Unit 7 课时3 Section A Grammar Focus（分层作业）英语新教材鲁教版五四制九年级全一册

**基本信息** 本练习通过A、B、C组及拓展四层递进设计，实现从词汇句型到语篇应用的梯度巩固，适配新授课差异化教学需求，兼顾基础夯实与思维提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A组 巩固过关|核心词汇、基础句型|通过单词/词组默写、简单句翻译夯实语言能力基础| |B组 能力进阶|语法应用（非谓语动词等）|以单选、动词填空强化知识迁移，提升语言运用准确性| |C组 思维拔高|语篇理解与综合分析|借助艺术主题阅读培养信息提取与逻辑推理能力，渗透文化意识|

Unit 7 A Taste of Art 课时3 Section A (Grammar Focus) 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 词汇 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.实验室 ________________________ 2.节食；规定饮食 ________________________ 3.节食 ________________________ 4.敲门（窗）；碰撞；敲击 ____________ 5.做模特儿；模拟；模特；模型 _____________ 6.瓷器 ________________________ 7.稀有的；罕见的 ________________________ 8.通常；一般 ________________________ 9.瓷；瓷器 ________________________ 10.美术的；艺术的 ________________________ 句型 1.你想什么时候见面？ What time do you want_________________ ? 2.埃拉十分喜爱中国画，所以我期待她会喜欢这幅作品。 Ella really likes Chinese paintings, so I expect her _________________. 3.他们用艺术抒发自己的情感。 They used their art ________________. 4.齐白石只用寥寥几笔简单的笔触就画出了虾。 Qi Baishi only used a few simple brushstrokes __________________. 一、单词默写。 1.实验室 ________________________ 2.节食；规定饮食 ________________________ 3.节食 ________________________ 4.敲门（窗）；碰撞；敲击 ____________ 5.做模特儿；模拟；模特；模型 _____________ 6.瓷器 ________________________ 7.稀有的；罕见的 ________________________ 8.通常；一般 ________________________ 9.瓷；瓷器 ________________________ 10.美术的；艺术的 ________________________ 二、词组默写。 1.期待某人做某事 ________________________ 2.告诉某人不要做某事 ________________________ 3.用某物去做某事 ________________________ 4.节食 ________________________ 5.敲击（门、窗） ________________________ 6.请求/要求某人做某事 ______________ 7.做某事很惊讶 ________________________ 8.被认为是…… ________________________ 9.未能做某事；做某事失败 _____________ 10.突出；显眼；脱颖而出 ___________ 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1.2017年10月，全世界惊讶地获悉一只中国瓷碗在中国香港特区拍出了3800万美元的价格。 In October 2017, the world _________________ hear that a Chinese porcelain bowl was sold in Hong Kong SAR, China, for $38 million. 2.当然，这只瓷碗被认为年代久远、十分稀有。 Of course, the bowl _______________ be very old and rare. 一、单项选择。 1.We should build on past achievements and work together ______ a better world. A. make　B. making　C. made　D. to make 2.Our English teacher is humorous and he often tells funny jokes to make us ______. A. to laugh　B. laugh　C. laughed 3.—How do you improve your English listening skills? —I spend about twenty minutes ______ English videos every day. A. watch　B. to watch　C. watching 4.______ communication easier and faster, engineers in that company have designed a kind of smart watches. A. Make　B. Making　C. To make 5.We will attend the tea festival in our town ______ more about tea culture. A. learning　B. to learn　C. learned 6.The government is developing new plans ______ ancient buildings. A. protect　B. to protect　C. protects　D. protected 7.China has made great efforts ______ other countries build high‑speed railways. A. help　B. to help　C. helping　D. helped 8.My little brother suggested ______ for a walk. A. to go　B. going　C. goes 9.Qiqi hopes ______ medicine in Sichuan University. A. studies　B. studying　C. to study 10.People may use different body language ______ the same feelings. A. show　B. to show　C. showed　D. shows 二、 用所给动词适当形式填空。 1. The museum volunteer told the lady__________( not take) photos here. 2. The professor rushed back to the lab __________( get )his laptop. 3. In order to keep healthy, he plans _________(go) on a diet. 4. I expect you __________(knock) on the door before you come in. 5. Could I ask you __________(model) for my painting? 6.“one of the pigs is too small and weak __________ (live). 7.Mr. Arable stopped __________ (walk) 8.In Cuju games, two teams of six players competed ____50____ (score) goals by kicking a ball into the net—does that sound familiar (熟悉的)? 9.It’s a good way________ (celebrate) local culture and bring people together.” 10.Now scientists are using high technology to follow them and learn more about how ________ (protect) them. 三、动词应用，用所给动词适当形式填空。 In October 2017, the world was surprised 1._________( hear ) that a Chinese porcelain bowl was sold in Hong Kong SAR, China, for $38 million. The bowl was small and made 2.____(wash) brushes in. What made it so special? Of course, the bowl is thought 3._______( be ) very old and rare. But 4.____(understand) its true value, you must look at its beauty. The bowl has small lines on it that 5.____(shine) like broken ice and remind people of snow and winter. Many artists over the centuries have tried and failed 6.____(achieve) this effect. Chinese porcelain is commonly 7.____(know) in other countries as “china”. For centuries, China has been admired around the world for its artistic quality, and it 8.____(stand) out for its great beauty. Fine art always has a place in people’s hearts. 一、阅读理解 A City Youth Photography Contest Do you like photography? Don’t miss the 2026 City Youth Photography Contest! The contest is held by the cultural center to celebrate the 100th birthday of the city and invite all of you to show your love for the city.Rules: 1. Age Group: Young photographers aged 12-18. 2. Theme: “My Beautiful Hometown” You can take photos of old streets, modern buildings, local food, or people’s daily life that show the beauty of the city. 3. Details: 1-2 photos per person. A 30-word description of each photo is needed, along with your name and age. 4. Others: All the photos are supposed to be sent before June 30th. You can hand in photos to the cultural center or send them to cityphoto@163.com.Prizes for winners: The top 10 winners will get a chance to join a free photography camp in summer.50 excellent photos will be on show at the city library from July 15th to August 5th. 1．Who can join the 2026 City Youth Photography Contest? A．Children aged 10-12. B．All local people. C．Professional photographers. D．Young photographers aged 12-18. 2．What is the theme of the contest? A．Happy Daily Life. B．Old Streets and Modern Buildings. C．My Beautiful Hometown. D．Local Food. 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Everyone can hand in 3 photos for the contest. B．You need to write a 30-word description for each photo. C．All winners can get a free summer photography camp. D．You can only send photos by email. 4．When can the photos be handed in? A．On September 15th. B．On July 15th. C．On June 25th. D．On August 5th. 5．Where is this passage probably from? A．A storybook for kids. B．A local newspaper. C．A history textbook. D．A cooking magazine. B SZ teen wins 2024 Forbes China Youth Artists 100 gold award HUANG TSINGZ, a 12-year-old student from QSI International School of Shenzhen, recently won the gold award for her creative oil painting in the 2024 Forbes China Youth Artists 100 Competition. As the youngest gold award winner this year, Huang received a reward of 100,000 yuan (US$14,155). During a forum where the award was announced, Huang delivered a speech to 300 international artists and educators, sharing that her winning painting, “Xiaoyaoyou,” was inspired by her reflections on ancient Chinese philosopher Zhuang Zi, as well as her thoughts on existence, life and spiritual ideals. Her ethereal painting is infused with her imaginative concepts, showcasing her strong commitment to environmental protection. “In the painting, I created a futuristic world, where a girl dreams of seeing blue whales, even if they edge toward extinction,” she said. Experts at the competition praised the stunning and vivid artwork, describing it as vibrant and bold, with a delicate touch and strong expressiveness. The blue and red colors in the painting cleverly divide it into two distinct horizons: the distant future and the accessible past, referring both the extinction of certain species and the possibility of harmonious coexistence in nature. Born in Hong Kong and raised in Shenzhen, Huang serves as the vice president of the student union at her school and is a member of the Nanshan District Artists Association. She began to learn painting at 2 and held exhibitions at the Shenzhen Bay Sports Center and the Hulunbuir Art Museum in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region this year. In addition to her artistic pursuits, she is actively involved in environmental protection and public welfare. She has donated 10,000 yuan from her exhibition fundraising to the Shenzhen Autism Society and an experimental architecture project supporting farmers in Huizhou. The China Youth Artists 100 Competition and the accompanying forum were organized by Forbes China, aiming at igniting young people’s passion for art and discussing the value of art education and art industry development in China and beyond. Many young artists showcased their unique works and ideas during the events. Huang expressed her aspiration to become a true artist, hoping to help more people experience the true essence, wonder and beauty of art. She believes that great art can relieve pressure and soothe the body and soul. 6．Why did Huang create the painting Xiaoyaoyou? A．To win the 100,000 yuan reward. B．To show her understanding of Zhuang Zi and environmental protection. C．To become the vice president of the school student union. D．To hold exhibitions in Inner Mongolia. 7．What is the purpose of the China Youth Artists 100 Competition? A．To collect paintings for Forbes China’s gallery. B．To raise money for environmental protection projects. C．To inspire young people’s love for art and discuss art education. D．To introduce Shenzhen’s art industry to the world. 8．Which of the following is TRUE about Huang? A．She was born and raised in Inner Mongolia. B．She started learning painting at the age of 12. C．She donated money to help autistic children and farmers. D．Her painting only uses blue and red colors to show nature. 9．What words best describe Huang’s painting? A．Boring and simple. B．Stunning and vivid. C．Dark and sad. D．Common and ordinary. 10．Where can we probably read this article? A．In a science fiction novel. B．In a local newspaper. C．In a sports magazine. D．In a fairy tale book. 二、完形填空 Do you like to go on a trip by plane? Sometimes, it takes quite a few hours to take a trip by plane. It 1 be very boring. However, a young illustrator (插画师) from Shanghai has a creative 2 to make his trips enjoyable. The illustrator 3 himself an online name “Ruoguan Nianhua”. He 4 makes trips around the world by plane. One day, he couldn’t 5 the boring and long time on the plane, so he wanted to do something to kill time. He drew a 6 on a paper garbage bag. Later he took a photo of it and shared it online. He didn’t 7 that many people would like the cartoon, so he decided to keep drawing in this way. His drawings are 8 and interesting because the fresh ideas are from his trips. People 9 the drawings can be different things, like delicious food, famous buildings and cartoon characters. The illustrator drew cartoons about thirty-eight 10 , such as Bangkok in Thailand and Xiamen in China’s Fujian. His cartoons are getting more and more popular. He becomes very 11 , and more people get to know him. Sometimes 12 people happen to meet him on the plane, they give him paper garbage bags or paper cups to draw cartoons on. It usually takes 13 about an hour to finish a cartoon picture. After finishing one, he’ll keep it or give it 14 others. In the future, the illustrator 15 to share his works in more ways, such as by publishing (出版) a book. 1．A．need B．shouldn’t C．may D．mustn’t 2．A．idea B．job C．habit D．rule 3．A．helped B．pointed C．enjoyed D．gave 4．A．never B．hardly C．often D．only 5．A．stand B．feel C．wait D．save 6．A．flower B．book C．cartoon D．film 7．A．hope B．expect C．think D．decide 8．A．full B．common C．creative D．meaningless 9．A．find out B．worry about C．seem like D．make up 10．A．villages B．towns C．cities D．countries 11．A．rich B．smart C．busy D．famous 12．A．when B．after C．although D．because 13．A．me B．you C．her D．him 14．A．in B．for C．to D．from 15．A．plans B．starts C．happens D．Wonders 一、阅读还原 （2026· 黑龙江中考） Straight or arched, thick or thin—eyebrows (眉毛) come in many shapes and sizes. But what are eyebrows even for? They don’t keep us warm like our hair, or help us breathe like our noses. So why do we have them? 56 Early humans had large brow ridges (眉骨). 57 Later, as the human face became smaller and flatter, our eyebrows helped us to express different feelings, as well as better understand others’ feelings. For example, a quick flash of the eyebrows... This is a sign that someone is willing to communicate with others, while pulling our eyebrows up in the middle is an expression of sympathy (同情). 58 just draw a simple face on a piece of paper and draw a line above the eyes. You can draw lines in different shapes and directions. You will find that it is very easy to show anger, fear or surprise on a face. But this is not the only purpose of our eyebrows. 59 Their arched shape can help to move rain or sweat around to the sides of our faces, keeping our eyes dry. Together with our eyelashes (眼睫毛), eyebrows can also help to keep dust and other things out of our eyes. 60 In that case, some scientists believe that we would have developed some other facial feature to perform the same role. That could make us look quite different. A．They can also protect our eyes. B．What if we didn’t have eyebrows? C．This helped them show their power. D．If you still find this hard to understand, E．Let’s take rolling one’s eyes as an example. F．So far, no scientific research has found out the reason. G．Scientists believe eyebrows helped us communicate better when we were still developing. 二、阅读填空 （2026·济南槐荫区二模） Oracle bone script (甲骨文) is the oldest form of Chinese writing. AI is the latest technology we use today. Now in Anyang, Henan Province, a team of engineers are using AI 1 (research) this ancient writing. Li Bang, 33, is 2 AI scientist who works at Anyang Normal University. He and his team built a special online “library”. They put pictures of oracle bones and lots of ancient books into this library. Then they 3 (write) programs to help AI learn to study the shapes of characters and find information about 4 (they). When people hope to deeply study an oracle bone character, it 5 (show) to the computer first so that AI can start its fast analysis. AI 6 (find) similar characters and books that are related to it in a few seconds. In the past, this common work took them a few hours 7 even a few days. “AI is of great 8 (important) for people who study oracle bones, but it can’t take their place completely.” Li said. AI has a strong memory, but it isn’t good 9 thinking things through on its own. AI has helped a lot with searching for information about the characters. However, it hardly tells us what the ancient characters 10 (true) mean. So human thinking and understanding are always necessary. $ Unit 7 A Taste of Art 课时3 Section A (Grammar Focus) 分层作业 核心知识速记 词汇 1.lab 2.diet 3.on a diet 4.knock 5.model 6.porcelain 7.rare 8.commonly 9.china 10.artisti 句型 1.to meet 2. to enjoy it 3. to express their feelings 4.to draw the shrimps 一、单词默写。 1.lab 2.diet 3.on a diet 4.knock 5.model 6.porcelain 7.rare 8.commonly 9.china 10.artistic 二、词组默写。 1.expect somebody to do something 2.tell somebody not to do something 3.use something to do something 4.go on a diet 5.knock on 6.ask somebody to do something 7.be surprised to do something 8.be thought to be 9.fail to do something 10.stand out 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1.was surprised to 2.is thought to 一、单项选择。 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．B 二、 用所给动词适当形式填空。 1．not to take 2．to get 3．to go 4．to knock 5．to model 6．to live 7．walking 8．to score 9．to celebrate 10．to protect 三、动词应用，用所给动词适当形式填空。 1．to hear 2．to wash 3．to be 4．to understand 5．shine 6．to achieve 7．known 8．stands 一、阅读理解 1 ．D 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．B 二、完形填空 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．C 11．D 12．A 13．D 14．C15．A 一、阅读还原 1．G 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 二、阅读填空 1．to research 2．an 3．wrote 4．them 5．is shown 6．finds 7．or 8．importance 9．at 10．truly ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 7 A Taste of Art 课时3 Section A (Grammar Focus) 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 词汇 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.实验室 ________________________ 2.节食；规定饮食 ________________________ 3.节食 ________________________ 4.敲门（窗）；碰撞；敲击 ____________ 5.做模特儿；模拟；模特；模型 _____________ 6.瓷器 ________________________ 7.稀有的；罕见的 ________________________ 8.通常；一般 ________________________ 9.瓷；瓷器 ________________________ 10.美术的；艺术的 ________________________ 【答案】 1.lab 2.diet 3.on a diet 4.knock 5.model 6.porcelain 7.rare 8.commonly 9.china 10.artisti 句型 1.你想什么时候见面？ What time do you want_________________ ? 2.埃拉十分喜爱中国画，所以我期待她会喜欢这幅作品。 Ella really likes Chinese paintings, so I expect her _________________. 3.他们用艺术抒发自己的情感。 They used their art ________________. 4.齐白石只用寥寥几笔简单的笔触就画出了虾。 Qi Baishi only used a few simple brushstrokes __________________. 【答案】1.to meet 2. to enjoy it 3. to express their feelings 4.to draw the shrimps 一、单词默写。 1.实验室 ________________________ 2.节食；规定饮食 ________________________ 3.节食 ________________________ 4.敲门（窗）；碰撞；敲击 ____________ 5.做模特儿；模拟；模特；模型 _____________ 6.瓷器 ________________________ 7.稀有的；罕见的 ________________________ 8.通常；一般 ________________________ 9.瓷；瓷器 ________________________ 10.美术的；艺术的 ________________________ 【答案】 1.lab 2.diet 3.on a diet 4.knock 5.model 6.porcelain 7.rare 8.commonly 9.china 10.artistic 二、词组默写。 1.期待某人做某事 ________________________ 2.告诉某人不要做某事 ________________________ 3.用某物去做某事 ________________________ 4.节食 ________________________ 5.敲击（门、窗） ________________________ 6.请求/要求某人做某事 ______________ 7.做某事很惊讶 ________________________ 8.被认为是…… ________________________ 9.未能做某事；做某事失败 _____________ 10.突出；显眼；脱颖而出 ___________ 【答案】 1.expect somebody to do something 2.tell somebody not to do something 3.use something to do something 4.go on a diet 5.knock on 6.ask somebody to do something 7.be surprised to do something 8.be thought to be 9.fail to do something 10.stand out 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1.2017年10月，全世界惊讶地获悉一只中国瓷碗在中国香港特区拍出了3800万美元的价格。 In October 2017, the world _________________ hear that a Chinese porcelain bowl was sold in Hong Kong SAR, China, for $38 million. 2.当然，这只瓷碗被认为年代久远、十分稀有。 Of course, the bowl _______________ be very old and rare. 【答案】1.was surprised to 2.is thought to 一、单项选择。 1.We should build on past achievements and work together ______ a better world. A. make　B. making　C. made　D. to make 2.Our English teacher is humorous and he often tells funny jokes to make us ______. A. to laugh　B. laugh　C. laughed 3.—How do you improve your English listening skills? —I spend about twenty minutes ______ English videos every day. A. watch　B. to watch　C. watching 4.______ communication easier and faster, engineers in that company have designed a kind of smart watches. A. Make　B. Making　C. To make 5.We will attend the tea festival in our town ______ more about tea culture. A. learning　B. to learn　C. learned 6.The government is developing new plans ______ ancient buildings. A. protect　B. to protect　C. protects　D. protected 7.China has made great efforts ______ other countries build high‑speed railways. A. help　B. to help　C. helping　D. helped 8.My little brother suggested ______ for a walk. A. to go　B. going　C. goes 9.Qiqi hopes ______ medicine in Sichuan University. A. studies　B. studying　C. to study 10.People may use different body language ______ the same feelings. A. show　B. to show　C. showed　D. shows 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．B 【解析】 1.句意：我们应该在过去的成就基础上再接再厉，共同努力创造一个更美好的世界。故填：D，此处动词不定式作目的状语。 2.句意：我们的英语老师很幽默，他经常讲有趣的笑话来逗笑我们。故填：B，固定搭配make sb. do sth.让某人做某事。 3.句意：——你如何提高自己的英语听力水平？——我每天大约花二十分钟观看英语视频。故填：C，固定搭配spend time doing sth.花时间做某事。 4.句意：为了实现更便捷、快速的通信，该公司的工程师设计了一款智能手表。故填：C，动词不定式放在句首作目的状语。 5.句意：我们将参加我们镇上的茶文化节，以进一步了解茶文化。故填：B，不定式在句中表目的。 6.句意：政府正在制定新计划以保护古建筑。故填：B，动词不定式作目的状语。 7.句意：中国为帮助其他国家建设高速铁路做出了巨大努力。故填：B，固定搭配make great efforts to do sth.努力做某事。 8.句意：我的小弟弟建议去散步。故填：B，固定搭配suggest doing sth.建议做某事。 9.句意：琪琪希望去四川大学学医。故填：C，固定搭配hope to do sth.希望做某事。 10.句意：人们可能会用不同的肢体语言来表达同样的感受。故填：B，固定搭配use sth to do sth.用某物做某事。 二、 用所给动词适当形式填空。 1. The museum volunteer told the lady__________( not take) photos here. 2. The professor rushed back to the lab __________( get )his laptop. 3. In order to keep healthy, he plans _________(go) on a diet. 4. I expect you __________(knock) on the door before you come in. 5. Could I ask you __________(model) for my painting? 6.“one of the pigs is too small and weak __________ (live). 7.Mr. Arable stopped __________ (walk) 8.In Cuju games, two teams of six players competed ____50____ (score) goals by kicking a ball into the net—does that sound familiar (熟悉的)? 9.It’s a good way________ (celebrate) local culture and bring people together.” 10.Now scientists are using high technology to follow them and learn more about how ________ (protect) them. 【答案】 1．not to take 2．to get 3．to go 4．to knock 5．to model 6．to live 7．walking 8．to score 9．to celebrate 10．to protect 【解析】 1.句意：博物馆志愿者告诉这位女士不要在这里拍照。故填：not to take，固定搭配tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事。 2.句意：教授冲回实验室去拿他的笔记本电脑。故填：to get，动词不定式在句中作目的状语。 3.句意：为了保持健康，他打算节食。故填：to go，固定搭配plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事。 4.句意：我期待你进来之前先敲门。故填：to knock，固定搭配expect sb. to do sth.期待某人做某事。 5.句意：我能请你为我的画作当模特吗？故填：to model，固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.请求某人做某事。 6.句意：其中一只猪太小太弱，无法存活。故填：to live，固定结构too…to…太……而不能……。 7.句意：阿拉布尔先生停下了走路。故填：walking，固定搭配stop doing sth.停止正在做的事情。 8.句意：在蹴鞠比赛中，两队各六名队员相互竞争，通过踢球入网来得分——这听起来是不是很熟悉？故填：to score，不定式作目的状语。 9.句意：这是庆祝当地文化、凝聚人心的好方式。故填：to celebrate，固定句型a good way to do sth.做某事的好方法。 10.句意：如今科学家运用高科技追踪它们，进一步了解该如何保护它们。故填：to protect，“疑问词+不定式”结构how to protect，在句中作宾语。 三、动词应用，用所给动词适当形式填空。 In October 2017, the world was surprised 1._________( hear ) that a Chinese porcelain bowl was sold in Hong Kong SAR, China, for $38 million. The bowl was small and made 2.____(wash) brushes in. What made it so special? Of course, the bowl is thought 3._______( be ) very old and rare. But 4.____(understand) its true value, you must look at its beauty. The bowl has small lines on it that 5.____(shine) like broken ice and remind people of snow and winter. Many artists over the centuries have tried and failed 6.____(achieve) this effect. Chinese porcelain is commonly 7.____(know) in other countries as “china”. For centuries, China has been admired around the world for its artistic quality, and it 8.____(stand) out for its great beauty. Fine art always has a place in people’s hearts. 【答案】 1．to hear 2．to wash 3．to be 4．to understand 5．shine 6．to achieve 7．known 8．stands 【解析】 【导语】一只中国古瓷碗高价拍卖，它纹路独特。中国瓷器凭借极高艺术价值闻名世界，尽显东方之美。 1.句意：2017年10月，全世界惊讶地获悉一只中国瓷碗在中国香港特区拍出3800万美元高价。故填：to hear，固定搭配be surprised to do sth.做某事感到惊讶。 2.句意：这只瓷碗很小，是用来盛放清洗毛笔的。故填：to wash，不定式作目的状语。 3.句意：当然，这只瓷碗被认为年代久远、十分稀有。故填：to be，固定结构be thought to be被认为是……。 4.句意：但要明白它真正的价值，你必须欣赏它的美感。故填：to understand，不定式置于句首作目的状语。 5.句意：碗上细纹如碎冰般闪光，让人联想到白雪与冬日。故填：shine，先行词lines为复数，定语从句谓语用原形。 6.句意：数个世纪以来众多艺术家尝试却没能做出这种效果。故填：to achieve，固定搭配fail to do sth.未能做某事。 7.句意：中国瓷器在国外通常被叫作“china”。故填：known，固定短语be known as作为……闻名。 8.句意：几个世纪以来中国瓷器享誉全球，因绝美而格外出众。故填：stands，一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数。 一、阅读理解 A City Youth Photography Contest Do you like photography? Don’t miss the 2026 City Youth Photography Contest! The contest is held by the cultural center to celebrate the 100th birthday of the city and invite all of you to show your love for the city.Rules: 1. Age Group: Young photographers aged 12-18. 2. Theme: “My Beautiful Hometown” You can take photos of old streets, modern buildings, local food, or people’s daily life that show the beauty of the city. 3. Details: 1-2 photos per person. A 30-word description of each photo is needed, along with your name and age. 4. Others: All the photos are supposed to be sent before June 30th. You can hand in photos to the cultural center or send them to cityphoto@163.com.Prizes for winners: The top 10 winners will get a chance to join a free photography camp in summer.50 excellent photos will be on show at the city library from July 15th to August 5th. 1．Who can join the 2026 City Youth Photography Contest? A．Children aged 10-12. B．All local people. C．Professional photographers. D．Young photographers aged 12-18. 2．What is the theme of the contest? A．Happy Daily Life. B．Old Streets and Modern Buildings. C．My Beautiful Hometown. D．Local Food. 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Everyone can hand in 3 photos for the contest. B．You need to write a 30-word description for each photo. C．All winners can get a free summer photography camp. D．You can only send photos by email. 4．When can the photos be handed in? A．On September 15th. B．On July 15th. C．On June 25th. D．On August 5th. 5．Where is this passage probably from? A．A storybook for kids. B．A local newspaper. C．A history textbook. D．A cooking magazine. 【答案】1 ．D 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是2026年城市青年摄影大赛的官方招募通知，由当地文化中心主办，举办初衷是为庆祝城市建市100周年，面向特定青年群体征集摄影作品。通知中明确了参赛年龄、比赛主题、作品提交细则、时间与方式，以及获奖后的奖励和作品展出信息，核心目的是邀请12-18岁的青年摄影爱好者用镜头展现城市之美，参与赛事。 1．细节理解题。根据“Age Group: Young photographers aged 12-18.”可知，参赛年龄组别为12-18岁的青年摄影爱好者。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Theme: “My Beautiful Hometown””可知，比赛主题是我美丽的家乡。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“A 30-word description of each photo is needed, along with your name and age.”可知，细节要求：需为每张作品附上30词的描述，同时标注姓名和年龄。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“All the photos are supposed to be sent before June 30th.”可知，所有作品需在6月30日前提交。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据文章可知，这是一篇本地城市的摄影比赛招募通知，需要面向本地广大群众发布，让目标人群知晓赛事信息，可推断本地报纸是合适的发布载体。故选B。 B SZ teen wins 2024 Forbes China Youth Artists 100 gold award HUANG TSINGZ, a 12-year-old student from QSI International School of Shenzhen, recently won the gold award for her creative oil painting in the 2024 Forbes China Youth Artists 100 Competition. As the youngest gold award winner this year, Huang received a reward of 100,000 yuan (US$14,155). During a forum where the award was announced, Huang delivered a speech to 300 international artists and educators, sharing that her winning painting, “Xiaoyaoyou,” was inspired by her reflections on ancient Chinese philosopher Zhuang Zi, as well as her thoughts on existence, life and spiritual ideals. Her ethereal painting is infused with her imaginative concepts, showcasing her strong commitment to environmental protection. “In the painting, I created a futuristic world, where a girl dreams of seeing blue whales, even if they edge toward extinction,” she said. Experts at the competition praised the stunning and vivid artwork, describing it as vibrant and bold, with a delicate touch and strong expressiveness. The blue and red colors in the painting cleverly divide it into two distinct horizons: the distant future and the accessible past, referring both the extinction of certain species and the possibility of harmonious coexistence in nature. Born in Hong Kong and raised in Shenzhen, Huang serves as the vice president of the student union at her school and is a member of the Nanshan District Artists Association. She began to learn painting at 2 and held exhibitions at the Shenzhen Bay Sports Center and the Hulunbuir Art Museum in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region this year. In addition to her artistic pursuits, she is actively involved in environmental protection and public welfare. She has donated 10,000 yuan from her exhibition fundraising to the Shenzhen Autism Society and an experimental architecture project supporting farmers in Huizhou. The China Youth Artists 100 Competition and the accompanying forum were organized by Forbes China, aiming at igniting young people’s passion for art and discussing the value of art education and art industry development in China and beyond. Many young artists showcased their unique works and ideas during the events. Huang expressed her aspiration to become a true artist, hoping to help more people experience the true essence, wonder and beauty of art. She believes that great art can relieve pressure and soothe the body and soul. 6．Why did Huang create the painting Xiaoyaoyou? A．To win the 100,000 yuan reward. B．To show her understanding of Zhuang Zi and environmental protection. C．To become the vice president of the school student union. D．To hold exhibitions in Inner Mongolia. 7．What is the purpose of the China Youth Artists 100 Competition? A．To collect paintings for Forbes China’s gallery. B．To raise money for environmental protection projects. C．To inspire young people’s love for art and discuss art education. D．To introduce Shenzhen’s art industry to the world. 8．Which of the following is TRUE about Huang? A．She was born and raised in Inner Mongolia. B．She started learning painting at the age of 12. C．She donated money to help autistic children and farmers. D．Her painting only uses blue and red colors to show nature. 9．What words best describe Huang’s painting? A．Boring and simple. B．Stunning and vivid. C．Dark and sad. D．Common and ordinary. 10．Where can we probably read this article? A．In a science fiction novel. B．In a local newspaper. C．In a sports magazine. D．In a fairy tale book. 【答案】6．B 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．B 【解析】 【导语】本文报道了12岁深圳学生黄子曦凭借油画作品《逍遥游》荣获2024年福布斯中国青年艺术家100强金奖的事迹，介绍了她的创作灵感、艺术风格以及公益活动。 6．根据“her winning painting, ‘Xiaoyaoyou,’ was inspired by her reflections on ancient Chinese philosopher Zhuang Zi, as well as her thoughts on existence, life and spiritual ideals”以及她表示画作中女孩梦见蓝鲸、关注物种濒危的环保主题可知，她创作这幅画是为了表达对庄子的理解和对环境保护的关注。 7．根据“The China Youth Artists 100 Competition and the accompanying forum were organized by Forbes China, aiming at igniting young people’s passion for art and discussing the value of art education and art industry development”可知，该比赛旨在激发年轻人对艺术的热情，并探讨艺术教育的价值。 8．根据“She has donated 10,000 yuan from her exhibition fundraising to the Shenzhen Autism Society and an experimental architecture project supporting farmers in Huizhou.”可知，她捐款帮助了自闭症儿童和农民。 9．根据“Experts at the competition praised the stunning and vivid artwork, describing it as vibrant and bold, with a delicate touch and strong expressiveness.”可知，专家们认为她的画作令人惊叹且生动。 10．文章报道了一位深圳学生获得艺术奖项的具体事件，包含人物、地点、事件等新闻要素，语言客观，属于新闻报道，最可能出现在地方报纸上。 二、阅读填空 Do you like to go on a trip by plane? Sometimes, it takes quite a few hours to take a trip by plane. It 1 be very boring. However, a young illustrator (插画师) from Shanghai has a creative 2 to make his trips enjoyable. The illustrator 3 himself an online name “Ruoguan Nianhua”. He 4 makes trips around the world by plane. One day, he couldn’t 5 the boring and long time on the plane, so he wanted to do something to kill time. He drew a 6 on a paper garbage bag. Later he took a photo of it and shared it online. He didn’t 7 that many people would like the cartoon, so he decided to keep drawing in this way. His drawings are 8 and interesting because the fresh ideas are from his trips. People 9 the drawings can be different things, like delicious food, famous buildings and cartoon characters. The illustrator drew cartoons about thirty-eight 10 , such as Bangkok in Thailand and Xiamen in China’s Fujian. His cartoons are getting more and more popular. He becomes very 11 , and more people get to know him. Sometimes 12 people happen to meet him on the plane, they give him paper garbage bags or paper cups to draw cartoons on. It usually takes 13 about an hour to finish a cartoon picture. After finishing one, he’ll keep it or give it 14 others. In the future, the illustrator 15 to share his works in more ways, such as by publishing (出版) a book. 1．A．need B．shouldn’t C．may D．mustn’t 2．A．idea B．job C．habit D．rule 3．A．helped B．pointed C．enjoyed D．gave 4．A．never B．hardly C．often D．only 5．A．stand B．feel C．wait D．save 6．A．flower B．book C．cartoon D．film 7．A．hope B．expect C．think D．decide 8．A．full B．common C．creative D．meaningless 9．A．find out B．worry about C．seem like D．make up 10．A．villages B．towns C．cities D．countries 11．A．rich B．smart C．busy D．famous 12．A．when B．after C．although D．because 13．A．me B．you C．her D．him 14．A．in B．for C．to D．from 15．A．plans B．starts C．happens D．Wonders 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．C 11．D 12．A 13．D 14．C15．A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位上海插画师通过在飞机上用纸垃圾袋画卡通画消磨时间，最终因此走红的故事。 1．句意：这可能很无聊。 need需要；shouldn’t不应该；may可能；mustn’t禁止。根据“It ... be very boring”可知坐飞机旅行可能很无聊，此处表示可能性，故选C。 2．句意：然而，一位来自上海的插画师有一个创意想法让旅行变得有趣。 idea想法；job工作；habit习惯；rule规则。根据“creative ... to make trips enjoyable”并结合后文可知，这位插画师有了让旅游变得有趣的想法，故选A。 3．句意：这位插画师给自己起了一个网名“弱冠年华”。 helped帮助；pointed指向；enjoyed享受；gave给。根据“himself an online name”可知是给自己起名，故选D。 4．句意：他经常坐飞机环游世界。 never从不；hardly几乎不；often经常；only仅仅。根据“makes trips around the world”和后文可知是频繁旅行，故选C。 5．句意：有一天，他实在无法忍受在飞机上那枯燥又漫长的时光，于是就想找点事来打发时间。 stand忍受；feel感觉；wait等待；save节省。根据“boring and long time”可知，对于无聊又漫长的时光是没法忍受的，故选A。 6．句意：他在纸垃圾袋上画了一幅卡通画。 flower花；book书；cartoon卡通；film电影。根据后文“many people would like the cartoon”可知是画卡通，故选C。 7．句意：他没想到会有这么多人喜欢这幅卡通画，因此决定继续以这种方式画画。 hope希望；expect预料；think认为；decide决定。根据“He didn’t ... that many people would like the cartoon”可知，未预料到这么多人喜欢他的卡通画，故选B。 8．句意：他的画作富有创意且有趣，因为其中的创意都源自他的旅行经历。 full满的；common普通的；creative有创意的；meaningless无意义的。根据“fresh ideas”可知是有创意的，故选C。 9．句意：人们发现这些画作可以呈现出各种不同的内容，比如美味的食物、著名的建筑以及卡通人物。 find out发现；worry about担心；seem like似乎；make up编造。根据“like delicious food, famous buildings and cartoon characters”可知，人们发现了这些内容，故选A。 10．句意：这位插画师绘制了关于38个城市的卡通画，比如泰国的曼谷和中国福建的厦门。 villages村庄；towns小镇；cities城市；countries国家。根据“Bangkok”和“Xiamen”可知是城市，故选C。 11．句意：他变得非常有名，越来越多的人认识了他。 rich富有的；smart聪明的；busy忙碌的；famous著名的。根据“more people get to know him”可知是出名的，故选D。 12．句意：有时，当人们在飞机上偶然遇到他时，他们会给他纸垃圾袋或纸杯子让他在上面画画。 when当……时；after之后；although尽管；because因为。根据“people happen to meet him on the plane”可知是时间状语，用when引导，故选A。 13．句意：完成一幅卡通画通常花费他约一小时。 me我；you你；her她；him他。根据前文“they give him paper garbage bags or paper cups to draw cartoons on”可知此处指代插画师，用him，故选D。 14．句意：完成一幅后，他会保留它或者把它送给其他人。 in在……里；for为了；to给；from从。give sth to sb是固定搭配，意为“把某物给某人”，故选C。 15．句意：在未来，这位插画师计划以更多方式分享他的作品，比如出版一本画册。 plans计划；starts开始；happens发生；wonders想知道。根据“In the future”和“publishing a book”可知是计划未来要做的事情，故选A。 一、阅读还原 （2026· 黑龙江中考） Straight or arched, thick or thin—eyebrows (眉毛) come in many shapes and sizes. But what are eyebrows even for? They don’t keep us warm like our hair, or help us breathe like our noses. So why do we have them? 1 Early humans had large brow ridges (眉骨). 2 Later, as the human face became smaller and flatter, our eyebrows helped us to express different feelings, as well as better understand others’ feelings. For example, a quick flash of the eyebrows... This is a sign that someone is willing to communicate with others, while pulling our eyebrows up in the middle is an expression of sympathy (同情). 3 just draw a simple face on a piece of paper and draw a line above the eyes. You can draw lines in different shapes and directions. You will find that it is very easy to show anger, fear or surprise on a face. But this is not the only purpose of our eyebrows. 4 Their arched shape can help to move rain or sweat around to the sides of our faces, keeping our eyes dry. Together with our eyelashes (眼睫毛), eyebrows can also help to keep dust and other things out of our eyes. 5 In that case, some scientists believe that we would have developed some other facial feature to perform the same role. That could make us look quite different. A．They can also protect our eyes. B．What if we didn’t have eyebrows? C．This helped them show their power. D．If you still find this hard to understand, E．Let’s take rolling one’s eyes as an example. F．So far, no scientific research has found out the reason. G．Scientists believe eyebrows helped us communicate better when we were still developing. 【答案】1．G 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了眉毛的作用。科学家认为，早期人类通过眉骨显示力量，后来眉毛发展为帮助表达和理解情绪的工具，同时还能保护眼睛免受雨水、汗水和灰尘的侵扰。文章最后假设如果没有眉毛，人类可能会进化出其他面部特征。 1．空前提出疑问“So why do we have them?”（那么我们为什么长眉毛呢？），空后第二段详细讲述了眉毛在人类进化过程中帮助表达情感和交流的作用。选项G“Scientists believe eyebrows helped us communicate better when we were still developing.”（科学家认为，在我们仍在进化时，眉毛帮助我们更好地交流。）直接给出了前文问题的科学解释，并总领下文关于眉毛进化与沟通功能的详细说明，承上启下。 2．空前提到“早期人类有突出的眉骨”，空后提到“后来……我们的眉毛帮助我们表达不同的情感”。选项C“This helped them show their power.”（这帮助他们显示力量。）中的“This”指代前文的“大眉骨”，解释了早期人类眉骨的作用，并与后文现代人类眉毛的作用形成演进与对比。 3．空前列举了眉毛表达情感的例子，空后是一组祈使句“只需在纸上画一张简单的脸……你会发现很容易在脸上表现出愤怒、恐惧或惊讶”。选项D“If you still find this hard to understand,”（如果你仍然觉得这很难理解，）引导读者通过动手实验来直观感受眉毛表达情绪的作用，与后文的实验说明形成自然的条件关系，承上启下。 4．空前指出“但这并不是我们眉毛的唯一目的”，说明本段将介绍眉毛的其他作用。空后具体描述了眉毛可以导流雨水和汗水、阻挡灰尘等。选项A“They can also protect our eyes.”（它们还能保护眼睛。）直接点明了眉毛的另一个重要功能，与后文关于保护眼睛的具体描述相呼应，承上启下。 5．空后一句提到“In that case...”（在那种情况下，一些科学家认为我们会进化出其他面部特征来发挥同样的作用）。选项B“What if we didn’t have eyebrows?”（如果我们没有眉毛会怎样？）通过假设引出后文科学家对替代方案的思考，与后文内容形成因果关联，承上启下。 二、阅读填空 （2026·济南槐荫区二模） Oracle bone script (甲骨文) is the oldest form of Chinese writing. AI is the latest technology we use today. Now in Anyang, Henan Province, a team of engineers are using AI 1 (research) this ancient writing. Li Bang, 33, is 2 AI scientist who works at Anyang Normal University. He and his team built a special online “library”. They put pictures of oracle bones and lots of ancient books into this library. Then they 3 (write) programs to help AI learn to study the shapes of characters and find information about 4 (they). When people hope to deeply study an oracle bone character, it 5 (show) to the computer first so that AI can start its fast analysis. AI 6 (find) similar characters and books that are related to it in a few seconds. In the past, this common work took them a few hours 7 even a few days. “AI is of great 8 (important) for people who study oracle bones, but it can’t take their place completely.” Li said. AI has a strong memory, but it isn’t good 9 thinking things through on its own. AI has helped a lot with searching for information about the characters. However, it hardly tells us what the ancient characters 10 (true) mean. So human thinking and understanding are always necessary. 【答案】 1．to research 2．an 3．wrote 4．them 5．is shown 6．finds 7．or 8．importance 9．at 10．truly 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了工程师团队利用AI技术研究甲骨文的情况，讲述了AI如何辅助甲骨文的学习、分析与信息检索，同时指出AI虽能大幅提升效率，但无法完全替代人类的思考与理解，强调了人工智能在文化研究中的辅助作用与局限性。 1．句意：现在，在河南省安阳市，一支工程师团队正利用人工智能研究这种古老文字。固定搭配use sth. to do sth.表示“用某物做某事”，此处“using AI to research this ancient writing”意为“用AI研究这种古老文字”，因此用动词不定式to research。 2．句意：33岁的李邦是安阳师范学院的一名AI科学家。此处修饰可数名词短语“AI scientist”，且“AI”以元音音素/eɪ/开头，需用不定冠词an表示“一名”。 3．句意：然后他们编写程序帮助AI学习研究文字形状并查找关于它们的信息。前文提到“built”，句子时态为一般过去时，write需变为过去式wrote。 4．句意：然后他们编写程序帮助AI学习研究文字形状并查找关于它们的信息。介词“about”后需接宾格代词，此处指代前文的“characters”，they需变为宾格形式 them。 5．句意：当人们想要深入研究一个甲骨文文字时，它会被展示到电脑上，以便AI开始快速分析。主语it (指代甲骨文) 与动词show之间是被动关系，且句子为一般现在时，需用一般现在时的被动语态is shown。 6．句意：AI会在几秒内找到相关的相似文字和书籍。句子描述AI的常规功能，主语AI为单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式finds。 7．句意：在过去，这项工作要花他们几个小时甚至几天的时间。“a few hours”与“even a few days”是选择关系，表示“几个小时或者甚至几天”，需用连词or连接。 8．句意：AI对研究甲骨文的人来说非常重要，但它无法完全取代人类。固定搭配be of great importance表示“非常重要”，相当于be very important，需将形容词important变为名词形式importance。 9．句意：AI的记忆力很强，但它不擅长独立思考。固定搭配be good at doing sth.表示“擅长做某事”，此处“isn’t good”后需接介词at。 10．句意：然而，它几乎无法告诉我们这些古文字真正的含义。此处需要副词修饰动词“mean”，true需变为副词形式truly，表示“真正地”。 ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $