved fast and suddenly 6 out of the water, going up into the air beautifully. It was really 7 . Then we went to the amusement park. The new rides there looked very scary. At first, I feared that I couldn’t ride them well. However, my brother 8 me, “If you’re scared, just 9 loudly. It can help you a lot.” To be honest, after riding. I found that did help and I felt very 10 . I think whatever you do, you will never know what’s going on 11 you try. Hong Kong is also a good place for shopping. Finally, we 12 to Hong Kong Times Square. It was so clean and 13 that I could see everything clearly. I have never seen such a beautiful place. My brother 14 me a white T-shirt. We also chose gifts for our parents. After a 15 , I felt a little hungry. So we had wonton noodles in a restaurant. They werent expensive but delicious. 1．A．father B．mother C．brother D．sister 2．A．suddenly B．especially C．probably D．easily 3．A．felt like B．thought of C．searched for D．went away 4．A．games B．tents C．choices D．shows 5．A．daily B．fat C．loud D．rich 6．A．changed B．ran C．jumped D．took 7．A．amazing B．strict C．tiring D．usual 8．A．asked B．told C．hated D．invited 9．A．smile B．teach C．throw D．shout 10．A．terrible B．nervous C．excited D．sorry 11．A．until B．when C．if D．though 12．A．left B．forgot C．built D．went 13．A．dark B．perfect C．bright D．safe 14．A．made B．cut C．lent D．bought 15．A．meal B．while C．road D．Way 一、阅读理解七选五 （2026· 济南海川中学三模） In Jingdezhen city, Jiangxi province, a local street food vendor (摊主) has become very popular and has attracted large crowds. Many people are coming to try his delicious fried chicken, with customers even waiting in line for hours just to taste it. Local people are proud of his popularity, calling him a new “name card” for the city. ____ 1____ The vendor’s name is Li Junyong, but many people call him“ Chicken Cutlet Brother (鸡排哥)”. ____ 2____ He only charges 5 yuan for students and 6 yuan for others. Besides the good food, he brings “emotional value” to people. Because so many people want to buy his chicken, he now has to limit each person to only two servings. Li is 48 years old and has spent most of his life in Jingdezhen. For many years, he has been selling chicken cutlets near a local middle school. ____ 3____ ____ 4____ They ask the local government to take this chance to attract more tourists. In response, local officials said that the tourism office in Changjiang district does have plans to promote (提升) the vendor’s popularity. ____ 5____ To keep order, the district’s urban (城市的) management team has set up a small task team. Every day, two to four staff members maintain (维持) order. They will provide even more support during the upcoming National Day holiday. A special meeting will also be held to make sure all tourists have a good experience when they visit the stall. A. He is well-known in the neighborhood. B. His food stall opens every day after 4:30 pm. C. They hope he can help improve the local economy. D. He is known for his friendly service and low prices. E. Many people have been talking about him online. F. A chicken cutlet is a simple food people all over the world enjoy. G. He often feels tired after a long day’s work. 二、情境运用 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 （2026· 济南海川中学三模） 1. A: Excuse me, ________? B: Sorry, I don’t. But Kate has one. 2. A: ________? B: It’s about two hours’ ride by car. 3. A: Hi, Helen. Which cake do you want for the party? B: ________. 4. A: ________? B: For about two years. It looks old, but it’s my favorite. 5. A: Can we wear jeans on the day of the sports meeting? B: No. ________. $ Unit9 Travel Around 课时3 Section A (Grammar Focus) 分层作业 参考答案 核心知识速记 词汇 1. prevent，2. historical，3. historian，4. abroad，5. mystery，6. purpose 句型 1.traveled around 2.will visit 3.hasn't found;yet 4.have already finished 一、单词默写。 1. prevent，2. historical，3. historian，4. abroad，5. mystery，6. purpose，7. medical，8. position，9. meanwhile，10.presentation 二、词组默写。 1. a duty-free store 2. be sure 3. be abroad 4. be known as 5. be regarded as 6. communicate with 7. prevent illness 8. have been to 9. have gone to 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1.is known as;one of its greatest mysteries 2.was used for;must be 一、单项选择。 1.D 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.A 6.D 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.C 二、用所给动词适当形式填空。 1.called 2.to write 3.lies 4.was donated 6.is preparing 7.will learn 8.was introducing 9.has worked 10.are shown/are showed 三、阅读填空 1.become，2.but，3.Although/Though，4.deserts，5.an，6.happier，7.living，8.luckily，9.watching，10.themselves 一、阅读理解 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B 二、完形填空 1.C，2.B，3.A，4.D，5.B，6.C，7.A，8.B，9.D，10.C，11.A，12.D，13.C，14.D，15.B 一、阅读理解七选五 1. E 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 二、情景运用 【答案】1. do you have an eraser 2. How far is it from Jinan to Zibo 3. I want the bigger one 4. How long have you had this volleyball 5. We must wear sports uniforms ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit9 Travel Around 课时3 Section A (Grammar Focus) 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 词汇 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 阻止；防止 ________ 2. 历史的 ________ 3. 历史学家 ________ 4. 在国外 ________ 5. 奥秘，神秘事物 ________ 6. 目的 ________ 【答案】1. prevent，2. historical，3. historian，4. abroad，5. mystery，6. purpose 句型 1. 昨天我们乘公交车游览伦敦。 We _______________ London by bus yesterday. 2. 游客们明天将要参观金字塔。 The tourists _______________ the pyramid tomorrow. 3. 妮娜还没有找到她的包。 Nina ________________ her bag ___________. 4. 我已经完成了我的报告。 I ____________________ my presentation. 【答案】1.traveled around 2.will visit 3.hasn't found;yet 4.have already finished 一、单词默写。 1. 阻止；防止 ________ 2. 历史的 ________ 3. 历史学家 ________ 4. 在国外 ________ 5. 奥秘，神秘事物 ________ 6. 目的 ________ 7. 医学的 ________ 8. 位置 ________ 9. 同时 ________ 10. 报告 ________ 【答案】1. prevent，2. historical，3. historian，4. abroad，5. mystery，6. purpose，7. medical，8. position，9. meanwhile，10.presentation 二、词组默写。 1. 免税商店 ________________ 2. 确信；务必 ________________ 3. 在国外 ________________ 4. 作为……而闻名 ________________ 5. 被看作…… ________________ 6. 和……交流 ________________ 7. 预防疾病 ________________ 8. 去过（已经回来） ________________ 9. 去了（还未回来） ________________ 【答案】1. a duty-free store 2. be sure 3. be abroad 4. be known as 5. be regarded as 6. communicate with 7. prevent illness 8. have been to 9. have gone to 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 巨石阵，一个古老的石环，被认为是英国最著名的历史古迹之一，也是最大的谜团之一。 Stonehenge, an ancient rock circle, ________________ one of Britain’s most famous historical places and also ________________________. 2. 没人确定巨石阵的用途是什么，但大多数人认同石头的摆放位置一定有着特殊目的。 No one is sure what Stonehenge ______________, but most agree that the position of the stones ___________ for a special purpose. 【答案】1.is known as;one of its greatest mysteries 2.was used for;must be 一、单项选择。 1．Suzy ________ her bedroom at this time yesterday, so she didn’t go shopping. A．tidies B．tidied C．is tidying D．was tidying 2．Now the students in primary and junior high schools ______ a 15-minute break between classes. A．had B．will have C．have D．would have 3．Oh, you are growing so fast, Paul! Soon you ________ taller than your dad. A．are B．were C．have been D．will be 4．—How about climbing Donghua Mountain this weekend? —Sounds great. Then a pair of comfortable sports shoes ________ necessary. A．is B．was C．are D．were 5．Charlie ________ his grandparents every weekend. He loves them very much. A．visits B．was visiting C．will visit D．has visited 6．I’m sorry I didn’t answer your call just now. Because I ________ knowledge from the astronauts in Tiangong Classroom. A．learnt B．am learning C．has learnt D．was learning 7．Many international students ________ to visit our school since last year. A．are coming B．have come C．came D．will come 8．Mary ________ a picture when her dad got home yesterday evening. A．draws B．was drawing C．is drawing D．will draw 9．Fu Zai, a cute police dog, ________ to better deal with different environments in the near future. A．will train B．trains C．will be trained D．was trained 10．Language learning apps ________ by more and more people these days. A．use B．used C．are used D．were used 【答案】1.D 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.A 6.D 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.C 【解析】 1.句意：昨天这个时候，苏西正在整理她的卧室，所以她没有去购物。at this time yesterday为过去进行时标志，表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作。故选D。 2.句意：现在中小学生课间有15分钟的休息时间。now表示当前状态，描述客观事实，使用一般现在时。故选C。 3.句意：哦，保罗，你长得真快！很快你就会比你爸爸高了。soon表示“很快”，是一般将来时标志，描述将要发生的事情。故选D。 4.句意：——这周末去爬东华山怎么样？——听起来不错。那么一双舒适的运动鞋是必要的。a pair of作主语，核心词为pair，视作单数；本句描述当下判断，用一般现在时。故选A。 5.句意：查理每个周末都会去看望他的祖父母。他非常爱他们。every weekend表示经常性动作，用一般现在时；主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故选A。 6.句意：抱歉我刚才没接你的电话。因为我在天宫课堂向宇航员学习知识。just now表明是过去的时间，指打电话那一刻正在学习，用过去进行时。故选D。 7.句意：自去年以来，许多国际学生来参观我们学校。since last year是现在完成时的标志词。故选B。 8.句意：昨天晚上，当她的爸爸回家时，玛丽正在画画。when引导时间状语从句，从句为一般过去时，主句表示当时正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。故选B。 9.句意：福仔，一只可爱的警犬，将在不久的将来接受训练，以更好地应对不同的环境。in the near future为将来时标志；主语和train是被动关系，使用一般将来时被动语态。故选C。 10.句意：如今，越来越多的人在使用语言学习应用程序。these days为一般现在时标志；by提示被动含义，应用一般现在时被动语态。故选C。 二、用所给动词适当形式填空。 1.Yesterday I ________ (call) Uncle Wang, and he agreed to meet me at the museum. 2.She has asked us ________ (write) a report about the paintings after the trip. 3.Wuxi Museum is a good place for school trips. It ________ (lie) next to the city library. 4.Last year, a famous painting from the Tang Dynasty ________ (donate) to the museum. 6.Our art teacher ________ (prepare) for a trip to the museum these days. 7.He gave me a lot of information about the paintings and I hope we ________ (learn) even more through the school trip. 8.He ________ (introduce) an old painting to a few foreign visitors when I arrived. 9.Uncle Wang is an artist himself and he ________ (work) as a guide in the museum for 10 years. 10.Some famous paintings from different dynasties ________ (show) there every week. 【答案】1.called 2.to write 3.lies 4.was donated 6.is preparing 7.will learn 8.was introducing 9.has worked 10.are shown/are showed 【解析】 1.句意：昨天我给王叔叔打了电话，他同意在博物馆和我见面。时间状语Yesterday表示过去，句子要用一般过去时，call的过去式是called。 2.句意：她要求我们在旅行后写一份关于这些画作的报告。write意为“写”，固定搭配ask sb to do sth意为“要求某人做某事”，此处要用动词不定式，故填to write。 3.句意：无锡博物馆是学校旅行的好去处，它坐落于市图书馆旁边。本句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，lie使用第三人称单数形式lies。 4.句意：去年，一幅唐代名画被捐赠给了这座博物馆。时间状语Last year表示一般过去时，主语a famous painting和动词donate之间是被动关系，要用一般过去时的被动语态was donated。 6.句意：我们的美术老师这些天正在为去博物馆的旅行做准备。句中“these days”表示现阶段正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，结构为：be+doing，主语“Our art teacher”是单数，be动词用is，prepare的现在分词是preparing。故填is preparing。 7.句意：他给了我很多关于这些画作的资料，我希望我们能在校园旅行中学到更多。后半句中hope表示“希望”，希望发生的是还未到来的校园旅行里的动作，是将来要发生的行为，所以要用一般将来时“will+动词原形”的结构，故填will learn。 8.句意：我到达时，他正在向几位外国游客介绍一幅古画。根据“when I arrived”可知从句是一般过去时，表示过去某个时间点。而主句表示在这个时间点，他正在给外国游客介绍古画，要用过去进行时，即“was/were+doing” ，主语He是单数，所以用was，应填was introducing。 9.句意：王叔叔自己就是一名艺术家，他在博物馆担任导游已经10年了。所给动词为work“工作”，时间状语“for 10 years”表示从过去持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时“have/has+过去分词”；主语he为第三人称单数，助动词用has，work的过去分词为worked。故填has worked。 10.句意：每周，一些来自不同朝代的名画都会在那里展出。every week是一般现在时的标志，句子用一般现在时；主语paintings和动词show之间是被动关系，要用被动语态，结构为“be+过去分词”；主语paintings为复数，be动词要用are；show的过去分词为shown/showed。故填are shown/showed。 三、阅读填空 Since China’s new TV show To the Wonder came to public attention, Altay in Xinjiang has 1 (become) a popular place among young people. This TV show comes from a book of the same name which is written by Li Juan. She wrote the book based on her own life. In this show, viewers can not only get to know different stories of the local people 2 also experience the beautiful scenery there. 3 people know Altay is a beautiful place, they are still deeply surprised by the grasslands, 4 (desert), and snowy mountains there. Wang Wei is 5 18-year-old student from Shanghai. He says, “It’s like a place that’s out of this world. If I can live there, I will become much 6 (happy) than ever. I want to spend time 7 (live) a free life as Kazakh herders (哈萨克牧人).” In modern society, it’s not easy for us to enjoy nature especially when it’s far from us. But 8 (luck), To the Wonder gives us a chance. When we are tired, we can just turn on TV and watch the show to relax. Now, Altay is widely well-known because of this TV show. After 9 (watch) it, many young people want to go on a trip to Altay by 10 (they). The place is trying to continue developing good tourism and cultural resources to attract travelers. 【答案】1.become，2.but，3.Although/Though，4.deserts，5.an，6.happier，7.living，8.luckily，9.watching，10.themselves 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍电视剧《我的阿勒泰》播出后，阿勒泰受到年轻人喜爱，介绍当地风光以及这部剧带给人们的感受。 1.句意：自从中国新电视剧《我的阿勒泰》进入公众视野，新疆阿勒泰已经成为年轻人中热门的地方。前面有助动词has，since引导时间状语从句，是现在完成时标志，现在完成时结构have/has+过去分词，become的过去分词还是become。 2.句意：在这部剧中，观众不仅能够了解当地人不同的故事，还能体验那里美丽的风景。固定搭配not only...but also...，意为不仅……而且……。 3.句意：虽然人们知道阿勒泰是一个美丽的地方，但他们仍然会被那里的草原、沙漠和雪山深深震撼。although/though引导让步状语从句，表示虽然、尽管，句首首字母大写。 4.句意：虽然人们知道阿勒泰是一个美丽的地方，但他们仍然会被那里的草原、沙漠和雪山深深震撼。and连接并列名词grasslands、snowy mountains都是复数，desert是可数名词，此处用复数deserts。 5.句意：王伟是一名来自上海的18岁学生。18-year-old是以元音音素开头的复合形容词，修饰可数名词单数student，要用不定冠词an。 6.句意：如果我能住在那里，我将会比以往更加快乐。后面有than，much用来修饰形容词比较级，happy的比较级是happier。 7.句意：我想要像哈萨克牧人那样度过时光，过上自由的生活。固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.，表示花费时间做某事，live变动名词living。 8.句意：但幸运的是，《我的阿勒泰》给了我们一个机会。此处修饰整个句子，要用副词，luck是名词，副词形式luckily。 9.句意：看完这部剧之后，很多年轻人想要独自去阿勒泰旅行。介词after后面要接动名词，watch变动名词watching。 10.句意：看完这部剧之后，很多年轻人想要独自去阿勒泰旅行。固定短语by oneself，表示独自，主语many young people是复数，they对应的反身代词是themselves。 一、阅读理解 A A relaxing way of getting around is to travel by train. Many train stations have grown into places of interest over the years and are famous for their buildings. Here’s a look at some of them. PADDINGTON STATION—Location: London, England —Built: 1854, but a train stop has been there since 1838 —Famous for: Paddington Bear Paddington was originally a stop for the Great Western Railway. From here, passengers can take the underground as well as the Heathrow Airport Express (希斯罗机场快线). The station is widely known for Paddington Bear, a well-known cartoon character who got his name from this place. It has also appeared in many films and stories, including the gangster (黑帮) film The Long Good Friday. GRAND CENTRAL STATION—Location: New York City, the United States —Built: 1871 —Famous for: Having the most platforms in the world The station is home to over 100 businesses and carries 125,000 commuters (通勤者) every day. There are 44 platforms in Grand Central Station, and there will be 48 when a new line is finished. Grand Central is the name of a previous (以前的) station at the site, the subway station and a nearby post office. You can also find films with scenes from Grand Central Station. Scenes from Superman take place in the station, but are actually filmed in London. Another film with scenes from Grand Central Station is The Untouchables. This movie has a famous shoot-out scene inside Grand Central. 1．When did the first train stop open at Paddington Station? A．In 1838. B．In 1854. C．In 1871. D．In 1987. 2．What can you do in Paddington Station? A．Book a flight offline. B．Buy all kinds of cartoon toys there. C．Take the Heathrow Airport Express. D．Watch the film The Long Good Friday. 3．Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Grand Central Station? A．There will be more platforms here. B．The film Superman was filmed here. C．You can find a subway station here. D．It is essential for business and people here. 4．What do the two stations have in common? A．Both are very big and crowded. B．Both were built in the 1850s. C．Both have many platforms. D．Both have appeared in films. 5．Where is this text most probably from? A．A travel magazine. B．A science report. C．A story book. D．A history textbook. 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍伦敦帕丁顿车站和纽约中央车站两个著名火车站的位置、历史、特色及影视关联。 1．根据文章PADDINGTON STATION部分“Built: 1854, but a train stop has been there since 1838”可直接得出答案A，第一个火车停靠点始于1838年。 2．根据文章PADDINGTON STATION部分“passengers can take the underground as well as the Heathrow Airport Express”可直接得出答案C，乘客可以乘坐希斯罗机场快线。 3．根据文章GRAND CENTRAL STATION部分“Scenes from Superman take place in the station, but are actually filmed in London.”可推知超人电影场景并非在此拍摄，该表述不符合原文，故选B。 4．根据文章PADDINGTON STATION部分“It has also appeared in many films”和GRAND CENTRAL STATION部分“You can also find films with scenes from Grand Central Station”可知两个车站都曾出现在电影中，故选D。 5．根据文章首段“A relaxing way of getting around is to travel by train... Here’s a look at some of them.”及全文介绍车站旅游信息可推断文章源自A travel magazine“旅游杂志”。 B The Smiths woke up earlier than usual. There was something about hiking that made them feel wide awake and excited to start the day as their eyes were open. The family had a simple breakfast. They discussed the plan for the day at table. “Dad and I looked at a map last night,” said Mrs. Smith. “We found a nearby trail (小径). There are many interesting things along the way, and best of all, there will be a surprise at the end of the trail.” “What kind of surprise?” asked Jenny. “It won’t be a surprise if we tell you,” laughed her mom. “The sooner you get ready to go, the sooner you’ll find out.” They set out for hiking soon. It was a good day for seeing wildlife. Along the trail, the trees were filled with kinds of birds flying around. Hearing a noise in the grass, they stopped and saw two rabbits crossing the trail. After a while, Mike noticed several monkeys in the trees and Mr. Smith took photos before they ran away. Then, they continued their hiking. Jenny and Mike were discussing what kind of snake they had just seen on the way. At this moment, they came to an open area with some small pools. The kids’ eyes grew wide. They looked at their parents. “Is this the surprise?” asked Mike in excitement. Mr. and Mrs. Smith smiled as they walked over to one of the small pools. Steam (蒸汽) rose into the air. “They’re hot springs (温泉),” explained Mr. Smith. “The heat is produced from inside the Earth.” “Could we have a bath in the spring if we have our bathing suits?” asked Jenny. Mrs. Smith nodded. “Your bathing suits are in the bag.” She laughed, putting her feet into the spring water. “I can’t believe it! Mom and Dad. This is a great surprise.” Jenny jumped . 6．The Smiths woke up earlier because of ________. A．the map B．the trail C．the hiking D．the breakfast 7．Which is the right order of the animals they saw on the way? A．snakes→birds→rabbits→monkeys B．monkeys→snakes→birds→rabbits C．rabbits→snakes→monkeys→birds D．birds→rabbits→monkeys→snakes 8．What does the underlined word “surprise” refer to? A．An open area. B．The hot spring. C．A nearby trail. D．Animals. 9．Where does the heat of hot springs come from? A．Inside the earth. B．Sunlight. C．Mountains. D．Wildlife. 10．In which part of the newspaper can we probably read the text? A．Environment. B．Story. C．Health. D．Art. 【答案】 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国南北方因自然条件不同而形成的不同古建筑风格，以及丰富多彩的民族文化，强调了文化差异是国家瑰宝。 6．根据文章第二段“In northern China, winters are cold and dry. For this reason, old buildings usually have thick walls. The walls can keep the rooms warm in winter.”可知，北方古代建筑墙厚是为了在寒冷的冬天保暖。 7．根据文章第三段“Rain can run down the sloped roof quickly”可知，雨水能迅速流下，说明屋顶是倾斜的。 8．根据文章第三段“Rain can run down the sloped roof quickly, so the wood and brick building will not be damaged easily.”可知，斜屋顶的优势在于帮助雨水快速流走，保护建筑。 9．根据文章第一段“Different natural conditions create different building styles across the country.”可知，不同的自然条件影响了建筑风格，与原文内容一致。 10．根据文章第一段“China’s rich culture is shown not only in food and festivals, but also in its ancient buildings.”及第四段“Besides buildings, ethnic cultures also make Chinese culture colourful.”可知，文章主要讲述了中国不同的建筑风格和多彩的民族文化。 二、完形填空 Have you ever been to Hong Kong? The seaside city is in the south of China. And it’s a great place to travel. This summer vacation, I travelled there with my 1 . First, we took a taxi to the Ocean Park. There were some fun areas in it, 2 the Ocean Wonder. There we could see thousands of marine (海洋的) animals. When I saw so many different kinds of fish, I 3 I was in the ocean. We watched some 4 in it. The shows were quite wonderful, We also noticed a beautiful dolphin (海豚). It was having a movement in the water. It seemed that the dolphin tried to catch a 5 fish. It moved fast and suddenly 6 out of the water, going up into the air beautifully. It was really 7 . Then we went to the amusement park. The new rides there looked very scary. At first, I feared that I couldn’t ride them well. However, my brother 8 me, “If you’re scared, just 9 loudly. It can help you a lot.” To be honest, after riding. I found that did help and I felt very 10 . I think whatever you do, you will never know what’s going on 11 you try. Hong Kong is also a good place for shopping. Finally, we 12 to Hong Kong Times Square. It was so clean and 13 that I could see everything clearly. I have never seen such a beautiful place. My brother 14 me a white T-shirt. We also chose gifts for our parents. After a 15 , I felt a little hungry. So we had wonton noodles in a restaurant. They werent expensive but delicious. 1．A．father B．mother C．brother D．sister 2．A．suddenly B．especially C．probably D．easily 3．A．felt like B．thought of C．searched for D．went away 4．A．games B．tents C．choices D．shows 5．A．daily B．fat C．loud D．rich 6．A．changed B．ran C．jumped D．took 7．A．amazing B．strict C．tiring D．usual 8．A．asked B．told C．hated D．invited 9．A．smile B．teach C．throw D．shout 10．A．terrible B．nervous C．excited D．sorry 11．A．until B．when C．if D．though 12．A．left B．forgot C．built D．went 13．A．dark B．perfect C．bright D．safe 14．A．made B．cut C．lent D．bought 15．A．meal B．while C．road D．Way 【答案】1.C，2.B，3.A，4.D，5.B，6.C，7.A，8.B，9.D，10.C，11.A，12.D，13.C，14.D，15.B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者暑假和哥哥一起去香港旅游的经历，包括参观海洋公园、玩游乐设施以及购物等内容，表达了尝试新事物的感悟。 1.句意：今年暑假，我和我的哥哥去那里旅行。 后文多处语境提示，比如提到my brother以及We also chose gifts for our parents，能明确看出作者是和哥哥一同去香港旅行，father、mother、sister均和后文线索不匹配。 2.句意：里面有一些好玩的区域，尤其是海洋奇观馆。 此处是递进强调海洋公园中极具特色的核心场馆，suddenly、probably、easily都无法体现突出强调的逻辑，especially符合语境。 3.句意：当我看见如此多种多样的鱼时，我感觉好像自己置身于大海之中。 固定搭配felt like表示“感觉好像”，契合身处海洋馆的沉浸式体验感；thought of、searched for、went away都不符合此处表达的身临其境的感受。 4.句意：我们在那里观看了一些表演。 后文紧接着提到The shows were quite wonderful，形成前后呼应，games、tents、choices都和后文的shows提示不对应。 5.句意：这只海豚似乎想要捕捉一条肥美的鱼。 fat用来形容鱼的体态，符合海洋生物捕食的场景逻辑；daily、loud、rich都不能用来修饰描述鱼的属性。 6.句意：它游得很快，突然跃出水面，优美地腾空而起。 jump out of water是描述海豚出水的常用固定搭配，changed、ran、took都不符合海豚的动作特征。 7.句意：这真的十分令人惊叹。 此处用来形容海豚跃出水面的精彩场景，amazing表示“令人惊叹的”，符合作者的赞叹情绪；strict、tiring、usual都和场景感受不符。 8.句意：然而，我的哥哥告诉我：“如果你感到害怕，就……大声地。” 结合下文If you’re scared, just…It can help you a lot.，told用来引出他人给出的建议话语，asked、hated、invited都不符合此处鼓励劝说的语境。 9.句意：“如果你感到害怕，就大声呼喊。这会对你很有帮助。” 乘坐刺激的游乐设施时，人们常会通过大声喊叫释放恐惧情绪，shout符合场景逻辑；smile、teach、throw都无法起到缓解恐惧的作用。 10.句意：说实话，玩完项目之后，我发现这个方法确实管用，我感到非常兴奋。 原本害怕刺激游乐设施的作者体验后获得了愉悦的体验，excited符合情绪转变；terrible、nervous、sorry都和前文“方法有用”的正向感受矛盾。 11.句意：我认为无论你做什么，直到你尝试之后，你才会知道会发生什么。 此处是not...until的变形结构，表示“直到……才”，契合作者亲身体验游乐设施后得到的感悟；when、if、though都无法匹配这个逻辑。 12.句意：最后，我们去了香港时代广场。 结合上下文we…to Hong Kong Times Square.，went to表示“前往某地”，符合前文行程推进的逻辑；left、forgot、built都不符合语境。 13.句意：那里既干净又明亮，我可以清楚地看见一切。 后文“能清晰看见一切”的提示对应bright的属性；dark和后文矛盾，perfect、safe无法直接对应“看清一切”的描述。 14.句意：我的哥哥给我买了一件白色T恤。 前文提到香港是购物的好去处，bought表示“购买”，契合购物场景；made、cut、lent都不符合此处逛街买衣物的情节。 15.句意：过了一会儿，我感到有点饿。 after a while是固定搭配，表示“过了一会儿”，指代购物逛完一段时间后；meal、road、way都无法构成符合语境的搭配。 一、阅读理解七选五 （2026· 济南海川中学三模） In Jingdezhen city, Jiangxi province, a local street food vendor (摊主) has become very popular and has attracted large crowds. Many people are coming to try his delicious fried chicken, with customers even waiting in line for hours just to taste it. Local people are proud of his popularity, calling him a new “name card” for the city. ____ 1____ The vendor’s name is Li Junyong, but many people call him“ Chicken Cutlet Brother (鸡排哥)”. ____ 2____ He only charges 5 yuan for students and 6 yuan for others. Besides the good food, he brings “emotional value” to people. Because so many people want to buy his chicken, he now has to limit each person to only two servings. Li is 48 years old and has spent most of his life in Jingdezhen. For many years, he has been selling chicken cutlets near a local middle school. ____ 3____ ____ 4____ They ask the local government to take this chance to attract more tourists. In response, local officials said that the tourism office in Changjiang district does have plans to promote (提升) the vendor’s popularity. ____ 5____ To keep order, the district’s urban (城市的) management team has set up a small task team. Every day, two to four staff members maintain (维持) order. They will provide even more support during the upcoming National Day holiday. A special meeting will also be held to make sure all tourists have a good experience when they visit the stall. A. He is well-known in the neighborhood. B. His food stall opens every day after 4:30 pm. C. They hope he can help improve the local economy. D. He is known for his friendly service and low prices. E. Many people have been talking about him online. F. A chicken cutlet is a simple food people all over the world enjoy. G. He often feels tired after a long day’s work. 【答案】 1. E 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了江西景德镇接地气的低价鸡排摊主“鸡排哥”意外走红，被当地人称为城市新名片，当地民众和官方都计划借助他的热度带动旅游发展，官方也配套出台措施保障游客体验的故事。 1.第一段介绍摊主爆火、成为景德镇新名片，E选项“很多人都在网上讨论他”承接上文火爆的热度，引出下文介绍，符合语境。 2.空格后紧接着介绍摊主的定价：学生5元、普通人6元，D选项“他因友好的服务和低廉的价格出名”正好引出下文价格相关内容，衔接自然。 3.第三段提到摊主大半辈子生活在景德镇，且多年在中学旁卖鸡排，A选项“他在街坊邻里很有名气”承接多年摆摊的经历，符合逻辑。 4.空格后指出“人们要求当地政府抓住这个机会吸引更多游客”，C选项“他们希望鸡排哥能带动当地经济发展”主语一致，逻辑连贯，符合语境。 5.空格后提到城管部门每天安排工作人员维持摊位秩序，B选项“他的摊位每天下午4点半出摊”交代出摊时间，为下文城管每日维持秩序做铺垫，符合逻辑。 二、情境运用 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 （2026· 济南海川中学三模） 1. A: Excuse me, ________? B: Sorry, I don’t. But Kate has one. 2. A: ________? B: It’s about two hours’ ride by car. 3. A: Hi, Helen. Which cake do you want for the party? B: ________. 4. A: ________? B: For about two years. It looks old, but it’s my favorite. 5. A: Can we wear jeans on the day of the sports meeting? B: No. ________. 【答案】1. do you have an eraser 2. How far is it from Jinan to Zibo 3. I want the bigger one 4. How long have you had this volleyball 5. We must wear sports uniforms ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $