第一次月考自编模拟卷(江苏盐城专用)2026-2027学年 译林版 八年级英语上册

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普通解析文字版答案
2026-09-18
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名卓英语
进店逛逛

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**基本信息** 八年级英语月考卷以科技前沿(机器人、AI)和文化传承(剪纸、书法)为情境,通过完形填空、多题材阅读及写作等题型,梯度考查语言理解与表达能力,融合文化意识与思维品质培养,适配译林版教材教学需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|15题/15分|词汇辨析(如vision/part)、上下文理解|以未来科技为主题,渗透创新思维| |阅读理解|30题/60分|细节查找(艺术节活动)、推理判断(百科全书使用)、文化认知(剪纸艺术)|融合中国传统艺术与跨学科素材(如学习方法、记忆技巧)| |词汇运用|20题/25分|语法填空(时态、介词)、词性转换(friend→friendly)|通过"梦想学校"等贴近学生生活的语篇巩固基础| |书面表达|1题/20分|记叙文写作(地点、活动、感受)|结合真实生活体验,考查语言组织与情感表达能力|

内容正文:

第一次月考自编模拟卷(江苏盐城专用)2026-2027学年 译林版 八年级英语上册 解析卷 (满分:120分 考试时间:100分钟) 一、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) Dr. Pete Roberts, the author of the best-selling book Ready for Tomorrow, recently shared his 1 about the future on a talk show. He believes that in fifty years, robots will become an important 2 of daily life. These robots will not only 3 housework but also help in 4 and saving lives. They will be 5 enough to work 24 hours without rest. When discussing jobs, Dr. Roberts said that while some traditional jobs will 6 , new ones like space pilots and AI experts will appear. Some people worry that robots might 7 humans, but Dr. Roberts disagrees. He believes human 8 and emotional intelligence cannot be copied by machines. “Robots may be 9 at calculations,” he said, “but they lack true understanding.” AI will also change everyday life. For example, smart refrigerators will 10 grocery shopping by automatically ordering food when supplies run 11 . This will save people much 12 and reduce food waste. In addition, AI assistants will help students with their 13 and provide personalized learning plans. Finally, Dr. Roberts gave advice on how to 14 for the future. He encouraged people to 15 change, keep learning, and work hard, as today’s choices shape tomorrow’s world. 1.A.jokes B.visions C.hobbies D.problems 2.A.problem B.part C.danger D.question 3.A.forget B.enjoy C.handle D.avoid 4.A.disasters B.games C.meals D.parties 5.A.smart B.lazy C.funny D.noisy 6.A.improve B.disappear C.continue D.arrive 7.A.teach B.replace C.follow D.thank 8.A.creativity B.strength C.memory D.speed 9.A.bad B.good C.slow D.terrible 10.A.stop B.improve C.remember D.describe 11.A.high B.low C.expensive D.fresh 12.A.money B.space C.time D.energy 13.A.homework B.sports C.music D.art 14.A.ask B.prepare C.wait D.pay 15.A.accept B.refuse C.fear D.ignore 【答案】 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.B 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文,未来学家Pete Roberts博士在访谈节目中分享了自己对未来生活的看法,展望了机器人与人工智能的发展前景,同时探讨了人类在未来社会的不可替代性,并给普通人提出了应对未来变化的实用建议。 【详解】1.句意:《面向明天》这本畅销书的作者Pete Roberts博士最近在一档访谈节目中分享了他关于未来的看法。 结合后文他对未来生活的诸多畅想,visions“愿景、构想”符合语境。jokes“玩笑”、hobbies“爱好”、problems“问题”均与分享未来相关内容的语境不匹配。 2.句意:他认为五十年后,机器人会成为日常生活的重要组成部分。 “an important part of daily life”是常用表达,意为“日常生活的重要部分”,part符合文意。problem“问题”、danger“危险”、question“疑问”均不符合机器人融入日常的正向语境。 3.句意:这些机器人不仅会处理家务,还能在灾难场景中提供协助、挽救生命。 空后搭配的宾语是housework“家务”,handle“处理、应对”可以准确表达机器人完成家务的含义。forget“忘记”、enjoy“享受”、avoid“避免”均不符合机器人的功能定位。 4.句意:这些机器人不仅会处理家务,还能在灾难场景中提供协助、挽救生命。 根据后文“saving lives”挽救生命的提示,能对应上的场景是disasters“灾难”。games“游戏”、meals“餐食”、parties“派对”都不属于需要机器人救人的场景。 5.句意:它们足够智能,可以24小时不间断工作。 能实现24小时无休运转的机器人,核心特点是smart“智能的”。lazy“懒惰的”、funny“有趣的”、noisy“吵闹的”都不符合机器人的性能描述。 6.句意:在讨论工作时,Roberts博士表示,虽然一些传统工作会消失,但像太空飞行员和AI专家这类新职业会出现。 后文提到新的工作会出现,说明对应的传统工作会disappear“消失”。improve“改善”、continue“延续”、arrive“到来”都无法和“新职业出现”形成对应的新旧更替逻辑。 7.句意:一些人担心机器人可能会取代人类,但Roberts博士并不认同这个观点。 结合上下文人们对机器人抢占工作的普遍担忧,replace“取代”是符合语境的核心词汇。teach“教授”、follow“跟随”、thank“感谢”都不是大众对机器人的常见顾虑。 8.句意:他相信人类的创造力和情商是机器无法复制的。 前文提到人类有机器人不具备的特质,creativity“创造力”和后文的emotional intelligence“情商”并列,都是人类独有的核心能力。strength“力量”、memory“记忆力”、speed“速度”都不是机器无法复制的核心特质。 9.句意:“机器人可能擅长计算,”他说,“但它们缺乏真正的理解能力。” “be good at”是固定搭配,意为“擅长”,符合机器人在运算方面表现优异的特点。bad“差的”、slow“缓慢的”、terrible“糟糕的”都和机器人的运算优势相悖。 10.句意:举个例子,智能冰箱会通过在物资不足时自动下单的方式,优化日常采买的体验。 智能冰箱的功能是让购物过程更顺畅便捷,improve“改善、优化”符合语境。stop“停止”、remember“记住”、describe“描述”都不是智能冰箱的实际作用。 11.句意:举个例子,智能冰箱会通过在物资不足时自动下单的方式,优化日常采买的体验。 run low意为“不足、短缺”,对应食物储备快用完的场景。high“高的”、expensive“昂贵的”、fresh“新鲜的”都不能和run搭配表达物资不足的含义。 12.句意:这会为人们节省大量时间,同时减少食物浪费。 不用亲自出门采买、自动补货的功能,最直接的作用就是节省time“时间”。money“金钱”、space“空间”、energy“精力”都不是这个场景下最核心的收益。 13.句意:除此之外,AI助手还能在学生的家庭作业上提供帮助,给出个性化的学习方案。 针对学生群体,AI助手最常见的辅助场景就是homework“家庭作业”。sports“运动”、music“音乐”、art“美术”都不是AI助手面向学生的通用核心功能。 14.句意:最后,Roberts博士给出了关于如何为未来做好准备的建议。 “prepare for the future”是固定搭配,意为“为未来做准备”,呼应全文的核心主题。ask“询问”、wait“等待”、pay“支付”都不符合后文他给出行动建议的语境。 15.句意:他鼓励人们接受变化、坚持学习、努力工作,因为当下的选择会塑造未来的世界。 面对未来的变化,合理的态度是accept“接受”,积极拥抱变化。refuse“拒绝”、fear“恐惧”、ignore“忽视”都和他倡导的正向应对理念相悖。 二、阅读理解(共30小题;每小题2分,满分60分) 第一节:阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A SCHOOL ART FESTIVALDate: November 20th—22nd Place: School Hall & Playground Activities for Students: ◆Calligraphy Show (School Hall) : Enjoy traditional Chinese characters written by teachers and students. Try writing with a brush on November 20th, 2:00 p. m.—4:00 p. m. ◆Painting Competition (Playground) : Draw about “My hometown”. Bring your own paints. Prizes for the top 3! ◆Handcraft Workshop (School Hall) : Make paper-cuts and clay figures. Materials are free. Special Event: On the third day, a local artist will give a talk about Chinese folk art in Classroom 501. She will show how to make a paper-cut of the Chinese character “Fu”. Rules: ●You must bring your student cards. ●No running in the hall. ●Take your works home after the festival. For more details, ask your art teacher! 16.How long will the art festival last? A.One day. B.Two days. C.Three days. D.Four days. 17.What can students do in the school hall? A.Make clay figures. B.Give a talk. C.Join in the painting competition. D.Listen to the artist’s talk. 18.What should the students draw about? A.Sports. B.Festivals. C.Great people. D.Their hometown. 【答案】16.C 17.A 18.D 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校艺术节的举办时间、地点、学生活动、特别活动及参与规则等相关信息。 【详解】16.“Date: November 20th-22nd”介绍了艺术节举办时间为11月20日到22日,一共持续三天。 17.“Handcraft Workshop (School Hall) : Make paper-cuts and clay figures.”直接指出在学校礼堂,学生可以在此制作剪纸和泥塑。 18.“Painting Competition (Playground): Draw about ‘My hometown’.”直接给出答案:绘画比赛的主题是“我的家乡”,所以学生需要绘制和自己家乡相关的内容。 B 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 Do you know that chocolate can be useful for you to learn English? When you think of chocolate your mouth begins to water. You like the smell of chocolate. You will do anything to get some chocolate, even if (即使) you have to study English. Charlie and the Chocolate Factory is a book for everyone. In the opening of the book you will meet Charlie Bucket. Charlie is a poor boy. He lives in a small house with his mom, dad and his grandparents. His father works in a factory. Mr. Bucket works from morning to night every day, but sometimes, he still buys Charlie some chocolate. Before you start reading this book, buy yourself one bag of chocolate chips. Each time you finish reading a page, take a piece of chocolate. When you eat up all the chocolate, you will finish reading this English book. Even if you don’t get this book, you can still learn English with the help of chocolate. Buy yourself one bag of chocolate chips today and enjoy reading. 19.What can be useful for learning English according to the passage? A.Chocolate B.English books C.Chocolate chips D.A factory 20.Who is Charlie Bucket? A.A rich boy. B.A boy in a book. C.A factory worker. D.The writer of the book. 21.What do you think of Charlie’s father? A.He was very old. B.He loved his son. C.He liked chocolate. D.He had much money. 22.What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? A.To tell a story about Charlie. B.To introduce a way to learn English. C.To sell chocolate chips. D.To describe a factory. 【答案】19.A 20.B 21.B 22.B 【导语】本文主要介绍了利用巧克力辅助学习英语的方法,通过《查理和巧克力工厂》这本书的例子,建议读者每读一页吃一块巧克力,以此激发学习兴趣。 【详解】19.根据文章第1段“Do you know that chocolate can be useful for you to learn English?”可知,巧克力对学习英语有用。 20.根据文章第2段“Charlie and the Chocolate Factory is a book for everyone. In the opening of the book you will meet Charlie Bucket.”可知,查理是书中的一个男孩。 21.根据文章第2段“Mr. Bucket works from morning to night every day, but sometimes, he still buys Charlie some chocolate.”可知,父亲工作辛苦但仍给儿子买巧克力,说明他爱他的儿子。 22.根据文章第1段“Do you know that chocolate can be useful for you to learn English?”及全文内容可知,文章旨在介绍一种学习英语的方法。 C Paper-cutting is a wonderful Chinese art. It has been around for thousands of years and is full of charm (魅力). Paper-cutting is exactly what it sounds like. Artists use scissors or knives to cut paper into all kinds of shapes. You can see animals like cute rabbits, strong dragons, beautiful flowers and many other things in paper-cut works. People usually use red paper because red means good luck and happiness in China. And paper-cuts often express these good wishes too. The process (过程) of creating paper-cuts is interesting. First, the artist draws a pattern (图案) on the paper. Then, he cuts along the lines very carefully. Sometimes, he folds the paper before cutting to make sure the patterns are the same on both sides. I think the artist needs patience and skills to make paper-cuts. Paper-cutting is not just for fun. It also shows our culture and is used at festivals, weddings and other important events. For example, during the Spring Festival, people put paper-cuts on windows to make their homes more beautiful and full of joy. Paper-cutting is really amazing. I hope more people will love this special art. 23.What color of paper do people usually use to make paper-cuts in China? A.Blue. B.Black. C.Red. D.Yellow. 24.What does the writer think of the process of creating paper-cuts? A.Amazing. B.Boring. C.Tiring. D.Interesting. 25.Why does the artist sometimes fold the paper before cutting? A.To cut more quickly. B.To make both sides the same. C.To create more design. D.To save paper. 26.In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A.Art. B.Job. C.Travel. D.History. 【答案】23.C 24.D 25.B 26.A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了中国传统艺术剪纸,涵盖剪纸的造型特点、常用红纸的原因、制作步骤与技巧、用途与文化内涵,表达了对剪纸艺术的喜爱,也希望更多人能喜爱这门特殊艺术。 【详解】23.第2段“People usually use red paper because red means good luck and happiness in China.”说明中国人制作剪纸通常使用红纸。 24.第3段“The process (过程) of creating paper-cuts is interesting.”直接给出答案:作者认为创作剪纸的过程很有趣。 25.第3段“Sometimes, he folds the paper before cutting to make sure the patterns are the same on both sides.”说明艺术家剪纸前折纸是为了保证图案两边一致。 26.第1段“Paper-cutting is a wonderful Chinese art.”及全文围绕剪纸艺术展开介绍的内容可推知,这类介绍传统艺术的文章会出现在报纸的艺术板块。 D What’s the largest animal in the world? Where is Denmark? Who made the first pizza? To answer these questions, you may need an encyclopedia. An encyclopedia is a book with facts on topics in every field of knowledge. Which one should you choose? Encyclopedia Britannica is a good choice (选择). It is the oldest and largest English-language encyclopedia in the world. It was first published in the 18th century in Scotland. Many people think it is the best encyclopedia. From the 18th century to the early 20th century, articles in Encyclopedia Britannica were long and hard to understand. It soon became the favorite encyclopedia of scholars (学者) But later, more and more common people began to use Encyclopedia Britannica. Because the articles became shorter and easier to read. Today people still think articles in Encyclopedia Britannica are reliable and well-written. In 2004, it had about 120, 000 articles, with 44 million words. To buy the Encyclopedia Britannica, you have to spend around 1, 400 dollars (about 11, 200 yuan). It also has a CD-ROM version (版本) which costs about 50 dollars. In 1994, Encyclopedia Britannica was first put online. You can read short introductions of articles for free from the website. But for the full text, you have to pay about 12 dollars a month or 70 dollars a year. 27.Which of the following answers to the questions may be found in Encyclopedia Britannica? A.What is the largest animal in the world? B.Who made the first pizza? C.Where is Denmark? D.All of the above. 28.Why did NOT common people like to use Encyclopedia Britannica at first? A.Because it was too expensive. B.Because they didn’t have computers. C.Because the articles in it were not easy to understand. D.Because they didn’t have any questions. 29.How much do you pay if you want to buy an Encyclopedia Britannica and its CD-ROM version? A.About $1,400. B.About $1,450. C.About $11,200. D.About $70. 30.What is the best title for the passage? A.Encyclopedia Britannica B.How to find answers C.Useful websites D.Knowledge is power 【答案】27.D 28.C 29.B 30.A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了《大英百科全书》的历史发展、文章内容特点、购买价格以及网络版本的使用情况。 【详解】27.根据第一段“What’s the largest animal in the world? Where is Denmark? Who made the first pizza? To answer these questions, you may need an encyclopedia...Encyclopedia Britannica is a good choice”可推知,文中列举的三个问题均可在该百科全书中找到答案。 28.根据第三段“From the 18th century to the early 20th century, articles in Encyclopedia Britannica were long and hard to understand...But later, more and more common people began to use Encyclopedia Britannica. Because the articles became shorter and easier to read.”可推知,起初因为文章长且难懂,所以普通人不喜欢使用。 29.根据第五段“To buy the Encyclopedia Britannica, you have to spend around 1,400 dollars...It also has a CD-ROM version which costs about 50 dollars.”可计算得出购买书本和光盘版本共需约1450美元。 30.通读全文可知,文章各段落均围绕《大英百科全书》展开介绍,核心对象明确。 第二节:(一) 根据以下访谈,从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,每个选项限用一次。 根据对话内容从下面选择适当的选项补全对话。 A: Hi, Li Ming. Where did you spend your short holiday? B: In Sanya, Hainan Province. A: Really? 31 B: My parents, my uncle and aunt. We had a great time in Sanya. A: Wow! 32 B: Yes, we did. We stayed there for three hours and took lots of photos. A: Great! 33 B: No, it wasn’t. It was warm in the daytime and cool at night. A: Oh, nice weather. What other places did you go to? B: I also went to Yalong Bay (亚龙湾). 34 A: Cool! How long did you stay in Sanya? B: For just three days. 35 A.Was it hot in Sanya? B.Who did you go there with? C.Did you go to Tianya Haijiao? D.My parents had to go back to work. E.We felt relaxed taking a walk on the beautiful beach. 【答案】31.B 32.C 33.A 34.E 35.D 【导语】本对话主要讲述A向B询问其去三亚度假的相关情况,包括同行的人、游览的景点、当地天气以及停留的时间和原因。 【详解】31.下文B回答“My parents, my uncle and aunt.”,此处是A在询问B“和谁一起去的三亚”。B选项“Who did you go there with?”提问同行人物。 32.下文B回答“Yes, we did.”,此处是一个以Did开头的一般疑问句。C选项“Did you go to Tianya Haijiao?”询问是否去过某地。 33.下文B回答“No, it wasn’t. It was warm in the daytime and cool at night.”,此处是一个以Was开头的一般疑问句,且内容与“天气是否炎热”有关。A选项“Was it hot in Sanya?”衔接下文。 34.B说“I also went to Yalong Bay (亚龙湾).”,此处应承接上文,继续描述在亚龙湾的活动或内心感受。E选项“We felt relaxed taking a walk on the beautiful beach.”承接上文提到的地点亚龙湾,描写在当地的活动感受。 35.B说“For just three days.”,此处需要说明停留时间短的原因。D选项“My parents had to go back to work.”解释“只待三天” 的缘由。 (二) 阅读下面短文,从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、结构完整,其中有一项是多余选项。 Five tips on improving your memory Most of us know that our brains become smaller in size as we get older, but do you know that diet and lifestyle have an effect on how well our brains work? Research shows that eating lots of fruit, vegetables and proteins (蛋白质) improves the memory.   36 Eating oily fish or dark chocolate (with over 70% cocoa) and taking Vitamin D3 can also help make our memory stronger. 37 A 2011 study showed that regular exercise actually increases brain size. Another study found that exercise improves the memory in some older people; surprisingly it found that one single training period has the same effect on the memory as a regular, long exercise period! One study found that eight weeks of short, daily meditation (冥想) improves the memory. Other ways to relax can also improve our short-term memory. Try taking 5-10 minutes of your day to meditate or listen to music. 38 Experts say that age reduces our ability to learn, but sleep can help. 39 A 2019 study found that students learn things better before and after a short sleep! 40 Try to memorize information like phone numbers and addresses rather than putting the information in your phone. You could also learn a language or do brain training like crosswords (填字游戏) . A.Or even just take a shower! B.The role of exercise is really important, too. C.Use your phone to help you memorize things. D.To keep your brain in good condition, you need to use it. E.Try to avoid sugary foods such as cakes and milk chocolate. F.For your brain to work well, 7-9 hours of sleep is necessary. 【答案】36.E 37.B 38.A 39.F 40.D 【导语】本篇文章主要介绍了五种改善记忆力的方法,从饮食、运动、放松、睡眠和大脑训练几个方面给出建议。 【详解】36.根据上文提到多吃水果、蔬菜和蛋白质可以改善记忆力,下文继续介绍食用鱼肉、黑巧克力和补充维生素D也能增强记忆力。因此E选项“Try to avoid sugary foods such as cakes and milk chocolate.”符合上下文逻辑。 37.根据后文介绍研究表明规律运动可以增大大脑体积、改善记忆力,本段围绕运动对记忆的作用展开。因此B选项“The role of exercise is really important, too.”符合语境。 38.根据上文提到每天花5至10分钟冥想或者听音乐放松,本空为放松方式的补充。因此A选项“Or even just take a shower!”承接前文,符合段落逻辑。 39.根据上文专家称年龄会降低学习能力,但睡眠有所帮助,后文引用研究说明短暂睡眠前后学习效果更好。因此F选项“For your brain to work well, 7-9 hours of sleep is necessary.”符合本段关于睡眠的主题。 40.根据后文建议试着记忆电话号码、地址等信息,还可以学习语言或做填字游戏锻炼大脑。因此D选项“To keep your brain in good condition, you need to use it.”符合本段主旨。 第三节:阅读并回答问题。 Do you know what makes you happy? Many people spend much time thinking about happiness. They believe fun activities hold the key to happiness. They think if they spend plenty of time enjoying fun things, such as games or parties, they will feel truly happy for a long time. Well, maybe not. For most people, fun alone cannot bring real happiness. Paul Dolan wrote a book called Happiness by Design. He says that happiness comes from both pleasure and purpose. If most of the things you enjoy give you only pleasure, that is what you think brings happiness. But meaningful activities with purpose are also necessary for our life. We can easily see pleasure, yet it is harder to get the meaning. For example, most people believe pilots’ jobs have clear purpose. They fly hundreds of passengers across the world. However, pilots spend long hours in boring hotels and airports, repeating (重复) similar tasks. Such parts of their job may not bring them a sense of meaning. Pleasure usually does not last long: you enjoy it, and then it fades (慢慢消失). Purpose means doing something useful or important, even when you are not having fun. Feelings from purpose usually last far longer than those from pleasure. Teenagers need to keep the two balanced for real happiness that lasts a long time. 根据语篇内容,按要求回答问题。 41.What do many people think can bring them true happiness? 42.Which two parts make up happiness according to Paul Dolan? 43.Where do pilots spend long hours? 44.What kind of feeling lasts much longer according to the passage? 45.What is the main idea of the passage? (不超过15个词) 【答案】41.They think fun activities can bring them true happiness. 42.Pleasure and purpose. 43.In boring hotels and airports. 44.Feelings from purpose. 45.Real happiness needs both pleasure and purpose. 【导语】本文是一篇议论文,介绍了人们对于幸福的普遍误解,引用Paul Dolan的观点,论述真正持久的幸福需要兼顾愉悦感与目标感。 【详解】41.首段直接给出了相关表述“They believe fun activities hold the key to happiness. They think if they spend plenty of time enjoying fun things... they will feel truly happy for a long time”,许多人认为有趣的活动可以带来长久的快乐,这是原文直接提取的细节信息。 42.第二段明确引用了Paul Dolan的著作观点“He says that happiness comes from both pleasure and purpose”,快乐由愉悦感和目标感两部分构成,这是原文中直接给出的幸福两大组成部分。 43.第三段举例部分直接说明“However, pilots spend long hours in boring hotels and airports, repeating similar tasks”,飞行员长时间待在乏味的酒店和机场,这是原文明确交代的地点信息,直接提取即可。 44.第四段清晰指出“Feelings from purpose usually last far longer than those from pleasure”,来自目标感的感受持续时间更长,这是原文直接对比后给出的结论信息。 45.通读全文可知,文章讲述真正的幸福需要愉悦感和目标感,提炼出不超过15词的核心概括即可,答案完全贴合全文主旨。 三、词汇运用 第一节:阅读下列短文,从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整,每词或短语限用一次。(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) One        with        have       information        different from Everyone has his or her dream school life. My dream school life is 46 others’. It’s wonderful and colourful. 47 of all, the school is big and beautiful. It 48 many trees and all kinds of flowers. The air is fresh and the floor is clean. Secondly, it is important for me to have a big library 49 many books. We can go there to read books or look up some 50 any time. Final        early       friend     France    such as I hope the teachers are fair and that the classmates are 51 . We don’t agree with each other on everything,  but we can get on well. Then I hope the school has many subjects, 52 English, Maths, Chinese, History, Science, PE and Art. Also, I hope we can learn 53 and Japanese. I guess it is very interesting. I hope we have to get up 54 so that we can have more time to study. 55 , I hope I can develop and improve all my abilities in such a school. And I can get on well with my classmates and teachers. I believe I will make it. 【答案】 46. different from 47. First 48. has 49. with 50. information 51. friendly 52. such as 53. French 54. early 55. Finally 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者梦想中的学校生活是什么样的,包括校园环境、设施、师生关系及课程设置等。 【详解】46.句意:我的梦想学校生活不同于别人的。此处前面有be动词is,“be different from”是固定搭配,意为“不同于”,符合“我的梦想校园生活和其他人的不一样”的语境。故填different from。 47.句意:首先,学校又大又漂亮。后面提到“Secondly”(第二),此处应为“首先”,“First of all”是固定搭配,意为“首先”,方框中的One需变为序数词First。故填First。 48.句意:它有许多树和各种各样的花。空处作谓语,需填动词;结合“many trees and all kinds of flowers”可知,学校“有”这些事物,It是第三人称单数,描述客观事实用一般现在时,have变为has。故填has。 49.句意:对我来说,拥有一个有许多书的大图书馆很重要。此处应是表达有许多书的大图书馆,with表示“带有,具有”。故填with。 50.句意:我们可以随时去那里看书或查阅一些信息。空处作look up的宾语,需填名词;结合“read books or look up some”可知,是查阅“信息”,information意为“信息”,是不可数名词,符合句意。故填information。 51.句意:我希望老师公平,同学友好。are后接形容词作表语;结合后文“we can get on well”可知,同学们是“友好的”,名词friend需变为形容词friendly。故填friendly。 52.句意:然后我希望学校有很多科目,例如英语、数学、语文、历史、科学、体育和美术。提到有很多科目,后面具体列举,such as意为“例如”,用于列举事物。故填such as。 53.句意:此外,我希望我们能学习法语和日语。空处与“Japanese”并列作learn的宾语,需填名词,指学习的语种,France是国家名,此处指语言,需变为French。故填French。 54.句意:我希望我们早起,以便有更多时间学习。此处需要副词修饰动词短语get up;结合“so that we can have more time to study”可知,为了有更多时间学习,需要“早起”,early意为“早”,符合逻辑。故填early。 55.句意:最后,我希望我能在这所学校发展并提高我所有的能力。修饰整个句子需用副词;结合前文的顺序逻辑,此处引出最后一点期望,表达“最后”,Final需变为Finally“最后”。故填Finally。 第二节:(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 根据短文及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。 I am a student in Nanjing University now and my score in the English subject was 146 on the national college entrance examination. But when I first started studying English seriously, I noticed that my g 56 was a main weak point. My writing was often full of m 57 . To fix this, I made a study plan to i 58 my grammar. I started by reviewing the basic grammar rules. I was a 59 that I made mistakes because I never really understood the rules. For example, I would often mix up verb tenses. To solve this, I s 60 a few weeks just going over the basic rules. It was a little b 61 at first, but I never gave up. Things began to change when I started to keep a grammar diary. Whenever I made a mistake, I would write it down with the correct usage m 62 . I remember once I kept mixing the past perfect tense with the simple past. Writing down the differences and practising w 63 sentences in my diary helped me internalize (内化) the rules. In fact, to get b 64 at any subject, you need to find what you’re not good at and face it bravely. Remember, every mistake is just a chance to learn s 65 new. 【答案】 56. grammar/rammar 57. mistakes/istakes 58. improve/mprove 59. aware/ware 60. spent/pent 61. boring/oring 62. methods/ethods 63. writing/riting 64. better/etter 65. something/omething 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己高中提升英语语法的亲身经历,讲述自己写作存在语法短板,通过复盘语法规则、建立语法错题日记的方法,逐步攻克语法难题,并从中感悟到:学习任何学科都要敢于直面自身短板,错误就是学习新知识的机会。 【详解】56.句意:但当我开始认真学习英语时,我注意到我的语法是我的主要弱点,我的写作经常充满错误。分析句子结构可知,形容词性物主代词my后接名词,结合首字母g提示以及后文多次出现的grammar,表示“语法”,应用名词grammar。故填grammar。 57.句意:但当我开始认真学习英语时,我注意到我的语法是我的主要弱点,我的写作经常充满错误。分析句子结构可知,be full of后接名词,结合首字母m提示以及上下文讲写作存在问题,表示“错误”,用复数名词mistakes。故填mistakes。 58.句意:为了解决这个问题,我制定了一个学习计划来改善我的语法。分析句子结构可知,不定式符号to后面接动词原形,结合首字母i提示以及上下文要解决语法短板,表示“改善;提高”,应用动词improve。故填improve。 59.句意:我意识到我犯错是因为我从来没有真正理解这些规则。分析句子结构可知,本句是固定搭配be aware that…,表示“意识到……”,结合首字母a提示,应用形容词aware。故填aware。 60.句意:为了解决这个问题,我花了几周时间复习基础规则。分析句子结构可知,本句考查固定结构spend some time (in) doing sth.,意为“花费时间做某事”,讲述过去发生的故事,动词用一般过去式,结合首字母s提示,表示“花费”,应用spent。故填spent。 61.句意:一开始有点枯燥,但是我从未放弃。分析句子结构可知,a little后接形容词作表语,结合首字母b提示以及后文but I never gave up,表示“枯燥的;无聊的”,应用形容词boring。故填boring。 62.句意:每当我犯错,我就把错误连同正确用法的方法一起写下来。分析句子结构可知,形容词correct修饰名词,结合首字母m提示,method表示“方法”,此处用复数methods,correct usage methods“正确用法的方法”,符合语境。故填methods。 63.句意:在日记里写下区别并且练习写句子帮助我内化这些规则。分析句子结构可知,结合首字母w提示,固定搭配practise doing sth.“练习做某事”,表示“写”,应用writing。故填writing。 64.句意:事实上,想要擅长任意一门学科,你需要找到自己不擅长的地方,并且勇敢面对它。分析句子结构可知,本句考查固定搭配get better at,意为“变得更擅长……”,结合首字母b提示,应用better。故填better。 65.句意:记住,每一个错误都是学习新东西的机会。分析句子结构可知,不定代词...new,形容词修饰不定代词放后面,结合首字母s提示,表示“某些事物”,应用something。故填something。 四、书面表达(满分20分) 66.以“My Summer Holiday”为题,写一篇短文。内容需包含以下要点: 1. 你去了哪里度假; 2. 和谁一起去的; 3. 做了什么事情; 4. 感受如何。 要求:不少于80词,语句通顺,语法正确。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Summer Holiday Last summer, I went to Beijing with my parents. It was my first time to go there. We visited many famous places. First, we went to the Great Wall. It was really amazing. We walked on the wall for a long time and took many photos. Then, we visited the Forbidden City. The ancient buildings there were so beautiful and we learned a lot about Chinese history. We also went to the Summer Palace and enjoyed the beautiful gardens and lakes. We ate delicious Beijing duck and other local food. We stayed in Beijing for a week. I had a wonderful time because I could see so many interesting things and learn a lot. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步:审题立意] 确定文体:记叙文,一般过去时 明确要点:①去哪里度假;②和谁一起;③做了什么;④感受 确定人称:第一人称(I/we) 注意事项:不少于80词;语句通顺,语法正确;包含所有提示要点 [第二步:构思布局] 一段式结构: 开头段:交代旅行时间、地点、同行人 主体段:讲述具体活动(参观景点、品尝美食等) 结尾段:表达感受和收获 [第三步:要点展开] 要点一:去哪里以及和谁一起   去哪里:went to Beijing/went to Shanghai/went to Xi’an/went to Hangzhou/went to Sanya等 和谁一起:with my parents/with my friends/with my family/with my classmates/with my cousins等 要点二:做了什么   做了什么:went to the Great Wall/walked on the wall/took many photos/visited the Forbidden City/learned a lot about Chinese history/went to the Summer Palace/enjoyed the beautiful gardens and lakes/ate Beijing duck and other local food/visited the Palace Museum/climbed the mountain/watched a traditional show等 要点三:感受和收获   感受和收获:had a wonderful time/felt excited and happy/felt proud of our country等 收获:learn a lot/learned a lot about Chinese culture/made many happy memories等 试卷第1页(共3页) 试卷第1页(共3页) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 第一次月考自编模拟卷(江苏盐城专用)2026-2027学年 译林版 八年级英语上册 (满分:120分 考试时间:100分钟) 一、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) Dr. Pete Roberts, the author of the best-selling book Ready for Tomorrow, recently shared his 1 about the future on a talk show. He believes that in fifty years, robots will become an important 2 of daily life. These robots will not only 3 housework but also help in 4 and saving lives. They will be 5 enough to work 24 hours without rest. When discussing jobs, Dr. Roberts said that while some traditional jobs will 6 , new ones like space pilots and AI experts will appear. Some people worry that robots might 7 humans, but Dr. Roberts disagrees. He believes human 8 and emotional intelligence cannot be copied by machines. “Robots may be 9 at calculations,” he said, “but they lack true understanding.” AI will also change everyday life. For example, smart refrigerators will 10 grocery shopping by automatically ordering food when supplies run 11 . This will save people much 12 and reduce food waste. In addition, AI assistants will help students with their 13 and provide personalized learning plans. Finally, Dr. Roberts gave advice on how to 14 for the future. He encouraged people to 15 change, keep learning, and work hard, as today’s choices shape tomorrow’s world. 1.A.jokes B.visions C.hobbies D.problems 2.A.problem B.part C.danger D.question 3.A.forget B.enjoy C.handle D.avoid 4.A.disasters B.games C.meals D.parties 5.A.smart B.lazy C.funny D.noisy 6.A.improve B.disappear C.continue D.arrive 7.A.teach B.replace C.follow D.thank 8.A.creativity B.strength C.memory D.speed 9.A.bad B.good C.slow D.terrible 10.A.stop B.improve C.remember D.describe 11.A.high B.low C.expensive D.fresh 12.A.money B.space C.time D.energy 13.A.homework B.sports C.music D.art 14.A.ask B.prepare C.wait D.pay 15.A.accept B.refuse C.fear D.ignore 二、阅读理解(共30小题;每小题2分,满分60分) 第一节:阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A SCHOOL ART FESTIVALDate: November 20th—22nd Place: School Hall & Playground Activities for Students: ◆Calligraphy Show (School Hall) : Enjoy traditional Chinese characters written by teachers and students. Try writing with a brush on November 20th, 2:00 p. m.—4:00 p. m. ◆Painting Competition (Playground) : Draw about “My hometown”. Bring your own paints. Prizes for the top 3! ◆Handcraft Workshop (School Hall) : Make paper-cuts and clay figures. Materials are free. Special Event: On the third day, a local artist will give a talk about Chinese folk art in Classroom 501. She will show how to make a paper-cut of the Chinese character “Fu”. Rules: ●You must bring your student cards. ●No running in the hall. ●Take your works home after the festival. For more details, ask your art teacher! 16.How long will the art festival last? A.One day. B.Two days. C.Three days. D.Four days. 17.What can students do in the school hall? A.Make clay figures. B.Give a talk. C.Join in the painting competition. D.Listen to the artist’s talk. 18.What should the students draw about? A.Sports. B.Festivals. C.Great people. D.Their hometown. B 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 Do you know that chocolate can be useful for you to learn English? When you think of chocolate your mouth begins to water. You like the smell of chocolate. You will do anything to get some chocolate, even if (即使) you have to study English. Charlie and the Chocolate Factory is a book for everyone. In the opening of the book you will meet Charlie Bucket. Charlie is a poor boy. He lives in a small house with his mom, dad and his grandparents. His father works in a factory. Mr. Bucket works from morning to night every day, but sometimes, he still buys Charlie some chocolate. Before you start reading this book, buy yourself one bag of chocolate chips. Each time you finish reading a page, take a piece of chocolate. When you eat up all the chocolate, you will finish reading this English book. Even if you don’t get this book, you can still learn English with the help of chocolate. Buy yourself one bag of chocolate chips today and enjoy reading. 19.What can be useful for learning English according to the passage? A.Chocolate B.English books C.Chocolate chips D.A factory 20.Who is Charlie Bucket? A.A rich boy. B.A boy in a book. C.A factory worker. D.The writer of the book. 21.What do you think of Charlie’s father? A.He was very old. B.He loved his son. C.He liked chocolate. D.He had much money. 22.What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? A.To tell a story about Charlie. B.To introduce a way to learn English. C.To sell chocolate chips. D.To describe a factory. C Paper-cutting is a wonderful Chinese art. It has been around for thousands of years and is full of charm (魅力). Paper-cutting is exactly what it sounds like. Artists use scissors or knives to cut paper into all kinds of shapes. You can see animals like cute rabbits, strong dragons, beautiful flowers and many other things in paper-cut works. People usually use red paper because red means good luck and happiness in China. And paper-cuts often express these good wishes too. The process (过程) of creating paper-cuts is interesting. First, the artist draws a pattern (图案) on the paper. Then, he cuts along the lines very carefully. Sometimes, he folds the paper before cutting to make sure the patterns are the same on both sides. I think the artist needs patience and skills to make paper-cuts. Paper-cutting is not just for fun. It also shows our culture and is used at festivals, weddings and other important events. For example, during the Spring Festival, people put paper-cuts on windows to make their homes more beautiful and full of joy. Paper-cutting is really amazing. I hope more people will love this special art. 23.What color of paper do people usually use to make paper-cuts in China? A.Blue. B.Black. C.Red. D.Yellow. 24.What does the writer think of the process of creating paper-cuts? A.Amazing. B.Boring. C.Tiring. D.Interesting. 25.Why does the artist sometimes fold the paper before cutting? A.To cut more quickly. B.To make both sides the same. C.To create more design. D.To save paper. 26.In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A.Art. B.Job. C.Travel. D.History. D What’s the largest animal in the world? Where is Denmark? Who made the first pizza? To answer these questions, you may need an encyclopedia. An encyclopedia is a book with facts on topics in every field of knowledge. Which one should you choose? Encyclopedia Britannica is a good choice (选择). It is the oldest and largest English-language encyclopedia in the world. It was first published in the 18th century in Scotland. Many people think it is the best encyclopedia. From the 18th century to the early 20th century, articles in Encyclopedia Britannica were long and hard to understand. It soon became the favorite encyclopedia of scholars (学者) But later, more and more common people began to use Encyclopedia Britannica. Because the articles became shorter and easier to read. Today people still think articles in Encyclopedia Britannica are reliable and well-written. In 2004, it had about 120, 000 articles, with 44 million words. To buy the Encyclopedia Britannica, you have to spend around 1, 400 dollars (about 11, 200 yuan). It also has a CD-ROM version (版本) which costs about 50 dollars. In 1994, Encyclopedia Britannica was first put online. You can read short introductions of articles for free from the website. But for the full text, you have to pay about 12 dollars a month or 70 dollars a year. 27.Which of the following answers to the questions may be found in Encyclopedia Britannica? A.What is the largest animal in the world? B.Who made the first pizza? C.Where is Denmark? D.All of the above. 28.Why did NOT common people like to use Encyclopedia Britannica at first? A.Because it was too expensive. B.Because they didn’t have computers. C.Because the articles in it were not easy to understand. D.Because they didn’t have any questions. 29.How much do you pay if you want to buy an Encyclopedia Britannica and its CD-ROM version? A.About $1,400. B.About $1,450. C.About $11,200. D.About $70. 30.What is the best title for the passage? A.Encyclopedia Britannica B.How to find answers C.Useful websites D.Knowledge is power 第二节:(一) 根据以下访谈,从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,每个选项限用一次。 A: Hi, Li Ming. Where did you spend your short holiday? B: In Sanya, Hainan Province. A: Really? 31 B: My parents, my uncle and aunt. We had a great time in Sanya. A: Wow! 32 B: Yes, we did. We stayed there for three hours and took lots of photos. A: Great! 33 B: No, it wasn’t. It was warm in the daytime and cool at night. A: Oh, nice weather. What other places did you go to? B: I also went to Yalong Bay (亚龙湾). 34 A: Cool! How long did you stay in Sanya? B: For just three days. 35 A.Was it hot in Sanya? B.Who did you go there with? C.Did you go to Tianya Haijiao? D.My parents had to go back to work. E.We felt relaxed taking a walk on the beautiful beach. (二) 阅读下面短文,从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、结构完整,其中有一项是多余选项。 Five tips on improving your memory Most of us know that our brains become smaller in size as we get older, but do you know that diet and lifestyle have an effect on how well our brains work? Research shows that eating lots of fruit, vegetables and proteins (蛋白质) improves the memory.   36 Eating oily fish or dark chocolate (with over 70% cocoa) and taking Vitamin D3 can also help make our memory stronger. 37 A 2011 study showed that regular exercise actually increases brain size. Another study found that exercise improves the memory in some older people; surprisingly it found that one single training period has the same effect on the memory as a regular, long exercise period! One study found that eight weeks of short, daily meditation (冥想) improves the memory. Other ways to relax can also improve our short-term memory. Try taking 5-10 minutes of your day to meditate or listen to music. 38 Experts say that age reduces our ability to learn, but sleep can help. 39 A 2019 study found that students learn things better before and after a short sleep! 40 Try to memorize information like phone numbers and addresses rather than putting the information in your phone. You could also learn a language or do brain training like crosswords (填字游戏) . A.Or even just take a shower! B.The role of exercise is really important, too. C.Use your phone to help you memorize things. D.To keep your brain in good condition, you need to use it. E.Try to avoid sugary foods such as cakes and milk chocolate. F.For your brain to work well, 7-9 hours of sleep is necessary. 第三节:阅读并回答问题。 Do you know what makes you happy? Many people spend much time thinking about happiness. They believe fun activities hold the key to happiness. They think if they spend plenty of time enjoying fun things, such as games or parties, they will feel truly happy for a long time. Well, maybe not. For most people, fun alone cannot bring real happiness. Paul Dolan wrote a book called Happiness by Design. He says that happiness comes from both pleasure and purpose. If most of the things you enjoy give you only pleasure, that is what you think brings happiness. But meaningful activities with purpose are also necessary for our life. We can easily see pleasure, yet it is harder to get the meaning. For example, most people believe pilots’ jobs have clear purpose. They fly hundreds of passengers across the world. However, pilots spend long hours in boring hotels and airports, repeating (重复) similar tasks. Such parts of their job may not bring them a sense of meaning. Pleasure usually does not last long: you enjoy it, and then it fades (慢慢消失). Purpose means doing something useful or important, even when you are not having fun. Feelings from purpose usually last far longer than those from pleasure. Teenagers need to keep the two balanced for real happiness that lasts a long time. 根据语篇内容,按要求回答问题。 41.What do many people think can bring them true happiness? 42.Which two parts make up happiness according to Paul Dolan? 43.Where do pilots spend long hours? 44.What kind of feeling lasts much longer according to the passage? 45.What is the main idea of the passage? (不超过15个词) 三、词汇运用 第一节:阅读下列短文,从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整,每词或短语限用一次。(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) One        with        have       information        different from Everyone has his or her dream school life. My dream school life is 46 others’. It’s wonderful and colourful. 47 of all, the school is big and beautiful. It 48 many trees and all kinds of flowers. The air is fresh and the floor is clean. Secondly, it is important for me to have a big library 49 many books. We can go there to read books or look up some 50 any time. Final        early       friend     France    such as I hope the teachers are fair and that the classmates are 51 . We don’t agree with each other on everything,  but we can get on well. Then I hope the school has many subjects, 52 English, Maths, Chinese, History, Science, PE and Art. Also, I hope we can learn 53 and Japanese. I guess it is very interesting. I hope we have to get up 54 so that we can have more time to study. 55 , I hope I can develop and improve all my abilities in such a school. And I can get on well with my classmates and teachers. I believe I will make it. 第二节:(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 根据短文及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。 I am a student in Nanjing University now and my score in the English subject was 146 on the national college entrance examination. But when I first started studying English seriously, I noticed that my g 56 was a main weak point. My writing was often full of m 57 . To fix this, I made a study plan to i 58 my grammar. I started by reviewing the basic grammar rules. I was a 59 that I made mistakes because I never really understood the rules. For example, I would often mix up verb tenses. To solve this, I s 60 a few weeks just going over the basic rules. It was a little b 61 at first, but I never gave up. Things began to change when I started to keep a grammar diary. Whenever I made a mistake, I would write it down with the correct usage m 62 . I remember once I kept mixing the past perfect tense with the simple past. Writing down the differences and practising w 63 sentences in my diary helped me internalize (内化) the rules. In fact, to get b 64 at any subject, you need to find what you’re not good at and face it bravely. Remember, every mistake is just a chance to learn s 65 new. 四、书面表达(满分20分) 66.以“My Summer Holiday”为题,写一篇短文。内容需包含以下要点: 1. 你去了哪里度假; 2. 和谁一起去的; 3. 做了什么事情; 4. 感受如何。 要求:不少于80词,语句通顺,语法正确。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页(共3页) 试卷第1页(共3页) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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