专题06 语法填空（期中真题汇编，广西专用）高二英语上学期

**基本信息** 高中英语语法填空期中试题汇编，精选广西多所中学期中真题，语篇涵盖杨振宁等科学人物、甲骨文等文化传承及双十一购物节等社会热点，实现语言训练与文化渗透的结合。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法填空|多语篇（约14篇），每篇10空|动词时态（如went）、非谓语（如marking）、冠词、连词、代词、词性转换（如beneficial）等|以杨振宁事迹考查过去时态与非谓语，二十四节气语篇渗透文化意识，双十一购物节体现社会热点，融合语言能力与思维品质培养|

专题06 语法填空 （一） （25-26高二上·广西柳州市高级中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. Yang Chen-Ning was born in Hefei, Anhui Province in 1922. He spent his teenage years in Tsinghua Garden. Later, he 1 (go) to the United States for further study. In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics, 2 (mark) a significant milestone in his academic career. Together with Tsung-Dao Lee, Yang proposed the theory of parity non-conservation, 3 they jointly received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957. He also put forward the “Yang-Mills theory” with Robert Mills and discovered the “Yang-Baxter equation”. These contributions are 4 (benefit) to modern physics, laying a solid foundation for its development. In 1971, Yang made his first visit to the People’s Republic of China, 5 sparked a wave of visits by overseas Chinese scholars. He provided suggestions 6 China’s scientific and educational development, sponsored Chinese scholars to study further in the US, and made great efforts 7 (promote) the development of Chinese universities. It was in his later years 8 Yang returned to Tsinghua University to teach. He 9 (devote) to promoting scientific research and talent cultivation. On October 18, 2025, he passed away in Beijing at the age of 103, leaving behind a remarkable legacy in the field of physics and Chinese education. His life story is an 10 (inspire) to young scientists around the world. （二） （25-26高二上·广西桂林市十二县中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s Singles’ Day shopping carnival, the biggest shopping event worldwide, is becoming 1 (increasing) international with Chinese e-commerce companies 2 (drive) rapid growth in overseas markets, according to a news report. A leading online marketplace has been preparing to launch promotions in 20 countries during the shopping carnival, also known 3 Double Eleven, highlighting its accelerated globalization strategy. This move not only demonstrates the global influence of the Double Eleven promotional festival, but also reflects the active 4 (explore) of Chinese e-commerce companies in overseas markets. In the past years, the online marketplace’s cross-border (跨越国境的) e-commerce platforms 5 (establish) a solid presence across Latin America, the Middle East and parts of Europe. 6 the report especially pointed out is that the global expansion resulted from the speed at which the domestic (国内的) e-commerce market continues to develop. The report noted that the Chinese e-commerce market has shifted from traditional models to 7 new retail (零售) pattern driven by social media, with an instant delivery system set up. 8 (face) with intense competition from the domestic market, Chinese e-commerce companies have a number of key 9 (capability), including creativity-driven demand generation, accelerated fulfillment and delivery, and widespread application of AI. “Chinese e-commerce platforms are exploring more opportunities in emerging markets to enable merchants (商人) 10 (reach) potential overseas customers, thus promoting the growth of cross-border trade,” said a senior analyst at the Internet Economy Institute. （三） （25-26高二上·广西南宁“4+N”联盟学校·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The sixth Daliangshan Theatre Festival 1 (hold) in Xichang, Sichuan province on November 8, 2024, with an original production Star Returning as the opening show. Star Returning is an 2 (amaze) piece by artists from home 3 abroad, co-produced by International Theatre Institute (ITI), China Theatre Association, Shanghai Theatre Academy and Liangshan Cultural Tourism Group. At the fifth Daliangshan Theatre Festival in 2023, Tobias Biancone, 4 is the director of ITI, made an 5 (announce) and would persuade Samoan theatre artist Lemi Ponifasio 6 (create) a production. According to Biancone, the production Star Returning is viewed 7 a great piece rooted in Chinese ethnic (民族) culture, yet created in modern ways. So it is 8 (vital) important. The production is enriched by the poems of Jidi Majia, a poet and co-founder of the Theatre Festival and it was performed entirely by local actors, who have a passion for the Yi ethnic cultural elements (元素) such as folk songs, ceremonies, farming dance and Torch Festival traditions. Running until November 19, around 100 productions from 11 9 (country), including France, Germany, Japan and Brazil, were being staged in Xichang. Besides theatre performances, the Festival also included 10 range of activities, including international theatre dialogues, theatre workshops and camps, as well as online short videos. （四） （25-26高二上·广西贵港市·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The message board of a public library in Shanghai has unexpectedly become popular due to its practice of replying to each reader’s message 1 (individual). This has aroused online discussions about the warmth of public services. Opening the guestbook (留言板) at Shanghai’s Hongkou District Library, you’ll find scribbled (潦草的) notes 2 all kinds of handwriting. Some comments complain about air-conditioning that’s too cold or 3 (noise) children in the reading room. Others bring up the quality of the drinking water or the lack of toilet paper. 4 came as a surprise was that every single reader’s note had a reply from the library staff beneath it. Every request receiving a written reply probably is beyond readers’ expectations, 5 (leave) them with a genuine sense of warmth. For the library’s management, responding to these messages in earnest requires little extra effort, 6 the sincerity it conveys is invaluable. The sincerity 7 (lie) in the library’s decision to add the message book from the service desk to a corner of the stairwell for the library’s first through third floors. When it sat at the desk, with staff nearby, readers might have hesitated 8 (write) for fear of being watched and losing their privacy. 9 (place) in the corner instead, it allows readers to let go of that burden and express 10 (they) freely. （一） （25-26高二上·广西桂林市三校联考·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once buried in the dust of archaeological sites, oracle bone inscriptions(甲骨文) are now breathing new vitality into contemporary culture in various areas. In the field of design, these age-old characters have evolved into trendy elements. A well-known clothing brand, for instance, launched a T-shirt collection 1 (feature) oracle bone inscriptions. The unique combination appealed to young consumers, contributing to a rapid sell-out online. Digital media has also served as 2 bridge to popularize this ancient writing. A short video series 3 (title) Oracle Bone Stories has gained over 10 million views, each episode 4 (creative) employing animations to explain the origin of a character. Education is another stage 5 oracle bone inscriptions are making their mark. Many high schools in China have included oracle bone studies in their 6 (option) courses. Students practice copying basic characters and interpreting their meanings, which fosters a deeper affection 7 Chinese culture. A student shared, “I used to find ancient writing boring, but now I realize each character is like a fascinating story.” Therefore, this ancient cultural heritage 8 (integrate) into modern life deeply so far. This creative integration of tradition and modernity 9 (prove) that oracle bone inscriptions are not mere heritages of the past 10 a dynamic part of Chinese culture that continues to inspire new forms of expression. （二） （25-26高二上·广西柳州市联谊校·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wu Mingzhu, a melon-growing expert and academician at the Chinese Academy of Engineering, is someone 1 graduated from Southwest University in 1953. She has devoted her life 2 studying and improving watermelon varieties, with a focus on improving their taste, texture, and overall quality. Through years of research, she has successfully grown numerous new watermelon 3 (variety) which are highly sought-after for their exceptional flavor and sweetness. Her skill and hard work in this field have earned her 4 title of the “Mother of Watermelons.” Her work has revolutionized the watermelon industry in China 5 has gained international recognition. Wu’s efforts have significantly contributed to the growth and success of growing watermelons, 6 (provide) farmers with better varieties and consumers with tasty, top-quality fruit. Beyond her scientific achievements, Wu 7 (admire) for her hard work in promoting sustainable farming practices and ensuring the long-term success of watermelon production. She actively shares her knowledge and skills with fellow farmers, teaching them the best ways 8 (grow) and control pests. Wu Mingzhu’s passion and tireless commitment to the watermelon industry have made her an 9 (importance) figure in China’s agricultural sector. Her remarkable contributions have not only raised the status of watermelons but have also 10 (positive) impacted the lives of countless farmers and consumers. （三） （25-26高二上·广西自治区示范性高中·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chen Ning Yang: A Great Physicist Chen Ning Yang, one of the most influential theoretical physicists of the 20th century, made remarkable contributions to modern physics. He was best known 1 co-developing Yang-Mills theory, 2 later became the foundation of the Standard Model of particle physics. Born in Hefei, China, in 1922, Yang 3 (raise) in an academic family where his father inspired his early love for science. After receiving his bachelor’s degree and his master’s in China, he went to America, 4 (earn) his Ph.D. from the University of Chicago in 1948. In 1956, Yang and Tsung-Dao Lee proposed the theory of parity non-conservation in weak interactions, 5 breakthrough that overturned traditional ideas in physics. The theory, later confirmed by Chien-Shiung Wu’s experiment, 6 (win) them the 1957 Nobel Prize in Physics. Yang believed that scientific 7 (curious) and independent thinking are the soul of innovation. He encouraged young scientists to think 8 (independent) and to combine scientific research with cultural understanding. Having also made 9 (achieve) in statistical mechanics and condensed matter physics, such as the Yang-Baxter equation (杨-巴克斯特方程) and the Wu-Yang monopole (吴-杨单级子), Yang returned to China after retiring in 1999. He passed away in Beijing in 2025 at 103, leaving a 10 (last) scientific legacy. （四） （25-26高二上·广西玉林市第一中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cultural communication involves more than just language. In daily interactions, people rely 1 both verbal and non-verbal cues. For instance, the 2 (vary) of emotional expressions through body language differs greatly across cultures. In some African communities, a gentle pat on the shoulder is 3 sign of friendship, but in Japan, such a gesture might be considered inappropriate. Greeting customs also differ widely. While a firm handshake is standard in the US, in India, people often greet with a 4 (combine) of bowing and placing hands together. Personal space is another cultural aspect to note. People 5 are from Germany usually keep more distance between themselves, while those from Brazil may stand little distance between each other during conversations. This difference, if not recognized, can cause awkwardness. Food culture is equally diverse. In Mexico, sharing dishes is a common practice, symbolizing togetherness. However, in Sweden, each person typically has their own plate. Moreover, using cutlery (餐具) properly is important — for example, in some cultures, sticking chopsticks upright in rice 6 (regard) as unacceptable as it’s linked to bad luck. Understanding these cultural details is key to 7 (build) trust. By learning about and respecting these differences, we create chances for deeper connections. It also helps us realize that there’s no single “right” way to interact, only various approaches 8 (shape) by history. In today’s globalized world, being aware of these nuances makes interactions more meaningful. Whether traveling, working internationally, or making new friends, appreciating cultural diversity allows us to communicate 9 (effective) and form lasting bonds. What’s more, such awareness 10 (help) avoid unnecessary misunderstandings in cross-cultural exchanges. （五） （25-26高二上·广西来宾高级中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A selection of traditional Chinese fan paintings are on display at the China Cultural Center in Seoul, 1 (offer) a glimpse of the characteristics of traditional ink painting. The exhibition is a major show under the Chinese Culture Center’s Modern Art Exhibition Season. It will run until April 18. Through portraying birds and flowers, natural 2 (landscape) and people’s daily lives, the charm of painting on fans unfolds in the collection of exquisite artworks 3 (create) by nearly 40 painters from the China National Academy of Painting. “Painting on fans is 4 unique art form of Chinese painters. The works shown in this exhibition describe the basic situation of China’s ink painting nowadays,” said Zhang Jiangzhou, 5 is the vice president of the academy. “Visiting the National Museum of South Korea 6 seeing some artworks on fans by ancient South Korean artists, I felt delighted. It showed the interconnection of art creation among Chinese and South Koreans. I hope this exhibition will help further promote art communication 7 the two countries,” Zhang added. The exhibition not only 8 (present) the traditional art form, but also serves as a bridge for cultural understanding. Visitors have been 9 (particular) impressed by the delicate brushwork. Many hope that similar exhibitions will be organized in the future 10 (strengthen) cultural ties further. （六） （25-26高二上·广西玉林八校联考·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 The 24 Solar Terms, a knowledge system of time division developed by ancient Chinese, 1 (recognize) by UNESCO as an Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2016. It 2 (accurate) reflected the changes in nature and was of great significance to ancient China’s agricultural society. Among these solar terms, the Beginning of Winter, or “Lidong,” 3 falls on November 7th or 8th , stands out as a term that guides people into the coldest season of the year. It reminded farmers to complete the harvest and store the grains, 4 (ensure) enough food during the harsh winter. A key philosophy during Lidong is “nourishing the winter” (补冬). It is believed that 5 (eat) nutritious meals helps the body build strength and resist illness. Therefore, food plays a crucial role in the Lidong celebration. People have a 6 (tend) to eat dumplings and nutritious stews and soups. A saying goes, “Eat dumplings on Lidong, or your ears will freeze off.” Their shape looks like ears, and the hot, hearty filling provides warmth and energy. It’s 7 excellent example of eating wisely by following nature’s rhythm. Nowadays, 8 many people may not farm, the spirit of Lidong remains. It serves 9 a gentle, seasonal reminder to slow down and conserve energy, allowing us to protect 10 (we) from the coming cold. We can’t wait to embrace the splendid beauty of a snow-blanketed world. （七） （25-26高二上·广西壮族自治区兴业县高级中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As the saying goes, “Laughter is the best medicine.” In troubling times, good humour is in need more than ever. Doctors and medical staff are including it in 1 (they) care treatments. One product of this kind is the healthcare clown (小丑). 2 (devote) to bringing moments of happiness to people with illness or special needs, healthcare clowns are becoming increasingly popular around the globe. There is even 3 organization that sets standards. The European Federation of Healthcare Clown Organization 4 (found) in 2011. After a ward (病房) during the epidemic opened in Jerusalem, one healthcare clown decided to help patients by 5 (use) her humour. She wanted to reduce the patients’ 6 (anxious) and improve their health. She enjoyed working alongside doctors and said, “It is obvious 7 the doctors take care of the body and we come in and take care of the soul.” Healthcare clowns are carefully chosen. Professional performers have to receive special training before working with children in the healthcare environment, 8 is a necessary requirement. “I can see the effect the clowns have 9 sick children. It’s necessary for the public 10 (realize) the role of healthcare clowns,” a doctor said. （一） （25-26高二上·广西南宁第二中学·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Patrick Caron, vice chair of the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR), stated that humans have historically committed themselves to 1 (promote) food production in a sustainable (可持续的) way as their living conditions improved and their patterns of grain 2 (consume) changed. He was referring to the greater necessity 3 (avoid) climate change and the degradation (退化) of land, water and biodiversity. Wednesday, October 16, 2025 marked the World Food Day. Since 1981, this day 4 (celebrate) to raise public awareness and promote measures for combating hunger and safeguarding food security for all. Food policy makers regard China as a source of hope for the 5 (increase) critical issue of worsening global food insecurity. They emphasize China’s vital goal of increasing its annual food production capacity to 700 million metric tons by 2030. Elouafi, 6 executive managing director of CGIAR, said, “I think China is truly a bright spot in the global context to alleviate poverty and hunger.” She noted that 7 a recent setback in global progress, the world achieved 8 (remark) advances in reducing hunger and poverty between 2000 and 2017, largely due to China’s efforts. Elouafi further pointed out that 9 (adopt) cutting-edge technologies and innovations in the agri-food sector is the key to China’s success. “ 10 matters most is making the approaches accessible to the rest of the world, particularly in developing countries,” she said. （二） （25-26高二上·广西南宁第三中学）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 After two days and two nights, the train, bathed in the morning sun, was pulled into Dunhuang, a land 1 East and West meet with exotic colors and fantasies. As 2 Malaysian Chinese, I had crossed thousands of miles to pay a visit to the pearl along the ancient Silk Road in the northwest of China. When visiting Dunhuang, tourists can never miss Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟) and Singing-Sand Dune (鸣沙山). They stand 3 two of the most famous attractions in the area. The Singing-Sand Dune was close to where I stayed, taking me about 10 minutes 4 (reach), so I chose the sunrise there as my first stop. Upon arrival, it was still early, and I could see the bright moon and stars. 5 (impress) by the breathtaking scenery, I couldn’t help but think of Tang Dynasty poet Du Fu’s lines, “The stars hang low over the vast plain, while the moon 6 (flow) with the river.” With the moonlight streaming down from the sky, I started my way up the hill. The steps were full of sand, and 7 (walk) on the soft sand turned out to be much more challenging than I had thought. I had to slow down to catch my breath 8 (occasional). When I finally reached the peak, the eastern sky was turning 9 (bright) than before, casting reddish light onto the sand. The awe-inspiring dune made me want to cry out— the 10 (helpless) during the climb of the dune had been left behind completely. （三） （25-26高二上·广西来宾市·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Peking Opera enjoys such a high reputation among Chinese people that even “Peking Opera Month” has been declared. Full of historical 1 (fact), the opera presents the audience with an encyclopedia (百科全书) of Chinese culture, as well as beautiful paintings, various costumes, graceful gestures and arts. It is a 2 (harmony) combination of the Grand Opera and acrobatics, dance, monologues, with martial arts and mime also 3 (include). With a 200-year-long history, it is believed that Peking Opera 4 (gradual) came into being after 1790 when the famous four Anhui opera troupes came to Beijing. Peking Opera underwent fast development in some dynasties, eventually 5 (become) more accessible to the common people. In ancient times, Peking Opera 6 (perform) mostly on stage in the open air, teahouses or temple courtyards. Peking Opera performers mainly have two types of facial decorations: masks and facial painting. The frequent on-stage changing of masks 7 the audience noticing is a special technique known as changing faces. Since each dynasty had 8 (it) own unique operatic costume, 9 number of costumes was too great for performers to master. Therefore, artists and costume designers worked together to create costumes 10 would be wieldy (易使用的) on stage and acceptable no matter when or where the action was supposed to take place. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 语法填空 （一） （25-26高二上·广西柳州市高级中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. Yang Chen-Ning was born in Hefei, Anhui Province in 1922. He spent his teenage years in Tsinghua Garden. Later, he 1 (go) to the United States for further study. In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics, 2 (mark) a significant milestone in his academic career. Together with Tsung-Dao Lee, Yang proposed the theory of parity non-conservation, 3 they jointly received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957. He also put forward the “Yang-Mills theory” with Robert Mills and discovered the “Yang-Baxter equation”. These contributions are 4 (benefit) to modern physics, laying a solid foundation for its development. In 1971, Yang made his first visit to the People’s Republic of China, 5 sparked a wave of visits by overseas Chinese scholars. He provided suggestions 6 China’s scientific and educational development, sponsored Chinese scholars to study further in the US, and made great efforts 7 (promote) the development of Chinese universities. It was in his later years 8 Yang returned to Tsinghua University to teach. He 9 (devote) to promoting scientific research and talent cultivation. On October 18, 2025, he passed away in Beijing at the age of 103, leaving behind a remarkable legacy in the field of physics and Chinese education. His life story is an 10 (inspire) to young scientists around the world. 【答案】1. went 2. marking 3. and 4. beneficial 5. which 6. for 7. to promote 8. that 9. was devoted 10. inspiration 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了杨振宁的生平经历和成就。 (1)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：后来，他去了美国深造。本句缺少谓语，所以go作本句谓语，描述已发生的事，用一般过去时。故填went。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：1957年，他获得了诺贝尔物理学奖，这是他学术生涯中的一个重要里程碑。本句已有谓语动词，所以mark用非谓语形式，逻辑主语为前句提到的事，两者是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填marking。 (3)题解析： 考查连词。句意：他与李政道一起提出了宇称不守恒理论，并于1957年共同获得诺贝尔物理学奖。根据句意，“Yang proposed the theory of parity non-conservation”和“they jointly received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957.”两者是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 (4)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：这些贡献对现代物理学是有益的，为物理学的发展奠定了坚实的基础。此处是固定搭配：be beneficial to意为“对……有益”。故填beneficial。 (5)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：1971 年，杨振宁首次踏上了中华人民共和国的土地，此举在海外华裔学者群体中激起了一阵访问热潮。。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是空前提到的事，在从句中作主语，用which引导。故填which。 (6)题解析： 考查介词。句意：他为中国的科学和教育发展建言献策，资助中国学者赴美深造，为推动中国大学的发展做出了巨大努力。此处是固定搭配：provide suggestion for意为“为……提供意见”。故填for。 (7)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：他为中国的科学和教育发展建言献策，资助中国学者赴美深造，为推动中国大学的发展做出了巨大努力。此处是固定搭配：make efforts to do sth.意为“努力做某事”。故填to promote。 (8)题解析： 考查强调句。句意：直到晚年，他才回到清华大学任教。此处为强调句型，其基本结构为“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分”，此处被强调部分为in his later years，指时间，所以要用that引导。故填that。 (9)题解析： 考查固定搭配和时态。句意：他致力于推动科学研究和人才培养。此处是固定搭配：be devoted to意为“献身于......”，描述已发生的事，用一般过去时，主语为第三人称单数。故填was devoted。 (10)题解析： 考查名词。句意：他的人生故事激励着全世界的年轻科学家。空前是不定冠词an，所以空处应填名词作表语，inspire的名词形式是inspiration意为“鼓舞人心的人(或事物)”，用单数形式。故填inspiration。 （二） （25-26高二上·广西桂林市十二县中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s Singles’ Day shopping carnival, the biggest shopping event worldwide, is becoming 1 (increasing) international with Chinese e-commerce companies 2 (drive) rapid growth in overseas markets, according to a news report. A leading online marketplace has been preparing to launch promotions in 20 countries during the shopping carnival, also known 3 Double Eleven, highlighting its accelerated globalization strategy. This move not only demonstrates the global influence of the Double Eleven promotional festival, but also reflects the active 4 (explore) of Chinese e-commerce companies in overseas markets. In the past years, the online marketplace’s cross-border (跨越国境的) e-commerce platforms 5 (establish) a solid presence across Latin America, the Middle East and parts of Europe. 6 the report especially pointed out is that the global expansion resulted from the speed at which the domestic (国内的) e-commerce market continues to develop. The report noted that the Chinese e-commerce market has shifted from traditional models to 7 new retail (零售) pattern driven by social media, with an instant delivery system set up. 8 (face) with intense competition from the domestic market, Chinese e-commerce companies have a number of key 9 (capability), including creativity-driven demand generation, accelerated fulfillment and delivery, and widespread application of AI. “Chinese e-commerce platforms are exploring more opportunities in emerging markets to enable merchants (商人) 10 (reach) potential overseas customers, thus promoting the growth of cross-border trade,” said a senior analyst at the Internet Economy Institute. 【答案】1. increasingly 2. driving 3. as 4. exploration 5. have established 6. What 7. a 8. Faced 9. capabilities 10. to reach 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国双十一购物狂欢节正日益国际化，中国电商公司在海外市场推动快速增长。 (1)题解析： 考查副词。句意：据新闻报道，中国双十一购物狂欢节是全球最大的购物活动，随着中国电子商务公司在海外市场的推动下快速增长，正日益国际化。空处修饰形容词international，需用副词increasingly“日益，越来越多地”作状语。故填increasingly。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。本题考查with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾语补足语”，Chinese e-commerce companies和drive为主谓关系，需填现在分词形式作宾语补足语。故填driving。 (3)题解析： 考查介词。句意：一家领先的在线市场正准备在购物狂欢节期间，也就是众所周知的“双十一”，在20个国家推出促销活动，凸显其加速的全球化战略。(be) known as为固定短语，意为“被称为”。故填as。 (4)题解析： 考查名词。句意：这一举动不仅展示了双十一促销节的全球影响力，也反映了中国电子商务公司在海外市场的积极探索。active为形容词，修饰名词，空处需填名词exploration“探索”作宾语，此处表抽象概念，不可数。故填exploration。 (5)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：在过去的几年里，该在线市场的跨境电子商务平台已经在拉丁美洲、中东和欧洲部分地区建立了稳固的地位。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语In the past years可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语为复数名词，助动词用have。故填have established。 (6)题解析： 考查主语从句。句意：该报道特别指出，全球扩张是国内电子商务市场持续发展的速度所带来的结果。空处引导主语从句，从句缺少宾语，指“报道指出的事情”，需用连接代词what引导该从句。位于句首，首字母需大写。故填What。 (7)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：报道指出，中国电子商务市场已经从传统模式转变为由社交媒体驱动的新型零售模式，并建立了即时配送系统。pattern为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且new发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 (8)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：面对国内市场的激烈竞争，中国电子商务公司具备多项关键能力，包括创意驱动的需求生成、加速履行和交付以及人工智能的广泛应用。be faced with为固定短语，意为“面对”，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，所以省略be动词，剩下过去分词作状语。位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Faced。 (9)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意同上。capability为可数名词“能力”。a number of为固定短语，意为“许多”，后接可数名词复数形式。故填capabilities。 (10)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：互联网经济研究所的一位高级分析师表示：“中国电子商务平台正在新兴市场探索更多机会，使商家能够接触到潜在的海外客户，从而促进跨境贸易的增长。”enable sb. to do sth.为固定短语，意为“使某人能够做某事”。故填to reach。 （三） （25-26高二上·广西南宁“4+N”联盟学校·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The sixth Daliangshan Theatre Festival 1 (hold) in Xichang, Sichuan province on November 8, 2024, with an original production Star Returning as the opening show. Star Returning is an 2 (amaze) piece by artists from home 3 abroad, co-produced by International Theatre Institute (ITI), China Theatre Association, Shanghai Theatre Academy and Liangshan Cultural Tourism Group. At the fifth Daliangshan Theatre Festival in 2023, Tobias Biancone, 4 is the director of ITI, made an 5 (announce) and would persuade Samoan theatre artist Lemi Ponifasio 6 (create) a production. According to Biancone, the production Star Returning is viewed 7 a great piece rooted in Chinese ethnic (民族) culture, yet created in modern ways. So it is 8 (vital) important. The production is enriched by the poems of Jidi Majia, a poet and co-founder of the Theatre Festival and it was performed entirely by local actors, who have a passion for the Yi ethnic cultural elements (元素) such as folk songs, ceremonies, farming dance and Torch Festival traditions. Running until November 19, around 100 productions from 11 9 (country), including France, Germany, Japan and Brazil, were being staged in Xichang. Besides theatre performances, the Festival also included 10 range of activities, including international theatre dialogues, theatre workshops and camps, as well as online short videos. 【答案】1. was held 2. amazing 3. and 4. who 5. announcement 6. to create 7. as 8. vitally 9. countries 10. a 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了第六届大凉山戏剧节于2024年11月8日在四川西昌举行，开幕剧为原创作品《星回》，并介绍了该剧的创作背景、演出特色以及戏剧节的其他活动安排。 (1)题解析： 考查时态语态。句意：2024年11月8日，第六届大凉山戏剧节在四川西昌举行，开幕剧为原创作品《星回》。hold作本句谓语，它和主语The sixth Daliangshan Theatre Festival之间是被动关系，根据时间状语on November 8, 2024可知，用一般过去时态，主语为单数名词，be动词用was。故填was held。 (2)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：《星回》是一部由国内外艺术家创作的令人惊叹的作品，由国际戏剧协会、中国戏剧家协会、上海戏剧学院和凉山文化旅游集团联合制作。空处需要形容词作定语修饰名词piece，amaze的形容词形式有amazing和amazed，amazing意为“令人惊叹的”，修饰物，amazed意为“感到惊叹的”，修饰人，本句修饰的是piece，表示“令人惊叹的作品”。故填amazing。 (3)题解析： 考查连词。句意：《星回》是一部由国内外艺术家创作的令人惊叹的作品，由国际戏剧协会、中国戏剧家协会、上海戏剧学院和凉山文化旅游集团联合制作。home and abroad是固定短语，意为“国内外”。故填and。 (4)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：在2023年第五届大凉山戏剧节上，国际戏剧协会总干事托比亚斯·比安科内曾发表一项声明，他将说服萨摩亚戏剧艺术家莱米·波尼法西奥创作一部作品。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Tobias Biancone，先行词指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导。故填who。 (5)题解析： 考查名词。句意：在2023年第五届大凉山戏剧节上，国际戏剧协会总干事托比亚斯·比安科内曾发表一项声明，他将说服萨摩亚戏剧艺术家莱米·波尼法西奥创作一部作品。 空处需要名词作宾语，announce的名词形式是announcement，意为“宣布”，make an announcement是固定短语，意为“发表声明”。故填announcement。 (6)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：在2023年第五届大凉山戏剧节上，国际戏剧协会总干事托比亚斯·比安科内曾发表一项声明，他将说服萨摩亚戏剧艺术家莱米·波尼法西奥创作一部作品。persuade sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“说服某人做某事”，所以空处需填动词不定式。故填to create。 (7)题解析： 考查介词。句意：比安科内认为，《星回》这部作品植根于中华民族文化，又以现代手法进行创作，被视为一部佳作。be viewed as是固定短语，意为“被视为”。故填as。 (8)题解析： 考查副词。句意：所以这是至关重要的。空处需要副词修饰形容词important，vital的副词形式是vitally，意为“至关重要地”。故填vitally。 (9)题解析： 考查名词。句意：该活动将持续到11月19日，来自法国、德国、日本和巴西等11个国家的约100部作品将在西昌上演。空处需要名词作from的宾语，country是可数名词，根据空前的11可知，空处需要名词复数形式。故填countries。 (10)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：除了戏剧表演外，戏剧节还包括一系列活动，包括国际戏剧对话、戏剧工作坊和夏令营，以及在线短视频。a range of是固定短语，意为“一系列”。故填a。 （四） （25-26高二上·广西贵港市·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The message board of a public library in Shanghai has unexpectedly become popular due to its practice of replying to each reader’s message 1 (individual). This has aroused online discussions about the warmth of public services. Opening the guestbook (留言板) at Shanghai’s Hongkou District Library, you’ll find scribbled (潦草的) notes 2 all kinds of handwriting. Some comments complain about air-conditioning that’s too cold or 3 (noise) children in the reading room. Others bring up the quality of the drinking water or the lack of toilet paper. 4 came as a surprise was that every single reader’s note had a reply from the library staff beneath it. Every request receiving a written reply probably is beyond readers’ expectations, 5 (leave) them with a genuine sense of warmth. For the library’s management, responding to these messages in earnest requires little extra effort, 6 the sincerity it conveys is invaluable. The sincerity 7 (lie) in the library’s decision to add the message book from the service desk to a corner of the stairwell for the library’s first through third floors. When it sat at the desk, with staff nearby, readers might have hesitated 8 (write) for fear of being watched and losing their privacy. 9 (place) in the corner instead, it allows readers to let go of that burden and express 10 (they) freely. 【答案】1. individually 2. in 3. noisy 4. What 5. leaving 6. but 7. lies 8. to write 9. Placed 10. themselves 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了上海虹口区图书馆的留言板因工作人员逐条真诚回复读者留言、优化留言板摆放位置保障隐私而走红，引发公众对公共服务温度的讨论。 (1)题解析： 考查副词。句意：上海一家公共图书馆的留言板出人意料地走红，因为它可以单独回复每位读者的留言。修饰动词用副词形式，意为“单独地”。故填individually。 (2)题解析： 考查介词。句意：打开上海虹口区图书馆的留言簿，你会看到各种笔迹潦草的留言。空处为介词形式，意为“在……中、以……方式”，用介词“in”。故填in。 (3)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：一些评论抱怨空调太冷或阅览室里的孩子吵闹。修饰名词“children”用形容词形式，意为“吵闹的”。故填noisy。 (4)题解析： 考查主语从句。句意：令我吃惊的是，每个读者的留言下面都有图书馆工作人员的回复。空处为主语从句的引导词；主语从句缺少主语，用what引导；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填What。 (5)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：每一个收到书面回复的请求可能都超出了读者的预期，给他们留下了真正的温暖。空处为非谓语动词形式担当状语，指主句一句话所产生的自然而然的结果，用现在分词形式。故填leaving。 (6)题解析： 考查连词。句意：对于图书馆的管理者来说，认真回应这些信息并不需要额外的努力，但它所传达的真诚是无价的。空处为连词形式；空前“responding to these messages in earnest requires little extra effort”和空后“the sincerity it conveys is invaluable”之间为转折关系，用“but”连接。故填but。 (7)题解析： 考查谓语动词。句意：真诚在于图书馆决定将服务台的留言簿放在图书馆一层到三层的楼梯井角落。空处为本句谓语动词；根据句意可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语“the sincerity”，单数，和动词“lie”之间为主动关系。故填lies。 (8)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：当它放在桌子上，有工作人员在旁边时，读者可能会因为担心被监视和失去隐私而犹豫不决。空处为非谓语动词形式担当电脑广场“hesitate”的宾语，用动词不定式形式，构成短语：hesitate to do，意为“做……犹豫不决”，符合句意。故填to write。 (9)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：相反，它被放在角落里，让读者放下负担，自由地表达自己。空处为非谓语动词担当状语；主语“it”和动词“place”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Placed。 (10)题解析： 考查代词。句意：相反，它被放在角落里，让读者放下负担，自由地表达自己。空处为代词担当宾语，指的是“readers”本身，用反身代词。故填themselves。 （一） （25-26高二上·广西桂林市三校联考·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once buried in the dust of archaeological sites, oracle bone inscriptions(甲骨文) are now breathing new vitality into contemporary culture in various areas. In the field of design, these age-old characters have evolved into trendy elements. A well-known clothing brand, for instance, launched a T-shirt collection 1 (feature) oracle bone inscriptions. The unique combination appealed to young consumers, contributing to a rapid sell-out online. Digital media has also served as 2 bridge to popularize this ancient writing. A short video series 3 (title) Oracle Bone Stories has gained over 10 million views, each episode 4 (creative) employing animations to explain the origin of a character. Education is another stage 5 oracle bone inscriptions are making their mark. Many high schools in China have included oracle bone studies in their 6 (option) courses. Students practice copying basic characters and interpreting their meanings, which fosters a deeper affection 7 Chinese culture. A student shared, “I used to find ancient writing boring, but now I realize each character is like a fascinating story.” Therefore, this ancient cultural heritage 8 (integrate) into modern life deeply so far. This creative integration of tradition and modernity 9 (prove) that oracle bone inscriptions are not mere heritages of the past 10 a dynamic part of Chinese culture that continues to inspire new forms of expression. 【答案】1. featuring 2. a 3. titled 4. creatively 5. where 6. optional 7. for 8. has been integrated 9. proves 10. but 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了甲骨文从考古遗址重焕生机，在设计、数字媒体、教育等领域融入当代生活，通过创意结合传统与现代，成为持续激发表达新形式的鲜活中华文化部分。 (1)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，一家知名的服装品牌推出了一款以甲骨文图案为元素的T恤系列。此处feature与collection构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填featuring。 (2)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：数字媒体也起到了推广这种古老文字的作用，成为了一座桥梁。此处bridge为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：一个名为《甲骨文故事》的短视频系列已获得了超过1000万次的观看量，每一集都通过创新的动画形式来解释一个汉字的起源。此处title与series构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填titled。 (4)题解析： 考查副词。句意：一个名为《甲骨文故事》的短视频系列已获得了超过1000万次的观看量，每一集都通过创新的动画形式来解释一个汉字的起源。修饰employ用副词creatively。故填creatively。 (5)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：教育又是另一处彰显甲骨文作用的领域。定语从句修饰先行词stage，在从句作地点状语。故填where。 (6)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：中国许多高中已将甲骨文研究纳入了选修课程。修饰名词courses用形容词optional。故填optional。 (7)题解析： 考查介词。句意：学生们练习临摹基本汉字并理解其含义，这有助于他们更深入地喜爱上中国文化。短语affection for表示“喜爱”。故填for。 (8)题解析： 考查时态语态。句意：因此，这种古老的文化遗产至今已经深深地融入了现代生活之中。主语heritage与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文so far可知为现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用has。故填has been integrated。 (9)题解析： 考查时态。句意：这种将传统与现代巧妙融合的做法表明，甲骨文并非仅仅是过去的遗产，而是一种持续推动中国文化发展的充满活力的元素，不断激发着新的表达形式。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为integration，谓语用三单形式。故填proves。 (10)题解析： 考查固定句型。句意：这种将传统与现代巧妙融合的做法表明，甲骨文并非仅仅是过去的遗产，而是一种持续推动中国文化发展的充满活力的元素，不断激发着新的表达形式。短语not mere…but…表示“并非仅仅……而是……”。故填but。 （二） （25-26高二上·广西柳州市联谊校·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wu Mingzhu, a melon-growing expert and academician at the Chinese Academy of Engineering, is someone 1 graduated from Southwest University in 1953. She has devoted her life 2 studying and improving watermelon varieties, with a focus on improving their taste, texture, and overall quality. Through years of research, she has successfully grown numerous new watermelon 3 (variety) which are highly sought-after for their exceptional flavor and sweetness. Her skill and hard work in this field have earned her 4 title of the “Mother of Watermelons.” Her work has revolutionized the watermelon industry in China 5 has gained international recognition. Wu’s efforts have significantly contributed to the growth and success of growing watermelons, 6 (provide) farmers with better varieties and consumers with tasty, top-quality fruit. Beyond her scientific achievements, Wu 7 (admire) for her hard work in promoting sustainable farming practices and ensuring the long-term success of watermelon production. She actively shares her knowledge and skills with fellow farmers, teaching them the best ways 8 (grow) and control pests. Wu Mingzhu’s passion and tireless commitment to the watermelon industry have made her an 9 (importance) figure in China’s agricultural sector. Her remarkable contributions have not only raised the status of watermelons but have also 10 (positive) impacted the lives of countless farmers and consumers. 【答案】1. that##who 2. to 3. varieties 4. the 5. and 6. providing 7. is admired 8. to grow 9. important 10. positively 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。1953年毕业于西南大学的工程院院士吴明珠，毕生致力于西瓜品种改良，培育优质新品，推广可持续种植技术，获“西瓜之母”称号，助力产业发展并惠及农户与消费者。 (1)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：吴明珠是一位种植西瓜的专家，也是中国工程院院士。她于1953年毕业于西南大学。限制性定语从句修饰先行词someone，在从句作主语，指人，故填that/who。 (2)题解析： 考查介词。句意：她将自己的一生都奉献给了西瓜品种的研究与改良工作，重点在于提升其口感、质地以及整体品质。短语devote one’s life to表示“一生奉献给”。故填to。 (3)题解析： 考查名词的数。句意：经过多年的研究，她成功培育出了众多新的西瓜品种，这些品种因其独特的风味和甘甜的口感而备受青睐。根据后文定语从句中谓语are可知为复数。故填varieties。 (4)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：她在这一领域的精湛技艺和辛勤努力使她赢得了“西瓜之母”的称号。此处title特指“西瓜之母”的称号用定冠词。故填the。 (5)题解析： 考查连词。句意：她的工作极大地推动了中国西瓜产业的发展，并获得了国际认可。空格前后是两个并列的谓语动词（has revolutionized和has gained），表递进关系，故用and连接。故填and。 (6)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：吴的努力为西瓜种植业的壮大和成功做出了重要贡献，为农民带来了更优良的品种，也为消费者提供了美味、高品质的水果。此处是非谓语动词作状语，主语和动词provide是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填providing。 (7)题解析： 考查时态语态。句意：除了在科学领域的成就之外，吴女士还因其在推广可持续农业实践以及确保西瓜生产长期成功方面所付出的辛勤努力而备受敬仰。主语Wu与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填is admired。 (8)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：她积极地将自己的知识和技能传授给其他农民，教他们如何进行作物种植以及如何有效防治害虫。名词way后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to grow。 (9)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：吴明珠对西瓜产业的热爱以及不懈的投入，使她成为了中国农业领域的一位重要人物。修饰名词figure用形容词important。故填important。 (10)题解析： 考查副词。句意：她所做出的杰出贡献不仅提升了西瓜的地位，还极大地改善了无数农民和消费者的日常生活。修饰动词impact用副词positively。故填positively。 （三） （25-26高二上·广西自治区示范性高中·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chen Ning Yang: A Great Physicist Chen Ning Yang, one of the most influential theoretical physicists of the 20th century, made remarkable contributions to modern physics. He was best known 1 co-developing Yang-Mills theory, 2 later became the foundation of the Standard Model of particle physics. Born in Hefei, China, in 1922, Yang 3 (raise) in an academic family where his father inspired his early love for science. After receiving his bachelor’s degree and his master’s in China, he went to America, 4 (earn) his Ph.D. from the University of Chicago in 1948. In 1956, Yang and Tsung-Dao Lee proposed the theory of parity non-conservation in weak interactions, 5 breakthrough that overturned traditional ideas in physics. The theory, later confirmed by Chien-Shiung Wu’s experiment, 6 (win) them the 1957 Nobel Prize in Physics. Yang believed that scientific 7 (curious) and independent thinking are the soul of innovation. He encouraged young scientists to think 8 (independent) and to combine scientific research with cultural understanding. Having also made 9 (achieve) in statistical mechanics and condensed matter physics, such as the Yang-Baxter equation (杨-巴克斯特方程) and the Wu-Yang monopole (吴-杨单级子), Yang returned to China after retiring in 1999. He passed away in Beijing in 2025 at 103, leaving a 10 (last) scientific legacy. 【答案】1. for 2. which 3. was raised 4. earning 5. a 6. won 7. curiosity 8. independently 9. achievements 10. lasting 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了著名物理学家杨振宁的生平事迹、主要科学贡献及影响。 (1)题解析： 考查介词。句意：他最为人所知的是共同发展了杨-米尔斯理论，该理论后来成为粒子物理学标准模型的基础。be known for意为“因……而闻名”，为固定搭配，故填for。 (2)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意同上。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Yang-Mills theory，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，用which引导。故填which。 (3)题解析： 考查动词语态。句意：杨振宁1922年出生于中国合肥，在一个学术家庭中长大，父亲激发了他对科学的早期热爱。动作发生在过去，时态用一般过去时，主语Yang和raise“抚养”为被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为Yang，be动词用was，故填was raised。 (4)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国获得学士学位和硕士学位后，他前往美国，并于1948年在芝加哥大学获得博士学位。本句谓语为went，此处为非谓语动词，earn“获得”和逻辑主语he之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词，作状语，故填earning。 (5)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：1956年，杨振宁和李政道提出了弱相互作用中宇称不守恒的理论，这一突破推翻了物理学中的传统观念。此处表示“一个突破”，为泛指，且breakthrough以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a，故填a。 (6)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：这一理论后来被吴健雄的实验证实，为他们赢得了1957年诺贝尔物理学奖。动作发生在过去，时态用一般过去时，谓语用win“赢得”的过去式，且故填won。 (7)题解析： 考查名词。句意：杨振宁认为，科学好奇心和独立思考是创新的灵魂。空处和independent thinking并列，作that引导的宾语从句的主语，用名词curiosity“好奇心”，故填curiosity。 (8)题解析： 考查副词。句意：他鼓励年轻科学家独立思考，将科学研究与文化理解相结合。本空修饰动词think，作状语，所以用副词independently“独立地”，故填independently。 (9)题解析： 考查名词的数。句意：杨振宁还在统计力学和凝聚态物理方面取得了成就，如杨-巴克斯特方程和吴-杨单极子，1999年退休后回到中国。空处作made的宾语，应用名词achievement“成就”，此处指不止一个成就，用复数形式，故填achievements。 (10)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：他于2025年在北京去世，享年103岁，留下了永恒的科学遗产。空处修饰名词legacy，作定语，用形容词lasting“永恒的”，故填lasting。 （四） （25-26高二上·广西玉林市第一中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cultural communication involves more than just language. In daily interactions, people rely 1 both verbal and non-verbal cues. For instance, the 2 (vary) of emotional expressions through body language differs greatly across cultures. In some African communities, a gentle pat on the shoulder is 3 sign of friendship, but in Japan, such a gesture might be considered inappropriate. Greeting customs also differ widely. While a firm handshake is standard in the US, in India, people often greet with a 4 (combine) of bowing and placing hands together. Personal space is another cultural aspect to note. People 5 are from Germany usually keep more distance between themselves, while those from Brazil may stand little distance between each other during conversations. This difference, if not recognized, can cause awkwardness. Food culture is equally diverse. In Mexico, sharing dishes is a common practice, symbolizing togetherness. However, in Sweden, each person typically has their own plate. Moreover, using cutlery (餐具) properly is important — for example, in some cultures, sticking chopsticks upright in rice 6 (regard) as unacceptable as it’s linked to bad luck. Understanding these cultural details is key to 7 (build) trust. By learning about and respecting these differences, we create chances for deeper connections. It also helps us realize that there’s no single “right” way to interact, only various approaches 8 (shape) by history. In today’s globalized world, being aware of these nuances makes interactions more meaningful. Whether traveling, working internationally, or making new friends, appreciating cultural diversity allows us to communicate 9 (effective) and form lasting bonds. What’s more, such awareness 10 (help) avoid unnecessary misunderstandings in cross-cultural exchanges. 【答案】1. on 2. variety 3. a 4. combination 5. who##that 6. is regarded 7. building 8. shaped 9. effectively 10. helps 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。介绍了文化交流不仅涉及语言，还包含肢体语言、问候习俗、个人空间、饮食文化等非语言元素的差异，以及理解这些文化细节对跨文化交流的重要性。 (1)题解析： 考查介词。句意：在日常互动中，人们依赖语言和非语言的提示。rely on是固定搭配，意为“依赖；依靠”。故填on。 (2)题解析： 考查名词。句意：例如，通过肢体语言表达情绪的多样性在不同文化中差异很大。根据空前冠词the和空后介词of可知，此处应用名词variety作主语，意为“多样性”。故填variety。 (3)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：在一些非洲社区，轻拍肩膀是友谊的一种标志，但在日本，这种手势可能被认为是不合适的。此处表示 “一种标志”，表泛指，且sign以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 (4)题解析： 考查名词。句意：在美国，有力的握手是标准礼仪，但在印度，人们通常会用鞠躬和双手合十相结合的方式问候。根据空前冠词a和空后介词of可知，此处应是名词combination，意为“结合”。故填combination。 (5)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：来自德国的人通常会保持彼此之间的距离，而来自巴西的人在交谈时可能会站得很近。先行词是People，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，用who/ that引导定语从句。故填who/ that。 (6)题解析： 考查动词时态语态。句意：此外，正确使用餐具是很重要的。例如，在一些文化中，把筷子直立插在米饭里被认为是不可接受的，因为这与噩运有关。此处描述客观情况，且主语sticking chopsticks upright in rice和regard是动宾关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态is regarded。故填is regarded。 (7)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：理解这些文化细节是建立信任的关键。key to doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事的关键”，其中to是介词，此空应用动名词building作宾语。故填building。 (8)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：它也帮助我们意识到，互动没有单一的“正确”方式，只有受历史影响形成的各种方法。approaches和shape是动宾关系，应用过去分词shaped作后置定语。故填shaped。 (9)题解析： 考查副词。句意：无论是旅行，在国外工作，还是结交新朋友，欣赏文化多样性让我们能够有效地交流并建立持久的联系。此处修饰动词communicate，应用副词effectively做状语，意为“有效地”。故填effectively。 (10)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：此外，这种意识有助于避免跨文化交流中不必要的误解。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语such awareness是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式helps。故填helps。 （五） （25-26高二上·广西来宾高级中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A selection of traditional Chinese fan paintings are on display at the China Cultural Center in Seoul, 1 (offer) a glimpse of the characteristics of traditional ink painting. The exhibition is a major show under the Chinese Culture Center’s Modern Art Exhibition Season. It will run until April 18. Through portraying birds and flowers, natural 2 (landscape) and people’s daily lives, the charm of painting on fans unfolds in the collection of exquisite artworks 3 (create) by nearly 40 painters from the China National Academy of Painting. “Painting on fans is 4 unique art form of Chinese painters. The works shown in this exhibition describe the basic situation of China’s ink painting nowadays,” said Zhang Jiangzhou, 5 is the vice president of the academy. “Visiting the National Museum of South Korea 6 seeing some artworks on fans by ancient South Korean artists, I felt delighted. It showed the interconnection of art creation among Chinese and South Koreans. I hope this exhibition will help further promote art communication 7 the two countries,” Zhang added. The exhibition not only 8 (present) the traditional art form, but also serves as a bridge for cultural understanding. Visitors have been 9 (particular) impressed by the delicate brushwork. Many hope that similar exhibitions will be organized in the future 10 (strengthen) cultural ties further. 【答案】1. offering 2. landscapes 3. created 4. a 5. who 6. and 7. between 8. presents 9. particularly 10. to strengthen 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国传统扇面画在首尔中国文化中心的展览情况及其意义。 (1)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：一批中国传统扇面画在首尔中国文化中心展出，让人一窥传统水墨画的特点。本句谓语为are，此处为非谓语动词，offer“提供”与逻辑主语A selection of traditional Chinese fan paintings构成主动关系，故用现在分词，作状语。故填offering。 (2)题解析： 考查名词的数。句意：通过描绘花鸟、自然风景和人们的日常生活，由中国国家画院近40位画家创作的精美艺术作品收藏，展现了扇面画的魅力。本空与birds and flowers及people’s daily lives并列，作portraying的宾语，landscape为可数名词，“风景”不止一处，用复数形式。故填landscapes。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：通过描绘花鸟、自然风景和人们的日常生活，由中国国家画院近40位画家创作的精美艺术作品收藏，展现了扇面画的魅力。本句谓语为unfolds，此处为非谓语动词，create“创作”与逻辑主语exquisite artworks构成被动关系，故用过去分词，作后置定语。故填created。 (4)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：扇面画是中国画家的一种独特的艺术形式。此处为泛指“一种独特的艺术形式”，应用不定冠词，且unique是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。 (5)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：“扇面画是中国画家独特的艺术形式。本次展览展示的作品描述了当今中国水墨画的基本情况，”中国国家画院副院长张江洲说。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Zhang Jiangzhou，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词who引导。故填who。 (6)题解析： 考查连词。句意：“参观韩国国家博物馆，看到一些古代韩国艺术家的扇面画，我感到很高兴。这显示了中韩两国艺术创作的相互联系。我希望这次展览将有助于进一步促进两国之间的艺术交流，”张江洲补充说。“Visiting the National Museum of South Korea”和“seeing some artworks on fans by ancient South Korean artists”为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 (7)题解析： 考查介词。句意：“参观韩国国家博物馆，看到一些古代韩国艺术家的扇面画，我感到很高兴。这显示了中韩两国艺术创作的相互联系。我希望这次展览将有助于进一步促进两国之间的艺术交流，”张江洲补充说。根据空后“the two countries”可知，此处表示“在……之间”，用介词between。故填between。 (8)题解析： 考查时态。句意：这次展览不仅展示了传统艺术形式，而且也是文化理解的桥梁。根据后文serves可知，本句陈述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语为The exhibition，谓语用present“展示”的第三人称单数形式。故填presents。 (9)题解析： 考查副词。句意：游客们对精美的笔触印象深刻。修饰动词impressed，应用副词particularly“尤其”，作状语。故填particularly。 (10)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：许多人希望未来能举办类似的展览，以进一步加强文化联系。本句谓语为will be organized，此处为非谓语动词，作目的状语，应用strengthen“加强”的不定式。故填to strengthen。 （六） （25-26高二上·广西玉林八校联考·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 The 24 Solar Terms, a knowledge system of time division developed by ancient Chinese, 1 (recognize) by UNESCO as an Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2016. It 2 (accurate) reflected the changes in nature and was of great significance to ancient China’s agricultural society. Among these solar terms, the Beginning of Winter, or “Lidong,” 3 falls on November 7th or 8th , stands out as a term that guides people into the coldest season of the year. It reminded farmers to complete the harvest and store the grains, 4 (ensure) enough food during the harsh winter. A key philosophy during Lidong is “nourishing the winter” (补冬). It is believed that 5 (eat) nutritious meals helps the body build strength and resist illness. Therefore, food plays a crucial role in the Lidong celebration. People have a 6 (tend) to eat dumplings and nutritious stews and soups. A saying goes, “Eat dumplings on Lidong, or your ears will freeze off.” Their shape looks like ears, and the hot, hearty filling provides warmth and energy. It’s 7 excellent example of eating wisely by following nature’s rhythm. Nowadays, 8 many people may not farm, the spirit of Lidong remains. It serves 9 a gentle, seasonal reminder to slow down and conserve energy, allowing us to protect 10 (we) from the coming cold. We can’t wait to embrace the splendid beauty of a snow-blanketed world. 【答案】1. was recognized 2. accurately 3. which 4. ensuring 5. eating 6. tendency 7. an 8. though##although##while 9. as 10. ourselves 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是中国二十四节气中的立冬这一节气及其相关习俗和意义。 (1)题解析： 考查时态和语态。句意：二十四节气是中国古代发展起来的一种时间划分知识体系，2016年被联合国教科文组织认定为非物质文化遗产。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语in 2016可知，此处使用一般过去时，recognize与主语The 24 Solar Terms之间为被动关系，所以使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数名词，所以be动词用was。故填was recognized。 (2)题解析： 考查副词。句意：它准确地反映了自然界的变化，对中国古代农业社会具有重要意义。此处为副词作状语修饰动词reflected，accurate的副词为accurately，意为“准确地”符合句意。故填accurately。 (3)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：在这些节气中，立冬，即11月7日或8日，是一个引导人们进入一年中最冷季节的节气。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Beginning of Winter，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，所以使用关系代词which引导该定语从句。故填which。 (4)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：它提醒农民完成收割并储存粮食，以确保在严冬期间有足够的食物。此处作结果状语，“提醒收割储存粮食”这一动作自然导致“保障冬粮”的结果，顺其自然的结果状语应用现在分词形式。故填ensuring。 (5)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：人们相信，吃有营养的饭菜有助于身体增强力量和抵抗疾病。此处为动名词短语作主语。故填eating。 (6)题解析： 考查名词。句意：人们倾向于吃饺子和有营养的炖菜和汤。此处作宾语，为固定短语have a tendency to do sth.意为“有做某事的倾向”符合句意，所以此处使用名词tendency，空前有a，所以使用名词单数形式。故填tendency。 (7)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：这是顺应自然节奏明智饮食的一个很好的例子。example为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一个很好的例子”，且excellent为元音音素开头的单词，所以使用不定冠词an。故填an。 (8)题解析： 考查连词。句意：如今，尽管许多人可能不再务农，但立冬的精神依然存在。前后两句是让步关系，前句讲“不再务农”，后句讲“精神延续”，需用连词“though/although/while”引导让步状语从句。故填though/although/while。 (9)题解析： 考查介词。句意：它作为一个温和的季节性提醒，提醒我们放慢脚步，节约能量，让我们保护自己免受即将到来的寒冷。此处为固定短语serve as，意为“充当，担任”符合句意。故填as。 (10)题解析： 考查反身代词。句意：它作为一个温和的季节性提醒，提醒我们放慢脚步，节约能量，让我们保护自己免受即将到来的寒冷。此处为动词protect的宾语，与主语us为同一指代关系，所以此处使用反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。 （七） （25-26高二上·广西壮族自治区兴业县高级中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As the saying goes, “Laughter is the best medicine.” In troubling times, good humour is in need more than ever. Doctors and medical staff are including it in 1 (they) care treatments. One product of this kind is the healthcare clown (小丑). 2 (devote) to bringing moments of happiness to people with illness or special needs, healthcare clowns are becoming increasingly popular around the globe. There is even 3 organization that sets standards. The European Federation of Healthcare Clown Organization 4 (found) in 2011. After a ward (病房) during the epidemic opened in Jerusalem, one healthcare clown decided to help patients by 5 (use) her humour. She wanted to reduce the patients’ 6 (anxious) and improve their health. She enjoyed working alongside doctors and said, “It is obvious 7 the doctors take care of the body and we come in and take care of the soul.” Healthcare clowns are carefully chosen. Professional performers have to receive special training before working with children in the healthcare environment, 8 is a necessary requirement. “I can see the effect the clowns have 9 sick children. It’s necessary for the public 10 (realize) the role of healthcare clowns,” a doctor said. 【答案】1. their 2. Devoted 3. an 4. was founded 5. using 6. anxiety 7. that 8. which 9. on##upon 10. to realize 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍医生和医务人员正在将“笑”纳入他们的护理治疗。 (1)题解析： 考查代词。句意：医生和医务人员正在将其纳入他们的护理治疗。这里应填形容词性物主代词来修饰后面名词care treatments。故填their。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：医疗小丑致力于为病人或有特殊需要的人带来快乐，他们在全球越来越受欢迎。短语be devoted to表示“致力于……”，devote与其逻辑主语healthcare clowns之间是被动关系，过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Devoted。 (3)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：甚至还有一个制定标准的组织。单数名词organization第一次出现，此空应填不定冠词表示泛指，且organization为元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 (4)题解析： 考查时态语态。句意：欧洲医疗小丑组织联合会成立于2011年。主语The European Federation of Healthcare Clown Organizations是一个组织，为第三人称单数，与found为被动关系，再由“in 2011”可知，时态应用一般过去时。故填was founded。 (5)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：在耶路撒冷开设了一家新冠肺炎病房后，一位医疗小丑决定用她的幽默来帮助患者。介词by后面应用动名词作宾语。故填using。 (6)题解析： 考查名词。句意：她想减轻病人的焦虑，改善他们的健康。由“the patients’”可知，名词所有格后应加名词，且anxiety表“焦虑”，为不可数名词。故填anxiety。 (7)题解析： 考查固定句型。句意：她喜欢和医生一起工作，她说：“很明显，医生照顾的是身体，而我们照顾的是灵魂。”此处为句型it be adj. that，其中it作形式主语，that从句为真正主语。故填that。 (8)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：专业表演者在保健环境中与儿童打交道之前必须接受特殊培训，这是一项必要要求。非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个主句，且从句缺少主语，故填which。 (9)题解析： 考查介词。句意：我可以近距离看到小丑对生病的孩子们的影响。have the effect on/upon sb.表示“对某人产生影响”，为固定搭配。故填on/upon。 (10)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：一位医生说：“公众有必要认识到医疗小丑的作用”。句型It be+adj. for sb. to do sth.表示“做某事对于某人来说是……的”，其中it作形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语。故填to realize。 （一） （25-26高二上·广西南宁第二中学·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Patrick Caron, vice chair of the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR), stated that humans have historically committed themselves to 1 (promote) food production in a sustainable (可持续的) way as their living conditions improved and their patterns of grain 2 (consume) changed. He was referring to the greater necessity 3 (avoid) climate change and the degradation (退化) of land, water and biodiversity. Wednesday, October 16, 2025 marked the World Food Day. Since 1981, this day 4 (celebrate) to raise public awareness and promote measures for combating hunger and safeguarding food security for all. Food policy makers regard China as a source of hope for the 5 (increase) critical issue of worsening global food insecurity. They emphasize China’s vital goal of increasing its annual food production capacity to 700 million metric tons by 2030. Elouafi, 6 executive managing director of CGIAR, said, “I think China is truly a bright spot in the global context to alleviate poverty and hunger.” She noted that 7 a recent setback in global progress, the world achieved 8 (remark) advances in reducing hunger and poverty between 2000 and 2017, largely due to China’s efforts. Elouafi further pointed out that 9 (adopt) cutting-edge technologies and innovations in the agri-food sector is the key to China’s success. “ 10 matters most is making the approaches accessible to the rest of the world, particularly in developing countries,” she said. 【答案】1. promoting 2. consumption 3. to avoid 4. has been celebrated 5. increasingly 6. the 7. despite 8. remarkable 9. adopting 10. What 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕全球粮食安全议题，指出中国在可持续农业发展和减贫方面的突出贡献，并呼吁推广中国经验以应对全球饥饿问题。 (1)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：国际农业研究磋商组织（CGIAR）副主席Patrick Caron指出，随着生活条件改善和粮食消费模式变化，人类历史上一直致力于以可持续的方式促进粮食生产。空前的to为介词，短语commit oneself to doing意为“致力于做某事”，因此用promote“促进，推动”的动名词形式。故填promoting。 (2)题解析： 考查名词。句意：国际农业研究磋商组织（CGIAR）副主席Patrick Caron指出，随着生活条件改善和粮食消费模式变化，人类历史上一直致力于以可持续的方式促进粮食生产。空处作of的宾语，被grain修饰，名词consumption符合题意，意为“消费”，是不可数名词。故填consumption。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：他提到，避免气候变化及土地、水和生物多样性退化变得更为必要。名词necessity后常跟动词不定式作后置定语，表示“……的必要性”，因此用avoid“避免”的不定式形式。故填to avoid。 (4)题解析： 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：自1981年起，这一天被庆祝以提高公众意识，并推动应对饥饿、保障全民粮食安全的措施。空处作句子的谓语，结合“Since 1981”可知，时态应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作持续到现在，celebrate“庆祝”和主语this day之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数，助动词应用has。故填has been celebrated。 (5)题解析： 考查副词。句意：粮食政策制定者将中国视为日益严峻的全球粮食不安全问题的希望之源。空处修饰形容词critical，应用副词increasingly，意为“越来越多地，不断增加地”。故填increasingly。 (6)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：CGIAR执行常务董事Elouafi表示：“我认为中国是全球减贫与饥饿进程中真正的亮点。”空处特指CGIAR组织中唯一的执行常务董事，应用定冠词the。故填the。 (7)题解析： 考查介词。句意：她指出，尽管近期全球进展受挫，但2000至2017年间世界在减少饥饿与贫困方面取得了显著进步，这主要归功于中国的努力。空后为名词短语，“近期全球进展受挫”和“在减少饥饿与贫困方面取得了进步”之间是让步的关系，因此用介词despite“尽管”。故填despite。 (8)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：她指出，尽管近期全球进展受挫，但2000至2017年间世界在减少饥饿与贫困方面取得了显著进步，这主要归功于中国的努力。空处作修饰advances的定语，形容词remarkable符合题意，意为“显著的”。故填remarkable。 (9)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：Elouafi进一步强调，采用农业食品领域的前沿技术与创新是中国成功的关键。空处和空后的cutting-edge technologies and innovations搭配，作句子的主语，是非谓语，且此处表示经常性、习惯性的动作，因此应用adopt“采用”的动名词形式。故填adopting。 (10)题解析： 考查主语从句。句意：“最重要的是让其他国家，尤其是发展中国家，也能使用这些方法。”她说道。空处引导名词性从句作整个句子的主语，主语从句缺少主语，结合“making the approaches accessible to the rest of the world”可知，主语指物，应用连接代词what作引导词，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填What。 （二） （25-26高二上·广西南宁第三中学）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 After two days and two nights, the train, bathed in the morning sun, was pulled into Dunhuang, a land 1 East and West meet with exotic colors and fantasies. As 2 Malaysian Chinese, I had crossed thousands of miles to pay a visit to the pearl along the ancient Silk Road in the northwest of China. When visiting Dunhuang, tourists can never miss Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟) and Singing-Sand Dune (鸣沙山). They stand 3 two of the most famous attractions in the area. The Singing-Sand Dune was close to where I stayed, taking me about 10 minutes 4 (reach), so I chose the sunrise there as my first stop. Upon arrival, it was still early, and I could see the bright moon and stars. 5 (impress) by the breathtaking scenery, I couldn’t help but think of Tang Dynasty poet Du Fu’s lines, “The stars hang low over the vast plain, while the moon 6 (flow) with the river.” With the moonlight streaming down from the sky, I started my way up the hill. The steps were full of sand, and 7 (walk) on the soft sand turned out to be much more challenging than I had thought. I had to slow down to catch my breath 8 (occasional). When I finally reached the peak, the eastern sky was turning 9 (bright) than before, casting reddish light onto the sand. The awe-inspiring dune made me want to cry out— the 10 (helpless) during the climb of the dune had been left behind completely. 【答案】1. where 2. a 3. as 4. to reach 5. Impressed 6. flows 7. walking 8. occasionally 9. brighter 10. helplessness 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述马来西亚华裔跨越千里前往敦煌旅行，游览鸣沙山看日出的经历与感受。 (1)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：经过两天两夜的行程，沐浴在晨光中的火车驶入了敦煌，这片东西方交融、充满异域风情与奇幻色彩的土地。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，先行词为a land，在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 (2)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：作为一名马来西亚华裔，我跨越千里，前往中国西北这片古丝绸之路上的明珠探访。Malaysian为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以使用冠词，结合句意，此处泛指“一名马来西亚华裔”，Malaysian是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。 (3)题解析： 考查介词。句意：它们是该地区最著名的两大景点。此处为固定搭配“stand as”，意为“作为……而存在、堪称”，所以用介词as。故填as。 (4)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：鸣沙山离我住的地方很近，大约10分钟就能到达，所以我选择那里的日出作为我的第一站。此处为固定句型“it takes sb. some time to do sth.”，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”，用动词不定式短语作主语，it为形式主语。故填to reach。 (5)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：被这令人惊叹的景色所震撼，我不禁想起了唐代诗人杜甫的诗句：“星垂平野阔，月涌大江流。”此处为非谓语动词，主语I与impress为被动关系，用过去分词impressed作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Impressed。 (6)题解析： 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：被这令人惊叹的景色所震撼，我不禁想起了唐代诗人杜甫的诗句：“星垂平野阔，月涌大江流。”此处为诗句内容，描述客观意境，用一般现在时；主语the moon为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为flows。故填flows。 (7)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：台阶上满是沙子，在松软的沙子上行走比我想象的要困难得多。此处作主语，用walk的动名词形式walking，意为“行走”这一动作。故填walking。 (8)题解析： 考查副词。句意：我不得不偶尔放慢脚步喘口气。此处修饰动词短语catch my breath，用occasional的副词形式occasionally，意为“偶尔地”。故填occasionally。 (9)题解析： 考查形容词比较级。句意：当我终于到达山顶时，东方的天空比之前更亮了，给沙子染上了一层微红色的光。结合连词than，表“比之前更亮”，用bright的比较级brighter。故填brighter。 (10)题解析： 考查名词。句意：这座令人敬畏的沙丘让我想大喊一声——攀爬沙丘时的无助感已完全抛在脑后。此处作主语，用helpless的名词形式helplessness，意为“无助感”，为不可数名词。故填helplessness。 （三） （25-26高二上·广西来宾市·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Peking Opera enjoys such a high reputation among Chinese people that even “Peking Opera Month” has been declared. Full of historical 1 (fact), the opera presents the audience with an encyclopedia (百科全书) of Chinese culture, as well as beautiful paintings, various costumes, graceful gestures and arts. It is a 2 (harmony) combination of the Grand Opera and acrobatics, dance, monologues, with martial arts and mime also 3 (include). With a 200-year-long history, it is believed that Peking Opera 4 (gradual) came into being after 1790 when the famous four Anhui opera troupes came to Beijing. Peking Opera underwent fast development in some dynasties, eventually 5 (become) more accessible to the common people. In ancient times, Peking Opera 6 (perform) mostly on stage in the open air, teahouses or temple courtyards. Peking Opera performers mainly have two types of facial decorations: masks and facial painting. The frequent on-stage changing of masks 7 the audience noticing is a special technique known as changing faces. Since each dynasty had 8 (it) own unique operatic costume, 9 number of costumes was too great for performers to master. Therefore, artists and costume designers worked together to create costumes 10 would be wieldy (易使用的) on stage and acceptable no matter when or where the action was supposed to take place. 【答案】1. facts 2. harmonious 3. included 4. gradually 5. becoming 6. was performed 7. without 8. its 9. the 10. that##which 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。本文介绍京剧享有高声誉，融合多种艺术形式，拥有 200 年历史及发展历程，提及脸谱、变脸等特色，还说明艺术家设计实用且通用的戏服。 (1)题解析： 考查名词的数。句意：这部歌剧充满了丰富的历史事实，它向观众展示了中国文化的百科全书，还有精美的画作、各式各样的服装、优雅的动作以及艺术表演。historical后接名词，fact是可数名词，结合语境 “充满历史事实”，用复数形式。故填facts。 (2)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：这是一种将大型歌剧与杂技、舞蹈、独白、武术以及哑剧完美融合的表演形式。修饰名词combination，需用形容词harmonious。故填harmonious。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：这是一种将大型歌剧与杂技、舞蹈、独白、武术以及哑剧完美融合的表演形式。with复合结构中，martial arts and mime与include是被动关系，用过去分词作宾补。故填included。 (4)题解析： 考查副词。句意：京剧有着200年的历史，人们认为，京剧是在1790年之后逐渐形成的，当时著名的四个安徽戏班来到了北京。修饰动词短语came into being，需用副词gradually。故填gradually。 (5)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：京剧在某些朝代得到了迅速发展，最终变得更加贴近普通民众的生活。句子主干完整，此处用现在分词作结果状语，表自然而然的结果。故填becoming。 (6)题解析： 考查时态语态。句意：在古代，京剧大多是在露天舞台、茶馆或者寺庙庭院中上演的。主语Peking Opera 与perform是被动关系，结合时间状语in ancient times，用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was performed。 (7)题解析： 考查介词。句意：演员们在舞台上频繁更换面具，而观众却并未察觉到，这是一种被称为“变脸”的特殊技巧。结合句意“舞台上不被观众注意到的频繁变脸”，用介词without（没有）。故填without。 (8)题解析： 考查代词。句意：由于每个朝代都有其独特的戏曲服装，因此服装的种类繁多，演员们难以全部掌握。修饰名词own unique operatic costume，用形容词性物主代词 its（它的），故填its。 (9)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：由于每个朝代都有其独特的戏曲服装，因此服装的种类繁多，演员们难以全部掌握。固定搭配 the number of（…… 的数量），此处表示“服装的数量太多”。故填the。 (10)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：因此，艺术家和服装设计师通力合作，设计出了既适合舞台表演又能在任何时间、任何地点的场景中被接受的服装。引导定语从句，先行词是costumes，从句中缺少主语，用关系代词that 或which。故填that/which。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题06语法填空 基础必练 (一） 【答案1.went 2.marking 3.and 4.beneficial 5.which 6.for 7.topromote 8.that 9.wasdevoted 10.inspiration (二) 【答案】1.increasingly2.driving3.as4.exploration 5.haveestablished 6.What 7.a 8.Faced 9. capabilities 10.to reach (三) ]1.washeld 2.amazing 3.and 4.who 5.announcement 6.tocreate 7.as 8.vitally 9.countries 10.a (四) 【答案】1.individually2.in3.noisy 4.What 5.leaving 6.but 7.lies 8.towrite 9.Placed 10. themselves 进阶提升 (一) 【答案】l.featuring2.a3.titled4.creatively 5.where 6.optional 7.for 8.hasbeenintegrated 9. proves 10.but (二) 1.that##who 2.to 3.varieties 4.the 5.and 6.providing 7.isadmired 8.togrow 9.important 10.positively 113 函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 (三) 【答案】1.for2.which3.wasraised4.earning5.a 6.won 7.curiosity 8.independently 9.achievements 10.lasting (四) 【答案】l.on2.variety 3.a 4.combination 5.who##that 6.isregarded 7.building 8.shaped 9. effectively 10.helps (五) 【答案】1.offering2.landscapes3.created4.a5.who 6.and 7.between 8.presents 9.particularly 10.to strengthen (六) 【答案】1.was recognized2.accurately3.which 4.ensuring 5.eating 6.tendency 7.an 8. though##although##while 9.as 10.ourselves (七) 【答案】l.their2.Devoted 3.an 4.wasfounded 5.using 6.anxiety 7.that 8.which 9.on##upon 10.to realize 拓展培优 (一) 【答案】1.promoting2.consumption3.toavoid 4.has beencelebrated 5.increasingly 6.the 7.despite 8.remarkable 9.adopting 10.What (二) 【答案】1.where2.a3.as4.toreach5.Impressed 6.flows 7.walking 8.occasionally 9.brighter 10.helplessness (三) 【答案】1.facts2.harmonious 3.included 4.gradually 5.becoming 6.wasperformed 7.without 8. 213 学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 its 9.the 10.that##which 3/3