精品解析：天津市天津益中学校2025-2026学年高二上学期期中英语试题

益中学校2025-2026-1高二年级阶段性学情调研 英语学科 2025.11 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷、第Ⅱ卷两部分，共100分，考试用时100分钟。 考生请将答案涂写规定的位置上，答在试卷上的无效。 祝各位考生考试顺利！ 第Ⅰ卷 一、听力理解（每题0.5分，共10分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why is only the woman there? A. Because the party isn’t there. B. Because she came too early. C. Because the party is over. 2. How did the man probably find the holiday? A. Disappointing. B. Amazing. C. Too short. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Second-hand smoke. B. Unborn babies. C. Pregnant women. 4. Where will the two speakers meet? A. At the entrance. B. By the lake. C. At the foot of the hill. 5. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Strangers. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. How many people were there in the car? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 7. Where is Mike now? A. In the hospital. B. At home. C. In the car. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What will the speakers do this weekend? A Have a trip. B. See a movie. C. Go to a concert. 9. How much will the speakers spend on the tickets online? A. 90 yuan. B. 142 yuan. C. 38 yuan. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the first invention mentioned mainly used for? A. Watching videos. B. Printing tools. C. Recording life’s moments. 11. What do we know about the woman’s grandma? A. She likes using Electric Eye. B. She is blind. C. She can’t afford the second invention. 12. How does the woman make use of her iPad? A. To kill time. B. To read news. C. To entertain herself. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What are the articles about on the woman’s favorite magazines? A. Sports. B. History. C. Nature. 14. Which magazine does the woman recommend for an eight-year-old boy? A. Kids Discover. B. Highlights. C. Sports Illustrated Kids. 15. What is the man’s cousin really interested in? A. Geography. B. Fashion. C. Sports. 16. What will the man probably talk about next? A. What magazines he likes. B. Whether he likes sports. C. How often he swims. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What did the speaker mainly talk about last time? A. How to eat. B. How to greet. C. How to drink. 18. Where should you avoid using your left hand to eat? A. In India. B. In Italy. C. In Russia. 19 What is considered impolite in Russia? A. Touching the edge of the table. B. Resting your wrists on your lap. C. Resting your wrists on the table. 20. What are hardly used in Thailand? A. Spoons. B. Forks. C. Chopsticks. 二、单项填空（每题1分，共20分） 1. ______ on September 30th 2019, the film soon became a great hit. A. Releasing B. Released C. Being Released D. To release 2. —Micheal was late for Professor Yang's philosophy class this morning. —________? As far as I know, he loves philosophy and always come to Class on time. A. How come B. Guess what C. So what D. Why not 3. J.D. Salinger refused to give up writing ________ criticisms from several publishers. A. even B. thus C. despite D. though 4. Depending on strong fighting spirit and teamwork, the Chinese women’s volleyball team ______ the Netherlands in the semi-final matches in the Olympic Games held in Rio. A. won B. defeated C. gained D. burst 5. _________ helping to deal with the problem, the shop assistant had just made it worse by quarreling with the customer. A. Due to B. Together with C. Apart from D. Far from 6. For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are essential in staying________. A. connecting B. connected C. being connected D. to connect 7. I bought a series of Harry Potter recently, ________ was fairly reasonable. A. of which the price B. which price C. its price D. the price of whose 8. During the outbreak of COVID-19, medical workers ________ themselves to saving people, which ________ a flood of supportive comment. A. dedicated; brought out B. concerned; brought forth C. engaged; brought up D. dedicated; brought forth 9. To keep fit, my uncle _______ cycling as a regular form of exercise after retirement. A. picked up B. popped up C. turned up D. took up 10. I don’t think that the suggestion is perfect, but it would be worth _____. A. putting forward B. putting off C. being put forward D. of putting off 11. It has been raining heavily for three days ______, causing serious flood. A. in an nutshell B. in a row C. in an instant D. in brief 12. In his letters, Father gave a(n) ______ account of what the war was like at the front. A. steely B. appreciative C. complicated D. vivid 13. You don’t have to worry about your future.Your efforts will surely__________ . A. go wild B. do a great job C. pay off D. hurry away 14. —What made Mary so upset today? —________. A. Because she lost her new bicycle B. Since her new bicycle was lost C. Losing her new bicycle D. With her new bicycle lost 15. By entering high school, you ______ your journey to a perfect self. A. set in motion B. throw light on C. give one hint to D. go deeper into 16. The twin sisters form a distinct ______ in personality in that one is shy while the other is outgoing. A. similarity B. possibility C. contest D. contrast 17. It remains ______ whether Jim will be fit enough to play in the finals. A. seen B. to be seen C. seeing D. to see 18. It takes some time for one to ________ the new environment before settling down. A. bring out B. burst into C. adapt to D. descend upon 19. Less coal will be used to__________electricity in order to cut down CO₂ emission. A. compose B. conclude C. deserve D. generate 20. Don’t call me at six tonight, because I an English test online. A. will take B. will be taking C. take D. have taken 三、完形填空（每题1分，共20分） A Welcome Gift Dario and his mother loved their new apartment. The living room was large enough for their piano. That night, the two of them ___21___ side by side at the piano. They played jazz music to celebrate their new home. The loud ___22___ filled the room and made them feel very happy. The next morning, ___23___, their happiness disappeared. Someone had left a ___24___ under their door during the night. One of their neighbors had written to complain about the sound of the piano. Dario’s mother asked the building superintendent(管理员) if he knew anything about it. But he said that they were all ___25___ people and he couldn’t imagine any of them had done that. Later that morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter to their ___26___ and apologize for their playing. “Maybe we could go and ___27___ everyone in person.” his mother said. “What if we invited them to come here for a ___28___ instead?” Dario asked. They both loved the ___29___. Over the next few days, they sent out invitations and prepared desserts _____30_____ their guests. They decorated the apartment with streamers(彩带) and party lights. Finally, the day of the party _____31_____. Some guests brought presents. Others brought flowers. Some even brought desserts to _____32_____. One woman, Mrs. Gilbert, _____33_____ Dario’s mother with a book of piano music by Chopin. “I heard you playing the other night,” she said. “The sounds woke me out of bed. I _____34_____ that you might play like this every night. So I wrote a short note. I hope you don’t think I disliked the playing.” Dario’s mother smiled at Mrs. Gilbert. “I think maybe we _____35_____ you an apology.” she said. “I didn’t _____36_____ how late it was when we were playing. Maybe we should play some quieter music at night.” “You play, you play!” Mrs. Gilbert said. “I like what you play! Just not so loud at night.” She pointed to the book she had given them. “These songs are not such _____37_____ music.” “These songs are beautiful music.” Dario’s mother said. “We will be _____38_____ to play them in the evening.” “And we won’t play so loud or late!” Dario said. He was already looking forward to _____39_____ the new music. More than that, however, he was happy to see the big smile on his mother’s face. It gave him a feeling of _____40_____ and made him feel that they were home at last. 21. A. sat B. stood C. lay D. walked 22. A. voice B. ring C. music D. cry 23. A. therefore B. however C. otherwise D. instead 24. A. note B. poster C. bill D. report 25. A. proud B. rich C. lucky D. nice 26. A. neighbors B. friends C. relatives D. audience 27. A. blame B. instruct C. question D. visit 28. A. party B. concert C. show D. play 29. A. experience B. idea C. performance D. action 30. A. to B. with C. for D. from 31. A. continued B. arrived C. passed D. finished 32. A. order B. sell C. share D. advertise 33. A. treated B. presented C. helped D. served 34. A. promised B. admitted C. agreed D. worried 35. A. give B. send C. offer D. owe 36. A. realize B. remember C. understand D. accept 37. A. sweet B. strange C. funny D. loud 38. A. brave B. sorry C. happy D. afraid 39. A. changing B. practicing C. recording D. writing 40. A. equality B. freedom C. warmth D. sympathy 四、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分） A Food festivals around the world Stilton Cheese Rolling May Day is a traditional day for celebrations, but the 2,000 English villagers of Stilton must be the only people in the world who include cheese rolling in their annual plans. Teams of four, dressed in a variety of strange and funny clothes, roll a complete cheese along a 50-metre course. On the way, they must not kick or throw their cheese, or go into their competitors’ lane. Competition is fierce and the chief prize is a complete Stilton cheese weighing about four kilos (disappointingly, but understandably the cheeses used in the race are wooden ones). All the competitors are served with beer or port wine, the traditional accompaniment for Stilton cheese. Fiery Foods Festival—The Hottest Festival on Earth Every year more than 10,000 people head for the city of Albuquerque, New Mexico. They come from as far away as Australia, the Caribbean and China, but they all share a common addiction—food that is not just spicy , but hot enough to make your mouth burn, your head spin and your eyes water. Their destination is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival which is held over a period of three days every March. You might like to try a chocolate-covered habanero pepper—officially the hottest pepper in the world—or any one of the thousands of products that are on show. But one thing’s for sure—if you don’t like the feeling of a burning tongue, this festival isn’t for you! La Tomatina—The World’s Biggest Food Fight On the last Wednesday of every August, the Spanish town of Bunol hosts La Tomatina—the world’s largest food fight. A week-long celebration leads up to an exciting tomato battle as the highlight of the week's events. The early morning sees the arrival of large trucks with tomatoes—official fight-starters get things going by casting tomatoes at the crowd. The battle lasts little more than half an hour, in which time around 50,000 kilograms of tomatoes have been thrown at anyone or anything that moves, runs, or fights back. Then everyone heads down to the river to make friends again—and for a much-needed wash! 41. In the Stilton cheese rolling competition, competitors on each team must ________. A. wear various formal clothes B. kick or throw their cheese C. roll a wooden cheese in their own lane D. use a real cheese weighing about four kilos 42. Where is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival held? A. In New Mexico. B. In the Caribbean. C. In Australia. D. In China. 43. The celebration of La Tomatina lasts ________. A. three days B. seven days C. less than three days D. more than seven days B Salvador Dali (1904 — 1989) was one of the most popular of modern artists. The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more. Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly The Persistence of Memory. There is also L’Enigme sans Fin from 1938, works on paper, objects, and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmes reflecting the artist’s showman qualities. The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning, the world of birth. The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain. The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities (无限). “From the infinity small to the infinity large, contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus: amazing Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his museum-theatre in Figueras,” explains the Pompidou Centre. The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration (合作) with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain, and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg, Florida. 44. Which of the following best describes Dali according to Paragraph 1? A. Optimistic. B. Productive. C. Generous. D. Traditional. 45. How are the exhibits arranged at the World of Dali? A. By popularity. B. By importance. C. By size and shape. D. By time and subject. 46. What does the word “contributions” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Artworks. B. Projects. C. Donations. D. Documents. C At a large forest park in eastern Beijing, 11 birds on the state-level protection list were recently released. These birds had recovered after the Beijing Wildlife Rescue and Rehabilitation Center rescued and took care of them. “We will speed up our efforts to push the establishment of district-level wildlife rescue centers to jointly guard the health of wildlife,” said Du Lianhai, director of the center. The center was set up in 2001 and built a wildlife rescue base in the capital’s Shunyi District in 2005. Staff at the base have rescued and rehabilitated over 30,000 wild animals in total. Wildlife protection has been strengthened in Beijing in recent years. On June 1st, the city’s newly adopted regulation on wildlife protection took effect, introducing stricter and more concrete measures to protect the environment and wildlife. For example, the regulation states clearly that Beijing bans hunting throughout the year, compared with the previous regulation which bans hunting during the periods of March to May and September to November each year. The new regulation also gives severer punishment for poachers. After years of monitoring, data with the Beijing Gardening and Greening Bureau recently showed ecological reconstruction progress. The species and quantity of wild animals in Beijing are continuously increasing, with the number of terrestrial spinal wild animals (陆地脊椎野生动物) growing from 461 species in 1994 to more than 500. The habitat of the endangered bird has expanded from Fangshan District to the whole city, according to the bureau. “The enforcement of the new regulation marked a new phase in Beijing’s wildlife protection work,” said Dai Mingchao, deputy director of the Beijing Gardening and Greening Bureau. “We will step up the publicity of the regulation and raise citizens’ awareness of wildlife protection,” Dai said. “In our integrated protection of mountains, rivers, forests, farmlands, lakes and grasslands, we take into full consideration the requirements of food-chain construction, ecological corridor construction, and wildlife and their habitat protection.” 47. In writing Paragraph 1, the author aims to ______. A. introduce the topic B. present an argument C. reach a conclusion D. describe a place 48. What have the staff at the wildlife rescue base done? A. They have sped up their efforts to help the birds recover. B. They have guarded people’s health against danger. C They have saved wild animals from a dangerous situation. D. They have pushed the establishment of district-level wildlife rescue centers. 49. What does the underlined word “concrete” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Practical. B. Temporary. C. Effective. D. Specific. 50. What can we learn from Paragraphs 7 and 8? A Beijing citizens are still not familiar with the new regulation. B. After taking the new regulation, Beijing will enter a new phase. C. They rarely give full consideration to the requirements of food-chain construction. D. The protection of mountains, rivers, forests, farmlands, lakes and grasslands are not in the new regulation yet. 第Ⅱ卷 五、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分） Nowadays the cost of a new car has fallen in real terms so that it is cheaper than ever to own one, and better road conditions have also attracted more drivers. The result is overcrowding on the road system, which is one of the problems the local governments are faced with. When people travel to other towns, the problem might be relieved by getting them to park outside the town. Buses could be provided to take them into the centre. These Park and Ride projects are increasingly popular in the UK. At Southerton, for example, a council-funded project led to a 15% drop in city centre traffic over five months. What the council found, though, was that the project proved somewhat unpopular with shop owners in the area outside the centre. Many of their shops relied on passing car drivers for some of their trade. As the number of people driving past dropped, so did their incomes. Making car driving expensive is another way of ______. Road taxes tend to mean that people use their cars less. Fining drivers who are in areas where cars have been banned can also tend to encourage them to leave their cars behind. However, one thing has to be got right for any solution to succeed. If we expect people to give up the habit of driving, we must give them an alternative they can rely on. Constant delays, unannounced changes to the timetable and sudden cancellations all discourage people from using public transport. People will only see it as a real choice if the buses and trains are on time. 51. What causes overcrowding on the road system according to Paragraph 1? (No more than 12 words) _______________________________________________________ 52. What should people do when traveling to other towns according to the Park and Ride projects? (No more than 15 words) _______________________________________________________ 53. Why were some shop owners unhappy about the project? (No more than 10 words) _______________________________________________________ 54. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4. (No more than 8 words) _______________________________________________________ 55. Why are people unwilling to use public transport according to Paragraph 5? (No more than 8 words) _______________________________________________________ 六、单词填空（每题1分，共20分） A组 选词填空 deserves examined innovation installation constantly spotting abstract literally remarkable heritage 56 He showed ______ endurance throughout his illness. 57. Sometimes you can’t take some Chinese idioms ______ because they have deeper meanings. 58. After ______ a wallet on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down, he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the owner to return. 59. Another doctor ______ her and could still find nothing wrong. 60. We must promote originality, inspire creativity and encourage ______. 61. He ______ to be praised for his outstanding contributions. 62. We should ______ broaden our views and expand our knowledge. 63. Hundreds of lives could be saved if the ______ of alarms was more widespread. 64. These buildings are part of our national ______. 65. What he said was ______ and difficult to understand. B组 选词填空 seed blame suspect elected pace guarantee sample enthusiastic detecting beyond 66. I hold the opinion that we all need to keep up with the ______ of the modern world. 67. Why do some people discover new vitality and creativity to the end of their days, while others go to ______ long before? 68. A ______ of liquid waste is gathered for medical examination. 69. I rather ______ we’re making a mistake. 70. Most states ______ the right to free and adequate education. 71. The weather usually varies, sometimes quite ______ our expectations. 72. Moore is ______ about the candy she created, and she’s also positive about what the future might bring. 73. He was ______ president for the second time. 74. Who should be to ______ for the misunderstanding? 75. In contrast, humans do not seem to be as gifted as other animals at ______ such chemicals. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 益中学校2025-2026-1高二年级阶段性学情调研 英语学科 2025.11 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷、第Ⅱ卷两部分，共100分，考试用时100分钟。 考生请将答案涂写规定的位置上，答在试卷上的无效。 祝各位考生考试顺利！ 第Ⅰ卷 一、听力理解（每题0.5分，共10分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why is only the woman there? A. Because the party isn’t there. B. Because she came too early. C. Because the party is over. 2. How did the man probably find the holiday? A. Disappointing. B. Amazing. C. Too short. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Second-hand smoke. B. Unborn babies. C. Pregnant women. 4. Where will the two speakers meet? A. At the entrance. B. By the lake. C. At the foot of the hill. 5. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Strangers. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. How many people were there in the car? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 7. Where is Mike now? A. In the hospital. B. At home. C. In the car. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What will the speakers do this weekend? A. Have a trip. B. See a movie. C. Go to a concert. 9. How much will the speakers spend on the tickets online? A. 90 yuan. B. 142 yuan. C. 38 yuan. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the first invention mentioned mainly used for? A. Watching videos. B. Printing tools. C. Recording life’s moments. 11. What do we know about the woman’s grandma? A. She likes using Electric Eye. B. She is blind. C. She can’t afford the second invention. 12. How does the woman make use of her iPad? A. To kill time. B. To read news. C. To entertain herself. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What are the articles about on the woman’s favorite magazines? A. Sports. B. History. C. Nature. 14. Which magazine does the woman recommend for an eight-year-old boy? A. Kids Discover. B. Highlights. C. Sports Illustrated Kids. 15. What is the man’s cousin really interested in? A. Geography. B. Fashion. C. Sports. 16. What will the man probably talk about next? A What magazines he likes. B. Whether he likes sports. C. How often he swims. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What did the speaker mainly talk about last time? A. How to eat. B. How to greet. C. How to drink. 18 Where should you avoid using your left hand to eat? A. In India. B. In Italy. C. In Russia. 19. What is considered impolite in Russia? A. Touching the edge of the table. B. Resting your wrists on your lap. C. Resting your wrists on the table. 20. What are hardly used in Thailand? A. Spoons. B. Forks. C. Chopsticks. 二、单项填空（每题1分，共20分） 1. ______ on September 30th 2019, the film soon became a great hit. A. Releasing B. Released C. Being Released D. To release 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这部电影于2019年9月30日上映，很快就大获成功。句中已有谓语became，此空应是非谓语。the film与release是动宾关系，且2019年是过去时间，此处需用过去分词Released表被动和完成。故选B。 2. —Micheal was late for Professor Yang's philosophy class this morning. —________? As far as I know, he loves philosophy and always come to Class on time. A. How come B. Guess what C. So what D. Why not 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——迈克尔今天早晨杨教授的哲学课迟到了。——怎么会？就我所知，他很喜欢哲学，总是准时上课的。A. How come怎么会；B. Guess what你猜怎么着；C. So what那又如何；D. Why not为什么不呢？根据空格后句句意可知，第二个说话人对于迈克尔迟到这件反常的行为感到很不解，故所选用语应表达疑惑的用途。故选A。 3. J.D. Salinger refused to give up writing ________ criticisms from several publishers. A. even B. thus C. despite D. though 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：J.D.塞林格不顾几家出版商的批评，拒绝放弃写作。A. even甚至；B. thus因此； C. despite尽管，不顾；D. though尽管，虽然。根据句意可知前后是让步关系，设空处后是名词criticisms，应用介词despite。故选C。 4. Depending on strong fighting spirit and teamwork, the Chinese women’s volleyball team ______ the Netherlands in the semi-final matches in the Olympic Games held in Rio. A. won B. defeated C. gained D. burst 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：凭借顽强的拼搏精神和团队协作，中国女排在里约奥运会半决赛中击败荷兰队。A. won赢得，其后通常接比赛、奖品、荣誉等事物，不直接接对手；B. defeated击败，其后可直接接比赛、竞争的对手；C. gained获得，多用来表示得到利益、知识、经验等抽象或具体的益处；D. burst爆发；突发。根据句意和词语的用法可知，此处是指击败荷兰队这一对手。故选B。 5. _________ helping to deal with the problem, the shop assistant had just made it worse by quarreling with the customer. A. Due to B. Together with C. Apart from D. Far from 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：店员不但没有帮助解决问题，反而使情况变得更糟，因为他与顾客争吵。A. Due to由于；B. Together with和……一起；C. Apart from除了……之外；D. Far from远非，完全不。根据“the shop assistant had just made it worse by quarreling with the customer.”可知，此处表示店员不但没有帮助解决问题，还和顾客争吵。故选D。 6. For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are essential in staying________. A. connecting B. connected C. being connected D. to connect 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：对于那些家庭成员远离的人来说，个人电脑和电话是保持联系的必要手段。A. connecting 联系（动名词，现在分词）； B.connected 联系（过去分词作形容词）； C. being connected 与...联系（动名词） D.to connect联系（不定式）。空前stay为系动词，意为：保持...状态。（be) connected with是固定短语，意为"与……保持联系、联络"，其中connected可以看作表示状态的形容词，用作表语。故选B项。 7. I bought a series of Harry Potter recently, ________ was fairly reasonable. A. of which the price B. which price C. its price D. the price of whose 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我最近买了一套《哈利波特》，它的价格相当地合理。分析句子结构可知，空处句子与前一句之间没有连词，所以空处需用定语从句，排除选项C；先行词是Harry Potter，指物，此处表示书的价格，需用the price of which引导定语从句，the price of which=whose price＝of which the price，由此可知，选项A的表述正确。故选A。 8. During the outbreak of COVID-19, medical workers ________ themselves to saving people, which ________ a flood of supportive comment. A. dedicated; brought out B. concerned; brought forth C. engaged; brought up D. dedicated; brought forth 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语及动词辨析。句意：在新冠肺炎疫情爆发期间，医护人员全身心去救助病人，引发了一片支持的评论。A.dedicated; brought out致力；使显现；B. concerned; brought forth关心；引发；C.engaged; brought up；参与，养育；D. dedicated; brought forth致力；提出，引发；dedicate to...致力于...；根据“ a flood of supportive comment”可知，引发了一片支持的评论。故选D项。 9. To keep fit, my uncle _______ cycling as a regular form of exercise after retirement. A. picked up B. popped up C. turned up D. took up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了保持健康，我叔叔退休后开始骑自行车，将其作为一种定期的锻炼方式。A. picked up捡起；B. popped up突然出现；C. turned up出现，露面；D. took up开始从事某种活动。根据句意，叔叔退休后开始骑自行车这项活动。故选D。 10. I don’t think that the suggestion is perfect, but it would be worth _____. A. putting forward B. putting off C. being put forward D. of putting off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词和动词短语辨析。句意：我认为这个建议并不完美，但值得被提出。Be worth doing为固定用法，意为“值得做某事”，排除C项和D项；put forward意为“提出”，put off意为“推迟”，根据suggestion可知，此处表示“提出建议”。故选A。 11. It has been raining heavily for three days ______, causing serious flood. A. in an nutshell B. in a row C. in an instant D. in brief 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：大雨已经连续下了三天，引发了严重的洪水。A. in an nutshell简而言之；B. in a row连续地，一连串地；C. in an instant立刻，马上；D. in brief简要地。根据“causing serious flood.”可知，是大雨连续下导致严重洪水。故选B。 12. In his letters, Father gave a(n) ______ account of what the war was like at the front. A. steely B. appreciative C. complicated D. vivid 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在他的信件中，父亲生动地描述了前线战争的状况。A. steely钢铁般的；B. appreciative欣赏的；C. complicated复杂的；D. vivid生动的。根据后文“account of what the war was like at the front”指父亲生动地描述了前线战争的状况。故选D。 13. You don’t have to worry about your future.Your efforts will surely__________ . A. go wild B. do a great job C. pay off D. hurry away 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：你不必担心你的未来。你的努力一定会有回报的。A. go wild变得疯狂，肆意妄为；B. do a great job做得很好；C. pay off付清，得到回报；D. hurry away赶紧离开。根据前文句意可知，此处表达努力定有回报。故选C项。 14. —What made Mary so upset today? —________. A. Because she lost her new bicycle B. Since her new bicycle was lost C. Losing her new bicycle D. With her new bicycle lost 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：——玛丽今天怎么这么心烦意乱？——丢了她的新自行车。A. Because she lost her new bicycle因为她丢了她的新自行车；B. Since her new bicycle was lost因为她的新自行车丢了；C. Losing her new bicycle丢了她的新自行车；D. With her new bicycle lost她的新自行车丢了。分析句子，根据前文的提问，回答的内容应该等同于what的成份，what在句中作主语，故使用动名词作主语。A和B选项为句子，D选项为介词短语，三个选项都不能作主语。故只有C符合题意。故选C。 15. By entering high school, you ______ your journey to a perfect self. A. set in motion B. throw light on C. give one hint to D. go deeper into 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：进入高中，你开启了通往完美自我的旅程。A. set in motion开动；开启；B. throw light on阐明；C. give one hint to给一个提示；D. go deeper into深入研究。根据句意，表示“开启”用set in motion，进入高中开启了成为完美自己的旅程。故选A。 16. The twin sisters form a distinct ______ in personality in that one is shy while the other is outgoing. A. similarity B. possibility C. contest D. contrast 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对双胞胎姐妹在性格上形成了明显的对比，因为一个害羞而另一个外向。A. similarity相似性；B. possibility可能性；C. contest竞赛；D. contrast对比。由语意可知，姐妹俩一个害羞、一个外向，这是性格上的明显反差，即“对比”。故选D项。 17. It remains ______ whether Jim will be fit enough to play in the finals. A. seen B. to be seen C. seeing D. to see 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：有待于看看是否吉姆非常适合打决赛。句型：It remains to be done，有待于做某事，根据句意，故选B。 18. It takes some time for one to ________ the new environment before settling down. A. bring out B. burst into C. adapt to D. descend upon 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在安顿下来之前，一个人需要一段时间来适应新环境。A. bring out使显示；B. burst into突然（哭、笑、唱）起来；C. adapt to适应；D. descend upon突然袭击。由“the new environment”可知，句子表示“一个人需要一段时间来适应新环境”。故选C。 19. Less coal will be used to__________electricity in order to cut down CO₂ emission. A. compose B. conclude C. deserve D. generate 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了减少二氧化碳的排放，将减少煤炭发电的使用。A. compose创作；B. conclude得出结论，总结；C. deserve值得，应得；D. generate产生，生成。根据后文electricity可知，此处指“发电”。故选D项。 20. Don’t call me at six tonight, because I an English test online. A. will take B. will be taking C. take D. have taken 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：今晚别打电话给我，因为我要参加一个网上英语考试。six tonight是将来的一个时刻，句子表示在今晚六点的那个时刻将正在考英语，因此句子用将来进行时，表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作，因此空格处是will be doing，故选B。 三、完形填空（每题1分，共20分） A Welcome Gift Dario and his mother loved their new apartment. The living room was large enough for their piano. That night, the two of them ___21___ side by side at the piano. They played jazz music to celebrate their new home. The loud ___22___ filled the room and made them feel very happy. The next morning, ___23___, their happiness disappeared. Someone had left a ___24___ under their door during the night. One of their neighbors had written to complain about the sound of the piano. Dario’s mother asked the building superintendent(管理员) if he knew anything about it. But he said that they were all ___25___ people and he couldn’t imagine any of them had done that. Later that morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter to their ___26___ and apologize for their playing. “Maybe we could go and ___27___ everyone in person.” his mother said. “What if we invited them to come here for a ___28___ instead?” Dario asked. They both loved the ___29___. Over the next few days, they sent out invitations and prepared desserts _____30_____ their guests. They decorated the apartment with streamers(彩带) and party lights. Finally, the day of the party _____31_____. Some guests brought presents. Others brought flowers. Some even brought desserts to _____32_____. One woman, Mrs. Gilbert, _____33_____ Dario’s mother with a book of piano music by Chopin. “I heard you playing the other night,” she said. “The sounds woke me out of bed. I _____34_____ that you might play like this every night. So I wrote a short note. I hope you don’t think I disliked the playing.” Dario’s mother smiled at Mrs. Gilbert. “I think maybe we _____35_____ you an apology.” she said. “I didn’t _____36_____ how late it was when we were playing. Maybe we should play some quieter music at night.” “You play, you play!” Mrs. Gilbert said. “I like what you play! Just not so loud at night.” She pointed to the book she had given them. “These songs are not such _____37_____ music.” “These songs are beautiful music.” Dario’s mother said. “We will be _____38_____ to play them in the evening.” “And we won’t play so loud or late!” Dario said. He was already looking forward to _____39_____ the new music. More than that, however, he was happy to see the big smile on his mother’s face. It gave him a feeling of _____40_____ and made him feel that they were home at last. 21. A. sat B. stood C. lay D. walked 22. A. voice B. ring C. music D. cry 23. A. therefore B. however C. otherwise D. instead 24. A. note B. poster C. bill D. report 25. A. proud B. rich C. lucky D. nice 26. A. neighbors B. friends C. relatives D. audience 27. A. blame B. instruct C. question D. visit 28. A. party B. concert C. show D. play 29. A. experience B. idea C. performance D. action 30. A. to B. with C. for D. from 31. A. continued B. arrived C. passed D. finished 32. A. order B. sell C. share D. advertise 33. A. treated B. presented C. helped D. served 34. A. promised B. admitted C. agreed D. worried 35. A. give B. send C. offer D. owe 36. A. realize B. remember C. understand D. accept 37. A. sweet B. strange C. funny D. loud 38. A. brave B. sorry C. happy D. afraid 39. A. changing B. practicing C. recording D. writing 40. A. equality B. freedom C. warmth D. sympathy 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. D 36. A 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了有一对喜欢弹奏钢琴的母子搬到了新公寓，有一天晚上他们弹奏到很晚，影响到其他邻居，他们感觉到抱歉，所以办了一个聚会邀请邻居，这受到大家的欢迎。 【21题详解】 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：Dario和妈妈并排坐在钢琴旁。A. sat坐；B. stood站；C. lay躺；D. walked走路。根据空后的side by side at the piano可知，他们应该是坐在钢琴旁边弹奏。故选A。 【22题详解】 本题考查语境判断之原词复现。句意：吵闹的音乐充满了整个房间。A. voice声音；B. ring铃声；C. music音乐；D. cry哭泣。根据上文中的They played jazz music可知，这里应该是吵闹的音乐（music）充满了整个房间。故选C。 【23题详解】 本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：然而第二天幸福消失了。A. therefore所以；B. however然而；C. otherwise否则；D. instead而不是。根据上文中的made them feel very happy以及空后的their happiness disappeared可知，此处应为转折关系。故选B。 【24题详解】 本题考查语境判断之原词复现。句意：有人晚上在他们的门下面留有一张纸条。A. note纸条；B. poster海报；C. bill账单；D. report报告。根据下文中的One of their neighbors had written to complain about the sound of the piano可知，这里指一张便条。故选A。 【25题详解】 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：他们人都非常好。A. proud骄傲的；B. rich富有的；C. lucky幸运的；D. nice好的。根据下文中的he couldn’t imagine any of them had done that可知，主人公想向管理员咨询，哪一位邻居可能是那位留言的抱怨者，可管理者也并不能指出，大家通常都是通情达理的。故选D。 【26题详解】 本题考查语境判断之同义转化。句意：Dario建议给邻居写一封道歉信。由上文邻居抱怨钢琴的声音可知，这里是向邻居道歉。故选A。 【27题详解】 本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：也许我们可以一个一个的去拜访他们。A. blame责备；B. instruct指导；C. question质疑；D. visit拜访。根据we could go和in person可知，这里是表示拜访每一个人。故选D。 【28题详解】 本题考查语境判断之原词复现。句意：办一个聚会邀请邻居们参加怎么样。A. party聚会；B. concert音乐会；C. show展示；D. play玩。根据下文中的party lights和the day of the party可知，他们是想邀请邻居举办一个聚会。故选A。 【29题详解】 本题考查词义判断之词义辨析。句意：他们都喜欢办聚会这个想法。A. experience经历；B. idea观点，想法；C. performance表演；D. action行动。母子打算办派对，这是一个打算，一个主意，而不是经历、表演表现或行为。故选B。 【30题详解】 本题考查词义判断之词义辨析。句意：他们发送邀请，并准备了甜点。prepare sb for sth是固定搭配，意为“为某人准备某物”，这里指母子办派对，为招待客人们准备了甜点。故选C。 【31题详解】 本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：聚会的这一天到了。A. continued继续；B. arrived到达；C. passed通过；D. finished完成。根据上文中的Some guests brought presents可知，他们想举办的聚会，这一天终于到来了。故选B。 【32题详解】 本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：一些邻居带了甜点来分享。A. order点餐，命令；B. sell卖；C. share分享；D. advertise做广告。根据语境，因为参加聚会，所以一些邻居带了甜点来分享。故选C。 【33题详解】 本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：Mrs. Gilbert送给他的妈妈一本肖邦的音乐书。A. treated对待；B. presented赠送；C. helped帮助；D. served服务。Mrs．Gilbert送给了Dario的妈妈一本音乐书，故选B。 【34题详解】 本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：我担心你可能每天晚上都会这样弹奏。A. promised许诺；B. admitted承认；C. agreed同意；D. worried担心。根据下文中的You might play like this every night可知，这里应该是Mrs. Gilbert当时很担心每天晚上都会这么吵。故选D。 【35题详解】 本题考查词义判断之词义辨析。句意：我觉得我们应该欠你一个道歉。A. give给；B. send发送；C. offer提供；D. owe欠。owe sb sth意为“感激，欠某人……”，这个空可以看作是固定搭配，owe sb．an apology意为“应该向某人道歉”。故选D。 【36题详解】 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我们弹得时候没有意识到这么晚了。A. realize意识到；B. remember记得；C. understand理解；D. accept接受。根据上下文内容可知，这里表示Dario的妈妈道歉说：“我也没意识到当时那么晚了我们还在弹钢琴。”故选A。 【37题详解】 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：这些音乐不是大声的音乐。A. sweet甜蜜的；B. strange奇怪的；C. funny有趣的；D. loud大声的。根据上一句I like what you play!Just not so loud at night.可知，Mrs．Gilbert不喜欢那么吵的音乐，因此她送了Dario的妈妈一本比较安静的音乐书，也就是不那么吵的音乐（not such loud music）。故选D。 【38题详解】 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我们很开心在晚上弹奏。A. brave勇敢的；B. sorry抱歉；C. happy高兴的；D. afraid害怕。根据上文These songs are beautiful music可知，Dario的妈妈很喜欢这些音乐，所以他们应该是很高兴在晚上弹奏。故选C。 【39题详解】 本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：他总是期待练习新的音乐。A. changing改变；B. practicing练习；C. recording记录；D. writing写。根据语境可知，因为是新音乐，所以Dario很期盼练习音乐。故选B。 【40题详解】 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：这使他充满温暖感。A. equality平等；B. freedom自由；C. warmth温暖；D. sympathy同情。根据下文中的made him feel that they were home at last可知，他们融入了新的生活，应该有温暖的感觉。故选C。 【点睛】易错分析： The loud ___2___ filled the room and made them feel very happy. 2. A. voice B. ring C. music D. cry 本题容易误选A项voice，但voice是指“嗓音；说话声；歌唱声”，但根据上文内容可知，是指弹奏出来的爵士乐声，所以应该选C。 四、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分） A Food festivals around the world Stilton Cheese Rolling May Day is a traditional day for celebrations, but the 2,000 English villagers of Stilton must be the only people in the world who include cheese rolling in their annual plans. Teams of four, dressed in a variety of strange and funny clothes, roll a complete cheese along a 50-metre course. On the way, they must not kick or throw their cheese, or go into their competitors’ lane. Competition is fierce and the chief prize is a complete Stilton cheese weighing about four kilos (disappointingly, but understandably the cheeses used in the race are wooden ones). All the competitors are served with beer or port wine, the traditional accompaniment for Stilton cheese. Fiery Foods Festival—The Hottest Festival on Earth Every year more than 10,000 people head for the city of Albuquerque, New Mexico. They come from as far away as Australia, the Caribbean and China, but they all share a common addiction—food that is not just spicy , but hot enough to make your mouth burn, your head spin and your eyes water. Their destination is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival which is held over a period of three days every March. You might like to try a chocolate-covered habanero pepper—officially the hottest pepper in the world—or any one of the thousands of products that are on show. But one thing’s for sure—if you don’t like the feeling of a burning tongue, this festival isn’t for you! La Tomatina—The World’s Biggest Food Fight On the last Wednesday of every August, the Spanish town of Bunol hosts La Tomatina—the world’s largest food fight. A week-long celebration leads up to an exciting tomato battle as the highlight of the week's events. The early morning sees the arrival of large trucks with tomatoes—official fight-starters get things going by casting tomatoes at the crowd. The battle lasts little more than half an hour, in which time around 50,000 kilograms of tomatoes have been thrown at anyone or anything that moves, runs, or fights back. Then everyone heads down to the river to make friends again—and for a much-needed wash! 41. In the Stilton cheese rolling competition, competitors on each team must ________. A. wear various formal clothes B. kick or throw their cheese C. roll a wooden cheese in their own lane D. use a real cheese weighing about four kilos 42. Where is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival held? A. In New Mexico. B. In the Caribbean. C. In Australia. D. In China. 43. The celebration of La Tomatina lasts ________. A. three days B. seven days C. less than three days D. more than seven days 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，分别讲述了英国、新墨西哥以及巴西的几个食物的传统节日。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据Stilton Cheese Rolling部分的“Teams of four, dressed in a variety of strange and funny clothes, roll a complete cheese along a 50-metre course.(四人一组，穿着各种奇形怪状的衣服，沿着50米的路线滚动一块完整的奶酪。)”以及后面倒数第二句括号里面的内容“but understandably the cheeses used in the race are wooden ones(但可以理解的是，比赛中使用的奶酪都是木制的)”可知，在Stilton Cheese Rolling比赛中，每队的参赛者必须在他们自己的道路上卷一块木制奶酪，故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据Fiery Foods Festival—The Hottest Festival on Earth部分的“Every year more than 10,000 people head for the city of Albuquerque, New Mexico.(每年都有超过一万人前往新墨西哥州的阿尔伯克基市。)”可以知道这是在新墨西哥发生的事情，从段落中第三句“Their destination is the Fiery Eood and BBQ Festival(他们的目的地是Fiery Eood and BBQ节日)”可以知道人们到新墨西哥是为了参加Fiery food festival。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据La Tomatina—The World’s Biggest Food Fight部分的“A week-long celebration leads up to an exciting tomato battle as the highlight of the week's events.(为期一周的庆祝活动将迎来一场令人兴奋的番茄大战，成为本周活动的亮点。)”可以知道，La Tomatina节日的持续时间是一周，故选B。 B Salvador Dali (1904 — 1989) was one of the most popular of modern artists. The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more. Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly The Persistence of Memory. There is also L’Enigme sans Fin from 1938, works on paper, objects, and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmes reflecting the artist’s showman qualities. The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning, the world of birth. The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain. The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities (无限). “From the infinity small to the infinity large, contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus: amazing Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his museum-theatre in Figueras,” explains the Pompidou Centre. The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration (合作) with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain, and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg, Florida. 44. Which of the following best describes Dali according to Paragraph 1? A. Optimistic. B. Productive. C. Generous. D. Traditional. 45. How are the exhibits arranged at the World of Dali? A. By popularity. B. By importance. C. By size and shape. D. By time and subject. 46. What does the word “contributions” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Artworks. B. Projects. C. Donations. D. Documents. 【答案】44. B 45. D 46. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍巴黎蓬皮杜中心举办达利作品展，展品超200件且按时间与主题排布，展现其创作风格，展览还获多家机构协作支持。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Salvador Dali (1904 — 1989) was one of the most popular of modern artists. The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more.(萨尔瓦多·达利（1904年—1989年）是现代艺术界最受欢迎的艺术家之一。巴黎蓬皮杜中心正在举办一场展览，以此向这位艺术家及其非凡的个性表达敬意和赞赏。此次展览汇集了超过200幅绘画、雕塑、素描等作品)”可知，达利是多产的。故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.(该展览按照时间顺序和主题脉络展开，参观者最终将从大脑处离开)”可知，在达利的世界展览中，展品是按照时间和主题来排列的。故选D。 【46题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration (合作) with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain(这些重要作品的精心挑选是与西班牙马德里的国家雷纳索菲亚博物馆密切合作完成的)”以及后文“from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg, Florida(来自其他机构，比如位于佛罗里达州圣彼得堡的萨尔瓦多·达利博物馆)”可知，最后一段说此次展览的精品是与马德里某博物馆“密切合作”、并得到佛罗里达州达利博物馆等机构“contributions”才完成的，结合语境，这些机构应是提供了达利的艺术作品来支撑展览，故划线词指的是“艺术品”。故选A。 C At a large forest park in eastern Beijing, 11 birds on the state-level protection list were recently released. These birds had recovered after the Beijing Wildlife Rescue and Rehabilitation Center rescued and took care of them. “We will speed up our efforts to push the establishment of district-level wildlife rescue centers to jointly guard the health of wildlife,” said Du Lianhai, director of the center. The center was set up in 2001 and built a wildlife rescue base in the capital’s Shunyi District in 2005. Staff at the base have rescued and rehabilitated over 30,000 wild animals in total. Wildlife protection has been strengthened in Beijing in recent years. On June 1st, the city’s newly adopted regulation on wildlife protection took effect, introducing stricter and more concrete measures to protect the environment and wildlife. For example, the regulation states clearly that Beijing bans hunting throughout the year, compared with the previous regulation which bans hunting during the periods of March to May and September to November each year. The new regulation also gives severer punishment for poachers. After years of monitoring, data with the Beijing Gardening and Greening Bureau recently showed ecological reconstruction progress. The species and quantity of wild animals in Beijing are continuously increasing, with the number of terrestrial spinal wild animals (陆地脊椎野生动物) growing from 461 species in 1994 to more than 500. The habitat of the endangered bird has expanded from Fangshan District to the whole city, according to the bureau. “The enforcement of the new regulation marked a new phase in Beijing’s wildlife protection work,” said Dai Mingchao, deputy director of the Beijing Gardening and Greening Bureau. “We will step up the publicity of the regulation and raise citizens’ awareness of wildlife protection,” Dai said. “In our integrated protection of mountains, rivers, forests, farmlands, lakes and grasslands, we take into full consideration the requirements of food-chain construction, ecological corridor construction, and wildlife and their habitat protection.” 47. In writing Paragraph 1, the author aims to ______. A. introduce the topic B. present an argument C. reach a conclusion D. describe a place 48. What have the staff at the wildlife rescue base done? A. They have sped up their efforts to help the birds recover. B. They have guarded people’s health against danger. C. They have saved wild animals from a dangerous situation. D. They have pushed the establishment of district-level wildlife rescue centers. 49. What does the underlined word “concrete” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Practical. B. Temporary. C. Effective. D. Specific. 50. What can we learn from Paragraphs 7 and 8? A. Beijing citizens are still not familiar with the new regulation. B. After taking the new regulation, Beijing will enter a new phase. C. They rarely give full consideration to the requirements of food-chain construction. D. The protection of mountains, rivers, forests, farmlands, lakes and grasslands are not in the new regulation yet. 【答案】47. A 48. C 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了北京近日放飞11只获救康复的国家保护鸟类，当地野生动物救助中心成果显著；新的《野生动物保护条例》已生效，生态修复见成效，未来将加强法规宣传。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“At a large forest park in eastern Beijing, 11 birds on the state-level protection list were recently released.(在北京东部的一座大型森林公园，11只被列入国家保护名录的鸟类近日被放飞)”可知，第一段描述“北京某森林公园放飞11只国家保护鸟类”的具体事件，后文围绕“北京野生动物保护”展开（救援中心、新法规、生态成果等）。由此推知，首段是通过具体案例引出核心话题。故选A项。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Staff at the base have rescued and rehabilitated over 30,000 wild animals in total.(该基地的工作人员总共拯救和康复了3万多只野生动物)”可知，野生动物救援基地的工作人员从危险的环境中拯救了野生动物。故选C项。 【49题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词句中“On June 1st, the city’s newly adopted regulation on wildlife protection took effect, introducing stricter and more concrete measures to protect the environment and wildlife.(6月1日，北京市新通过的《野生动物保护条例》生效，出台了更严格、更concrete措施来保护环境和野生动物)”可知，此处指出台了更严格、更具体的措施来保护环境和野生动物。由此可知，划线单词concrete和D选项Specific“具体的，特定的”意思一致。故选D项。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据第七段““The enforcement of the new regulation marked a new phase in Beijing’s wildlife protection work,” said Dai Mingchao, deputy director of the Beijing Gardening and Greening Bureau.( 北京市园林绿化局副局长戴明超说：“新条例的实施标志着北京野生动物保护工作进入新阶段。”)”以及第八段中““We will step up the publicity of the regulation and raise citizens’ awareness of wildlife protection,” Dai said.(戴说：“我们将加强法规的宣传，提高公民保护野生动物的意识。”)”可推知，目前市民对新法规仍不熟悉，需加强宣传。故选A项。 第Ⅱ卷 五、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分） Nowadays the cost of a new car has fallen in real terms so that it is cheaper than ever to own one, and better road conditions have also attracted more drivers. The result is overcrowding on the road system, which is one of the problems the local governments are faced with. When people travel to other towns, the problem might be relieved by getting them to park outside the town. Buses could be provided to take them into the centre. These Park and Ride projects are increasingly popular in the UK. At Southerton, for example, a council-funded project led to a 15% drop in city centre traffic over five months. What the council found, though, was that the project proved somewhat unpopular with shop owners in the area outside the centre. Many of their shops relied on passing car drivers for some of their trade. As the number of people driving past dropped, so did their incomes. Making car driving expensive is another way of ______. Road taxes tend to mean that people use their cars less. Fining drivers who are in areas where cars have been banned can also tend to encourage them to leave their cars behind. However, one thing has to be got right for any solution to succeed. If we expect people to give up the habit of driving, we must give them an alternative they can rely on. Constant delays, unannounced changes to the timetable and sudden cancellations all discourage people from using public transport. People will only see it as a real choice if the buses and trains are on time. 51. What causes overcrowding on the road system according to Paragraph 1? (No more than 12 words) _______________________________________________________ 52. What should people do when traveling to other towns according to the Park and Ride projects? (No more than 15 words) _______________________________________________________ 53. Why were some shop owners unhappy about the project? (No more than 10 words) _______________________________________________________ 54. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4. (No more than 8 words) _______________________________________________________ 55. Why are people unwilling to use public transport according to Paragraph 5? (No more than 8 words) _______________________________________________________ 【答案】51. They reduced/lowered the cost of a new car and better road conditions. 52. They should park outside the town, and take the bus to the centre. 53. Their incomes dropped because fewer people drove past. 54. encouraging people to use public transport more. 55. Because public transport is not reliable. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了由于汽车成本降低和道路条件改善导致道路系统拥挤的问题，以及一些解决措施。 【51题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段“Nowadays the cost of a new car has fallen in real terms so that it is cheaper than ever to own one, and better road conditions have also attracted more drivers.(如今，一辆新车的实际成本已经下降，因此拥有一辆车的成本比以往任何时候都要低，而且更好的道路条件也吸引了更多的司机。)”可知，新车的成本降低和更好的道路条件导致了道路系统的拥挤。故答案是：They reduced/lowered cost of a new car and better road conditions。 52题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段“When people travel to other towns, the problem might be relieved by getting them to park outside the town. Buses could be provided to take them into the centre.(当人们前往其他城镇时，让他们把车停在城镇外面可能会缓解这个问题。可以提供公共汽车把他们带到市中心。)”可知，根据停车换乘项目，当人们去其他城镇旅行时，他们应该把车停在城镇外面，然后乘公共汽车去市中心。故答案是：They should park outside the town, and take the bus to the centre。 【53题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第三段“What the council found, though, was that the project proved somewhat unpopular with shop owners in the area outside the centre. Many of their shops relied on passing car drivers for some of their trade. As the number of people driving past dropped, so did their incomes.(然而，委员会发现，这个项目在市中心以外地区的店主中不太受欢迎。他们的许多商店都依靠路过的汽车司机来做一些生意。随着开车经过的人数下降，他们的收入也下降了。)”可知，一些店主对这个项目不满意是因为随着开车经过的人数下降，他们的收入也下降了。故答案是：Their incomes dropped because fewer people drove past。 【54题详解】 考查推理判断。根据下文“Road taxes tend to mean that people use their cars less. Fining drivers who are in areas where cars have been banned can also tend to encourage them to leave their cars behind.(道路税往往意味着人们少开车。对在禁止汽车进入的区域的司机罚款也可以促使他们不开车。)”可知，让开车变得昂贵是为了鼓励人们少开车，多使用公共交通，空白处要填入的单词表示“鼓励人们多使用公共交通”。故答案是：encouraging people to use public transport more。 【55题详解】 考查推理判断。根据最后一段“However, one thing has to be got right for any solution to succeed. If we expect people to give up the habit of driving, we must give them an alternative they can rely on. Constant delays, unannounced changes to the timetable and sudden cancellations all discourage people from using public transport. People will only see it as a real choice if the buses and trains are on time.(然而，任何解决方案要成功，都必须有一件事要做对。如果我们期望人们放弃开车的习惯，我们必须给他们一个他们可以依靠的替代方案。不断的延误、未事先通知的时刻表变更和突然的取消都使人们不愿使用公共交通工具。只有当公共汽车和火车准时到达时，人们才会把它视为一个真正的选择。)”可知，人们不愿意使用公共交通是因为公共交通不可靠。故答案是：Because public transport is not reliable。 六、单词填空（每题1分，共20分） A组 选词填空 deserves examined innovation installation constantly spotting abstract literally remarkable heritage 56. He showed ______ endurance throughout his illness. 57. Sometimes you can’t take some Chinese idioms ______ because they have deeper meanings. 58. After ______ a wallet on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down, he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the owner to return. 59. Another doctor ______ her and could still find nothing wrong. 60. We must promote originality, inspire creativity and encourage ______. 61. He ______ to be praised for his outstanding contributions. 62. We should ______ broaden our views and expand our knowledge. 63. Hundreds of lives could be saved if the ______ of alarms was more widespread. 64. These buildings are part of our national ______. 65. What he said was ______ and difficult to understand. 【答案】56. remarkable 57. literally 58. spotting 59. examined 60 innovation 61. deserves 62. constantly 63. installation 64. heritage 65. abstract 【解析】 【56题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他在生病期间展现出了非凡的忍耐力。空格后为名词endurance(忍耐力)，需用形容词修饰；remarkable意为“非凡的、显著的”，符合语境。故填remarkable。 【57题详解】 考查副词。句意：有时候你不能从字面上理解一些汉语成语，因为它们有更深层的含义。根据句意可知，此处表示“不能从字面理解”，take...literally为固定搭配，意为“从字面上理解……”，literally作为副词修饰动词take，符合句意。故填literally。 【58题详解】 考查动名词。句意：在发现一辆车窗未关的停放车辆的前座上有一个钱包后，他在雨中守候了大约两小时，等待车主返回。介词After后需接动名词作宾语；spotting意为 “发现、看见”，符合语境。故填spotting。 【59题详解】 考查动词。句意：另一位医生为她做了检查，但仍然没发现任何问题。句子缺少谓语动词，且根据后文“could still find”可知，时态为一般过去时；examined 意为“检查”，符合句意和时态要求。故填examined。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们必须倡导独创性、激发创造力、鼓励创新。动词encourage后需接名词作宾语；innovation意为 “创新”，与前文“originality(独创性)”“creativity(创造力)” 构成并列关系，符合语境。故填innovation。 【61题详解】 考查动词。句意：他因其杰出贡献值得被表扬。句子缺少谓语动词，主语He为第三人称单数，且句子为一般现在时；deserves 意为“值得”，deserve to do为固定用法，符合句意。故填deserves。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意：我们必须不断拓宽视野、扩充知识。空格处需用副词修饰动词 broaden(拓宽)；constantly意为“不断地、持续地”，符合语境。故填constantly。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：如果警报装置的安装能更普及，数百条生命本可以被挽救。定冠词the后需接名词，且结合of所有格可知此处指“警报的安装”；installation意为 “安装”，符合句意。故填installation。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：这些建筑是我们国家遗产的一部分。形容词national后需接名词；heritage意为“遗产、文化遗产”，national heritage为常用搭配，符合语境。故填heritage。 【65题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他所说的话很抽象，难以理解。空格处需用形容词作表语，且与“difficult to understand(难以理解)” 并列；abstract 意为“抽象的”，符合句意。故填abstract。 B组 选词填空 seed blame suspect elected pace guarantee sample enthusiastic detecting beyond 66. I hold the opinion that we all need to keep up with the ______ of the modern world. 67. Why do some people discover new vitality and creativity to the end of their days, while others go to ______ long before? 68. A ______ of liquid waste is gathered for medical examination. 69. I rather ______ we’re making a mistake. 70. Most states ______ the right to free and adequate education. 71. The weather usually varies, sometimes quite ______ our expectations. 72. Moore is ______ about the candy she created, and she’s also positive about what the future might bring. 73. He was ______ president for the second time. 74. Who should be to ______ for the misunderstanding? 75. In contrast, humans do not seem to be as gifted as other animals at ______ such chemicals. 【答案】66. pace 67. seed 68. sample 69. suspect 70. guarantee 71. beyond 72. enthusiastic 73. elected 74. blame 75. detecting 【解析】 【66题详解】 考查名词。句意：我认为我们都需要跟上现代世界的节奏。根据句意“节奏”可知，此处为名词pace，作宾语，固定搭配keep up with the pace of表示“跟上……的节奏”。故填pace。 【67题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：为什么有些人直到生命尽头都能发现新的活力和创造力，而另一些人却早早衰败？根据句意“衰败，走下坡路”可知，此处为动词短语go to seed。故填seed。 【68题详解】 考查名词。句意：采集了一份液体废弃物样本用于医学检测。根据句意“样本”可知，此处为名词sample，作主语，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词。故填sample。 【69题详解】 考查动词。句意：我相当怀疑我们正在犯一个错误。根据句意“怀疑”可知，此处为动词suspect，作谓语，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用原形。故填suspect。 【70题详解】 考查动词。句意：大多数州保障公民享有免费且充足的教育权。根据句意“保证”可知，此处为动词guarantee，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为复数名词，谓语动词用原形。故填guarantee。 【71题详解】 考查介词。句意：天气通常变化无常，有时完全超出我们的预期。根据句意“超出预期”可知，此处为介词短语beyond expectations。故填beyond。 【72题详解】 考查形容词。句意：穆尔对自己创造的糖果充满热情，同时也对未来充满信心。根据句意“热情的”可知，此处为形容词enthusiastic，作表语，be enthusiastic about是固定搭配，意为“对……充满热情”。故填enthusiastic。 【73题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：他第二次当选为总统。根据句意“选举”可知，此处为动词elect，he和elect为被动关系，需用被动语态，已有be动词was，空处需填过去分词。故填elected。 【74题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：这场误会该归咎于谁？根据句意“责备”可知，此处为动词blame，be to blame for是固定搭配，意为“对……负责、应受责备”。故填blame。 【75题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：相比之下，人类在检测这类化学物质方面似乎不如其他动物有天赋。根据句意“检测”可知，此处为动词detect，位于介词at后面，使用动名词作宾语。故填detecting。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $