专题01 单项选择（期中真题汇编，天津专用）高二英语上学期

**基本信息** 汇编天津多所重点校高二上期中英语真题，220道单项选择覆盖情景交际、词汇辨析及语法核心考点，注重真实情境中的语言运用与能力梯度。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|220题|情景交际（日常邀约回应）、词汇辨析（动词短语carry on）、语法（非谓语动词to do/doing）|真实生活情境（校园、社交），重点校真题汇编，基础巩固与能力提升结合|

专题01 单项选择 考点01 情景交际 1.（25-26高二上·天津部分重点校联考·期中）—Would you like me to make these calls for you? —________ I should have made them a while ago, but I have been at a meeting all day. A. I’d really appreciate it. B. Thanks. I can manage it. C. It’s a piece of cake. D. Take it easy, please. 2.（25-26高二上·天津耀华中学·期中）— Hi,do you know roadside food stalls are back? — _________？They were banned to keep the cities clean. A. Who cares B. What if C. How come D. Why bother 3.（25-26高二上·天津河东·期中）—Hi, Jack! Do you need anything from the supermarket? I’m going there later. —________. Could you get me a bottle of milk? A. Nothing, thanks B. Yes, please C. I’m not sure D. Don’t bother 4.（25-26高二上·天津第四十七中学·期中）— I keep on meeting with difficulties in the experiment. I can hardly go on. — Where there are difficulties, there are ways to get over them, ______. A. All the best B. Good for you C. Pull yourself together D. Behave yourself 5.（25-26高二上·天津第一中学-11月·期中）—It’s reported that our school’s football team won the city championship. —________. They practiced day and night for nearly three months. A. It’s a deal B. Good luck C. Don’t mention it D. They deserve it 6.（25-26高二上·天津河北·期中）—Are you going to Lily’s birthday party tomorrow night, Tom? — I might have to work. A. Sounds great B. It depends C. Don’t mention it D. Thank you 7.（25-26高二上·天津第二十中学-11月·期中）—It’s said that Mr. Sun in our department got promoted. —________. Nobody works harder than him in our company. A. It’s a deal B. Good luck C. Don’t mention it D. He deserves it 8.（25-26高二上·天津宁河芦台第二中学·期中）—I guess you think I'm too old to go to college? —Not at all. ________, I always say! A. Better late than never B. The more the better C. So far so good D. Too good to be true 9.（25-26高二上·天津宁河芦台第二中学·期中）— I am going to Spain for a holiday soon. — ________. Enjoy your stay there. A. Good for you B. It’s my pleasure C. Leave it alone D. Never mind 考点02 词汇辨析 名词词义辨析 10.（25-26高二上·天津耀华中学·期中）Whether something is alive or dead is a crucial ______ and it is one that children have no difficulty understanding by the age of five. A. declaration B. distinction C. division D. distribution 11.（25-26高二上·天津第四十七中学·期中）Can you be employed for the post without previous working experience? The answer is no, as having worked before is a necessary ______ for the position. A. cooperation B. composition C. qualification D. innovation 12.（25-26高二上·天津第一中学-11月·期中）After watching the funny short video in class, the whole room was filled with laughter, and everyone’s ________ turned from tired to cheerful in a minute. A. mood B. amusement C. blessing D. rejection 13.（25-26高二上·天津第一中学-11月·期中）In the rainforest, every animal has its own unique physical ________— some have thick fur. to keep warm, while others have sharp claws to climb trees. A. characteristic B. outcome C. innovation D. sample 14.（25-26高二上·天津河北·期中）Despite life’s ups and downs, Wang Zengqi’s works consistently convey Even in the lows of life, he could discover the bright side in living. A. association B. criticism C. rejection D. optimism 15.（25-26高二上·天津咸水沽第一中学和百中·期中）Mary always makes short video until midnight and when I remind her, she always makes rude________. A. fame B. conclusion C. account D. remarks 动词词义辨析 16.（25-26高二上·天津第二十中学-11月·期中）With us long believing that talking plants are fantasy, new research has ________ something amazing: it appears that plants can communicate after all. A. seized B. generated C. burst D. revealed 17.（25-26高二上·天津咸水沽第一中学和百中·期中）The special knowledge is ______ through families, which means that new generations continue to use ancient methods to maintain the tradition. A. taken down B. turned down C. stepped down D. passed down 18.（25-26高二上·天津第一中学-11月·期中）The company aims to ________ that all the products sold in its store are of good quality — if there’s any problem, customers can get a full refund. A. suspect B. guarantee C. cheat D. impress 19.（25-26高二上·天津第一中学-11月·期中）After the teacher ________ each student a specific topic for the research paper, she reminded everyone to finish the first draft by next Friday. A. assigned B. composed C. examined D. entertained 20.（25-26高二上·天津河西·期中）Many young party members have been _______ to work in the villages to promote economy. A. deserved B. guaranteed C. assigned D. concluded 21.（25-26高二上·天津河西·期中）A survey shows that people’s attention ________ constantly. In fact, most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker’s message. A. struggles B. focuses C. wanders D. generates 22.（25-26高二上·天津河北·期中）In Rio, the Chinese women’s volleyball team Serbia in the final and became Olympic champion once again. A. impressed B. defeated C. examined D. elected 23.（25-26高二上·天津第二十中学-11月·期中）Under the present economic situation many college students cannot ______ that they can find ideal jobs after they graduate. A. guarantee B. dread C. whisper D. criticise 24.（25-26高二上·天津宁河芦台第二中学·期中）The poet, inspired by nature, ________ a poem that touched everyone’s hearts. A. copied B. enjoyed C. shared D. composed 25.（25-26高二上·天津宁河芦台第二中学·期中）The factory, which uses advanced technology, can ________ thousands of products in a single day. A. consume B. receive C. store D. generate 26.（25-26高二上·天津宁河芦台第二中学·期中）Our head teacher always told us that money doesn’t ________ a delightful life, nor does fame. A. persevere B. compose C. guarantee D. detect 形容词词义辨析 27.（25-26高二上·天津第四十七中学·期中）— Jenny has practiced speaking English with a native speaker for a year. — No wonder there is a ______ improvement in her spoken English. A. abstract B. distinct C. mischievous D. complicated 28.（25-26高二上·天津部分重点校联考·期中）How to protect the ________ecosystem while building the railway was among the top concerns. A. delicate B. splendid C. distinct D. genuine 29.（25-26高二上·天津河北·期中）Water is to living things. We can’t survive without it. A. enthusiastic B. abstract C. essential D. intense 30.（25-26高二上·天津第二十中学-11月·期中）Jeffery is a natural science communicator. He can artfully explain a(n) ________ topic and make it easier to understand. A. essential B. complicated C. efficient D. responsible 31.（25-26高二上·天津宁河芦台第二中学·期中）The ________ concept, difficult to understand, required further explanation from the professor. A. clear B. common C. simple D. abstract 32.（25-26高二上·天津第五十五中学·期中）The award is given to individuals who are considered ________ of great honor due to their service to the nation. A. worthy B. permanent C. mere D. temporary -ing形容词和-ed形容词辨析 33.（25-26高二上·天津第五十五中学·期中）The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain________as the plane was making a landing. A. seat B. seating C. seated D. to be seating 副词词义辨析 34.（25-26高二上·天津宁河芦台第二中学·期中）My sister ________ described the beautiful mountains and rivers in her home town so that many of her classmates wanted to visit the town. A. rarely B. vividly C. cruelly D. fortunately 35.（25-26高二上·天津第四十七中学·期中）Although some idioms are made up of simple words, you can hardly make sense of them ______ as they may have very different meanings. A. vividly B. literally C. rarely D. steadily 36.（25-26高二上·天津第一中学-11月·期中）The Bronte sisters were told women shouldn’t be writers; ________, they kept writing and created classics like Jane Eyre. A. besides B. therefore C. nevertheless D. meanwhile 37.（25-26高二上·天津河西·期中）He ________ fails to keep his promise, for he is always a reliable man. A. essentially B. cruelly C. rarely D. fairly 连词辨析 38.（25-26高二上·天津第一中学-11月·期中）The old man always takes a walk in the park after dinner ________ the weather. A. whatever B. wherever C. whenever D. however 39.（25-26高二上·天津第一中学-11月·期中）________ the task is quite challenging, all team members are determined to finish it on time. A. Because B. Unless C. Even though D. So that 动词短语辨析 40.（25-26高二上·天津第二十中学-11月·期中）He was when the president suddenly asked him to give a speech. A. told off B. fell behind C. put on the spot D. did the trick 41.（25-26高二上·天津耀华中学·期中）The old man told his friends he had to leave immediately because he had some urgent business to ______. A. point to B. turn to C. attend to D. belong to 42.（25-26高二上·天津第一中学-11月·期中）When the rain delayed their outdoor poster-making activity, the students didn’t stop working — they moved to the classroom and ________ with their design, determined to finish it on time. A. carry on B. fall behind C. turn down D. set out 43.（25-26高二上·天津河西·期中）If you want to lose weight, walking to your office every day will ______. A. crack a smile B. do the trick C. make an apology D. leave an impression 44.（25-26高二上·天津宁河芦台第二中学·期中）The plants had to ________ the dry climate, developing deeper roots to find water. A. contribute to B. adapt to C. respond to D. belong to 介词短语辨析 45.（25-26高二上·天津静海瀛海学校·期中）They walked a couple of blocks, looking ________ for the missing boy. No good news came. A. in need B. in view C. in danger D. in vain 46.（25-26高二上·天津第四十七中学·期中）Tom’s loyalty is ______ because he refuses to have a talk with our manager face to face every time he is asked to. A. by accident B. on principle C. under threat D. in question 47.（25-26高二上·天津河西·期中）It has been raining heavily for three days ________, causing serious flood. A. in a row B. in short C. in an instant D. in brief 考点03 语法运用 时态 48.（25-26高二上·天津第一中学-11月·期中）--- Guess what? I happened to meet Fernando the other day. --- If my memory serves me correctly, you ______ each other for ages. A. haven’t seen B. hadn’t seen C. didn’t see D. don’t see 49.（25-26高二上·天津耀华中学·期中）The car ______ at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about nine o'clock tonight. A. went B. is going C. goes D. will be going 50.（25-26高二上·天津第四十七中学·期中）The album reminds me of the happy time when my parents ______ take me to the park at weekends. A. ought to B. must C. had to D. would 51.（25-26高二上·天津河西·期中）We _____ on this project for four hours. Let’s have a rest. A. are working B. have been working C. worked D. had worked 52.（25-26高二上·天津宁河芦台第二中学·期中）Harper ________ dinner before his family got home, and they were pleasantly surprised by the delicious meal. A. has cooked B. had cooked C. will cook D. will have cooked 53.（25-26高二上·天津第五十五中学·期中）He ________ more that 5,000 English words when he entered the university at the age of 15. A. had learned B. would have learned C. will learn D. has learned 被动语态 54.（25-26高二上·天津第四十七中学·期中）In this semester’s science lectures, more than one student _______ been inspired by the professor’s patience dedicated pursuit of scientific truths. A. have B. had C. will have D. has 非谓语动词 55.（25-26高二上·天津第一中学-11月·期中）—Robert is indeed a wise man. —Oh, yes. How often I have regretted_____his advice! A. to take B. taking C. not to take D. not taking 56.（25-26高二上·天津部分重点校联考·期中）Even though she is an experienced driver, it takes her at least 40 minutes ________ through the crowded city streets. A. driving B. drive C. to drive D. driven 57.（25-26高二上·天津部分重点校联考·期中）Today we can contact each other anytime and anywhere through the Internet, but we seem ________ the art of face-to-face communication. A. losing B. to be losing C. to be lost D. having lost 58.（25-26高二上·天津宁河芦台第二中学·期中）________ games taught the team to practice harder and never give up. A. Losing B. Lost C. To lose D. Lose 59.（25-26高二上·天津宁河芦台第二中学·期中）_______a good first impression is essential in a job interview. A. To leave B. Leaving C. To be left D. Left 60.（25-26高二上·天津宁河芦台第二中学·期中）Lucy’s dream is ________ the world, explore different cultures, and meet new people. A. to be traveling B. to have traveled C. to travel D. being traveling 定语从句 61.（25-26高二上·天津部分重点校联考·期中）Since 1995, ________ people call the Year of the Internet, the world has turned flat thanks to the network. A. when B. which C. in which D. what 62.（25-26高二上·天津第二十中学-11月·期中）The company exports fifty percent of the energy ______ it generates at this factory. A. what B. that C. where D. how 代词 63.（25-26高二上·天津咸水沽第一中学和百中·期中）There are many volunteers in the holiday camp, which makes________possible for the children to receive good instruction. A. one B. that C. it D. this 情态动词 64.（25-26高二上·天津第五十五中学·期中）—What does the sign over there read？ —“No person___smoke or carry a lighted cigarette,cigar or pipe in this area.” A. will B. may C. shall D. must 65.（25-26高二上·天津第二十中学-11月·期中）If we leave now, we arrive at the station before the train departs. A. would B. should C. need D. must 固定句型 66.（25-26高二上·天津宁河芦台第二中学·期中）It is no use ________ grammatical rules unless you practise using them by doing some exercises. A. remembering B. to remember C. remember D. remembered 考点01 常识/谚语/习语 谚语/习语 67.（25-26高二上·天津第一中学-11月·期中）—Everyone was excited to plan a weekend picnic, but Tom kept saying it would rain and that the food would go bad. — Ugh, he’s such ________! He totally ruined our excitement for the trip. A. cool as a cucumber B. an eager beaver C. a wet blanket D. dragging his feet 考点02 情景交际 68.（25-26高二上·天津咸水沽第一中学和百中·期中）— I’ve heard that the film The Volunteers: The Battle of Life and Death is worth seeing. — ______. I have seen it twice. A. Don’t mention it. B. You can’t praise it too highly C. That’s not my cup of tea D. You got me there 69.（25-26高二上·天津双菱中学·期中）—What time is it? We’re going to be late! —It’s a quarter after seven. _________. Don’t panic. A. It all depends B. We’re on time C. It’s my pleasure D. I hope so 70.（25-26高二上·天津河东·期中）—You look tired. Did you sleep well last night? —_________ I stayed up late finishing a report, but I’ll nap later. A. Not really. B. Are you serious? C. Perfectly! D. It’s none of your business. 71.（25-26高二上·天津部分区·期中）—I think she is still one of the greatest players though she lost this game. —_________. Her perseverance moved all the audience present. A. It depends B. No problem C. I don’t care D. You’re deadly right 72.（25-26高二上·天津第四十七中学·期中）-- IPhone17 is finally on sale! I’m going to buy it right now. -- ________! Wait for the price to drop in a few months. A. Jump in with both feet B. By all means C. Hold your horses D. You can’t be serious 73.（25-26高二上·天津河西·期中）—Angela just doesn’t like me. She won’t even say hello. —________. Actually, she’s very shy. A. I have no idea B. Don’t jump to conclusions C. Don’t mention it D. There is no doubt about it 74.（25-26高二上·天津部分重点校联考·期中）—So the man told you’d been admitted to the drama club? — . But he said they were impressed with me. A. Not exactly B. That’s for sure C. Don’t mention it D. Sounds great 75.（25-26高二上·天津第二十中学-11月·期中）—Should we go hiking in the mountains this weekend? —The weather forecast doesn’t look good. _______ and plan an indoor activity instead. A. Better play it safe B. It’s better than nothing C. I can’t agree more D. Take it easy 76.（25-26高二上·天津第五十五中学·期中）—Let’s take a coffee break. —________ We’ve been working for hours. A. Why bother? B. What for? C. You got me there. D. You said it. 77.（25-26高二上·天津第五十五中学·期中）---How's the project going? --- ________. All we have to do is finish the last bit of work. A. Easy come easy go B. Far from it C. By all means D. So far so good 考点03 词汇辨析 名词词义辨析 78.（25-26高二上·天津河东·期中）I want to take part in the English Speech Contest in _________ of defeating my opponents. A. expectation B. rejection C. cooperation D. distinction 79.（25-26高二上·天津部分区·期中）He established his ________ as an honest businessman while working for IBM. A. reputation B. prospect C. capacity D. stability 80.（25-26高二上·天津河西·期中）Rivers are a(n) ________ for an agricultural country. A. debt B. criticism C. outline D. blessing 81.（25-26高二上·天津第二十中学-11月·期中）During his Asian trip, the president stressed the importance of win-win economic________ with Asian countries. A. expectation B. cooperation C. impression D. permission 82.（25-26高二上·天津第五十五中学·期中）As a developing country, we must keep ______ with the rapid development of the world economy. A. move B. step C. speed D. pace 动词词义辨析 83.（25-26高二上·天津河东·期中）Julia’s friend had left the party without _________ her, which made her upset. A. informing B. blaming C. electing D. cheating 84.（25-26高二上·天津滨海紫云中学教育集团·期中）Though it is a necessity, a high income does not ________ one’s happiness. A. upset B. guarantee C. advertise D. deserve 85.（25-26高二上·天津第四十七中学·期中）Some trees make clicking noises when there is not enough water, ______ drought is arriving. A. guaranteeing B. generating C. indicating D. suspecting 86.（25-26高二上·天津第二十中学-11月·期中）I wonder why you ______ turn to Tom for help all the time when you can complete your tasks by yourself. A. should B. could C. may D. would 87.（25-26高二上·天津第五十五中学·期中）The Chinese volleyball team won Olympic champion again; Their efforts___________ . A. told off B. paid off C. did the trick D. came to exist 88.（25-26高二上·天津咸水沽第一中学和百中·期中）The naughty boy was so curious that he ________ his neck to see what was going on. A. stretched B. fastened C. exposed D. strengthened 形容词词义辨析 89.（25-26高二上·天津咸水沽第一中学和百中·期中）The procedure for applying for a visa is not really________ as long as you make sure your papers are complete and valid. A. essential B. complicated C. practical D. worthwhile 90.（25-26高二上·天津静海瀛海学校·期中）President Xi Jinping says that the central government will make medical insurance _________ to every family. A. complicated B. accessible C. remarkable D. suitable 91.（25-26高二上·天津滨海紫云中学教育集团·期中）He has made __________ progress in English since he arrived in America last year. A. relevant B. available C. distant D. remarkable 92.（25-26高二上·天津滨海紫云中学教育集团·期中）You can easily tell the two dialects apart because their pronunciations are quite ________. A. distinct B. common C. simple D. same 93.（25-26高二上·天津第一中学-11月·期中）After watching the ________ documentary about wildlife protection, many students felt ________ and decided to join the school’s environmental club to do their part. A. vivid; enthusiastic B. abstract; upset C. mere; appreciative D. distant; remarkable 94.（25-26高二上·天津河西·期中）We had a long wait, but it was ________ because we got the tickets. A. worthwhile B. amusing C. delightful D. complicated 95.（25-26高二上·天津第二十中学-11月·期中）The _______ students were thrilled to discover that their class won the school’s annual basketball tournament, a victory that brought them a truly ________ sense of achievement. A. astonishing; delightful B. astonished; delighted C. astonishing; delighted D. astonished; delightful 96.（25-26高二上·天津第二十中学-11月·期中）There is a(n) ______ smell of cigarettes every time he comes into the office. A. abstract B. vivid C. distinct D. appreciative 副词词义辨析 97.（25-26高二上·天津部分区·期中）Although it happened many years ago, I can still _________ remember every detail of that afternoon, as if it were yesterday. A. rarely B. vividly C. cruelly D. fortunately 98.（25-26高二上·天津滨海紫云中学教育集团·期中）Despite life’s ups and downs, Wang Zengqi’s works ________ convey optimism. A. consistently B. literally C. cruelly D. preliminary 99.（25-26高二上·天津滨海紫云中学教育集团·期中）He ________ fails to keep his promise, for he is always a reliable man. A. essentially B. delightfully C. rarely D. steely 100.（25-26高二上·天津部分重点校联考·期中）It takes a lot of time and energy to help the kids form the learning habits ________. A. literally B. steadily C. properly D. widely 代词辨析 101.（25-26高二上·天津第四十七中学·期中）In the era of AI, the capabilities of modern robots are far more advanced than ________ of the first-generation industrial machines. A. that B. ones C. one D. those 连词辨析 102.（25-26高二上·天津咸水沽第一中学和百中·期中）________she pretended to be happy, she still couldn’t hide the sadness at her husband’s death in the accident. A. Even though B. Provided that C. If only D. As if 103.（25-26高二上·天津河东·期中）Lisa loves reading books in the library _________ it’s quiet and she can focus better there. A. so that B. until C. unless D. because 104.（25-26高二上·天津部分区·期中）—How did you like my lecture? —Very good. _________ there were some parts I didn’t quite understand, I really enjoyed it. A. Because B. If C. Unless D. While 105.（25-26高二上·天津河北·期中）Never give up you fail the exam. Just work hard and try again! A. ever since B. now that C. even if D. as though 动词短语辨析 106.（25-26高二上·天津河东·期中）The research team will _________ the link between teenagers’ sleep quality and mental health. A. adapt to B. burst into C. probe into D. lead to 107.（25-26高二上·天津河东·期中）Jack’s hard work in college _________ at last. He has become a famous scientist. A. turned down B. paid off C. gave way D. passed down 108.（25-26高二上·天津部分区·期中）We’d better go to the supermarket as soon as possible. Our food _________, and there is almost nothing left in the fridge. A. picks out B. drops out C. breaks out D. runs out 109.（25-26高二上·天津静海瀛海学校·期中）—I’ve tried solving this math problem for hours, but I still can’t get the right answer. —Don’t _________! Let’s ask our teacher for help tomorrow. A. put up with it B. throw in the towel C. look forward to it D. make use of it 110.（25-26高二上·天津静海瀛海学校·期中）I don’t figure out why Jackson ________ the job offer. After all, he has been out of work for nearly a year. A. put down B. turned down C. turned up D. cheered up 111.（25-26高二上·天津滨海紫云中学教育集团·期中）Stephen performed ________ with his accurate shooting and continuous efforts. A. a far cry from B. beyond everyone's expectations C. in a row D. follow in his father's footstep 112.（25-26高二上·天津河西·期中）The flowers ________ when it rained after a long period of drought. A. expected the unexpected B. did a great job C. came to life D. roared with laughter 113.（25-26高二上·天津河西·期中）Years of hard work finally ________, and he became famous almost overnight. A. paid off B. fell behind C. hurried away D. went wild 114.（25-26高二上·天津部分重点校联考·期中）His bravery has given him the courage to ________ with his life and his work. A. carry on B. put on C. turn on D. take on 115.（25-26高二上·天津河北·期中）Please with your experiment while I’m out, and we can discuss the results later this afternoon. A. carry on B. come along C. cheer up D. fall behind 116.（25-26高二上·天津第五十五中学·期中）The singer didn’t at last, which made his fans feel . A. turn on; fool B. turn in; fooled C. turn up; fooling D. turn up; fooled 介词短语辨析 117.（25-26高二上·天津部分区·期中）After a long discussion, most team members were _________ the new plan, as they believed it was more creative. A. in honor of B. in place of C. in favour of D. in terms of 118.（25-26高二上·天津滨海紫云中学教育集团·期中）The sights set Hoffman’s idea for Floating Fish ________. A. in motion B. in mind C. in turn D. in contrast 119.（25-26高二上·天津部分重点校联考·期中）_________ helping to deal with the problem, the shop assistant had just made it worse by quarreling with the customer. A. Due to B. Together with C. Apart from D. Far from 120.（25-26高二上·天津第二十中学-11月·期中）He finished second in the European Championships (欧洲锦标赛) four years _______. A. in a second B. in a row C. in a minute D. in a while 121.（25-26高二上·天津咸水沽第一中学和百中·期中）_______his great fame, Mo Yan remains to be modest about the role he plays in modern literature. A. With regard to B. In case of C. In spite of D. In view of 其他短语辨析 122.（25-26高二上·天津河东·期中）Don’t be too strict with him—_________, he’s just a 6-year-old kid. A. After all B. In all C. Above all D. At all 考点04 语法运用 时态 123.（25-26高二上·天津双菱中学·期中）By the time he arrived in the hotel, his workmate for Wuhan. A. left B. has left C. would left D. had left 124.（25-26高二上·天津河东·期中）Tom was disappointed that most of the guests _________ when he _________ at the party. A. left; had arrived B. left; arrived C. had left; had arrived D. had left; arrived 125.（25-26高二上·天津滨海紫云中学教育集团·期中）Many people refused to believe that living things, including humans, ________ from lower forms of life. A. evolve B. evolved C. have evolved D. had evolved 126.（25-26高二上·天津第四十七中学·期中）With its magical landscapes, diverse species and mirror-like sky, the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau people’s admiration for centuries. A. had attracted B. attracted C. attracts D. has been attracting 127.（25-26高二上·天津河西·期中）During his stay in Xi’an, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends ________, A. would recommend B. had recommended C. have recommended D. were recommending 128.（25-26高二上·天津部分重点校联考·期中）Tom, a promising young man, __________ to study abroad, but the high costs made him reconsider and pursue his degree at a local university instead. A. had intended. B. has intended. C. intended D. was intending 129.（25-26高二上·天津部分重点校联考·期中）—I didn’t take notes at yesterday’s meeting because I had left my pen at home. — You ________ mine, and I ________ it. A. must have borrowed, wasn’t using B. may have borrowed, didn’t use C. could have borrowed, wasn’t using D. should have borrowed, hadn’t used 130.（25-26高二上·天津部分重点校联考·期中）Over the past decades, sea ice ________ in the Arctic as a result of global warming. A. had decreased B. decreased C. has been decreasing D. is decreasing 131.（25-26高二上·天津宁河芦台第二中学·期中）Helen ________ her keys in the office, so she had to wait until her husband came home. A. has left B. leaves C. had left D. left 被动语态 132.（25-26高二上·天津静海瀛海学校·期中）He complained that it was the third time he ________ the change of the meeting. A. was informed B. has been informed C. had been informed D. would be informed 133.（25-26高二上·天津河北·期中）Chinese artist Wu Guanzhong is_____ for his paintings using oils and the more traditional Chinese method of ink. His goal is_____ Western principles of art with Chinese spirit. A. to know; to combine B. to know; combining C. known; combined D. known; to combine 134.（25-26高二上·天津河北·期中）Thanks to increasing computer power, important advances in medicine and environmental science so far. A. have made B. will make C. are being made D. have been made 135.（25-26高二上·天津咸水沽第一中学和百中·期中）I got to know Mary in the school hall, where a party________at that time. A. had been held B. had held C. was being held D. was holding 非谓语动词 136.（25-26高二上·天津咸水沽第一中学和百中·期中）It was reported that she was the first woman in her country________a tour guide. A. to become B. becoming C. having become D. become 137.（25-26高二上·天津咸水沽第一中学和百中·期中）There are some factors dominating your success. ________ a good chance sometimes, in my opinion, outweighs one’s ability. A. Seizing B. Having seized C. Being seized D. Having been seized 138.（25-26高二上·天津双菱中学·期中）The students are not permitted phones to school. A. taking B. take C. to take D. to be taken 139.（25-26高二上·天津双菱中学·期中）Every artist’s wish is something that expresses an idea. A. created B. to create C. creates D. to have created 140.（25-26高二上·天津双菱中学·期中） the latest equipment, such as smart earphones, allows people to get the best out of their running. A. Wear B. Worn C. Wearing D. To wear 141.（25-26高二上·天津耀华中学·期中）Some very common things such as ________to the strong sunlight for a long time will do harm to the skin and even cause skin cancer. A. exposing B. having exposing C. being exposed D. exposed 142.（25-26高二上·天津河东·期中）The key to _________ this problem is _________ the right way. A. solving; to find B. solve; find C. solve; to find D. solve; finding 143.（25-26高二上·天津河东·期中）She promised _________ more time with her family instead of working overtime every weekend. A. spend B. to spend C. spending D. spent 144.（25-26高二上·天津部分区·期中）He rushed into the classroom after the bell rang, only ________ the exam had already started. A. find B. to find C. finding D. found 145.（25-26高二上·天津滨海紫云中学教育集团·期中）Charles Darwin was a geologist and naturalist, ________ by rocks, plants and animals. A. was fascinated B. fascinate C. fascinating D. fascinated 146.（25-26高二上·天津滨海紫云中学教育集团·期中）________ for an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he hadn't taken his ID card. A. Waiting B. Having waited C. Waited D. Wait 147.（25-26高二上·天津第四十七中学·期中）________ twice a year, whether it is a car, a bus or a truck, is the rule that every driver must obey in this city. A. Examining B. Having examined C. To examine D. Being examined 148.（25-26高二上·天津第四十七中学·期中）Citywalk not only offers a way for young people to interact with a city but also provides them with a new social scene, ________ people ________ the same interests and ideas can easily make friends. A. where; sharing B. which; share C. where; shared D. which; to share 149.（25-26高二上·天津第一中学-11月·期中）Tech Art Festival will begin at Williams Sports Center at 6 p.m. with a welcome address ________ by awards ceremony, with the evening ________ at 8 p.m. A. followed; closing B. followed; closed C. following; closing D. following; closed 150.（25-26高二上·天津第一中学-11月·期中）________ most students look forward to is ________ a wonderful summer vacation after the final exam. A. What, to have B. When. to have C. What, having D. When, having 151.（25-26高二上·天津河西·期中）We regret ________ you that the book you need is not available at the moment in this library. A. having told B. telling C. to tell D. to have told 152.（25-26高二上·天津河北·期中） how to play the piano was difficult, but he kept until he achieved his goal. A. Learning; to practice B. To learn; practise C. Learn; practicing D. Learning; practising 153.（25-26高二上·天津第二十中学-11月·期中）Tech Art Festival, ________ the works of over one hundred of our students, will run from twelfth to sixteenth of November. A. featuring B. featured C. to feature D. to be featured 154.（25-26高二上·天津第五十五中学·期中）________ your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions. A. Understanding B. To be understood C. Being understood D. Having understood 155.（25-26高二上·天津第五十五中学·期中）He got well prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk the good opportunity. A. to lose B. losing C. to be lost D. being lost 名词性从句 156.（25-26高二上·天津部分区·期中）When you are faced with challenges, your confidence is _________ makes a difference. A. what B. which C. how D. that 157.（25-26高二上·天津第四十七中学·期中）Knowing your weakness lies is one of the first and most challenging steps in learning to manage yourself. A. that B. what C. how D. where 158.（25-26高二上·天津部分重点校联考·期中）I wanted to make a difference in the world somehow. That was _________ I began to learn about the Light-house Project. A. what B. because C. which D. why 159.（25-26高二上·天津第五十五中学·期中）Before the sales start, I make a list of _______ my kids will need for the coming season. A. why B. what C. how D. which 160.（25-26高二上·天津咸水沽第一中学和百中·期中）The foreign guest said he lived in ______ is called “Ancient Greece” and that he wrote many articles about the Olympic Games. A. what B. which C. where D. that 定语从句 161.（25-26高二上·天津双菱中学·期中）Some species can be very small, like bacteria and viruses, are so small that we cannot see them with only our eyes. A. who B. that C. which D. where 162.（25-26高二上·天津部分区·期中）The community library _________ students often go to borrow books has extended its opening hours. A. that B. which C. where D. how 163.（25-26高二上·天津静海瀛海学校·期中）People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs, looking through old magazines, all of ________ have been read hundreds of times previously. A. what B. which C. as D. whom 164.（25-26高二上·天津静海瀛海学校·期中）I wish to thank Mrs. Smith, without ______help I would never make so much progress. A. who B. whose C. whom D. which 165.（25-26高二上·天津第一中学-11月·期中）Clown doctors often spend hours interacting with hospitalized children, ________ they use silly jokes and magic tricks to make the little patients laugh. A. when B. where C. which D. who 166.（25-26高二上·天津第五十五中学·期中）Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, ________ the audience can buy ice­cream. A. when B. where C. that D. which 167.（25-26高二上·天津咸水沽第一中学和百中·期中）The man wore a gold watch, ________ chain was set with small diamonds. That must be worth a lot of money. A. of which B. that C. who D. whose 状语从句 168.（25-26高二上·天津静海瀛海学校·期中）Many people believe we are heading for an environmental disaster _________ we basically change the way we live. A. unless B. though C. despite D. in case 169.（25-26高二上·天津第四十七中学·期中）________ the relationship between them has been very good so far, only time can prove to what extent it will develop in the future. A. When B. While C. If D. As 170.（25-26高二上·天津第二十中学-11月·期中） much evidence you provide, some people will still refuse to believe the truth. A. Whatever B. Whichever C. However D. Whenever 171.（25-26高二上·天津第五十五中学·期中）______ the company has made significant progress in product development, it still lags behind its competitors in terms of market share. A. Despite B. Although C. In spite of D. Nevertheless 形容词 172.（25-26高二上·天津河东·期中）She feels _________ about her decision to study abroad — she’s both excited and nervous. A. confuse B. confusing C. to confuse D. confused 173.（25-26高二上·天津宁河芦台第二中学·期中）The music is very ________, helping everyone relax after a busy and tiring day. A. to calm B. being calmed C. calmed D. calming 代词 174.（25-26高二上·天津部分重点校联考·期中）Maria’s teaching experience at the rural school is much different from ________ of other teachers. A. it B. that C. this D. one 介词 175.（25-26高二上·天津河东·期中）Successful companies always attach high value _________ customers’ needs. A. with B. for C. of D. to 情态动词 176.（25-26高二上·天津咸水沽第一中学和百中·期中）I have tried to turn on the newly-bought robot dog this morning,but it________ start.It is so astonishing that goods purchased online________ be so poorly-made. A. won’t;must B. won’t; should C. can’t; must D. can’t;should 考点01 情景交际 177.（25-26高二上·天津咸水沽第一中学和百中·期中）—Jason, you said you would spare no effort to improve your studies the next semester. —That’s for sure. ______. A. I have no idea B. I am a man of my word C. I agree with you D. I understand what you mean 178.（25-26高二上·天津双菱中学·期中）—Jenny, how is your tennis these days? Still playing? — . I don’t seem to have the time these days. A. That’s right B. Don’t worry C. That’s great D. No, not much 179.（25-26高二上·天津耀华中学·期中）—Jason, you said you would work harder the next term. —That’s for sure. ________. A. I have no idea B. I am a man of my word C. I agree with you D. I understand what you mean 180.（25-26高二上·天津部分区·期中）-- Peter, you seem in high spirits. -- _______ I won the first prize in English competition! A. So what? B. Guess what? C. No doubt. D. No wonder. 181.（25-26高二上·天津静海瀛海学校·期中）—I will give Tony a good lesson when he comes back. —______! You’d better find out what happened to him first. A. Look out B. Good idea C. Keep cool D. What a pity 考点02 词汇辨析 名词词义辨析 182.（25-26高二上·天津双菱中学·期中）A well-known bilingual writer, Lin Yutang brought the of humour to modern Chinese literature. A. concept B. task C. outcome D. leisure 183.（25-26高二上·天津静海瀛海学校·期中）We would like to see closer ________ between parents and schools. A. evolution B. cooperation C. expectation D. rejection 形容词词义辨析 184.（25-26高二上·天津双菱中学·期中）An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a person’s character, however, they are not always . A. innovative B. avoidable C. permanent D. abstract 185.（25-26高二上·天津部分区·期中）The coach praised the team for their ________ performance, which showed great dedication to the sport. A. curious B. violent C. negative D. passionate 副词词义辨析 186.（25-26高二上·天津耀华中学·期中）The more _________ we take the safety standards, the further we can speed up the development of the school bus industry. A. constantly B. seriously C. generally D. immediately 187.（25-26高二上·天津耀华中学·期中）I’m not sure whether I can persuade him to give up the adventure.________，I will try my best. A. Anyhow B. Somehow C. Besides D. Therefore 代词辨析 188.（25-26高二上·天津耀华中学·期中）The books on the shelf over there are not as interesting as ______ in our library. A. them B. ones C. that D. those 动词短语辨析 189.（25-26高二上·天津双菱中学·期中）Mrs. Black angrily her son but he didn’t listen to her. A. told off B. adapted to C. turned down D. put away 190.（25-26高二上·天津滨海紫云中学教育集团·期中）Their perseverance ________ with an epic (史诗般的) comeback against the defending champion Brazil in the quarter-finals (四分之一决赛) . A. did the trick B. cracked a smile C. paid off D. gave way 191.（25-26高二上·天津滨海紫云中学教育集团·期中）The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to ________ their discussion. A. hold on B. burst onto C. turn on D. carry on 192.（25-26高二上·天津第一中学-11月·期中）After practicing singing in small cafes for years, the singer finally ________ the national music scene when her folk song was played on a top radio show last month. A. burst onto B. brings out C. drives away D. goes about 考点03 语法运用 时态 193.（25-26高二上·天津双菱中学·期中）Jim ________ in the library every night over the last three months. A. works B. worked C. has been working D. had been working 194.（25-26高二上·天津耀华中学·期中）Tony’s mother ______ in bed for three weeks because her legs ______ in an accident. A. has lay; injured B. has been lying; were injured C. has been lain; were injured D. has laid; injured 195.（25-26高二上·天津部分区·期中）By the end of last year, I _________ a high level of fluency in English, which made me feel very proud. A. am reaching B. have reached C. was reaching D. had reached 196.（25-26高二上·天津第一中学-11月·期中）— The artist’s works are so ________ that many people are eager to see them. — Yes, and the stories behind them, which ________ us a lot, also attract great attention. A. inspiring; inspired B. inspired; inspiring C. inspiring; inspiring D. inspired; inspired 197.（25-26高二上·天津第五十五中学·期中）The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and ______ around that level ever since. A. are remaining B. have remained C. is remaining D. has remained 被动语态 198.（25-26高二上·天津第一中学-11月·期中）Jim, as well as his teammates, ________ as “excellent players” for their outstanding performance in the last match. A. has been labelling B. have been labelled C. has been labelled D. have been labelling 非谓语动词 199.（25-26高二上·天津河东·期中）_________ waste paper and plastic bottles _________ an easy way to protect the environment. A. Recycle; is B. Recycling; are C. Recycling; is D. To recycle; are 200.（25-26高二上·天津河东·期中）My teacher advised _________ more time reading English novels to improve vocabulary. A. spend B. to spend C. spending D. spent 201.（25-26高二上·天津部分区·期中）The famous writer was happy to see his latest novel _________ by a well-known press. A. to be published B. publishing C. published D. having published 202.（25-26高二上·天津静海瀛海学校·期中）According to Wu Guanzhong, his goal as an artist was ______ Western principles of art ______ Chinese spirit. A. to combine; with B. to combine; to C. combining; with D. combining; to 203.（25-26高二上·天津静海瀛海学校·期中）________ gold in Rio paints the most ________ portrait of the team’s competitive spirit. A. Winning, vivid B. Being won, amusing C. Won, intense D. To win, complicated 204.（25-26高二上·天津滨海紫云中学教育集团·期中）The players ________ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game. A. selecting B. to select C. selected D. having selected 205.（25-26高二上·天津第一中学-11月·期中）________ by the police, even for a moment, may prevent criminals from escaping. A. Having seized B. Being seized C. To seize D. Seized 206.（25-26高二上·天津河西·期中）Passengers are permitted ________ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane. A. to carry B. carrying C. to be carried D. being carried 主谓一致 207.（25-26高二上·天津双菱中学·期中）Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, as one of the best all-round forms of exercise. A. is regarded B. regard C. are regarded D. regards 208.（25-26高二上·天津静海瀛海学校·期中）Jack, together with his parents, ______ to attend his brother’s graduation ceremony the other day. A. were invited B. was invited C. have been invited D. has been invited 名词性从句 209.（25-26高二上·天津双菱中学·期中）She burst into laughter when she saw he was wearing. A. why B. how C. that D. what 210.（25-26高二上·天津耀华中学·期中）Never turn down a job because you think it’s too small. You don’t know _____ it can lead. A. how B. where C. whether D. what 211.（25-26高二上·天津静海瀛海学校·期中）Before going shopping, I always make a list of ________ my family need so that I won’t leave anything out. A. which B. whether C. where D. what 定语从句 212.（25-26高二上·天津双菱中学·期中）My husband, _________work takes him all over the country, is in Guangzhou at the moment. A. whose B. that C. which D. where 213.（25-26高二上·天津河西·期中）I wish to thank Professor Smith, without ________ help I would never have got this far. A. who B. whose C. whom D. which 214.（25-26高二上·天津部分重点校联考·期中）Having delivered the message, the owl postman flapped its wings and flew to the window, Professor Dumbledore unfolded the letter and started reading. A. sat watching B. where it sat watching as C. sitting and watching D. it sat and watched as 215.（25-26高二上·天津河北·期中）Try to accept your mistakes, through you can learn a lot. A. which B. where C. when D. that 216.（25-26高二上·天津耀华中学·期中）A good government is not to pick technologies, but to establish conditions ________ innovation is supported and encouraged into the marketplace. A. when B. that C. as D. where 217.（25-26高二上·天津滨海紫云中学教育集团·期中）We have been very appreciative of their support, ________ we could not have succeeded. A. which B. that C. without what D. without which 代词 218.（25-26高二上·天津部分区·期中）Technology makes________possible that millions more people have been able to experience a digital version of the world-famous painting. A. it B. this C. that D. one 情态动词 219.（25-26高二上·天津部分区·期中）—Where is my cellphone? I remember I put it on the sofa before going to bed. —Perhaps, you _________ it in other places. A. might put B. might have put C. must put D. must have put 固定句型 220.（25-26高二上·天津双菱中学·期中）It’s no use ________ without taking action. A. complain B. complaining C. being complained D. to be complained / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $6学科网 考点01情景交际 1.【答案】A 2.【答案】C 3.【答案】B 4.【答案】C 5.【答案】D 6.【答案】B 7.【答案】D 8.【答案】A 9.【答案】A 考点02词汇辨析 10.【答案】B 11.【答案】C 12.【答案】A 13.【答案】A 14.【答案】D 15.【答案】D 16.【答案】D 17.【答案】D 18.【答案】B 19.【答案】A 20.【答案】C 21.【答案】C 22.【答案】B 23.【答案】A 24.【答案】D www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题01单项选择 基础必练 1/8 品学科网 25.【答案】D 26.【答案】C 27.【答案】B 28.【答案】A 29.【答案】C 30.【答案】B 31.【答案】D 32.【答案】A 33.【答案】C 34.【答案】B 35.【答案】B 36.【答案】C 37.【答案】C 38.【答案】A 39.【答案】C 40.【答案】C 41.【答案】C 42.【答案】A 43.【答案】B 44.【答案】B 45.【答案】D 46.【答案】D 47.【答案】A 考点03语法运用 48.【答案】B 49.【答案】D 50.【答案】D 51.【答案】B 52.【答案】B 53.【答案】A 54.【答案】D 55.【答案】D 56.【答案】c www zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 2/8 函学科网 57.【答案】B 58.【答案】A 59.【答案】B 60.【答案】C 61.【答案】B 62.【答案】B 63.【答案】C 64.【答案】C 65.【答案】B 66.【答案】A 考点01常识/谚语/习语 67.【答案】C 考点02情景交际 68.【答案】B 69.【答案】B 70.【答案】A 71.【答案】D 72.【答案】C 73.【答案】B 74.【答案】A 75.【答案】A 76.【答案】D 77.【答案】D 考点03词汇辨析 78.【答案】A 79.【答案】A 80.【答案】D www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 进阶提升 3/8 学科网 81.【答案】B 82.【答案】D 83.【答案】A 84.【答案】B 85.【答案】C 86.【答案】D 87.【答案】B 88.【答案】A 89.【答案】B 90.【答案】B 91.【答案】D 92.【答案】A 93.【答案】A 94.【答案】A 95.【答案】D 96.【答案】C 97.【答案】B 98.【答案】A 99.【答案】C 100.【答案】C 101.【答案】D 102.【答案】A 103.【答案】D 104【答案】D 105.【答案】C 106.【答案】C 107.【答案】B 108.【答案】D 109.【答案】B 110.【答案】B 111.【答案】B 112.【答案】C 113.【答案】A 114.【答案】A www zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 4/8 函学科网 115.【答案】A 116.【答案】D 117.【答案】C 118.【答案】A 119.【答案】D 120.【答案】B 121.【答案】C 122.【答案】A 考点04语法运用 123.【答案】D 124【答案】D 125.【答案】D 126.【答案】D 127.【答案】B 128.【答案】A 129.【答案】C 130.【答案】C 131.【答案】C 132.【答案】C 133.【答案】D 134.【答案】D 135.【答案】C 136.【答案】A 137.【答案】A 138.【答案】C 139.【答案】B 140.【答案】C 141.【答案】C 142.【答案】A 143.【答案】B 144【答案】B 145.【答案】D 146.【答案】B www zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 5/8 学科网 147.【答案】D 148.【答案】A 149.【答案】A 150.【答案】A 151.【答案】C 152.【答案】D 153.【答案】A 154.【答案】A 155.【答案】B 156.【答案】A 157.【答案】D 158.【答案】D 159.【答案】B 160.【答案】A 161.【答案】C 162.【答案】C 163.【答案】B 164.【答案】B 165.【答案】B 166.【答案】A 167.【答案】D 168.【答案】A 169.【答案】B 170.【答案】C 171.【答案】B 172.【答案】D 173.【答案】D 174.【答案】B 175.【答案】D 176.【答案】B www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 拓展培优 6/8 函学科网 考点01情景交际 177.【答案】B 178. 【答案】D 179.【答案】B 180.【答案】B 181.【答案】C 考点02词汇辨析 182.【答案】A 183.【答案】B 184.【答案】C 185.【答案】D 186.【答案】B 187.【答案】A 188.【答案】D 189.【答案】A 190.【答案】C 191.【答案】D 192.【答案】A 考点03语法运用 193.【答案】C 194【答案】B 195.【答案】D 196.【答案】A 197.【答案】D 198.【答案】C 199.【答案】C 200.【答案】C 201.【答案】C 202.【答案】A 203.【答案】A www zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 7/8 函学科网 204.【答案】C 205.【答案】B 206.【答案】A 207.【答案】A 208.【答案】B 209.【答案】D 210.【答案】B 211.【答案】D 212.【答案】A 213.【答案】B 214.【答案】B 215.【答案】A 216.【答案】D 217.【答案】D 218.【答案】A 219.【答案】B 220.【答案】B www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 8/8 专题01 单项选择 考点01 情景交际 1.（25-26高二上·天津部分重点校联考·期中）—Would you like me to make these calls for you? —________ I should have made them a while ago, but I have been at a meeting all day. A. I’d really appreciate it. B. Thanks. I can manage it. C. It’s a piece of cake. D. Take it easy, please. 【答案】A 【解析】 考查情景交际。句意：——你想让我帮你打这些电话吗？——我真的会很感激。我本该早些时候就打的，但我一整天都在开会。A. I’d really appreciate it.我真的会很感激（用于表达对他人提供帮助的感谢与期待）；B. Thanks. I can manage it.谢谢，我自己能处理（用于婉拒他人帮助，表示自己可完成）；C. It’s a piece of cake.小菜一碟（用于表示某事很容易完成，通常是自己做某事时的回应）；D. Take it easy, please.请放轻松（用于安慰他人，缓解对方紧张情绪）。前一句是对方主动提出帮忙打电话，后一句“我本该早些打但一直开会”表明说话人确实需要帮助，“I’d really appreciate it”符合“接受帮助并表达感激”的语境。故选A项。 2.（25-26高二上·天津耀华中学·期中）— Hi,do you know roadside food stalls are back? — _________？They were banned to keep the cities clean. A. Who cares B. What if C. How come D. Why bother 【答案】C 【解析】 考查情景交际。句意：--嗨，你知道路边小吃摊又回来了吗？--怎么会呢? 为了保持城市清洁，他们被禁止出摊。A. Who cares谁在乎呢？ B. What if如果...将会怎么样？C. How come 怎么会？D. Why bother何苦呢? 何必呢? 为何那么麻烦呢? 结合They were banned to keep the cities clean.可知，选项C 符合题意。故选C。 3.（25-26高二上·天津河东·期中）—Hi, Jack! Do you need anything from the supermarket? I’m going there later. —________. Could you get me a bottle of milk? A. Nothing, thanks B. Yes, please C. I’m not sure D. Don’t bother 【答案】B 【解析】 考查情景交际。句意：——你好，杰克!你需要从超市买些什么吗？我一会儿要去那里。 ——是的。你能给我带一瓶牛奶吗？A. Nothing, thanks不需要什么，谢谢；B. Yes, please是的，请帮忙；C. I’m not sure我不确定；D. Don’t bother别麻烦了。上文询问是否需要帮忙从超市捎东西，下文请求帮忙买瓶牛奶，由此可知，应该是肯定答复。故选B项。 4.（25-26高二上·天津第四十七中学·期中）— I keep on meeting with difficulties in the experiment. I can hardly go on. — Where there are difficulties, there are ways to get over them, ______. A. All the best B. Good for you C. Pull yourself together D. Behave yourself 【答案】C 【解析】 考查情景交际。句意：——我在实验中一直遇到困难，几乎没法继续了。——有志者事竟成，振作起来。 A. All the best一切顺利；B. Good for you真为你高兴；C. Pull yourself together振作起来；D. Behave yourself规矩点。由语意可知，对方在实验中受挫、情绪低落，此处需要鼓励对方振作，Pull yourself together符合语境。故选C项。 5.（25-26高二上·天津第一中学-11月·期中）—It’s reported that our school’s football team won the city championship. —________. They practiced day and night for nearly three months. A. It’s a deal B. Good luck C. Don’t mention it D. They deserve it 【答案】D 【解析】 考查情景交际。句意：——据报道，我们学校的足球队赢得了全市冠军。——他们应该得到这样的结果。他们日夜不停地练习了将近三个月。A. It’s a deal成交；B. Good luck好运；C. Don't mention it别客气；D. They deserve it他们应该得到这样的结果。根据后文“They practiced day and night for nearly three months.”可知，他们日夜不停地练习了将近三个月，即，他们应该得到这样的结果，故选D。 6.（25-26高二上·天津河北·期中）—Are you going to Lily’s birthday party tomorrow night, Tom? — I might have to work. A. Sounds great B. It depends C. Don’t mention it D. Thank you 【答案】B 【解析】 考查情景交际用语。句意：——汤姆，你明天晚上要去莉莉的生日派对吗？——看情况而定。我可能得上班。A.Sounds great听起来很棒；B.It depends看情况而定；C.Don’t mention it不客气；D.Thank you谢谢你。根据I might have to work.（我可能得上班）可知，汤姆无法确定是否能参加派对，需根据工作情况决定，故选B。 7.（25-26高二上·天津第二十中学-11月·期中）—It’s said that Mr. Sun in our department got promoted. —________. Nobody works harder than him in our company. A. It’s a deal B. Good luck C. Don’t mention it D. He deserves it 【答案】D 【解析】 考查情景交际。句意：——据说我们部门的孙先生升职了。——他值得这个职位。在我们公司没有人比他工作更努力。A. It’s a deal成交，就这样定了；B. Good luck祝好运；C. Don’t mention it别客气；D. He deserves it他值得。根据“Nobody works harder than him in our company.”可知，说话人认为孙先生的升职是他应得的，即他值得这个职位。故选D。 8.（25-26高二上·天津宁河芦台第二中学·期中）—I guess you think I'm too old to go to college? —Not at all. ________, I always say! A. Better late than never B. The more the better C. So far so good D. Too good to be true 【答案】A 【解析】 【解析】 考查情景交际及习惯表达词义辨析。句意：——我猜你认为我太老了，不能上大学了? ——不是。我总是说，迟做总比不做好! A. Better late than never迟做总比不做好；B. The more the better多多益善；C. So far so good一切顺利；D. Too good to be true好的令人难以置信。根据句意可知，并不是年龄大了就不能上大学，而是什么时候学都不晚，学比不学好。故选A项。 9.（25-26高二上·天津宁河芦台第二中学·期中）— I am going to Spain for a holiday soon. — ________. Enjoy your stay there. A. Good for you B. It’s my pleasure C. Leave it alone D. Never mind 【答案】A 【解析】 考查情景交际。句意：——我很快要去西班牙度假了。——真为你高兴。祝你在那里过得愉快。A. Good for you真为你高兴；B. It’s my pleasure不客气；C. Leave it alone 别管它；D. Never mind没关系。对方说要去西班牙度假，这是一件值得高兴的事，“Good for you”用于对他人的好事表示开心和祝福，符合语境。故选A项。 考点02 词汇辨析 名词词义辨析 10.（25-26高二上·天津耀华中学·期中）Whether something is alive or dead is a crucial ______ and it is one that children have no difficulty understanding by the age of five. A. declaration B. distinction C. division D. distribution 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：某些东西是活的还是死的是一个重要的区别，这是一个孩子在5岁时就不难理解的问题。A. declaration宣告，声明；B. distinction差别，区别；C. division分割；D. distribution分配，分布。根据前面的“是活的还是死”可推知，这是指孩子对死和活的区别，故选B。 11.（25-26高二上·天津第四十七中学·期中）Can you be employed for the post without previous working experience? The answer is no, as having worked before is a necessary ______ for the position. A. cooperation B. composition C. qualification D. innovation 【答案】C 【解析】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有之前的工作经验，你能被录用担任这个职位吗？答案是否定的，因为有过工作经验是这个职位的必要条件。A. cooperation合作；B. composition成分，构成；C. qualification资格，条件；D. innovation创新。结合“having worked before is a necessary”可知，空格处应表达“资格，条件”，说明有过工作经验是担任这个职位的必要条件，故用qualification，作表语。故选C。 12.（25-26高二上·天津第一中学-11月·期中）After watching the funny short video in class, the whole room was filled with laughter, and everyone’s ________ turned from tired to cheerful in a minute. A. mood B. amusement C. blessing D. rejection 【答案】A 【解析】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在课堂上看完这段有趣的短视频后，整个房间都充满了笑声，每个人的情绪立刻从疲惫变得愉悦。A. mood情绪、心情；B. amusement愉悦；C. blessing祝福、幸事；D. rejection拒绝、否决。根据turned from tired to cheerful可知，此处描述的是人的情绪状态变化，mood符合语境。故选A。 13.（25-26高二上·天津第一中学-11月·期中）In the rainforest, every animal has its own unique physical ________— some have thick fur. to keep warm, while others have sharp claws to climb trees. A. characteristic B. outcome C. innovation D. sample 【答案】A 【解析】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在雨林中，每种动物都有其独特的身体特征——有些动物有厚实的皮毛来保暖，而另一些则有锋利的爪子来爬树。A. characteristic特征、特点；B. outcome结果、结局；C. innovation创新、革新；D. sample样本、样品。根据some have thick fur to keep warm, while others have sharp claws to climb trees可知，这些都是动物的身体特征，characteristic符合语境。故选A。 14.（25-26高二上·天津河北·期中）Despite life’s ups and downs, Wang Zengqi’s works consistently convey Even in the lows of life, he could discover the bright side in living. A. association B. criticism C. rejection D. optimism 【答案】D 【解析】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管生活有起有落，汪曾祺的作品始终传达着乐观。即使在生活的低谷，他也能发现生活中的光明面。A. association联系，联想；B. criticism批评；C. rejection拒绝；D. optimism乐观。根据“Even in the lows of life, he could discover the bright side in living.”可知，即使在生活低谷，他也能发现生活的光明面，所以他的作品传达的是乐观，故用optimism，作convey的宾语。故选D。 15.（25-26高二上·天津咸水沽第一中学和百中·期中）Mary always makes short video until midnight and when I remind her, she always makes rude________. A. fame B. conclusion C. account D. remarks 【答案】D 【解析】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：玛丽总是拍短视频到半夜，我提醒她时，她总是说些无礼的话。A. fame名声，声誉；B. conclusion结论；C. account账户，描述；D. remarks言论，话语。根据rude可知，玛丽总是拍短视频到半夜，提醒她时，她总是说些无礼的话。故选D。 动词词义辨析 16.（25-26高二上·天津第二十中学-11月·期中）With us long believing that talking plants are fantasy, new research has ________ something amazing: it appears that plants can communicate after all. A. seized B. generated C. burst D. revealed 【答案】D 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：长期以来，我们一直认为会说话的植物是幻想，但新的研究揭示了一些惊人的事情：植物似乎终究是可以交流的。A. seized抓住；B. generated产生；C. burst突然发生，突然发作；D. revealed揭示。由“new research”和“something amazing: it appears that plants can communicate after all”可知，句子表示“我们一直认为会说话的植物是幻想，但新的研究揭示了一些惊人的事情：植物似乎终究是可以交流的”，空格处意为“揭示”。故选D。 17.（25-26高二上·天津咸水沽第一中学和百中·期中）The special knowledge is ______ through families, which means that new generations continue to use ancient methods to maintain the tradition. A. taken down B. turned down C. stepped down D. passed down 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：特殊的知识由家族传递下来的，这就意味着新一代的人继续使用古老的方法来传递传统。A. taken down记下，拿下；B. turned down调低，拒绝；C. stepped down辞职，下台；D. passed down 遗传，传递。根据下文中to maintain the tradition可知，是传递之意，故选D。 18.（25-26高二上·天津第一中学-11月·期中）The company aims to ________ that all the products sold in its store are of good quality — if there’s any problem, customers can get a full refund. A. suspect B. guarantee C. cheat D. impress 【答案】B 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：该公司致力于确保其店内销售的所有产品都品质优良——如果出现任何问题，顾客可以获得全额退款。A. suspect猜想；B. guarantee保证；C. cheat欺骗；D. impress使印象深刻。根据后文“that all the products sold in its store are of good quality”指公司致力于确保其店内销售的所有产品都品质优良。故选B。 19.（25-26高二上·天津第一中学-11月·期中）After the teacher ________ each student a specific topic for the research paper, she reminded everyone to finish the first draft by next Friday. A. assigned B. composed C. examined D. entertained 【答案】A 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在老师给每位学生分配了相应的研究论文主题之后，她再次提醒大家要在下周五之前完成初稿。A. assigned分配；B. composed组成；C. examined检查；D. entertained娱乐。根据后文“each student a specific topic for the research paper”指老师给每位学生分配了相应的研究论文主题。故选A。 20.（25-26高二上·天津河西·期中）Many young party members have been _______ to work in the villages to promote economy. A. deserved B. guaranteed C. assigned D. concluded 【答案】C 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多年轻党员被分配到乡村工作来振兴经济。A. deserved值得；B. guaranteed保证；C. assigned分配；D. concluded得出结论。根据“to work in the villages”可推知，assigned“分配”符合语境，assign sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“分配某人做某事”，句中为被动式，表示年轻党员被分配到乡村工作。故选C。 21.（25-26高二上·天津河西·期中）A survey shows that people’s attention ________ constantly. In fact, most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker’s message. A. struggles B. focuses C. wanders D. generates 【答案】C 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一项调查显示，人们的注意力经常走神。事实上，大多数人只吸收了演讲者信息的20%。A. struggles努力；B. focuses集中；C. wanders走神；D. generates产生。根据后文“In fact, most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker’s message.”指注意力走神，故选C。 22.（25-26高二上·天津河北·期中）In Rio, the Chinese women’s volleyball team Serbia in the final and became Olympic champion once again. A. impressed B. defeated C. examined D. elected 【答案】B 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在里约，中国女排在决赛中击败塞尔维亚队，再次成为奥运会冠军。A. impressed给……留下深刻印象；B. defeated击败；C. examined检查；D. elected选举。根据“became Olympic champion once again”可知，中国女排再次成为奥运会冠军，说明她们在决赛中击败了塞尔维亚队，所以空格处应表达“击败”，故用defeated，作句子的谓语。故选B。 23.（25-26高二上·天津第二十中学-11月·期中）Under the present economic situation many college students cannot ______ that they can find ideal jobs after they graduate. A. guarantee B. dread C. whisper D. criticise 【答案】A 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在当前的经济形势下，许多大学生不能保证他们毕业后能找到理想的工作。A. guarantee保证；B. dread害怕；C. whisper低语；D. criticise批评。根据that they can find ideal jobs after they graduate可知，空格处应表达“保证”，故用guarantee，作主句的谓语。故选A。 24.（25-26高二上·天津宁河芦台第二中学·期中）The poet, inspired by nature, ________ a poem that touched everyone’s hearts. A. copied B. enjoyed C. shared D. composed 【答案】D 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位诗人受大自然启发，创作了一首触动每个人心灵的诗。A.copied抄写，复制；B.enjoyed享受；C.shared分享；D.composed创作。根据poet(诗人)；inspired by nature(受大自然启发)及poem(诗)的语境逻辑，诗人的核心行为是“创作诗歌”。故选D。 25.（25-26高二上·天津宁河芦台第二中学·期中）The factory, which uses advanced technology, can ________ thousands of products in a single day. A. consume B. receive C. store D. generate 【答案】D 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家工厂采用先进技术，一天可以生产数千种产品。A. consume消耗；B. receive收到；C. store储存；D. generate生产。根据factory和products可知，此处指工厂生产产品，动词generate符合题意。故选D。 26.（25-26高二上·天津宁河芦台第二中学·期中）Our head teacher always told us that money doesn’t ________ a delightful life, nor does fame. A. persevere B. compose C. guarantee D. detect 【答案】C 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的班主任总是告诉我们，金钱并不能保证幸福的生活，名声也不能。A. persevere坚持；B.compose构成；C. guarantee保证；D. detect发现。结合money和a delightful life可知，此处指金钱不能保证幸福的生活，动词guarantee符合语境。故选C。 形容词词义辨析 27.（25-26高二上·天津第四十七中学·期中）— Jenny has practiced speaking English with a native speaker for a year. — No wonder there is a ______ improvement in her spoken English. A. abstract B. distinct C. mischievous D. complicated 【答案】B 【解析】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：——珍妮和母语者练习英语口语一年了。——难怪她的英语口语有了明显的进步。A. abstract抽象的；B. distinct明显的，清晰的；C. mischievous恶作剧的；D. complicated复杂的。根据句意，这里需要一个形容词来修饰improvement，表示进步的程度是明显的、显著的用distinct。故选B项。 28.（25-26高二上·天津部分重点校联考·期中）How to protect the ________ecosystem while building the railway was among the top concerns. A. delicate B. splendid C. distinct D. genuine 【答案】A 【解析】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如何在修建铁路的同时保护脆弱的生态系统是人们最关心的问题之一。A. delicate脆弱的；B. splendid华丽的；C. distinct不同的；D. genuine真正的。根据后文“ecosystem”指保护脆弱的生态系统。故选A。 29.（25-26高二上·天津河北·期中）Water is to living things. We can’t survive without it. A. enthusiastic B. abstract C. essential D. intense 【答案】C 【解析】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：水对生物来说是必不可少的，没有它我们就无法生存。A. enthusiastic热情的；B. abstract抽象的；C. essential必不可少的、关键的；D. intense强烈的。根据后文“We can’t survive without it”可知，水是生物生存的必需条件。故选C项。 30.（25-26高二上·天津第二十中学-11月·期中）Jeffery is a natural science communicator. He can artfully explain a(n) ________ topic and make it easier to understand. A. essential B. complicated C. efficient D. responsible 【答案】B 【解析】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：杰弗里是一名自然科学传播者，他能够巧妙地解释复杂的话题并使其更容易理解。A. essential重要的；B. complicated复杂的；C. efficient高效的；D. responsible负责任的。根据 make it easier to understand可知，杰弗里作为科学传播者，能够将复杂的话题解释得通俗易懂，故选B。 31.（25-26高二上·天津宁河芦台第二中学·期中）The ________ concept, difficult to understand, required further explanation from the professor. A. clear B. common C. simple D. abstract 【答案】D 【解析】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个抽象的概念很难理解，需要教授进一步解释。A. clear清晰的；B. common常见的；C. simple简单的；D. abstract抽象的。根据“difficult to understand, required further explanation from the professor”可知，这个概念是难以理解的，所以应该是抽象的，故用abstract。故选D。 32.（25-26高二上·天津第五十五中学·期中）The award is given to individuals who are considered ________ of great honor due to their service to the nation. A. worthy B. permanent C. mere D. temporary 【答案】A 【解析】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该奖项授予那些因对国家服务而被认为值得极高荣誉的个人。A. worthy值得的，应得的；B. permanent永久的，持久的；C. mere仅仅的，只不过的；D. temporary暂时的，临时的。结合“of great honor due to their service to the nation”可知，空格处应表达“值得的”，用worthy。故选A。 -ing形容词和-ed形容词辨析 33.（25-26高二上·天津第五十五中学·期中）The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain________as the plane was making a landing. A. seat B. seating C. seated D. to be seating 【答案】C 【解析】考查过去分词转换的形容词。句意：飞行员要求飞机上所有的乘客坐好，因为飞机就要降落了。过去分词转换的形容词常常修饰人，现在分词转换的形容词常常修饰事物。及物动词seat使……就坐；能容纳……，seated在本句中转化成形容词与系动词remain连用；remain seated就坐；故选C项。 副词词义辨析 34.（25-26高二上·天津宁河芦台第二中学·期中）My sister ________ described the beautiful mountains and rivers in her home town so that many of her classmates wanted to visit the town. A. rarely B. vividly C. cruelly D. fortunately 【答案】B 【解析】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我妹妹生动地描述了她家乡美丽的山川，以至于她的许多同学都想去参观那个小镇。A. rarely很少；B. vividly生动地；C. cruelly残酷地；D. fortunately幸运地。由“described the beautiful mountains and rivers in her home town so that many of her classmates wanted to visit the town”可知，句子表示“我妹妹生动地描述了她家乡美丽的山川”，空格处意为“生动地”。故选B。 35.（25-26高二上·天津第四十七中学·期中）Although some idioms are made up of simple words, you can hardly make sense of them ______ as they may have very different meanings. A. vividly B. literally C. rarely D. steadily 【答案】B 【解析】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然有些习语由简单的单词组成，但你几乎无法从字面意思理解它们，因为它们可能有着截然不同的含义。 A. vividly生动地；B. literally字面地；C. rarely很少地；D. steadily稳定地。由语意可知，习语的实际含义和单词字面意思不同，此处指“从字面意思”理解习语是行不通的，literally符合语境。故选B项。 36.（25-26高二上·天津第一中学-11月·期中）The Bronte sisters were told women shouldn’t be writers; ________, they kept writing and created classics like Jane Eyre. A. besides B. therefore C. nevertheless D. meanwhile 【答案】C 【解析】 考查副词辨析。句意：勃朗特姐妹曾被告知女性不应该成为作家；尽管如此，她们依旧坚持写作，并创作出了《简爱》这样的经典作品。A. besides 此外；B. therefore 因此；C. nevertheless 然而、尽管如此；D. meanwhile 与此同时。由语意可知，前半句“女性不应成为作家”是外界对勃朗特姐妹的否定态度，后半句“坚持写作并创作出经典”是她们与外界态度相反的行动，前后句存在明显的转折关系。故选C项。 37.（25-26高二上·天津河西·期中）He ________ fails to keep his promise, for he is always a reliable man. A. essentially B. cruelly C. rarely D. fairly 【答案】C 【解析】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他很少食言，因为他一直是个可靠的人。A. essentially本质上；B. cruelly残忍地；C. rarely很少，几乎不；D. fairly相当，公平地。根据后半句“for he is always a reliable man”可知，他为人可靠，因此“不守承诺”的情况几乎不会发生，此处需要一个表示频率低、带有否定意味的副词，rarely 正好表示“很少，难得”，符合逻辑。故选C项。 连词辨析 38.（25-26高二上·天津第一中学-11月·期中）The old man always takes a walk in the park after dinner ________ the weather. A. whatever B. wherever C. whenever D. however 【答案】A 【解析】 考查连接词词义辨析。句意：这位老人晚饭后总是在公园里散步，不管天气如何。A. whatever无论什么；B. wherever无论哪里；C. whenever无论何时；D. however无论如何、不管怎样。根据the weather可知，此处强调“不管天气状况是什么”，whatever符合语境（完整表达为whatever the weather is，此处省略了is），在从句作表语。故选A。 39.（25-26高二上·天津第一中学-11月·期中）________ the task is quite challenging, all team members are determined to finish it on time. A. Because B. Unless C. Even though D. So that 【答案】C 【解析】 考查连接词词义辨析。句意：尽管这项任务极具挑战性，但所有团队成员都决心按时完成它。A. Because因为；B. Unless除非；C. Even though尽管、虽然；D. So that以便、为了。根据the task is quite challenging和all team members are determined to finish it on time之间存在让步关系，应用even though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 动词短语辨析 40.（25-26高二上·天津第二十中学-11月·期中）He was when the president suddenly asked him to give a speech. A. told off B. fell behind C. put on the spot D. did the trick 【答案】C 【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当总统突然要求他发表演讲时，他感到很尴尬。A. told off责备；B. fell behind落后；C. put on the spot让某人处于尴尬或困难的境地；D. did the trick奏效。根据后文“when the president suddenly asked him to give a speech”可知，校长突然要求他发表演讲时，他感到很尴尬。应用put on the spot。故选C。 41.（25-26高二上·天津耀华中学·期中）The old man told his friends he had to leave immediately because he had some urgent business to ______. A. point to B. turn to C. attend to D. belong to 【答案】C 【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：老人告诉他的朋友他必须立即离开，因为他有一些紧急的事情要处理。A. point to指向；B. turn to转向；C. attend to处理；D. belong to属于。根据“The old man told his friends he had to leave immediately”可知，老人有紧急的事情要处理。故选C。 42.（25-26高二上·天津第一中学-11月·期中）When the rain delayed their outdoor poster-making activity, the students didn’t stop working — they moved to the classroom and ________ with their design, determined to finish it on time. A. carry on B. fall behind C. turn down D. set out 【答案】A 【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于下雨导致他们在户外制作海报的活动被迫中断，学生们并没有停止工作，而是转移到教室继续进行设计，决心按时完成任务。A. carry on继续；B. fall behind落后；C. turn down拒绝；D. set out出发。根据后文“with their design, determined to finish it on time”可知，决心按时完成任务，所以继续进行设计。故选A。 43.（25-26高二上·天津河西·期中）If you want to lose weight, walking to your office every day will ______. A. crack a smile B. do the trick C. make an apology D. leave an impression 【答案】B 【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你想减肥，每天步行去办公室就会奏效。A. crack a smile微笑：露出微笑的动作；B. do the trick奏效；C. make an apology道歉；D. leave an impression留下印象。根据上文“If you want to lose weight, walking to your office every day will”此处指走路去办公室可以减肥，应用do the trick。故选B。 44.（25-26高二上·天津宁河芦台第二中学·期中）The plants had to ________ the dry climate, developing deeper roots to find water. A. contribute to B. adapt to C. respond to D. belong to 【答案】B 【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：植物必须适应干燥的气候，长出更深的根来寻找水分。A. contribute to促成；B. adapt to适应；C. respond to回应……；D. belong to属于。根据“developing deeper roots to find water.”可知，此处指植物要适应干旱的气候。故选B。 介词短语辨析 45.（25-26高二上·天津静海瀛海学校·期中）They walked a couple of blocks, looking ________ for the missing boy. No good news came. A. in need B. in view C. in danger D. in vain 【答案】D 【解析】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：他们走了几个街区，没有找到那个失踪的男孩。没有好消息传来。A. in need迫切需要；B. in view计划好的；C. in danger在危险中；D. in vain徒劳无功。根据后文“No good news came.”可知，寻找徒劳无功，没有好消息传来。故选D。 46.（25-26高二上·天津第四十七中学·期中）Tom’s loyalty is ______ because he refuses to have a talk with our manager face to face every time he is asked to. A. by accident B. on principle C. under threat D. in question 【答案】D 【解析】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：汤姆的忠诚度受到质疑，因为每次被要求和我们的经理面对面谈话时，他都拒绝了。A. by accident偶然；B. on principle依据原则；C. under threat受到威胁；D. in question受到质疑。由语意可知，汤姆每次都拒绝和经理面谈，这让他的忠诚度“受到质疑”，in question符合语境。故选D项。 47.（25-26高二上·天津河西·期中）It has been raining heavily for three days ________, causing serious flood. A. in a row B. in short C. in an instant D. in brief 【答案】A 【解析】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：暴雨连续下了三天，引发了严重洪灾。A. in a row连续地；B. in short总之；C. in an instant立刻；D. in brief简而言之。由空前的“for three days(持续三天)”和空后“causing serious flood(引发了严重洪灾)”可知，“连续三天暴雨”是导致洪灾的直接原因。故选A项。 考点03 语法运用 时态 48.（25-26高二上·天津第一中学-11月·期中）--- Guess what? I happened to meet Fernando the other day. --- If my memory serves me correctly, you ______ each other for ages. A. haven’t seen B. hadn’t seen C. didn’t see D. don’t see 【答案】B 【解析】 考查时态。句意：——你猜怎么着？前几天我偶然遇见了费尔南多。——如果我没记错的话，你们很久没见面了。根据句意可知，第二个说话人在前几天偶然遇见了费尔南多之前有很久没见他了，因此句子时态用过去完成时，表示一个过去的时间点之前完成的动作，因此空格处是hadn’t seen，故选B。 49.（25-26高二上·天津耀华中学·期中）The car ______ at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about nine o'clock tonight. A. went B. is going C. goes D. will be going 【答案】D 【解析】考查时态。句意：汽车将以目前的速度行驶，直到今晚九点左右到达山脚下。此处用将来进行时表示因自然之趋势而发生的将来的结果。故选D。 50.（25-26高二上·天津第四十七中学·期中）The album reminds me of the happy time when my parents ______ take me to the park at weekends. A. ought to B. must C. had to D. would 【答案】D 【解析】 考查情态动词。句意：这张专辑让我想起了那些快乐的时光，那时我的父母周末常会带我去公园。A. ought to应该(表义务或建议)；B. must必须(表强制或肯定推测)；C. had to不得不(表客观必要)；D. would会，过去常常(表过去习惯性动作)。根据“reminds me of the happy time”可知，此处是回忆过去重复发生的温馨习惯，强调过去的规律性行为，应选用表示“过去常常”的would。故选D项。 51.（25-26高二上·天津河西·期中）We _____ on this project for four hours. Let’s have a rest. A. are working B. have been working C. worked D. had worked 【答案】B 【解析】 【解析】 考查时态。句意：我们已经做这个项目做了四个小时了。让我们休息一下吧。根据句意可知，项目还没有完成，有可能继续进行下去，符合现在完成进行时的定义，即发生在过去并对现在造成影响，且有可能继续进行下去的动作，用现在完成进行时，故选B。 【点睛】 52.（25-26高二上·天津宁河芦台第二中学·期中）Harper ________ dinner before his family got home, and they were pleasantly surprised by the delicious meal. A. has cooked B. had cooked C. will cook D. will have cooked 【答案】B 【解析】 考查动词时态。句意：哈珀在他家人到家之前就已经做好了晚餐，他们对这顿美味的饭菜感到惊喜。根据got可知，“家人到家”这一动作发生在过去，结合语意，“做好晚餐”这一动作发生在“家人到家”之前，即过去的过去，所以空处应用过去完成时，其结构为had+过去分词，故选B项。 53.（25-26高二上·天津第五十五中学·期中）He ________ more that 5,000 English words when he entered the university at the age of 15. A. had learned B. would have learned C. will learn D. has learned 【答案】A 【解析】 考查动词时态。句意：当他15岁进入大学时，他已经学了超过5000个英语单词。空处在句中为主句的谓语，结合时间状语从句“when he entered the university at the age of 15”可知，他在上大学的时候，学到的单词已经超过了5000，所以表示的是过去之过去，因此空处的时态为过去完成时。故选A。 被动语态 54.（25-26高二上·天津第四十七中学·期中）In this semester’s science lectures, more than one student _______ been inspired by the professor’s patience dedicated pursuit of scientific truths. A. have B. had C. will have D. has 【答案】D 【解析】 考查主谓一致和动词时态。句意：在本学期的科学讲座中，不止一名学生受到了教授耐心且专注的科学真理追求精神的启发。根据“more than one +单数名词”作主语时，视为单数概念，谓语动词需用单数形式；结合时间状语“In this semester’s science lectures”表明动作发生在当前学期内，且体现“受到启发”的结果与现在相关，应用现在完成时，其单数结构为“has +过去分词”，此处为has been inspired。故选D项。 非谓语动词 55.（25-26高二上·天津第一中学-11月·期中）—Robert is indeed a wise man. —Oh, yes. How often I have regretted_____his advice! A. to take B. taking C. not to take D. not taking 【答案】D 【解析】 考查固定短语。句意：——Robert 确实是一个明智的人。——是的。我常常后悔没有听从他的劝告！regret后接动名词作宾语，表示“后悔做过某事”。根据所提供的情景Robert is indeed a wise man.可判断出，表示“好多次我都后悔没听他的劝告”。所以要用动名词的否定式。regret后接不定式作宾语表示“为……抱歉，遗憾”。故选D项。 56.（25-26高二上·天津部分重点校联考·期中）Even though she is an experienced driver, it takes her at least 40 minutes ________ through the crowded city streets. A. driving B. drive C. to drive D. driven 【答案】C 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管她是一名经验丰富的司机，但在拥挤的城市街道上开车至少要花40分钟。it是形式主语，空处使用动词不定式作真正的主语，it takes sb some time to do sth“某人花费多长时间做某事”，故选C。 57.（25-26高二上·天津部分重点校联考·期中）Today we can contact each other anytime and anywhere through the Internet, but we seem ________ the art of face-to-face communication. A. losing B. to be losing C. to be lost D. having lost 【答案】B 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，我们可以通过互联网随时随地联系彼此，但我们似乎正在丧失面对面交流的艺术。“似乎要做某事”是seem to do sth.，故排除A、D；结合句意，表示正在失去面对面交流的艺术，是主动兼正在进行，用不定式的进行时。故选B。 58.（25-26高二上·天津宁河芦台第二中学·期中）________ games taught the team to practice harder and never give up. A. Losing B. Lost C. To lose D. Lose 【答案】A 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：输掉比赛教会了球队更加努力地训练，永不放弃。句子谓语为taught，空处为句子主语，陈述一般情况，用动名词作主语。故选A。 59.（25-26高二上·天津宁河芦台第二中学·期中）_______a good first impression is essential in a job interview. A. To leave B. Leaving C. To be left D. Left 【答案】B 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在面试中留下良好的第一印象至关重要。_______a good first impression在句中作主语，表示一般性的动作，所以用动名词作主语。故选B。 60.（25-26高二上·天津宁河芦台第二中学·期中）Lucy’s dream is ________ the world, explore different cultures, and meet new people. A. to be traveling B. to have traveled C. to travel D. being traveling 【答案】C 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：露西的梦想是环游世界、探索不同的文化，并结识新朋友。空处作表语，解释主语dream的具体内容，并指向一个将来的动作，应用不定式。故选C。 定语从句 61.（25-26高二上·天津部分重点校联考·期中）Since 1995, ________ people call the Year of the Internet, the world has turned flat thanks to the network. A. when B. which C. in which D. what 【答案】B 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：自1995年——人们称之为互联网元年——以来，由于网络的存在，世界变得扁平化了。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，该句中先行词为“1995”，在从句中作“call”的宾语，所以此处应用关系代词which引导。故选B项。 62.（25-26高二上·天津第二十中学-11月·期中）The company exports fifty percent of the energy ______ it generates at this factory. A. what B. that C. where D. how 【答案】B 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：这个公司在这个工厂生产的能源有百分之五十出口。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少宾语，先行词energy是物，因此空格处用关系代词that/which，故选B。 代词 63.（25-26高二上·天津咸水沽第一中学和百中·期中）There are many volunteers in the holiday camp, which makes________possible for the children to receive good instruction. A. one B. that C. it D. this 【答案】C 【解析】 考查形式宾语。句意：度假营里有很多志愿者，这使得孩子们能够接受良好的指导成为可能。根据固定句型“make it possible for sb. to do sth.”（使某人做某事成为可能），it作形式宾语，真正宾语是后面的不定式短语，故选C。 情态动词 64.（25-26高二上·天津第五十五中学·期中）—What does the sign over there read？ —“No person___smoke or carry a lighted cigarette,cigar or pipe in this area.” A. will B. may C. shall D. must 【答案】C 【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：---那边的牌子上写的是什么?---任何人不得在本地区吸烟或携带点燃的香烟、雪茄或烟斗。A. will表示现在的意志、愿望等，意为要，希望； B. may表示许可，或用于请求许可，意为可，可以；C. shall在陈述句中用于第二人称或第三人称，表示说话者的意志、命令、约定、决心、警告、威胁、预言等，意为必须，应该，要，得，给； D. must意为必须, 要,应当。 分析句意可知，词句表示任何都不准在这个区域吸烟或携带点着的香烟、雪茄或烟斗。故选C项。 65.（25-26高二上·天津第二十中学-11月·期中）If we leave now, we arrive at the station before the train departs. A. would B. should C. need D. must 【答案】B 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们现在出发，我们应该能够在火车出发前到达车站。A. would可能（一般用于假设情况或不确定情况，或过去将来时）；B. should应该，可能；C. need表示需要；D. must必须。空格处表示“应该”到达，故用should，表示按计划或预测达到一个目标。故选B。 固定句型 66.（25-26高二上·天津宁河芦台第二中学·期中）It is no use ________ grammatical rules unless you practise using them by doing some exercises. A. remembering B. to remember C. remember D. remembered 【答案】A 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：记住语法规则是没有用的，除非你通过做一些练习来练习使用它们。it is no use doing sth.“做某事没用”是固定句型，it为形式主语，动名词为真正的主语。故选A。 考点01 常识/谚语/习语 谚语/习语 67.（25-26高二上·天津第一中学-11月·期中）—Everyone was excited to plan a weekend picnic, but Tom kept saying it would rain and that the food would go bad. — Ugh, he’s such ________! He totally ruined our excitement for the trip. A. cool as a cucumber B. an eager beaver C. a wet blanket D. dragging his feet 【答案】C 【解析】 考查习语辨析。句意：每个人都很兴奋地计划周末野餐，但汤姆却一直说会下雨，食物会变坏。呃，他真是个扫兴的人！他彻底破坏了我们对这次旅行的兴致。A. cool as a cucumber镇定自若；B. an eager beaver热心肯干的人；C. a wet blanket扫兴的人/事；D. dragging his feet拖延磨蹭。由语意可知，大家都对野餐充满期待，而汤姆不断泼冷水、说负面话，破坏了众人的兴致，所以他是一个扫兴的人。故选C项。 考点02 情景交际 68.（25-26高二上·天津咸水沽第一中学和百中·期中）— I’ve heard that the film The Volunteers: The Battle of Life and Death is worth seeing. — ______. I have seen it twice. A. Don’t mention it. B. You can’t praise it too highly C. That’s not my cup of tea D. You got me there 【答案】B 【解析】 考查情景交际。句意：——我听说《志愿军：存亡之战》这部电影值得一看。——你再怎么称赞它也不为过。我已经看过两次了。A. Don’t mention it.别提了B. You can’t praise it too highly你再怎么称赞它也不为过；C. That’s not my cup of tea那不是我的菜；D. You got me there你难住我了。根据后文“I have seen it twice.”可知是称赞态度，故选B。 69.（25-26高二上·天津双菱中学·期中）—What time is it? We’re going to be late! —It’s a quarter after seven. _________. Don’t panic. A. It all depends B. We’re on time C. It’s my pleasure D. I hope so 【答案】B 【解析】 考查情景交际用语。句意：——现在几点了?我们要迟到了! ——现在是七点一刻。我们准时到了。不要恐慌。A. It all depends要看情况而定；B. We’re on time我们准时到达；C. It’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸；D. I hope so希望如此。根据句中“Don’t panic”可推知，并没有迟到，很准时。故选B项。 70.（25-26高二上·天津河东·期中）—You look tired. Did you sleep well last night? —_________ I stayed up late finishing a report, but I’ll nap later. A. Not really. B. Are you serious? C. Perfectly! D. It’s none of your business. 【答案】A 【解析】 考查交际用语。句意：——你看起来很累。昨晚睡得好吗？——不太好。我熬夜到很晚完成一份报告，但我稍后会小睡一会儿。A. Not really.不太好；并非如此；B. Are you serious? 你是认真的吗？C. Perfectly! 非常好；D. It’s none of your business. 这不关你的事。根据“You look tired.”和“I stayed up late finishing a report, but I’ll nap later.”可知，看起来疲惫且熬夜了，所以睡得不太好。故选A。 71.（25-26高二上·天津部分区·期中）—I think she is still one of the greatest players though she lost this game. —_________. Her perseverance moved all the audience present. A. It depends B. No problem C. I don’t care D. You’re deadly right 【答案】D 【解析】 考查情景交际。句意：——虽然她输了这场比赛，但我认为她仍然是最伟大的选手之一。——你说得太对了。她的毅力打动了在场所有观众。A. It depends看情况而定；B. No problem没问题；C. I don’t care我不在乎；D. You’re deadly right你说得太对了。根据后句“Her perseverance moved all the audience present”可知，回应者认同前句观点，You’re deadly right符合赞同的语境。故选D项。 72.（25-26高二上·天津第四十七中学·期中）-- IPhone17 is finally on sale! I’m going to buy it right now. -- ________! Wait for the price to drop in a few months. A. Jump in with both feet B. By all means C. Hold your horses D. You can’t be serious 【答案】C 【解析】 考查情景交际。 句意：—iPhone17终于上市了！我现在就去买。—别着急！等几个月价格降下来再说。A. Jump in with both feet毫不犹豫地投入；B. By all means当然可以，务必；C. Hold your horses别着急，冷静一点；D. You can’t be serious你不可能是认真的吧！根据“Wait for the price to drop in a few months”可知，此处表示不要着急买手机，等价格降下来再说。故选C。 73.（25-26高二上·天津河西·期中）—Angela just doesn’t like me. She won’t even say hello. —________. Actually, she’s very shy. A. I have no idea B. Don’t jump to conclusions C. Don’t mention it D. There is no doubt about it 【答案】B 【解析】 考查情景交际。句意：—Angela不喜欢我罢了。她甚至不愿意跟我打招呼。——不要太早下结论。事实上，她只是害羞而已。A. I have no idea 我不知道；B. Don’t jump to conclusions不要太早下结论；C. Don’t mention it不用谢；D. There is no doubt about it这一点毫无疑问。根据下文“Actually, she’s very shy.”可推断，不要太早下结论说Angela不喜欢说话人，她实际上只是害羞。故选B。 74.（25-26高二上·天津部分重点校联考·期中）—So the man told you’d been admitted to the drama club? — . But he said they were impressed with me. A. Not exactly B. That’s for sure C. Don’t mention it D. Sounds great 【答案】A 【解析】 考查交际英语。句意：——所以那个人告诉你被戏剧俱乐部录取了？——不完全是。但是他说他们对我印象很深刻。A. Not exactly不全是；B. That’s for sure那是肯定的；C. Don’t mention it没关系；D. Sounds great听起来很棒。根据后文“But he said they were impressed with me.”可知，和前文表转折，后文表积极方面的，所以空处应是消极方面的，所以A项符合语境。故选A项。 75.（25-26高二上·天津第二十中学-11月·期中）—Should we go hiking in the mountains this weekend? —The weather forecast doesn’t look good. _______ and plan an indoor activity instead. A. Better play it safe B. It’s better than nothing C. I can’t agree more D. Take it easy 【答案】A 【解析】 考查情景交际。句意：——这个周末我们去爬山好吗？——天气预报看起来不太好。为了安全起见，最好计划一个室内活动。A. Better play it safe最好谨慎行事；B. It’s better than nothing总比什么都没有好；C. I can’t agree more我完全同意；D. Take it easy放松。根据“The weather forecast doesn’t look good”和“and plan an indoor activity instead”可知，此处是指要谨慎行事，为了安全起见。故选A。 76.（25-26高二上·天津第五十五中学·期中）—Let’s take a coffee break. —________ We’ve been working for hours. A. Why bother? B. What for? C. You got me there. D. You said it. 【答案】D 【解析】考查情景对话。——句意：我们休息一下喝杯咖啡吧。——你算说对了。我们已经工作好几个小时了。根据下文说“我们已经工作好几个小时了”，上文应该是赞同这个建议。A. Why bother? 没有必要；B. What for? 为什么；C. You got me there. 你把我搞糊涂了；D. You said it.你算说对了。故选D符合语境。 77.（25-26高二上·天津第五十五中学·期中）---How's the project going? --- ________. All we have to do is finish the last bit of work. A. Easy come easy go B. Far from it C. By all means D. So far so good 【答案】D 【解析】 考查情景交际。句意：——这个项目进展的如何？——到目前为止，一直都还不错。我们要做的就是完成最后一项工作。A.Easy come easy go 来得容易去得也快；B.Far from it 远非如此；C.By all means 尽一切办法，务必；D.So far so good 到目前为止，一直都还不错。根据下半句可知，目前进展还不错。故选D。 考点03 词汇辨析 名词词义辨析 78.（25-26高二上·天津河东·期中）I want to take part in the English Speech Contest in _________ of defeating my opponents. A. expectation B. rejection C. cooperation D. distinction 【答案】A 【解析】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想参加英语演讲比赛，期望能击败对手。A. expectation期望；B. rejection拒绝；C. cooperation合作；D. distinction区别。结合“defeating my opponents”可知，空格处应表达“期望”，in expectation of为固定短语，意为“期望，期待”，符合题意。故选A。 79.（25-26高二上·天津部分区·期中）He established his ________ as an honest businessman while working for IBM. A. reputation B. prospect C. capacity D. stability 【答案】A 【解析】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在为IBM工作期间树立了自己诚实商人的好名声。A. reputation名誉，名声；B. prospect可能性前景；C. capacity能力；D. stability稳定性。后文“as an honest businessman”指树立了自己诚实商人的好名声。故选A。 80.（25-26高二上·天津河西·期中）Rivers are a(n) ________ for an agricultural country. A. debt B. criticism C. outline D. blessing 【答案】D 【解析】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：河流是农业国家的福音。A. debt债务；B. criticism批判；C. outline外形，轮廓；D. blessing幸事，福祉。根据“an agricultural country”可知，blessing“幸事，福祉”符合题意，河流为灌溉、肥沃的土壤等提供了水，是国家发展农业的福音。故选D。 81.（25-26高二上·天津第二十中学-11月·期中）During his Asian trip, the president stressed the importance of win-win economic________ with Asian countries. A. expectation B. cooperation C. impression D. permission 【答案】B 【解析】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在亚洲之行中，总统强调了与亚洲国家进行双赢经济合作的重要性。A. expectation期待；B. cooperation合作；C. impression印象；D. permission允许。由“with Asian countries”可知，此处指的是“总统强调了与亚洲国家进行双赢经济合作的重要性”，空格处意为“合作”，故选B。 82.（25-26高二上·天津第五十五中学·期中）As a developing country, we must keep ______ with the rapid development of the world economy. A. move B. step C. speed D. pace 【答案】D 【解析】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个发展中国家，我们必须跟上世界经济快速发展的步伐。A.move行动； B.step 步骤；C.speed速度；D. pace节奏；发展速度。由句意可知我们作为一个发展中国家必须要紧跟世界经济的发展节奏，短语keep pace with 意为“跟上；赶上”，固定搭配，所以选项D符合句意。故选D项。 动词词义辨析 83.（25-26高二上·天津河东·期中）Julia’s friend had left the party without _________ her, which made her upset. A. informing B. blaming C. electing D. cheating 【答案】A 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：朱莉娅的朋友没告知她就离开了派对，这让她心烦意乱。A. informing通知，告知；B. blaming责备，归咎于；C. electing选举；D. cheating欺骗，作弊。根据“had left the party without”以及“made her upset”可知，朋友没告知一声就离开了派对，informing是动名词作宾语，符合语境。故选A项。 84.（25-26高二上·天津滨海紫云中学教育集团·期中）Though it is a necessity, a high income does not ________ one’s happiness. A. upset B. guarantee C. advertise D. deserve 【答案】B 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然高收入是必要的，但它并不能保证一个人的幸福。A. upset使心烦；打乱；B. guarantee保证；担保；C. advertise宣传；做广告；D. deserve值得；应得。根据“Though（虽然）”的转折逻辑，前文强调高收入的“必要性”，后文突出其“局限性”——无法确保幸福，故选B。 85.（25-26高二上·天津第四十七中学·期中）Some trees make clicking noises when there is not enough water, ______ drought is arriving. A. guaranteeing B. generating C. indicating D. suspecting 【答案】C 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当水分不足时，一些树会发出咔嗒声，这表明干旱即将来临。A. guaranteeing保证；B. generating产生；C. indicating表明；D. suspecting怀疑。根据“Some trees make clicking noises”及“drought is arriving”可知，树发出咔嗒声这一行为是在“表明”干旱即将来临，C选项符合逻辑。故选C。 86.（25-26高二上·天津第二十中学-11月·期中）I wonder why you ______ turn to Tom for help all the time when you can complete your tasks by yourself. A. should B. could C. may D. would 【答案】D 【解析】 考查情态动词辨析。句意：我想知道你明明可以自己完成任务，为什么总是要向汤姆求助。A. should应该；B. could能够；C. may可能；D. would总是，老是。由“all the time”可知，句子强调“总是向汤姆求助”这一习惯性行为，只有“would”符合语境，表示过去经常发生的动作。故选D项。 87.（25-26高二上·天津第五十五中学·期中）The Chinese volleyball team won Olympic champion again; Their efforts___________ . A. told off B. paid off C. did the trick D. came to exist 【答案】B 【解析】 【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意；中国排球队再次获得奥运会冠军，他们的努力得到了回报。A.told off责备 ；B.paid off 得到回报；C.did the trick做到这一点； D.came to exist存在。由语意可知，中国排球队再一次赢得奥运冠军，这是他们的努力得到了回报。故选B项。 【点睛】 88.（25-26高二上·天津咸水沽第一中学和百中·期中）The naughty boy was so curious that he ________ his neck to see what was going on. A. stretched B. fastened C. exposed D. strengthened 【答案】A 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个淘气的男孩是如此好奇，以至于他伸长脖子，想看看正在发生什么。A. stretched伸长；B. fastened系牢；C. exposed暴露；D. strengthened增强。根据“The naughty boy was so curious”以及“to see what was going on”可知，淘气的男孩非常好奇发生了什么，于是伸长脖子去看，stretch one’s neck指“伸长脖子”，符合语境。故选A项。 形容词词义辨析 89.（25-26高二上·天津咸水沽第一中学和百中·期中）The procedure for applying for a visa is not really________ as long as you make sure your papers are complete and valid. A. essential B. complicated C. practical D. worthwhile 【答案】B 【解析】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：只要你确保你的文件完整且有效，申请签证的程序其实并不真的那么复杂。A. essential必要的，基本的；B. complicated复杂的；C. practical实际的；D. worthwhile值得的。根据“as long as you make sure your papers are complete and valid.”可知，只要文件完整且有效，申请签证的程序就不复杂。故选B。 90.（25-26高二上·天津静海瀛海学校·期中）President Xi Jinping says that the central government will make medical insurance _________ to every family. A. complicated B. accessible C. remarkable D. suitable 【答案】B 【解析】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：习近平主席称中央政府将使医疗保险惠及每一个家庭。A. complicated复杂的；B. accessible可获得的；C. remarkable非凡的；D. suitable合适的。根据后文“every family”可知，此处指让每个家庭都能获得医疗保险，故选B。 91.（25-26高二上·天津滨海紫云中学教育集团·期中）He has made __________ progress in English since he arrived in America last year. A. relevant B. available C. distant D. remarkable 【答案】D 【解析】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他自从去年到美国以来在英语方面取得了显著的进步。A. relevant相关的；B. available可利用的；C. distant遥远的；D. remarkable显著的。根据“since he arrived in America last year.”可知，去年就到达美国，因此在英语方面取得了显著进步。故选D。 92.（25-26高二上·天津滨海紫云中学教育集团·期中）You can easily tell the two dialects apart because their pronunciations are quite ________. A. distinct B. common C. simple D. same 【答案】A 【解析】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你可以轻松区分这两种方言，因为它们的发音非常不同。A. distinct有区别的、明显不同的；B. common常见的、普通的；C. simple简单的；D. same相同的。根据“You can easily tell the two dialects apart”（你可以轻松区分这两种方言）可知，两种方言的发音存在明显差异，distinct符合语境。故选A。 93.（25-26高二上·天津第一中学-11月·期中）After watching the ________ documentary about wildlife protection, many students felt ________ and decided to join the school’s environmental club to do their part. A. vivid; enthusiastic B. abstract; upset C. mere; appreciative D. distant; remarkable 【答案】A 【解析】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在观看了有关野生动物保护的生动纪录片后，许多学生充满热情，纷纷表示要加入学校的环保社团，为保护环境贡献自己的一份力量。A. vivid; enthusiastic生动的；热情的；B. abstract; upset抽象的；沮丧的；C. mere; appreciative仅仅；赞赏的；D. distant; remarkable遥远的；非凡的。第一空根据后文“documentary about wildlife protection”指观看了有关野生动物保护的生动纪录片；第二空根据后文“decided to join the school’s environmental club to do their part”可知，要加入学校的环保社团，为保护环境贡献自己的一份力量，说明看了纪录片充满热情。故选A。 94.（25-26高二上·天津河西·期中）We had a long wait, but it was ________ because we got the tickets. A. worthwhile B. amusing C. delightful D. complicated 【答案】A 【解析】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们等了很长时间，但这是值得的，因为我们买到了票。A. worthwhile值得做的；B. amusing有趣的；C. delightful使人快乐的；D. complicated复杂的。根据“because we got the tickets”可知，worthwhile“值得做的”符合题意，表示等待很长时间是值得的。故选A。 95.（25-26高二上·天津第二十中学-11月·期中）The _______ students were thrilled to discover that their class won the school’s annual basketball tournament, a victory that brought them a truly ________ sense of achievement. A. astonishing; delightful B. astonished; delighted C. astonishing; delighted D. astonished; delightful 【答案】D 【解析】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当得知他们的班级赢得了学校一年一度的篮球锦标赛时，这些震惊的学生们非常激动，这场胜利给他们带来了真正令人高兴的成就感。astonishing令人吃惊的；delightful令人高兴的；astonished感到震惊的；delighted高兴的。第一空修饰名词students，表示“感到震惊的”，用-ed形容词astonished；第二空修饰名词词组sense of achievement，意为“令人高兴的”，用形容词delightful。故选D项。 96.（25-26高二上·天津第二十中学-11月·期中）There is a(n) ______ smell of cigarettes every time he comes into the office. A. abstract B. vivid C. distinct D. appreciative 【答案】C 【解析】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每次他走进办公室都有明显的烟味。A. abstract抽象的；B. vivid生动的；C. distinct明显的，清晰的；D. appreciative感激的。由语意可知，此处指有明显的烟味。故选C。 副词词义辨析 97.（25-26高二上·天津部分区·期中）Although it happened many years ago, I can still _________ remember every detail of that afternoon, as if it were yesterday. A. rarely B. vividly C. cruelly D. fortunately 【答案】B 【解析】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然那是许多年前的事了，但我仍然清晰地记得那个下午的每一个细节，就像昨天一样。A. rarely很少；B. vividly生动地，逼真地；C. cruelly残忍地；D. fortunately幸运的是。根据“as if it were yesterday.”可知，此处指清晰地记得那天下午的每个细节，副词vividly“生动地”符合题意，vividly remember“清晰地记得”是常用搭配。故选B。 98.（25-26高二上·天津滨海紫云中学教育集团·期中）Despite life’s ups and downs, Wang Zengqi’s works ________ convey optimism. A. consistently B. literally C. cruelly D. preliminary 【答案】A 【解析】 考查副词和形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管生活有起有落，汪曾祺的作品始终传达着乐观精神。A. consistently始终如一地，一贯地；B. literally逐字地，确实地；C. cruelly残酷地；D. preliminary初步的，预备的。根据“Despite life’s ups and downs”可知，尽管生活有起有落，但是汪曾祺的作品还是“始终”传达着乐观精神，consistently符合语境。故选A。 99.（25-26高二上·天津滨海紫云中学教育集团·期中）He ________ fails to keep his promise, for he is always a reliable man. A. essentially B. delightfully C. rarely D. steely 【答案】C 【解析】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他很少不遵守自己的承诺，因为他一直是个可靠的人。A. essentially本质上；B. delightfully令人愉快地；C. rarely很少，难得；D. steely钢铁般的。根据“for he is always a reliable man”可知，他是个可靠的人，所以很少不遵守承诺，rarely符合语境。故选C。 100.（25-26高二上·天津部分重点校联考·期中）It takes a lot of time and energy to help the kids form the learning habits ________. A. literally B. steadily C. properly D. widely 【答案】C 【解析】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：要帮助孩子们养成正确的学习习惯，需要花费大量的时间和精力。A. literally按照字面意义地；B. steadily稳定地；C. properly正确地；D. widely广泛地。根据上文“to help the kids form the learning habits”可知，指帮助孩子们养成正确的学习习惯，故选C。 代词辨析 101.（25-26高二上·天津第四十七中学·期中）In the era of AI, the capabilities of modern robots are far more advanced than ________ of the first-generation industrial machines. A. that B. ones C. one D. those 【答案】D 【解析】 考查代词辨析。句意：在人工智能时代，现代机器人的能力远比第一代工业机器的能力先进得多。根据前文“the capabilities”为复数名词，空处需用代词指代复数名词“能力”，避免重复。those用于指代前面提到的复数可数名词，表特指同类事物，符合语境；that指代单数可数名词或不可数名词，one指代前文提到的单数可数名词，表泛指“任意一个同类事物”，ones指代前文提到的复数可数名词，表泛指“多个同类事物”，均不符合此处指代前文同一复数名词的要求。故填D。 连词辨析 102.（25-26高二上·天津咸水沽第一中学和百中·期中）________she pretended to be happy, she still couldn’t hide the sadness at her husband’s death in the accident. A. Even though B. Provided that C. If only D. As if 【答案】A 【解析】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管她假装很高兴，但还是无法掩饰丈夫在事故中去世的悲伤。A. Even though尽管，即使；B. Provided that假如，只要；C. If only要是……就好了；D. As if好像，似乎。“假装高兴”与“无法掩饰悲伤”之间是转折让步关系——尽管做出了“假装”的动作，但仍改变不了“悲伤”的事实。选项中只有Even though能表达这种让步关系，故选A。 103.（25-26高二上·天津河东·期中）Lisa loves reading books in the library _________ it’s quiet and she can focus better there. A. so that B. until C. unless D. because 【答案】D 【解析】 考查连词辨析。句意：丽莎喜欢在图书馆看书，因为那里很安静，她在那儿能更好地集中注意力。A. so that以便，为了；B.until直到……为止；C. unless除非；D. because因为。根据句意可知，前后句为因果关系。故选D项。 104.（25-26高二上·天津部分区·期中）—How did you like my lecture? —Very good. _________ there were some parts I didn’t quite understand, I really enjoyed it. A. Because B. If C. Unless D. While 【答案】D 【解析】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：——你觉得我的讲座怎么样？——非常好。虽然有些部分我不太理解，但我真的很喜欢。A. Because因为；B. If如果；C. Unless除非；D. While虽然、尽管。前半句“有些部分不理解”和后半句“真的很喜欢”形成转折让步关系，“While”可引导让步状语从句，表“虽然”，符合逻辑。故选D项。 105.（25-26高二上·天津河北·期中）Never give up you fail the exam. Just work hard and try again! A. ever since B. now that C. even if D. as though 【答案】C 【解析】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：永不放弃，即使你考试不及格，也要努力并再次尝试！A. ever since自从；B. now that既然；C. even if即使；D. as though好像。根据句意，主句“Never give up”和从句“you fail the exam”之间是让步关系，表示尽管考试不及格，也要努力尝试。even if意为“即使”，引导让步状语从句，符合句意。故选C项。 动词短语辨析 106.（25-26高二上·天津河东·期中）The research team will _________ the link between teenagers’ sleep quality and mental health. A. adapt to B. burst into C. probe into D. lead to 【答案】C 【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：研究团队将探究青少年睡眠质量和心理健康之间的联系。A. adapt to适应；B. burst into突然闯入；C. probe into探究；D. lead to导致。根据“The research team”以及“the link between teenagers’ sleep quality and mental health”可知，此处是指研究团队研究、探究两者之间的关系。故选C。 107.（25-26高二上·天津河东·期中）Jack’s hard work in college _________ at last. He has become a famous scientist. A. turned down B. paid off C. gave way D. passed down 【答案】B 【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：杰克在大学里的努力终于得到了回报。他已成为一位著名的科学家。A. turned down调低；拒绝；B. paid off得到回报；获得成功；C. gave way让路；垮塌；D. passed down代代传承，传递。根据下文表示，他成为著名科学家，应该是努力没有白费，有了回报。故选B项。 108.（25-26高二上·天津部分区·期中）We’d better go to the supermarket as soon as possible. Our food _________, and there is almost nothing left in the fridge. A. picks out B. drops out C. breaks out D. runs out 【答案】D 【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们最好尽快去超市。我们的食物快用完了，冰箱里几乎什么都没有了。A. picks out挑选出；B. drops out退出，辍学；C. breaks out爆发；D. runs out用完，耗尽。根据“there is almost nothing left in the fridge”可知，冰箱里几乎没东西了，这说明食物快用完了，用动词短语runs out来表示食物的状态，符合句意。故选D项。 109.（25-26高二上·天津静海瀛海学校·期中）—I’ve tried solving this math problem for hours, but I still can’t get the right answer. —Don’t _________! Let’s ask our teacher for help tomorrow. A. put up with it B. throw in the towel C. look forward to it D. make use of it 【答案】B 【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：——我花了好几个小时试图解决这道数学题，但还是没能得出正确答案。——别放弃。明天咱们去向老师求助吧。A. put up with it忍受；B. throw in the towel认输，放弃；C. look forward to it期待；D. make use of it利用。根据后文“Let’s ask our teacher for help tomorrow.”可知，明天找老师求助，是劝慰对方不要放弃，故选B。 110.（25-26高二上·天津静海瀛海学校·期中）I don’t figure out why Jackson ________ the job offer. After all, he has been out of work for nearly a year. A. put down B. turned down C. turned up D. cheered up 【答案】B 【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不明白为什么杰克逊拒绝了这份工作邀请。毕竟，他已经失业将近一年了。A. put down放下，记下；B. turned down拒绝；C. turned up出现，调大（音量等）；D. cheered up（使）振作起来。根据句中“After all, he has been out of work for nearly a year.”可知，杰克逊已经失业将近一年了，所以此处指不明白他为什么会拒绝这份工作邀请。故选B。 111.（25-26高二上·天津滨海紫云中学教育集团·期中）Stephen performed ________ with his accurate shooting and continuous efforts. A. a far cry from B. beyond everyone's expectations C. in a row D. follow in his father's footstep 【答案】B 【解析】 考查短语词义辨析。 句意：凭借精准的投篮和持续的努力，斯蒂芬的表现超出了所有人的预期。 A.a far cry from 与……相去甚远；B.beyond everyone's expectations 超出所有人的预期；C.in a row 连续地；一连串地；D.follow in his father's footsteps 步其父亲后尘。 根据“accurate shooting and continuous efforts（精准的投篮和持续的努力）”可知，斯蒂芬的表现应是超出了众人的预期，故选B。 112.（25-26高二上·天津河西·期中）The flowers ________ when it rained after a long period of drought. A. expected the unexpected B. did a great job C. came to life D. roared with laughter 【答案】C 【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在长期干旱后下雨时，这些花恢复了生机。A. expected the unexpected期待意外之事；B. did a great job做得很好；C. came to life恢复生机；D. roared with laughter哄堂大笑。根据“when it rained after a long period of drought”可推知，在长期干旱后下雨，花应该是恢复了生机，动词短语came to life符合语境。故选C项。 113.（25-26高二上·天津河西·期中）Years of hard work finally ________, and he became famous almost overnight. A. paid off B. fell behind C. hurried away D. went wild 【答案】A 【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：多年的努力终于有了回报，他几乎一夜成名。A. paid off取得回报；B. fell behind落后；C. hurried away匆忙离开；D. went wild变得兴奋。根据空后“and he became famous almost overnight.”可知，他多年的努力终于有了回报，应用动词短语paid off“取得回报”。故选A项。 114.（25-26高二上·天津部分重点校联考·期中）His bravery has given him the courage to ________ with his life and his work. A. carry on B. put on C. turn on D. take on 【答案】A 【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的勇敢给了他继续生活和工作的勇气。A. carry on继续；B. put on穿上，上演；C. turn on打开；D. take on承担，呈现。根据“His bravery has given him the courage”可推知，他的勇敢让他有勇气去继续生活和工作，动词短语carry on表示“继续……”，符合语境。故选A项。 115.（25-26高二上·天津河北·期中）Please with your experiment while I’m out, and we can discuss the results later this afternoon. A. carry on B. come along C. cheer up D. fall behind 【答案】A 【解析】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我外出时，请你继续进行你的实验，我们今天下午晚些时候可以讨论结果。A. carry on 继续；B. come along 跟来，一起进步；C. cheer up 振作精神；D. fall behind 落后。根据句意，空格处需要表达“继续进行实验”的意思。carry on with sth. 意为“继续做某事”，符合句意。故选A项。 116.（25-26高二上·天津第五十五中学·期中）The singer didn’t at last, which made his fans feel . A. turn on; fool B. turn in; fooled C. turn up; fooling D. turn up; fooled 【答案】D 【解析】 考查动词短语及形容词词义辨析。句意：那位歌手最终没有出现，这让他的粉丝们感到被愚弄了。A. turn on打开；fool 愚弄（动词原形）；B. turn in上交；fooled被愚弄的（过去分词/形容词）；C. turn up出现；fooling愚弄（现在分词）；D. turn up出现；fooled被愚弄的（过去分词/形容词）。第一空结合“which made his fans feel ”可知，此处为“turn up”表示“出现、露面”，符合“歌手未现身”的语境；第二空“feel”为系动词，后接形容词作表语，“fooled”可作形容词，意为“被愚弄的”，符合“粉丝因歌手未出现而感到被愚弄”的逻辑。故选D项。 介词短语辨析 117.（25-26高二上·天津部分区·期中）After a long discussion, most team members were _________ the new plan, as they believed it was more creative. A. in honor of B. in place of C. in favour of D. in terms of 【答案】C 【解析】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：经过长时间的讨论，大多数团队成员都支持这个新计划，因为他们认为它更有创意。A. in honor of为了纪念，向……致敬；B. in place of代替，取代；C. in favour of支持，赞成；D. in terms of就……而言，在……方面。根据“as they believed it was more creative.”可知，大多数团队认为新计划更有创意，所以此处表示“支持新计划”，in favour of符合语境。故选C项。 118.（25-26高二上·天津滨海紫云中学教育集团·期中）The sights set Hoffman’s idea for Floating Fish ________. A. in motion B. in mind C. in turn D. in contrast 【答案】A 【解析】 考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：这些景象使霍夫曼“浮鱼”的想法开始实施。A. in motion在开动中，在运转中，开始实施；B. in mind在心里，在记忆中；C. in turn依次，轮流；D. in contrast相比之下，与之相反。set...in motion“使……开始进行”是固定的拍，符合句中让想法开始实施的语境，故选A。 119.（25-26高二上·天津部分重点校联考·期中）_________ helping to deal with the problem, the shop assistant had just made it worse by quarreling with the customer. A. Due to B. Together with C. Apart from D. Far from 【答案】D 【解析】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：店员不但没有帮助解决问题，反而使情况变得更糟，因为他与顾客争吵。A. Due to由于；B. Together with和……一起；C. Apart from除了……之外；D. Far from远非，完全不。根据“the shop assistant had just made it worse by quarreling with the customer.”可知，此处表示店员不但没有帮助解决问题，还和顾客争吵。故选D。 120.（25-26高二上·天津第二十中学-11月·期中）He finished second in the European Championships (欧洲锦标赛) four years _______. A. in a second B. in a row C. in a minute D. in a while 【答案】B 【解析】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：他在欧洲锦标赛中连续四年获得第二名。A. in a second立刻；B. in a row连续地；C. in a minute马上，立刻；D. in a while过一会，过不久。本句表示连续获得某一名次的情况，因此用in a row。故选B。 121.（25-26高二上·天津咸水沽第一中学和百中·期中）_______his great fame, Mo Yan remains to be modest about the role he plays in modern literature. A. With regard to B. In case of C. In spite of D. In view of 【答案】C 【解析】 考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：尽管莫言名声大噪，但他对自己在现代文学中所扮演的角色仍然很谦虚。A. With regard to关于，B. In case of以防万一，C. In spite of尽管，D. In view of 鉴于。根据句中“his great fame”及“Mo Yan remains to be modest”可知，此处表示让步关系。故选C。 其他短语辨析 122.（25-26高二上·天津河东·期中）Don’t be too strict with him—_________, he’s just a 6-year-old kid. A. After all B. In all C. Above all D. At all 【答案】A 【解析】 考查短语辨析。 句意：别对他太严格了——毕竟，他只是个6岁的孩子。A. After all毕竟；B. In all总共，总计；C. Above all首先最重要的是；D. At all根本；究竟。根据he’s just a 6-year-old kid可知，毕竟，他只是个6岁的孩子。故选A项。 考点04 语法运用 时态 123.（25-26高二上·天津双菱中学·期中）By the time he arrived in the hotel, his workmate for Wuhan. A. left B. has left C. would left D. had left 【答案】D 【解析】 考查时态。句意：当他到达酒店时，他的同事已经去武汉了。根据By the time he arrived in the hotel可知到达这个动作发生在过去，去武汉在他们到达之前，为过去的过去，故用过去完成时。故选D。 124.（25-26高二上·天津河东·期中）Tom was disappointed that most of the guests _________ when he _________ at the party. A. left; had arrived B. left; arrived C. had left; had arrived D. had left; arrived 【答案】D 【解析】 考查时态。句意：汤姆很失望，因为当他到达派对时，大多数客人已经离开了。根据“客人离开”的动作发生在“汤姆到达”之前可知，“到达”用一般过去时arrived，“离开”用过去完成时had left。故选D。 125.（25-26高二上·天津滨海紫云中学教育集团·期中）Many people refused to believe that living things, including humans, ________ from lower forms of life. A. evolve B. evolved C. have evolved D. had evolved 【答案】D 【解析】 考查动词时态。句意：许多人拒绝相信包括人类在内的生物是由低等生物进化而来的。本空为that引导的宾语从句的谓语。evolve“进化”这一动作发生在“拒绝（refused）”这个过去动作之前，即“过去的过去”，时态用过去完成时，谓语用had evolved。故选D。 126.（25-26高二上·天津第四十七中学·期中）With its magical landscapes, diverse species and mirror-like sky, the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau people’s admiration for centuries. A. had attracted B. attracted C. attracts D. has been attracting 【答案】D 【解析】 考查时态。句意：几个世纪以来，青藏高原以其神奇的风景、多样的物种和镜子般的天空吸引着人们的崇拜。attract是句中谓语动词，结合时间状语for centuries可知，描述从几个世纪前一直持续到现在的动作，可用现在完成时态或现在完成进行时态。结合选项，D项符合语境。故选D项。 127.（25-26高二上·天津河西·期中）During his stay in Xi’an, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends ________, A. would recommend B. had recommended C. have recommended D. were recommending 【答案】B 【解析】 考查时态。句意：在西安待的那些天，杰瑞几乎尝遍了朋友推荐的所有当地美食。题干中的tried这一动作在过去发生，朋友“推荐”这一动作应该发生在tried之前，即：过去的过去，所以用过去完成时，故选B。 128.（25-26高二上·天津部分重点校联考·期中）Tom, a promising young man, __________ to study abroad, but the high costs made him reconsider and pursue his degree at a local university instead. A. had intended. B. has intended. C. intended D. was intending 【答案】A 【解析】 考查时态。句意：汤姆是一个很有前途的年轻人，他本来打算出国留学，但高昂的费用使他重新考虑，改为在当地一所大学攻读学位。根据下文“the high costs made him reconsider and pursue his degree at a local university instead”可知是他原本打算要出国留学，发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时， had intended to do sth 本打算做某事而实际未做，故选 A。 129.（25-26高二上·天津部分重点校联考·期中）—I didn’t take notes at yesterday’s meeting because I had left my pen at home. — You ________ mine, and I ________ it. A. must have borrowed, wasn’t using B. may have borrowed, didn’t use C. could have borrowed, wasn’t using D. should have borrowed, hadn’t used 【答案】C 【解析】 考查情态动词及时态。——因为我把钢笔落家了，所以昨天的会议，我没有记笔记。——你本可以借我的笔。我那时没用笔。根据句意可知，答句是对过去的推测，表示“你本可以向我借笔，但是没有”，故用could have borrowed；我能借给你笔用，是因为当时我没在用笔，故用过去进行时，故选C。 130.（25-26高二上·天津部分重点校联考·期中）Over the past decades, sea ice ________ in the Arctic as a result of global warming. A. had decreased B. decreased C. has been decreasing D. is decreasing 【答案】C 【解析】 考查动词时态。句意：在过去的几十年里，由于全球变暖，北极的海冰一直在减少。在英语中over /in the past /last + 时间段要与现在完成时连用。本句用现在完成进行时表示某动作从过去某个时间开始，一直延续到现在，并且还有可能持续下去。故选C。 131.（25-26高二上·天津宁河芦台第二中学·期中）Helen ________ her keys in the office, so she had to wait until her husband came home. A. has left B. leaves C. had left D. left 【答案】C 【解析】 考查动词时态。句意：Helen把钥匙落在了办公室里，所以她不得不等到她的丈夫回来。根据句意可知Helen把钥匙忘记在办公室是在她等丈夫回来之前就发生的事情，根据“had to”可知，她不得不等到丈夫回来为一般过去时，那么忘带钥匙就是发生在过去的过去，也就是过去完成时。故选C项。 被动语态 132.（25-26高二上·天津静海瀛海学校·期中）He complained that it was the third time he ________ the change of the meeting. A. was informed B. has been informed C. had been informed D. would be informed 【答案】C 【解析】 考查时态和语态。句意：他抱怨道，这是他第三次被告知会议的变更。本句为固定句型：it was+序数词+time+that+过去完成时，且he与inform为被动关系，故应用过去完成时的被动语态。故选C项。 133.（25-26高二上·天津河北·期中）Chinese artist Wu Guanzhong is_____ for his paintings using oils and the more traditional Chinese method of ink. His goal is_____ Western principles of art with Chinese spirit. A. to know; to combine B. to know; combining C. known; combined D. known; to combine 【答案】D 【解析】 考查动词语态、非谓语动词。句意：中国艺术家吴冠中因其使用油画颜料和更为传统的中国水墨画方法而闻名。他的目标是将西方艺术原则与中国精神相结合。第一个空，know“知道”与主语Chinese artist Wu Guanzhong为被动关系，本空用过去分词known，与is构成一般现在时的被动语态。be known for是固定短语，意为“因……而闻名”，第一个空应填known。第二个空作表语，combine表示“使结合”，需用不定式，说明目标的具体内容，第二个空填to combine。故选D。 134.（25-26高二上·天津河北·期中）Thanks to increasing computer power, important advances in medicine and environmental science so far. A. have made B. will make C. are being made D. have been made 【答案】D 【解析】 考查动词时态与语态。句意：多亏了计算机计算能力的不断提升，到目前为止，医学和环境科学领域已经取得了重要进展。结合时间状语“so far”（到目前为止），需用现在完成时，主语“important advances”与动词“make”是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，其主语为名词复数，所以谓语动词为have been made。故选D项。 135.（25-26高二上·天津咸水沽第一中学和百中·期中）I got to know Mary in the school hall, where a party________at that time. A. had been held B. had held C. was being held D. was holding 【答案】C 【解析】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：我在学校大厅认识了玛丽，那时一场派对正在那里举行。根据“at that time”可知，这里说的是过去某个时间点正在发生的事情，应用过去进行时；且“a party”与“hold”之间是被动关系，即“派对被举行”，所以要用过去进行时的被动语态“was/were being done”，句子主语“a party”是单数，be动词用was。故选C。 非谓语动词 136.（25-26高二上·天津咸水沽第一中学和百中·期中）It was reported that she was the first woman in her country________a tour guide. A. to become B. becoming C. having become D. become 【答案】A 【解析】 考查动词不定式作后置定语。句意：据报道，她是她国家第一位成为导游的女性。当名词前有序数词修饰时，常用动词不定式作后置定语。故填A。 137.（25-26高二上·天津咸水沽第一中学和百中·期中）There are some factors dominating your success. ________ a good chance sometimes, in my opinion, outweighs one’s ability. A. Seizing B. Having seized C. Being seized D. Having been seized 【答案】A 【解析】 考查非谓语动词作主语。句意：有一些因素主导你的成功。在我看来，有时抓住好机会比个人能力更重要。空格处需作句子主语，动名词可直接作主语；“抓住机会”是主动动作，无需被动语态，且此处无“先于谓语动作发生”的逻辑，排除完成式，故选A。 138.（25-26高二上·天津双菱中学·期中）The students are not permitted phones to school. A. taking B. take C. to take D. to be taken 【答案】C 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：学生不允许带手机到学校。固定短语permit sb to do sth允许某人做某事，此处为该短语的被动结构，应用不定式作主语补足语，且take与students之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，用不定式的主动式，故选C。 139.（25-26高二上·天津双菱中学·期中）Every artist’s wish is something that expresses an idea. A. created B. to create C. creates D. to have created 【答案】B 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：每个艺术家的愿望都是创造能够表达想法的东西。此处说明主语wish的内容，应用不定式作表语，故排除A、C选项；D选项为to have done形式，表示已经完成，与wish不符合。故选B。 140.（25-26高二上·天津双菱中学·期中） the latest equipment, such as smart earphones, allows people to get the best out of their running. A. Wear B. Worn C. Wearing D. To wear 【答案】C 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：戴上最新的设备，比如智能耳机，可以让人们在跑步时达到最佳状态。分析句子可知，wear在句中作主语，用动名词wearing。故选C项。 141.（25-26高二上·天津耀华中学·期中）Some very common things such as ________to the strong sunlight for a long time will do harm to the skin and even cause skin cancer. A. exposing B. having exposing C. being exposed D. exposed 【答案】C 【解析】 考查固定短语和动名词作主语。句意：长时间暴露在强烈的阳光下，会对皮肤造成伤害，甚至引起皮肤癌。短语be exposed to sth.“接触，暴露”，such as“例如”，根据用法，such as后面接动词的ing形式，是动名词形式，在such as后用作名词。结合选项，选项C符合题意，故选C。 142.（25-26高二上·天津河东·期中）The key to _________ this problem is _________ the right way. A. solving; to find B. solve; find C. solve; to find D. solve; finding 【答案】A 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：解决这个问题的关键是找到正确的方法。the key to...中“to”是介词，后接动词 -ing 形式，所以第一空填solving ；第二空is后用to do形式作表语，说明主语the key的具体内容，故第一空填solving，第二空填to find 。故选A项。 143.（25-26高二上·天津河东·期中）She promised _________ more time with her family instead of working overtime every weekend. A. spend B. to spend C. spending D. spent 【答案】B 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她承诺会花更多时间陪伴家人，而不是每个周末都加班。promise后接不定式作宾语，构成“promise to do sth.”结构，意为“承诺做某事”，因此空处应填动词不定式to spend。故选B。 144.（25-26高二上·天津部分区·期中）He rushed into the classroom after the bell rang, only ________ the exam had already started. A. find B. to find C. finding D. found 【答案】B 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：铃声响后他冲进教室，结果却发现考试已经开始了。此处为非谓语动词作状语，“only+不定式”结构常用来表示出乎意料的结果，符合“冲进教室后意外发现考试已开始”的语境。故选B项。 145.（25-26高二上·天津滨海紫云中学教育集团·期中）Charles Darwin was a geologist and naturalist, ________ by rocks, plants and animals. A. was fascinated B. fascinate C. fascinating D. fascinated 【答案】D 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：查尔斯·达尔文是一位地质学家和博物学家，对岩石、植物和动物非常着迷。句中已有谓语动词was，空处需填非谓语动词，作状语，Charles Darwin和fascinate“深深吸引”为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故选D。 146.（25-26高二上·天津滨海紫云中学教育集团·期中）________ for an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he hadn't taken his ID card. A. Waiting B. Having waited C. Waited D. Wait 【答案】B 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：等了一个小时后，汤姆突然意识到自己没带身份证。句子主语为 Tom，与 wait 构成主动关系，且 wait的动作发生在 realized之前，需用现在分词的完成式强调 “先等待，后意识到” 的时间先后顺序。故选B项。 147.（25-26高二上·天津第四十七中学·期中）________ twice a year, whether it is a car, a bus or a truck, is the rule that every driver must obey in this city. A. Examining B. Having examined C. To examine D. Being examined 【答案】D 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：无论是汽车、公交车还是卡车，每年接受两次检查，这是这座城市每个司机都必须遵守的规定。“(examine) twice a year”作主语，examine(检查)用动名词形式，且与其逻辑主语“a car, a bus or a truck”之间是被动关系，应用动名词的被动式being examined。故选D项。 148.（25-26高二上·天津第四十七中学·期中）Citywalk not only offers a way for young people to interact with a city but also provides them with a new social scene, ________ people ________ the same interests and ideas can easily make friends. A. where; sharing B. which; share C. where; shared D. which; to share 【答案】A 【解析】 考查定语从句和非谓语动词。句意：城市漫步不仅为年轻人提供了一种与城市互动的方式，还为他们提供了一个新的社交场景，在那里，有着相同兴趣和想法的人可以很容易地交到朋友。第一空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词social scene，先行词表示抽象地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句；第二空，定语从句中已有谓语can make，空处作非谓语动词，share与逻辑主语people之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作后置定语。故选A。 149.（25-26高二上·天津第一中学-11月·期中）Tech Art Festival will begin at Williams Sports Center at 6 p.m. with a welcome address ________ by awards ceremony, with the evening ________ at 8 p.m. A. followed; closing B. followed; closed C. following; closing D. following; closed 【答案】A 【解析】 考查非谓语动词和with复合结构。句意：科技艺术节将于下午6点在威廉姆斯体育中心开始，并在欢迎致辞后举行颁奖典礼，晚上8点结束。第一空和第二空处都是with复合结构，由by可知，第一空用过去分词表被动，evening和close之间是主谓关系，因此第二空用现在分词表主动，故选A。 150.（25-26高二上·天津第一中学-11月·期中）________ most students look forward to is ________ a wonderful summer vacation after the final exam. A. What, to have B. When. to have C. What, having D. When, having 【答案】A 【解析】 考查主语从句和非谓语动词。句意：大多数学生最期待的事情就是期末考试结束后能有一个愉快的暑假。第一空引导主语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，故用what；第二空作表语，且表示将来的动作，用不定式。故选A。 151.（25-26高二上·天津河西·期中）We regret ________ you that the book you need is not available at the moment in this library. A. having told B. telling C. to tell D. to have told 【答案】C 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们很遗憾地告诉你，你需要的书目前在这个图书馆里没有。regret to do sth：遗憾要做某事，regret doing sth.后悔做过某事；根据句意的需要，此处表示的不是“后悔告诉了你”，而是“遗憾地要告诉你”。故选C项。 152.（25-26高二上·天津河北·期中） how to play the piano was difficult, but he kept until he achieved his goal. A. Learning; to practice B. To learn; practise C. Learn; practicing D. Learning; practising 【答案】D 【解析】 考查非谓语与固定搭配。句意：学习弹钢琴很难，但他一直坚持练习，直到实现目标。分析句子可知，第一空应填动名词形式，在本句中作主语；第二空考查keep doing，表“坚持做某事”，为动名词作宾语，符合句意。故选D项。 153.（25-26高二上·天津第二十中学-11月·期中）Tech Art Festival, ________ the works of over one hundred of our students, will run from twelfth to sixteenth of November. A. featuring B. featured C. to feature D. to be featured 【答案】A 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：科技艺术节将于11月12日至16日举行，届时将展出100多名学生的作品。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做定语使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语Tech Art Festival之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词，故选A项。 154.（25-26高二上·天津第五十五中学·期中）________ your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions. A. Understanding B. To be understood C. Being understood D. Having understood 【答案】A 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：了解你自己的需求和沟通方式与学习传达你的感情和情绪同样重要。不定式（短语）或动名词（短语）均可作主语，区别在于不定式常表示将来，是特指；而动名词表示一般情况，是泛指。而本句指的是普遍现象，属泛指，故用动名词较好。故选A。 155.（25-26高二上·天津第五十五中学·期中）He got well prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk the good opportunity. A. to lose B. losing C. to be lost D. being lost 【答案】B 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他为求职面试做了充分准备，因为他不能冒失去这个好机会的风险。A. to lose失去(动词不定式)；B. losing失去(动名词)；C. to be lost被失去(动词不定式的被动形式)；D. being lost被失去(动名词的被动形式)。由语意可知，动词“risk”后需接动名词作宾语，构成固定搭配“risk doing sth.”，意为“冒险做某事”，且主语“he”与“失去机会”是主动关系，需用主动形式的动名词作risk的宾语。故选B项。 名词性从句 156.（25-26高二上·天津部分区·期中）When you are faced with challenges, your confidence is _________ makes a difference. A. what B. which C. how D. that 【答案】A 【解析】 考查表语从句。句意：当你面临挑战时，你的信心才是起关键作用的东西。空处引导表语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，需用连接代词what引导。故选A。 157.（25-26高二上·天津第四十七中学·期中）Knowing your weakness lies is one of the first and most challenging steps in learning to manage yourself. A. that B. what C. how D. where 【答案】D 【解析】 考查宾语从句。句意：知道你的弱点在哪里是学习自我管理的第一步也是最具挑战性的步骤之一。“your weakness lies”是宾语从句，表示“你的弱点在哪里”，用连接副词where引导宾语从句，在从句中作地点状语。故选D项。 158.（25-26高二上·天津部分重点校联考·期中）I wanted to make a difference in the world somehow. That was _________ I began to learn about the Light-house Project. A. what B. because C. which D. why 【答案】D 【解析】 考查名词性从句。句意：我想以某种方式改变世界。这就是我开始了解灯塔计划的原因。A. what什么；B. because因为；C. which哪一个；D. why为什么。分析句型可知，空格处的单词位于was之后引导一个表语从句，由于从句中缺少状语，只能选择because或者why。但是that is because+原因，而that is why+结果，根据句意，“I began to learn about the Light-house Project”表示结果，why符合题意。故选D项。 159.（25-26高二上·天津第五十五中学·期中）Before the sales start, I make a list of _______ my kids will need for the coming season. A. why B. what C. how D. which 【答案】B 【解析】 考查宾语从句。句意：在促销季来之前，我列了一个我的孩子们在接下来的季节中将需要的东西的清单。of后面是一个宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，而且是…的东西的意思，因此答案选B what。故选B项。 160.（25-26高二上·天津咸水沽第一中学和百中·期中）The foreign guest said he lived in ______ is called “Ancient Greece” and that he wrote many articles about the Olympic Games. A. what B. which C. where D. that 【答案】A 【解析】 考查宾语从句。句意：这位外宾说他生活在所谓的“古希腊”，他写了许多关于奥运会的文章。A. what什么；B. which哪一个；C. where哪儿；D. that不作成分无意义。设空处置于介词in之后，故引导的是宾语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，意为“……的事”用what。故选A。 定语从句 161.（25-26高二上·天津双菱中学·期中）Some species can be very small, like bacteria and viruses, are so small that we cannot see them with only our eyes. A. who B. that C. which D. where 【答案】C 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：有些物种可以非常小，比如细菌和病毒，它们小到我们只用眼睛是看不到它们的。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词bacteria and viruses，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导该从句。故选C项。 162.（25-26高二上·天津部分区·期中）The community library _________ students often go to borrow books has extended its opening hours. A. that B. which C. where D. how 【答案】C 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：学生们常去借书的那家社区图书馆，已经延长了开放时间。“_________ students often go to borrow books”为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The community library，指代先行词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故选C项。 163.（25-26高二上·天津静海瀛海学校·期中）People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs, looking through old magazines, all of ________ have been read hundreds of times previously. A. what B. which C. as D. whom 【答案】B 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：人们不舒服地坐在塑料椅子上，翻看着旧杂志，所有这些杂志都已经被翻阅过数百次了。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为old magazines，指代前面的“旧杂志”， 且在从句中作介词of宾语，用关系代词which。故选B。 164.（25-26高二上·天津静海瀛海学校·期中）I wish to thank Mrs. Smith, without ______help I would never make so much progress. A. who B. whose C. whom D. which 【答案】B 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：我要感谢史密斯太太，没有她的帮助，我决不会取得这么大的进步。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 Mrs. Smith，在从句中作定语，应用whose，故选B。 165.（25-26高二上·天津第一中学-11月·期中）Clown doctors often spend hours interacting with hospitalized children, ________ they use silly jokes and magic tricks to make the little patients laugh. A. when B. where C. which D. who 【答案】B 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：“小丑医生”们常常会花好几个小时与住院的小患者交流互动，他们通过讲一些滑稽的笑话和表演魔术来逗孩子们开心。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词interacting with hospitalized children，在从句作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故选B。 166.（25-26高二上·天津第五十五中学·期中）Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, ________ the audience can buy ice­cream. A. when B. where C. that D. which 【答案】A 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：在音乐会两部分之间有幕间休息，那个时候观众可以买冰激凌。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词为interval，在定语从句中作时间状语，应使用关系副词when引导。故选A项。 167.（25-26高二上·天津咸水沽第一中学和百中·期中）The man wore a gold watch, ________ chain was set with small diamonds. That must be worth a lot of money. A. of which B. that C. who D. whose 【答案】D 【解析】 考查定语从句的关系词。句意：那个男人戴着一块金表，表链上镶嵌着小钻石。那一定值很多钱。先行词是a gold watch（一块金表），空格后chain（表链）与先行词存在“表的链”的所属关系，需用表所属的关系词whose。故选D。 状语从句 168.（25-26高二上·天津静海瀛海学校·期中）Many people believe we are heading for an environmental disaster _________ we basically change the way we live. A. unless B. though C. despite D. in case 【答案】A 【解析】 考查状语从句。句意：许多人认为，除非我们从根本上改变生活方式，否则我们将会面临一场环境灾难。A. unless除非；B. though虽然；C. despite尽管；D. in case万一。引导条件状语从句，表示“除非”用unless。故选A。 169.（25-26高二上·天津第四十七中学·期中）________ the relationship between them has been very good so far, only time can prove to what extent it will develop in the future. A. When B. While C. If D. As 【答案】B 【解析】 考查状语从句。句意：虽然他们之间的关系到目前为止一直很好，但只有时间才能证明它在未来会发展到什么程度。A. When当……时候；B. While虽然；C. If如果；D. As因为。根据“only time can prove to what extent it will develop in the future”可知，虽然他们之间的关系到目前为止一直很好，但是只有时间才能证明它在未来会发展到什么程度，应用while表示“虽然”引导该让步状语从句。故选B。 170.（25-26高二上·天津第二十中学-11月·期中） much evidence you provide, some people will still refuse to believe the truth. A. Whatever B. Whichever C. However D. Whenever 【答案】C 【解析】 考查让步状语从句。句意：不管你提供多少证据，还是会有人拒绝相信真相。逗号前后内容是让步的关系，空处修饰much，应用连接副词however“不管怎样，无论如何”来强调much的程度，引导让步状语从句。故选C。 171.（25-26高二上·天津第五十五中学·期中）______ the company has made significant progress in product development, it still lags behind its competitors in terms of market share. A. Despite B. Although C. In spite of D. Nevertheless 【答案】B 【解析】 考查连词。句意：尽管这家公司在产品研发方面已经取得了重大进展，但在市场份额方面，它仍然落后于竞争对手。despite和in spite of是介词短语，表示“尽管”，后接名词或名词短语，不能接句子，这里后面是句子，所以排除A和C。nevertheless是副词，表示“然而”不能引导句子，although引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”，符合题意。故选B。 形容词 172.（25-26高二上·天津河东·期中）She feels _________ about her decision to study abroad — she’s both excited and nervous. A. confuse B. confusing C. to confuse D. confused 【答案】D 【解析】 考查形容词。句意：她对自己出国留学的决定感到很纠结——既兴奋又紧张。A. confuse使困惑，动词形式；B. confusing令人困惑的，形容词形式，用于描述事物；C. to confuse动词不定式，不能用于描述人的感受；D. confused感到困惑的，纠结的，形容词形式，用于描述人的感受。根据“she’s both excited and nervous.”可知，她对自己出国留学的决定感到困惑。故选D。 173.（25-26高二上·天津宁河芦台第二中学·期中）The music is very ________, helping everyone relax after a busy and tiring day. A. to calm B. being calmed C. calmed D. calming 【答案】D 【解析】 考查形容词。句意：这音乐十分舒缓，能帮助大家在忙碌而疲惫的一天之后放松下来。题干中系动词“is”后需接形容词作表语，描述主语“the music”的性质；后半句“helping everyone relax”进一步提示，空格处需表达“令人放松、使人平静”的含义，用calming。故选D。 代词 174.（25-26高二上·天津部分重点校联考·期中）Maria’s teaching experience at the rural school is much different from ________ of other teachers. A. it B. that C. this D. one 【答案】B 【解析】 考查代词辨析。句意：玛丽亚在那所乡村学校的工作经历与其他教师相比有着很大的不同。A. it指代“同一事物”，此处并非指Maria的经历本身，而是其他老师的“另一种经历”，排除；B. that特指前文提到的“同类不可数名词/单数可数名词”，此处指代不可数名词 “teaching experience”，符合“同类不同物”的比较逻辑；C. this表“近指”，通常用于指代前文刚提到的事物或后文将要提到的内容，不用于比较结构中替代前文名词，排除；D. one指代“同类可数名词单数”，但“teaching experience”是不可数名词，且one 侧重“泛指某一个”，此处需特指“其他老师的（经历）”，排除。故选B。 介词 175.（25-26高二上·天津河东·期中）Successful companies always attach high value _________ customers’ needs. A. with B. for C. of D. to 【答案】D 【解析】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：成功的公司总是高度重视客户的需求。A. with和；B. for为了；C. of……的，关于；D. to对于。结合句意可知，使用attach high value to...，意为“高度重视……”。故选D。 情态动词 176.（25-26高二上·天津咸水沽第一中学和百中·期中）I have tried to turn on the newly-bought robot dog this morning,but it________ start.It is so astonishing that goods purchased online________ be so poorly-made. A. won’t;must B. won’t; should C. can’t; must D. can’t;should 【答案】B 【解析】 考查情态动词。句意：今天早上我试图打开新买的机器狗，但它就是启动不了。网购的商品竟然制作得这么差，真是太令人惊讶了。won't可表示一种倾向或特性，即 “就是不……”，这里指机器人狗就是启动不了，符合语境。should 在这里表示惊讶、意外等情绪，意为 “竟然”，表达对网购商品质量差的惊讶。故选B项。 考点01 情景交际 177.（25-26高二上·天津咸水沽第一中学和百中·期中）—Jason, you said you would spare no effort to improve your studies the next semester. —That’s for sure. ______. A. I have no idea B. I am a man of my word C. I agree with you D. I understand what you mean 【答案】B 【解析】 考查情景交际。句意：——Jason，你说过下学期你会不遗余力地提高你的学习水平。——当然。我是个说话算数的人。A. I have no idea我不知道；B. I am a man of my word我是个说话算数的人；C. I agree with you我同意你的观点；D. I understand what you mean我明白你的意思。根据上文“you said you would spare no effort to improve your studies the next semester.”可知，此处指是说话算数的人。故选B。 178.（25-26高二上·天津双菱中学·期中）—Jenny, how is your tennis these days? Still playing? — . I don’t seem to have the time these days. A. That’s right B. Don’t worry C. That’s great D. No, not much 【答案】D 【解析】 考查交际用语。句意：——Jenny，你的乒乓球练得怎样了？还在练习吗？——没怎么练。我这些日子似乎没有时间练习。A.That’s right是的，没错；B.Don’t worry别担心；C.That’s great真棒；D.No, not much没，没怎么打。根据答语“I don’t seem to have the time these days.(我现在似乎没有时间练习)”，说明最近很少练习。故选D。 179.（25-26高二上·天津耀华中学·期中）—Jason, you said you would work harder the next term. —That’s for sure. ________. A. I have no idea B. I am a man of my word C. I agree with you D. I understand what you mean 【答案】B 【解析】 考查情景交际。句意：——杰森，你说过下学期你会更努力学习的。——这是肯定的。A. I have no idea我不是知道；B. I am a man of my word我是个守信用的人；C. I agree with you我同意你；D. I understand what you mean我理解你的意思。根据前文“That’s for sure.”可知，说话人表示自己守信用。故选B项。 180.（25-26高二上·天津部分区·期中）-- Peter, you seem in high spirits. -- _______ I won the first prize in English competition! A. So what? B. Guess what? C. No doubt. D. No wonder. 【答案】B 【解析】 本题考查交际用语。解题步骤：1. 确定各选项意思：A. So what?那又怎样？；B. Guess what?猜猜看；C. No doubt.无疑的；D. No wonder.怪不得；2. 确定答案：根据后文I won the first prize in English competition!可知，空格处表示“猜猜看？”。句意：—Peter，你看起来很精神高涨啊。—猜猜看。我在英语竞赛中赢得了第一名。故选B。 181.（25-26高二上·天津静海瀛海学校·期中）—I will give Tony a good lesson when he comes back. —______! You’d better find out what happened to him first. A. Look out B. Good idea C. Keep cool D. What a pity 【答案】C 【解析】 考查交际用语。句意：——当托尼回来时，我要好好教训他一顿。——保持冷静！你最好先弄清楚他发生了什么事。A. Look out小心，留神；B. Good idea好主意；C. Keep cool保持冷静；D. What a pity真可惜。根据“You’d better find out what happened to him first.”可知，劝对方要冷静，不要冲动行事。故选C。 考点02 词汇辨析 名词词义辨析 182.（25-26高二上·天津双菱中学·期中）A well-known bilingual writer, Lin Yutang brought the of humour to modern Chinese literature. A. concept B. task C. outcome D. leisure 【答案】A 【解析】 考查名词。句意：作为一位著名的双语作家，林语堂为中国现代文学带来了幽默的概念。A.concept概念；B.task任务；C.outcome结果；D.leisure休闲。根据“of humour(幽默的)”可知，林语堂为中国现代文学带来了幽默的概念。故选A。 183.（25-26高二上·天津静海瀛海学校·期中）We would like to see closer ________ between parents and schools. A. evolution B. cooperation C. expectation D. rejection 【答案】B 【解析】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们希望家长和学校之间的合作更加紧密。A. evolution进化；B. coorperation合作；C. expectation期望；D. rejection拒绝。根据closer和between parents and schools可知，此处表示希望家长和学校紧密合作。故选B。 形容词词义辨析 184.（25-26高二上·天津双菱中学·期中）An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a person’s character, however, they are not always . A. innovative B. avoidable C. permanent D. abstract 【答案】C 【解析】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个不快乐的童年也许会对一个人的性格有影响，然而这样的影响不总是永久存在的。A. innovative革新的，新颖的；B. avoidable可避免的；C. permanent永久的；D. abstract抽象的。根据however可知，前后句意存在转折关系，此处指“这样的影响不总是永久存在的”。故选C。 185.（25-26高二上·天津部分区·期中）The coach praised the team for their ________ performance, which showed great dedication to the sport. A. curious B. violent C. negative D. passionate 【答案】D 【解析】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：教练表扬了球队充满激情的表现，这显示出他们对这项运动的极大奉献精神。A. curious好奇的；B. violent暴力的；C. negative消极的；D. passionate充满激情的。根据“praised the team”以及“showed great dedication to the sport”可推知，教练表扬球队是因为他们的表现是积极正面且投入的，形容词passionate作定语，能体现出这种充满热情和投入的状态。故选D项。 副词词义辨析 186.（25-26高二上·天津耀华中学·期中）The more _________ we take the safety standards, the further we can speed up the development of the school bus industry. A. constantly B. seriously C. generally D. immediately 【答案】B 【解析】A. constantly持续不断地；B. seriously严重地；C. generally一般来说；D. immediately立刻；句意：我们越重视安全标准，我们就能加速校车产业的快速发展。Take sth seriously 重视某事，故选B项。 187.（25-26高二上·天津耀华中学·期中）I’m not sure whether I can persuade him to give up the adventure.________，I will try my best. A. Anyhow B. Somehow C. Besides D. Therefore 【答案】A 【解析】考查副词辨析。anyhow不管怎样，无论如何，符合句意。somehow不知怎么地；besides而且，此外；therefore因此，所以。句意：我不确定我是否能说服他放弃冒险。无论怎样，我都会尽力。故A选项正确。 代词辨析 188.（25-26高二上·天津耀华中学·期中）The books on the shelf over there are not as interesting as ______ in our library. A. them B. ones C. that D. those 【答案】D 【解析】 考查代词辨析。句意：那边书架上的书没有我们图书馆里的那些书有趣。A. them它们，指代特定名词，可替代前文同一事物；B. ones一些，泛指同类事物，需搭配形容词使用；C. that那个，特指单数名词；D. those那些，特指复数名词，可替代前文同类事物。在本句中应用“those”指代“the books”，用于比较“那边书架上的书”和“我们图书馆里的书”，替代同类事物。故选D。 动词短语辨析 189.（25-26高二上·天津双菱中学·期中）Mrs. Black angrily her son but he didn’t listen to her. A. told off B. adapted to C. turned down D. put away 【答案】A 【解析】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：布莱克夫人生气地责备她的儿子，但他不听她的。A.told off责备；B.adapted to适应；C.turned down拒绝；D.put away收起来。根据“ but he didn’t listen to her.(但他不听她的)”可知，布莱克夫人生气地责备她的儿子。故选A。 190.（25-26高二上·天津滨海紫云中学教育集团·期中）Their perseverance ________ with an epic (史诗般的) comeback against the defending champion Brazil in the quarter-finals (四分之一决赛) . A. did the trick B. cracked a smile C. paid off D. gave way 【答案】C 【解析】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他们的毅力终获回报，在四分之一决赛中对阵卫冕冠军巴西队时实现了史诗般的逆转。A. did the trick奏效；达到目的；B. cracked a smile露出微笑；C. paid off取得成功；得到回报；D. gave way让步；倒塌。根据“perseverance（毅力）”以及“epic comeback（史诗般的逆转）”可知，长期坚持的毅力最终获回报。故选C。 191.（25-26高二上·天津滨海紫云中学教育集团·期中）The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to ________ their discussion. A. hold on B. burst onto C. turn on D. carry on 【答案】D 【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：用餐结束后，经理们回到会议室继续他们的讨论。A. hold on坚持，等一等；B. burst onto突然出现；C. turn on打开；D. carry on继续。根据语境“饭后回到会议室”可知，是要继续之前的讨论，动词短语carry on符合语境。故选D项。 192.（25-26高二上·天津第一中学-11月·期中）After practicing singing in small cafes for years, the singer finally ________ the national music scene when her folk song was played on a top radio show last month. A. burst onto B. brings out C. drives away D. goes about 【答案】A 【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这位歌手多年来一直在小型咖啡馆里练习唱歌，就在上个月，当她的民谣歌曲在一家顶级电台节目中播出后，她终于在全国音乐界崭露头角了。A. burst onto突然出现，突然成功；B. brings out推出；C. drives away赶走；D. goes about四处走动。根据后文“when her folk song was played on a top radio show last month”指她的民谣歌曲在一家顶级电台节目中播出后，她终于在全国音乐界崭露头角，用burst onto。故选A。 考点03 语法运用 时态 193.（25-26高二上·天津双菱中学·期中）Jim ________ in the library every night over the last three months. A. works B. worked C. has been working D. had been working 【答案】C 【解析】 考查动词时态。句意：在过去的三个月里，吉姆每天晚上都在图书馆工作。根据句中时间状语over the last three months可知，从三个月前一直持续到现在，并且以后还有可能继续持续下去，所以用现在完成进行时。故选C。 194.（25-26高二上·天津耀华中学·期中）Tony’s mother ______ in bed for three weeks because her legs ______ in an accident. A. has lay; injured B. has been lying; were injured C. has been lain; were injured D. has laid; injured 【答案】B 【解析】 考查时态和语态。句意：托尼的母亲已经在床上躺了三周了，因为她的腿在一次事故中受伤了。根据“for three weeks”可知，第一空表示lie“躺”这一动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在，并且还有可能继续延续下去，时态应用现在完成进行时，主语Tony’s mother为第三人称单数，助动词用has，lie的现在分词是lying，第一空填has been lying。第二空描述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，且主语her legs和动词injure“使受伤”之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were，第二空填were injured。故选B。 195.（25-26高二上·天津部分区·期中）By the end of last year, I _________ a high level of fluency in English, which made me feel very proud. A. am reaching B. have reached C. was reaching D. had reached 【答案】D 【解析】 考查动词时态。句意：到去年年底，我的英语已经达到了很高的流利程度，这让我感到非常自豪。分析句子结构可知，“by the end of last year”是过去的时间点，“达到流利程度”发生在该时间点之前，属于“过去的过去”，需用过去完成时。故选D项。 196.（25-26高二上·天津第一中学-11月·期中）— The artist’s works are so ________ that many people are eager to see them. — Yes, and the stories behind them, which ________ us a lot, also attract great attention. A. inspiring; inspired B. inspired; inspiring C. inspiring; inspiring D. inspired; inspired 【答案】A 【解析】 考查形容词和时态。句意：——这位艺术家的作品极具感染力，以至于很多人都渴望一睹其风采。——是的，而这些作品背后的故事也深深触动了我们，也因此吸引了众多关注。第一空主语为works，用形容词inspiring，作表语；第二空空处在定语从句中作谓语，且发生在过去用一般过去时。故选A。 197.（25-26高二上·天津第五十五中学·期中）The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and ______ around that level ever since. A. are remaining B. have remained C. is remaining D. has remained 【答案】D 【解析】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意:20世纪90年代初，医学院的数量达到了18所，此后一直保持在这个水平。ever since“从那以后”作时间状语，句子用现在完成时态。主语为the number of medical schools，the number of表示“……的数目”，中心词是number，所以是单数，作主语时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。综上，故选D。 被动语态 198.（25-26高二上·天津第一中学-11月·期中）Jim, as well as his teammates, ________ as “excellent players” for their outstanding performance in the last match. A. has been labelling B. have been labelled C. has been labelled D. have been labelling 【答案】C 【解析】 考查时态语态。句意：吉姆以及他的队友们都被誉为“优秀球员”，因为他们在上一场比赛中的表现极为出色。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且表示过去的动作对现在的影响用现在完成时的被动语态，Jim为单数，助动词用has。故选C。 非谓语动词 199.（25-26高二上·天津河东·期中）_________ waste paper and plastic bottles _________ an easy way to protect the environment. A. Recycle; is B. Recycling; are C. Recycling; is D. To recycle; are 【答案】C 【解析】 考查非谓语动词和主谓一致。句意：回收利用废纸和塑料瓶是保护环境的一种简单有效的方式。第一空作主语，用动名词形式Recycling，故排除A、D选项；第二空陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为动名词短语，谓语用单数。故选C。 200.（25-26高二上·天津河东·期中）My teacher advised _________ more time reading English novels to improve vocabulary. A. spend B. to spend C. spending D. spent 【答案】C 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我的老师建议花更多的时间读英语小说来增加词汇量。动词spend在句中作advise的宾语，advise doing表示“建议做某事”，应使用动名词形式。故选C项。 201.（25-26高二上·天津部分区·期中）The famous writer was happy to see his latest novel _________ by a well-known press. A. to be published B. publishing C. published D. having published 【答案】C 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：著名的作家很高兴看到他最新的小说被一家知名出版社出版。句中was为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处 novel与publish之间是被动关系，且表示完成的事实，故使用过去分词作宾补。故选C。 202.（25-26高二上·天津静海瀛海学校·期中）According to Wu Guanzhong, his goal as an artist was ______ Western principles of art ______ Chinese spirit. A. to combine; with B. to combine; to C. combining; with D. combining; to 【答案】A 【解析】 考查动词不定式和介词。句意：根据吴冠中的说法，他作为艺术家的目标是将西方的艺术原则与中国精神结合起来。动词不定式和动名词均可作表语，但不定式作表语，多表示主语的愿望、规划、计划、梦想、目标等，主语goal意为“目标”，故第一空用动词不定式作表语；combine...with...把……和……相结合，固定搭配，故第二空用介词with。故选A。 203.（25-26高二上·天津静海瀛海学校·期中）________ gold in Rio paints the most ________ portrait of the team’s competitive spirit. A. Winning, vivid B. Being won, amusing C. Won, intense D. To win, complicated 【答案】A 【解析】 考查非谓语动词和形容词词义辨析。句意：在里约热内卢赢得金牌为团队的竞争精神描绘了最生动的写照。A. Winning赢得（动名词）；vivid生动的；B. Being won被赢得（动名词的被动形式）； amusing有趣的；C. Won赢得（过去分词）；intense强烈的；D. To win赢得(不定式）；complicated复杂的。第一空作主语，是主动含义，表示一般行为，应用动名词Winning。第二空修饰portrait，用形容词vivid，作定语，表示“最生动的写照”，符合句意。故选A。 204.（25-26高二上·天津滨海紫云中学教育集团·期中）The players ________ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game. A. selecting B. to select C. selected D. having selected 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。 句意：从全国各地挑选出来的运动员将在这场夏季比赛中为我们争光。分析句子可知，select与players在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词。故选C项。 205.（25-26高二上·天津第一中学-11月·期中）________ by the police, even for a moment, may prevent criminals from escaping. A. Having seized B. Being seized C. To seize D. Seized 【答案】B 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：被警方抓住哪怕一瞬间，都可能阻止罪犯逃脱。由语意可知，句子主语为“被警方抓住”这一动作，且主语与“抓住（seize）”之间是被动关系。所以用动名词的被动语态可充当主语成分。故选B项。 206.（25-26高二上·天津河西·期中）Passengers are permitted ________ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane. A. to carry B. carrying C. to be carried D. being carried 【答案】A 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：乘客只被允许带一件手提行李上飞机。此处是短语：permit sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，被动语态是：sb. be permitted to do。故选A。 主谓一致 207.（25-26高二上·天津双菱中学·期中）Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, as one of the best all-round forms of exercise. A. is regarded B. regard C. are regarded D. regards 【答案】A 【解析】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：现在骑自行车，慢跑和游泳被认为是最好的全面锻炼方式之一。空处是句子的谓语动词，句子描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，动词regard与主语之间是被动关系，因此要用被动语态，be regarded as⋅⋅⋅ 意为“被认为是……”。along with连接前后两个名词作主语时，谓语动词应与前者保持一致，即谓语动词应和cycling一致，应用单数形式，空处应填is regarded。故选A。 208.（25-26高二上·天津静海瀛海学校·期中）Jack, together with his parents, ______ to attend his brother’s graduation ceremony the other day. A. were invited B. was invited C. have been invited D. has been invited 【答案】B 【解析】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：前几天，杰克和他的父母一起被邀请去参加他哥哥的毕业典礼。设空处为谓语，根据时间状语the other day可知应用一般过去时，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，谓语和together with前的主语Jack保持一致，应用was invited，故选B。 名词性从句 209.（25-26高二上·天津双菱中学·期中）She burst into laughter when she saw he was wearing. A. why B. how C. that D. what 【答案】D 【解析】 考查宾语从句。句意：当她看到他的穿着时，她突然大笑起来。设空处引导宾语从句，且在句中作指物的宾语，应用what。故选D。 210.（25-26高二上·天津耀华中学·期中）Never turn down a job because you think it’s too small. You don’t know _____ it can lead. A. how B. where C. whether D. what 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词性从句。句意为：不要因为觉得工作太小就拒绝它，你不知道它能引向何方。know后面接了宾语从句，lead是不及物动词，后面不缺成分，故用副词引导从句，根据句意，选B。 211.（25-26高二上·天津静海瀛海学校·期中）Before going shopping, I always make a list of ________ my family need so that I won’t leave anything out. A. which B. whether C. where D. what 【答案】D 【解析】 考查宾语从句。句意：在去购物之前，我总是把家人需要的东西列一个清单，这样我就不会遗漏任何东西。分析句子可知，这里考查宾语从句，从句中缺宾语，表示“什么”，所以应用连接代词what。故选D项。 定语从句 212.（25-26高二上·天津双菱中学·期中）My husband, _________work takes him all over the country, is in Guangzhou at the moment. A. whose B. that C. which D. where 【答案】A 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：我丈夫，他的工作需要他跑遍全国，现在正在广州。分析句子可知，空格后为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词My husband，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作work的定语，意思是“我丈夫的工作”，应使用具有所属关系的关系代词whose引导该定语从句。故选A项。 213.（25-26高二上·天津河西·期中）I wish to thank Professor Smith, without ________ help I would never have got this far. A. who B. whose C. whom D. which 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我想要感谢史密斯教授，没有他的帮助我就不会走得这么远。分析句子可知，本句为定语从句，先行词Professor Smith，在后面定语从句中作help的定语，所以关系代词为whose。故选B项。 214.（25-26高二上·天津部分重点校联考·期中）Having delivered the message, the owl postman flapped its wings and flew to the window, Professor Dumbledore unfolded the letter and started reading. A. sat watching B. where it sat watching as C. sitting and watching D. it sat and watched as 【答案】B 【解析】 考查定语从句和时间状语从句。句意：送完消息后，猫头鹰邮差扇动翅膀飞到窗边，一边坐着看着，邓布利多教授一边展开信件开始阅读。Professor Dumbledore unfolded the letter and started reading是完整的句子，再结合选项可知，应用as引导构成时间状语从句。同时先行词为the window，在定语从句中作地点状语，关系代词为where。watch为非谓语动词，与it为主动关系，用现在分词做状语。故选B项。 215.（25-26高二上·天津河北·期中）Try to accept your mistakes, through you can learn a lot. A. which B. where C. when D. that 【答案】A 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：试着接受你的错误，通过它们你可以学到很多东西。逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词是your mistakes，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作介词through的宾语，应用关系代词which。故选A。 216.（25-26高二上·天津耀华中学·期中）A good government is not to pick technologies, but to establish conditions ________ innovation is supported and encouraged into the marketplace. A. when B. that C. as D. where 【答案】D 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：一个好的政府不是挑选技术，而是建立一个支持和鼓励创新进入市场的条件。句中包含定语从句，先行词是conditions指物，在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导，故选D。 【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词conditions指物，再分析先行词conditions在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词conditions指物带到从句中可知，只能作地点状语，故确定关系词where，相当于in which。故选D。 217.（25-26高二上·天津滨海紫云中学教育集团·期中）We have been very appreciative of their support, ________ we could not have succeeded. A. which B. that C. without what D. without which 【答案】D 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：我们一直非常感谢他们的支持，没有这份支持，我们不可能取得成功。根据“we could not have succeeded”可知，如果没有支持，我们不可能取得成功，表示“没有”应用介词without，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词their support，指物，在定语从句中作介词without的宾语，需用关系代词which引导。故选D。 代词 218.（25-26高二上·天津部分区·期中）Technology makes________possible that millions more people have been able to experience a digital version of the world-famous painting. A. it B. this C. that D. one 【答案】A 【解析】 考查代词辨析。句意：科技使得数百万人能够体验到这幅世界名画的数字版成为可能。A. it它；B. this这；C. that那；D. one一个。句中that引导的从句是真正的宾语，it作形式宾语。故选A项。 情态动词 219.（25-26高二上·天津部分区·期中）—Where is my cellphone? I remember I put it on the sofa before going to bed. —Perhaps, you _________ it in other places. A. might put B. might have put C. must put D. must have put 【答案】B 【解析】 考查情态动词。句意：——“我的手机在哪里？我记着在睡觉前把它放在沙发上。”——“也许，你把手机放在别的地方了。”might have done常用于推测过去的行为，表示“可能已经做过某事”，must have done表示 “过去一定做过某事”；根据句意，此处表示“过去有可能做过某事”用might have done的结构，表示“过去有可能放在别处”用might have put。故选B。 固定句型 220.（25-26高二上·天津双菱中学·期中）It’s no use ________ without taking action. A. complain B. complaining C. being complained D. to be complained 【答案】B 【解析】考查固定句型。句意：抱怨而不采取行动是没用的。It’s no use doing sth.做某事没用的，it是形式主语，doing sth.是真正的主语，故选B。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $