精品解析：广西邕衡联盟2025-2026学年高二上学期12月检测英语试卷

邕衡教育·名校联盟 广西2027届（高二）秋季学期12月联合测试 英语试卷（外研版） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man’s attitude towards the plant? A. Supportive. B. Disapproving. C. Indifferent. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you know that? They are planning to build a waste recycling plant in our village! M: What? That’s unacceptable! I am going to file a complaint to the committee! 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Jane studying? A. Calligraphy. B. Chemistry. C. Biology 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Jane, wait a second. I’m going with you. W: Okay. I’m going to Professor Wang’s calligraphy class. M: I know. It’s in the chemistry building, right? My biology class is in the same building. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time is it now? A. 8:50. B. 9:00. C. 9:10. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, could you please spare me some time? I’m doing a quick survey on the quality of our products and services. W: Sorry, I’m in a hurry. I’m supposed to be in class at 9:00 and I’m already ten minutes late now. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man need to do next? A. Speed up his car. B. Avoid the road sign. C. Slow down his car. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Jim, what is the speed of our car now? M: 80 kilometers an hour. W: The sign says the maximum speed is 70 kilometers an hour on this road. M: OK. I have to drive more slowly. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the main topic of the conversation? A. Something to eat. B. A shopping list. C. A travel plan. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’d like to eat some noodles. Do you remember the thick ones we had on our trip to China? W: Yes, they were good, although I liked the dumplings there most. Right now, though, I’d just like a sandwich. M: You should have got one while we were shopping. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a grocery store. B. In a canteen. C. In a kitchen. 7. Which food does the woman like best? A. Chicken. B. Beef. C. Fish. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: All the food smells fresh today and makes my mouth water. M: Let’s line up here. This line seems a little shorter. W: What’s on the menu today? M: Fish, beef, pork, chicken and vegetables. For main food there is rice, steamed bread and noodles. W: Oh, we’re lucky today, aren’t we? M:Yes, I’d rather take cabbage with beef. W: I think I’ll take fried fish, because fish is my favourite. M: That’s good. We can share what we have. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does Andrew feel about Clara’s marathon training? A. It’s striking. B. It’s boring. C. It’s perfect. 9. What is Andrew’s final decision? A. Signing up for a marathon race. B. Climbing mountains nearby. C. Joining a hiking club. 10. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Ways to work out. B. Clubs to make friends. C. Travel plans for vacation. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Clara, I heard you were training for a marathon. I’m really impressed. I could never do that. W: I’ve been running for a few months now, but I stepped things up about a month ago. M: But it’s so hard to do marathon. How did you make it? W: I started off slowly worked my way along, and now I do over three miles every day, more on weekends. Give it a shot, and you’ll feel great. M: Sure. I will. So besides running do you recommend any other workout? W: Well, it depends. Andrew, do you prefer to be quiet and alone or like making friends? M: You know I study alone in this city, far away from my hometown. So if I can make some friends, it would be perfect. W: Well, I know a club focusing on hiking trips at weekends. It usually sets out on Friday evening, taking a bus ride to a nearby mountainous area, and they spend Saturday hiking, camping, even diving sometimes, before heading back on Sunday. M: Cool! I love that. Please do let me know how to join it. W: No problem. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who is the man? A. A host. B. A judge. C. A salesman. 12. What advice does the woman offer in her book? A. Meet challenges. B. Ask for help if in trouble. C. Make a difference to others. 13. What does the woman think happiness is? A. Sharing with others. B. Solving problems. C. Making programmes. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: The guest for today is Sue Walter, a famous judge in court. Good morning, Sue! W: Good morning, Shawn. M: Sue, would you please tell us the theme of your new book? W: Well, I want people who have challenges in their lives to believe that they can still accomplish a lot. Always ask for help. I suggest. M: Right. What’s the best part of being a judge in court? W: Having a voice in the decision-making process. I feel a sense of satisfaction and happiness about that. M: Er... What do you mean by happiness? W: I think it would be the satisfaction of enjoying things with others, meaning when you give it to others, whether it’s time, attention, a gift, anything, just those moments of sharing. I have been on a children’s program. I talk to them about how the law helps people solve their problems. M: Thanks. I appreciate your time... 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What will probably be covered in the presentation about the islands? A. Their economy. B. Their history. C. Their locations. 15. How will the speakers present the islands’education? A. By outlining background. B. By discussing details. C. By providing statistics. 16. Where can the speakers get the visual tools they need? A. In the classroom. B. In the Resources Room. C. In Dr. White’s office. 【答案】14. C 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Remind me, Trevor. When should we make the presentation? M: Dr. White said it’s on June 4th. W: So what are we going to include in it? Shall we start from some historical-background of the islands? Maybe something about the economy or something else? M: Oh no! Dr. White said we shouldn’t go into that sort of detail. W: OK. How about the geographical location since not many people know where the islands are. M: Good idea. And an overview of their education system should be included. W: That means education statistics like literacy rates and school places should be presented. M: Absolutely. Dr. White said he wanted us to use plenty of visual tools, like the overhead projector and some maps and we might as well try them out before the presentation. W: No problem. They are available in the Resources Room. M: I see, Julie. But it’s almost time for my lesson. May we divide it? I will book all the visuals and you do the other stuff. Let’s meet again on Monday. W: Sure 听下面一段独白，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What have American public libraries become besides being places for books? A. Book-selling markets. B. Community centers. C. Job training bases. 18. Which event was popular among children in Lewes Public Library this year? A. Poetry writing workshops. B. Spanish-language discussions. C. Visiting special animals from a nature center. 19. What is the purpose of Delaware Library’s free book program? A. To build a free home book collection for kids. B. To encourage families to visit library. C. To teach parents to choose kids’books. 20. What job-related service does Wheaton Library offer? A. Providing free laptops. B. Holding job fairs. C. Offering health insurance. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Public libraries around the United States are changing what it means to be a library. Instead of just being places for books, they have become community centers. Lewes Public Library is one of them. This month, the library held events like discussions about books and current events, movie showings, poetry writing workshops. And Spanish-language discussions. For children, one of the most popular events this year was when a nature center brought in several special animals. Delaware Library also has a program to mail a free book to families with young children each month. The goal is to provide children with a large book collection in their home without having to pay for it themselves. In some communities, libraries are where people access social services. Wheaton Library, Maryland’s new public library, holds job fairs and partners with local organizations to help families get health insurance. People who cannot afford to buy their own laptop computers can borrow one from the library. Besides, many libraries have book stores where visitors can buy new and used books. The money raised goes back to supporting the libraries. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Best shopping malls in the world Here are some of the best shopping malls in the world. Mall of America (Minnesota, the United States) It isn’t just a shopping center; it’s a destination. There are more than 520 stores, 50 restaurants, more than 30 specialty food stores, 14 movie screens, a park, an aquarium, and other unique attractions like the LEGO Imagination Center. The mall is so large that it has its own Visitor’s Guide. West Edmonton Mall (Alberta, Canada) The mall bills itself as “the greatest indoor show on earth”. With over 800 stores, over 100 restaurants, an amusement park with roller coasters, a water park, a skating court, themed attractions, and hotels, you can spend your entire vacation within its walls. Shoppers at the West Edmonton Mall can enjoy everything from educational displays to dance parties. Ala Moana (Hawaii, the United States) Located in Honolulu, Hawaii, the mall owns a variety of unique features. It is the largest openair mall and adding to the atmosphere are swinging palm trees and that beautiful Hawaiian sun. Creating a Hawaiian experience seems to be part of its appeal as it offers a variety of events including daily classes, Hula shows, live Hawaiian music, and more. While you’re there, also make sure to check out the Art Walk — a multi-million dollar collection of art. Galleria Vittorio Emanuele (Milan, Italy) If antique and period art is your thing, the Galleria Vittoria Emanuele is a not-to-be-missed stop on your journey. Topped with arched ceilings and glass round roofs, this masterpiece in architecture has interesting and significant history, so many reviewers advise taking a tour with company. Thought as one of the world’s best shopping destinations, it is definitely known mostly for its splendid architecture, brand name stores, and historical significance. 21. What does Mall of America and West Edmonton Mall have in common? A. They are both indoor shopping centers. B. They both own a number of restaurants. C. They both have their own Visitor’s Guide. D. They are both located in the United States. 22. What can you enjoy more than other malls in Ala Moana? A. A collection of movies. B. A variety of special cuisines. C. Large amounts of sunshine. D. Lots of different music styles. 23. What makes Galleria Vittorio Emanuele special? A. Its unique location. B. Its warm weather. C. Its historic buildings. D. Its attractive scenery. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上一些最好的购物中心，包括美国的Mall of America、加拿大的West Edmonton Mall、美国的Ala Moana以及意大利的Galleria Vittorio Emanuele，并分别阐述了它们的特色。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mall of America部分中的“There are more than 520 stores, 50 restaurants, (有超过520家商店，50家餐厅)”以及West Edmonton Mall部分中的“With over 800 stores, over 100 restaurants(拥有超过800家商店，超过100家餐厅)”可知，这两个购物中心的共同点是它们都有许多餐厅。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ala Moana部分中的“It is the largest open-air mall and adding to the atmosphere are swinging palm trees and that beautiful Hawaiian sun. (它是最大的露天购物中心，摇曳的棕榈树和美丽的夏威夷阳光增添了氛围。)”可知，在Ala Moana可以比其他购物中心享受到更多的阳光。故选C项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Galleria Vittorio Emanuele部分中的“Topped with arched ceilings and glass round roofs, this masterpiece in architecture has interesting and significant history, so many reviewers advise taking a tour with company.(这座建筑杰作以拱形天花板和玻璃圆顶为顶，有着有趣而重要的历史，因此许多评论家建议与同伴一起参观。)”可知，Galleria Vittorio Emanuele的特别之处在于其历史建筑。故选C项。 B Yang Chen-Ning, Nobel winner and one of the world’s most influential physicists, died at the age of 103. Yang and fellow theoretical physicist, Lee Tsung-Dao, were jointly awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957 for their work in parity laws (宇称定律), which led to important discoveries regarding elementary particles — the building blocks of matter. Born in 1922 in Anhui Province, he was the oldest of five children and raised on the campus of Tsinghua University where his father was a professor of mathematics. As a teenager, Yang told his parents: “One day, I want to win the Nobel Prize.” He achieved that dream at the age of 35. Yang, having made essential contributions to modern physics, is recognized as one of the most distinguished physicists of the 20th century. His work with Robert Mills on the “Yang-Mills theory” (杨-米尔斯理论) laid the foundation for the Standard Model of particle physics and is regarded as one of the cornerstones of modern physics. Yang gave up his US citizenship, which he had obtained in 1964, and became a citizen of China in 2015, returning to the country where he grew up. Talking about the decision, Yang said, “My late father’s blood runs in my veins (血管). Chinese culture runs in my veins.” After he returned to Tsinghua University, he dedicated himself to the development of the Institute for Advanced Study, pouring great effort into the growth of basic disciplines like physics and the nurturing of talent, significantly impacting the reform and development of China’s higher education. The life of Yang Chen-Ning was that of an immortal legend — exploring the unknown with a timeless echo of a heart devoted to his nation, the obituary (讣告) said. Yang’s century-long journey represents an everlasting chapter shining among the stars of humanity. 24. What was Yang Chen-Ning awarded the Nobel Prize for in 1957? A. His discovery of new elements in modern physics. B. His research on the parity laws with another physicist. C. His contribution to the Standard Model of particle physics. D. His lifelong dedication to teaching at Tsinghua University. 25. What does the passage tell us about Yang’s early life? A. He grew up on a campus in China. B. He showed little interest in science as a child. C. He started his career at Tsinghua University. D. He was inspired by his father’s teaching of physics. 26. Why did Yang decide to give up his US citizenship? A. He wanted to live closer to his family. B He was offered a position in China. C. He hoped to promote Chinese education abroad. D. He felt proud of his Chinese heritage and culture. 27. What is the author’s attitude toward Yang Chen-Ning? A. Objective. B. Critical. C. Admiring. D. Regretful. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍诺贝尔物理学奖得主杨振宁的生平事迹、学术成就，以及他归国助力中国科教发展的贡献与情怀。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Yang and fellow theoretical physicist, Lee Tsung-Dao, were jointly awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957 for their work in parity laws (宇称定律), which led to important discoveries regarding elementary particles — the building blocks of matter.(杨振宁与同为理论物理学家的李政道，因在宇称定律方面的研究共同获得1957年诺贝尔物理学奖，这项研究促成了关于基本粒子——构成物质的基本单元——的重要发现。)”可知，杨振宁获诺贝尔奖的原因是与另一位物理学家合作研究宇称定律。故选B项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Born in 1922 in Anhui Province, he was the oldest of five children and raised on the campus of Tsinghua University where his father was a professor of mathematics.(他于1922年出生在安徽省，是家中五个孩子里的长子，在清华大学的校园里长大，其父是该校的数学教授。)”可知，杨振宁的早年生活是在中国的大学校园里度过的。故选A项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Talking about the decision, Yang said, “My late father’s blood runs in my veins (血管). Chinese culture runs in my veins.” (谈及这个决定时，杨振宁说：“我身体里流着我先父的血液，流淌着中华文化的血液。”)”可知，杨振宁放弃美国国籍的原因是他为自己的中国血统与文化感到自豪。故选D项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Yang, having made essential contributions to modern physics, is recognized as one of the most distinguished physicists of the 20th century. (杨振宁对现代物理学作出了开创性贡献，被誉为20世纪最杰出的物理学家之一。)”及第四段中的“The life of Yang Chen-Ning was that of an immortal legend — exploring the unknown with a timeless echo of a heart devoted to his nation, the obituary (讣告) said. Yang’s century-long journey represents an everlasting chapter shining among the stars of humanity. (杨振宁的一生是一段不朽的传奇——以一颗矢志报国的赤诚之心探索未知，讣告上说。杨振宁的百年人生，书写了人类群星中熠熠生辉的不朽篇章)”可知，作者对杨振宁的态度是钦佩的。故选C项。 C Teacup dogs are becoming a popular fashion, but what many do not know is that teacup dogs are very often simply underdeveloped dogs. They are produced in order to create the smallest dogs possible at any costs. Sometimes, teacup dogs are the result of breeding (繁殖) two very small dogs of a certain breed (品种). Giving birth to teacup dogs is extremely dangerous for the dogs and the mother. Because the mother is so small, she can only give birth to a few dogs and there are often birth diseases. Even worse, because teacup dogs are in such high demand and can be sold for such exorbitant prices, some people do develop teacup dogs by any means. Some even produce purposely underdeveloped dogs, or control the dogs’growth through methods like starvation. Because of teacup dogs’ unnaturally mini size, they often face a host of health issues. Their tiny bodies often are faced with so many digestive issues, resulting in the need to be fed small amounts, several times a day. Teacup dogs also often develop heart issues and health problems. They don’t live nearly as long as standard dogs. Since teacup dogs face so many health issues, taking preventive measures is essential, so you’ll be visiting the animal doctor much more often and paying much more than you would with a regular dog. And because teacup dogs are so tiny, it’s not uncommon for them to be accidentally killed by owners. A small drop or fall can injure them. Teacup dogs don’t know their tininess, so they will jump up on couches, and walk right underfoot with no warning. There are few experiences as sad as accidentally crushing (压坏) a beloved pet. While teacup dogs are becoming more popular, they are often treated as toys rather than living creatures. Teacup dogs often face short and painful lives, and their breeding should not be encouraged. 28. Which word can replace the underlined word “exorbitant” in paragraph 3? A. High. B. Cheap. C. Normal. D. Reasonable. 29. What is the main reason causing teacup dogs to live a short life? A. They don’t eat enough food. B. They are unhealthy animals. C. They are often killed by the owners. D. They like to jump from the high places. 30. How is the passage mainly developed? A. By explaining concepts. B. By quoting research findings. C. By making comparisons. D. By analyzing facts. 31. What would be the best title for the text? A. We Should Protect Teacup Dogs B. How to Breed Teacup Dogs Safely C. Why Should We Avoid Purchasing a Teacup Dog D. What Should We Do to Let Teacup Dogs Live Longer 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“茶杯犬”背后的残酷真相：为了满足市场对“迷你宠物”的需求，一些人通过不人道方式培育体型异常小的狗，导致茶杯犬普遍存在严重健康问题、寿命短、生活痛苦，呼吁人们不要购买茶杯犬。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Even worse, because teacup dogs are in such high demand and can be sold for such exorbitant prices, some people do develop teacup dogs by any means. (更糟糕的是，由于茶杯犬的需求量很大，而且可以以exorbitant的价格出售，一些人会不择手段地培育茶杯犬。)”可知，茶杯犬需求大，所以能以高价出售，因此，exorbitant在此应为“高的、过高的”之意，与“High”意思相近。故选A项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Because of teacup dogs’ unnaturally mini size, they often face a host of health issues. (由于茶杯犬非自然的迷你体型，它们往往会面临一系列健康问题。)”和“Since teacup dogs face so many health issues, taking preventive measures is essential, so you’ll be visiting the animal doctor much more often and paying much more than you would with a regular dog. (由于茶杯犬面临如此多的健康问题，采取预防措施是必不可少的，所以你会比养普通狗更频繁地去看动物医生，花费也会更多。)”以及“They don’t live nearly as long as standard dogs. (它们的寿命远不如普通狗长。)”可知，茶杯犬寿命短的主要原因是天生不健康，存在大量健康问题。故选B项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Sometimes, teacup dogs are the result of breeding (繁殖) two very small dogs of a certain breed (品种). Giving birth to teacup dogs is extremely dangerous for the dogs and the mother. Because the mother is so small, she can only give birth to a few dogs and there are often birth diseases. (有时候，茶杯犬是由某一品种的两只体型非常小的狗繁殖而来的。对狗狗和母犬来说，生育茶杯犬是极其危险的。因为母犬体型太小，它只能生下几只小狗，而且常常会有先天性疾病。)”和第三段中“Some even produce purposely underdeveloped dogs, or control the dogs’growth through methods like starvation. (有些人甚至故意培育未发育完全的狗，或者通过饥饿等方法控制狗的生长。)”以及第四段中“Because of teacup dogs’unnaturally mini size, they often face a host of health issues. (由于茶杯犬非自然的迷你体型，它们往往会面临一系列健康问题。)”和第五段中“And because teacup dogs are so tiny, it’s not uncommon for them to be accidentally killed by owners. (而且由于茶杯犬体型非常小，它们被主人意外弄死的情况并不少见。)”可知，文章通过分析茶杯犬的繁殖、健康问题和易被主人意外伤害等事实来展开论述。故选D项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“While teacup dogs are becoming more popular, they are often treated as toys rather than living creatures. Teacup dogs often face short and painful lives, and their breeding should not be encouraged. (虽然茶杯犬越来越受欢迎，但它们常常被当作玩具而非活生生的生物来对待。茶杯犬的寿命往往很短，生活也很痛苦，不应鼓励繁殖它们。)”可知，文章主要介绍了茶杯犬面临许多健康问题，寿命短且易被主人意外伤害，因此不应鼓励繁殖茶杯犬，即我们应该避免购买茶杯犬，C项“Why Should We Avoid Purchasing a Teacup Dog (我们为什么要避免购买茶杯犬)”符合文章主旨，适宜作为标题。故选C项。 D The earliest evidence of humans walking upright (直立地) is fossilized footprints. They were left by someone walking through the mud nearly 3.7 million years ago. And a study suggests that early humans did not walk alone. Walking on two legs is a typically human thing to do. “It’s a very strange way of moving round the world,” said McNutt. She studies upright walking and says most four-legged creatures find it challenging. “If you imagine asking a dog to do that, it’s really unsteady. It’s really uncomfortable. It doesn’t want to do that,” she said. Yet humans did it early in their history. For example, at one site in Tanzania, a volcanic eruption over 3.5 million years ago covered the landscape with ash and preserved all kinds of tracks that had been left in the mud. “All kinds of creatures walked across this landscape, and they left these amazing footprints, including one set of footprints that look quite human,” said McNutt. “And the tracks have been reconstructed to belong to a hominin, an early human ancestor. And this is the same species that the quite famous fossilized Lucy belongs to.” When these were discovered back in the 1970s, workers also found five footprints that looked more mysterious. Researchers figured that these prints were created by a small bear walking upright. McNutt and her colleagues decided to re-examine them using modern technology. Their results turn out that the fossilized footprints just aren’t bear-like. Instead, there are signs of more human-like features, such as a big toe. “The nature of fossilized footprints and how these tracks are made can show that they’re in the same layer of mud. So these are likely made within the range of hours to days from one another.” Stephanie Mclillo says, “We see there the presence of two different kinds of hominin ancestors together in the same environment, in the same place, at the same time. And I don’t think that we really have a good answer to why our ancestors started walking upright yet.” 32. Why does McNutt mention a dog in paragraph 2? A. To highlight an experiment. B. To support her argument. C. To present an assumption. D. To praise its loyalty. 33. What can we know about fossilized Lucy? A. It is not a famous name. B. It was discovered by accident. C. It has the footprints of hominins. D. It contains the bear-like footprints. 34. Why did McNutt re-examine the fossilized tracks discovered in Tanzania? A. To study why humans walk upright. B. To determine who left the footprints. C. To research the behaviors of chimpanzees. D. To distinguish between two early human species. 35. Where can we read this passage? A. A guide book. B. A textbook. C. An English-learning magazine. D. A science magazine. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人类直立行走的最早证据——化石脚印，以及科学家对这些脚印的研究和发现，包括早期人类可能并非独自直立行走，还有其他古人类祖先的存在等。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Walking on two legs is a typically human thing to do. “It’s a very strange way of moving round the world,” said McNutt. She studies upright walking and says most four-legged creatures find it challenging. “If you imagine asking a dog to do that, it’s really unsteady.(直立行走是人类独有的行走方式。麦克纳特说：“这是一种非常奇特的移动方式。”她研究直立行走，并称大多数四肢行走的生物都觉得这种方式很有难度。“你可以想象让一只狗直立行走，它会非常不稳。)”可知，麦克纳特提到狗是为了佐证自己的观点，即直立行走对四肢动物而言难度大，是人类的典型特征。故选B项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“And the tracks have been reconstructed to belong to a hominin, an early human ancestor. And this is the same species that the quite famous fossilized Lucy belongs to.(这些脚印经复原后被证实属于人科动物，也就是早期人类祖先。而著名的露西化石也属于这一物种。)”可知，露西化石所属的物种和留下人类脚印的人科动物是同一类，其带有早期人类祖先的脚印特征。故选C项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“When these were discovered back in the 1970s, workers also found five footprints that looked more mysterious. Researchers figured that these prints were created by a small bear walking upright.(当这些脚印在20世纪70年代被发现时，工作人员还发现了五个更为神秘的脚印。研究人员原本认为这些脚印是一只直立行走的小熊留下的。)”以及第五段中的“McNutt and her colleagues decided to re-examine them using modern technology. Their results turn out that the fossilized footprints just aren’t bear-like. Instead, there are signs of more human-like features, such as a big toe.(McNutt和她的同事决定用现代技术重新检查这些脚印。结果发现这些化石脚印并不像熊的。相反，有更多类似人类特征的迹象，比如大脚趾。)”可知，麦克纳特重新研究脚印的目的是确定这些神秘脚印的归属者。故选B项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The earliest evidence of humans walking upright (直立地) is fossilized footprints. They were left by someone walking through the mud nearly 3.7 million years ago. And a study suggests that early humans did not walk alone.(人类直立行走的最早证据是化石脚印。这些脚印是近370万年前有人走过泥泞地带时留下的。一项研究表明，早期人类并非独自直立行走。)”并通读全文，文章围绕早期人类直立行走的化石脚印研究展开，介绍了科学研究的过程、结论和未解之谜，属于科普类内容，因此最有可能刊登在科学杂志上。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Benefits of attending a concert There are more reasons than just having a good time why attending a concert can be good for you. ____36____ You’ll burn calories Most concerts involve a lot of standing, jumping and dancing, which can help you to burn calories that you would otherwise hold onto. Attending a concert may not be the most direct form of exercise, but it’s definitely better than sitting on the couch watching TV. ____37____ So if you enjoy dancing and singing along to music, this is a great way to burn some calories and get your heart rate going while you’re enjoying your favorite music. Raise your spirits ____38____. The excitement of purchasing a ticket, preparing for the show, attending with friends, and savoring the moments can provide happy memories and feelings for several weeks at a time. The expense is well worth the positive experience you will have when you hear your favorite band play live. Discover new sounds Most bands will offer an opening act or two to get the crowd excited and on their feet. ____39____ Attending a concert gives you a chance to experience their music live and discover new sounds that you didn’t know you liked. For most people, music has a huge impact on mood, and finding music you love helps to improve your mood. If you are still debating whether or not to purchase a ticket that may seem like a large expense, consider the alternative. ____40____ Attending a concert is a great way to spend on the everlasting memories. A. These acts may be bands or persons you have never heard of. B. It’s a great way to appreciate the concert that you are dying to see. C. Attending a concert is a fun activity which can help boost your emotions. D. Even the walk from the parking lot to the concert can burn some calories. E. A concert is a great opportunity to be surrounded by people in a safe area. F. You can enjoy all the benefits above or spend another night watching TV. G. If you’re thinking about purchasing a ticket, consider the following reasons. 【答案】36. G 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了参加音乐会的好处。 【36题详解】 第一段说明参加音乐会有好处，G项“If you’re thinking about purchasing a ticket, consider the following reasons.(如果你正在考虑购买音乐会门票，请考虑以下原因)”承上启下，句中“the following reasons”照应下文三个原因：“You’ll burn calories(你会燃烧卡路里)”、“Raise your spirits(鼓舞你的精神)”和“Discover new sounds(发现新的声音)”。故选G项。 【37题详解】 上文“Attending a concert may not be the most direct form of exercise, but it’s definitely better than sitting on the couch watching TV.(听音乐会可能不是最直接的锻炼方式，但绝对比坐在沙发上看电视要好)”提出听音乐会不是直接的锻炼方式，但比坐在沙发上看电视要好，D项“Even the walk from the parking lot to the concert can burn some calories.(甚至从停车场走到音乐会也能燃烧一些卡路里)”举例说明它为什么比坐在沙发上看电视要好：从停车场走到音乐会能燃烧一些卡路里，同时引出下文音乐会上燃烧卡路里的更好方式“dancing and singing along to music”。故选D项。 【38题详解】 小标题“Raise your spirits(鼓舞你的精神)”提出参加音乐会可以鼓舞精神，C项“Attending a concert is a fun activity which can help boost your emotions.(参加音乐会是一项有趣的活动，可以帮助提升你的情绪。)”是对主题句的进一步阐述，句中“boost your emotions”照应与“Raise your spirits”相照应。故选C项。 【39题详解】 上文中“an opening act or two(一两场开场表演)”提到开场表演，A项“These acts may be bands or persons you have never heard of.(这些表演可能是你从未听说过的乐队或歌手)”承接上文，说明在这些开场表演中可以会听到新的乐队或歌手，照应本段主题“Discover new sounds(发现新的声音)”。故选A项。 【40题详解】 上文“If you are still debating whether or not to purchase a ticket that may seem like a large expense, consider the alternative.(如果你还在考虑是否要买一张看起来很贵的票，那就考虑另一种选择)”提出如果不想参加音乐会，可以考虑另一个选项，F项“You can enjoy all the benefits above or spend another night watching TV.(你可以享受以上所有的好处，或者再花一个晚上看电视)”明确另一个选项是“spend another night watching TV”，与上文“the alternative”相照应。上下文语意连贯。故选F项。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 William Dunn is the founder of Take a Kid Fishing a nonprofit organization that helps those poor and fatherless kids through the sport of fishing. A dozen years ago, William noticed his six-year-old neighbor, Camran, seemed ____41____. He’d storm out of the house, shouting at his ____42____. One day, William saw the boy outside and started a conversation. Camran ____43____ that his dad wasn’t in his life. William asked Camran’s mom for ____44____ to take him fishing. Camran was attracted from that first trip. The two ____45____ together several times a week, and William saw ____46____ changes in Camran’s behavior. “That’s when I ____47____ that I can help fatherless kids,” he says. Soon William began to ____48____ Camran’s friends and other kids in the neighborhood to fish. During the week, William works as a salesman. On weekends, he and a few other ____49____ take kids out fishing. Many kids have never been fishing or even on a boat, so William starts by teaching the _____50_____. Then come the life lessons that fishing _____51_____: patience, teamwork and the simple joy of relaxing in the outdoors. “Fishing was so _____52_____,” William says. “It was like a break in life.” He wants to share his love of fishing with kids who don’t have a father to take them. “I just want to show them that I _____53_____ them, and that I’m ready to _____54_____ them,” he says. He and Camran, now 20, still _____55_____ fish together, and Camran sees him as a father figure. 41. A. angry B. embarrassed C. proud D. confused 42. A. brother B. father C. sister D. mom 43. A. forgot B. shared C. imagined D. pretended 44. A. advice B. marriage C. permission D. exploration 45. A. worked B. walked C. fished D. promised 46. A. positive B. common C. great D. impressive 47. A. forgave B. realized C. regretted D. admired 48. A. know B. beat C. refuse D. teach 49. A. soldiers B. fishermen C. volunteers D. educators 50. A. basics B. skills C. theories D. friends 51. A. hides B. loses C. offers D. ignores 52. A. peaceful B. careful C. different D. nervous 53. A. set limits to B. make use of C. look for D. care about 54. A. leave B. assist C. manage D. respect 55. A. never B. regularly C. slowly D. energetically 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. C 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了William Dunn创办了Take a Kid Fishing志愿组织，通过钓鱼帮助那些贫困和没有父亲的孩子。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：十几年前，威廉注意到他六岁的邻居卡姆兰似乎很生气。A. angry生气的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. proud骄傲的；D. confused困惑的。根据下文“He’d storm out of the house, shouting at”可知，卡姆兰很生气。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他气呼呼地冲出房子，对着他母亲大喊大叫。A. brother兄弟；B. father父亲；C. sister姐妹；D. mom妈妈。根据下文“Camran ____3____ that his dad wasn’t in his life.”和下文“William asked Camran’s mom”可知，卡姆兰没有父亲，所以这里是说他对着自己的母亲喊叫。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：卡姆兰诉说他的生活中没有父亲。A. forgot忘记；B. shared倾诉；C. imagined想象；D. pretended假装。根据上文“William saw the boy outside and started a conversation.”可知，威廉与卡姆兰交谈，卡姆兰向威廉分享心事，说自己没有父亲。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：威廉请求卡姆兰的妈妈允许带他去钓鱼。A. advice建议；B. marriage婚姻；C. permission允许；D. exploration探索。根据上文“asked Camran’s mom for”和下文“take him fishing”并结合常识，带六岁的卡姆兰去钓鱼理应获得他母亲的允许。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：两人每周一起钓鱼几次，威廉看到卡姆兰的行为发生了积极的变化。A. worked工作；B. walked步行；C. fished钓鱼；D. promised承诺。根据上文“take him fishing”可知，两人一起钓鱼。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. positive积极的；B. common普通的；C. great伟大的；D. impressive令人印象深刻的。根据下文“I can help fatherless kids”和“Soon William began to ____8____ Camran’s friends and other kids in the neighborhood to fish.”可知，威廉意识到自己能帮助没有父亲的孩子，他后来带更多孩子去钓鱼，说明这项活动对卡姆兰的行为产生了积极影响，这对自己后来的举动产生了鼓舞。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“就在那时，我意识到我可以帮助没有父亲的孩子，”他说。A. forgave原谅；B. realized意识到；C. regretted后悔；D. admired钦佩。根据下文“Soon William began to ____8____ Camran’s friends and other kids in the neighborhood to fish.”可知，他后来帮助更多孩子，说明在和卡姆兰一起钓鱼的过程中他意识到了自己能够帮助没有父亲的孩子。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久，威廉开始教卡姆兰的朋友和附近的其他孩子钓鱼。A. know知道；B. beat打败；C. refuse拒绝；D. teach教。根据下文“William starts by teaching”可知，威廉教别的孩子钓鱼。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：周末，他和其他几个志愿者带孩子们出去钓鱼。A. soldiers士兵；B. fishermen渔民；C. volunteers志愿者；D. educators教育工作者。根据上文“William Dunn is the founder of Take a Kid Fishing, a nonprofit organization”和常识可知，威廉创立了这个非营利组织，应是志愿者去带孩子钓鱼。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多孩子从未钓过鱼，甚至从未上过船，所以威廉从教授基础知识开始。A. basics基础知识；B. skills技能；C. theories理论；D. friends朋友。根据上文“Many kids have never been fishing or even on a boat”可知，许多孩子没有钓鱼经验，所以应是从基础知识教起。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后是钓鱼提供的生活经验：耐心、团队合作和在户外放松的简单乐趣。A. hides隐藏；B. loses失去；C. offers提供；D. ignores忽视。根据上文“Then come the life lessons”和下文“patience, teamwork, and the simple joy of relaxing in the outdoors”可知，这里说的是钓鱼提供的生活经验。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“钓鱼很平静，”威廉说。A. peaceful平静的；B. careful小心的；C. different不同的；D. nervous紧张的。根据下文“It was like a break in life.”可知，钓鱼就像休息，所以钓鱼应该是让人很平静。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他说：“我只是想向他们表明我关心他们，并且我已经准备好帮助他们了，”他说道。A. set limits to限制；B. make use of利用；C. look for寻找；D. care about关心。根据上文“William Dunn is the founder of Take a Kid Fishing, a nonprofit organization that helps those poor and fatherless kids through the sport of fishing.”可知，威廉创立了非营利组织帮助贫困和没有父亲的孩子，说明他关心这些孩子。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. leave离开；B. assist帮助；C. manage管理；D. respect尊重。根据上文“That’s when I ____7____ that I can help fatherless kids”可知，威廉帮助这些孩子。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他和现年20岁的卡姆兰仍然经常一起钓鱼，卡姆兰将他视为父亲。A. never从不；B. regularly经常地；C. slowly慢慢地；D. energetically精力充沛地。根据上文“The two ____5____ together several times a week”和“still”可知，他们两个人现在仍然经常一起钓鱼。故选B。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Forget expensive gym memberships — the secret to____56____ healthy body could be as simple as swinging your arms. Walking speed, posture and flexibility all improved in women ____57____ did a traditional Chinese arm-swinging exercise three times a week for two months, a study found. The women, who were in their 60s and 70s, also found day-to-day activities, such as dressing and cooking, ____58____(easy) after practicing it. The Chinese arm swinging exercise, also ____59____(call) Shuai Shou Gong is so simple. You do nothing more than swing the arms, and it takes you only 10 minutes to learn. If you do it ____60____(consistent), you will enjoy its benefits in a matter of days. It is an excellent way ____61____(relax) your body after a day’s work. Practice it daily over time, and it brings you many benefits. It helps you stay healthy and____62____ shape. There are also many reports on how it helps in healing. Researcher Professor Neil Roberts of Edinburgh University, said: “These findings demonstrate that the gentle, rhythmic, whole-body sequence (系列动作) of movements of Shuai Shou Gong may be readily learned and enjoyed by older adults and improves general health and wellbeing.” The exercise routine, which is more than 1,000 years old, ____63____(consist) of a sequence of five arm swings. The first four involve swinging the arms back and then forward to shoulder____64____(high). During the fifth swing, you bend your knees twice — once when _____65_____(swing) your arms back and again when bringing them forward. The sequence is then repeated multiple times. 【答案】56. a 57. who 58. easier 59. called 60. consistently 61. to relax 62. in 63. consists 64. height 65. swinging 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究表明，有千年历史的甩手功简单易学，中老年女性坚持练习两个月后，身体多项机能改善，日常活动更轻松。该运动还能放松身体、助力健康，受老年人青睐。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：别再为昂贵的健身房会员费而烦恼了——拥有健康体魄的秘诀或许就简单到只需挥动一下手臂这么简单。此处body为泛指，且healthy是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：一项研究发现，那些每周进行三次、持续两个月的传统中式手臂摆动运动的女性，其行走速度、姿势和灵活性都有所改善。此处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是women，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，可以使用关系代词who引导。故填who。 【58题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：这些年龄在60多岁到70多岁的女性在经过练习之后，发现日常活动，比如穿衣和做饭，都变得更容易了。此处是“运动前后的变化”，应用比较级体现“练习后日常活动比之前更轻松”的对比关系，用比较级easier。故填easier。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的“摆臂”运动，也被称为“甩手功”，其实非常简单。句中有谓语动词is，此处应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语“The Chinese arm swinging exercise”与call之间构成动宾关系，应用过去分词，作定语。故填called。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：如果你能持之以恒地去做，那么几天之内你就会享受到其带来的好处。此处修饰动词do，应用副词consistently“持之以恒地”，作状语。故填consistently。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这是一种在一天的工作之后放松身体的绝佳方式。固定短语way to do sth.“……的方式”。故填to relax。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：它能帮助你保持健康和良好的体态。in shape表示“处于良好状态，健康”。故填in。 【63题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：这项有着超过1000年历史的锻炼方式，包括一系列共五次的手臂摆动动作。句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为The exercise routine，谓语用三单形式。故填consists 。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：前四项动作是：先将双臂向后摆动，然后再向前摆至与肩同高位置。固定短语shoulder height“与肩膀齐平的高度”。故填height。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在第五次摆动时，你要弯曲膝盖两次——一次是在向后摆臂时，另一次是在向前摆臂时。主语you与动词swing构成主谓关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填swinging。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假设你是李华，为了培养学生的灾害应急处理能力，你校将邀请专家就灾害逃生这一话题进行演讲。请你写一封邮件，邀请你的英国朋友Jim参加。内容包括： ①演讲时间、地点；②演讲内容； ③询问意向。 提示词：灾害应急disaster emergency 逃生escape (from) 注意：1. 词数80词左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Jim, Our school will invite an expert to deliver a speech about disaster escape methods. I’d like to extend a warm invitation to you. The speech will be held in the school hall at 8 a.m. next Monday. It mainly covers how to avoid harm during disasters like landslides, typhoons or blizzards. Besides, practical ways of self-rescue and rescuing others in emergencies will also be shared, which will greatly improve our disaster emergency response capabilities. I wonder if you’re available to come and join us. Your presence would be much appreciated—please let me know your decision at your earliest convenience! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Jim写一封邮件，邀请他参加学校举办的关于灾害逃生方法的专家演讲。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举办：hold→host 实用的：practical→functional 营救：rescue → salvage 提高：improve→enhance 2.句式拓展 同义句转化 原句：The speech will be held in the school hall at 8 a.m. next Monday. 拓展句：It is in the school hall at 8 a.m. next Monday that the speech will be held. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It mainly covers how to avoid harm during disasters like landslides, typhoons or blizzards.（运用了疑问词+不定式结构作宾语） 【高分句型2】Besides, practical ways of self-rescue and rescuing others in emergencies will also be shared, which will greatly improve our disaster emergency response capabilities.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 From the time I was old enough to help on our Indiana farm, I knew what my father expected of me. Three generations of men in my family were doctors. I heard stories of the lives my grandfather had saved and I heard similar tales about my father. As Dad grew ever more godlike in my mind, so did the force of the expectation that I would follow in the family tradition. But as college neared, I began to feel that becoming a doctor was not what I really wanted to do. I didn’t dare tell him about my uncertainty. With the weight heavy on my mind the summer before college, I was given a challenge that I hoped would be a distraction. Dad kept several bird dogs which I trained on our farm. As usual, Dad turned Jerry over to me. “See what you can do with him,” he said. I didn’t anticipate problems. Jerry was a willing dog of about ten months. The first part of his training was easy. He mastered the basics: sit, stay, down, walk. His only problem was “come”. I’d call “Jerry! Here!” He would turn and look at me, then go on about his business. In the following days, I noticed he would just take off through the grass, fast as a wild thing. Despite my intense desire to train him well, I began to feel a strange sense of joy when he ran. “Why won’t he do what I want him to?” I asked myself. I had never failed with a dog before, but I was surely failing now. When September came, I finally had to tell Dad that this bird dog wouldn’t hunt. The thought that I had failed us both made me guilty. “Son, I know this dog doesn’t do what he should,” he said, “but what he does do is something he likes.” He continued to look at me firmly. For a moment I felt he could see into my very heart. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Dad, I don’t think I can do medicine,” I took a solid breath. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ He gave me a tight hug, said good night and left me. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】“Dad, I don't think I can do medicine,” I took a solid breath. Hearing this, he lowered his eyes, obviously disappointed. He appeared so sad that I almost felt close to tears. But to my great relief, his face lit up when he looked at me again. Staring at Jerry beside his feet, he said gently, “Think about Jerry, son. You expected him to be the hunter you trained him to be. But he just isn't. It is a good thing, and now we’ll just wait to see how you run.” He gave me a tight hug, said good night and left me. At that moment I understood my father as I never had before, and the love and trust I felt seemed to fill the room. I looked at Jerry, asleep, his legs stretching suddenly as if to be running even in his dreams. To him, running was a great honor and birds no longer mattered to him. To me, being a doctor is not my ideal choice, but new ones await me in the future. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在家庭的影响下，选择了成为医生。但是随着大学临近，作者开始觉得成为一名医生并不是自己真正想做的事情。结果父亲从作者训狗这件事中，察觉到了作者并不喜欢学医，并表示支持作者选择自己喜欢的事业。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“‘爸爸，我觉得不能学医’我深深吸了口气”可知，第一段可描写父亲听到作者的话后的反应以及表示对作者选择的理解。 ②由第二段首句内容“他紧紧地拥抱了我，道了晚安就离开了我。”可知，第二段可描写作者听了父亲的话后的心理活动以及感悟。 2续写线索：告诉父亲内心感受——父亲表示理解——作者感动——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 深呼吸：take a solid breath / take a deep breath 在旁边：beside /next to 重要：matter/count 情绪类 悲伤：sad/sorrowful 理想：ideal /dream 【点睛】[高分句型1] Hearing this, he lowered his eyes, obviously disappointed. (运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] He appeared so sad that I almost felt close to tears. (运用了结果状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语听力。第一节。听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。Text one, did you know that they are planning to build a waste recycling plant in . our village? What that's unacceptable. I am going to file a complaint to . the committee. Did you know that they are planning to build a waste recycling plant in our village? What that's unacceptable, I am going to file a complaint to the committee. Text too. Jane. wait a second. I'm going . with you. okay? I'm going to professor won's cocky class. I know it's in the chemistry building, right? My biology class is in the same building. Jane, wait a second. I'm going with you. okay? I'm going to professor wang's clichy class. I know it's in the chemistry building, right? My biology class is in the same building. Text three, excuse me. could you please spare me some time? I'm doing a quick survey on the quality of our products and services. Sorry, i'm in a hurry. I'm supposed to be in class at nine o clock, and i'm already ten minutes late now. Excuse me, could you please spare me some time? I'm doing a quick survey on the quality of our products and services. Sorry, i'm in a hurry. I'm supposed to be in class at nine o'clock, and i'm already ten minutes late now. Text for jim, what is the speed of our car now? Eighty . kilometers an hour. The sign says the maximum speed is seventy kilometers an hour on this road. Okay, I have to drive more slowly. Jim, what is the speed of our car now? Eighty kilometers an hour. The sign says the maximum speed is seventy kilometers an hour . on this road. Okay, I have to drive more slowly. Text five, i'd like to eat . some noodles. Do you remember the thick ones we had on our trip to china? Yes, they were good, although I like the dumplings there most right now, though, I just like a sandwich. You should have got one while we were shopping. I'd like to eat some noodles. Do you remember the thick ones we had on our trip to china? Yes, they were good, although I like the dumplings there most right now, though, I just like a sandwich. You should have got one while we were shopping. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。All the food smells fresh today and makes my mouth water. Let's line up here. This line seems a little shorter. What's on the . menu today? Fish, beef, pork, chicken and vegetables. For main food, there is rice steamed red and noodles. Oh, we're lucky today. aren't we? Yes, i'd rather take campmates with beef. I think i'll take fried fish because fish is my favorite. That's good. We can share what we have. All the food smells fresh today and makes my mouth water. Let's line up here. This line seems a little shorter. What's on the . menu today, fish, beef, pork, chicken and vegetables. For main food, there is rice, steam red and noodles. Oh, we're lucky today. aren't we? Yes, i'd rather take cAmber ge with beef. I think i'll take fried fish because fish is my favorite. That's good. We can share what we have. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Clara, I heard you are training for a marathon. I'm really impressed. I could never do that. I've been running for a few months now, but I stepped things up about a month ago. But it's so hard to do marathon. How did you make IT? I started off, slowly, worked my way along, and now I do over three miles every day, more on weekends. Give IT a shot and you'll feel great. Sure I will. So besides running, do you recommend any other work out? Well, that depends under, do you prefer to be quiet and a loan, or like making friends? You know, I study alone in the city, far away from my hometown, so if I can make some friends, IT would be perfect. Well, I know a club focusing on hiking trips at weekends. I usually sets out on friday evening taking a bus ride to a nearby mountainous area, and they spend saturday hiking, camping, even diving, sometimes before heading back on sunday. cool. I love that. please. Do you let me know . how to join IT? No problem. Clara, I heard you are training for a marathon. I'm really impressed. I could never do that. I've been running for a few months now, but I stepped things up about a month ago. But it's so hard to do marathon. How did you make IT? I started off slowly, worked my way along, and now I do over three miles every day, more on weekends. Give you a shot and you'll feel great. Sure I will. So besides running, do you recommend any other work out? Well, that depends, Andrew. Do you prefer to be quiet and a loan, or like making friends? You know, I study alone in this city, far away from my hometown, so if I can make some friends. IT would be perfect. Well, I know a club focusing on hiking trips at weekends. IT usually sets out on friday evening taking a bus ride to a nearby mountains area. And they spend saturday hiking, camping, even diving, sometimes before heading back on sunday. Cool, I love that. Please do let me know how to join IT. No . problem. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。The guest for today is sue walter, a famous judge in court. Good morning, sue. Good morning, shine. So would you please tell us the theme of your new book? Well, I want people who have chAllenges in their lives to believe that they can still accomplish a lot, always ask for help, I suggest, right? What's the best part of being a judge in court. having a voice in the decision making process? I feel a sense of satisfaction and happiness . about that. What do you mean by happiness? I think IT would be the satisfaction of enjoying things with others, meaning when you give IT to others, whether it's time, attention, a gift, anything, just those moments of sharing. I have been on a children's program. I talk to them about how the law helps people solve their problems. thanks. I appreciate your time. The guest for today is so walter, a famous judge in court. Good morning, sue. Good morning, shine. So would you please tell us the theme of your new book? Well, I want people who have chAllenges in their lives to believe that they can still accomplish a lot. Always ask for help, I suggest. right, what's the best part of being a judge in court, having the . voice in the decision making process? I feel a sense of satisfaction and happiness . about that. What do you mean by happiness? I think IT would be the satisfaction of enjoying things with others, meaning when you give IT to others, whether it's time, attention, a gift, anything, just those moments of sharing. I have been on a children's program. I talk to them about how the law helps people solve their problems. thanks. I appreciate your time. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读。这三个小题。Remind me, travel, when should we make the presentation? Doctor White said, it's on june, the force. So what are we going to including IT? Shall we start from some historical background of the islands, maybe something about the economy or something else? Oh, no. Doctor White said, we shouldn't go into that sort . of detail OK. How about the geographic location? Since not many people know where the islands are. good idea and an overview of their education system should . be included. That means education statistics, like literacy rates and school places should be presented absolutely. doctor White said he wanted us to use plenty of visual tools, like the overhead projector and some maps, and we might as well try them out before the . presentation. No problem. They are available in the resources room. I see july, but it's almost time for my lesson. May we divide IT? I will book all the visuals and you do the other stuff. Let's meet . again on monday. sure. Remind me, driver, when should we make the presentation? Doctor White said its on june the fourth. So what are we going to including IT? Shall we start from some historical background of the islands? Maybe something about the economy or something else? Oh, no, doctor White said. We shouldn't go into that sort . of detail OK. How about the geographical location? Since not many people know where the islands are. Good idea and an overview of their education system should be included. That means education statistics, like literacy rates and school places should be . presented absolutely. Doctor White said he wanted us to use plenty of visual tools, like the overhead projector and some maps, and we might as well try them out before . the presentation. No problem. They are available in the resources room. I see july, but it's almost time for my lesson. May we divide IT? I will book all the visuals and you do the other stuff. Let's meet again . on monday. sure. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Public libraries around the united states are changing what IT means to be a library. Instead of just being places for books, they have become community centers lose. Public library is one of them. This month, the library held events like discussions about books and current events, movie showings, poetry writing workshops and spanish language discussions for children. One of the most popular events this year was when a nature center brought in several special animals. Delaware library also has a program to mail a free book to families with Young children each. The goal is to provide children with a large book collection in their home without having to pay for themselves. In some communities, libraries are where people access social services. With ten library, maryland s new public library holds job fares and partners with local organizations to help families get health insurance, people who cannot afford to buy their own laptop computers can borrow one from the library. Besides, many libraries have bookstores where visitors can buy new and used books. The money raised goes back to supporting the libraries. Public libraries around the united states are changing what IT means to be a library. Instead of just being places for books, they have become, community centers lose. Public library is one of them. This month, the library held events like discussions about books and current events, movie showings, poetry writing workshops and spanish ed language discussions for children, one of the most popular events this year was when a nature center brought in several special animals delivery. Library also has a program to mail a free book to families with Young children each. The goal is to provide children with a large book collection in their home without having to pay for themselves. In some communities, libraries are where people access social services. With ten library, maryland s new public library holds job fares and partners with local organizations to help families get health insurance. People who cannot afford to buy their own laptop computers can borrow one from the library. Besides, many libraries have bookstores where visitors can buy new and used books. The money raised goes back to supporting . the libraries. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 邕衡教育·名校联盟 广西2027届（高二）秋季学期12月联合测试 英语试卷（外研版） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man’s attitude towards the plant? A. Supportive. B. Disapproving. C. Indifferent. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Jane studying? A. Calligraphy. B. Chemistry. C. Biology 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time is it now? A. 8:50. B. 9:00. C. 9:10. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man need to do next? A. Speed up his car. B. Avoid the road sign. C. Slow down his car. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the main topic of the conversation? A. Something to eat. B. A shopping list. C. A travel plan. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a grocery store. B. In a canteen. C. In a kitchen. 7. Which food does the woman like best? A. Chicken. B. Beef. C. Fish. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does Andrew feel about Clara’s marathon training? A. It’s striking. B. It’s boring. C. It’s perfect. 9. What is Andrew’s final decision? A. Signing up for a marathon race. B. Climbing mountains nearby. C. Joining a hiking club. 10. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Ways to work out. B. Clubs to make friends. C. Travel plans for vacation. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who is the man? A. A host. B. A judge. C. A salesman. 12. What advice does the woman offer in her book? A. Meet challenges. B. Ask for help if in trouble. C. Make a difference to others. 13. What does the woman think happiness is? A. Sharing with others. B. Solving problems. C. Making programmes. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What will probably be covered in the presentation about the islands? A Their economy. B. Their history. C. Their locations. 15. How will the speakers present the islands’education? A. By outlining background. B. By discussing details. C. By providing statistics. 16. Where can the speakers get the visual tools they need? A. In the classroom. B. In the Resources Room. C. In Dr. White’s office. 听下面一段独白，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What have American public libraries become besides being places for books? A. Book-selling markets. B. Community centers. C. Job training bases. 18. Which event was popular among children in Lewes Public Library this year? A. Poetry writing workshops. B. Spanish-language discussions. C. Visiting special animals from a nature center. 19. What is the purpose of Delaware Library’s free book program? A. To build a free home book collection for kids. B. To encourage families to visit library. C. To teach parents to choose kids’books. 20. What job-related service does Wheaton Library offer? A. Providing free laptops. B. Holding job fairs. C. Offering health insurance. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Best shopping malls in the world Here are some of the best shopping malls in the world. Mall of America (Minnesota, the United States) It isn’t just a shopping center; it’s a destination. There are more than 520 stores, 50 restaurants, more than 30 specialty food stores, 14 movie screens, a park, an aquarium, and other unique attractions like the LEGO Imagination Center. The mall is so large that it has its own Visitor’s Guide. West Edmonton Mall (Alberta, Canada) The mall bills itself as “the greatest indoor show on earth”. With over 800 stores, over 100 restaurants, an amusement park with roller coasters, a water park, a skating court, themed attractions, and hotels, you can spend your entire vacation within its walls. Shoppers at the West Edmonton Mall can enjoy everything from educational displays to dance parties. Ala Moana (Hawaii, the United States) Located in Honolulu, Hawaii, the mall owns a variety of unique features. It is the largest openair mall and adding to the atmosphere are swinging palm trees and that beautiful Hawaiian sun. Creating a Hawaiian experience seems to be part of its appeal as it offers a variety of events including daily classes, Hula shows, live Hawaiian music, and more. While you’re there, also make sure to check out the Art Walk — a multi-million dollar collection of art. Galleria Vittorio Emanuele (Milan, Italy) If antique and period art is your thing, the Galleria Vittoria Emanuele is a not-to-be-missed stop on your journey. Topped with arched ceilings and glass round roofs, this masterpiece in architecture has interesting and significant history, so many reviewers advise taking a tour with company. Thought as one of the world’s best shopping destinations, it is definitely known mostly for its splendid architecture, brand name stores, and historical significance. 21. What does Mall of America and West Edmonton Mall have in common? A. They are both indoor shopping centers. B. They both own a number of restaurants. C. They both have their own Visitor’s Guide. D. They are both located in the United States. 22. What can you enjoy more than other malls in Ala Moana? A. A collection of movies. B. A variety of special cuisines. C. Large amounts of sunshine. D. Lots of different music styles. 23. What makes Galleria Vittorio Emanuele special? A. Its unique location. B. Its warm weather. C. Its historic buildings. D. Its attractive scenery. B Yang Chen-Ning, Nobel winner and one of the world’s most influential physicists, died at the age of 103. Yang and fellow theoretical physicist, Lee Tsung-Dao, were jointly awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957 for their work in parity laws (宇称定律), which led to important discoveries regarding elementary particles — the building blocks of matter. Born in 1922 in Anhui Province, he was the oldest of five children and raised on the campus of Tsinghua University where his father was a professor of mathematics. As a teenager, Yang told his parents: “One day, I want to win the Nobel Prize.” He achieved that dream at the age of 35. Yang, having made essential contributions to modern physics, is recognized as one of the most distinguished physicists of the 20th century. His work with Robert Mills on the “Yang-Mills theory” (杨-米尔斯理论) laid the foundation for the Standard Model of particle physics and is regarded as one of the cornerstones of modern physics. Yang gave up his US citizenship, which he had obtained in 1964, and became a citizen of China in 2015, returning to the country where he grew up. Talking about the decision, Yang said, “My late father’s blood runs in my veins (血管). Chinese culture runs in my veins.” After he returned to Tsinghua University, he dedicated himself to the development of the Institute for Advanced Study, pouring great effort into the growth of basic disciplines like physics and the nurturing of talent, significantly impacting the reform and development of China’s higher education. The life of Yang Chen-Ning was that of an immortal legend — exploring the unknown with a timeless echo of a heart devoted to his nation, the obituary (讣告) said. Yang’s century-long journey represents an everlasting chapter shining among the stars of humanity. 24. What was Yang Chen-Ning awarded the Nobel Prize for in 1957? A. His discovery of new elements in modern physics. B. His research on the parity laws with another physicist. C. His contribution to the Standard Model of particle physics. D. His lifelong dedication to teaching at Tsinghua University. 25. What does the passage tell us about Yang’s early life? A. He grew up on a campus in China. B. He showed little interest in science as a child. C. He started his career at Tsinghua University. D. He was inspired by his father’s teaching of physics. 26. Why did Yang decide to give up his US citizenship? A. He wanted to live closer to his family. B. He was offered a position in China. C. He hoped to promote Chinese education abroad. D. He felt proud of his Chinese heritage and culture. 27. What is the author’s attitude toward Yang Chen-Ning? A. Objective. B. Critical. C. Admiring. D. Regretful. C Teacup dogs are becoming a popular fashion, but what many do not know is that teacup dogs are very often simply underdeveloped dogs. They are produced in order to create the smallest dogs possible at any costs. Sometimes, teacup dogs are the result of breeding (繁殖) two very small dogs of a certain breed (品种). Giving birth to teacup dogs is extremely dangerous for the dogs and the mother. Because the mother is so small, she can only give birth to a few dogs and there are often birth diseases. Even worse because teacup dogs are in such high demand and can be sold for such exorbitant prices, some people do develop teacup dogs by any means. Some even produce purposely underdeveloped dogs, or control the dogs’growth through methods like starvation. Because of teacup dogs’ unnaturally mini size, they often face a host of health issues. Their tiny bodies often are faced with so many digestive issues, resulting in the need to be fed small amounts, several times a day. Teacup dogs also often develop heart issues and health problems. They don’t live nearly as long as standard dogs. Since teacup dogs face so many health issues, taking preventive measures is essential, so you’ll be visiting the animal doctor much more often and paying much more than you would with a regular dog. And because teacup dogs are so tiny, it’s not uncommon for them to be accidentally killed by owners. A small drop or fall can injure them. Teacup dogs don’t know their tininess, so they will jump up on couches, and walk right underfoot with no warning. There are few experiences as sad as accidentally crushing (压坏) a beloved pet. While teacup dogs are becoming more popular, they are often treated as toys rather than living creatures. Teacup dogs often face short and painful lives, and their breeding should not be encouraged. 28. Which word can replace the underlined word “exorbitant” in paragraph 3? A. High. B. Cheap. C. Normal. D. Reasonable. 29. What is the main reason causing teacup dogs to live a short life? A. They don’t eat enough food. B. They are unhealthy animals. C. They are often killed by the owners. D. They like to jump from the high places. 30. How is the passage mainly developed? A. By explaining concepts. B. By quoting research findings. C. By making comparisons. D. By analyzing facts. 31. What would be the best title for the text? A. We Should Protect Teacup Dogs B. How to Breed Teacup Dogs Safely C. Why Should We Avoid Purchasing a Teacup Dog D. What Should We Do to Let Teacup Dogs Live Longer D The earliest evidence of humans walking upright (直立地) is fossilized footprints. They were left by someone walking through the mud nearly 3.7 million years ago. And a study suggests that early humans did not walk alone. Walking on two legs is a typically human thing to do. “It’s a very strange way of moving round the world,” said McNutt. She studies upright walking and says most four-legged creatures find it challenging. “If you imagine asking a dog to do that, it’s really unsteady. It’s really uncomfortable. It doesn’t want to do that,” she said. Yet humans did it early in their history. For example, at one site in Tanzania, a volcanic eruption over 3.5 million years ago covered the landscape with ash and preserved all kinds of tracks that had been left in the mud. “All kinds of creatures walked across this landscape, and they left these amazing footprints, including one set of footprints that look quite human,” said McNutt. “And the tracks have been reconstructed to belong to a hominin, an early human ancestor. And this is the same species that the quite famous fossilized Lucy belongs to.” When these were discovered back in the 1970s, workers also found five footprints that looked more mysterious. Researchers figured that these prints were created by a small bear walking upright. McNutt and her colleagues decided to re-examine them using modern technology. Their results turn out that the fossilized footprints just aren’t bear-like. Instead, there are signs of more human-like features, such as a big toe. “The nature of fossilized footprints and how these tracks are made can show that they’re in the same layer of mud. So these are likely made within the range of hours to days from one another.” Stephanie Mclillo says, “We see there the presence of two different kinds of hominin ancestors together in the same environment, in the same place, at the same time. And I don’t think that we really have a good answer to why our ancestors started walking upright yet.” 32. Why does McNutt mention a dog in paragraph 2? A. To highlight an experiment. B. To support her argument. C. To present an assumption. D. To praise its loyalty. 33. What can we know about fossilized Lucy? A. It is not a famous name. B. It was discovered by accident. C. It has the footprints of hominins. D. It contains the bear-like footprints. 34. Why did McNutt re-examine the fossilized tracks discovered in Tanzania? A. To study why humans walk upright. B. To determine who left the footprints. C. To research the behaviors of chimpanzees. D. To distinguish between two early human species. 35. Where can we read this passage? A. A guide book. B. A textbook. C An English-learning magazine. D. A science magazine. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Benefits of attending a concert There are more reasons than just having a good time why attending a concert can be good for you. ____36____ You’ll burn calories Most concerts involve a lot of standing, jumping and dancing, which can help you to burn calories that you would otherwise hold onto. Attending a concert may not be the most direct form of exercise, but it’s definitely better than sitting on the couch watching TV. ____37____ So if you enjoy dancing and singing along to music, this is a great way to burn some calories and get your heart rate going while you’re enjoying your favorite music. Raise your spirits ____38____. The excitement of purchasing a ticket, preparing for the show, attending with friends, and savoring the moments can provide happy memories and feelings for several weeks at a time. The expense is well worth the positive experience you will have when you hear your favorite band play live. Discover new sounds Most bands will offer an opening act or two to get the crowd excited and on their feet. ____39____ Attending a concert gives you a chance to experience their music live and discover new sounds that you didn’t know you liked. For most people, music has a huge impact on mood, and finding music you love helps to improve your mood. If you are still debating whether or not to purchase a ticket that may seem like a large expense, consider the alternative. ____40____ Attending a concert is a great way to spend on the everlasting memories. A. These acts may be bands or persons you have never heard of. B. It’s a great way to appreciate the concert that you are dying to see. C Attending a concert is a fun activity which can help boost your emotions. D. Even the walk from the parking lot to the concert can burn some calories. E. A concert is a great opportunity to be surrounded by people in a safe area. F. You can enjoy all the benefits above or spend another night watching TV. G. If you’re thinking about purchasing a ticket, consider the following reasons. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 William Dunn is the founder of Take a Kid Fishing, a nonprofit organization that helps those poor and fatherless kids through the sport of fishing. A dozen years ago, William noticed his six-year-old neighbor, Camran, seemed ____41____. He’d storm out of the house, shouting at his ____42____. One day, William saw the boy outside and started a conversation. Camran ____43____ that his dad wasn’t in his life. William asked Camran’s mom for ____44____ to take him fishing. Camran was attracted from that first trip. The two ____45____ together several times a week, and William saw ____46____ changes in Camran’s behavior. “That’s when I ____47____ that I can help fatherless kids,” he says. Soon William began to ____48____ Camran’s friends and other kids in the neighborhood to fish. During the week, William works as a salesman. On weekends, he and a few other ____49____ take kids out fishing. Many kids have never been fishing or even on a boat, so William starts by teaching the _____50_____. Then come the life lessons that fishing _____51_____: patience, teamwork and the simple joy of relaxing in the outdoors. “Fishing was so _____52_____,” William says. “It was like a break in life.” He wants to share his love of fishing with kids who don’t have a father to take them. “I just want to show them that I _____53_____ them, and that I’m ready to _____54_____ them,” he says. He and Camran, now 20, still _____55_____ fish together, and Camran sees him as a father figure. 41. A. angry B. embarrassed C. proud D. confused 42. A. brother B. father C. sister D. mom 43. A. forgot B. shared C. imagined D. pretended 44. A. advice B. marriage C. permission D. exploration 45. A. worked B. walked C. fished D. promised 46. A. positive B. common C. great D. impressive 47. A. forgave B. realized C. regretted D. admired 48. A. know B. beat C. refuse D. teach 49. A. soldiers B. fishermen C. volunteers D. educators 50. A. basics B. skills C. theories D. friends 51. A. hides B. loses C. offers D. ignores 52 A. peaceful B. careful C. different D. nervous 53. A. set limits to B. make use of C. look for D. care about 54. A. leave B. assist C. manage D. respect 55. A. never B. regularly C. slowly D. energetically 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Forget expensive gym memberships — the secret to____56____ healthy body could be as simple as swinging your arms. Walking speed, posture and flexibility all improved in women ____57____ did a traditional Chinese arm-swinging exercise three times a week for two months, a study found. The women, who were in their 60s and 70s, also found day-to-day activities, such as dressing and cooking, ____58____(easy) after practicing it. The Chinese arm swinging exercise, also ____59____(call) Shuai Shou Gong is so simple. You do nothing more than swing the arms, and it takes you only 10 minutes to learn. If you do it ____60____(consistent), you will enjoy its benefits in a matter of days. It is an excellent way ____61____(relax) your body after a day’s work. Practice it daily over time, and it brings you many benefits. It helps you stay healthy and____62____ shape. There are also many reports on how it helps in healing. Researcher Professor Neil Roberts of Edinburgh University, said: “These findings demonstrate that the gentle, rhythmic, whole-body sequence (系列动作) of movements of Shuai Shou Gong may be readily learned and enjoyed by older adults and improves general health and wellbeing.” The exercise routine, which is more than 1,000 years old, ____63____(consist) of a sequence of five arm swings. The first four involve swinging the arms back and then forward to shoulder____64____(high). During the fifth swing, you bend your knees twice — once when _____65_____(swing) your arms back and again when bringing them forward. The sequence is then repeated multiple times. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假设你是李华，为了培养学生的灾害应急处理能力，你校将邀请专家就灾害逃生这一话题进行演讲。请你写一封邮件，邀请你的英国朋友Jim参加。内容包括： ①演讲时间、地点；②演讲内容； ③询问意向。 提示词：灾害应急disaster emergency 逃生escape (from) 注意：1. 词数80词左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 From the time I was old enough to help on our Indiana farm, I knew what my father expected of me. Three generations of men in my family were doctors. I heard stories of the lives my grandfather had saved and I heard similar tales about my father. As Dad grew ever more godlike in my mind, so did the force of the expectation that I would follow in the family tradition. But as college neared, I began to feel that becoming a doctor was not what I really wanted to do. I didn’t dare tell him about my uncertainty. With the weight heavy on my mind the summer before college, I was given a challenge that I hoped would be a distraction. Dad kept several bird dogs which I trained on our farm. As usual, Dad turned Jerry over to me. “See what you can do with him,” he said. I didn’t anticipate problems. Jerry was a willing dog of about ten months. The first part of his training was easy. He mastered the basics: sit, stay, down, walk. His only problem was “come”. I’d call “Jerry! Here!” He would turn and look at me, then go on about his business. In the following days, I noticed he would just take off through the grass, fast as a wild thing. Despite my intense desire to train him well, I began to feel a strange sense of joy when he ran. “Why won’t he do what I want him to?” I asked myself. I had never failed with a dog before, but I was surely failing now. When September came, I finally had to tell Dad that this bird dog wouldn’t hunt. The thought that I had failed us both made me guilty. “Son, I know this dog doesn’t do what he should,” he said, “but what he does do is something he likes.” He continued to look at me firmly. For a moment I felt he could see into my very heart. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Dad, I don’t think I can do medicine,” I took a solid breath. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ He gave me a tight hug, said good night and left me. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $