Unit 8 Safe and sound-【木牍中考•课时A计划】2026-2027学年八年级上册英语知识背记（译林版·新教材）

该初中英语单元知识清单聚焦“Safe and sound”主题，涵盖46个核心词汇（含词性及变形）、20个固定短语和10个情境句型，为学生搭建从词汇积累到短语运用再到情境表达的递进式学习支架。 清单采用“词汇-短语-句型”分类呈现，如“silent→silence”标注词性转换，“in fear”“calm down”等短语关联火灾逃生等情境例句，构建完整知识体系。通过真实安全场景句型培养语言能力，帮助学生高效掌握要点，教师可据此设计情境教学，助力学生自主复习。

Unit 8　Safe and sound 1.sound adj.健康的，无损伤的 2.emergency n.紧急情况 3.situation n.情况 4.lightning n.闪电 5.office n.办公室，办公楼 6.homeless adj.无家可归的 7.coach n.长途汽车 8.road n.道路 9.accident n.事故 10.terrible adj.可怕的 11.state n.状态，情况 12.fireman n.(pl.firemen)消防员 13.traffic n.交通 14.shake n.， vi.&vt.摇动→shook (过去式) 15.thunder n.雷声 16.shout vi.&n.呼喊，喊叫 17.fear n.恐惧，害怕 18.direction n.方向 19.silent adj.安静的→silence n.安静 20.nervous adj.焦虑的；胆怯的 21.beat vi.&vt.(使)规律作响或运动；用力敲打→beat(过去式) 22.calm vi.&vt.(使)平静，(使)镇静 23.since conj.因为，既然 24.weak adj.虚弱的→weakness n.虚弱；弱点 25.voice n.嗓音，说话声，唱歌声 26.except prep.除……之外 27.smoke n.烟 28.burn vi.着火 vt.&vi.(使)烧毁，烧伤 29.heavily adv.大量地 30.guess vt.&vi.猜测，估计 31.hat n.(常指带檐的)帽子 32.clear vt.清除，清理 33.policeman n.(pl.policemen)(男)警察 34.ache n.&vi.疼痛 35.postman n.(pl.postmen)邮递员 36.airport n.机场 37.passport n.护照 38.close adj. 差一点儿，险些 39.report vi.&vt.报道；汇报→reporter n.记者 40.including prep.包括……在内 41.sign n.标牌，指示牌 42.avoid vt.避免，防止 43.wound n.伤，伤口 44.bleed vi.流血，失血 45.press vt.&vi.按，压 46.warn vt.&vi.警告，告诫 47.safe and sound安然无恙 48.in fear恐惧地，害怕地 49.in all directions四处，到处 50.say to oneself暗想；自言自语 51.calm down(使)平静 52.wait for等待 53.find one’s way out找到出路 54.at last最终 55.except for除……之外 56.fall down倒下 57.put out扑灭，熄灭 58.wake up醒来 59.so far 迄今为止 60.right away 立即，马上 61.get close to接近 62.as soon as possible尽可能快地 63.hear about听说 64.in front of在……前面 65.come off (sth) 与……分离(或分开) 66.on fire着火 67.stay away from远离 1.The fog was so thick that drivers couldn’t see more than a metre in front of them.雾太浓了，司机们看不见前方一米以外的地方。 2.Outside，people were running in all directions while pieces of glass and bricks were raining down.外面，人们四处奔逃，玻璃碎片和砖块如雨点般落下。 3.I couldn’t see anything at all.我什么也看不见。 4.A moment of fear went through my mind，but I told myself to calm down since I was still alive.我的脑海中掠过一阵恐惧，但我告诉自己要镇定下来，因为我还活着。 5.I was walking my dog in the forest when I started to smell smoke.当我在森林里遛狗时，我闻到烟味。 6.Just at that moment，I saw some people running through the trees.就在那一刻，我看到一些人穿过树林。 7.Hours later，as I was trying to find my way out，I suddenly heard some noise above me.几个小时后，正当我努力寻找出路时，头顶上方突然传来一阵响动。 8.Come and take a look by yourself next time.下次你自己过来看看。 9.The bush fires may burn huge areas of land and destroy thousands of homes before they are put out.丛林大火在被扑灭之前可能烧毁大面积的土地，摧毁数千间房屋。 10.They warned us to stay away from the beach for a few days.他们告诫我们远离海滩几天。 1 立足安徽 精准备考 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $