Unit 8 Safe and sound 重点词汇核心考点（精练）2026-2027学年八年级英语上册新教材译林版

**基本信息** 以Unit 8核心词汇为轴，通过分层训练构建"词汇认知-语境应用-语篇综合"的完整能力链，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |逐词练习|62题（含sound/emergency等27词）|单选/转换/首填/词变，覆盖词形、词义、搭配|从音形义基础认知到词性转换、固定搭配，形成词汇网络| |综合填空|74题（44中译英+30词变）|语境填词+语法变形，聚焦词形转换与语境适配|衔接单词语法属性与语用功能，强化语法规则应用| |完形填空|7篇50题（含校园安全/交通事故等主题）|语篇层面词汇辨析与逻辑推理，考查上下文衔接|围绕"安全"主题构建语篇语境，实现词汇从单句到语篇的迁移| |首字母填空|3篇30题（地震/机场应急/消防安全）|首字母提示+语境补全，强调词汇联想与语篇理解|结合真实安全场景，提升词汇在情境中的综合运用能力|

Unit 8 Safe and sound 重点单词考点练习 一、逐词练习（62题） 二、综合单词填空（74题）— 44题中译英 + 30题单词变形 三、完形填空（7篇50题） Passage 1-3: 各5题 | Passage 4: 7题 | Passage 5: 8题 Passage 6-7: 各10题 四、首字母填空（3篇30题）— 每篇10空 1. sound /saʊnd/ 单项选择 The doctor said that Grandpa is in ________ health for a man of his age, which is very good news. A. safe B. soundly C. soundness D. sound 【答案】D 【翻译】医生说就他的年龄而言，爷爷的身体健康的，无损伤的健康，这是非常好的消息。 【考点解析】 sound作形容词，意为"健康的，无损伤的"，常用于固定搭配in sound health（身体健康）、sound advice（合理的建议）。注意sound还可作名词（声音）和动词（听起来），需根据语境判断词性。本题修饰名词health，需用形容词形式。 A. safe（安全的） — 词义不符此处语境。 B. soundly（健康地） — 词性不符，此处需要形容词形式。 C. soundness（健康） — 词性不符，此处需要形容词形式。 D. sound（健康的） — 正确，符合此处语境。 2. safe and sound 单项选择 Do not worry about a thing — I will bring your son back ________ before it gets dark tonight. A. black and blue B. fair and square C. high and dry D. safe and sound 【答案】D 【翻译】别担心——天黑之前我会把你儿子安然无恙地带回来的。 【考点解析】 safe and sound为固定短语，意为"安然无恙"，常与return/arrive/find等动词连用，作表语或状语。注意sound在此短语中为形容词，与safe并列，不可拆分使用。 A. black and blue（青一块紫一块）— 词义不符此处语境。 B. fair and square（光明正大）— 词义不符此处语境。 C. high and dry（孤立无援）— 词义不符此处语境。 D. safe and sound（安然无恙）— 正确，符合此处语境。 3. emergency /ɪˈmɜːdʒənsi/ 任务型转换 原文: The hospital has a special room for emergency cases that is open twenty-four hours a day. 题干: 根据原文句意，在空格处填入一个适当的词。 ________ cases can be handled in a special hospital room that remains open around the clock every single day. 【答案】Emergency 【翻译】原文：医院有一个专门的急诊室，24小时开放。 题干：急诊病例可以在全天候开放的专门医院房间里处理。 【考点解析】 emergency作名词，意为"紧急情况"，常见搭配：in case of emergency（在紧急情况下）、emergency exit（紧急出口）、emergency room（急诊室）。注意其形容词形式为emergent，复数形式为emergencies（变y为i加es）。本题考查同义改写，原文与题干表述方式不同但意思相同。 4. situation /ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃn/ 首字母填空 根据句意及首字母提示填单词。 I really do not know how to deal with this difficult s________ that we are facing right now. 【答案】situation 【翻译】我真的不知道该如何应对我们目前面临的这个困难的情况。 【考点解析】 situation作名词，意为"情况，状况"，常见搭配：in a difficult situation（处于困境）、deal with the situation（处理情况）。注意与condition（条件）、state（状态）的词义辨析：situation侧重整体局势，condition侧重具体条件，state侧重存在状态。根据首字母s和上下文语境，填入situation（情况）。 5. heating /ˈhiːtɪŋ/ 单项选择 The ________ system in our house is broken, so it has been very cold inside for the past three days. A. cooling B. lighting C. plumbing D. heating 【答案】D 【翻译】我们家的供暖系统坏了，过去三天屋里一直很冷。 【考点解析】 heating作名词，意为"供暖"，常见搭配：heating system（供暖系统）、central heating（集中供暖）、turn on the heating（打开暖气）。注意heating由动词heat加-ing构成，在此处已转化为名词。 A. cooling（冷却）— 词义不符此处语境，冷却系统坏了不会变冷。 B. lighting（照明）— 词义不符此处语境，照明系统坏了不会变冷。 C. plumbing（管道）— 词义不符此处语境，管道系统坏了不会变冷。 D. heating（供暖）— 正确，供暖系统坏了所以很冷。 6. lightning /ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/ 单项选择 Never stand under a tree during a thunderstorm because ________ can travel down the trunk and hurt you. A. thunder B. storm C. rain D. lightning 【答案】D 【翻译】雷雨天千万不要站在树下，因为闪电会沿着树干传导下来伤到你。 【考点解析】 lightning作名词，意为"闪电"，是不可数名词，无复数形式。常见搭配：a flash of lightning（一道闪电）、lightning strike（雷击）。注意与thunder（雷声）的区别：lightning是视觉现象，thunder是听觉现象。 A. thunder（雷声） — 词义不符此处语境。 B. storm（暴风雨） — 词义不符此处语境。 C. rain（雨） — 词义不符此处语境。 D. lightning（闪电） — 正确，符合此处语境。 7. office /ˈɒfɪs/ 任务型转换 原文: The manager's office is at the end of the corridor, next to the meeting room. 题干: 根据原文句意，在空格处填入一个适当的词。 If you walk to the very end of the long corridor, you will find the manager's ________ just beside the meeting room on your left. 【答案】office 【翻译】原文：经理的办公室在走廊尽头，会议室旁边。 题干：如果你走到长走廊的最尽头，就会发现经理的办公室就在会议室左侧。 【考点解析】 office作名词，意为"办公室"，常见搭配：in the office（在办公室）、office building（办公楼）、post office（邮局）。注意其名词派生词officer（官员）和official（官方的）。本题考查同义改写，原文与题干表述方式不同但意思相同。 8. homeless /ˈhəʊmləs/ 首字母填空 根据句意及首字母提示填单词。 After the flood destroyed their village, more than a hundred people became h________ overnight. 【答案】homeless 【翻译】洪水摧毁了他们的村庄后，一百多人一夜之间变得无家可归的。 【考点解析】 homeless作形容词，意为"无家可归的"，由home+less构成，-less是否定后缀。常见搭配：homeless people（无家可归的人）、leave someone homeless（使某人无家可归）。名词形式为homelessness（无家可归）。根据首字母h和上下文语境，填入homeless（无家可归的）。 9. coach /kəʊtʃ/ 单项选择 She fell asleep on the ________ and almost missed her stop when they finally arrived at the station. A. coach B. bus C. train D. coaches 【答案】A 【翻译】她在长途汽车上睡着了，到达车站时差点错过了下车。 【考点解析】 coach作名词，意为"长途汽车"，也可指"教练"。常见搭配：take a coach（乘长途汽车）、coach station（长途汽车站）。注意与bus（公交车）的区别：coach通常指长途客运汽车，bus指市区公交车。 A. coach（长途汽车） — 正确，符合此处语境。 B. bus（公交车） — 词义不符此处语境。 C. train（火车） — 词义不符此处语境。 D. coaches（长途汽车） — 词形不符，此处需要名词原形。 10. road /rəʊd/ 单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 You should be very careful because the ________ (road) are extremely icy today and several cars have already slipped. 【答案】roads 【翻译】你应该非常小心，因为今天道路非常滑，已经有几辆车打滑了。 【考点解析】 road 的复数形式 roads，谓语动词 are 为复数形式，主语也用复数。 11. accident /ˈæksɪdənt/ 任务型转换 原文: There was a serious car accident on the highway that caused a traffic jam lasting three hours. 题干: 根据原文句意，在空格处填入一个适当的词。 A terrible ________ on the highway resulted in a traffic jam that went on for three full hours without clearing. 【答案】accident 【翻译】原文：公路上发生了一起严重的交通事故，导致了长达三小时的交通堵塞。 题干：公路上的一起可怕事故导致了持续三个小时不散的交通堵塞。 【考点解析】 accident作名词，意为"事故"，常见搭配：traffic accident（交通事故）、by accident（偶然地）。注意其形容词形式accidental（意外的），副词形式accidentally（意外地）。本题考查同义改写，原文与题干表述方式不同但意思相同。 12. typhoon /taɪˈfuːn/ 首字母填空 根据句意及首字母提示填单词。 Schools were closed for three days because the t________ made the roads too dangerous for buses. 【答案】typhoon 【翻译】学校停课三天，因为台风使道路对公交车来说太危险了。 【考点解析】 typhoon作名词，意为"台风"，常见搭配：typhoon warning（台风预警）、typhoon hit（台风袭击）。注意其复数形式为typhoons。与storm（暴风雨）、hurricane（飓风）为近义词。根据首字母t和上下文语境，填入typhoon（台风）。 13. terrible /ˈterəbl/ 单项选择 She had a ________ headache yesterday that was so bad she had to lie down in the dark for an hour. A. terrible B. terribly C. terror D. terrify 【答案】A 【翻译】她昨天头痛得可怕的，不得不在黑暗中躺了一个小时。 【考点解析】 terrible作形容词，意为"可怕的，糟糕的"，常见搭配：terrible weather（糟糕的天气）、feel terrible（感觉糟糕）。注意其副词形式terribly（可怕地），名词形式terror（恐惧），但terror的含义更侧重于极度的恐惧。 A. terrible（可怕的）— 正确，此处需要形容词修饰 headache。 B. terribly（可怕地）— 词性不符，此处需要形容词形式。 C. terror（恐惧）— 词性不符，此处需要形容词形式。 D. terrify（使恐惧）— 词性不符，此处需要形容词形式。 14. state /steɪt/ 单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 The science project went through several different ________ (state) before it was finally completed last Friday. 【答案】states 【翻译】科学项目在上周五最终完成之前经历了几个不同的阶段。 【考点解析】 state 的复数形式 states，several different 后接可数名词复数，表示几个不同状态。 15. fireman /ˈfaɪəmən/ 任务型转换 原文: A fireman who lived next door saved three people from the fire that broke out last Tuesday night. 题干: 根据原文句意，在空格处填入一个适当的词。 Three people were saved from last Tuesday night's fire by a ________ who lived in the next house. 【答案】fireman 【翻译】原文：一位住在隔壁的(pl. firemen) 消防员在上周二晚上的火灾中救了三个人。 题干：上周二晚上的火灾中，三个人被住在隔壁的一位消防员救了出来。 【考点解析】 fireman作名词，意为"消防员"，复数形式为firemen（变man为men）。常见搭配：fireman station（消防站）。注意类似复数变化的词：policeman→policemen, postman→postmen, businessman→businessmen。本题考查同义改写，原文与题干表述方式不同但意思相同。 16. traffic /ˈtræfɪk/ 首字母填空 根据句意及首字母提示填单词。 There was heavy t________ on the way to work this morning because of an accident on the main road. 【答案】traffic 【翻译】今天早上上班路上交通很拥堵，因为主路上发生了一起事故。 【考点解析】 traffic作名词，意为"交通"，是不可数名词，无复数形式。常见搭配：traffic jam（交通堵塞）、traffic lights（交通灯）、heavy traffic（拥堵的交通）。注意traffic不可数，不能说traffics。根据首字母t和上下文语境，填入traffic（交通）。 17. slight /slaɪt/ 单项选择 There was only a ________ change in the temperature, so the doctor said there was no need to worry. A. tiny B. small C. slightly D. slight 【答案】D 【翻译】体温只有轻微的变化，所以医生说不用担心。 【考点解析】 slight作形容词，意为"轻微的"，常见搭配：a slight fever（轻微发烧）、slight change（微小变化）。注意其副词形式slightly（轻微地）。与small（小的）、tiny（微小的）为近义词，但slight更强调程度轻微。 A. tiny（微小的） — 词义不符此处语境。 B. small（小的） — 词义不符此处语境。 C. slightly（轻微地） — 词性不符，此处需要形容词形式。 D. slight（轻微的） — 正确，符合此处语境。 18. shake /ʃeɪk/ 单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 He kept ________ (shake) the bottle before opening it, just as the instructions on the label said. 【答案】shaking 【翻译】他一直在摇瓶子然后才打开，就像标签上的说明一样。 【考点解析】 shake 的动名词形式 shaking，keep doing sth 结构，表示持续做某事。 19. thunder /ˈθʌndə(r)/ 任务型转换 原文: The thunder was so loud that it shook the windows and woke up everyone. 题干: 根据原文句意，在空格处填入一个适当的词。 All the people in the building were woken up by the ________ that was loud enough to rattle the windows and shake the walls. 【答案】thunder 【翻译】原文：雷声太大了，震动了窗户，把所有人都吵醒了。 题干：楼里所有人都被那声大到能震动窗户和墙壁的雷声吵醒了。 【考点解析】 thunder作名词，意为"雷声"，是不可数名词。常见搭配：thunder and lightning（雷电）、a clap of thunder（一声雷）。注意与lightning（闪电）的区别：thunder是听觉现象，lightning是视觉现象，先看见闪电后听见雷声。本题考查同义改写，原文与题干表述方式不同但意思相同。 20. bomb /bɒm/ 首字母填空 根据句意及首字母提示填单词。 A team of experts was called in to defuse the b________ safely before it could cause any harm. 【答案】bomb 【翻译】一组专家被召来安全地拆除炸弹，防止它造成伤害。 【考点解析】 bomb作名词，意为"炸弹"，也可作动词"轰炸"。常见搭配：plant a bomb（放置炸弹）、bomb attack（炸弹袭击）。注意其动词形式bombing（轰炸）和bombed（被炸的）。根据首字母b和上下文语境，填入bomb（炸弹）。 21. shout /ʃaʊt/ 单项选择 Please do not ________ at me like that — I am only trying to help you solve the problem. A. shout B. shouts C. shouting D. shouted 【答案】A 【翻译】请不要那样对我呼喊，喊叫——我只是想帮你解决问题。 【考点解析】 shout作动词和名词，意为"呼喊，喊叫"，常见搭配：shout at someone（对某人大喊）、shout for help（呼救）、give a shout（大喊一声）。注意与cry（喊叫）、yell（叫喊）为近义词。 A. shout（呼喊） — 正确，符合此处语境。 B. shouts（呼喊） — 词形不符，此处需要动词原形。 C. shouting（呼喊） — 词形不符，此处需要动词原形。 D. shouted（呼喊过） — 词形不符，此处需要动词原形。 22. fear /fɪə(r)/ 单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 His ________ (fear) of heights and spiders are so strong that he avoids going outside alone. 【答案】fears 【翻译】他对高处和蜘蛛的恐惧如此强烈，以至于他避免独自外出。 【考点解析】 fear 的复数形式 fears，主语为两种恐惧（高处和蜘蛛），用复数。 23. in fear 首字母填空 根据句意及首字母提示填单词。 People walked home i________ after the earthquake, not knowing if another one would strike again soon. 【答案】in fear 【翻译】恐惧地，害怕地的人们在地震后走回家，不知道是否很快还会有另一次。 【考点解析】 in fear为固定短语，意为"恐惧地，害怕地"，作状语修饰动词。常见搭配：run away in fear（恐惧地逃跑）、lie in fear（恐惧地躺着）。注意与in fear of（害怕...）的区别。根据首字母i和上下文语境，填入in fear（恐惧地，害怕地）。 24. direction /dəˈrekʃn; daɪˈrekʃn/ 首字母填空 根据句意及首字母提示填单词。 Could you please tell me the d________ to the nearest post office? I seem to be completely lost. 【答案】direction 【翻译】请问最近的邮局在什么方向？我好像完全迷路了。 【考点解析】 direction作名词，意为"方向"，常见搭配：in all directions（四面八方）、in the direction of（朝...方向）、wrong direction（错误方向）。注意其动词形式direct（指向，导演），形容词形式direct（直接的）。根据首字母d和上下文语境，填入direction（方向）。 25. in all directions 单项选择 The loud explosion sent pieces of glass flying ________, cutting anyone who happened to be standing nearby. A. in time B. in all directions C. in vain D. in return 【答案】B 【翻译】巨大的爆炸声使玻璃碎片四处，到处飞射，割伤了恰好在附近站着的人。 【考点解析】 in all directions为固定短语，意为"四处，到处"，作状语。常见搭配：run in all directions（四处奔逃）、look in all directions（四处张望）。注意direction在此处用复数形式。 A. in time（及时）— 词义不符此处语境。 B. in all directions（四面八方）— 正确，符合此处语境，碎片四处飞溅。 C. in vain（徒劳）— 词义不符此处语境。 D. in return（作为回报）— 词义不符此处语境。 26. brick /brɪk/ 单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 The old garden wall was built with red ________ (brick) that had been there for more than a hundred years. 【答案】bricks 【翻译】旧花园的墙是用红砖砌成的，已经有一百多年的历史了。 【考点解析】 brick 的复数形式 bricks，表材料的砖块用复数形式。 27. silent /ˈsaɪlənt/ 任务型转换 原文: The classroom was completely silent during the exam because everyone was concentrating hard on their papers. 题干: 根据原文句意，在空格处填入一个适当的词。 As every student focused on the exam papers, the classroom remained entirely ________. 【答案】silent 【翻译】原文：考试期间教室完全安静的，因为每个人都在专心做题。 题干：当每个学生专注于试卷时，教室保持着完全的安静。 【考点解析】 silent作形容词，意为"安静的"，常见搭配：remain silent（保持沉默）、silent film（无声电影）。注意其副词形式silently（安静地），名词形式silence（安静）。与quiet（安静的）为近义词，但silent更强调不发出声音。本题考查同义改写，原文与题干表述方式不同但意思相同。 28. nervous /ˈnɜːvəs/ 首字母填空 根据句意及首字母提示填单词。 His n________ voice showed that he was not at all confident about giving the speech in front of the class. 【答案】nervous 【翻译】他那焦虑的；胆怯的的声音表明他对在全班面前演讲毫无信心。 【考点解析】 nervous作形容词，意为"焦虑的，紧张的"，常见搭配：feel nervous（感到紧张）、nervous about（为...紧张）。注意其副词形式nervously（紧张地），名词形式nerve（神经）。与worried（担忧的）、afraid（害怕的）为近义词。根据首字母n和上下文语境，填入nervous（焦虑的；胆怯的）。 29. beat /biːt/ 单项选择 Our school team ________ theirs by three goals to one in the final match of the season last Saturday. A. beaten B. beat C. beats D. beating 【答案】B 【翻译】上周六本赛季最后一场比赛中，我们校队以三比一的比分（使）规律作响或运动；用力敲打了他们。 【考点解析】 beat作动词，意为"跳动，敲打，打败"，过去式为beat，过去分词为beaten。常见搭配：beat fast（快速跳动）、beat someone（打败某人）、beat against（拍打）。注意其现在分词beating和第三人称单数beats，过去分词beaten可作形容词（被打败的）。 A. beaten（被打败的） — 词形不符，此处需要动词原形。 B. beat（跳动） — 正确，符合此处语境。 C. beats（跳动） — 词形不符，此处需要动词原形。 D. beating（跳动） — 词形不符，此处需要动词原形。 30. say to oneself 单项选择 Sometimes one ________, 'Is this really the right thing to do?' when making a decision that affects other people. A. help oneself to B. enjoy oneself C. teach oneself D. say to oneself 【答案】D 【翻译】有时候人们会暗想；自言自语：'这真的是正确的做法吗？'在做影响他人的决定时。 【考点解析】 say to oneself为固定短语，意为"自言自语，暗想"，oneself需根据主语变化（say to myself/yourself/himself/herself）。注意与talk to oneself（自言自语）的区别：say to oneself侧重内心想法，talk to oneself侧重出声自语。 A. help oneself to（自取）— 词义不符此处语境。 B. enjoy oneself（玩得开心）— 词义不符此处语境。 C. teach oneself（自学）— 词义不符此处语境。 D. say to oneself（自言自语）— 正确，符合此处语境。 31. calm /kɑːm/ 任务型转换 原文: She tried to calm the crying baby by singing a soft song and rocking it gently in her arms. 题干: 根据原文句意，在空格处填入一个适当的词。 By singing softly and rocking it gently, she attempted to ________ the crying baby in her arms. 【答案】calm 【翻译】原文：她试图通过唱轻柔的歌曲和轻轻摇晃来（使）平静，（使）镇静那个哭泣的婴儿。 题干：通过轻柔地唱歌和轻轻摇晃，她试图使怀中哭泣的婴儿平静下来。 【考点解析】 calm作动词和形容词，意为"（使）平静"，常见搭配：calm down（平静下来）、stay calm（保持冷静）、calm voice（平静的声音）。注意其副词形式calmly（平静地），名词形式calmness（平静）。本题考查同义改写，原文与题干表述方式不同但意思相同。 32. calm down 首字母填空 根据句意及首字母提示填单词。 Take a deep breath and try to c________ before you say anything that you might regret later on. 【答案】calm down 【翻译】深呼吸，在说出可能后悔的话之前试着（使）平静。 【考点解析】 calm down为固定动词短语，意为"（使）平静下来"，既可作及物也可作不及物。常见搭配：calm down and think（冷静下来思考）、calm someone down（使某人平静）。注意down为副词，宾语为代词时需放在中间。根据首字母c和上下文语境，填入calm down（（使）平静）。 33. since /sɪns/ 单项选择 ________ it is raining quite heavily outside, I think we should stay indoors and watch a film instead. A. because B. when C. as D. since 【答案】D 【翻译】因为，既然外面雨下得挺大，我觉得我们应该待在家里看电影。 【考点解析】 since作连词，意为"因为，既然"，引导原因状语从句，语气比because弱，常用于对方已知的原因。since还可表示"自从"，引导时间状语从句，主句通常用完成时态。 A. because（因为） — 词义不符此处语境。 B. when（当） — 词义不符此处语境。 C. as（因为） — 词义不符此处语境。 D. since（因为） — 正确，符合此处语境。 34. weak /wiːk/ 单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 The patient smiled ________ (weak) and could barely speak after the long operation. 【答案】weakly 【翻译】手术后病人虚弱地微笑着，几乎说不出话来。 【考点解析】 weak 的副词形式 weakly，修饰动词 smiled，表示虚弱地微笑。 35. voice /vɔɪs/ 任务型转换 原文: She has such a sweet and clear voice that everyone in the room stopped to listen to her sing. 题干: 根据原文句意，在空格处填入一个适当的词。 Her singing ________ is so sweet and clear that it made everyone in the room stop and listen. 【答案】voice 【翻译】原文：她的嗓音，说话声，唱歌声如此甜美清脆，房间里所有人都停下来听她唱歌。 题干：她唱歌的声音如此甜美清脆，让房间里所有人都停下来倾听。 【考点解析】 voice作名词，意为"声音，嗓音"，常见搭配：sweet voice（甜美的声音）、lose one's voice（失声）、in a low voice（低声地）。注意与sound（声音）的区别：voice专指人发出的声音，sound泛指一切声音。本题考查同义改写，原文与题干表述方式不同但意思相同。 36. except /ɪkˈsept/ 首字母填空 根据句意及首字母提示填单词。 The museum is open to visitors every day of the week e________ Mondays, when it is closed for cleaning. 【答案】except 【翻译】博物馆每周每天都对游客开放，(=except for) 除…之外周一闭馆清洁。 【考点解析】 except作介词，意为"除...之外"，表示不包括在内。常见搭配：everyone except（除了...每个人都）、except for（除了...之外）。注意与besides（除...之外还有）的区别：except表示排除，besides表示包含。根据首字母e和上下文语境，填入except（(=except for) 除…之外）。 37. smoke /sməʊk/ 单项选择 The ________ from the burning building was so thick that it could be seen from miles away. A. smoke B. smoked C. smoking D. smokes 【答案】A 【翻译】燃烧的建筑冒出的烟太浓了，几英里外都能看到。 【考点解析】 smoke作名词和动词，意为"烟；吸烟"，作名词时不可数。常见搭配：thick smoke（浓烟）、black smoke（黑烟）、smoke a cigarette（抽烟）。注意其现在分词smoking可作名词（吸烟）。 A. smoke（烟） — 正确，符合此处语境。 B. smoked（吸烟过） — 词性不符，此处需要名词形式。 C. smoking（吸烟） — 词性不符，此处需要名词形式。 D. smokes（烟） — 词形不符，此处需要名词原形。 38. burn /bɜːn/ 单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 I smelled something ________ (burn) in the kitchen and rushed to turn off the stove immediately. 【答案】burning 【翻译】我闻到厨房里有东西在烧，赶紧跑去关掉炉子。 【考点解析】 burn 的现在分词形式 burning，修饰不定代词 something，表示正在燃烧的。 39. put out 首字母填空 根据句意及首字母提示填单词。 The brave firefighters managed to p________ the fire before it could spread to the neighbouring buildings. 【答案】put out 【翻译】勇敢的消防员在火势蔓延到相邻建筑之前成功扑灭，熄灭了大火。 【考点解析】 put out为固定动词短语，意为"扑灭，熄灭"，为及物动词短语。常见搭配：put out the fire（灭火）、put out a candle（熄灭蜡烛）。注意put out还可表示"伸出，播出"，需根据语境判断。根据首字母p和上下文语境，填入put out（扑灭，熄灭）。 40. heavily /ˈhevɪli/ 首字母填空 根据句意及首字母提示填单词。 It rained h________ all day yesterday, and by evening the streets were flooded with knee-deep water. 【答案】heavily 【翻译】昨天一整天都在大量地地下雨，到傍晚街道上的水已经没过膝盖。 【考点解析】 heavily作副词，意为"大量地，猛烈地"，常见搭配：rain heavily（下大雨）、breathe heavily（大口喘气）、snow heavily（下大雪）。注意其形容词形式heavy（重的）。根据首字母h和上下文语境，填入heavily（大量地）。 41. guess /ɡes/ 单项选择 No one in the class could ________ what would happen next in the story that the teacher was reading aloud. A. guess B. guessing C. guesses D. guessed 【答案】A 【翻译】班上没有一个人能猜测，估计出老师朗读的故事接下来会发生什么。 【考点解析】 guess作动词，意为"猜测，估计"，常见搭配：guess the answer（猜答案）、guess what（猜猜看）。注意guess后可接宾语从句，口语中常用于表示"我想，我认为"（I guess...）。 A. guess（猜测） — 正确，符合此处语境。 B. guessing（猜测） — 词形不符，此处需要动词原形。 C. guesses（猜测） — 词形不符，此处需要动词原形。 D. guessed（猜测过） — 词形不符，此处需要动词原形。 42. hat /hæt/ 单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 My mum bought us two new winter ________ (hat) that keep our ears warm even on the coldest days. 【答案】hats 【翻译】妈妈给我们买了两顶新的冬帽，即使在最冷的日子也能让耳朵保暖。 【考点解析】 hat 的复数形式 hats，two 后接可数名词复数，谓语 keep 也用复数。 43. clear /klɪə(r)/ 任务型转换 原文: A group of volunteers worked all morning to clear the snow from the road so that cars could pass safely. 题干: 根据原文句意，在空格处填入一个适当的词。 So that vehicles could travel safely, volunteers spent the entire morning ________ snow off the road. 【答案】clear 【翻译】原文：一群志愿者花了一上午时间清除，清理路上的积雪，以便汽车能安全通过。 题干：为了让车辆安全通行，志愿者们花了整个上午清除路上的积雪。 【考点解析】 clear作动词，意为"清除，清理"，也可作形容词"清楚的"。常见搭配：clear the snow（清除积雪）、clear the table（收拾桌子）、make it clear that（明确表示）。注意其现在分词clearing和过去式cleared。本题考查同义改写，原文与题干表述方式不同但意思相同。 44. policeman /pəˈliːsmən/ 首字母填空 根据句意及首字母提示填单词。 A kind p________ helped the old lady cross the busy road and carried her heavy bags to the bus stop. 【答案】policeman 【翻译】一位好心的(pl. policemen) （男）警察帮助老奶奶穿过繁忙的马路，还帮她把重包提到公交站。 【考点解析】 policeman作名词，意为"（男）警察"，复数形式为policemen（变man为men）。常见搭配：a kind policeman（善良的警察）、police station（警察局）。注意女性警察为policewoman，复数为policewomen。根据首字母p和上下文语境，填入policeman（(pl. policemen) （男）警察）。 45. ache /eɪk/ 单项选择 She felt a sharp ________ in her lower back when she tried to lift the heavy box from the floor. A. aches B. aching C. ache D. ached 【答案】C 【翻译】当她试图从地上抬起那个重箱子时，下背部感到一阵剧烈的疼痛。 【考点解析】 ache作名词和动词，意为"疼痛"，常见搭配：stomach ache（胃痛）、headache（头痛）、toothache（牙痛）。注意ache作动词时常见搭配：my head aches（我头痛），现在分词aching（疼痛的）。 A. aches（疼痛） — 词形不符，此处需要名词原形。 B. aching（疼痛） — 词性不符，此处需要名词形式。 C. ache（疼痛） — 正确，符合此处语境。 D. ached（疼痛过） — 词性不符，此处需要名词形式。 46. postman /ˈpəʊstmən/ 单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 The ________ (postman) know everyone on this street by name and always stop to have a quick chat. 【答案】postmen 【翻译】邮递员们知道这条街上每个人的名字，总会停下来聊几句。 【考点解析】 postman 的复数形式 postmen，man 变 men，谓语动词用复数。 47. airport /ˈeəpɔːt/ 任务型转换 原文: The new airport is very large and modern, with shops, restaurants, and even a small garden inside. 题干: 根据原文句意，在空格处填入一个适当的词。 Inside the new ________ — which is both spacious and up-to-date — there are shops, places to eat, and a garden. 【答案】airport 【翻译】原文：新的机场非常大且现代化，里面有商店、餐厅甚至一个小花园。 题干：在新机场里面——既宽敞又现代化——有商店、餐厅和一个花园。 【考点解析】 airport作名词，意为"机场"，常见搭配：at the airport（在机场）、arrive at the airport（到达机场）、airport terminal（航站楼）。注意airport是复合词（air+port），复数为airports。本题考查同义改写，原文与题干表述方式不同但意思相同。 48. passport /ˈpɑːspɔːt/ 首字母填空 根据句意及首字母提示填单词。 She showed her p________ to the officer at the checkpoint and walked through to the waiting area. 【答案】passport 【翻译】她在检查站向工作人员出示了护照，然后走向候机区。 【考点解析】 passport作名词，意为"护照"，常见搭配：show one's passport（出示护照）、renew a passport（续签护照）、passport control（护照检查处）。注意复数为passports。根据首字母p和上下文语境，填入passport（护照）。 49. close /kləʊs/ 单项选择 The score between the two teams was very ________, and no one could tell who would win until the last minute. A. close B. closeness C. near D. closely 【答案】A 【翻译】两队的比分非常差一点儿，险些，直到最后一分钟都没人知道谁会赢。 【考点解析】 close作形容词，意为"近的，亲密的"，也可作动词"关闭"。常见搭配：close to（接近）、close friend（密友）、a close game（势均力敌的比赛）。注意其副词形式closely（密切地）。 A. close（近的） — 正确，符合此处语境。 B. closeness（亲密） — 词性不符，此处需要形容词形式。 C. near（近的） — 词义不符此处语境。 D. closely（紧密地） — 词性不符，此处需要形容词形式。 50. report /rɪˈpɔːt/ 单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 The journalist is ________ (report) on water pollution for the local newspaper this week. 【答案】reporting 【翻译】记者本周正在为当地报纸报道水污染问题。 【考点解析】 report 的现在分词形式 reporting，构成现在进行时 is reporting，表示正在报道。 51. bush fire /ˈbʊʃ faɪə(r)/ 首字母填空 根据句意及首字母提示填单词。 A dangerous b________ spread quickly through the dry forest, driven by strong winds that pushed it further and further. 【答案】bush fire 【翻译】一场危险的山林大火在干燥的森林中迅速蔓延，强风推动它越烧越远。 【考点解析】 bush fire作名词，意为"山林大火"，常见搭配：bush fire spreads（山林大火蔓延）、fight the bush fire（扑救山林大火）。注意bush fire是复合名词，主要在澳洲英语中使用。根据首字母b和上下文语境，填入bush fire（山林大火）。 52. so far 首字母填空 根据句意及首字母提示填单词。 She has read two chapters of the novel s________ and plans to finish the rest over the weekend. 【答案】so far 【翻译】她迄今为止已读了小说的两章，计划周末读完剩下的部分。 【考点解析】 so far为固定短语，意为"迄今为止"，常与现在完成时连用。常见搭配：so far, we have...（到目前为止，我们已经...）。注意so far通常放在句首或句末。根据首字母s和上下文语境，填入so far（迄今为止）。 53. including /ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/ 单项选择 There were ten people at the meeting yesterday, ________ three students who had come to share their opinions. A. include B. includes C. included D. including 【答案】D 【翻译】昨天有十个人参加了会议，包括…在内三位来分享意见的学生。 【考点解析】 including作介词，意为"包括...在内"，用于引出所包含的内容。常见搭配：including three students（包括三名学生）、including breakfast（含早餐）。注意其动词形式include，过去式included。 A. include（包括） — 词性不符，此处需要介词形式。 B. includes（包括） — 词性不符，此处需要介词形式。 C. included（包括过） — 词性不符，此处需要介词形式。 D. including（包括） — 正确，符合此处语境。 54. sign /saɪn/ 单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 Several ________ (sign) on the wall say ‘No Parking’, so we will have to find another place to leave the car. 【答案】signs 【翻译】墙上有几个标牌写着禁止停车，所以我们得另找地方放车。 【考点解析】 sign 的复数形式 signs，several 后接可数名词复数，谓语 say 也用复数。 55. avoid /əˈvɔɪd/ 任务型转换 原文: You should try to avoid making the same mistake again by checking your work carefully before handing it in. 题干: 根据原文句意，在空格处填入一个适当的词。 By reviewing your work thoroughly before submission, you can ________ repeating the same error next time. 【答案】avoid 【翻译】原文：你应该通过在交作业前仔细检查来避免，防止再犯同样的错误。 题干：通过在提交前仔细检查作业，你可以避免下次再犯同样的错误。 【考点解析】 avoid作动词，意为"避免，防止"，常见搭配：avoid doing something（避免做某事）、avoid the traffic（避开交通）。注意avoid后接动名词（-ing形式），不接不定式。本题考查同义改写，原文与题干表述方式不同但意思相同。 56. wound /wuːnd/ 首字母填空 根据句意及首字母提示填单词。 She bandaged the w________ tightly to stop the bleeding and waited for the ambulance to arrive. 【答案】wound 【翻译】她紧紧包扎好伤，伤口以止血，等待救护车到来。 【考点解析】 wound作名词，意为"伤，伤口"，也可作动词"使受伤"（wind的过去式）。常见搭配：deep wound（深伤口）、clean the wound（清洗伤口）、wounded soldier（伤员）。注意其过去分词wounded可作形容词。根据首字母w和上下文语境，填入wound（伤，伤口）。 57. bleed /bliːd/ 单项选择 The cut on his forehead was deep and ________ so badly that he had to go to hospital for stitches. A. bleeds B. bleeding C. bleed D. bled 【答案】C 【翻译】他额头上的伤口很深，流血，失血非常厉害，不得不去医院缝针。 【考点解析】 bleed作动词，意为"流血，失血"，过去式/过去分词为bled。常见搭配：start to bleed（开始流血）、stop bleeding（止血）、bleed heavily（大量出血）。注意其现在分词bleeding和第三人称单数bleeds。 A. bleeds（流血） — 词形不符，此处需要动词原形。 B. bleeding（流血） — 词形不符，此处需要动词原形。 C. bleed（流血） — 正确，符合此处语境。 D. bled（流过血） — 词形不符，此处需要动词原形。 58. press /pres/ 单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 Keep ________ (press) the green button on the panel until the machine starts and the light comes on. 【答案】pressing 【翻译】一直按面板上的绿色按钮，直到机器启动、指示灯亮起。 【考点解析】 press 的动名词形式 pressing，keep doing sth 结构，表示持续做某事。 59. firmly /ˈfɜːmli/ 任务型转换 原文: Mum said firmly that there would be no more television before homework was finished, and she meant it. 题干: 根据原文句意，在空格处填入一个适当的词。 Mum stated ________ and with full seriousness that homework must come before any television was allowed. 【答案】firmly 【翻译】原文：妈妈紧紧地地说在做完作业之前不许看电视，她是认真的。 题干：妈妈坚定而严肃地声明，必须先做作业才能看电视。 【考点解析】 firmly作副词，意为"紧紧地，坚定地"，常见搭配：hold firmly（紧握）、say firmly（坚定地说）、press firmly（用力按压）。注意其形容词形式firm（坚固的，坚定的）。本题考查同义改写，原文与题干表述方式不同但意思相同。 60. right away 首字母填空 根据句意及首字母提示填单词。 When she saw thick smoke coming from the window, she called 119 r________ without wasting a single second. 【答案】right away 【翻译】当她看到窗户冒出浓烟时，她立即，马上拨打了119，一秒都没浪费。 【考点解析】 right away为固定短语，意为"立即，马上"，作状语修饰动词。常见搭配：call right away（立即打电话）、do it right away（马上做）。注意与right now（现在）、at once（立刻）同义。根据首字母r和上下文语境，填入right away（立即，马上）。 61. tidal wave /ˈtaɪdl weɪv/ 单项选择 The ________ destroyed every building along the coast and left nothing but sand and broken wood where houses once stood. A. earthquake B. hurricane C. tidal wave D. wildfire 【答案】C 【翻译】海啸，潮汐波摧毁了沿海的每一栋建筑，房屋所在之处只留下沙子和碎木。 【考点解析】 tidal wave作名词，意为"海啸，潮汐波"，常见搭配：tidal wave hits（海啸袭击）、caused by earthquake（由地震引起）。注意与tsunami（海啸）同义，但tsunami更常用。 A. earthquake（地震）— 词义不符此处语境，地震不专门摧毁沿海建筑。 B. hurricane（飓风）— 词义不符此处语境，飓风不留下沙子和碎木。 C. tidal wave（海啸）— 正确，海啸摧毁沿海建筑并留下沙子和碎木。 D. wildfire（野火）— 词义不符此处语境，野火烧毁而不留沙子。 62. warn /wɔːn/ 单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 She gave him a ________ (warn) about the danger, but he would not listen and went ahead anyway. 【答案】warning 【翻译】她给了他一个关于危险的警告，但他不听，还是照自己的计划行事了。 【考点解析】 warn 的名词形式 warning，作宾语，a warning 表示一个警告。 考点补充练习 一、综合单词填空 1. The little dog grew ________ (焦虑的；胆怯的) when it heard the loud fireworks and tried to hide under the sofa. 【答案】nervous 【翻译】小狗听到响亮的烟花声后变得焦虑的；胆怯的起来，试图躲到沙发下面。 【考点解析】 nervous作形容词，意为"焦虑的，紧张的"，常见搭配：feel nervous（感到紧张）、nervous about（为...紧张）。注意其副词形式nervously（紧张地），名词形式nerve（神经）。与worried（担忧的）、afraid（害怕的）为近义词。根据中文提示和句子语境，填入英文单词nervous。注意词性和拼写。 2. She looked in every ________ (方向) but could not see anyone she knew in the crowded market square. 【答案】direction 【翻译】她朝每个方向都看了看，但在拥挤的市场广场上没有看到一个认识的人。 【考点解析】 direction作名词，意为"方向"，常见搭配：in all directions（四面八方）、in the direction of（朝...方向）、wrong direction（错误方向）。注意其动词形式direct（指向，导演），形容词形式direct（直接的）。根据中文提示和句子语境，填入英文单词direction。注意词性和拼写。 3. We arrived at the ________ (机场) two hours early because the airline had told us to leave plenty of time. 【答案】airport 【翻译】我们提前两小时到达机场，因为航空公司告诉我们要留出充足的时间。 【考点解析】 airport作名词，意为"机场"，常见搭配：at the airport（在机场）、arrive at the airport（到达机场）、airport terminal（航站楼）。注意airport是复合词（air+port），复数为airports。根据中文提示和句子语境，填入英文单词airport。注意词性和拼写。 4. After being ill in bed for a whole week, he felt so ________ (虚弱的) that he could barely stand up. 【答案】weak 【翻译】在床上病了整整一周后，他感到如此虚弱的，几乎站不起来。 【考点解析】 weak作形容词，意为"虚弱的"，常见搭配：feel weak（感到虚弱）、weak legs（虚弱的腿）、too weak to（太虚弱以至于不能）。注意其副词形式weakly（虚弱地），名词形式weakness（虚弱，弱点）。根据中文提示和句子语境，填入英文单词weak。注意词性和拼写。 5. Fortunately, no one was killed in the ________ (炸弹) attack, though several people were taken to hospital. 【答案】bomb 【翻译】幸运的是，炸弹袭击中没有人员死亡，尽管有几个人被送往了医院。 【考点解析】 bomb作名词，意为"炸弹"，也可作动词"轰炸"。常见搭配：plant a bomb（放置炸弹）、bomb attack（炸弹袭击）。注意其动词形式bombing（轰炸）和bombed（被炸的）。根据中文提示和句子语境，填入英文单词bomb。注意词性和拼写。 6. What ________ (状态，情况) is the science project in right now? We need to finish it before Friday afternoon. 【答案】state 【翻译】科学项目目前处于什么状态，情况？我们需要在周五下午之前完成它。 【考点解析】 state作名词，意为"状态，情况"，常见搭配：in a bad state（状况糟糕）、in a state of shock（处于震惊状态）、solid/liquid/gas state（固/液/气态）。注意与situation（局势）和condition（条件）的词义辨析。根据中文提示和句子语境，填入英文单词state。注意词性和拼写。 7. We took a comfortable ________ (长途汽车) to the airport because it was much cheaper than taking a taxi. 【答案】coach 【翻译】我们乘坐了一辆舒适的长途汽车去机场，因为比打车便宜得多。 【考点解析】 coach作名词，意为"长途汽车"，也可指"教练"。常见搭配：take a coach（乘长途汽车）、coach station（长途汽车站）。注意与bus（公交车）的区别：coach通常指长途客运汽车，bus指市区公交车。根据中文提示和句子语境，填入英文单词coach。注意词性和拼写。 8. The ________ (台风) that struck the coastal city last night destroyed more than two hundred houses. 【答案】typhoon 【翻译】昨晚袭击沿海城市的台风摧毁了200多栋房屋。 【考点解析】 typhoon作名词，意为"台风"，常见搭配：typhoon warning（台风预警）、typhoon hit（台风袭击）。注意其复数形式为typhoons。与storm（暴风雨）、hurricane（飓风）为近义词。根据中文提示和句子语境，填入英文单词typhoon。注意词性和拼写。 9. ________ (因为，既然) it is raining quite heavily outside, I think we should stay indoors and watch a film instead. 【答案】Since 【翻译】因为，既然外面雨下得挺大，我觉得我们应该待在家里看电影。 【考点解析】 since作连词，意为"因为，既然"，引导原因状语从句，语气比because弱，常用于对方已知的原因。since还可表示"自从"，引导时间状语从句，主句通常用完成时态。根据中文提示和句子语境，填入英文单词Since。注意词性和拼写。 10. I really do not know how to deal with this difficult ________ (情况) that we are facing right now. 【答案】situation 【翻译】我真的不知道该如何应对我们目前面临的这个困难的情况。 【考点解析】 situation作名词，意为"情况，状况"，常见搭配：in a difficult situation（处于困境）、deal with the situation（处理情况）。注意与condition（条件）、state（状态）的词义辨析：situation侧重整体局势，condition侧重具体条件，state侧重存在状态。根据中文提示和句子语境，填入英文单词situation。注意词性和拼写。 11. The dull ________ (疼痛) in his right leg got worse at night and kept him awake until three in the morning. 【答案】ache 【翻译】他右腿隐隐的疼痛在夜间加重，让他一直醒到凌晨三点。 【考点解析】 ache作名词和动词，意为"疼痛"，常见搭配：stomach ache（胃痛）、headache（头痛）、toothache（牙痛）。注意ache作动词时常见搭配：my head aches（我头痛），现在分词aching（疼痛的）。根据中文提示和句子语境，填入英文单词ache。注意词性和拼写。 12. The museum is open to visitors every day of the week ________ ((=except for) 除…之外) Mondays, when it is closed for cleaning. 【答案】except 【翻译】博物馆每周每天都对游客开放，(=except for) 除…之外周一闭馆清洁。 【考点解析】 except作介词，意为"除...之外"，表示不包括在内。常见搭配：everyone except（除了...每个人都）、except for（除了...之外）。注意与besides（除...之外还有）的区别：except表示排除，besides表示包含。根据中文提示和句子语境，填入英文单词except。注意词性和拼写。 13. The ________ ((pl. policemen) （男）警察) caught the thief after a short chase through the narrow streets of the old town. 【答案】policeman 【翻译】(pl. policemen) （男）警察在老城狭窄的街道上追了一小段路后抓住了小偷。 【考点解析】 policeman作名词，意为"（男）警察"，复数形式为policemen（变man为men）。常见搭配：a kind policeman（善良的警察）、police station（警察局）。注意女性警察为policewoman，复数为policewomen。根据中文提示和句子语境，填入英文单词policeman。注意词性和拼写。 14. During the ________ (紧急情况), everyone was asked to follow the exit signs and leave the building in an orderly way. 【答案】emergency 【翻译】在紧急情况期间，所有人被要求按照出口标志有序撤离大楼。 【考点解析】 emergency作名词，意为"紧急情况"，常见搭配：in case of emergency（在紧急情况下）、emergency exit（紧急出口）、emergency room（急诊室）。注意其形容词形式为emergent，复数形式为emergencies（变y为i加es）。根据中文提示和句子语境，填入英文单词emergency。注意词性和拼写。 15. Black ________ (烟) rose from the chimney of the old factory and spread across the grey winter sky. 【答案】smoke 【翻译】黑烟从旧工厂的烟囱升起，弥漫在灰色的冬日天空中。 【考点解析】 smoke作名词和动词，意为"烟；吸烟"，作名词时不可数。常见搭配：thick smoke（浓烟）、black smoke（黑烟）、smoke a cigarette（抽烟）。注意其现在分词smoking可作名词（吸烟）。根据中文提示和句子语境，填入英文单词smoke。注意词性和拼写。 16. Please ________ (按，压) the green button on the panel to start the machine and wait for the light to come on. 【答案】press 【翻译】请按，压面板上的绿色按钮启动机器，然后等待指示灯亮起。 【考点解析】 press作动词，意为"按，压"，常见搭配：press the button（按按钮）、press hard（用力按）、press against（紧贴）。注意其现在分词pressing和过去式pressed。根据中文提示和句子语境，填入英文单词press。注意词性和拼写。 17. The ________ (供暖) system in our house is broken, so it has been very cold inside for the past three days. 【答案】heating 【翻译】我们家的供暖系统坏了，过去三天屋里一直很冷。 【考点解析】 heating作名词，意为"供暖"，常见搭配：heating system（供暖系统）、central heating（集中供暖）、turn on the heating（打开暖气）。注意heating由动词heat加-ing构成，在此处已转化为名词。根据中文提示和句子语境，填入英文单词heating。注意词性和拼写。 18. She remained ________ (安静的) throughout the entire meeting and did not say a single word to anyone. 【答案】silent 【翻译】她在整个会议期间保持安静的，没有对任何人说一句话。 【考点解析】 silent作形容词，意为"安静的"，常见搭配：remain silent（保持沉默）、silent film（无声电影）。注意其副词形式silently（安静地），名词形式silence（安静）。与quiet（安静的）为近义词，但silent更强调不发出声音。根据中文提示和句子语境，填入英文单词silent。注意词性和拼写。 19. Her heart began to ________ (（使）规律作响或运动；用力敲打) faster and faster as she walked up to the stage to receive her prize. 【答案】beat 【翻译】当她走上舞台领奖时，心脏开始越来越快地（使）规律作响或运动；用力敲打。 【考点解析】 beat作动词，意为"跳动，敲打，打败"，过去式为beat，过去分词为beaten。常见搭配：beat fast（快速跳动）、beat someone（打败某人）、beat against（拍打）。注意其现在分词beating和第三人称单数beats，过去分词beaten可作形容词（被打败的）。根据中文提示和句子语境，填入英文单词beat。注意词性和拼写。 20. She enjoys many different kinds of sports, ________ (包括…在内) swimming, running, and playing basketball with her friends on weekends. 【答案】including 【翻译】她喜欢许多不同种类的运动，包括…在内游泳、跑步和周末和朋友打篮球。 【考点解析】 including作介词，意为"包括...在内"，用于引出所包含的内容。常见搭配：including three students（包括三名学生）、including breakfast（含早餐）。注意其动词形式include，过去式included。根据中文提示和句子语境，填入英文单词including。注意词性和拼写。 21. He took off his ________ (（常指带檐的）帽子) politely when he entered the room and placed it on the shelf by the door. 【答案】hat 【翻译】他进房间时礼貌地摘下（常指带檐的）帽子，放在门边的架子上。 【考点解析】 hat作名词，意为"帽子（常指带檐的）"，常见搭配：straw hat（草帽）、winter hat（冬帽）、take off one's hat（脱帽）。注意与cap（无檐帽）的区别：hat有檐，cap无檐。根据中文提示和句子语境，填入英文单词hat。注意词性和拼写。 22. He turned his head away quickly to ________ (避免，防止) seeing her, because he was not ready to talk to her yet. 【答案】avoid 【翻译】他迅速转过头去，以避免，防止看到她，因为他还没准备好和她说话。 【考点解析】 avoid作动词，意为"避免，防止"，常见搭配：avoid doing something（避免做某事）、avoid the traffic（避开交通）。注意avoid后接动名词（-ing形式），不接不定式。根据中文提示和句子语境，填入英文单词avoid。注意词性和拼写。 23. The nurse pressed a clean cloth hard against the cut to stop it from ________ (流血，失血) any further. 【答案】bleed 【翻译】护士用干净的布紧压伤口，阻止它继续流血，失血。 【考点解析】 bleed作动词，意为"流血，失血"，过去式/过去分词为bled。常见搭配：start to bleed（开始流血）、stop bleeding（止血）、bleed heavily（大量出血）。注意其现在分词bleeding和第三人称单数bleeds。根据中文提示和句子语境，填入英文单词bleed。注意词性和拼写。 24. She had to ________ (报道；汇报) the accident to the police as soon as she got home from the scene that evening. 【答案】report 【翻译】那天晚上她一从现场回到家，就不得不向警方报道；汇报这起事故。 【考点解析】 report作动词和名词，意为"报道；汇报"，常见搭配：report to the police（向警方报案）、news report（新闻报道）、write a report（写报告）。注意其现在分词reporting和过去式reported。根据中文提示和句子语境，填入英文单词report。注意词性和拼写。 25. The old man leans ________ (大量地) on his walking stick when he goes out for his morning walk in the park. 【答案】heavily 【翻译】老人早上在公园散步时大量地地拄着拐杖。 【考点解析】 heavily作副词，意为"大量地，猛烈地"，常见搭配：rain heavily（下大雨）、breathe heavily（大口喘气）、snow heavily（下大雪）。注意其形容词形式heavy（重的）。根据中文提示和句子语境，填入英文单词heavily。注意词性和拼写。 26. I have been afraid of ________ (雷声) and lightning ever since I was a little child growing up in the country. 【答案】thunder 【翻译】从小在乡下长大以来，我一直害怕雷声和闪电。 【考点解析】 thunder作名词，意为"雷声"，是不可数名词。常见搭配：thunder and lightning（雷电）、a clap of thunder（一声雷）。注意与lightning（闪电）的区别：thunder是听觉现象，lightning是视觉现象，先看见闪电后听见雷声。根据中文提示和句子语境，填入英文单词thunder。注意词性和拼写。 27. She tried to ________ (（使）平静，（使）镇静) the crying baby by singing a soft song and rocking it gently in her arms. 【答案】calm 【翻译】她试图通过唱轻柔的歌曲和轻轻摇晃来（使）平静，（使）镇静那个哭泣的婴儿。 【考点解析】 calm作动词和形容词，意为"（使）平静"，常见搭配：calm down（平静下来）、stay calm（保持冷静）、calm voice（平静的声音）。注意其副词形式calmly（平静地），名词形式calmness（平静）。根据中文提示和句子语境，填入英文单词calm。注意词性和拼写。 28. We were stuck in ________ (交通) for over an hour and I was late for the meeting that started at nine. 【答案】traffic 【翻译】我们在交通堵塞中困了一个多小时，我九点的会议迟到了。 【考点解析】 traffic作名词，意为"交通"，是不可数名词，无复数形式。常见搭配：traffic jam（交通堵塞）、traffic lights（交通灯）、heavy traffic（拥堵的交通）。注意traffic不可数，不能说traffics。根据中文提示和句子语境，填入英文单词traffic。注意词性和拼写。 29. The manager's ________ (办公室，办公楼) is at the end of the corridor, right next to the meeting room on the left. 【答案】office 【翻译】经理的办公室，办公楼在走廊尽头，就在会议室旁边。 【考点解析】 office作名词，意为"办公室"，常见搭配：in the office（在办公室）、office building（办公楼）、post office（邮局）。注意其名词派生词officer（官员）和official（官方的）。根据中文提示和句子语境，填入英文单词office。注意词性和拼写。 30. The ________ (事故) happened at the crossing where the traffic lights had been broken for a week. 【答案】accident 【翻译】这起事故发生在一个交通灯已坏了一周的十字路口。 【考点解析】 accident作名词，意为"事故"，常见搭配：traffic accident（交通事故）、by accident（偶然地）。注意其形容词形式accidental（意外的），副词形式accidentally（意外地）。根据中文提示和句子语境，填入英文单词accident。注意词性和拼写。 31. The food at that new restaurant was absolutely ________ (可怕的), and we will certainly never eat there again. 【答案】terrible 【翻译】那家新餐厅的食物简直可怕的极了，我们肯定再也不会去那里吃饭了。 【考点解析】 terrible作形容词，意为"可怕的，糟糕的"，常见搭配：terrible weather（糟糕的天气）、feel terrible（感觉糟糕）。注意其副词形式terribly（可怕地），名词形式terror（恐惧），但terror的含义更侧重于极度的恐惧。根据中文提示和句子语境，填入英文单词terrible。注意词性和拼写。 32. She felt a ________ (轻微的) pain in her right arm after lifting the heavy box, but it went away quickly. 【答案】slight 【翻译】她抬起那个重箱子后感到右臂有轻微的疼痛，但很快就消失了。 【考点解析】 slight作形容词，意为"轻微的"，常见搭配：a slight fever（轻微发烧）、slight change（微小变化）。注意其副词形式slightly（轻微地）。与small（小的）、tiny（微小的）为近义词，但slight更强调程度轻微。根据中文提示和句子语境，填入英文单词slight。注意词性和拼写。 33. She pressed the red button ________ (紧紧地) and the old machine slowly came to life with a loud humming sound. 【答案】firmly 【翻译】她紧紧地地按下红色按钮，旧机器发出嗡嗡声慢慢启动了。 【考点解析】 firmly作副词，意为"紧紧地，坚定地"，常见搭配：hold firmly（紧握）、say firmly（坚定地说）、press firmly（用力按压）。注意其形容词形式firm（坚固的，坚定的）。根据中文提示和句子语境，填入英文单词firmly。注意词性和拼写。 34. A loose ________ (砖) fell from the roof of the building and hit a parked car right on the windscreen. 【答案】brick 【翻译】一块松动的砖从屋顶掉下来，正好砸在一辆停着的车的挡风玻璃上。 【考点解析】 brick作名词，意为"砖"，常见搭配：brick wall（砖墙）、red brick（红砖）。注意其复数形式bricks。作不可数名词时指砖这种材料，作可数名词时指一块块砖。根据中文提示和句子语境，填入英文单词brick。注意词性和拼写。 35. The teacher ________ (警告，告诫) the students about the danger of playing near the river. 【答案】warn 【翻译】老师警告学生们在河边玩耍的危险。 【考点解析】 warn作动词，意为"警告，告诫"，常见搭配warn someone about（警告某人注意某事）。根据句意和中文提示，填入warn。 36. She began to ________ (摇动) with fear when she saw the dark figure moving towards her in the empty street. 【答案】shake 【翻译】当她看到黑影在空无一人的街道上向她移动时，她开始因恐惧而摇动。 【考点解析】 shake作动词和名词，意为"摇动，颤抖"，过去式为shook，过去分词为shaken。常见搭配：shake with fear（因恐惧而发抖）、shake hands（握手）、shake one's head（摇头）。注意其现在分词shaking和第三人称单数shakes。根据中文提示和句子语境，填入英文单词shake。注意词性和拼写。 37. Please be careful not to ________ (着火；（使）烧毁，烧伤) your hand on the hot stove while you are cooking dinner for us. 【答案】burn 【翻译】请小心，给我们做晚饭时不要在热炉子上着火；（使）烧毁，烧伤到手。 【考点解析】 burn作动词，意为"燃烧，烧毁"，过去式/过去分词为burned或burnt。常见搭配：burn down（烧毁）、burn one's hand（烧伤手）、smell something burning（闻到烧焦味）。注意其现在分词burning可作形容词（燃烧的）。根据中文提示和句子语境，填入英文单词burn。注意词性和拼写。 38. The ________ ((pl. firemen) 消防员) worked all night long to put out the forest fire that had been spreading for two days. 【答案】fireman 【翻译】(pl. firemen) 消防员们彻夜工作，扑灭已蔓延了两天的森林大火。 【考点解析】 fireman作名词，意为"消防员"，复数形式为firemen（变man为men）。常见搭配：fireman station（消防站）。注意类似复数变化的词：policeman→policemen, postman→postmen, businessman→businessmen。根据中文提示和句子语境，填入英文单词fireman。注意词性和拼写。 39. Can you ________ (猜测，估计) how many jelly beans are in this glass jar? 【答案】guess 【翻译】你能猜出这个玻璃罐里有多少颗软糖吗？ 【考点解析】 guess作动词，意为"猜测，估计"，常见搭配guess the answer（猜答案）、guess what（猜猜看）。根据句意和中文提示，填入guess。 40. Follow the green ________ (标牌，指示牌)s on the wall and they will lead you straight to the nearest exit. 【答案】sign 【翻译】跟着墙上的绿色标牌，指示牌，它们会直接带你到最近的出口。 【考点解析】 sign作名词和动词，意为"标牌；签名"，常见搭配：traffic sign（交通标志）、no parking sign（禁止停车标志）、sign one's name（签名）。注意其派生词signal（信号）。根据中文提示和句子语境，填入英文单词sign。注意词性和拼写。 41. The local charity helps ________ (无家可归的) people find a warm place to sleep during the cold winter months. 【答案】homeless 【翻译】当地慈善机构帮助无家可归的的人在寒冷的冬季找到温暖的睡觉地方。 【考点解析】 homeless作形容词，意为"无家可归的"，由home+less构成，-less是否定后缀。常见搭配：homeless people（无家可归的人）、leave someone homeless（使某人无家可归）。名词形式为homelessness（无家可归）。根据中文提示和句子语境，填入英文单词homeless。注意词性和拼写。 42. The teacher made it ________ (清除，清理) that any student caught cheating would fail the exam and be reported to the principal. 【答案】clear 【翻译】老师明确表示，任何被抓到作弊的学生都将考试不及格并被报告给校长。 【考点解析】 clear作动词，意为"清除，清理"，也可作形容词"清楚的"。常见搭配：clear the snow（清除积雪）、clear the table（收拾桌子）、make it clear that（明确表示）。注意其现在分词clearing和过去式cleared。根据中文提示和句子语境，填入英文单词clear。注意词性和拼写。 43. The ________ ((pl. postmen) 邮递员) knows everyone on this street by name and always stops to have a quick chat. 【答案】postman 【翻译】(pl. postmen) 邮递员知道这条街上每个人的名字，总会停下来聊几句。 【考点解析】 postman作名词，意为"邮递员"，复数形式为postmen（变man为men）。常见搭配：the postman comes（邮递员来了）、deliver letters（送信）。注意与mailman（美式英语）同义。根据中文提示和句子语境，填入英文单词postman。注意词性和拼写。 44. The ________ (伤，伤口) on his knee took more than two weeks to heal completely, even with daily treatment. 【答案】wound 【翻译】他膝盖上的伤，伤口花了两个多星期才完全愈合，即使每天治疗。 【考点解析】 wound作名词，意为"伤，伤口"，也可作动词"使受伤"（wind的过去式）。常见搭配：deep wound（深伤口）、clean the wound（清洗伤口）、wounded soldier（伤员）。注意其过去分词wounded可作形容词。根据中文提示和句子语境，填入英文单词wound。注意词性和拼写。 45. The soldier received several ________ (wound) during the battle and was sent to hospital for treatment. 【答案】wounds 【翻译】士兵在战斗中受了几处伤，被送往医院接受治疗。 【考点解析】 考查wound（伤口）的复数形式。句中several（几个）后接可数名词复数，故填wounds。 46. The temperature dropped ________ (slight) overnight, but it was enough to make the roads icy and dangerous. 【答案】slightly 【翻译】气温在一夜之间轻微下降，但这已足以使道路结冰变危险。 【考点解析】 考查slight（轻微的）的副词形式。修饰动词dropped需用副词，slight去e加ly构成slightly（轻微地）。 47. The students walked ________ (silent) into the exam hall, each one hoping they had prepared well enough to pass. 【答案】silently 【翻译】学生们安静地走进考场，每个人都希望自己准备得足够充分能通过考试。 【考点解析】 考查silent（安静的）的副词形式。修饰动词walked需用副词，silent加ly构成silently（安静地）。 48. She practiced ________ (avoid) sugary drinks for a month and noticed a clear improvement in her overall health. 【答案】avoiding 【翻译】她坚持了一个月不喝含糖饮料，注意到整体健康有了明显改善。 【考点解析】 考查avoid（避免）的动名词形式。practice后接动名词作宾语（practice doing sth.），故填avoiding。 49. Three ________ (coach) departed from the station early in the morning, heading for different cities across the country. 【答案】coaches 【翻译】三辆长途汽车清晨从车站出发，开往全国各地不同的城市。 【考点解析】 考查coach（长途汽车）的复数形式。句中Three提示主语需用复数coaches，注意以ch结尾的名词加-es。 50. The firefighters could see thick smoke rising from the ________ (burn) building at the end of the street. 【答案】burning 【翻译】消防员能看到街道尽头那栋燃烧的建筑物冒出浓烟。 【考点解析】 考查burn（燃烧）的现在分词形式。此处burning作形容词修饰名词building，表示正在燃烧的，故填burning。 51. The patient smiled ________ (weak) at the nurse and whispered that he was feeling a little better than yesterday. 【答案】weakly 【翻译】病人对护士虚弱地笑了笑，低声说他比昨天感觉好一些了。 【考点解析】 考查weak（虚弱的）的副词形式。修饰动词smiled需用副词，weak加ly构成weakly（虚弱地）。 52. The two boys wore matching winter ________ (hat) to keep their heads warm in the freezing wind. 【答案】hats 【翻译】两个男孩戴着同款的冬帽，在寒风中保暖头部。 【考点解析】 考查hat（帽子）的复数形式。句中two boys提示需用复数hats与boys对应。 53. The two new ________ (airport) will open next year, making it easier for people to travel between the cities. 【答案】airports 【翻译】两座新机场将于明年开放，方便人们在城市之间出行。 【考点解析】 考查airport（机场）的复数形式。句中two提示主语需用复数airports。 54. There have been several traffic ________ (accident) at this crossing this year, so the council plans to install new lights. 【答案】accidents 【翻译】今年这个十字路口已经发生了几起交通事故，所以市政委员会计划安装新的交通灯。 【考点解析】 考查accident（事故）的复数形式。句中several（几个）后接可数名词复数，故填accidents。 55. The nurse pressed a clean cloth against the wound to stop it from ________ (bleed) any further. 【答案】bleeding 【翻译】护士用干净的布压住伤口，阻止它继续流血。 【考点解析】 考查bleed（流血）的动名词形式。stop...from doing sth.（阻止……做某事）为固定搭配，介词from后接动名词，故填bleeding。 56. After running the marathon, she had muscle ________ (ache) all over her body for three whole days. 【答案】aches 【翻译】跑完马拉松后，她全身肌肉酸痛了整整三天。 【考点解析】 考查ache（疼痛）的复数形式。句中muscle aches（肌肉酸痛）为常见搭配，all over her body提示多处疼痛，用复数aches。 57. He has changed so much ________ (since) last summer that I almost did not recognise him when I saw him today. 【答案】since 【翻译】自去年夏天以来他变化太大了，我今天看到他时差点没认出来。 【考点解析】 since作连词，意为"因为，既然"，引导原因状语从句，语气比because弱，常用于对方已知的原因。since还可表示"自从"，引导时间状语从句，主句通常用完成时态。根据句子结构和语境，填入since。 58. The teacher pointed to the safety ________ (sign) on the wall and explained what each one meant to the new students. 【答案】signs 【翻译】老师指着墙上的安全标志，向新学生解释每个标志的含义。 【考点解析】 考查sign（标牌）的复数形式。句中each one（每一个）提示前面提到了多个标志，故用复数signs。 59. The detective examined the evidence ________ (close) and discovered a small detail that everyone else had missed. 【答案】closely 【翻译】侦探仔细地检查了证据，发现了一个其他人都遗漏的小细节。 【考点解析】 考查close（近的，仔细的）的副词形式。修饰动词examined需用副词，close加ly构成closely（密切地，仔细地）。 60. Every ________ (firemen) in the station wears special clothes and a helmet to protect themselves from the flames. 【答案】fireman 【翻译】站里的每位(pl. firemen) 消防员都穿着特制的衣服和头盔来保护自己免受火焰伤害。 【考点解析】 fireman作名词，意为"消防员"，复数形式为firemen（变man为men）。常见搭配：fireman station（消防站）。注意类似复数变化的词：policeman→policemen, postman→postmen, businessman→businessmen。本题需将firemen转换为fireman，注意分析句子结构以确定正确词性。 61. The officer checked both ________ (passport) carefully before allowing the two travellers to board the international flight. 【答案】passports 【翻译】工作人员仔细检查了两本护照后，才允许这两位旅客登上国际航班。 【考点解析】 考查passport（护照）的复数形式。句中both（两者都）和two travellers提示需用复数passports。 62. A tall ________ (policemen) stood at the corner of the street, watching the traffic and helping people cross safely. 【答案】policeman 【翻译】一个高大的(pl. policemen) （男）警察站在街角，注视着交通并帮助行人安全过马路。 【考点解析】 policeman作名词，意为"（男）警察"，复数形式为policemen（变man为men）。常见搭配：a kind policeman（善良的警察）、police station（警察局）。注意女性警察为policewoman，复数为policewomen。本题需将policemen转换为policeman，注意分析句子结构以确定正确词性。 63. Despite the loud noise outside, the teacher spoke ________ (calm) to the class and told them not to worry. 【答案】calmly 【翻译】尽管外面噪音很大，老师平静地对全班说话，告诉他们不用担心。 【考点解析】 考查calm（平静的）的副词形式。修饰动词spoke需用副词，calm加ly构成calmly（平静地）。 64. The experts carefully removed two old ________ (bomb) from the building site without causing any damage to the surrounding area. 【答案】bombs 【翻译】专家们小心翼翼地从建筑工地上移走了两枚旧炸弹，没有对周围区域造成任何损害。 【考点解析】 考查bomb（炸弹）的复数形式。句中two（两枚）提示需用复数bombs。 65. The company has ________ (office) in three different cities, each employing more than a hundred members of staff. 【答案】offices 【翻译】这家公司在三个不同的城市设有办公室，每个办公室雇佣超过一百名员工。 【考点解析】 考查office（办公室）的复数形式。句中three different cities提示有多处办公室，故填复数offices。 66. Heavy snow blocked several mountain ________ (road) overnight, and the rescue team worked hard to clear them before morning. 【答案】roads 【翻译】大雪在一夜之间堵住了几条山路，救援队在清晨前努力清除了积雪。 【考点解析】 考查road（道路）的复数形式。句中several（几条）和them提示需用复数roads。 67. Our ________ (heating) bill went up a lot this winter because the weather was much colder than last year. 【答案】heating 【翻译】今年冬天我们的供暖账单涨了很多，因为天气比去年冷得多。 【考点解析】 heating作名词，意为"供暖"，常见搭配：heating system（供暖系统）、central heating（集中供暖）、turn on the heating（打开暖气）。注意heating由动词heat加-ing构成，在此处已转化为名词。根据句子结构和语境，填入heating。 68. After the long hike, the children slept ________ (sound) for ten hours without waking up once during the night. 【答案】soundly 【翻译】长途徒步后，孩子们酣睡了十个小时，夜间一次也没有醒来。 【考点解析】 考查sound（酣畅的）的副词形式。修饰动词slept需用副词，sound加ly构成soundly（酣畅地），sleep soundly为固定搭配。 69. The teacher spent the whole afternoon ________ (warn) students about the dangers of swimming in the river during summer. 【答案】warning 【翻译】老师花了一整个下午警告学生们夏天在河里游泳的危险。 【考点解析】 考查warn（警告）的现在分词形式。spend time doing sth.（花时间做某事）为固定搭配，故填warning。 70. The room was ________ (smoke) after the fire and we had to open all the windows to let in fresh air. 【答案】smoky 【翻译】火灾后房间里烟雾弥漫，我们不得不打开所有窗户让新鲜空气进来。 【考点解析】 考查smoke（烟）的形容词形式。was后需用形容词作表语，smoke去e加y构成smoky（烟雾弥漫的）。 71. No one in the class ________ (guess) the correct answer when the teacher asks the question at the start of the lesson. 【答案】guesses 【翻译】上课开始时老师提问，班里没有一个人猜中正确答案。 【考点解析】 考查guess（猜测）的第三人称单数形式。主语no one为单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数guesses，以s结尾的动词加-es。 72. The volunteers spent the whole morning ________ (clear) snow from the roads so that cars could pass safely. 【答案】clearing 【翻译】志愿者们花了一整个上午清理路上的积雪，以便汽车能安全通行。 【考点解析】 考查clear（清除）的动名词形式。spend time doing sth.（花时间做某事）为固定搭配，故填clearing。 73. The little girl stood there ________ (shake) with fear, unable to say a single word to the police officer. 【答案】shaking 【翻译】小女孩站在那里因恐惧而发抖，对警察说不出一句话来。 【考点解析】 考查shake（颤抖）的现在分词形式。此处表示伴随状态，stood there shaking（站在那里发抖）用现在分词作伴随状语，故填shaking。 74. The children's ________ (fear) about starting at a new school disappeared after they made friends on the first day. 【答案】fears 【翻译】孩子们对上新学校的恐惧在第一天交到朋友后就消失了。 【考点解析】 考查fear（恐惧）的复数形式。句中children's（孩子们的）提示有多种恐惧，故用复数fears。 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Passage 1: The School Emergency Drill Yesterday morning, our school held an emergency drill to teach students how to stay safe during a fire or earthquake. The teachers told everyone to stay (1)___ to their classmates and follow the instructions carefully. When the alarm rang, some students felt (2)___ because the loud sound surprised them, but the teacher told them to keep calm. We had to walk quickly to the playground and (3)___ to the safety officer that everyone in our class was present. During the drill, a boy fell down and got a small (4)___ on his leg, so the school nurse cleaned it and put a bandage on it. Although the drill was useful, the weather outside was (5)___ . It was raining heavily and the wind was very strong. After the drill, the headmaster spoke to us about the importance of being prepared for emergencies. We all learned a lot from the experience. (1) A. close B. near C. closely D. closeness (2) A. nervously B. nervous C. nerve D. worried (3) A. reporting B. report C. reports D. reported (4) A. cut B. wounded C. wounds D. wound (5) A. awful B. horrible C. dreadful D. terrible 【答案】1.A 2.B 3.B 4.D 5.D 【语篇解析】本文围绕 "The School Emergency Drill" 展开，考生需把握文章主旨，结合上下文语境理解空格处所需词汇的含义、搭配与情感色彩。 1. 【翻译】老师告诉大家要靠近同学，仔细听从指示。 【考点解析】 空格前为stay，后接to their classmates，构成stay close to sb（靠近某人）的固定搭配，需要形容词/副词。A. close（近的）符合该搭配且语义正确。B. near（近的）不与to搭配构成此固定短语。C. closely（密切地）是副词，侧重仔细地而非物理距离近。D. closeness（亲密）是名词，词性不符。 A. close（近的） — 正确，符合此处语境。 B. near（近的） — 词义不符此处语境。 C. closely（紧密地） — 词性不符，此处需要形容词形式。 D. closeness（亲密） — 词性不符，此处需要形容词形式。 2. 【翻译】警报响起时，一些学生感到紧张，因为巨大的声音吓到了他们。 【考点解析】 空格前为felt，需要形容词作表语。B. nervous（紧张的）是形容词，作felt的表语，语义符合“感到紧张”。A. nervously（紧张地）是副词，不能作表语。C. nerve（神经）是名词，不能直接作表语表示感受。D. worried（担忧的）虽是形容词，但nervous更侧重因突发声响而紧张，更贴切。 A. nervously（焦虑地） — 词性不符，此处需要形容词形式。 B. nervous（焦虑的） — 正确，符合此处语境。 C. nerve（神经） — 词性不符，此处需要形容词形式。 D. worried（担忧的） — 词义不符此处语境。 3. 【翻译】我们必须快步走到操场，向安全员报告全班同学都到齐了。 【考点解析】 空格前为had to walk... and，and连接并列动词，需要动词原形与walk并列。B. report（报告）为动词原形，符合并列结构，语义正确。A. reporting是现在分词，不能与walk并列。C. reports是第三人称单数，不能与walk并列。D. reported是过去式，不能与walk并列。 A. reporting（报道） — 词形不符，此处需要动词原形。 B. report（报道） — 正确，符合此处语境。 C. reports（报道） — 词形不符，此处需要动词原形。 D. reported（报道过） — 词形不符，此处需要动词原形。 4. 【翻译】演练中一个男孩摔倒，腿上受了点小伤，校医帮他清洗并包扎了。 【考点解析】 空格前为a small，需要名词单数。D. wound（伤口）是名词单数，搭配a small wound on his leg语义正确。A. cut（切口）虽可作名词，但wound更常用于演练受伤语境。B. wounded（受伤的）是形容词/过去分词，不能跟在a small后。C. wounds是复数名词，与a small不一致。 A. cut（伤口） — 词义不符此处语境。 B. wounded（受伤的） — 词性不符，此处需要名词形式。 C. wounds（伤口） — 词形不符，此处需要名词原形。 D. wound（伤口） — 正确，符合此处语境。 5. 【翻译】虽然演练很有用，但外面的天气很糟糕——下着大雨，风很大。 【考点解析】 空格前为was，需要形容词作表语修饰天气。D. terrible（糟糕的）是形容词，作was的表语，修饰天气，语义正确。A. terror（恐惧）是名词，不能作表语。B. terribly（可怕地）是副词，不能作表语。C. awful（糟糕的）虽是形容词，但terrible更常用于形容恶劣天气且为本单元目标词。 A. awful（糟糕的）— 词义不符此处语境。 B. horrible（可怕的）— 词义不符此处语境。 C. dreadful（可怕的）— 词义不符此处语境。 D. terrible（可怕的）— 正确，符合此处语境。 Passage 2: A Traffic Accident on the Highway Last Sunday afternoon, a serious traffic accident happened on the highway near our city. The (1)___ was very heavy because a truck had hit a car and blocked two lanes. The police arrived quickly to (2)___ the drivers coming from the other direction to slow down and stay safe. One passenger was hurt and was in a bad (3)___ , so the ambulance was called immediately. The doctors said it was a terrible (4)___ and the passenger needed to go to the hospital right away. Everyone on the road was told to move to the side to let the (5)___ vehicles pass through. The rescue team worked for over an hour to clear the road and help the injured people. The officer reminded all drivers to drive carefully, especially on rainy days when the road is wet and slippery. The highway was finally reopened that evening. (1) A. traffic B. transport C. vehicle D. road (2) A. warned B. warns C. warn D. warning (3) A. statement B. condition C. states D. state (4) A. accident B. crash C. accidental D. accidents (5) A. emergencies B. crisis C. emergent D. emergency 【答案】1.A 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.D 【语篇解析】本文围绕 "A Traffic Accident on the Highway" 展开，考生需把握文章主旨，结合上下文语境理解空格处所需词汇的含义、搭配与情感色彩。 1. 【翻译】交通非常拥堵，因为一辆卡车撞上了一辆小汽车，堵住了两条车道。 【考点解析】 空格前为The，后接was very heavy，需要名词作主语。A. traffic（交通）是不可数名词，搭配heavy traffic（交通拥堵）语义正确。B. crowd（人群）不能搭配heavy修饰。C. jam（堵塞）通常说traffic jam而非单独用jam。D. noise（噪音）不能搭配heavy修饰交通场景。 A. traffic（交通）— 正确，符合此处语境。 B. transport（运输）— 词义不符此处语境。 C. vehicle（车辆）— 词义不符此处语境。 D. road（道路）— 词义不符此处语境。 2. 【翻译】警察迅速到达，提醒从另一方向驶来的司机减速并注意安全。 【考点解析】 空格前为arrived to，构成to + 动词原形的不定式表目的，需要动词原形。C. warn（提醒，警告）为动词原形，作目的状语，语义正确。A. warned是过去式，不能跟在to后。B. warns是第三人称单数，不能跟在to后。D. warning是现在分词，不能跟在to后作目的状语。 A. warned（警告过） — 词形不符，此处需要动词原形。 B. warns（警告） — 词形不符，此处需要动词原形。 C. warn（警告） — 正确，符合此处语境。 D. warning（警告） — 词形不符，此处需要动词原形。 3. 【翻译】一名乘客受伤，情况很糟，所以立刻叫了救护车。 【考点解析】 空格前为a bad，需要名词单数。D. state（状态）是名词，搭配in a bad state（状况糟糕）语义正确。A. statement（声明）是名词但语义不符。B. condition（条件）虽可指状况，但此处固定搭配in a bad state更常用。C. states是复数名词，与a bad不一致。 A. statement（声明） — 词性不符，此处需要名词形式。 B. condition（条件） — 词义不符此处语境。 C. states（状态） — 词形不符，此处需要名词原形。 D. state（状态） — 正确，符合此处语境。 4. 【翻译】医生们说这是一场可怕的事故，乘客需要马上去医院。 【考点解析】 空格前为a terrible，需要名词单数。A. accident（事故）是名词单数，搭配a terrible accident语义正确。B. crash（碰撞）虽可指撞车，但accident更常用于交通事故语境。C. accidental（意外的）是形容词，不能跟在a terrible后。D. accidents是复数名词，与a terrible不一致。 A. accident（事故） — 正确，符合此处语境。 B. crash（碰撞） — 词义不符此处语境。 C. accidental（意外的） — 词性不符，此处需要名词形式。 D. accidents（事故） — 词形不符，此处需要名词原形。 5. 【翻译】路上所有人被告知移到路边，让紧急车辆通过。 【考点解析】 空格后为vehicles，需要名词作定语修饰vehicles。D. emergency（紧急）是名词，搭配emergency vehicles（紧急车辆）为固定搭配，语义正确。A. emergencies是复数名词，不能作定语修饰vehicles。B. crisis（危机）不能搭配vehicles作定语。C. emergent（紧急的）是形容词，但emergency vehicles为固定搭配。 A. emergencies（紧急情况） — 词形不符，此处需要名词原形。 B. crisis（危机） — 词义不符此处语境。 C. emergent（紧急的） — 词性不符，此处需要名词形式。 D. emergency（紧急情况） — 正确，符合此处语境。 Passage 3: The Bus Journey Home It was Friday evening and I was on the (1)___ going home after a long week at school. The weather was getting worse and the wind was blowing hard. Suddenly, the driver stopped because a large tree had fallen across the (2)___ and blocked the way. The driver used his loud (3)___ to tell everyone to stay calm and remain in their seats. He said he needed to (4)___ the police about the fallen tree so that other drivers would not crash into it. We all had to sit (5)___ together because the bus was small and it was getting cold outside. Some passengers tried to call their families, but the phone signal was weak. After about an hour, a rescue truck came and moved the tree away. The driver thanked everyone for being patient. We finally arrived home late that night, but we were all safe. (1) A. coach B. train C. bus D. coaches (2) A. voices B. voice C. voiceless D. sound (3) A. path B. road C. roads D. street (4) A. warned B. warning C. warn D. warns (5) A. near B. close C. closely D. closeness 【答案】1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.B 【语篇解析】本文围绕 "The Bus Journey Home" 展开，考生需把握文章主旨，结合上下文语境理解空格处所需词汇的含义、搭配与情感色彩。 1. 【翻译】星期五晚上，我坐在长途汽车上回家，结束了在学校漫长的一周。 【考点解析】 空格前为on the，需要名词单数。A. coach（长途汽车）是名词单数，搭配on the coach（在长途汽车上）语义正确。B. train（火车）与后文bus driver语境不符。C. bus（公交车）虽可指客车，但coach更强调长途客运。D. coaches是复数名词，与on the不一致。 A. coach（长途汽车） — 正确，符合此处语境。 B. train（火车） — 词义不符此处语境。 C. bus（公交车） — 词义不符此处语境。 D. coaches（长途汽车） — 词形不符，此处需要名词原形。 2. 【翻译】突然司机停了下来，因为一棵大树倒在了路上，挡住了去路。 【考点解析】 空格前为across the，需要名词单数。B. road（道路）是名词单数，搭配fallen across the road（倒在路上）语义正确。A. path（小路）不能用于大客车行驶的道路。C. roads是复数名词，与the不一致。D. street（街道）通常指城市街道，不用于公路场景。 A. voices（声音） — 词形不符，此处需要名词原形。 B. voice（声音） — 正确，符合此处语境。 C. voiceless（无声的） — 词性不符，此处需要名词形式。 D. sound（健康的） — 词义不符此处语境。 3. 【翻译】司机用他响亮的声音告诉大家保持冷静，留在座位上。 【考点解析】 空格前为his loud，需要名词单数。B. voice（声音）是名词单数，指人的嗓音，搭配loud voice语义正确。A. voices是复数名词，与his不一致。C. voiceless（无声的）是形容词，不能跟在loud后。D. sound（声音）泛指声音，但指人的发声应用voice。 A. path（小路） — 词义不符此处语境。 B. road（道路） — 正确，符合此处语境。 C. roads（道路） — 词形不符，此处需要名词原形。 D. street（街道） — 词义不符此处语境。 4. 【翻译】他说他需要提醒警察这棵倒下的树，这样其他司机就不会撞上它。 【考点解析】 空格前为needed to，需要动词原形。C. warn（提醒，警告）为动词原形，跟在needed to后，语义正确。A. warned是过去式，不能跟在to后。B. warning是现在分词，不能跟在to后。D. warns是第三人称单数，不能跟在to后。 A. warned（警告过） — 词形不符，此处需要动词原形。 B. warning（警告） — 词形不符，此处需要动词原形。 C. warn（警告） — 正确，符合此处语境。 D. warns（警告） — 词形不符，此处需要动词原形。 5. 【翻译】我们不得不紧挨着坐在一起，因为公交车很小，外面越来越冷。 【考点解析】 空格前为sit，后接together，构成sit close together（紧挨着坐）的搭配。B. close（近地）可作副词修饰sit together，语义正确。A. near（近的）不与together搭配构成此固定短语。C. closely（密切地）侧重仔细地，不用于描述物理距离近。D. closeness（亲密）是名词，不能修饰动词sit。 A. near（近的） — 词义不符此处语境。 B. close（近的） — 正确，符合此处语境。 C. closely（紧密地） — 词性不符，此处需要形容词形式。 D. closeness（亲密） — 词性不符，此处需要形容词形式。 Passage 4: The Road Safety Campaign Last week, our school started a road safety campaign to teach students about the dangers on the (1)___. The headmaster told us that every year there are many traffic accidents in our city, and one serious (2)___ happened just last month near our school gate. He said that (3)___ problems are one of the biggest dangers for children who walk to school every day. Some students felt (4)___ when they heard the numbers, because they had never thought about these dangers before. The school invited a police officer to give a talk, (5)___ some real stories about road safety. The officer held the microphone (6)___ and spoke in a serious tone. He told us to always look at the traffic (7)___ before crossing the street and never run across the road. The campaign lasted for a whole week. During that time, we watched videos, made posters, and had group discussions about how to stay safe. Many students said the campaign was very helpful and they learned a lot from it. The headmaster said the school would hold this activity every year to keep students safe. We all promised to follow the rules and be careful on the road every single day. (1) A. path B. roads C. street D. road (2) A. accidental B. accidents C. accident D. crash (3) A. traffic B. transport C. vehicle D. road (4) A. nerve B. nervous C. worried D. nervously (5) A. including B. includes C. include D. included (6) A. tight B. hard C. firm D. firmly (7) A. signs B. sign C. signal D. mark 【答案】1.D 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.D 7.B 【语篇解析】本文围绕 "The Road Safety Campaign" 展开，考生需把握文章主旨，结合上下文语境理解空格处所需词汇的含义、搭配与情感色彩。 1. 【翻译】上周我们学校开展了道路安全宣传活动，教学生认识道路上的危险。 【考点解析】 空格前为on the，需要名词单数。D. road（道路）是名词单数，搭配on the road（在路上）语义正确。A. path（小路）不能用于城市交通语境。B. roads是复数名词，与the不一致。C. street（街道）虽可，但road更常用于交通安全宣传语境。 A. path（小路） — 词义不符此处语境。 B. roads（道路） — 词形不符，此处需要名词原形。 C. street（街道） — 词义不符此处语境。 D. road（道路） — 正确，符合此处语境。 2. 【翻译】校长说上个月就在我们校门口附近发生了一起严重的事故。 【考点解析】 空格前为one serious，需要名词单数。C. accident（事故）是名词单数，搭配one serious accident语义正确。A. accidental（意外的）是形容词，不能跟在one serious后。B. accidents是复数名词，与one不一致。D. crash（碰撞）虽可指事故，但accident更常用于交通事故语境。 A. accidental（意外的） — 词性不符，此处需要名词形式。 B. accidents（事故） — 词形不符，此处需要名词原形。 C. accident（事故） — 正确，符合此处语境。 D. crash（碰撞） — 词义不符此处语境。 3. 【翻译】他说交通问题是每天步行上学的孩子面临的最大危险之一。 【考点解析】 空格后为problems，需要名词作定语修饰problems。A. traffic（交通）是名词，搭配traffic problems（交通问题）语义正确。B. noise（噪音）不能与problems搭配指交通问题。C. jam（堵塞）不能搭配problems。D. crowd（人群）不能搭配problems指交通问题。 A. traffic（交通）— 正确，符合此处语境。 B. transport（运输）— 词义不符此处语境。 C. vehicle（车辆）— 词义不符此处语境。 D. road（道路）— 词义不符此处语境。 4. 【翻译】一些学生听到这些数字后感到紧张，因为他们以前从未想过这些危险。 【考点解析】 空格前为felt，需要形容词作表语。B. nervous（紧张的）是形容词，作felt的表语，语义正确。A. nerve（神经）是名词，不能作表语。C. worried（担忧的）虽是形容词，但nervous更侧重因听到危险数据而紧张。D. nervously（紧张地）是副词，不能作表语。 A. nerve（神经） — 词性不符，此处需要形容词形式。 B. nervous（焦虑的） — 正确，符合此处语境。 C. worried（担忧的） — 词义不符此处语境。 D. nervously（焦虑地） — 词性不符，此处需要形容词形式。 5. 【翻译】学校邀请了一位警察来做讲座，包括一些关于道路安全的真实故事。 【考点解析】 空格后为some real stories，需要介词引导包含内容。A. including（包括）是介词，后接名词短语，语义正确。B. includes是动词第三人称单数，不能作介词用。C. include是动词原形，不能作介词用。D. included是过去分词，不能用于此处。 A. including（包括） — 正确，符合此处语境。 B. includes（包括） — 词性不符，此处需要介词形式。 C. include（包括） — 词性不符，此处需要介词形式。 D. included（包括过） — 词性不符，此处需要介词形式。 6. 【翻译】警察紧紧握住话筒，用严肃的语气说话。 【考点解析】 空格前为held the microphone，需要副词修饰动词held。D. firmly（紧紧地）是副词，修饰held，语义正确。A. tight（紧的）是形容词，不能修饰动词。B. hard（用力地）虽可作副词，但firmly更常用于握持。C. firm（坚固的）是形容词，不能修饰动词。 A. tight（紧的） — 词义不符此处语境。 B. hard（用力地） — 词义不符此处语境。 C. firm（坚固的） — 词性不符，此处需要副词形式。 D. firmly（紧紧地） — 正确，符合此处语境。 7. 【翻译】他告诉我们在过马路前一定要看交通标志，千万不要跑过马路。 【考点解析】 空格前为the traffic，需要名词单数。B. sign（标志）是名词单数，搭配traffic sign（交通标志）语义正确。A. signs是复数名词，与the traffic不一致。C. signal（信号）不能搭配traffic指交通标志。D. mark（标记）不能搭配traffic指交通标志。 A. signs（标牌） — 词形不符，此处需要名词原形。 B. sign（标牌） — 正确，符合此处语境。 C. signal（信号） — 词性不符，此处需要名词形式。 D. mark（标记） — 词义不符此处语境。 Passage 5: The Postman's Brave Act One morning, a postman was walking along the street when he heard someone crying for help. He followed the (1)___ and found an old man lying on the (2)___ next to a fallen bicycle. The (3)___ quickly ran over and knelt down to see what was wrong. He could (4)___ that the old man had hurt his leg and could not stand up. The postman realized this was an (5)___ and immediately took out his phone to call for help. His heart began to (6)___ fast because he was worried about the old man. A few minutes later, a (7)___ arrived and helped the postman move the old man to a safe place. Together they waited until the ambulance came and took the old man to the hospital. The old man thanked them both and said they were very brave and kind. The postman said he was just doing his duty and anyone would do the same thing. The next day, the story was in the newspaper and many people praised the postman for his quick action. The police also said it was important to keep the road (8)___ so that accidents like this would not happen again. The postman became a hero in the neighbourhood and everyone was proud of him. (1) A. voice B. sound C. voices D. voiceless (2) A. road B. path C. roads D. street (3) A. driver B. farmer C. postmen D. postman (4) A. guessed B. guessing C. guesses D. guess (5) A. emergencies B. crisis C. emergent D. emergency (6) A. beating B. beats C. beaten D. beat (7) A. policemen B. soldier C. fireman D. policeman (8) A. clears B. cleared C. clear D. clearing 【答案】1.A 2.A 3.D 4.D 5.D 6.D 7.D 8.C 【语篇解析】本文围绕 "The Postman's Brave Act" 展开，考生需把握文章主旨，结合上下文语境理解空格处所需词汇的含义、搭配与情感色彩。 1. 【翻译】邮递员顺着声音找到了一位躺在路边的老人，旁边还有一辆倒下的自行车。 【考点解析】 空格前为followed the，需要名词单数作宾语。A. voice（声音）是名词单数，指人的呼喊声，语义正确。B. sound（声音）泛指声音，但指人的发声应用voice。C. voices是复数名词，与the不一致。D. voiceless（无声的）是形容词，不能作宾语。 A. voice（声音） — 正确，符合此处语境。 B. sound（健康的） — 词义不符此处语境。 C. voices（声音） — 词形不符，此处需要名词原形。 D. voiceless（无声的） — 词性不符，此处需要名词形式。 2. 【翻译】老人躺在路边的地上，旁边还有一辆倒下的自行车。 【考点解析】 空格前为on the，需要名词单数。A. road（道路）是名词单数，搭配on the road（在路上）语义正确。B. path（小路）不能用于城市街道场景。C. roads是复数名词，与the不一致。D. street（街道）虽可，但road更常用于摔倒事件场景。 A. road（道路） — 正确，符合此处语境。 B. path（小路） — 词义不符此处语境。 C. roads（道路） — 词形不符，此处需要名词原形。 D. street（街道） — 词义不符此处语境。 3. 【翻译】邮递员赶紧跑过去蹲下来看发生了什么事。 【考点解析】 空格前为The，需要名词单数，且与文章主题“邮递员的勇敢行为”一致。D. postman（邮递员）是名词单数，指代前文postman，语义正确。A. driver（司机）与文章主题不符。B. farmer（农民）与文章主题不符。C. postmen是复数名词，与The不一致。 A. driver（司机） — 词义不符此处语境。 B. farmer（农民） — 词义不符此处语境。 C. postmen（邮递员） — 词形不符，此处需要名词原形。 D. postman（邮递员） — 正确，符合此处语境。 4. 【翻译】他能猜到老人伤了腿，站不起来了。 【考点解析】 空格前为could，需要动词原形。D. guess（猜测）为动词原形，跟在could后，语义正确。A. guessed是过去式，不能跟在could后。B. guessing是现在分词，不能跟在could后。C. guesses是第三人称单数，不能跟在could后。 A. guessed（猜测过） — 词形不符，此处需要动词原形。 B. guessing（猜测） — 词形不符，此处需要动词原形。 C. guesses（猜测） — 词形不符，此处需要动词原形。 D. guess（猜测） — 正确，符合此处语境。 5. 【翻译】邮递员意识到这是一起紧急情况，立刻拿出手机求助。 【考点解析】 空格前为an，需要名词单数。D. emergency（紧急情况）是名词单数，搭配an emergency语义正确。A. emergencies是复数名词，与an不一致。B. crisis（危机）不能搭配an使用。C. emergent（紧急的）是形容词，不能跟在an后作表语。 A. emergencies（紧急情况） — 词形不符，此处需要名词原形。 B. crisis（危机） — 词义不符此处语境。 C. emergent（紧急的） — 词性不符，此处需要名词形式。 D. emergency（紧急情况） — 正确，符合此处语境。 6. 【翻译】他的心跳得很快，因为他很担心那位老人。 【考点解析】 空格前为began to，需要动词原形。D. beat（跳动）为动词原形，跟在began to后，指心脏跳动，语义正确。A. beating是现在分词，不能跟在to后。B. beats是第三人称单数，不能跟在to后。C. beaten是过去分词，不能跟在to后。 A. beating（跳动） — 词形不符，此处需要动词原形。 B. beats（跳动） — 词形不符，此处需要动词原形。 C. beaten（被打败的） — 词形不符，此处需要动词原形。 D. beat（跳动） — 正确，符合此处语境。 7. 【翻译】几分钟后，一名警察到了，帮邮递员把老人移到安全的地方。 【考点解析】 空格前为a，需要名词单数。D. policeman（警察）是名词单数，搭配a policeman语义正确。A. policemen是复数名词，与a不一致。B. soldier（士兵）与街头急救场景不符。C. fireman（消防员）与老人摔倒场景不符。 A. policemen（警察） — 词形不符，此处需要名词原形。 B. soldier（士兵） — 词义不符此处语境。 C. fireman（消防员） — 词义不符此处语境。 D. policeman（警察） — 正确，符合此处语境。 8. 【翻译】警察还说保持道路畅通很重要，这样就不会再发生类似的事故。 【考点解析】 空格前为keep the road，后接形容词作宾补，需要形容词。C. clear（畅通的）是形容词，作keep的宾语补足语，语义正确。A. clears是第三人称单数动词，不能作宾补。B. cleared是过去式，不能作宾补。D. clearing是现在分词，不能作宾补。 A. clears（清除） — 词形不符，此处需要动词原形。 B. cleared（清除过） — 词形不符，此处需要动词原形。 C. clear（清除） — 正确，符合此处语境。 D. clearing（清除） — 词形不符，此处需要动词原形。 Passage 6: The Typhoon Warning Last summer, a powerful storm hit our city. My family stayed (1)___ together in the living room and listened to the radio for updates. The report said a (2)___ was coming and everyone should stay at home. The wind was so strong that the whole house began to (3)___ and the windows made loud sounds. We could hear the (4)___ of the wind howling through the trees outside. The next morning, we saw that a big tree had fallen on the (5)___ that usually parked on our street. The road was blocked, so workers came to (6)___ the fallen tree and open the road again. A (7)___ also came to help because the tree had hit a power line and there was a risk of fire. Many things were broken, (8)___ our garden fence and the roof of our neighbour's house. We were all (9)___ and did not say anything because we were so shocked by what we saw. My head began to (10)___ because I was too worried and had not slept well. The whole neighbourhood worked together to clean up the streets. It took several days for everything to return to normal. We learned that nature can be very powerful and we must always be prepared for such disasters. (1) A. near B. closely C. closeness D. close (2) A. coaches B. train C. bus D. coach (3) A. clear B. clearing C. cleared D. clears (4) A. doctor B. firemen C. fireman D. policeman (5) A. sound B. voiceless C. voices D. voice (6) A. includes B. included C. include D. including (7) A. shaking B. shake C. shakes D. shook (8) A. silence B. silently C. silent D. quiet (9) A. typhoon B. storm C. typhoons D. flood (10) A. aching B. ache C. aches D. ached 【答案】1.D 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.D 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.B 【语篇解析】本文围绕 "The Typhoon Warning" 展开，考生需把握文章主旨，结合上下文语境理解空格处所需词汇的含义、搭配与情感色彩。 1. 【翻译】我的家人紧紧地聚在客厅里，听收音机了解最新消息。 【考点解析】 空格前为stayed，后接together，构成stay close together（紧挨在一起）的搭配。D. close（近地）可作副词修饰stayed together，语义正确。A. near（近的）不与together搭配构成此固定短语。B. closely（密切地）侧重仔细地，不用于描述物理距离近。C. closeness（亲密）是名词，不能修饰动词。 A. near（近的） — 词义不符此处语境。 B. closely（紧密地） — 词性不符，此处需要形容词形式。 C. closeness（亲密） — 词性不符，此处需要形容词形式。 D. close（近的） — 正确，符合此处语境。 2. 【翻译】报道说一场台风要来了，所有人应该待在家里。 【考点解析】 空格前为a，需要名词单数。D. coach是名词但语义不符此处。A. coaches是复数名词，与a不一致。B. train（火车）与台风预警场景不符。C. bus（公交车）与台风预警场景不符。此处应为typhoon，但选项为A. typhoon, B. storm, C. typhoons, D. flood，答案为A。A. typhoon（台风）是名词单数，搭配a typhoon语义正确。B. storm（风暴）虽可，但typhoon更具体且符合文章主题。C. typhoons是复数名词，与a不一致。D. flood（洪水）与风灾场景不符。 A. coaches（长途汽车） — 词形不符，此处需要名词原形。 B. train（火车） — 词义不符此处语境。 C. bus（公交车） — 词义不符此处语境。 D. coach（长途汽车） — 正确，符合此处语境。 3. 【翻译】风太大了，整栋房子开始摇晃，窗户发出巨大的声响。 【考点解析】 空格前为began to，需要动词原形。A. clear是动词原形但语义不符此处摇晃。此处应为shake，选项为A. shaking, B. shake, C. shakes, D. shook，答案为B。B. shake（摇晃）为动词原形，跟在began to后，语义正确。A. shaking是现在分词，不能跟在to后。C. shakes是第三人称单数，不能跟在to后。D. shook是过去式，不能跟在to后。 A. clear（清除） — 正确，符合此处语境。 B. clearing（清除） — 词形不符，此处需要动词原形。 C. cleared（清除过） — 词形不符，此处需要动词原形。 D. clears（清除） — 词形不符，此处需要动词原形。 4. 【翻译】我们整晚都能听到风在树间呼啸的声音。 【考点解析】 空格前为the，后接of the wind，需要名词单数。C. fireman是名词但语义不符此处。此处应为voice，选项为A. sound, B. voiceless, C. voice, D. voices，答案为C。C. voice（声音）是名词单数，此处拟人化指风声，语义正确。A. sound虽可指声音，但voice在此处为拟人用法更生动。B. voiceless（无声的）是形容词，不能作宾语。D. voices是复数名词，与the不一致。 A. doctor（医生） — 词义不符此处语境。 B. firemen（消防员） — 词形不符，此处需要名词原形。 C. fireman（消防员） — 正确，符合此处语境。 D. policeman（警察） — 词义不符此处语境。 5. 【翻译】第二天早上我们看到一棵大树倒在了平时停在我们街上的长途汽车上。 【考点解析】 空格前为on the，需要名词单数。D. coach（长途汽车）是名词单数，搭配on the coach语义正确。A. coaches是复数名词，与the不一致。B. train（火车）不能停在城市街道上。C. bus（公交车）虽可，但coach更强调长途客运且符合语境。 A. sound（健康的） — 词义不符此处语境。 B. voiceless（无声的） — 词性不符，此处需要名词形式。 C. voices（声音） — 词形不符，此处需要名词原形。 D. voice（声音） — 正确，符合此处语境。 6. 【翻译】道路被堵住了，所以工人们来清理倒下的树，重新开放道路。 【考点解析】 空格前为to，需要动词原形。A. clear（清理）为动词原形，跟在came to后表目的，语义正确。B. clearing是现在分词，不能跟在to后。C. cleared是过去式，不能跟在to后。D. clears是第三人称单数，不能跟在to后。 A. includes（包括） — 词性不符，此处需要介词形式。 B. included（包括过） — 词性不符，此处需要介词形式。 C. include（包括） — 词性不符，此处需要介词形式。 D. including（包括） — 正确，符合此处语境。 7. 【翻译】一名消防员也来帮忙，因为树砸到了电线，有起火的危险。 【考点解析】 空格前为A，需要名词单数。C. fireman（消防员）是名词单数，搭配a fireman语义正确。A. doctor（医生）与电线起火场景不符。B. firemen是复数名词，与A不一致。D. policeman（警察）与电线起火场景不符。 A. shaking（摇动） — 词性不符，此处需要名词形式。 B. shake（摇动） — 正确，符合此处语境。 C. shakes（摇动） — 词形不符，此处需要名词原形。 D. shook（摇动过） — 词性不符，此处需要名词形式。 8. 【翻译】很多东西都坏了，包括我们花园的篱笆和邻居家的屋顶。 【考点解析】 空格后为our garden fence，需要介词引导包含内容。D. including（包括）是介词，后接名词短语，语义正确。A. includes是动词第三人称单数，不能作介词用。B. included是过去分词，不能用于此处。C. include是动词原形，不能作介词用。 A. silence（安静） — 词性不符，此处需要形容词形式。 B. silently（安静地） — 词性不符，此处需要形容词形式。 C. silent（安静的） — 正确，符合此处语境。 D. quiet（安静的） — 词义不符此处语境。 9. 【翻译】我们都沉默了，什么也没说，因为太震惊了。 【考点解析】 空格前为were all，需要形容词作表语。C. silent（沉默的）是形容词，作were的表语，语义正确。A. silence（沉默）是名词，不能作表语。B. silently（沉默地）是副词，不能作表语。D. quiet（安静的）虽是形容词，但silent更侧重因震惊而不说话。 A. typhoon（台风） — 正确，符合此处语境。 B. storm（暴风雨） — 词义不符此处语境。 C. typhoons（台风） — 词形不符，此处需要名词原形。 D. flood（洪水） — 词义不符此处语境。 10. 【翻译】我的头开始疼，因为我太担心了，也没睡好。 【考点解析】 空格前为began to，需要动词原形。B. ache（疼痛）为动词原形，跟在began to后，指头痛，语义正确。A. aching是现在分词，不能跟在to后。C. aches是第三人称单数，不能跟在to后。D. ached是过去式，不能跟在to后。 A. aching（疼痛） — 词性不符，此处需要名词形式。 B. ache（疼痛） — 正确，符合此处语境。 C. aches（疼痛） — 词形不符，此处需要名词原形。 D. ached（疼痛过） — 词性不符，此处需要名词形式。 Passage 7: The Thunderstorm It was a hot afternoon in July when a sudden storm hit our town. I was working in my (1)___ on the fifth floor when the sky turned dark. Soon, loud (2)___ rolled across the sky and heavy rain began to fall. The power went out and the building felt (3)___ without the lights on. There was a (4)___ smell of burning, and I realized something was wrong. I heard my colleague's (5)___ calling from the hallway, telling everyone to leave the building quickly. We tried to stay (6)___ and calm as we walked down the stairs. Outside, we met a (7)___ who had been delivering letters when the storm started. He told us to stay (8)___ to the wall because the wind was very strong. Everyone felt (9)___ because the storm was getting worse. We did not know which (10)___ to go, so we waited under the shelter until the rain stopped. After about an hour, the storm finally passed and the sky became bright again. The fire trucks arrived to check the building and made sure everything was safe. We were told we could go back inside. The storm taught me that we should always be ready for bad weather and know what to do in an emergency. (1) A. offices B. room C. officer D. office (2) A. wind B. lightning C. storm D. thunder (3) A. weakly B. weak C. weakness D. ill (4) A. slight B. slightly C. small D. tiny (5) A. voices B. voiceless C. voice D. sound (6) A. cleared B. clearing C. clear D. clears (7) A. postman B. driver C. farmer D. postmen (8) A. close B. closely C. closeness D. near (9) A. nervous B. nervously C. nerve D. worried (10) A. direction B. directions C. way D. direct 【答案】1.D 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.A 【语篇解析】本文围绕 "The Thunderstorm" 展开，考生需把握文章主旨，结合上下文语境理解空格处所需词汇的含义、搭配与情感色彩。 1. 【翻译】七月一个炎热的下午，突然来了暴风雨，我正在五楼的办公室里工作。 【考点解析】 空格前为in my，需要名词单数。D. office（办公室）是名词单数，搭配in my office语义正确。A. offices是复数名词，与my不一致。B. room（房间）虽可，但office更符合工作场景。C. officer（官员）是名词但语义不符。 A. offices（办公室） — 词形不符，此处需要名词原形。 B. room（房间） — 词义不符此处语境。 C. officer（官员） — 词性不符，此处需要名词形式。 D. office（办公室） — 正确，符合此处语境。 2. 【翻译】很快，天空中响起了巨大的雷声，开始下起了大雨。 【考点解析】 空格前为loud，需要名词。D. thunder（雷声）是名词，搭配loud thunder（响雷），rolled across the sky指雷声滚动，语义正确。A. wind（风）不能搭配rolled across the sky。B. lightning（闪电）是视觉现象，不能roll。C. storm（风暴）不能搭配loud修饰并roll。 A. wind（风） — 词义不符此处语境。 B. lightning（闪电） — 词义不符此处语境。 C. storm（暴风雨） — 词义不符此处语境。 D. thunder（雷声） — 正确，符合此处语境。 3. 【翻译】停电了，没有灯的楼里感觉很暗淡。 【考点解析】 空格前为felt，需要形容词作表语。B. weak（微弱的）是形容词，作felt的表语，形容没有灯光的楼显得暗淡，语义正确。A. weakly（微弱地）是副词，不能作表语。C. weakness（虚弱）是名词，不能作表语。D. ill（生病的）不能用于形容建筑。 A. weakly（虚弱地） — 词性不符，此处需要形容词形式。 B. weak（虚弱的） — 正确，符合此处语境。 C. weakness（虚弱） — 词性不符，此处需要形容词形式。 D. ill（病的） — 词义不符此处语境。 4. 【翻译】有一股淡淡的烧焦味，我意识到出问题了。 【考点解析】 空格后为smell，需要形容词修饰smell。A. slight（轻微的）是形容词，搭配a slight smell（一股淡淡的气味）语义正确。B. slightly（轻微地）是副词，不能修饰名词smell。C. small（小的）不用于修饰气味。D. tiny（微小的）不用于修饰气味。 A. slight（轻微的） — 正确，符合此处语境。 B. slightly（轻微地） — 词性不符，此处需要形容词形式。 C. small（小的） — 词义不符此处语境。 D. tiny（微小的） — 词义不符此处语境。 5. 【翻译】我听到同事的声音从走廊传来，叫大家赶紧离开大楼。 【考点解析】 空格前为colleague's，需要名词单数。C. voice（声音）是名词单数，指同事的嗓音，语义正确。A. voices是复数名词，与colleague's不一致。B. voiceless（无声的）是形容词，不能作宾语。D. sound（声音）泛指声音，但指人的发声应用voice。 A. voices（声音） — 词形不符，此处需要名词原形。 B. voiceless（无声的） — 词性不符，此处需要名词形式。 C. voice（声音） — 正确，符合此处语境。 D. sound（健康的） — 词义不符此处语境。 6. 【翻译】我们下楼梯时尽量保持头脑清醒和冷静。 【考点解析】 空格前为stay，后接and calm，需要形容词与calm并列。C. clear（清醒的）是形容词，作stay的表语，与calm并列，语义正确。A. cleared是过去式，不能作表语。B. clearing是现在分词，不能作表语。D. clears是第三人称单数，不能作表语。 A. cleared（清除过） — 词形不符，此处需要动词原形。 B. clearing（清除） — 词形不符，此处需要动词原形。 C. clear（清除） — 正确，符合此处语境。 D. clears（清除） — 词形不符，此处需要动词原形。 7. 【翻译】在外面我们遇到了一位暴风雨开始时正在送信的邮递员。 【考点解析】 空格前为a，需要名词单数。A. postman（邮递员）是名词单数，搭配a postman，且后文delivering letters印证，语义正确。B. driver（司机）与delivering letters不符。C. farmer（农民）与delivering letters不符。D. postmen是复数名词，与a不一致。 A. postman（邮递员） — 正确，符合此处语境。 B. driver（司机） — 词义不符此处语境。 C. farmer（农民） — 词义不符此处语境。 D. postmen（邮递员） — 词形不符，此处需要名词原形。 8. 【翻译】他叫我们靠近墙壁站着，因为风很大。 【考点解析】 空格前为stay，后接to the wall，构成stay close to（靠近）的搭配。A. close（近的）是形容词/副词，搭配stay close to the wall语义正确。B. closely（密切地）侧重仔细地，不用于描述物理距离近。C. closeness（亲密）是名词，不能用于此处。D. near（近的）不与to搭配构成此固定短语。 A. close（近的） — 正确，符合此处语境。 B. closely（紧密地） — 词性不符，此处需要形容词形式。 C. closeness（亲密） — 词性不符，此处需要形容词形式。 D. near（近的） — 词义不符此处语境。 9. 【翻译】大家都很紧张，因为暴风雨越来越严重了。 【考点解析】 空格前为felt，需要形容词作表语。A. nervous（紧张的）是形容词，作felt的表语，语义正确。B. nervously（紧张地）是副词，不能作表语。C. nerve（神经）是名词，不能作表语。D. worried（担忧的）虽是形容词，但nervous更侧重对暴风雨的紧张恐惧。 A. nervous（焦虑的） — 正确，符合此处语境。 B. nervously（焦虑地） — 词性不符，此处需要形容词形式。 C. nerve（神经） — 词性不符，此处需要形容词形式。 D. worried（担忧的） — 词义不符此处语境。 10. 【翻译】我们不知道该往哪个方向走，所以只好在遮蔽物下等雨停。 【考点解析】 空格前为which，需要名词单数。A. direction（方向）是名词单数，搭配which direction to go（往哪个方向走）语义正确。B. directions是复数名词，与which不一致。C. way（路）不能搭配which表示方向。D. direct（直接的）是形容词/动词，不能作宾语。 A. direction（方向） — 正确，符合此处语境。 B. directions（方向） — 词形不符，此处需要名词原形。 C. way（路） — 词义不符此处语境。 D. direct（直接的） — 词性不符，此处需要名词形式。 三、首字母篇章填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。 Passage 1: The Earthquake Experience It was a quiet Monday afternoon when the earthquake struck our town. At first, I heard a deep t________(1) from under the ground, and then people began to s________(2) for help as they ran out of their houses. Everything started to s________(3) violently. The roads were soon full of cars, and the t________(4) was very heavy. My father was on a c________(5) coming back from another city, and I was very worried about him. My mother told us to stay calm and a________(6) standing near tall buildings or windows. After the shaking stopped, we saw that our house was in a bad s________(7) — the walls had big cracks and some furniture was broken. I felt a strong f________(8) that another earthquake might come at any time. My little brother had a small w________(9) on his arm from a piece of broken glass, so we cleaned it carefully. I could only g________(10) how long it would take to fix everything. Later that evening, my father finally arrived home safely. We were all so happy to see him. The whole family stayed together in a safe place that night. The next day, volunteers came to help our neighbourhood clean up the streets. We were thankful that no one was seriously hurt. The earthquake taught us that we should always be prepared and know what to do when danger comes. (1). t________ (2). s________ (3). s________ (4). t________ (5). c________ (6). a________ (7). s________ (8). f________ (9). w________ (10). g________ 【答案】1.thunder 2.shout 3.shake 4.traffic 5.coach 6.avoid 7.state 8.fear 9.wound 10.guess 【语篇解析】本文围绕 "The Earthquake Experience" 展开，讲述一个完整的故事，考生需把握文章主旨，结合上下文语境理解空格处所需首字母对应单词的拼写、词性与搭配。 (1) 【考点解析】 所在句：At first, I heard a deep t________(1) from under the ground, and then people began to shout for help as they ran out of their houses. 翻译：一开始，我听到地下传来沉闷的轰鸣声，然后人们开始呼喊救命，跑出了房子。 解析：thunder作名词，意为"雷声，轰鸣声"，是不可数名词。此处指地震时地下发出的轰鸣声，搭配a deep thunder。首字母t提示，根据上下文地震场景，填thunder（轰鸣）。 (2) 【考点解析】 所在句：People began to s________(2) for help as they ran out of their houses. 翻译：人们跑出房子时开始呼喊救命。 解析：shout作动词，意为"呼喊，喊叫"，常见搭配shout for help（呼救）。began to后接动词原形，首字母s提示，根据上下文求救场景，填shout（呼喊）。 (3) 【考点解析】 所在句：Everything started to s________(3) violently. 翻译：一切都开始剧烈地摇晃。 解析：shake作动词，意为"摇动，颤抖"，过去式为shook。started to后接动词原形，首字母s提示，根据地震场景中物体摇晃，填shake（摇动）。 (4) 【考点解析】 所在句：The roads were soon full of cars, and the t________(4) was very heavy. 翻译：马路上很快就挤满了汽车，交通非常拥堵。 解析：traffic作名词，意为"交通"，是不可数名词，常见搭配heavy traffic（交通拥堵）。首字母t提示，根据上下文道路拥堵场景，填traffic（交通）。 (5) 【考点解析】 所在句：My father was on a c________(5) coming back from another city, and I was very worried about him. 翻译：我父亲正坐在从另一个城市回来的长途汽车上，我非常担心他。 解析：coach作名词，意为"长途汽车"，常见搭配take a coach（乘长途汽车）。首字母c提示，根据从另一个城市回来的语境，填coach（长途汽车）。 (6) 【考点解析】 所在句：My mother told us to stay calm and a________(6) standing near tall buildings or windows. 翻译：妈妈告诉我们要保持冷静，避免站在高楼或窗户附近。 解析：avoid作动词，意为"避免，防止"，后接动名词avoid doing sth。told us to后接动词原形，首字母a提示，根据上下文避免危险的语境，填avoid（避免）。 (7) 【考点解析】 所在句：After the shaking stopped, we saw that our house was in a bad s________(7) — the walls had big cracks and some furniture was broken. 翻译：摇晃停止后，我们看到房子状况很糟——墙壁有大裂缝，一些家具也坏了。 解析：state作名词，意为"状态，状况"，常见搭配in a bad state（状况糟糕）。首字母s提示，根据上下文房子损坏的语境，填state（状态）。 (8) 【考点解析】 所在句：I felt a strong f________(8) that another earthquake might come at any time. 翻译：我感到一种强烈的恐惧，担心随时可能再发生地震。 解析：fear作名词，意为"恐惧，害怕"，常见搭配feel a strong fear（感到强烈的恐惧）。首字母f提示，根据上下文担心余震的语境，填fear（恐惧）。 (9) 【考点解析】 所在句：My little brother had a small w________(9) on his arm from a piece of broken glass, so we cleaned it carefully. 翻译：我弟弟的手臂被碎玻璃划了一个小伤口，所以我们仔细清洗了它。 解析：wound作名词，意为"伤，伤口"，常见搭配clean the wound（清洗伤口）。首字母w提示，根据上下文被玻璃划伤的语境，填wound（伤口）。 (10) 【考点解析】 所在句：I could only g________(10) how long it would take to fix everything. 翻译：我只能猜测修好一切需要多长时间。 解析：guess作动词，意为"猜测，估计"，常见搭配guess the answer（猜答案）。could后接动词原形，首字母g提示，根据上下文无法确定修复时间的语境，填guess（猜测）。 Passage 2: The Airport Emergency Last month, I was at the airport when I noticed a warning s________(1) on the wall that said "Emergency Exit Only." I could not g________(2) what was about to happen, but soon the staff told everyone to leave the building. Outside, the r________(3) was wet and slippery because it had been raining hard. Loud t________(4) rolled across the sky, and the storm made everyone feel nervous. The security team told us it was a dangerous s________(5) and we needed to stay calm. It was very cold, and the h________(6) system in the waiting tent stopped working. A kind worker gave me a warm h________(7) to wear because I did not bring a jacket. Then the police found a suspicious bag, and some people worried it might be a b________(8). An officer told us to stay back and not to p________(9) any buttons or touch the bag. After two hours, the police said everything was safe and we could go back into the a________(10). It turned out that the bag only had clothes in it. Everyone was relieved and happy. The staff thanked us for being patient. I finally boarded my plane and flew home safely. That day taught me to always pay attention to safety instructions and follow the rules when travelling. (1). s________ (2). g________ (3). r________ (4). t________ (5). s________ (6). h________ (7). h________ (8). b________ (9). p________ (10). a________ 【答案】1.sign 2.guess 3.road 4.thunder 5.situation 6.heating 7.hat 8.bomb 9.press 10.airport 【语篇解析】本文围绕 "The Airport Emergency" 展开，讲述一个完整的故事，考生需把握文章主旨，结合上下文语境理解空格处所需首字母对应单词的拼写、词性与搭配。 (1) 【考点解析】 所在句：I noticed a warning s________(1) on the wall that said "Emergency Exit Only." 翻译：我注意到墙上有一个警告标志，上面写着"仅限紧急出口"。 解析：sign作名词，意为"标志，标牌"，常见搭配warning sign（警告标志）。首字母s提示，根据上下文墙上标志的语境，填sign（标志）。 (2) 【考点解析】 所在句：I could not g________(2) what was about to happen, but soon the staff told everyone to leave the building. 翻译：我猜不到接下来会发生什么，但很快工作人员就叫大家离开大楼。 解析：guess作动词，意为"猜测，估计"。could not后接动词原形，首字母g提示，根据上下文无法预知的语境，填guess（猜测）。 (3) 【考点解析】 所在句：Outside, the r________(3) was wet and slippery because it had been raining hard. 翻译：外面道路又湿又滑，因为雨下得很大。 解析：road作名词，意为"道路"，常见搭配wet road（湿滑的道路）。首字母r提示，根据上下文下雨路滑的语境，填road（道路）。 (4) 【考点解析】 所在句：Loud t________(4) rolled across the sky, and the storm made everyone feel nervous. 翻译：天空中响起了巨大的雷声，暴风雨让大家都很紧张。 解析：thunder作名词，意为"雷声"，是不可数名词，搭配loud thunder（响雷）。首字母t提示，根据上下文暴风雨中打雷的语境，填thunder（雷声）。 (5) 【考点解析】 所在句：The security team told us it was a dangerous s________(5) and we needed to stay calm. 翻译：安保队告诉我们这是一个危险的情况，我们需要保持冷静。 解析：situation作名词，意为"情况，状况"，常见搭配a dangerous situation（危险的情况）。首字母s提示，根据上下文危险情况的语境，填situation（情况）。 (6) 【考点解析】 所在句：It was very cold, and the h________(6) system in the waiting tent stopped working. 翻译：天气很冷，等候帐篷里的供暖系统也坏了。 解析：heating作名词，意为"供暖"，常见搭配heating system（供暖系统）。首字母h提示，根据上下文天冷需要供暖的语境，填heating（供暖）。 (7) 【考点解析】 所在句：A kind worker gave me a warm h________(7) to wear because I did not bring a jacket. 翻译：一位好心的工人给了我一顶暖和的帽子戴，因为我没带外套。 解析：hat作名词，意为"帽子"，常见搭配wear a hat（戴帽子）。首字母h提示，根据上下文天冷需要保暖的语境，填hat（帽子）。 (8) 【考点解析】 所在句：Then the police found a suspicious bag, and some people worried it might be a b________(8). 翻译：然后警察发现了一个可疑的包，有些人担心它可能是炸弹。 解析：bomb作名词，意为"炸弹"。首字母b提示，根据上下文可疑包的语境，填bomb（炸弹）。 (9) 【考点解析】 所在句：An officer told us to stay back and not to p________(9) any buttons or touch the bag. 翻译：一位警官叫我们退后，不要按任何按钮，也不要碰那个包。 解析：press作动词，意为"按，压"，常见搭配press the button（按按钮）。not to后接动词原形，首字母p提示，根据上下文不要按按钮的语境，填press（按）。 (10) 【考点解析】 所在句：After two hours, the police said everything was safe and we could go back into the a________(10). 翻译：两个小时后，警察说一切安全，我们可以回到机场里面了。 解析：airport作名词，意为"机场"，常见搭配at the airport（在机场）。首字母a提示，根据上下文回到建筑内的语境，填airport（机场）。 Passage 3: The Fire Safety Lesson Last week, our class had a fire safety lesson at school. The teacher told us that if a fire happens, our heart may b________(1) fast, but we must stay calm and not panic. She said the most dangerous thing in a fire is the s________(2), not the flames. We should stay low to the floor and cover our mouths. She also warned us that a fire can be started by l________(3) during a thunderstorm, so we should stay away from tall trees and open fields. The teacher told us to keep the exit c________(4) so that everyone can leave quickly and safely. She showed us a video about a fire at an a________(5) and how the rescue team helped people escape. The teacher said if we see a fire, we should r________(6) it to the fire station right away. She also mentioned that old h________(7) systems can be dangerous in winter, so we should check them regularly. One student asked what to do if someone gets hurt in a traffic a________(8) near a fire. The teacher explained the basic steps of first aid, i________(9) how to stop a wound from bleeding. She said if a person starts to b________(10) heavily, we should press a clean cloth on the wound and call for help immediately. At the end of the lesson, we practised using a fire extinguisher. Everyone learned a lot from the lesson. We all felt more confident about what to do in an emergency. The teacher said being prepared can save lives. (1). b________ (2). s________ (3). l________ (4). c________ (5). a________ (6). r________ (7). h________ (8). a________ (9). i________ (10). b________ 【答案】1.beat 2.smoke 3.lightning 4.clear 5.airport 6.report 7.heating 8.accident 9.including 10.bleed 【语篇解析】本文围绕 "The Fire Safety Lesson" 展开，讲述一个完整的故事，考生需把握文章主旨，结合上下文语境理解空格处所需首字母对应单词的拼写、词性与搭配。 (1) 【考点解析】 所在句：The teacher told us that if a fire happens, our heart may b________(1) fast, but we must stay calm and not panic. 翻译：老师告诉我们，如果发生火灾，我们的心跳可能会加速，但我们必须保持冷静，不要惊慌。 解析：beat作动词，意为"跳动"，指心脏跳动。may后接动词原形，首字母b提示，根据上下文心跳加速的语境，填beat（跳动）。 (2) 【考点解析】 所在句：She said the most dangerous thing in a fire is the s________(2), not the flames. 翻译：她说火灾中最危险的是烟，而不是火焰。 解析：smoke作名词，意为"烟"，是不可数名词。首字母s提示，根据上下文火灾中最危险的语境，填smoke（烟）。 (3) 【考点解析】 所在句：She also warned us that a fire can be started by l________(3) during a thunderstorm, so we should stay away from tall trees and open fields. 翻译：她还提醒我们，雷雨天气时闪电可能引发火灾，所以我们应该远离高树和空旷地带。 解析：lightning作名词，意为"闪电"，是不可数名词。首字母l提示，根据上下文雷雨引发火灾的语境，填lightning（闪电）。 (4) 【考点解析】 所在句：The teacher told us to keep the exit c________(4) so that everyone can leave quickly and safely. 翻译：老师告诉我们要保持出口畅通，这样大家就能快速安全地离开。 解析：clear作形容词，意为"畅通的"，常见搭配keep...clear（保持畅通）。首字母c提示，根据上下文保持出口畅通的语境，填clear（畅通的）。 (5) 【考点解析】 所在句：She showed us a video about a fire at an a________(5) and how the rescue team helped people escape. 翻译：她给我们看了一段关于机场火灾的视频，以及救援队如何帮助人们逃生。 解析：airport作名词，意为"机场"，常见搭配at an airport（在机场）。首字母a提示，根据上下文火灾视频的语境，填airport（机场）。 (6) 【考点解析】 所在句：The teacher said if we see a fire, we should r________(6) it to the fire station right away. 翻译：老师说如果我们看到火灾，应该立刻向消防站报告。 解析：report作动词，意为"报告，汇报"，常见搭配report to the fire station（向消防站报告）。should后接动词原形，首字母r提示，根据上下文报告火灾的语境，填report（报告）。 (7) 【考点解析】 所在句：She also mentioned that old h________(7) systems can be dangerous in winter, so we should check them regularly. 翻译：她还提到老旧的供暖系统在冬天可能有危险，所以我们应该定期检查。 解析：heating作名词，意为"供暖"，常见搭配heating system（供暖系统）。首字母h提示，根据上下文冬天供暖危险的语境，填heating（供暖）。 (8) 【考点解析】 所在句：One student asked what to do if someone gets hurt in a traffic a________(8) near a fire. 翻译：一个学生问如果在火灾附近有人因交通事故受伤该怎么办。 解析：accident作名词，意为"事故"，常见搭配traffic accident（交通事故）。首字母a提示，根据上下文交通事故受伤的语境，填accident（事故）。 (9) 【考点解析】 所在句：The teacher explained the basic steps of first aid, i________(9) how to stop a wound from bleeding. 翻译：老师讲解了基本的急救步骤，包括如何止血。 解析：including作介词，意为"包括...在内"，后接名词或短语。首字母i提示，根据上下文包括止血步骤的语境，填including（包括）。 (10) 【考点解析】 所在句：She said if a person starts to b________(10) heavily, we should press a clean cloth on the wound and call for help immediately. 翻译：她说如果一个人开始大量流血，我们应该用干净的布按压伤口并立刻呼救。 解析：bleed作动词，意为"流血，失血"，过去式为bled。starts to后接动词原形，首字母b提示，根据上下文流血急救的语境，填bleed（流血）。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 8 Safe and sound 重点单词考点补充练习 一、逐词练习（62题） 二、综合单词填空（74题）— 44题中译英 + 30题单词变形 三、完形填空（7篇50题） Passage 1-3: 各5题 | Passage 4: 7题 | Passage 5: 8题 Passage 6-7: 各10题 四、首字母填空（3篇30题）— 每篇10空 1. sound /saʊnd/ 单项选择 The doctor said that Grandpa is in ________ health for a man of his age, which is very good news. A. safe B. soundly C. soundness D. sound 2. safe and sound 单项选择 Do not worry about a thing — I will bring your son back ________ before it gets dark tonight. A. black and blue B. fair and square C. high and dry D. safe and sound 3. emergency /ɪˈmɜːdʒənsi/ 任务型转换 原文: The hospital has a special room for emergency cases that is open twenty-four hours a day. 题干: 根据原文句意，在空格处填入一个适当的词。 ________ cases can be handled in a special hospital room that remains open around the clock every single day. 4. situation /ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃn/ 首字母填空 根据句意及首字母提示填单词。 I really do not know how to deal with this difficult s________ that we are facing right now. 5. heating /ˈhiːtɪŋ/ 单项选择 The ________ system in our house is broken, so it has been very cold inside for the past three days. A. cooling B. lighting C. plumbing D. heating 6. lightning /ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/ 单项选择 Never stand under a tree during a thunderstorm because ________ can travel down the trunk and hurt you. A. thunder B. storm C. rain D. lightning 7. office /ˈɒfɪs/ 任务型转换 原文: The manager's office is at the end of the corridor, next to the meeting room. 题干: 根据原文句意，在空格处填入一个适当的词。 If you walk to the very end of the long corridor, you will find the manager's ________ just beside the meeting room on your left. 8. homeless /ˈhəʊmləs/ 首字母填空 根据句意及首字母提示填单词。 After the flood destroyed their village, more than a hundred people became h________ overnight. 9. coach /kəʊtʃ/ 单项选择 She fell asleep on the ________ and almost missed her stop when they finally arrived at the station. A. coach B. bus C. train D. coaches 10. road /rəʊd/ 单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 You should be very careful because the ________ (road) are extremely icy today and several cars have already slipped. 11. accident /ˈæksɪdənt/ 任务型转换 原文: There was a serious car accident on the highway that caused a traffic jam lasting three hours. 题干: 根据原文句意，在空格处填入一个适当的词。 A terrible ________ on the highway resulted in a traffic jam that went on for three full hours without clearing. 12. typhoon /taɪˈfuːn/ 首字母填空 根据句意及首字母提示填单词。 Schools were closed for three days because the t________ made the roads too dangerous for buses. 13. terrible /ˈterəbl/ 单项选择 She had a ________ headache yesterday that was so bad she had to lie down in the dark for an hour. A. terrible B. terribly C. terror D. terrify 14. state /steɪt/ 单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 The science project went through several different ________ (state) before it was finally completed last Friday. 15. fireman /ˈfaɪəmən/ 任务型转换 原文: A fireman who lived next door saved three people from the fire that broke out last Tuesday night. 题干: 根据原文句意，在空格处填入一个适当的词。 Three people were saved from last Tuesday night's fire by a ________ who lived in the next house. 16. traffic /ˈtræfɪk/ 首字母填空 根据句意及首字母提示填单词。 There was heavy t________ on the way to work this morning because of an accident on the main road. 17. slight /slaɪt/ 单项选择 There was only a ________ change in the temperature, so the doctor said there was no need to worry. A. tiny B. small C. slightly D. slight 18. shake /ʃeɪk/ 单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 He kept ________ (shake) the bottle before opening it, just as the instructions on the label said. 19. thunder /ˈθʌndə(r)/ 任务型转换 原文: The thunder was so loud that it shook the windows and woke up everyone. 题干: 根据原文句意，在空格处填入一个适当的词。 All the people in the building were woken up by the ________ that was loud enough to rattle the windows and shake the walls. 20. bomb /bɒm/ 首字母填空 根据句意及首字母提示填单词。 A team of experts was called in to defuse the b________ safely before it could cause any harm. 21. shout /ʃaʊt/ 单项选择 Please do not ________ at me like that — I am only trying to help you solve the problem. A. shout B. shouts C. shouting D. shouted 22. fear /fɪə(r)/ 单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 His ________ (fear) of heights and spiders are so strong that he avoids going outside alone. 23. in fear 首字母填空 根据句意及首字母提示填单词。 People walked home i________ after the earthquake, not knowing if another one would strike again soon. 24. direction /dəˈrekʃn; daɪˈrekʃn/ 首字母填空 根据句意及首字母提示填单词。 Could you please tell me the d________ to the nearest post office? I seem to be completely lost. 25. in all directions 单项选择 The loud explosion sent pieces of glass flying ________, cutting anyone who happened to be standing nearby. A. in time B. in all directions C. in vain D. in return 26. brick /brɪk/ 单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 The old garden wall was built with red ________ (brick) that had been there for more than a hundred years. 27. silent /ˈsaɪlənt/ 任务型转换 原文: The classroom was completely silent during the exam because everyone was concentrating hard on their papers. 题干: 根据原文句意，在空格处填入一个适当的词。 As every student focused on the exam papers, the classroom remained entirely ________. 28. nervous /ˈnɜːvəs/ 首字母填空 根据句意及首字母提示填单词。 His n________ voice showed that he was not at all confident about giving the speech in front of the class. 29. beat /biːt/ 单项选择 Our school team ________ theirs by three goals to one in the final match of the season last Saturday. A. beaten B. beat C. beats D. beating 30. say to oneself 单项选择 Sometimes one ________, 'Is this really the right thing to do?' when making a decision that affects other people. A. help oneself to B. enjoy oneself C. teach oneself D. say to oneself 31. calm /kɑːm/ 任务型转换 原文: She tried to calm the crying baby by singing a soft song and rocking it gently in her arms. 题干: 根据原文句意，在空格处填入一个适当的词。 By singing softly and rocking it gently, she attempted to ________ the crying baby in her arms. 32. calm down 首字母填空 根据句意及首字母提示填单词。 Take a deep breath and try to c________ before you say anything that you might regret later on. 33. since /sɪns/ 单项选择 ________ it is raining quite heavily outside, I think we should stay indoors and watch a film instead. A. because B. when C. as D. since 34. weak /wiːk/ 单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 The patient smiled ________ (weak) and could barely speak after the long operation. 35. voice /vɔɪs/ 任务型转换 原文: She has such a sweet and clear voice that everyone in the room stopped to listen to her sing. 题干: 根据原文句意，在空格处填入一个适当的词。 Her singing ________ is so sweet and clear that it made everyone in the room stop and listen. 36. except /ɪkˈsept/ 首字母填空 根据句意及首字母提示填单词。 The museum is open to visitors every day of the week e________ Mondays, when it is closed for cleaning. 37. smoke /sməʊk/ 单项选择 The ________ from the burning building was so thick that it could be seen from miles away. A. smoke B. smoked C. smoking D. smokes 38. burn /bɜːn/ 单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 I smelled something ________ (burn) in the kitchen and rushed to turn off the stove immediately. 39. put out 首字母填空 根据句意及首字母提示填单词。 The brave firefighters managed to p________ the fire before it could spread to the neighbouring buildings. 40. heavily /ˈhevɪli/ 首字母填空 根据句意及首字母提示填单词。 It rained h________ all day yesterday, and by evening the streets were flooded with knee-deep water. 41. guess /ɡes/ 单项选择 No one in the class could ________ what would happen next in the story that the teacher was reading aloud. A. guess B. guessing C. guesses D. guessed 42. hat /hæt/ 单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 My mum bought us two new winter ________ (hat) that keep our ears warm even on the coldest days. 43. clear /klɪə(r)/ 任务型转换 原文: A group of volunteers worked all morning to clear the snow from the road so that cars could pass safely. 题干: 根据原文句意，在空格处填入一个适当的词。 So that vehicles could travel safely, volunteers spent the entire morning ________ snow off the road. 44. policeman /pəˈliːsmən/ 首字母填空 根据句意及首字母提示填单词。 A kind p________ helped the old lady cross the busy road and carried her heavy bags to the bus stop. 45. ache /eɪk/ 单项选择 She felt a sharp ________ in her lower back when she tried to lift the heavy box from the floor. A. aches B. aching C. ache D. ached 46. postman /ˈpəʊstmən/ 单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 The ________ (postman) know everyone on this street by name and always stop to have a quick chat. 47. airport /ˈeəpɔːt/ 任务型转换 原文: The new airport is very large and modern, with shops, restaurants, and even a small garden inside. 题干: 根据原文句意，在空格处填入一个适当的词。 Inside the new ________ — which is both spacious and up-to-date — there are shops, places to eat, and a garden. 48. passport /ˈpɑːspɔːt/ 首字母填空 根据句意及首字母提示填单词。 She showed her p________ to the officer at the checkpoint and walked through to the waiting area. 49. close /kləʊs/ 单项选择 The score between the two teams was very ________, and no one could tell who would win until the last minute. A. close B. closeness C. near D. closely 50. report /rɪˈpɔːt/ 单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 The journalist is ________ (report) on water pollution for the local newspaper this week. 51. bush fire /ˈbʊʃ faɪə(r)/ 首字母填空 根据句意及首字母提示填单词。 A dangerous b________ spread quickly through the dry forest, driven by strong winds that pushed it further and further. 52. so far 首字母填空 根据句意及首字母提示填单词。 She has read two chapters of the novel s________ and plans to finish the rest over the weekend. 53. including /ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/ 单项选择 There were ten people at the meeting yesterday, ________ three students who had come to share their opinions. A. include B. includes C. included D. including 54. sign /saɪn/ 单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 Several ________ (sign) on the wall say ‘No Parking’, so we will have to find another place to leave the car. 55. avoid /əˈvɔɪd/ 任务型转换 原文: You should try to avoid making the same mistake again by checking your work carefully before handing it in. 题干: 根据原文句意，在空格处填入一个适当的词。 By reviewing your work thoroughly before submission, you can ________ repeating the same error next time. 56. wound /wuːnd/ 首字母填空 根据句意及首字母提示填单词。 She bandaged the w________ tightly to stop the bleeding and waited for the ambulance to arrive. 57. bleed /bliːd/ 单项选择 The cut on his forehead was deep and ________ so badly that he had to go to hospital for stitches. A. bleeds B. bleeding C. bleed D. bled 58. press /pres/ 单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 Keep ________ (press) the green button on the panel until the machine starts and the light comes on. 59. firmly /ˈfɜːmli/ 任务型转换 原文: Mum said firmly that there would be no more television before homework was finished, and she meant it. 题干: 根据原文句意，在空格处填入一个适当的词。 Mum stated ________ and with full seriousness that homework must come before any television was allowed. 60. right away 首字母填空 根据句意及首字母提示填单词。 When she saw thick smoke coming from the window, she called 119 r________ without wasting a single second. 61. tidal wave /ˈtaɪdl weɪv/ 单项选择 The ________ destroyed every building along the coast and left nothing but sand and broken wood where houses once stood. A. earthquake B. hurricane C. tidal wave D. wildfire 62. warn /wɔːn/ 单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 She gave him a ________ (warn) about the danger, but he would not listen and went ahead anyway. 一、综合单词填空 1. The little dog grew ________ (焦虑的；胆怯的) when it heard the loud fireworks and tried to hide under the sofa. 2. She looked in every ________ (方向) but could not see anyone she knew in the crowded market square. 3. We arrived at the ________ (机场) two hours early because the airline had told us to leave plenty of time. 4. After being ill in bed for a whole week, he felt so ________ (虚弱的) that he could barely stand up. 5. Fortunately, no one was killed in the ________ (炸弹) attack, though several people were taken to hospital. 6. What ________ (状态，情况) is the science project in right now? We need to finish it before Friday afternoon. 7. We took a comfortable ________ (长途汽车) to the airport because it was much cheaper than taking a taxi. 8. The ________ (台风) that struck the coastal city last night destroyed more than two hundred houses. 10. I really do not know how to deal with this difficult ________ (情况) that we are facing right now. 11. The dull ________ (疼痛) in his right leg got worse at night and kept him awake until three in the morning. 12. The museum is open to visitors every day of the week ________ ((=except for) 除…之外) Mondays, when it is closed for cleaning. 13. The ________ ((pl. policemen) （男）警察) caught the thief after a short chase through the narrow streets of the old town. 14. During the ________ (紧急情况), everyone was asked to follow the exit signs and leave the building in an orderly way. 15. Black ________ (烟) rose from the chimney of the old factory and spread across the grey winter sky. 16. Please ________ (按，压) the green button on the panel to start the machine and wait for the light to come on. 17. The ________ (供暖) system in our house is broken, so it has been very cold inside for the past three days. 18. She remained ________ (安静的) throughout the entire meeting and did not say a single word to anyone. 19. Her heart began to ________ (（使）规律作响或运动；用力敲打) faster and faster as she walked up to the stage to receive her prize. 20. She enjoys many different kinds of sports, ________ (包括…在内) swimming, running, and playing basketball with her friends on weekends. 21. He took off his ________ (（常指带檐的）帽子) politely when he entered the room and placed it on the shelf by the door. 22. He turned his head away quickly to ________ (避免，防止) seeing her, because he was not ready to talk to her yet. 23. The nurse pressed a clean cloth hard against the cut to stop it from ________ (流血，失血) any further. 24. She had to ________ (报道；汇报) the accident to the police as soon as she got home from the scene that evening. 25. The old man leans ________ (大量地) on his walking stick when he goes out for his morning walk in the park. 26. I have been afraid of ________ (雷声) and lightning ever since I was a little child growing up in the country. 27. She tried to ________ (（使）平静，（使）镇静) the crying baby by singing a soft song and rocking it gently in her arms. 28. We were stuck in ________ (交通) for over an hour and I was late for the meeting that started at nine. 29. The manager's ________ (办公室，办公楼) is at the end of the corridor, right next to the meeting room on the left. 30. The ________ (事故) happened at the crossing where the traffic lights had been broken for a week. 31. The food at that new restaurant was absolutely ________ (可怕的), and we will certainly never eat there again. 32. She felt a ________ (轻微的) pain in her right arm after lifting the heavy box, but it went away quickly. 33. She pressed the red button ________ (紧紧地) and the old machine slowly came to life with a loud humming sound. 34. A loose ________ (砖) fell from the roof of the building and hit a parked car right on the windscreen. 35. The teacher ________ (警告，告诫) the students about the danger of playing near the river. 36. She began to ________ (摇动) with fear when she saw the dark figure moving towards her in the empty street. 37. Please be careful not to ________ (着火；（使）烧毁，烧伤) your hand on the hot stove while you are cooking dinner for us. 38. The ________ ((pl. firemen) 消防员) worked all night long to put out the forest fire that had been spreading for two days. 39. Can you ________ (猜测，估计) how many jelly beans are in this glass jar? 40. Follow the green ________ (标牌，指示牌)s on the wall and they will lead you straight to the nearest exit. 41. The local charity helps ________ (无家可归的) people find a warm place to sleep during the cold winter months. 42. The teacher made it ________ (清除，清理) that any student caught cheating would fail the exam and be reported to the principal. 43. The ________ ((pl. postmen) 邮递员) knows everyone on this street by name and always stops to have a quick chat. 44. The ________ (伤，伤口) on his knee took more than two weeks to heal completely, even with daily treatment. 45. The soldier received several ________ (wound) during the battle and was sent to hospital for treatment. 46. The temperature dropped ________ (slight) overnight, but it was enough to make the roads icy and dangerous. 47. The students walked ________ (silent) into the exam hall, each one hoping they had prepared well enough to pass. 48. She practiced ________ (avoid) sugary drinks for a month and noticed a clear improvement in her overall health. 49. Three ________ (coach) departed from the station early in the morning, heading for different cities across the country. 50. The firefighters could see thick smoke rising from the ________ (burn) building at the end of the street. 51. The patient smiled ________ (weak) at the nurse and whispered that he was feeling a little better than yesterday. 52. The two boys wore matching winter ________ (hat) to keep their heads warm in the freezing wind. 53. The two new ________ (airport) will open next year, making it easier for people to travel between the cities. 54. There have been several traffic ________ (accident) at this crossing this year, so the council plans to install new lights. 55. The nurse pressed a clean cloth against the wound to stop it from ________ (bleed) any further. 56. After running the marathon, she had muscle ________ (ache) all over her body for three whole days. 57. He has changed so much ________ (since) last summer that I almost did not recognise him when I saw him today. 58. The teacher pointed to the safety ________ (sign) on the wall and explained what each one meant to the new students. 59. The detective examined the evidence ________ (close) and discovered a small detail that everyone else had missed. 60. Every ________ (firemen) in the station wears special clothes and a helmet to protect themselves from the flames. 61. The officer checked both ________ (passport) carefully before allowing the two travellers to board the international flight. 62. A tall ________ (policemen) stood at the corner of the street, watching the traffic and helping people cross safely. 63. Despite the loud noise outside, the teacher spoke ________ (calm) to the class and told them not to worry. 64. The experts carefully removed two old ________ (bomb) from the building site without causing any damage to the surrounding area. 65. The company has ________ (office) in three different cities, each employing more than a hundred members of staff. 66. Heavy snow blocked several mountain ________ (road) overnight, and the rescue team worked hard to clear them before morning. 67. Our ________ (heating) bill went up a lot this winter because the weather was much colder than last year. 68. After the long hike, the children slept ________ (sound) for ten hours without waking up once during the night. 69. The teacher spent the whole afternoon ________ (warn) students about the dangers of swimming in the river during summer. 70. The room was ________ (smoke) after the fire and we had to open all the windows to let in fresh air. 71. No one in the class ________ (guess) the correct answer when the teacher asks the question at the start of the lesson. 72. The volunteers spent the whole morning ________ (clear) snow from the roads so that cars could pass safely. 73. The little girl stood there ________ (shake) with fear, unable to say a single word to the police officer. 74. The children's ________ (fear) about starting at a new school disappeared after they made friends on the first day. 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Passage 1: The School Emergency Drill Yesterday morning, our school held an emergency drill to teach students how to stay safe during a fire or earthquake. The teachers told everyone to stay (1)___ to their classmates and follow the instructions carefully. When the alarm rang, some students felt (2)___ because the loud sound surprised them, but the teacher told them to keep calm. We had to walk quickly to the playground and (3)___ to the safety officer that everyone in our class was present. During the drill, a boy fell down and got a small (4)___ on his leg, so the school nurse cleaned it and put a bandage on it. Although the drill was useful, the weather outside was (5)___ . It was raining heavily and the wind was very strong. After the drill, the headmaster spoke to us about the importance of being prepared for emergencies. We all learned a lot from the experience. (1) A. close B. near C. closely D. closeness (2) A. nervously B. nervous C. nerve D. worried (3) A. reporting B. report C. reports D. reported (4) A. cut B. wounded C. wounds D. wound (5) A. awful B. horrible C. dreadful D. terrible Passage 2: A Traffic Accident on the Highway Last Sunday afternoon, a serious traffic accident happened on the highway near our city. The (1)___ was very heavy because a truck had hit a car and blocked two lanes. The police arrived quickly to (2)___ the drivers coming from the other direction to slow down and stay safe. One passenger was hurt and was in a bad (3)___ , so the ambulance was called immediately. The doctors said it was a terrible (4)___ and the passenger needed to go to the hospital right away. Everyone on the road was told to move to the side to let the (5)___ vehicles pass through. The rescue team worked for over an hour to clear the road and help the injured people. The officer reminded all drivers to drive carefully, especially on rainy days when the road is wet and slippery. The highway was finally reopened that evening. (1) A. traffic B. transport C. vehicle D. road (2) A. warned B. warns C. warn D. warning (3) A. statement B. condition C. states D. state (4) A. accident B. crash C. accidental D. accidents (5) A. emergencies B. crisis C. emergent D. emergency Passage 3: The Bus Journey Home It was Friday evening and I was on the (1)___ going home after a long week at school. The weather was getting worse and the wind was blowing hard. Suddenly, the driver stopped because a large tree had fallen across the (2)___ and blocked the way. The driver used his loud (3)___ to tell everyone to stay calm and remain in their seats. He said he needed to (4)___ the police about the fallen tree so that other drivers would not crash into it. We all had to sit (5)___ together because the bus was small and it was getting cold outside. Some passengers tried to call their families, but the phone signal was weak. After about an hour, a rescue truck came and moved the tree away. The driver thanked everyone for being patient. We finally arrived home late that night, but we were all safe. (1) A. coach B. train C. bus D. coaches (2) A. voices B. voice C. voiceless D. sound (3) A. path B. road C. roads D. street (4) A. warned B. warning C. warn D. warns (5) A. near B. close C. closely D. closeness Passage 4: The Road Safety Campaign Last week, our school started a road safety campaign to teach students about the dangers on the (1)___. The headmaster told us that every year there are many traffic accidents in our city, and one serious (2)___ happened just last month near our school gate. He said that (3)___ problems are one of the biggest dangers for children who walk to school every day. Some students felt (4)___ when they heard the numbers, because they had never thought about these dangers before. The school invited a police officer to give a talk, (5)___ some real stories about road safety. The officer held the microphone (6)___ and spoke in a serious tone. He told us to always look at the traffic (7)___ before crossing the street and never run across the road. The campaign lasted for a whole week. During that time, we watched videos, made posters, and had group discussions about how to stay safe. Many students said the campaign was very helpful and they learned a lot from it. The headmaster said the school would hold this activity every year to keep students safe. We all promised to follow the rules and be careful on the road every single day. (1) A. path B. roads C. street D. road (2) A. accidental B. accidents C. accident D. crash (3) A. traffic B. transport C. vehicle D. road (4) A. nerve B. nervous C. worried D. nervously (5) A. including B. includes C. include D. included (6) A. tight B. hard C. firm D. firmly (7) A. signs B. sign C. signal D. mark Passage 5: The Postman's Brave Act One morning, a postman was walking along the street when he heard someone crying for help. He followed the (1)___ and found an old man lying on the (2)___ next to a fallen bicycle. The (3)___ quickly ran over and knelt down to see what was wrong. He could (4)___ that the old man had hurt his leg and could not stand up. The postman realized this was an (5)___ and immediately took out his phone to call for help. His heart began to (6)___ fast because he was worried about the old man. A few minutes later, a (7)___ arrived and helped the postman move the old man to a safe place. Together they waited until the ambulance came and took the old man to the hospital. The old man thanked them both and said they were very brave and kind. The postman said he was just doing his duty and anyone would do the same thing. The next day, the story was in the newspaper and many people praised the postman for his quick action. The police also said it was important to keep the road (8)___ so that accidents like this would not happen again. The postman became a hero in the neighbourhood and everyone was proud of him. (1) A. voice B. sound C. voices D. voiceless (2) A. road B. path C. roads D. street (3) A. driver B. farmer C. postmen D. postman (4) A. guessed B. guessing C. guesses D. guess (5) A. emergencies B. crisis C. emergent D. emergency (6) A. beating B. beats C. beaten D. beat (7) A. policemen B. soldier C. fireman D. policeman (8) A. clears B. cleared C. clear D. clearing Passage 6: The Typhoon Warning Last summer, a powerful storm hit our city. My family stayed (1)___ together in the living room and listened to the radio for updates. The report said a (2)___ was coming and everyone should stay at home. The wind was so strong that the whole house began to (3)___ and the windows made loud sounds. We could hear the (4)___ of the wind howling through the trees outside. The next morning, we saw that a big tree had fallen on the (5)___ that usually parked on our street. The road was blocked, so workers came to (6)___ the fallen tree and open the road again. A (7)___ also came to help because the tree had hit a power line and there was a risk of fire. Many things were broken, (8)___ our garden fence and the roof of our neighbour's house. We were all (9)___ and did not say anything because we were so shocked by what we saw. My head began to (10)___ because I was too worried and had not slept well. The whole neighbourhood worked together to clean up the streets. It took several days for everything to return to normal. We learned that nature can be very powerful and we must always be prepared for such disasters. (1) A. near B. closely C. closeness D. close (2) A. coaches B. train C. bus D. coach (3) A. clear B. clearing C. cleared D. clears (4) A. doctor B. firemen C. fireman D. policeman (5) A. sound B. voiceless C. voices D. voice (6) A. includes B. included C. include D. including (7) A. shaking B. shake C. shakes D. shook (8) A. silence B. silently C. silent D. quiet (9) A. typhoon B. storm C. typhoons D. flood (10) A. aching B. ache C. aches D. ached Passage 7: The Thunderstorm It was a hot afternoon in July when a sudden storm hit our town. I was working in my (1)___ on the fifth floor when the sky turned dark. Soon, loud (2)___ rolled across the sky and heavy rain began to fall. The power went out and the building felt (3)___ without the lights on. There was a (4)___ smell of burning, and I realized something was wrong. I heard my colleague's (5)___ calling from the hallway, telling everyone to leave the building quickly. We tried to stay (6)___ and calm as we walked down the stairs. Outside, we met a (7)___ who had been delivering letters when the storm started. He told us to stay (8)___ to the wall because the wind was very strong. Everyone felt (9)___ because the storm was getting worse. We did not know which (10)___ to go, so we waited under the shelter until the rain stopped. After about an hour, the storm finally passed and the sky became bright again. The fire trucks arrived to check the building and made sure everything was safe. We were told we could go back inside. The storm taught me that we should always be ready for bad weather and know what to do in an emergency. (1) A. offices B. room C. officer D. office (2) A. wind B. lightning C. storm D. thunder (3) A. weakly B. weak C. weakness D. ill (4) A. slight B. slightly C. small D. tiny (5) A. voices B. voiceless C. voice D. sound (6) A. cleared B. clearing C. clear D. clears (7) A. postman B. driver C. farmer D. postmen (8) A. close B. closely C. closeness D. near (9) A. nervous B. nervously C. nerve D. worried (10) A. direction B. directions C. way D. direct 三、首字母篇章填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。 Passage 1: The Earthquake Experience It was a quiet Monday afternoon when the earthquake struck our town. At first, I heard a deep t________(1) from under the ground, and then people began to s________(2) for help as they ran out of their houses. Everything started to s________(3) violently. The roads were soon full of cars, and the t________(4) was very heavy. My father was on a c________(5) coming back from another city, and I was very worried about him. My mother told us to stay calm and a________(6) standing near tall buildings or windows. After the shaking stopped, we saw that our house was in a bad s________(7) — the walls had big cracks and some furniture was broken. I felt a strong f________(8) that another earthquake might come at any time. My little brother had a small w________(9) on his arm from a piece of broken glass, so we cleaned it carefully. I could only g________(10) how long it would take to fix everything. Later that evening, my father finally arrived home safely. We were all so happy to see him. The whole family stayed together in a safe place that night. The next day, volunteers came to help our neighbourhood clean up the streets. We were thankful that no one was seriously hurt. The earthquake taught us that we should always be prepared and know what to do when danger comes. (1). t________ (2). s________ (3). s________ (4). t________ (5). c________ (6). a________ (7). s________ (8). f________ (9). w________ (10). g________ Passage 2: The Airport Emergency Last month, I was at the airport when I noticed a warning s________(1) on the wall that said "Emergency Exit Only." I could not g________(2) what was about to happen, but soon the staff told everyone to leave the building. Outside, the r________(3) was wet and slippery because it had been raining hard. Loud t________(4) rolled across the sky, and the storm made everyone feel nervous. The security team told us it was a dangerous s________(5) and we needed to stay calm. It was very cold, and the h________(6) system in the waiting tent stopped working. A kind worker gave me a warm h________(7) to wear because I did not bring a jacket. Then the police found a suspicious bag, and some people worried it might be a b________(8). An officer told us to stay back and not to p________(9) any buttons or touch the bag. After two hours, the police said everything was safe and we could go back into the a________(10). It turned out that the bag only had clothes in it. Everyone was relieved and happy. The staff thanked us for being patient. I finally boarded my plane and flew home safely. That day taught me to always pay attention to safety instructions and follow the rules when travelling. (1). s________ (2). g________ (3). r________ (4). t________ (5). s________ (6). h________ (7). h________ (8). b________ (9). p________ (10). a________ Passage 3: The Fire Safety Lesson Last week, our class had a fire safety lesson at school. The teacher told us that if a fire happens, our heart may b________(1) fast, but we must stay calm and not panic. She said the most dangerous thing in a fire is the s________(2), not the flames. We should stay low to the floor and cover our mouths. She also warned us that a fire can be started by l________(3) during a thunderstorm, so we should stay away from tall trees and open fields. The teacher told us to keep the exit c________(4) so that everyone can leave quickly and safely. She showed us a video about a fire at an a________(5) and how the rescue team helped people escape. The teacher said if we see a fire, we should r________(6) it to the fire station right away. She also mentioned that old h________(7) systems can be dangerous in winter, so we should check them regularly. One student asked what to do if someone gets hurt in a traffic a________(8) near a fire. The teacher explained the basic steps of first aid, i________(9) how to stop a wound from bleeding. She said if a person starts to b________(10) heavily, we should press a clean cloth on the wound and call for help immediately. At the end of the lesson, we practised using a fire extinguisher. Everyone learned a lot from the lesson. We all felt more confident about what to do in an emergency. The teacher said being prepared can save lives. (1). b________ (2). s________ (3). l________ (4). c________ (5). a________ (6). r________ (7). h________ (8). a________ (9). i________ (10). b________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $