精品解析：天津市第一中学滨海学校2025-2026学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷

天津市第一中学滨海学校2025-2026-1学期期中考试高二年级英语学科检测试卷 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷两部分，满分 150 分，考试时间 100 分钟。答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸上。答卷时，考生务必将Ⅰ卷答案涂在答题纸指定位置;Ⅱ卷答案也写在答题纸上，答在试卷上的无效。 祝各位考生考试顺利! 第Ⅰ卷 选择题(120 分) 第一部分：听力理解(共两节，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 第一节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将 有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At a school. B. At a hospital. C. At a post office. 2. What happened to the man? A. He slept badly. B. He ate nothing. C. He felt uncomfortable with his stomach. 3. What will the man do tomorrow? A. Stay at home. B. Visit the woman. C. Do something special. 4. Where did the woman want to go at first? A. Sichuan. B. Hainan. C. Beijing. 5. When will the man meet Dr. Block probably? A. At 9:30 am. B. At 11:00 am. C. At 1:00 pm. 第二节 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 8 题。 6. What does the man want to do? A. To work as a language assistant. B. To study a new language. C. To use cassette recorders. 7. What language did the man study in senior middle school? A. Chinese. B. Japanese. C. German. 8. How much will the man get? A. 10 yuan an hour. B. 15 yuan an hour. C. 20 yuan a day. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 9 至 11 题。 9. What can we learn about the man? A. He lives in London. B. He was born in Hong Kong. C. The man graduated from a university in England. 10. What did the man do when he first began writing? A. He wrote articles for magazines. B. He wrote articles for newspapers. C. He wrote a popular book. 11. What does the woman do? A. A newspaper reporter. B. A teacher. C. A writer. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 12 至 15 题。 12. What does the first thing that a child picks up mean in China? A. The thing that the child likes best. B. Only a game for a child. C. The job that the child will choose. 13. What will Japanese children do on an important birthday? A. Dance with their father. B. Go to the temple. C. Get a new key. 14. Which birthday is celebrated specially for the girls in Mexico? A. The thirteenth birthday. B. The fourteenth birthday. C.The fifteenth birthday. 15. What does a key on a cake mean? A. It means the young person is old enough to choose when to leave and get home. B. It means the young person is old enough to leave their parents. C. It means the young person is old enough to get married. 第二部分：英语知识运用 (共三节，满分 90 分) 第一节：单项填空 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. 一It’s too bad! My salary has been cut by 20% this month. 一________. I’ve warned you many times not to be late for work frequently! A. You made it B. Got it C. Never mind D. You deserve it 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——这太糟糕了！这个月我的工资减少了20%。——我警告过你很多次上班不要经常迟到！A. You made it你成功了；B. Got it知道了；C. Never mind没关系；D. You deserve it你应得的。根据后文“I’ve warned you many times not to be late for work frequently!”可知，因为迟到被扣钱，是应得的。故选D。 2. I’m afraid that your application will face ________ from the manager if you do not make any changes. A. innovation B. cooperation C. rejection D. expectation 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你不做任何修改，恐怕你的申请会被经理拒绝。A. innovation创新，改革；B. cooperation合作；C. rejection拒绝，否决；D. expectation期望。根据“I’m afraid”以及“if you do not make any changes.”可知，此处指如果不作修改，恐怕会遭到拒绝，故选C。 3. ______ English at an early age, the boy can speak it quite fluently now. A. Taught B. Having taught C. Teaching D. Being taught 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个男孩很小就被教过英语，现在他说得相当流利。分析句子结构可知teach在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语the boy构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故选A。 4. Zhang Boli has devoted all his life to promoting Traditional Chinese Medicine, for which he ________ the title “People’s Hero”. A. impresses B. defeats C. examines D. deserves 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：张伯礼毕生致力于推广中医药事业，不愧是“人民英雄”。A. impresses给……留下深刻印象；B. defeats打败；C. examines检查；D. deserves值得，应得。根据“Zhang Boli has devoted all his life to promoting Traditional Chinese Medicine”可知，此处指他毕生致力于推广中医药事业，值得“人民英雄”这个称号，故选D。 5. William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes ________ we can learn without repeating them. A. from which B. in which C. with whom D. for whom 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：威廉·哈斯蒂曾经说过，历史会告诉我们过去的错误，我们可以从中学习避免重复犯错。分析句子可知，past mistakes为先行词，_____ we can learn without repeating them.为定语从句，从句中谓语动词can learn可知，要从过去的错误中学习，learn from“从……中学习”，可知应用from which引导定语从句。故选A。 6. The way Tom operated the machine was different________ we were used to. A. in which B. in what C. from what D. from which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查短语和名词性从句。句意：汤姆操作机器的方式与我们过去习惯的方式不同。be different from与……不同。介词from后接宾语从句，从句中介词to后缺少宾语，指物，所以用连接代词what引导。故选C。 7. With life being made up of ups and downs, it is not always easy to maintain a good and ________ attitude. A. enthusiastic B. abstract C. frequent D. essential 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：生活是由起起落落组成的，要保持良好热情的态度并不总是容易的。A.enthusiastic 热情的；B.abstract 抽象的；C. frequent 频繁的；D.essential必要的。根据上文“good”可知，要保持良好热情的态度并不总是容易的。故选A。 8. —I’m going to watch the volleyball game at Tianjin Gymnasium next week. —Wow, ______! So am I. A. good for you B. go for it C. what a coincidence D. all the best 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——我下周要去天津体育馆看排球比赛。——哇，真是太巧了！我也是。A. good for you 为你好，真棒；B. go for it 努力争取；C. what a coincidence 多么巧合啊；D. all the best 一切顺利，祝你好运。根据下文“So am I.”可知，双方碰巧去观看同一场比赛，空处表示感到巧合。故选C。 9. All ______ knowledge originates in direct experience. A. massive B. splendid C. distant D. genuine 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一切真知都是从直接经验发源的。A. massive大量的；B. splendid华丽的；C. distant遥远的；D. genuine真正的。由句意可知，此处表示“真知”，所以用短语genuine knowledge。故选D。 10. If your friends are too busy to meet for lunch, a short phone call can _________ . A. be set in motion B. do the trick C. answer the call D. pay off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你的朋友太忙而不能共进午餐，打个简短的电话也能达到预期效果。A. be set in motion开始运动，启动；B. do the trick达到预期效果，奏效；C. answer the call接电话；D. pay off还清（债务），得到回报。根据“If your friends are too busy to meet for lunch”可知，如果不能共进午餐，打电话也能起作用。故选B。 11. According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to__________ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22. A. suspect B. shrink C. decline D. cheat 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：科学家们认为，我们的智力水平在22岁达到顶峰后，从27岁开始下降。A.suspect 怀疑；B.shrink 缩小，收缩；C.decline 下降，衰退；D.cheat 欺骗。根据“after reaching the highest level at 22”可知，智力水平达到顶峰后应走下坡路，空处应填表示“下降”的词，故选C。 12. Shopping apps have made ______ more and more convenient for people to do shopping online. A. that B. them C. those D. it 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查it用法。句意：购物app让人们在网上购物变得越来越方便。make后接复合宾语，make it +adj.+to do“使得做某事……”为固定句型，it是形式宾语，to do是真正的宾语。故选D项。 13. Generally speaking, it’s very hot in summer in my hometown, but at times it ______ be cool. A. need B. must C. can D. should 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：一般来说，我家乡的夏天很热，但有时也很凉爽。A. need 需要；B. must 必须；C. can 有可能；D. should 应该；根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查情态动词can的用法，表示理论上的可能性,即从理论上看有可能,但实际未必会发生。有时指一时的情况,常意为“有时会”。故选C。 14. Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be ______ to the kids. A. accessible B. relative C. acceptable D. sensitive 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：弗兰克把药放在最上面的抽屉里，以确保孩子们拿不到。be accessible to 为……能够接近；be relative to 和……有关系；be acceptable to为……所接受 ； be sensitive to 对……敏感, 易接受。根据“ Frank put the medicine in a top drawer”可知，弗兰克把药放在最上面的抽屉里，以确保孩子们拿不到。故选A项。 15. All citizens who have reached the age of 18 have the right to vote, ________ race, sex, occupation, family background, religious belief, or education. A. against B. regardless of C. in spite of D. even though 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词、介词短语和连词辨析。句意：所有年满18岁的公民，无论种族、性别、职业、家庭背景、宗教信仰或教育程度，都有投票权。A. against反对，与……相反；B. regardless of不管；C. in spite of尽管；D. even though尽管，引导让步状语从句。根据空后的名词短语可知，空处应用介词成分，且这里表示不管种族、性别、职业、家庭背景、宗教信仰或教育程度有何差别，所以应用regardless of。故选B。 第二节：完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 31-50 各题所给的四个选项 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 There are moments when strangers’ lives collide(碰撞)by accident, and even though they may never see each other again, they’ re changed forever. These can be moments when true character is___16___ , often through acts of kindness and generosity of unlikely heroes. Not long ago, I was a(n)___17___to that kind of moment. On a summer midnight, my parents and I had just___18___ a long flight and started to walk through the empty airport when I saw a passenger suddenly fall to the ground. We___19___ran toward him. My parents, who are doctors, dropped everything and began trying to___20___what had happened. As they asked him questions and searched for a(n)___21___information card, other passengers from the flight joined us. My parents___22___that the man was hypoglycaemic(低血糖的) and in major need of sugar. ___23___, the only thing we could find was a protein bar. We were ___24___it would not be enough to save him. Just then, a young boy, Mecca, arrived at the ____25____with the flight attendants(空乘人员). He quietly announced, “I have a Snickers(士力架巧克力)!” Nobody responded to him as they were in the____26____ of trying to save a stranger's life. Mecca dug deep into his backpack, and____27____a Snickers. He then handed it to my father, who was trying to manage with the protein bar. Within seconds of the Snickers replacing the protein bar, the man regained____28____. Mecca, a fourth grader, ____29____this stranger's life! No one could have guessed that earlier that night, Mecca had just been through a ____30____time. His father's flight was unexpectedly canceled, ____31____him to fly alone. He had never flown by himself before and was very nervous. His grandmother filled his backpack with candy to make him a little less____32____ . When we told Mecca's parents of his____33____actions, they smiled from ear to ear. They were surprised that he had saved some candy and was able to think about the candy during the____34____ . As time goes on, I remain____35____by the experience of witnessing a nine-year-old save a stranger's life. Even today Mecca's kindness continues to make me smile. 16. A. created B. revealed C. introduced D. preserved 17. A. witness B. visitor C. match D. exception 18. A. caught B. confirmed C. gotten off D. put off 19. A. safely B. accidentally C. casually D. immediately 20. A. get across B. figure out C. take down D. bring up 21. A. medical B. financial C. educational D. military 22. A. recalled B. determined C. admitted D. guaranteed 23. A. Instead B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. However 24. A. worried B. confused C. embarrassed D. annoyed 25. A. station B. destination C. scene D. department 26. A. chaos B. possession C. habit D. direction 27. A. gave away B. set aside C. pulled out D. kept off 28. A. memory B. appetite C. independence D. consciousness 29. A. risked B. saved C. sacrificed D. respected 30. A. proper B. tough C. enjoyable D. mysterious 31. A. forcing B. urging C. reminding D. permitting 32. A. guilty B. anxious C. sensitive D. doubtful 33. A. modest B. ambitious C. heroic D. confident 34. A. flight B. operation C. performance D. emergency 35. A. relieved B. puzzled C. frustrated D. inspired 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个乘客在机场低血糖突然倒地，陌生人们一起帮忙，其中一个年仅九岁的男孩麦加用自己的巧克力救了这个人的命。这种不期而遇的碰撞可以改变人们的生命，也可以展现出人性中最善良的一面。 【16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些时刻可能揭示了真正的品格，通常是通过非凡英雄的善良和慷慨的行为展现出来的。A. created创造；B. revealed揭示；C. introduced引入；D. preserved保护。根据前文“There are moments when strangers’ lives collide(碰撞)by accident, and even though they may never see each other again, they’ re changed forever.”以及后文“often through acts of kindness and generosity of unlikely heroes.”可知，有时候，陌生人的生活会因为偶然的碰撞而交错在一起，即使他们可能永远不会再见面，他们也会永远改变。这些时刻通常是通过非凡英雄的善良和慷慨的行为展现出来的，可能揭示了真正的品格。故选B。 【17题详解】 考查名次词义辨析。句意：不久以前，我也曾目睹过这样的时刻。A. witness目击者，亲历者；B. visitor访问者；C. match比赛；D. exception例外。根据后文“that kind of moment.”以及后文的内容，可知此处表示作者也是这个时刻的亲历者。故选A。 【18题详解】 考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：一个夏天的午夜，我和父母刚下了长途飞机，正要穿过空荡荡的机场，突然看到一位乘客摔倒在地。A. caught抓住；B. confirmed确认；C. gotten off下车；D. put off推迟。根据后文“started to walk through the empty airport”可知，作者和父母刚下飞机，走出空荡荡的机场。故选C。 【19题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们立即向他跑去。A. safely安全地；B. accidentally意外地；C. casually随意地；D. immediately立即地。根据“I saw a passenger suddenly fall to the ground.”可知，突然看到有人倒下，故作者和家人立刻跑过去。故选D。 【20题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我的父母都是医生，他们放下了手上的东西，开始试图弄清楚到底发生了什么。A. get across理解；B. figure out弄清楚；C. take down拆除；D. bring up提出。根据前文“dropped everything and began trying to”可知，因为作者的父母放下手里的东西去弄清楚到底发生了什么。故选B。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他们问他问题并寻找医疗信息卡时，航班上的其他乘客也加入了我们。A. medical医疗的；B. financial金融的；C. educational教育的；D. military军事的。根据“information card”以及后文的“the man was hypoglycaemic”可知，在男人倒下后，作者的父母询问相关的医疗信息卡，原来男人是低血糖而倒下。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的父母认为这个人患有低血糖症，非常需要糖。A. recalled回忆起；B. determined决定，确定；C. admitted承认；D. guaranteed保证。根据“that the man was hypoglycaemic(低血糖的)”可知，父母确定因为低血糖男人才倒下。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们唯一能找到的是一个蛋白质棒。A. Instead相反；B. Therefore因此；C. Otherwise否则；D. However然而。根据“the only thing we could find was a protein bar.”可知，男人倒下是因为低血糖，需要糖回升血糖，而当前只能找到一个蛋白质棒，前后构成转折关系。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们担心这不足以救他。A. worried担心的；B. confused困惑的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. annoyed恼怒的。根据“it would not be enough to save him”可知，因为当前只能找到一个蛋白质棒，因此作者和家人担心这不足以救助倒下的男人。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，一个名叫麦加的小男孩和空乘人员来到了现场。A. station站；B. destination目的地；C. scene场景；D. department部门。根据“Mecca, arrived at the”可知，一个名叫麦加的小男孩和空乘人员来到了现场。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有人回应他，因为他们正处于混乱之中拯救一个陌生人的生命。A. chaos混乱；B. possession拥有；C. habit习惯；D. direction方向。根据“trying to save a stranger's life”可知，因为在场的人都处于混乱之中拯救陌生人的生命，因此没人回复他。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：麦加从背包里掏出一块士力架。A. gave away赠送；B. set aside搁置；C. pulled out拉出；D. kept off避开。根据“Mecca dug deep into his backpack,”可知，麦加在背包里翻了半天，掏出一块士力架。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：士力架代替了蛋白质棒，几秒钟后，这名男子就恢复了意识。A. memory记忆力；B. appetite食欲；C. independence独立；D. consciousness意识。根据“Within seconds of the Snickers replacing the protein bar,”可知，当士力架代替了蛋白质棒，男子血糖恢复，几秒钟后，这名男子就恢复了意识。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：四年级学生麦加救了这个陌生人的命！A. risked冒险；B. saved拯救；C. sacrificed牺牲；D. respected尊敬。根据“this stranger's life”可知，四年级学生麦加救了这个陌生人的命。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有人能想到，那天晚上早些时候，麦加刚刚经历了一段艰难的时期。A. proper适当的；B. tough艰难的；C. enjoyable令人愉快的；D. mysterious神秘的。根据后文“His father's flight was unexpectedly canceled, ___16___ him to fly alone.”可知，他父亲的航班意外取消，迫使他独自飞行，由此可知麦加刚刚经历了一段艰难的时期。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他父亲的航班意外取消，迫使他独自飞行。A. forcing强迫，迫使；B. urging催促；C. reminding提醒；D. permitting允许。根据“His father's flight was unexpectedly canceled,”可知，由于麦加父亲的航班意外取消，由此迫使麦加独自乘坐航班。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的祖母在他的背包里装满了糖果，让他不那么焦虑。A. guilty愧疚的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. doubtful怀疑的。根据“He had never flown by himself before and was very nervous.”可知，麦加从未独自做过航班，因此祖母在其包中装满糖果不让他焦虑。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们把麦加的英勇事迹告诉他的父母时，他们笑得合不拢嘴。A. modest谦虚的；B. ambitious有抱负的；C. heroic英勇的；D. confident自信的。根据前文“Mecca dug deep into his backpack, and ___12___ a Snickers. He then handed it to my father, who was trying to manage with the protein bar.”可知，作者将麦加救助低血糖男人的英雄过程告诉了麦加的父母。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们都很惊讶，麦加还存了一些糖果，在紧急情况下还能想到糖果。A. flight航班；B. operation手术；C. performance表演；D. emergency紧急情况。根据前文麦加递送士力架给作者的父亲以及“was able to think about the candy”可知，麦加的父母很惊讶，在低血糖男子倒下的紧急情况下麦加还能想到糖果。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，目睹一个九岁的孩子救了一个陌生人的生命的经历仍然激励着我。A. relieved放心的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. frustrated沮丧的；D. inspired激励的。根据“Even today Mecca's kindness continues to make me smile.”可知，在经历此事后，直到今天，麦加的善良仍然让作者微笑，由此一个九岁的孩子麦加拯救陌生人的经历激励着作者。故选D。 第三节：阅读理解(共 15 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Earth Day is on April 22nd. People say thanks to the Earth and learn ways to keep the Earth safe and clean. But saving the Earth is not just for grown-ups. Kids are also taking an active part in it. The American writer and filmmaker Lynne made a film called Young Voices for the Planet. It lists a lot of stories about different kids who help to keep our environment clean. Team Marine, US A group of students at Santa Monica High School started an organization called Team Marine. They tell people why plastic bags are bad for sea animals and the environment. In 2011, they successfully made lawmakers in their city stop people using plastic bags. Felix, 15, Germany In 2007, a 9-year-old boy, Felix, started a club called Plant for the Planet. It encourages children around the world to plant trees in their own countries. Felix helped plant 25 million trees in Germany and 120 million trees worldwide. Alec, 17, US When he was 12, Alec set up Kids VS Global Warming. It teaches kids about weather changes and ways to stop the world getting warmer and warmer. Alec travels widely to encourage people to help stop global warming. He has given more than 70 talks across the country. Olivia, 13, Us When Olivia was 11, she heard about the 2010 oil spill (漏油) in the Gulf of Mexico. She painted 500 pictures of birds to raise money for the clean-up. She raised more than $200,000 to protect birds and other wild animals. 36. What is the purpose of setting up the “Earth Day”? A. To keep the earth peaceful and beautiful by adults and kids. B. To keep the earth balanced by adults only. C. To keep the earth safe and clean by adults and kids. D. To keep the earth safe and clean by kids only. 37. Young Voices for the Planet made by Lynne is__________. A. a book B. a film C. a TV play D. a club 38. According to the passage, we know__________ doesn’t agree to use plastic bags. A. Olivia B. Alec C. Team Marine D. Felix 39. Alec travels widely to encourage people to________. A. help stop global warming B. protect wild animals C. plant trees D. raise money 40. The passage is mainly about how_________. A. students arc raising money B. parents are planting trees C. grown-ups: are using plastic bags D. kids are taking part in saving the Earth 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了孩子们如何积极参与保护地球的活动，并通过几个具体例子展示了他们的行动。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“People say thanks to the Earth and learn ways to keep the Earth safe and clean. But saving the Earth is not just for grown-ups. Kids are also taking an active part in it. (人们感谢地球，并学习如何保持地球的安全和清洁。但拯救地球不仅仅是大人的责任，孩子们也在积极参与其中)”可知，设立地球日的目的是让大人和孩子共同保护地球的安全和清洁。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The American writer and filmmaker Lynne made a film called Young Voices for the Planet. (美国作家兼电影制作人琳恩制作了一部名为《地球的年轻之声》的电影)”可知，Lynne 制作的是一个电影。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据Team Marine, US部分“A group of students at Santa Monica High School started an organization called Team Marine. They tell people why plastic bags are bad for sea animals and the environment. In 2011, they successfully made lawmakers in their city stop people using plastic bags. (圣莫尼卡高中几名学生成立了一个名为“海洋团队”的组织。他们向人们解释为什么塑料袋对海洋动物和环境有害。2011年，他们成功促使市里的立法者禁止人们使用塑料袋)”可知，Team Marine 不同意使用塑料袋。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据Alec, 17, US部分“Alec travels widely to encourage people to help stop global warming. He has given more than 70 talks across the country. (亚历克广泛地旅行，鼓励人们帮助阻止全球变暖。他在全国各地进行了超过70场演讲)”可知，Alec 广泛旅行为了鼓励人们帮助阻止全球变暖。故选A。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容以及第一段“But saving the Earth is not just for grown-ups. Kids are also taking an active part in it. (但拯救地球不仅仅是大人的责任，孩子们也在积极参与其中)”以及以下几个例子“Team Marine, US、Felix, 15, Germany、Alec, 17, US、Olivia, 13, Us”可知，文章主要介绍了孩子们如何积极参与保护地球的活动，并通过几个具体例子展示了他们的行动。故选D。 B Bethany Hamilton is a famous professional surfer. She surfs in competitions around the world. But life for her is queer with twists and turns. She has fought her way through ups and downs. And now she has become a source of inspiration for millions through her story of faith, determination and hope. Her story has become a major movie which is named Soul Surfer. On October 31, 2003, at the age of 13, Bethany was attacked by a 15-foot tiger shark while surfing just off the shore of Hawaii. Bethany said, “It came out of the blue. I had no warning at all; not over the slightest sign of danger. That's all it took: a split second. I felt a lot of pressure and a couple of lightning fast fugs (猛拽) . Then I watched in shock as the water around me turned bright red. Somehow, I stayed calm. My left arm was gone along with a huge piece of my surfboard…” After losing more than 40 percent of her blood and making it through several surgeries, Bethany was well on her way to recovery due to an unbelievably positive attitude. She determined to go back again. In January 2004, Bethany made her return to surf competition and with no intention of stopping, Bethany continued to shine in competitions. Initially, she adopted a custom-made (定制的) board that was longer and slightly thicker than standard and had a handle for her right arm, making it easier to paddle, and she learned to kick more to make up for the loss of her left arm. Just over a year after the attack, she took first place—winning her first National Title. Now she competes with the world's best and travels the globe. She says that she has learned a lot about life, love, and being strong. However, although so many things have happened to her, she says she is still just a surfer. 41. What did Bethany say about the attack? A. It happened unexpectedly. B. It made her disappointed. C. It happened because of the strange waves. D. It occurred due to her unusual surfing gestures. 42. When Bethany started surfing again, she ________. A adopted a wider board B. used her feet more C. couldn't paddle D. added two handles on the board 43. Which of the following word can best describe Hamilton? A. Cruel. B. Honest. C. Strong-willed. D. Strict. 44. What can we learn from the story? A. Bad news travels fast. B. Smiles brighten people up. C. People should respect the order of nature D. Determination can help people overcome difficulties. 45. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To advertise a movie. B. To explain the danger of surfing. C. To tell us an encouraging story. D. To inform the readers about shark attacks. 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了著名的职业冲浪运动员贝瑟尼·汉密尔顿在被虎鲨咬掉一条胳膊后，仍然坚持冲浪，并取得成功的励志故事。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Bethany said, “It came out of the blue. I had no warning at all; not over the slightest sign of danger.” (贝瑟尼说：“这是突然发生的。我根本没有得到任何警告；没有丝毫危险的迹象。”)”可知，鲨鱼袭击是突然发生的，贝瑟尼没有得到任何警告，由此可知，这次袭击出乎意料地发生了。故选A项。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“Initially, she adopted a custom-made (定制的) board that was longer and slightly thicker than standard and had a handle for her right arm, making it easier to paddle, and she learned to kick more to make up for the loss of her left arm.” (最初，她采用了一种定制的板，比标准板长，略厚，右臂有把手，更容易划水，她学会了踢更多的水来弥补左臂的损失。)”可知，她学会多用脚踢水来弥补左臂的损失，由此可知，当贝瑟尼再次开始冲浪时，她更多地使用脚。故选B项。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段关键句“After losing more than 40 percent of her blood and making it through several surgeries, Bethany was well on her way to recovery due to an unbelievably positive attitude. She determined to go back again.” (在失去了40%以上的血液并通过几次手术后，由于难以置信的积极态度，贝瑟尼正在康复的路上。她决定再次回去。)”可知，在经历了鲨鱼袭击和治疗痛苦后，贝瑟尼决定重新开始冲浪，由此可知，她是一个意志坚强的人。故选C项。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段关键句“After losing more than 40 percent of her blood and making it through several surgeries, Bethany was well on her way to recovery due to an unbelievably positive attitude. She determined to go back again.” (在失去了40%以上的血液并通过几次手术后，由于难以置信的积极态度，贝瑟尼正在康复的路上。她决定再次回去。)”和最后一段关键句“Just over a year after the attack, she took first place—winning her first National Title. Now she competes with the world’s best and travels the globe. (就在袭击发生一年多后，她获得了第一名，赢得了她的第一个全国冠军。现在，她与世界上最好的选手竞争，环游世界。)”可知，在经历了鲨鱼袭击和治疗痛苦后，她的决心让她重新开始冲浪，并获得了全国冠军，由此可知，我们能从这个故事中学到决心可以帮助人们克服困难。故选D项。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段关键句“Bethany Hamilton is a famous professional surfer. She surfs in competitions around the world. But life for her is queer with twists and turns. She has fought her way through ups and downs.” (贝瑟尼·汉密尔顿是一位著名的职业冲浪运动员。她参加世界各地的冲浪比赛。但对她来说，生活充满了曲折。她经历了起起落落。)”可知，文章主要讲述了著名的职业冲浪运动员贝瑟尼·汉密尔顿在被虎鲨咬掉一条胳膊后，仍然坚持冲浪，并取得成功的励志故事，由此可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是给我们讲一个鼓舞人心的故事。故选C项。 C Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family, and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck. I’m not going to say luck,talent,and circumstances don’t come into play because they do. Some people are born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence, and that’s just the reality of how life is. However,to succeed in life,one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical.And,in addition to that,in order to get really good at something,one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practicing.To become great at certain things,it’ll require even more time,time that most people won’t put in. This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. If you don’t enjoy what you do ,it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you quit well before you ever become good at it. When you see people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great success,you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there at a huge cost.It’s sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some rare talent,but thinking that way does you no good,and there’s a huge chance that you’re wrong anyway. Whatever you do,if you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out,almost to the point of addiction,and over a long period of time.If you’re not willing to put in the time and work,don’t expect to receive any rewards.Consistent, hard work won’t guarantee you the level of success you may want, but it will guarantee that you will become really good at whatever it is you put all that work into. 46. Paragraph 1 mainly talks about ________. A. the reasons for success B. the meaning of success C. the standards of success D. the importance of success 47. In Paragraph 2,the underlined word that refers to ______. A. being good at something B. setting a practical goal C. putting in more time D. succeeding in life 48. Successful people suggest doing what one loves because ______. A. work makes one feel pain B. one tends to enjoy his work C. one gives up his work easily D. it takes a lot of time to succeed 49. What can we infer from Paragraph 4? A. Successful people like to show their great skills. B. People sometimes succeed without luck or talent. C. People need to achieve success at the cost of life. D. It helps to think that luck or talent leads to success. 50. What is the main theme of the passage? A. Having a goal is vital to success. B. Being good is different from being great. C. One cannot succeed without time and practice. D. Luck,talent and family help to achieve success. 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. D 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【分析】 【导语】本文是议论文。 成功的原因是什么？不是因为天赋，也不是因为出生于富裕家庭，靠的是时间的投入及不断练习。 【46题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family, and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck. I’m not going to say luck,talent,and circumstances don’t come into play because they do. Some people are born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence, and that’s just the reality of how life is.”（有些人认为成功只属于那些有天赋或有良好家庭环境的人，而另一些人则认为成功主要取决于运气。我并不是说运气、天赋和环境没有发挥作用，因为它们确实发挥了作用。有些人出生在正确的家庭，而另一些人出生就很聪明，这就是生活的现实。）可以得知，作者列出许多成功因素天赋、良好家庭环境、运气，故选A。 【47题详解】 词义猜词题。此种题目的答案多数在前文找，根据前文，不难得知答案。“However, to succeed in life, one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical. And, in additional to that, in order to get really good at something, one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practicing. ”（然而，要在生活中取得成功，你必须要设定一个目标，然后逐步将它变得更加实际。除此之外，要变得更加擅长某事，必须花费至少10,000个小时进行学习和实践。）可知，除此之外，指的是前面的设定实际的目标。此外，也可以从结构上找到答案，出现两次的needs. 属于原词重现。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To become great at certain things,it’ll require even more time,time that most people won’t put in.”（要精通某些事情，甚至需要更多的时间，而大多数人不会投入这些时间。）要想成功需要大量时间。以及第三段的“This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. ”（这就是为什么许多成功人士建议你去做你喜欢的事情的一个重要原因。）可知答案的关键是this。而this 指代的内容刚好是与时间(To become great at certain things, it’ll require even more time, time that most people won’t put in.)有关。属于原词重现。故选D。 【49题详解】 推理判断题 。根据第四段“It's sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some rare talent, but thinking that way does you no good, and there's a huge chance that you're wrong anyway.” （很容易去认为他们是运气好，或者天生有些独特的天赋，但是这么想对你并无好处，而且极有可能你想错了。）可以得知很多人的成功并不是因为天赋或运气。通过but之后的内容“thinking that way does you no good, and there's a huge chance that you're wrong anyway.”不难得出答案。而且也可以通过排除法得出答案。A项的“show skills 展现技能”表达错误。C项的表达“at the cost of life 以生命为代价”是错误的，这不符合常理，但这道题最容易出错。D项可以根据第四段最后一句的does you no good排除。故选B。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。通过文章最后一段主题句“Whatever you do , if you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out, almost to the point of addiction, and over a long period of time. ”（无论你做什么，如果你想在这方面做得很好，你需要日复一日地工作，几乎到上瘾的程度，而且要持续很长一段时间）以及文章多次提到要花费时间和精力可知正确选项为C。ABD项都是以偏概全。属于原词重现。故选C。 第II卷 非选择题(满分30分) 第一节：根据句意，完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 At a comedy night at Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, Maryland, members of the school’s Stand-up Comedy Club (单口喜剧俱乐部) bring lots of laughter to their schoolmates. They give funny speeches, tell jokes and make humorous body movements. These college student comedians may feel unsure of themselves at first, but the experience is highly enjoyable. Their humor entertains their schoolmates and helps relieve the stress of these young, busy audience. Ariella Shua joined the club last year. She says she has become a better observer of what is going on around her. She does not go anywhere without bringing something on which she can take notes. Later, when she’s trying to write her own set, she can look through it to see if there is anything that she can use. Every school wants its students to perform best in their studies, but some colleges and universities also motivate their students to explore their abilities and develop interests beyond their field of study. Joining an on-campus club is a good way to do that. Nicholas Scandura, the president of the comedy club, finds that writing is one of the many skills he has developed since joining the club. “Writing jokes is really fun,” he said. “It takes much critical thinking.” The club gives its members a sense of community. When they meet, they share funny experiences, tell jokes and laugh. Over the past ten years, stand-up comedy clubs have become common on college campuses in America. He said now everyone wants to do it because the culture of stand-up has gotten a lot of media attention and become more popular. Last year, Harry Kuperstein joined the club and discovered it was a natural fit. Noticing the funny qualities of different situations improved his way of looking at the world. Becoming an active member also helped him work on the future skills he will need as a medical doctor. “When talking to patients as a doctor, I think that having jokes ready to go might help smooth these interactions.” he said. 51. According to the passage, what is the contribution of the student comedians at Johns Hopkins University? (no more than 15 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. Why does Ariella Shua try to take notes wherever she goes? (no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. What does the underlined word mean in Paragraph 3? (1 word) ? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. How will the club experience benefit Harry Kuperstein’s with his future career? (no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. Do you think laughter plays an essential role in your life? Please explain it. (no more than 25 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Their humor entertains their schoolmates and helps relieve the stress of these young, busy audience. 52. Because she can record what is going on around her. 53. Inspire. 54. Having jokes ready to go will help communicate with patients. 55. Yes, I do. Because laughter not only allows me to face life optimistically, but also gives me the courage to overcome difficulties. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了一所高校的单口喜剧俱乐部，并介绍了俱乐部给成员带来的帮助。 【51题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段关键句“Their humor entertains their schoolmates and helps relieve the stress of these young, busy audience. (他们的幽默逗乐了同学们，并帮助缓解了这些年轻、忙碌的观众的压力。)”可知，约翰·霍普金斯大学的学生喜剧演员们用他们的幽默逗乐了同学们，并帮助缓解了这些年轻、忙碌的观众的压力，由此可知，约翰·霍普金斯大学学生喜剧演员的贡献是“他们的幽默逗乐了同学们，并帮助缓解了这些年轻、忙碌的观众的压力。”故答案为Their humor entertains their schoolmates and helps relieve the stress of these young, busy audience. 【52题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段关键句“Ariella Shua joined the club last year. She says she has become a better observer of what is going on around her. She does not go anywhere without bringing something on which she can take notes. (Ariella Shua去年加入了俱乐部。她说，她对周围发生的事情有了更好的观察。她无论去哪里都带上可以记笔记的东西。)”可知，她记笔记是为了记录下周围发生的事情，由此可知，Ariella Shua无论走到哪里都要记笔记是为了记录下周围发生的事情。故答案为Because she can record what is going on around her. 【53题详解】 考查词义猜测。根据划线单词句中“develop interests beyond their field of study (培养学习领域之外兴趣)”可知，学校也会培养学生学习领域之外的兴趣，由此可知，一些学校也激励学生探索自己的能力，“inspire”意为“激励”，能够表达划线单词motivate在句中表达的意思。故答案为Inspire。 【54题详解】 考查细节理解。根据最后一段关键句““When talking to patients as a doctor, I think that having jokes ready to go might help smooth these interactions.” he said. (他说：‘作为一名医生与患者交谈时，我认为准备好笑话可能有助于使这些互动更加顺畅。’)”可知，准备好笑话可能有助于和病人的互动更加顺畅，由此可知，俱乐部的经历对哈里·库珀斯坦未来的职业生涯的帮助在于“准备好笑话帮助他与病人的互动更加顺畅”。故答案为Having jokes ready to go will help communicate with patients. 【55题详解】 考查开放题。本题为开放性试题，答案合理即可，可参考文中内容，例如“Yes, I do. Because laughter not only allows me to face life optimistically, but also gives me the courage to overcome difficulties. (是的，我这样认为。因为微笑不仅能够让我乐观面对生活，而且让我拥有克服困难的勇气。)”。故答案为Yes, I do. Because laughter not only allows me to face life optimistically, but also gives me the courage to overcome difficulties. 第二节：书面表达(满分 20 分) 56. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信，分享了他对“AI时代如何保持积极生活态度”的困惑——他担心AI会取代部分学习和未来工作机会，感到焦虑迷茫。请你根据以下要点给他写一封回信： 1.安慰他，回应他的焦虑； 2.分析AI带来的机遇与挑战，说明积极心态的重要性； 3.给出具体建议，帮助他适应时代变化、提升自我。 要求： 词数 100 词左右，格式正确，逻辑清晰。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Peter, I know you’re worried that AI might replace jobs and make learning harder, but don’t be too anxious — many people feel the same way. The truth is, AI brings both challenges and chances, and staying positive helps us face them better. While AI can do repetitive tasks, it can’t match human creativity or emotions, which are skills that will always be needed. What’s important is that we focus on improving ourselves in areas where AI falls short. To adapt, try learning new skills like coding or design, which will help you work with AI. Also, spend time on hobbies or sports to stay healthy and happy. I believe what you do now will shape your bright future. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以朋友身份回复笔友的困惑，需包含共情安慰、理性分析AI的影响及提供具体建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 担心的：worried → anxious 取代：replace → take the place of 重复的：repetitive → repeated 专注于：focus on → concentrate on 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：What’s important is that we focus on improving ourselves in areas where AI falls short. 拓展句：It is important that we focus on improving ourselves in areas where AI falls short. 【点睛】【高分句型1】While AI can do repetitive tasks, it can’t match human creativity or emotions, which are skills that will always be needed.（运用了While引导的让步状语从句、which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】What’s important is that we focus on improving ourselves in areas where AI falls short.（运用了that引导的表语从句、where引导的限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 天津市第一中学滨海学校2025-2026-1学期期中考试高二年级英语学科检测试卷 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷两部分，满分 150 分，考试时间 100 分钟。答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸上。答卷时，考生务必将Ⅰ卷答案涂在答题纸指定位置;Ⅱ卷答案也写在答题纸上，答在试卷上的无效。 祝各位考生考试顺利! 第Ⅰ卷 选择题(120 分) 第一部分：听力理解(共两节，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 第一节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将 有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At a school. B. At a hospital. C. At a post office. 2. What happened to the man? A. He slept badly. B. He ate nothing. C. He felt uncomfortable with his stomach. 3. What will the man do tomorrow? A. Stay at home. B. Visit the woman. C. Do something special. 4. Where did the woman want to go at first? A. Sichuan. B. Hainan. C. Beijing. 5. When will the man meet Dr. Block probably? A. At 9:30 am. B. At 11:00 am. C. At 1:00 pm. 第二节 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 8 题。 6. What does the man want to do? A. To work as a language assistant. B. To study a new language. C. To use cassette recorders. 7. What language did the man study in senior middle school? A. Chinese. B. Japanese. C. German. 8. How much will the man get? A. 10 yuan an hour. B. 15 yuan an hour. C. 20 yuan a day. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 9 至 11 题。 9. What can we learn about the man? A. He lives in London. B. He was born in Hong Kong. C. The man graduated from a university in England. 10. What did the man do when he first began writing? A. He wrote articles for magazines. B. He wrote articles for newspapers. C. He wrote a popular book. 11. What does the woman do? A. A newspaper reporter. B. A teacher. C. A writer. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 12 至 15 题。 12. What does the first thing that a child picks up mean in China? A. The thing that the child likes best. B. Only a game for a child. C. The job that the child will choose. 13 What will Japanese children do on an important birthday? A. Dance with their father. B. Go to the temple. C Get a new key. 14. Which birthday is celebrated specially for the girls in Mexico? A. The thirteenth birthday. B. The fourteenth birthday. C.The fifteenth birthday. 15. What does a key on a cake mean? A. It means the young person is old enough to choose when to leave and get home. B. It means the young person is old enough to leave their parents. C. It means the young person is old enough to get married. 第二部分：英语知识运用 (共三节，满分 90 分) 第一节：单项填空 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. 一It’s too bad! My salary has been cut by 20% this month. 一________. I’ve warned you many times not to be late for work frequently! A. You made it B. Got it C. Never mind D. You deserve it 2. I’m afraid that your application will face ________ from the manager if you do not make any changes. A. innovation B. cooperation C. rejection D. expectation 3. ______ English at an early age, the boy can speak it quite fluently now. A. Taught B. Having taught C. Teaching D. Being taught 4. Zhang Boli has devoted all his life to promoting Traditional Chinese Medicine, for which he ________ the title “People’s Hero”. A. impresses B. defeats C. examines D. deserves 5. William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes ________ we can learn without repeating them. A. from which B. in which C. with whom D. for whom 6. The way Tom operated the machine was different________ we were used to. A. in which B. in what C. from what D. from which 7. With life being made up of ups and downs it is not always easy to maintain a good and ________ attitude. A. enthusiastic B. abstract C. frequent D. essential 8. —I’m going to watch the volleyball game at Tianjin Gymnasium next week. —Wow, ______! So am I. A. good for you B. go for it C. what a coincidence D. all the best 9. All ______ knowledge originates in direct experience. A. massive B. splendid C. distant D. genuine 10. If your friends are too busy to meet for lunch, a short phone call can _________ . A. be set in motion B. do the trick C. answer the call D. pay off 11. According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to__________ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22. A. suspect B. shrink C. decline D. cheat 12. Shopping apps have made ______ more and more convenient for people to do shopping online. A. that B. them C. those D. it 13. Generally speaking, it’s very hot in summer in my hometown, but at times it ______ be cool. A. need B. must C. can D. should 14. Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be ______ to the kids. A. accessible B. relative C. acceptable D. sensitive 15. All citizens who have reached the age of 18 have the right to vote, ________ race, sex, occupation, family background, religious belief, or education. A. against B. regardless of C. in spite of D. even though 第二节：完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 31-50 各题所给的四个选项 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 There are moments when strangers’ lives collide(碰撞)by accident, and even though they may never see each other again, they’ re changed forever. These can be moments when true character is___16___ , often through acts of kindness and generosity of unlikely heroes. Not long ago, I was a(n)___17___to that kind of moment. On a summer midnight, my parents and I had just___18___ a long flight and started to walk through the empty airport when I saw a passenger suddenly fall to the ground. We___19___ran toward him. My parents, who are doctors, dropped everything and began trying to___20___what had happened. As they asked him questions and searched for a(n)___21___information card, other passengers from the flight joined us. My parents___22___that the man was hypoglycaemic(低血糖的) and in major need of sugar. ___23___, the only thing we could find was a protein bar. We were ___24___it would not be enough to save him. Just then, a young boy, Mecca, arrived at the ____25____with the flight attendants(空乘人员). He quietly announced, “I have a Snickers(士力架巧克力)!” Nobody responded to him as they were in the____26____ of trying to save a stranger's life. Mecca dug deep into his backpack, and____27____a Snickers. He then handed it to my father, who was trying to manage with the protein bar. Within seconds of the Snickers replacing the protein bar, the man regained____28____. Mecca, a fourth grader, ____29____this stranger's life! No one could have guessed that earlier that night, Mecca had just been through a ____30____time. His father's flight was unexpectedly canceled, ____31____him to fly alone. He had never flown by himself before and was very nervous. His grandmother filled his backpack with candy to make him a little less____32____ . When we told Mecca's parents of his____33____actions, they smiled from ear to ear. They were surprised that he had saved some candy and was able to think about the candy during the____34____ . As time goes on, I remain____35____by the experience of witnessing a nine-year-old save a stranger's life. Even today Mecca's kindness continues to make me smile. 16. A. created B. revealed C. introduced D. preserved 17. A. witness B. visitor C. match D. exception 18. A. caught B. confirmed C. gotten off D. put off 19. A. safely B. accidentally C. casually D. immediately 20. A. get across B. figure out C. take down D. bring up 21. A. medical B. financial C. educational D. military 22. A. recalled B. determined C. admitted D. guaranteed 23. A. Instead B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. However 24. A. worried B. confused C. embarrassed D. annoyed 25. A. station B. destination C. scene D. department 26 A. chaos B. possession C. habit D. direction 27. A. gave away B. set aside C. pulled out D. kept off 28. A. memory B. appetite C. independence D. consciousness 29. A. risked B. saved C. sacrificed D. respected 30. A. proper B. tough C. enjoyable D. mysterious 31. A. forcing B. urging C. reminding D. permitting 32. A. guilty B. anxious C. sensitive D. doubtful 33. A. modest B. ambitious C. heroic D. confident 34. A. flight B. operation C. performance D. emergency 35. A. relieved B. puzzled C. frustrated D. inspired 第三节：阅读理解(共 15 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Earth Day is on April 22nd. People say thanks to the Earth and learn ways to keep the Earth safe and clean. But saving the Earth is not just for grown-ups. Kids are also taking an active part in it. The American writer and filmmaker Lynne made a film called Young Voices for the Planet. It lists a lot of stories about different kids who help to keep our environment clean. Team Marine, US A group of students at Santa Monica High School started an organization called Team Marine. They tell people why plastic bags are bad for sea animals and the environment. In 2011, they successfully made lawmakers in their city stop people using plastic bags. Felix, 15, Germany In 2007, a 9-year-old boy, Felix, started a club called Plant for the Planet. It encourages children around the world to plant trees in their own countries. Felix helped plant 25 million trees in Germany and 120 million trees worldwide. Alec, 17, US When he was 12, Alec set up Kids VS Global Warming. It teaches kids about weather changes and ways to stop the world getting warmer and warmer. Alec travels widely to encourage people to help stop global warming. He has given more than 70 talks across the country. Olivia 13, Us When Olivia was 11, she heard about the 2010 oil spill (漏油) in the Gulf of Mexico. She painted 500 pictures of birds to raise money for the clean-up. She raised more than $200,000 to protect birds and other wild animals. 36. What is the purpose of setting up the “Earth Day”? A. To keep the earth peaceful and beautiful by adults and kids. B. To keep the earth balanced by adults only. C. To keep the earth safe and clean by adults and kids. D. To keep the earth safe and clean by kids only. 37. Young Voices for the Planet made by Lynne is__________. A. a book B. a film C. a TV play D. a club 38. According to the passage, we know__________ doesn’t agree to use plastic bags. A. Olivia B. Alec C. Team Marine D. Felix 39. Alec travels widely to encourage people to________. A. help stop global warming B. protect wild animals C. plant trees D. raise money 40. The passage is mainly about how_________. A. students arc raising money B. parents are planting trees C. grown-ups: are using plastic bags D. kids are taking part in saving the Earth B Bethany Hamilton is a famous professional surfer. She surfs in competitions around the world. But life for her is queer with twists and turns. She has fought her way through ups and downs. And now she has become a source of inspiration for millions through her story of faith, determination and hope. Her story has become a major movie which is named Soul Surfer. On October 31, 2003, at the age of 13, Bethany was attacked by a 15-foot tiger shark while surfing just off the shore of Hawaii. Bethany said, “It came out of the blue. I had no warning at all; not over the slightest sign of danger. That's all it took: a split second. I felt a lot of pressure and a couple of lightning fast fugs (猛拽) . Then I watched in shock as the water around me turned bright red. Somehow, I stayed calm. My left arm was gone along with a huge piece of my surfboard…” After losing more than 40 percent of her blood and making it through several surgeries, Bethany was well on her way to recovery due to an unbelievably positive attitude. She determined to go back again. In January 2004, Bethany made her return to surf competition and with no intention of stopping, Bethany continued to shine in competitions. Initially, she adopted a custom-made (定制的) board that was longer and slightly thicker than standard and had a handle for her right arm, making it easier to paddle, and she learned to kick more to make up for the loss of her left arm. Just over a year after the attack, she took first place—winning her first National Title. Now she competes with the world's best and travels the globe. She says that she has learned a lot about life, love, and being strong. However, although so many things have happened to her, she says she is still just a surfer. 41. What did Bethany say about the attack? A. It happened unexpectedly. B. It made her disappointed. C. It happened because of the strange waves. D. It occurred due to her unusual surfing gestures. 42. When Bethany started surfing again, she ________. A. adopted a wider board B. used her feet more C. couldn't paddle D. added two handles on the board 43. Which of the following word can best describe Hamilton? A. Cruel. B. Honest. C. Strong-willed. D. Strict. 44. What can we learn from the story? A. Bad news travels fast. B. Smiles brighten people up. C. People should respect the order of nature D. Determination can help people overcome difficulties. 45. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To advertise a movie. B. To explain the danger of surfing. C. To tell us an encouraging story. D. To inform the readers about shark attacks. C Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family, and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck. I’m not going to say luck,talent,and circumstances don’t come into play because they do. Some people are born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence, and that’s just the reality of how life is. However,to succeed in life,one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical.And,in addition to that,in order to get really good at something,one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practicing.To become great at certain things,it’ll require even more time,time that most people won’t put in. This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. If you don’t enjoy what you do ,it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you quit well before you ever become good at it. When you see people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great success,you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there at a huge cost.It’s sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some rare talent,but thinking that way does you no good,and there’s a huge chance that you’re wrong anyway. Whatever you do,if you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out,almost to the point of addiction,and over a long period of time.If you’re not willing to put in the time and work,don’t expect to receive any rewards.Consistent, hard work won’t guarantee you the level of success you may want, but it will guarantee that you will become really good at whatever it is you put all that work into. 46. Paragraph 1 mainly talks about ________. A. the reasons for success B. the meaning of success C. the standards of success D. the importance of success 47. In Paragraph 2,the underlined word that refers to ______. A. being good at something B. setting a practical goal C. putting in more time D. succeeding in life 48. Successful people suggest doing what one loves because ______. A. work makes one feel pain B. one tends to enjoy his work C. one gives up his work easily D. it takes a lot of time to succeed 49. What can we infer from Paragraph 4? A. Successful people like to show their great skills. B. People sometimes succeed without luck or talent. C. People need to achieve success at the cost of life. D. It helps to think that luck or talent leads to success. 50. What is the main theme of the passage? A. Having a goal is vital to success. B. Being good is different from being great. C. One cannot succeed without time and practice. D. Luck,talent and family help to achieve success. 第II卷 非选择题(满分30分) 第一节：根据句意，完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 At a comedy night at Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, Maryland, members of the school’s Stand-up Comedy Club (单口喜剧俱乐部) bring lots of laughter to their schoolmates. They give funny speeches, tell jokes and make humorous body movements. These college student comedians may feel unsure of themselves at first, but the experience is highly enjoyable. Their humor entertains their schoolmates and helps relieve the stress of these young, busy audience. Ariella Shua joined the club last year. She says she has become a better observer of what is going on around her. She does not go anywhere without bringing something on which she can take notes. Later, when she’s trying to write her own set, she can look through it to see if there is anything that she can use. Every school wants its students to perform best in their studies, but some colleges and universities also motivate their students to explore their abilities and develop interests beyond their field of study. Joining an on-campus club is a good way to do that. Nicholas Scandura, the president of the comedy club, finds that writing is one of the many skills he has developed since joining the club. “Writing jokes is really fun,” he said. “It takes much critical thinking.” The club gives its members a sense of community. When they meet, they share funny experiences, tell jokes and laugh. Over the past ten years, stand-up comedy clubs have become common on college campuses in America. He said now everyone wants to do it because the culture of stand-up has gotten a lot of media attention and become more popular. Last year, Harry Kuperstein joined the club and discovered it was a natural fit. Noticing the funny qualities of different situations improved his way of looking at the world. Becoming an active member also helped him work on the future skills he will need as a medical doctor. “When talking to patients as a doctor, I think that having jokes ready to go might help smooth these interactions.” he said. 51. According to the passage, what is the contribution of the student comedians at Johns Hopkins University? (no more than 15 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. Why does Ariella Shua try to take notes wherever she goes? (no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. What does the underlined word mean in Paragraph 3? (1 word) ? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. How will the club experience benefit Harry Kuperstein’s with his future career? (no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. Do you think laughter plays an essential role in your life? Please explain it. (no more than 25 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节：书面表达(满分 20 分) 56. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信，分享了他对“AI时代如何保持积极生活态度”的困惑——他担心AI会取代部分学习和未来工作机会，感到焦虑迷茫。请你根据以下要点给他写一封回信： 1.安慰他，回应他的焦虑； 2.分析AI带来的机遇与挑战，说明积极心态的重要性； 3.给出具体建议，帮助他适应时代变化、提升自我。 要求： 词数 100 词左右，格式正确，逻辑清晰。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $