内容正文:
人教版(2025)九年级英语上册 · 新教材
Unit 8 More than a Game 核心知识背诵清单
体育精神 · 四关背记闯关手册
【使用说明】本清单把 Unit 8 拆成四关:第一关词汇 → 第二关短语 → 第三关句型 → 第四关语法(状语从句)。每关背完在 ☐ 里打钩,最后过“易错警示”。
◎ 单元名片
本单元话题
体育精神 More than a Game(比赛、运动精神、团队合作、输赢)
交际功能
谈运动、描述比赛、表达输赢感受、谈体育精神
核心语法
状语从句(时间/条件/原因/让步)+ 动词不定式深化
高频考点
when/while/before/after、if 引导条件状语从句“主将从现”、so...that...、It's + adj. + to do
课文语篇
The Greatest Game、Learn to Lose、Teamwork Wins
第一关
词汇背记(先读准音标,再拼字母,最后记搭配)
◎ Section A 核心词汇
☐
单词
音标
词性
释义与搭配
☐
game
/ɡeɪm/
n.
比赛;游戏
☐
match
/mætʃ/
n.
比赛;火柴
☐
team
/tiːm/
n.
队;团队
☐
player
/ˈpleɪə(r)/
n.
运动员;选手
☐
coach
/kəʊtʃ/
n.
教练
☐
score
/skɔː(r)/
n.&v.
得分;打分
☐
win
/wɪn/
v.
赢;获胜;won
☐
beat
/biːt/
v.
打败(某人/队);beat sb.
☐
lose
/luːz/
v.
输;丢失;lost
☐
race
/reɪs/
n.&v.
赛跑;比赛
☐
athlete
/ˈæθliːt/
n.
运动员
☐
Olympics
/əˈlɪmpɪks/
n.
奥林匹克运动会
☐
medal
/ˈmedl/
n.
奖牌;gold medal 金牌
☐
champion
/ˈtʃæmpiən/
n.
冠军
☐
prize
/praɪz/
n.
奖品;奖金
☐
practice
/ˈpræktɪs/
n.&v.
练习;实践
☐
train
/treɪn/
v.&n.
训练;火车
☐
training
/ˈtreɪnɪŋ/
n.
训练
☐
break
/breɪk/
n.&v.
休息;打破
☐
record
/ˈrekɔːd/
n.
记录;break the record
☐
proud
/praʊd/
adj.
自豪的;be proud of
☐
confident
/ˈkɒnfɪdənt/
adj.
自信的
◎ Section B 核心词汇
☐
单词
音标
词性
释义与搭配
☐
teamwork
/ˈtiːmwɜːk/
n.
团队合作
☐
spirit
/ˈspɪrɪt/
n.
精神
☐
fair
/feə(r)/
adj.
公平的
☐
fairly
/ˈfeəli/
adv.
公平地;相当地
☐
strong
/strɒŋ/
adj.
强壮的;强烈的
☐
weak
/wiːk/
adj.
弱的;虚弱的
☐
active
/ˈæktɪv/
adj.
积极的;活跃的
☐
race
/reɪs/
n.
赛跑
☐
final
/ˈfaɪnl/
adj.&n.
最终的;决赛
☐
first
/fɜːst/
num.&adv.
第一;首先
☐
second
/ˈsekənd/
num.
第二
☐
third
/θɜːd/
num.
第三
☐
encourage
/ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/
v.
鼓励
☐
support
/səˈpɔːt/
v.&n.
支持
☐
cheer
/tʃɪə(r)/
v.&n.
欢呼;cheer for
☐
overcome
/ˌəʊvəˈkʌm/
v.
克服;战胜
◎ 词形转换(考试高频变形)
原词
词性
转换后
词性
含义
win
v. 赢
winner / winning
n./adj.
获胜者 / 获胜的
lose
v. 输
loser / loss
n.
失败者 / 损失
strong
adj. 强壮的
strength
n.
力量
weak
adj. 弱的
weakness
n.
弱点
proud
adj. 自豪的
pride
n.
骄傲
confident
adj. 自信的
confidence
n.
自信
encourage
v. 鼓励
encouragement
n.
鼓励
support
v. 支持
supporter
n.
支持者
final
adj. 最终的
finally
adv.
最终
fair
adj. 公平的
fairly / unfair
adv./adj.
公平地 / 不公平的
拓展识记:teamwork 团队合作 · spirit 精神 · fair 公平 · strong 强壮 · weak 弱 · active 积极 · final 决赛 · first 第一 · second 第二 · third 第三 · encourage 鼓励 · support 支持 · cheer 欢呼 · overcome 克服 · medal 奖牌 · champion 冠军 · prize 奖品 · practice 练习 · train 训练 · break 打破 · record 记录 · proud 自豪 · confident 自信 · coach 教练
第二关
短语背记(短语是句子的半成品,先背熟再用)
短语
释义与用法
win a game / match
赢得比赛
beat sb.
打败某人/某队
lose to sb.
输给某人
score goals
进球;得分
break the record
打破纪录
win a gold medal
获得金牌
take part in
参加(活动)
join in
参加(活动,加入正在进行的)
join the team
加入队伍
be proud of
为……自豪
take pride in
为……自豪
cheer for
为……欢呼
encourage sb. to do
鼓励某人做某事
practise doing
练习做某事
keep doing
一直做
as soon as
一……就……
so... that...
如此……以至于……
too... to...
太……而不能
It's + adj. + to do
做某事是……的
give up
放弃(doing)
◎ 易混短语辨析(考试最爱考)
辨析组
区别与例句
win 与 beat
win + 比赛/奖项(win the game);beat + 人/队(beat Class 2)
join / join in / take part in
join + 组织/人(join the army);join in + 活动(加入正在进行的);take part in + 群众性活动
when 与 while
when + 短暂/延续动词;while + 延续动词(进行时):When I came in, he was reading. / While I was reading, he came in.
if 引导条件状语从句
主将从现:If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.
so...that... 与 too...to...
so + adj. + that 句子;too + adj. + to do(可转换:He is so young that he can't go to school. = He is too young to go to school.)
proud 与 pride
be proud of + 名词;take pride in + 名词
第三关
句型背记(交际问答 + 金句,先会问再会答)
◎ 核心交际句型(一问一答成对背)
功能
句型(中英对照)
问喜欢的运动
— What sports do you like? 你喜欢什么运动? — I like playing basketball.
问比赛结果
— Which team won? 哪个队赢了? — Our team won by 3 points.
问比分
— What was the score? 比分是多少? — 2 to 1.
谈体育精神
It's important to learn to lose.
鼓励队友
You should keep trying. Don't give up.
问训练
— How often do you practice? 你多久训练一次? — Every day after school.
谈团队合作
Teamwork makes us stronger.
◎ 金句背诵(作文和默写都能用上)
英文金句
中文释义
When the game was over, all the players shook hands.
比赛结束时,所有队员握手。
If we work together, we will win.
如果我们合作,就会赢。
The boy was so tired that he couldn't stand up.
男孩太累了,站不起来。
It's important to learn how to lose.
学会如何输很重要。
As soon as the bell rang, the players ran onto the field.
铃一响,队员们跑上场。
Our team beat Class Two in the final match.
我们队在决赛中打败了二班。
Winning isn't everything; teamwork is.
胜利不是一切,团队合作才是。
He encouraged me to keep trying.
他鼓励我继续努力。
第四关
语法过关(核心语法 + 重点句式)
◎ 语法一:时间/条件/原因/让步状语从句
用法:
时间:when / while / before / after / as soon as;条件:if / unless;原因:because / since / as;让步:though / although。
要点
结构
例句
时间状语
when / while / before / after / as soon as
When I got there, the game had started.
条件状语
if / unless(主将从现)
If it rains, we will stay at home.
原因状语
because / since / as
I was late because I missed the bus.
让步状语
though / although
Although he is young, he knows a lot.
口诀:条件时间主将从现,if/when 后现,主句 will;because 与 so 不连用,though 与 but 不连用。
◎ 语法二:so...that... / too...to... / enough to do
用法:
so + adj./adv. + that 句子;too + adj. + to do;adj. + enough to do。三者可转换。
要点
结构
例句
so...that...
如此……以至于
He is so tall that he can reach the shelf.
too...to...
太……而不能
He is too short to reach the shelf.
enough to do
足够……可以做
He is old enough to go to school.
转换
so...that...not = too...to...
He is so young that he can't go = He is too young to go.
铁律:too...to... 本身否定,不再加 not;enough 放形容词后、名词前。
◎ 易错警示(错误写法对照表,考前必看)
错误表达
正确表达
点拨
If it will rain tomorrow, we will stay at home.
If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.
条件状语主将从现
He beat the game yesterday.
He won the game yesterday.
win + 比赛;beat + 人/队
Although he is young, but he knows a lot.
Although he is young, he knows a lot.
though 与 but 不连用
He was so tired to walk.
He was too tired to walk.
too...to... 固定搭配
While I came in, he was reading.
When I came in, he was reading.
短暂动词用 when
I will call you as soon as he will arrive.
I will call you as soon as he arrives.
主将从现
He is too young not to go to school.
He is too young to go to school.
too...to 本身否定
Our team won Class Two.
Our team beat Class Two.
beat + 对手
考点提示:状语从句“主将从现”是九上语法最后一重点,if/when/as soon as 引导条件时间从句必考;so...that/too...to/enough to 转换是句型转换高频;win/beat、join/take part in 是短语辨析。写“一次难忘的比赛”作文,按时间顺序用 when/after/before 串句,用 not only...but also 提升立意。
附录一 · 闯关自查表(背完打钩,三遍全勾算过关)
姓名:____________ 班级:____________ 日期:____________
过关项
第一遍(读背)
第二遍(默写)
第三遍(易错)
单元名片(话题与功能)
☐
☐
☐
词汇(Section A / B 全表)
☐
☐
☐
短语(含易混辨析)
☐
☐
☐
句型(问答 + 金句)
☐
☐
☐
语法(状语从句(主将从现)+ so...that/too...to)
☐
☐
☐
易错警示(能挑错改正)
☐
☐
☐
过关标准:第一遍早读跟着读背,把不会的圈出来;第二遍合上书默写(单词、短语、金句中英文);第三遍只过“易错警示”,能把错误写法改对就算过关。
附录二 · 使用建议(给老师)
本清单按“四关背记”设计,覆盖 Unit 8 全部核心考点:词汇(含音标与搭配)、词形转换、高频短语及易混辨析、交际句型与金句、核心语法(配口诀)和易错对照。
课堂上可以这样用:
① 早读 10 分钟:按关次顺序齐读词汇表 + 金句,第一遍解决读音;
② 课前 3 分钟:抽一组问答句型或两句金句,全班接龙检测;
③ 考前冲刺:只翻“易错警示”和“考点提示”两栏,针对性听写;
④ 单元检测后:用附录一自查表回收,三遍全勾的学生可免抄写作业,作为激励。
整理人:____________ 使用班级:____________
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