精品解析：江苏省滨海县滨淮初级中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期9月月考英语试卷

滨淮中学2025年秋学期第一次限时作业 八年级英语 一）听力部分（20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题，录音读两遍。（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 1. What day is it today? A. B. C. 2. Which class does Bob want to have? A. B. C. 3. Where does the boy want to go? A. B. C. 4. How does Amy want to go to the museum? A. B. C. 5. What will the boy do next? A. Go to see Susan. B. Send a message. C. Make a phone call 6. Why is Jim sad? A. He failed the test. B. He was badly hurt. C. He worries about his brother. 7. Who went to London with Sally? A. Her friend. B. Her sister. C. Mike. 8. What is Bob doing? A. Reading. B. Playing basketball. C. Doing his homework, 9. How much will the speakers pay? A. 2 dollars. B. 3 dollars. C. 5 dollars. 10. Where are the speakers probably? A. In the classroom. B. In the zoo. C. At home. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题，录音读两遍。 听一段对话，回答小题。 11. What is Linda’s favourite sport? A. Swimming. B. Bike riding. C. Running. 12. How often does Linda go swimming? A. Every day. B. Twice a week: C. Once a week. 听短文，回答小题。 Name Dave Rick From ________ America When to join the club Four months ago Last ________ How far from home to the club About ten minutes to walk there About ________ minutes to get there by bus 13. A. Russia B. Canada C. England 14. A. month B. week C. year 15. A. thirty B. twenty C. fifteen 听短文，回答小题。 16. Who is John? A. Simon’s brother. B. Simon’s cousin C. Simon’s e-friend. 17. How many students are there in Simon’s school? A. 45. B. 1,200. C. 3,500. 18. What does Simon think of John’s school life? A. Exciting. B. Interesting. C. Comfortable. 19. What does John do after class? A. Goes swimming. B. Plays football C. Does homework. 20. How long is John’s summer holiday? A. About four weeks. B. About six weeks. C. About eight weeks. （二）笔试部分（100分） 一、单项选择（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 1. Our English teacher looks young and she is thirty ________. A. at first B. at most C. at last D. at least 2. Jack has ________ free time than Mike, so he has ________ hobbies than Mike. A. fewer; less B. more; fewer C. less; fewer D. fewer; more 3. Many English learners can speak English quite well, but not ________ a local speaker in Britain. A. as well as B. as good as C. as bad as D. as badly as 4. During the National Day, all the Chinese ________. They always enjoy themselves. A. have seven days’ of B. have seven day’s holiday C. have seven days off D. have seven-day holiday 5. —Reading makes a full man. — ________. Wherever I go, there is always a book with me. A. You have a point B. You are joking C. It sounds like fun D. I don’t think so 二、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项限用一次。 A: Hello, Tina! ____6____ B: Hi, Li Fang! Yes, I like it very much now. However, I have a question. A: Really? ____7____ B: Before coming to China, I was told Chinese students always have too much homework to do. But why is everything different? A: A good question. ____8____ But one education policy has changed all these situations, B: Sounds great. What’s the policy? A: The double reduction policy. ____9____ And we have more activities after class. B: Oh, I see. China’s education is becoming more and more reasonable. A: ____10____ And our school is becoming a better place for us to grow up healthily. B: Let’s hope that we can continue to live a happier school life in the following months. A. You’re right. B. What do you want to know? C. Are you used to (习惯于) our school life? D. It helps us have less homework to do. E. We used to (曾经) be under too much pressure (压力) in our studies. 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） Sam was very nervous. It was his first day in new ____11____ , and lunch was only thirty minutes away. For most students, lunch is the ____12____ part of the school day. It is time when you talk with your friends, get to know what interesting things everyone is doing, and, of course ____13____. Sam, however, didn’t know anyone or anything, like where to sit or with whom to sit at lunch. Sam’s mother was in the army, so his family ____14____ a lot. He really liked his old school and ____15____ leaving his two best friends. They still talked to each other through phone calls and emails, ____16____ he couldn’t see them every day. He wondered if their ____17____ would continue (继续). He didn’t want to lose them, but he knew it would be ____18____ for them to stay close. “I know this is hard on you,” his mother said as he got ready for school this morning, “and I’m really ____19____ you have to keep changing schools.” Sam could see regret (遗憾) in her eyes, but he didn’t want her to feel that way. ____20____ had always been ready to defend (保卫) not only the family but also the country. Sam loved her so much. He gave her a smile and told her not to ____21____. He wanted to mean it, but there was still worry in him when they moved. The ____22____ time came quickly. As Sam was walking to the dining room, a voice behind him said, “Excuse me.” Sam ____23____ and saw five friendly faces. “Would you like to join us?” asked one of them. This unexpected (出乎意料的) invitation was ____24____ what he needed. Sam nodded yes ____25____ and joined them. He was sure about his future school life now. 11. A. company B. family C. factory D. school 12. A. best B. longest C. shortest D. worst 13. A. run B. learn C. eat D. sleep 14. A. kept B. moved C. changed D. fought 15. A. hated B. hoped C. tried D. suggested 16. A. so B. or C. but D. if 17. A. discussion B. dream C. business D. friendship 18. A. hard B. safe C. natural D. terrible 19. A. proud B. sorry C. excited D. surprised 20. A. He B. I C. She D. We 21. A. forget B. move C. return D. worry 22. A. breakfast B. lunch C. tea D. dinner 23. A. sat down B. got up C. ran away D. turned around 24. A. easily B. exactly C. totally D. naturally 25. A. happily B. bravely C. nervously D. patiently 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分） A ①When you’re trying to make friends, you’ll probably meet someone who just doesn’t like you, though you’ve never done anything to him or her. Well, what should you do? Here’s some advice. ②Gossip (流言蜚语) can make meeting new people difficult, especially when people hear something bad about you. It can prevent someone from getting to know you at all. When you’re in a situation like this, it feels bad. Instead of trying to win them over (说服), however, just be yourself. As time goes by, they will see that the gossip about you is wrong. Or they may choose to believe it. Don’t worry about it and move on by being friendly to the kind people. ③You’d think that your friend’s friends would also become your friends. But it doesn’t work that way. Sometimes people are happy with the friendships they have, and they aren’t interested in adding any more. If someone chooses not to be friends with you just because you’re new to the group, it’s fine. There’s nothing wrong with you or them. ④An even more difficult situation is when someone has met you and just doesn’t like you. Every joke you make is taken the wrong way. Every time you try to do something nice, they find fault (找茬儿). As much as it hurts, accept that not everyone is going to be your friend. Don’t take it personally. These things could happen to everyone. There are just some people you won’t like. ⑤In a word, if someone doesn’t want to be your friend, that’s okay. Don’t get angry with them because it’s their choice. Instead, give your time and attention to the people that are interested in being with you. 26. If people choose to believe the gossip about you, you should ________. A. try to win them over B. let them know the truth C. not worry about it and move on D. find out where the gossip comes from 27. Why don’t your friend’s friends want to be your friends sometimes? A. Because they think it’s a waste of time making new friends. B. Because they aren’t interested in adding any more. C. Because they worry that a new friend will influence their old friendship. D. Because they share no common interests with new friends. 28. What does the underlined sentence “Don’t take it personally.” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. You shouldn’t share it with others. B. You shouldn’t stop it by yourself. C. You shouldn’t take it to heart. D. You shouldn’t accept it in person. 29. Which is the best way to divide (分割) the passage? A. ①//②③④//⑤ B. ①//②③//④⑤ C. ①//②③④⑤ D. ①②//③④//⑤ 30. The passage mainly wants to tell us ________. A. how to make new friends B. how to have a talk with others C. how to be popular among friends D. what to do when you’re not liked by others B “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” Friends are important to us. Friends help us get through hard times. Friends also influence us a lot. Let’s enjoy two poems about friendship. To Wang Lun 1. Li Bai sits aboard a ship about to go. When suddenly on shore your farewell songs overflow. However deep the Lake of Peach Blossoms (桃花) may be. It is not so deep, Wang Lun! As your love for me. A Time to Talk ——By Robert Frost When a friend calls to me from the road, And slows his horse to a meaning walk, I don’t standstill and look around. On all the hills I haven’t hoed (锄地), And shout from where I am, what is it? No, not as there is a time to talk. I push my hoe in the ground, Both poems are famous in their cultures, but they tell different stories. Li Bai described the scene (场景) of his friend seeing him off. US poet Robert Frost wrote about a friend’s visit when he was working. Li made a comparison. His poem shows the friendship between him and his friend is deeper than the deep water. Frost’s poem, on the other hand, tells the readers that we should stop what we are doing to talk with our friends. It tells us that nothing should get in the way of spending time with friends. The language is simple but sincere. 31. What are friends in the passage? ①Friends are not in need ②Friends are important to us. ③ Friends influence us a lot. ④Friends help us get through hard times. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 32. What scene did Li Bai describe in the poem? A. Ships on the lake. B. Peach Blossoms. C. Wang Lun seeing him off. D. Songs sung by Wang Lun 33. What is deeper than the Lake of Peach Blossoms in the first poem? A. Friendship. B. Culture. C. Meaning D. Comparison. 34. According to Robert Frost, which one is the right way to treat someone we care about? A. Stand still and look around. B. Finish the work then talk. C. Stop and have a friendly visit. D. Hoe hills and never shout. 35. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. The end of the friendship. B. The writers of the poems. C. The comparison of people. D. The analysis (分析) of the poems. （二）（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Your schooldays should be the best time in your life. ____36____ The following ways may help you. Be active at school. ____37____ Take an interest in school life. Do difficult things actively. Put up your hands in class. If you are not working or learning, you are wasting your time at school. Keep healthy. If you don’t eat breakfast, you will be hungry in class. If you don’t have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. ____38____ Exercise can make you strong. ____39____ Everyone fails some tests, does wrong things and has bad days. Don’t make small problems very serious. Don’t forget to ask for help. You are young, and no one thinks you must do everything quite well. Spend the weekends meaningfully. Don’t waste time lying in bed on weekends. You can do outdoor activities. ____40____ You can read a book, practise English or help your mother with the housework. Follow our ways, and you will have a happy school life. A. You should play sports every day. B. Do you know how to make friends? C. Don’t say things are difficult or boring. D. Don’t be unhappy if things sometimes go badly. E. Do you know how to have a happy school life? F. If you don’t want to go out, there are also a lot of things to do. 五、词汇 （一）（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个单词或短语限用一次。 One with have information different from Everyone has his or her dream school life. My dream school life is ____41____ others’. It’s wonderful and colourful. ____42____ of all, the school is big and beautiful. It ____43____ many trees and all kinds of flowers. The air is fresh and the floor is clean. Secondly, it is important for me to have a big library ____44____ many books. We can go there to read books or look up some ____45____ any time. Final early friend France such as I hope the teachers are fair and that the classmates are ____46____ . We don’t agree with each other on everything, but we can get on well. Then I hope the school has many subjects, ____47____ English, Maths, Chinese, History, Science, PE and Art. Also, I hope we can learn ____48____ and Japanese. I guess it is very interesting. I hope we have to get up ____49____ so that we can have more time to study. ____50____, I hope I can develop and improve all my abilities in such a school. And I can get on well with my classmates and teachers. I believe I will make it. （二）（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 Chinese schools are different from British schools. British students have f____51____ lessons every day than those in China. In Britain, classes start at 9 a.m. and f____52____ at 3 p.m. while classes usually start at 8 a.m. and finish at 4:30 p.m. in China. British students also have l____53____ homework than Chinese students. This gives them more free time to go to school c____54____ after school. There are many different school clubs l____55____ football clubs, swimming clubs, film clubs and reading clubs. But in China, too much h____56____ takes up most of students’ free time. School uniforms in Britain are also d____57____ from those in China. In Britain, girls usually wear skirts, and b____58____ usually wear shirts with ties. In C____59____, most students usually wear sportswear at school. In Britain, students almost study the same s____60____ as those in China. They have to study Maths, English, Science, History, PE, Art, Music and so on. 六、读写综合 （一）（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读并回答问题。 As you know, homework is a big part of going to school. Luckily, here are several suggestions for you to make homework easy. Make a homework plan Most middle school students have two or three hours of homework a night. If it is a heavy homework day, you may need to spend even more time. It is a good idea to come up with some kind of homework schedule (进度表), especially if you are going to do sports or other activities after school. Watch where you work A bedroom, study or any room where you can get away from noise is good for you to do your homework. But don’t study on your comfortable bed, or you might fall asleep there. Take a break Most people’s attention doesn’t last very long, so take some breaks while doing your homework. Sitting for too long without relaxing will make you less productive (高效的) than if you stop to take a break regularly. Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good way for most people. Get help when you need it Sometimes even though you are listening carefully in class, some subjects seem too hard. The first person to ask for help is your teacher. He or she may be able to work with you before or after school and explain things more clearly. Your classmates may also be able to give you a hand. However, this might not give you the results you want. Lots of people understand something well but are not able to explain it. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 61. Why can’t we do homework on the comfortable bed? ________________________________________________________________ 62. How long can we take a rest after doing an hour of homework? ________________________________________________________________ 63. Who can we ask for help if we find some subjects hard to learn? ________________________________________________________________ 64. How many suggestions are there in the passage to make your homework easy? ________________________________________________________________ 65. How do you make your homework easy? （请自拟一句话回答） ________________________________________________________________ （二）书面表达 66. 朋友之间互相帮助、互相扶持、互相鼓励。这是一份美好的情感纽带。根据以下英文提示写一篇短文。 1. What is your best friend like? 2. What kinds of things are important in a good friend? (at least 2 things) 3. Talk about some interesting things you did together. 注意：（1）回答以上提示中的三个问题，可适当发挥。 （2）文中不得出现真实的人名，地名，校名等。 （3）词数80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My best friend and I A life without friends can be very lonely. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 滨淮中学2025年秋学期第一次限时作业 八年级英语 一）听力部分（20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题，录音读两遍。（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 1. What day is it today? A. B. C. 2. Which class does Bob want to have? A. B. C. 3. Where does the boy want to go? A. B. C. 4. How does Amy want to go to the museum? A. B. C. 5. What will the boy do next? A. Go to see Susan. B. Send a message. C. Make a phone call 6. Why is Jim sad? A. He failed the test. B. He was badly hurt. C. He worries about his brother. 7. Who went to London with Sally? A. Her friend. B. Her sister. C. Mike. 8. What is Bob doing? A. Reading. B. Playing basketball. C. Doing his homework, 9. How much will the speakers pay? A. 2 dollars. B. 3 dollars. C. 5 dollars. 10. Where are the speakers probably? A. In the classroom. B. In the zoo. C. At home. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题，录音读两遍。 听一段对话，回答小题。 11. What is Linda’s favourite sport? A. Swimming. B. Bike riding. C. Running. 12. How often does Linda go swimming? A. Every day. B. Twice a week: C. Once a week. 听短文，回答小题。 Name Dave Rick From ________ America When to join the club Four months ago Last ________ How far from home to the club About ten minutes to walk there About ________ minutes to get there by bus 13. A. Russia B. Canada C. England 14. A. month B. week C. year 15. A. thirty B. twenty C. fifteen 听短文，回答小题。 16. Who is John? A. Simon’s brother. B. Simon’s cousin C. Simon’s e-friend. 17. How many students are there in Simon’s school? A. 45. B. 1,200. C. 3,500. 18. What does Simon think of John’s school life? A. Exciting. B. Interesting. C. Comfortable. 19. What does John do after class? A. Goes swimming. B. Plays football C. Does homework. 20. How long is John’s summer holiday? A. About four weeks. B. About six weeks. C. About eight weeks. （二）笔试部分（100分） 一、单项选择（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 1. Our English teacher looks young and she is thirty ________. A. at first B. at most C. at last D. at least 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师看起来很年轻，她最多30岁。 考查介词短语。at first首先；at most最多；at last最后；at least至少。根据语境“Our English teacher looks young”可知此处指老师很年轻，最多30岁。故选B。 2. Jack has ________ free time than Mike, so he has ________ hobbies than Mike. A. fewer; less B. more; fewer C. less; fewer D. fewer; more 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克比迈克有更少的空闲时间，所以他比迈克有更少的爱好。 fewer“更少的（修饰可数名词）”；less“更少的（修饰不可数名词）” ；more“更多的”。第一空修饰不可数名词free time，应用less；第二空修饰可数名词复数hobbies，且根据前半句Jack空闲时间更少，说明应用fewer表达“更少”，故选C。 3. Many English learners can speak English quite well, but not ________ a local speaker in Britain. A. as well as B. as good as C. as bad as D. as badly as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多英语学习者英语说得相当好，但不像英国的本地人说得那么好。 修饰实义动词speak需用副词，good和bad是形容词，排除B、C；根据前半句quite well可知此处表示说得不如当地人好，well为副词“好”，符合语境，badly为副词“坏地”，不符合语境。故选A。 4. During the National Day, all the Chinese ________. They always enjoy themselves. A. have seven days’ of B. have seven day’s holiday C. have seven days off D. have seven-day holiday 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：国庆节期间，所有的中国人都有七天假期。他们总是玩得很开心。 have seven days’ of表达错误；have seven day’s holiday表达错误，seven后应用复数days；have seven days off有七天假期；have seven-day holiday表达错误，缺少冠词，应为have a seven-day holiday。“have+基数词+days off”是固定常用搭配，表示“休多少天假”。 5. —Reading makes a full man. — ________. Wherever I go, there is always a book with me. A. You have a point B. You are joking C. It sounds like fun D. I don’t think so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——读书使人充实。——你说得有道理。无论我走到哪里，我总是带着一本书。 You have a point你说得有道理；You are joking你在开玩笑；It sounds like fun听起来很有趣；I don’t think so我不这么认为。根据下文“Wherever I go, there is always a book with me.”可知，说话人无论去哪都带着书，说明非常认同读书有益的观点。应填You have a point。 二、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项限用一次。 A: Hello, Tina! ____6____ B: Hi, Li Fang! Yes, I like it very much now. However, I have a question. A: Really? ____7____ B: Before coming to China, I was told Chinese students always have too much homework to do. But why is everything different? A: A good question. ____8____ But one education policy has changed all these situations, B: Sounds great. What’s the policy? A: The double reduction policy. ____9____ And we have more activities after class. B: Oh, I see. China’s education is becoming more and more reasonable. A: ____10____ And our school is becoming a better place for us to grow up healthily. B: Let’s hope that we can continue to live a happier school life in the following months. A. You’re right. B. What do you want to know? C. Are you used to (习惯于) our school life? D. It helps us have less homework to do. E. We used to (曾经) be under too much pressure (压力) in our studies. 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. E 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本对话主要讲述了Li Fang与Tina关于适应中国校园生活以及“双减”政策的对话。Tina表示已适应新的学校生活并提出疑问，Li Fang解释了以往与现在的学习变化，介绍了“双减”政策带来的好处，两人共同期待更快乐的校园生活。 【6题详解】 Li Fang见到Tina后先问候，并询问她是否已习惯这里的校园生活。Tina的回答“Yes, I like it very much now.”正好承接这一询问，故用一般疑问句“Are you used to our school life?”开启对话。 【7题详解】 Tina回答后补充“However, I have a question.”，Li Fang顺势追问。故用疑问句“What do you want to know?”引出Tina下文要提出的疑惑。 【8题详解】 Li Fang先以“A good question.”肯定Tina的疑问，再解释过去的情况。E项“We used to be under too much pressure in our studies.”与后文“But one education policy has changed all these situations”形成过去与现在的鲜明对比，衔接自然。 【9题详解】 Li Fang说出“The double reduction policy.”后，需具体说明其作用。D项“It helps us have less homework to do.”中“It”指代前文的“双减政策”，并与后文“And we have more activities after class.”并列，构成双减政策的两大好处。 【10题详解】 Tina感叹“China’s education is becoming more and more reasonable.”，Li Fang表示认同。A项“You’re right.”起到肯定并过渡的作用，自然引出后文。 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） Sam was very nervous. It was his first day in new ____11____ , and lunch was only thirty minutes away. For most students, lunch is the ____12____ part of the school day. It is time when you talk with your friends, get to know what interesting things everyone is doing, and, of course ____13____. Sam, however, didn’t know anyone or anything, like where to sit or with whom to sit at lunch. Sam’s mother was in the army, so his family ____14____ a lot. He really liked his old school and ____15____ leaving his two best friends. They still talked to each other through phone calls and emails, ____16____ he couldn’t see them every day. He wondered if their ____17____ would continue (继续). He didn’t want to lose them, but he knew it would be ____18____ for them to stay close. “I know this is hard on you,” his mother said as he got ready for school this morning, “and I’m really ____19____ you have to keep changing schools.” Sam could see regret (遗憾) in her eyes, but he didn’t want her to feel that way. ____20____ had always been ready to defend (保卫) not only the family but also the country. Sam loved her so much. He gave her a smile and told her not to ____21____. He wanted to mean it, but there was still worry in him when they moved. The ____22____ time came quickly. As Sam was walking to the dining room, a voice behind him said, “Excuse me.” Sam ____23____ and saw five friendly faces. “Would you like to join us?” asked one of them. This unexpected (出乎意料的) invitation was ____24____ what he needed. Sam nodded yes ____25____ and joined them. He was sure about his future school life now. 11. A. company B. family C. factory D. school 12. A. best B. longest C. shortest D. worst 13. A. run B. learn C. eat D. sleep 14. A. kept B. moved C. changed D. fought 15. A. hated B. hoped C. tried D. suggested 16. A. so B. or C. but D. if 17. A. discussion B. dream C. business D. friendship 18. A. hard B. safe C. natural D. terrible 19. A. proud B. sorry C. excited D. surprised 20. A. He B. I C. She D. We 21. A. forget B. move C. return D. worry 22. A. breakfast B. lunch C. tea D. dinner 23. A. sat down B. got up C. ran away D. turned around 24. A. easily B. exactly C. totally D. naturally 25. A. happily B. bravely C. nervously D. patiently 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. D 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述萨姆因母亲参军频繁转学，在新学校午餐时感到紧张，最终意外收到邀请融入新集体的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：这是他来到新学校的第一天，距离午饭时间只剩30分钟了。 根据后文“school day”及学生身份，可知是新学校（school）。company“公司”、factory“工厂”、family“家庭”和后文“学生、午饭”语境无关。 【12题详解】 句意：对于大多数学生来说，午饭是在校一天当中最美好的时光。 根据常识和后文内容，午饭时间可以和朋友聊天，是学生一天当中最愉快、最好的一段时间，故选best。longest“最长”、shortest“最短”、worst“最差”语义不通。 【13题详解】 句意：午饭时你可以和朋友们聊天，了解大家都在做什么有趣的事，当然，还要吃饭。 本句在讲午饭 (lunch) 时间，午饭最核心的动作就是吃饭，故选eat。run“跑”、learn“学习”、sleep“睡觉”都不是午饭的活动。 【14题详解】 句意：萨姆的妈妈在军队工作，所以他家经常搬家。 根据母亲在军队及后文changing schools，可知是搬家，故选moved。kept“保持”、changed“改变”、fought“战斗”均不符合家庭行为。 【15题详解】 句意：他很喜欢原来的学校，不愿意离开他两个最好的朋友。 喜欢旧学校，所以“讨厌”离开朋友，故选hated。hoped“希望”：希望离开朋友逻辑相反；tried“尝试”和suggested“建议”语义不通。 【16题详解】 句意：他们仍然可以通过电话、邮件联系，但是他不能每天见到他们了。 逻辑转折：虽然还能电话邮件联系，但是不能每天见面。转折关系用but。 so“因此”（因果）、or“或者”（选择）、if“如果”（条件）均逻辑不通。 【17题详解】 句意：他不知道他们之间的友谊能否延续下去。 前文讲的是他和两个好朋友，所以担心他们的“友谊”能否继续，故选friendship。discussion“讨论”、dream“梦想”、business“事情，商业”语义不符。 【18题详解】 句意：他不想失去他们，但他心里明白，想要继续保持亲密的关系会很困难。 不能每天见面，想要维持亲密关系会很困难 (hard)。safe“安全”、natural“自然”、terrible“可怕”选项均不合逻辑。 【19题详解】 句意：“我知道这对你来说很难，” 今天早上他准备去上学时，妈妈说道，“你不得不频繁转学，我真的很愧疚。” 妈妈内心愧疚，为孩子不得不频繁转学而感到难过、抱歉，故选sorry。proud“骄傲”、excited“兴奋”、surprised“惊讶”情感不符。 【20题详解】 句意：萨姆能看见她眼中的遗憾，但是他不想让妈妈为此难过。她一直都愿意守护家庭，也保卫国家。 代词指代前文的his mother（妈妈，女性），所以用she。其他选项指代错误。 【21题详解】 句意：他朝妈妈笑了笑，告诉她不要担心。 固定搭配tell sb. not to worry意为“告诉某人不要担心”，此处萨姆安慰妈妈，故选worry。forget“忘记”、move“搬家”、return“返回”选项句意均不通。 【22题详解】 句意：午饭时间很快就到了。 根据前文“lunch was only thirty minutes away”，可知是午餐时间，故选lunch。其他选项均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：萨姆转过身，看见了五张友善的面孔。 声音在背后，需转身看。声音是在身后传来，所以萨姆要“转过身”。turn around意为“转身”。sat down“坐下”、got up“起床，站起来”、ran away“跑开”选项动作不符。 【24题详解】 句意：这份出乎意料的邀请恰恰是他正需要的。 exactly what he needed表示“恰恰正是他所需要的”（他正渴望有人主动邀请他）。exactly强调恰好符合需求。easily“容易地”、totally“完全地”、naturally“自然地”语气不符。 【25题详解】 句意：萨姆开心地点头答应，加入了他们。 得到了别人友好的邀请，他如愿以偿，可知是“开心地”答应，故选happily。bravely“勇敢地”、patiently“耐心地”不符合语境；nervously“紧张地”：此时忧虑已经被化解。 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分） A ①When you’re trying to make friends, you’ll probably meet someone who just doesn’t like you, though you’ve never done anything to him or her. Well, what should you do? Here’s some advice. ②Gossip (流言蜚语) can make meeting new people difficult, especially when people hear something bad about you. It can prevent someone from getting to know you at all. When you’re in a situation like this, it feels bad. Instead of trying to win them over (说服), however, just be yourself. As time goes by, they will see that the gossip about you is wrong. Or they may choose to believe it. Don’t worry about it and move on by being friendly to the kind people. ③You’d think that your friend’s friends would also become your friends. But it doesn’t work that way. Sometimes people are happy with the friendships they have, and they aren’t interested in adding any more. If someone chooses not to be friends with you just because you’re new to the group, it’s fine. There’s nothing wrong with you or them. ④An even more difficult situation is when someone has met you and just doesn’t like you. Every joke you make is taken the wrong way. Every time you try to do something nice, they find fault (找茬儿). As much as it hurts, accept that not everyone is going to be your friend. Don’t take it personally. These things could happen to everyone. There are just some people you won’t like. ⑤In a word, if someone doesn’t want to be your friend, that’s okay. Don’t get angry with them because it’s their choice. Instead, give your time and attention to the people that are interested in being with you. 26. If people choose to believe the gossip about you, you should ________. A. try to win them over B. let them know the truth C. not worry about it and move on D. find out where the gossip comes from 27. Why don’t your friend’s friends want to be your friends sometimes? A. Because they think it’s a waste of time making new friends. B. Because they aren’t interested in adding any more. C. Because they worry that a new friend will influence their old friendship. D. Because they share no common interests with new friends. 28. What does the underlined sentence “Don’t take it personally.” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. You shouldn’t share it with others. B. You shouldn’t stop it by yourself. C. You shouldn’t take it to heart. D. You shouldn’t accept it in person. 29. Which is the best way to divide (分割) the passage? A. ①//②③④//⑤ B. ①//②③//④⑤ C. ①//②③④⑤ D. ①②//③④//⑤ 30. The passage mainly wants to tell us ________. A. how to make new friends B. how to have a talk with others C. how to be popular among friends D. what to do when you’re not liked by others 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了在交友过程中遇到他人不喜欢自己时的几种情况及应对建议，核心结论是不要强求，把时间留给感兴趣的人。 【26题详解】 根据文章第2段“Or they may choose to believe it. Don’t worry about it and move on by being friendly to the kind people.”可知，面对相信流言的人不应担心而应继续前行。 【27题详解】 根据文章第3段“Sometimes people are happy with the friendships they have, and they aren’t interested in adding any more.”可知，人们不想交新朋友是因为对现有友谊满意。 【28题详解】 根据文章第4段“These things could happen to everyone. There are just some people you won’t like.”可知，这种情况很普遍不用太在意。 【29题详解】 根据文章第1段引出话题，第2—4段分述三种情况及建议，第5段总结全文可知是“总—分—总”结构，即①//②③④//⑤。 【30题详解】 根据文章第1段“Well, what should you do? Here’s some advice.”及全文内容可知，全文围绕交友时遇到不被他人喜欢的情况，给出多条处理建议。 B “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” Friends are important to us. Friends help us get through hard times. Friends also influence us a lot. Let’s enjoy two poems about friendship. To Wang Lun 1. Li Bai sits aboard a ship about to go. When suddenly on shore your farewell songs overflow. However deep the Lake of Peach Blossoms (桃花) may be. It is not so deep, Wang Lun! As your love for me. A Time to Talk ——By Robert Frost When a friend calls to me from the road, And slows his horse to a meaning walk, I don’t standstill and look around. On all the hills I haven’t hoed (锄地), And shout from where I am, what is it? No, not as there is a time to talk. I push my hoe in the ground, Both poems are famous in their cultures, but they tell different stories. Li Bai described the scene (场景) of his friend seeing him off. US poet Robert Frost wrote about a friend’s visit when he was working. Li made a comparison. His poem shows the friendship between him and his friend is deeper than the deep water. Frost’s poem, on the other hand, tells the readers that we should stop what we are doing to talk with our friends. It tells us that nothing should get in the way of spending time with friends. The language is simple but sincere. 31. What are friends in the passage? ①Friends are not in need ②Friends are important to us. ③ Friends influence us a lot. ④Friends help us get through hard times. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 32. What scene did Li Bai describe in the poem? A. Ships on the lake. B. Peach Blossoms. C. Wang Lun seeing him off. D. Songs sung by Wang Lun 33. What is deeper than the Lake of Peach Blossoms in the first poem? A. Friendship. B. Culture. C. Meaning D. Comparison. 34. According to Robert Frost, which one is the right way to treat someone we care about? A. Stand still and look around. B. Finish the work then talk. C. Stop and have a friendly visit. D. Hoe hills and never shout. 35. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. The end of the friendship. B. The writers of the poems. C. The comparison of people. D. The analysis (分析) of the poems. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，开篇点明朋友的重要意义，随后引出两首关于友谊的诗歌——中国古诗《赠汪伦》与美国诗人罗伯特·弗罗斯特的《交谈时刻》，并对两首诗的内容与表达的友谊内涵进行了分析。 【31题详解】 根据文章第一段“Friends are important to us. Friends help us get through hard times. Friends also influence us a lot.”可知，朋友对我们很重要、能帮我们度过艰难时光、对我们影响很大，②③④表述符合原文内容。 【32题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Li Bai described the scene of his friend seeing him off.”可知，李白在诗中描绘了朋友汪伦为他送行的场景。 【33题详解】 根据第一首诗中“However deep the Lake of Peach Blossoms may be. It is not so deep, Wang Lun! As your love for me.”可知，两人之间的友谊比桃花潭水更深。 【34题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Frost’s poem...we should stop what we are doing to talk with our friends. It tells us that nothing should get in the way of spending time with friends.”可知，罗伯特·弗罗斯特认为对待在乎的人，应该停下手中的事和对方友好相处交谈。 【35题详解】 最后一段分别介绍了两首诗的不同场景，解读了两首诗各自表达的友谊相关内核，核心是对这两首诗歌的分析。 （二）（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Your schooldays should be the best time in your life. ____36____ The following ways may help you. Be active at school. ____37____ Take an interest in school life. Do difficult things actively. Put up your hands in class. If you are not working or learning, you are wasting your time at school. Keep healthy. If you don’t eat breakfast, you will be hungry in class. If you don’t have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. ____38____ Exercise can make you strong. ____39____ Everyone fails some tests, does wrong things and has bad days. Don’t make small problems very serious. Don’t forget to ask for help. You are young, and no one thinks you must do everything quite well. Spend the weekends meaningfully. Don’t waste time lying in bed on weekends. You can do outdoor activities. ____40____ You can read a book, practise English or help your mother with the housework. Follow our ways, and you will have a happy school life. A. You should play sports every day. B. Do you know how to make friends? C. Don’t say things are difficult or boring. D. Don’t be unhappy if things sometimes go badly. E. Do you know how to have a happy school life? F. If you don’t want to go out, there are also a lot of things to do. 【答案】36. E 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕校园生活展开，针对如何拥有快乐的校园生活给出了多方面实用建议，分别从在校态度、保持健康、心态调节以及周末安排这几个角度进行阐述，帮助学生学会充实、愉快地度过自己的学生时代。 【36题详解】 上文提到学校生活应美好，下文引出帮助方法，此处需引出如何拥有快乐学校生活的话题，选项E“Do you know how to have a happy school life?”符合语境。 【37题详解】 本段主题是积极，后文建议主动做困难的事，此处应建议不要抱怨难或无聊，选项C“Don’t say things are difficult or boring.”符合语境。 【38题详解】 本段主题是健康，后文提到运动使人强壮，此处应建议每天运动，选项A“You should play sports every day.”能够衔接前文健康话题，引出后面的运动，符合语境。 【39题详解】 本段讲述考试失败、做错事等不顺心的情况，建议不要过于严肃，此处应作为段落标题，建议事情不顺时不要不开心，选项D“Don’t be unhappy if things sometimes go badly.”符合语境，能够概括本段主旨。 【40题详解】 上文建议户外活动，下文列举室内活动，此处应过渡说明不想外出的情况，选项F“If you don’t want to go out, there are also a lot of things to do.”能够完成从户外到室内活动的转换，符合语境。 五、词汇 （一）（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个单词或短语限用一次。 One with have information different from Everyone has his or her dream school life. My dream school life is ____41____ others’. It’s wonderful and colourful. ____42____ of all, the school is big and beautiful. It ____43____ many trees and all kinds of flowers. The air is fresh and the floor is clean. Secondly, it is important for me to have a big library ____44____ many books. We can go there to read books or look up some ____45____ any time. Final early friend France such as I hope the teachers are fair and that the classmates are ____46____ . We don’t agree with each other on everything, but we can get on well. Then I hope the school has many subjects, ____47____ English, Maths, Chinese, History, Science, PE and Art. Also, I hope we can learn ____48____ and Japanese. I guess it is very interesting. I hope we have to get up ____49____ so that we can have more time to study. ____50____, I hope I can develop and improve all my abilities in such a school. And I can get on well with my classmates and teachers. I believe I will make it. 【答案】41. different from 42. First 43. has 44. with 45. information 46. friendly 47. such as 48. French 49. early 50. Finally 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者梦想中的学校生活是什么样的，包括校园环境、设施、师生关系及课程设置等。 【41题详解】 句意：我的梦想学校生活不同于别人的。此处前面有be动词is，“be different from”是固定搭配，意为“不同于”，符合“我的梦想校园生活和其他人的不一样”的语境。故填different from。 【42题详解】 句意：首先，学校又大又漂亮。后面提到“Secondly”（第二），此处应为“首先”，“First of all”是固定搭配，意为“首先”，方框中的One需变为序数词First。故填First。 【43题详解】 句意：它有许多树和各种各样的花。空处作谓语，需填动词；结合“many trees and all kinds of flowers”可知，学校“有”这些事物，It是第三人称单数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，have变为has。故填has。 【44题详解】 句意：对我来说，拥有一个有许多书的大图书馆很重要。此处应是表达有许多书的大图书馆，with表示“带有，具有”。故填with。 【45题详解】 句意：我们可以随时去那里看书或查阅一些信息。空处作look up的宾语，需填名词；结合“read books or look up some”可知，是查阅“信息”，information意为“信息”，是不可数名词，符合句意。故填information。 【46题详解】 句意：我希望老师公平，同学友好。are后接形容词作表语；结合后文“we can get on well”可知，同学们是“友好的”，名词friend需变为形容词friendly。故填friendly。 【47题详解】 句意：然后我希望学校有很多科目，例如英语、数学、语文、历史、科学、体育和美术。提到有很多科目，后面具体列举，such as意为“例如”，用于列举事物。故填such as。 【48题详解】 句意：此外，我希望我们能学习法语和日语。空处与“Japanese”并列作learn的宾语，需填名词，指学习的语种，France是国家名，此处指语言，需变为French。故填French。 【49题详解】 句意：我希望我们早起，以便有更多时间学习。此处需要副词修饰动词短语get up；结合“so that we can have more time to study”可知，为了有更多时间学习，需要“早起”，early意为“早”，符合逻辑。故填early。 【50题详解】 句意：最后，我希望我能在这所学校发展并提高我所有的能力。修饰整个句子需用副词；结合前文的顺序逻辑，此处引出最后一点期望，表达“最后”，Final需变为Finally“最后”。故填Finally。 （二）（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 Chinese schools are different from British schools. British students have f____51____ lessons every day than those in China. In Britain, classes start at 9 a.m. and f____52____ at 3 p.m. while classes usually start at 8 a.m. and finish at 4:30 p.m. in China. British students also have l____53____ homework than Chinese students. This gives them more free time to go to school c____54____ after school. There are many different school clubs l____55____ football clubs, swimming clubs, film clubs and reading clubs. But in China, too much h____56____ takes up most of students’ free time. School uniforms in Britain are also d____57____ from those in China. In Britain, girls usually wear skirts, and b____58____ usually wear shirts with ties. In C____59____, most students usually wear sportswear at school. In Britain, students almost study the same s____60____ as those in China. They have to study Maths, English, Science, History, PE, Art, Music and so on. 【答案】51. fewer##ewer 52. finish##inish 53. less##ess 54. clubs##lubs 55. like##ike 56. homework##omework 57. different##ifferent 58. boys##oys 59. China##hina 60. subjects##ubjects 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要对比了中国学校和英国学校在校课时、作业量、课外活动、校服以及学习科目等方面的差异。 【51题详解】 句意：英国学生每天的课比中国学生少。根据下文英国上课时间短可知课程更少，lessons为可数名词复数，than提示用比较级，结合首字母f，few的比较级为fewer。故填fewer。 【52题详解】 句意：在英国，课程上午9点开始，下午3点结束。and连接并列谓语，start为原形，此处也用动词原形，finish意为“结束”。故填finish。 【53题详解】 句意：英国学生的作业也比中国学生少。homework为不可数名词，than提示用比较级，little的比较级为less。故填less。 【54题详解】 句意：这给他们更多课后时间去参加学校俱乐部。根据下文“There are many different school clubs”可知此处指俱乐部，用复数形式。故填clubs。 【55题详解】 句意：有许多不同的学校俱乐部，比如足球俱乐部、游泳俱乐部等。此处表示举例，like作介词意为“像，比如”。故填like。 【56题详解】 句意：但在中国，太多的作业占据了学生大部分空闲时间。根据前文英国作业少可知，此处指中国作业多，homework意为“作业”。故填homework。 【57题详解】 句意：英国的校服也与中国的不同。be different from为固定搭配，意为“与……不同”。故填different。 【58题详解】 句意：在英国，女孩通常穿裙子，男孩通常穿衬衫打领带。此处与girls对应，结合首字母b，指男孩，用复数形式。故填boys。 【59题详解】 句意：在中国，大多数学生通常在学校穿运动服。根据前文对比英国，此处指中国，首字母需大写。故填China。 【60题详解】 句意：在英国，学生几乎学习与中国相同的科目。根据下文列举的Maths, English等可知指学科，结合首字母提示s。故填subjects。 六、读写综合 （一）（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读并回答问题。 As you know, homework is a big part of going to school. Luckily, here are several suggestions for you to make homework easy. Make a homework plan Most middle school students have two or three hours of homework a night. If it is a heavy homework day, you may need to spend even more time. It is a good idea to come up with some kind of homework schedule (进度表), especially if you are going to do sports or other activities after school. Watch where you work A bedroom, study or any room where you can get away from noise is good for you to do your homework. But don’t study on your comfortable bed, or you might fall asleep there. Take a break Most people’s attention doesn’t last very long, so take some breaks while doing your homework. Sitting for too long without relaxing will make you less productive (高效的) than if you stop to take a break regularly. Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good way for most people. Get help when you need it Sometimes even though you are listening carefully in class, some subjects seem too hard. The first person to ask for help is your teacher. He or she may be able to work with you before or after school and explain things more clearly. Your classmates may also be able to give you a hand. However, this might not give you the results you want. Lots of people understand something well but are not able to explain it. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 61. Why can’t we do homework on the comfortable bed? ________________________________________________________________ 62. How long can we take a rest after doing an hour of homework? ________________________________________________________________ 63. Who can we ask for help if we find some subjects hard to learn? ________________________________________________________________ 64. How many suggestions are there in the passage to make your homework easy? ________________________________________________________________ 65. How do you make your homework easy? （请自拟一句话回答） ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. Because we might fall asleep there.   62. For 15 minutes.  63. The teacher and classmates. 64. Four.  65. I often make plans for it. （言之有理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们提出了一些使作业变得容易的建议。 【61题详解】 根据“But don’t study on your comfortable bed, or you might fall asleep there.”可知作者不建议在舒适的床上写作业，因为在那可能睡着，故填Because we might fall asleep there. 【62题详解】 根据“Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good way for most people.”可知作者建议每小时休息15分钟，故填For 15 minutes. 【63题详解】 根据“The first person to ask for help is your teacher. ...Your classmates may also be able to give you a hand.”可知我们首先可以向老师求助，我们的同学也会帮助我们，故填The teacher and classmates. 【64题详解】 根据“Make a homework plan”“Watch where you work”“Take a break”和“Get help when you need it”可知文章中作者给了我们4条使作业变得容易的建议，故填Four. 【65题详解】 开放性作答，符合题意，言之有理即可。参考答案为I often make plans for it. （二）书面表达 66. 朋友之间互相帮助、互相扶持、互相鼓励。这是一份美好的情感纽带。根据以下英文提示写一篇短文。 1. What is your best friend like? 2. What kinds of things are important in a good friend? (at least 2 things) 3. Talk about some interesting things you did together. 注意：（1）回答以上提示中的三个问题，可适当发挥。 （2）文中不得出现真实的人名，地名，校名等。 （3）词数80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My best friend and I A life without friends can be very lonely. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My best friend and I A life without friends can be very lonely. My best friend is Lucy. She is outgoing and friendly, and she always wears a warm smile. She is also patient and helpful, so everyone likes her. I think honesty and trust are the most important things. We never lie to each other and we always share our feelings. We have done many interesting things together. Last summer, we travelled to the beach and built a sandcastle. We laughed so much that day. I’m lucky to have her as my best friend. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体： 记叙文（材料作文） 明确要点： 好朋友是什么样的人（外貌/性格）；好朋友之间重要的品质是什么（至少两点）；一起做过的有趣的事。 确定人称： 第一人称（I, my），第三人称（she, her/he，him） 注意事项： 回答三个问题，可适当发挥；文中不得出现真实人名、地名、校名等；词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段： 已给出（A life without friends can be very lonely.）直接接续，点明朋友的重要性，引出自己的挚友。 主体段： 第一部分描述好朋友的性格和外貌（如友好、耐心、乐于助人等）；第二部分阐述好朋友中重要的品质（如诚实、信任、互相支持等，至少两点）；第三部分讲述一起做过的有趣的事（如一起旅行、看电影、参加活动等）。 结尾段： 总结友谊的意义，表达对朋友的珍惜。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：朋友性格外貌 outgoing and friendly/patient and helpful/tall with bright eyes/has a warm smile/kind-hearted等 要点二：重要品质1 never tell lies/trust each other/be honest/always support each other等 要点三：重要品质2 share feelings/care about each other/listen carefully/give helpful advice等 要点四：有趣的事 travelled together to the beach/watched a movie/made a cake/joined a volunteer activity/learned to dance等 要点五：总结与感悟 I’m lucky to have her as my best friend/true friendship is precious/I will cherish her forever/she makes my life more colourful等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $