Unit4单元语法巩固练习 2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦连词and/but/because用法，通过单句辨析、词形转换及语篇填空，构建从基础到综合的知识逻辑链，提升语言运用能力与逻辑思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|20题|语境中辨析连词功能|and表并列、but表转折、because表因果的基础用法| |词形填空|15题|动词形式与连词填空结合|语法形式与逻辑关系的双重考查| |语法填空|10题|语篇中综合运用连词|从单句到语篇的逻辑关系构建|

Unit 4 单元语法专项练习 人教版（2024）英语七年级上册　·　学生版 语法考点：连词 and / but / because 的用法 对应话题：学科（My Favourite Subject） 建议用时：45 分钟　　　　满分：100 分 班级：　　　　　　　　　　　姓名：　　　　　　　　　得分：　　　　　　　 ▍第一部分　单项选择（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分） 1. I like English 　　　　 Chinese. They are both interesting. A. but　　　B. because　　　C. and　　　D. so 2. I like maths, 　　　　 it is a little difficult. A. and　　　B. but　　　C. because　　　D. so 3. — Why do you like PE? — 　　　　 it is relaxing. A. And　　　B. But　　　C. So　　　D. Because 4. He is young, 　　　　 he knows a lot about science. A. and　　　B. or　　　C. because　　　D. but 5. 　　　　 he is old, he is strong. A. But　　　B. Because　　　C. And　　　D. Although 6. Which of the following sentences is RIGHT? A. Because it rained, so we stayed at home.　　　B. Because it rained, we stayed at home.　　　C. It rained, because we stayed at home.　　　D. Because it rained, but we stayed at home. 7. I like apples, bananas 　　　　 oranges. A. and　　　B. but　　　C. or　　　D. because 8. She is good at English 　　　　 weak in maths. A. and　　　B. but　　　C. because　　　D. so 9. He is not a teacher 　　　　 a doctor. A. and　　　B. but　　　C. because　　　D. or 10. We stayed at home 　　　　 the heavy rain. A. because　　　B. because of　　　C. so　　　D. but 11. Work hard, 　　　　 you will pass the exam. A. and　　　B. but　　　C. because　　　D. so 12. My favourite subject is music 　　　　 it is relaxing. A. and　　　B. but　　　C. because　　　D. so 13. He likes singing and 　　　　. A. dance　　　B. to dance　　　C. dances　　　D. dancing 14. I have two pens 　　　　 three books in my bag. A. and　　　B. but　　　C. because　　　D. so 15. — 　　　　 do you like history? — Because it's interesting. A. Why　　　B. What　　　C. How　　　D. When 16. Tom 　　　　 Jim are brothers. A. and　　　B. but　　　C. or　　　D. with 17. She can sing well, 　　　　 she can't dance. A. and　　　B. but　　　C. because　　　D. so 18. I don't like geography 　　　　 it's boring. A. and　　　B. but　　　C. because　　　D. so 19. 　　　　 it is difficult, I still like maths. A. Because　　　B. But　　　C. Although　　　D. And 20. He is tired, 　　　　 he is still working. A. and　　　B. but　　　C. because　　　D. so ▍第二部分　用所给词的适当形式填空（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 1. I like 　　　　　　 (play) chess with my father. 2. He is good at 　　　　　　 (sing). 3. She is interested in 　　　　　　 (draw). 4. My brother likes 　　　　　　 (swim) and 　　　　　　 (run). 5. We enjoy 　　　　　　 (listen) to music after class. 6. I like English, 　　　　　　 (but) I don't like maths. 7. My favourite subject is PE 　　　　　　 (because) it is relaxing. 8. 　　　　　　 (although) it is difficult, I like maths. 9. We didn't go to the park 　　　　　　 (because) the rain. 10. Study hard, 　　　　　　 (and) you will do well in the exam. 11. English is very 　　　　　　 (use) for our future. 12. The film about science is very 　　　　　　 (interest). 13. I am 　　　　　　 (interest) in history. 14. Playing computer games is 　　　　　　 (relax). 15. My sister is good at maths, 　　　　　　 (but) she is weak in English. ▍第三部分　语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 3 分，共 30 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Hello! I'm Li Ming, a middle school student. I have many subjects at school, 　1　（但是）my favourite subject is English. I like English 　2　 (because) it is interesting and useful. Our English teacher, Miss Zhao, is very kind. She often tells us stories in class, 　3　（并且）we all like her lessons very much. Some of my classmates think English is difficult, 　4　 (but) I don't think so. I like reading English stories and 　5　 (listen) to English songs. I am also good at 　6　（说）English. I often practise it with my friends after class. Maths is also important. 　7　 (although) it is a little difficult, I still like it. But I am weak in history, 　8　（因为）there are too many dates and names in it. Our history teacher often says, "Work hard, 　9　（那么）you will do better." Everyone has different interests. What is 　10　 (you) favourite subject? Why do you like it? / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 单元语法专项练习 人教版（2024）英语七年级上册　·　教师版 语法考点：连词 and / but / because 的用法 对应话题：学科（My Favourite Subject） 建议用时：45 分钟　　　　满分：100 分 ▍第一部分　单项选择（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分） 1. I like English 　　　　 Chinese. They are both interesting. A. but　　　B. because　　　C. and　　　D. so 【答案】　C　【解析】English 和 Chinese 是并列关系，用 and。 2. I like maths, 　　　　 it is a little difficult. A. and　　　B. but　　　C. because　　　D. so 【答案】　B　【解析】前后语意相反（喜欢数学，但它有点难），用 but。 3. — Why do you like PE? — 　　　　 it is relaxing. A. And　　　B. But　　　C. So　　　D. Because 【答案】　D　【解析】回答 Why 的提问必须用 Because 引导的句子。 4. He is young, 　　　　 he knows a lot about science. A. and　　　B. or　　　C. because　　　D. but 【答案】　D　【解析】前后语意相对（年纪小，但懂得多），用 but。 5. 　　　　 he is old, he is strong. A. But　　　B. Because　　　C. And　　　D. Although 【答案】　D　【解析】表示“虽然……”用 Although 引导让步状语从句；although 不能与 but 连用。 6. Which of the following sentences is RIGHT? A. Because it rained, so we stayed at home.　　　B. Because it rained, we stayed at home.　　　C. It rained, because we stayed at home.　　　D. Because it rained, but we stayed at home. 【答案】　B　【解析】易错点·because 与 so 不能同现，二者只能保留一个：Because it rained, we stayed at home. ✓ 7. I like apples, bananas 　　　　 oranges. A. and　　　B. but　　　C. or　　　D. because 【答案】　A　【解析】三个以上成分并列时，只在最后两个之间加 and：A, B and C。 8. She is good at English 　　　　 weak in maths. A. and　　　B. but　　　C. because　　　D. so 【答案】　B　【解析】good at 与 weak in 语意相对，用 but；前后结构对称（形容词短语对形容词短语）。 9. He is not a teacher 　　　　 a doctor. A. and　　　B. but　　　C. because　　　D. or 【答案】　B　【解析】not…but… 表示“不是……而是……”。 10. We stayed at home 　　　　 the heavy rain. A. because　　　B. because of　　　C. so　　　D. but 【答案】　B　【解析】易错点·because of 后接名词或名词短语（the heavy rain）；because 后必须接完整的句子。 11. Work hard, 　　　　 you will pass the exam. A. and　　　B. but　　　C. because　　　D. so 【答案】　A　【解析】祈使句 + and 表示“……那么……”：Work hard, and you will pass the exam. 12. My favourite subject is music 　　　　 it is relaxing. A. and　　　B. but　　　C. because　　　D. so 【答案】　C　【解析】表示原因，用 because 引导原因状语从句。 13. He likes singing and 　　　　. A. dance　　　B. to dance　　　C. dances　　　D. dancing 【答案】　D　【解析】and 连接的两部分结构要对称。前面是动名词 singing，后面也要用动名词 dancing。 14. I have two pens 　　　　 three books in my bag. A. and　　　B. but　　　C. because　　　D. so 【答案】　A　【解析】两个并列宾语之间用 and。 15. — 　　　　 do you like history? — Because it's interesting. A. Why　　　B. What　　　C. How　　　D. When 【答案】　A　【解析】对原因提问用 Why，答语用 Because 引导。 16. Tom 　　　　 Jim are brothers. A. and　　　B. but　　　C. or　　　D. with 【答案】　A　【解析】并列主语之间用 and，谓语用复数 are。 17. She can sing well, 　　　　 she can't dance. A. and　　　B. but　　　C. because　　　D. so 【答案】　B　【解析】前后语意相反（唱得好，但不会跳），用 but。 18. I don't like geography 　　　　 it's boring. A. and　　　B. but　　　C. because　　　D. so 【答案】　C　【解析】表示原因，用 because 引导原因状语从句。 19. 　　　　 it is difficult, I still like maths. A. Because　　　B. But　　　C. Although　　　D. And 【答案】　C　【解析】“虽然……”用 Although 引导让步状语从句。 20. He is tired, 　　　　 he is still working. A. and　　　B. but　　　C. because　　　D. so 【答案】　B　【解析】前后语意相对（累了，但还在工作），用 but。 ▍第二部分　用所给词的适当形式填空（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 1. I like 　　　　　　 (play) chess with my father. 【答案】　playing　【解析】like doing sth. 表示“喜欢做某事”，用动名词 playing。 2. He is good at 　　　　　　 (sing). 【答案】　singing　【解析】be good at 后接名词或动名词，用 singing。 3. She is interested in 　　　　　　 (draw). 【答案】　drawing　【解析】be interested in 后接名词或动名词，用 drawing。 4. My brother likes 　　　　　　 (swim) and 　　　　　　 (run). 【答案】　swimming; running　【解析】and 连接的两个动名词要结构对称；swim 双写 m 加 -ing，run 双写 n 加 -ing。 5. We enjoy 　　　　　　 (listen) to music after class. 【答案】　listening　【解析】enjoy 后接动名词，用 listening。 6. I like English, 　　　　　　 (but) I don't like maths. 【答案】　but　【解析】前后语意相反，用 but。 7. My favourite subject is PE 　　　　　　 (because) it is relaxing. 【答案】　because　【解析】表示原因，用 because 引导从句（后接完整句子）。 8. 　　　　　　 (although) it is difficult, I like maths. 【答案】　Although　【解析】“虽然……”用 Although，句首大写；注意后面不能再加 but。 9. We didn't go to the park 　　　　　　 (because) the rain. 【答案】　because of　【解析】空后是名词 the rain，用 because of。 10. Study hard, 　　　　　　 (and) you will do well in the exam. 【答案】　and　【解析】祈使句 + and 表示“……那么……”。 11. English is very 　　　　　　 (use) for our future. 【答案】　useful　【解析】作表语要用形容词，use 变 useful（有用的）。 12. The film about science is very 　　　　　　 (interest). 【答案】　interesting　【解析】修饰事物（the film）用 -ing 形容词 interesting。 13. I am 　　　　　　 (interest) in history. 【答案】　interested　【解析】be interested in 表示“对……感兴趣”，人作主语用 -ed 形容词。 14. Playing computer games is 　　　　　　 (relax). 【答案】　relaxing　【解析】主语 Playing computer games 指事物，用 -ing 形容词 relaxing。 15. My sister is good at maths, 　　　　　　 (but) she is weak in English. 【答案】　but　【解析】前后语意相对（擅长数学，英语却弱），用 but。 ▍第三部分　语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 3 分，共 30 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Hello! I'm Li Ming, a middle school student. I have many subjects at school, 　1　（但是）my favourite subject is English. I like English 　2　 (because) it is interesting and useful. Our English teacher, Miss Zhao, is very kind. She often tells us stories in class, 　3　（并且）we all like her lessons very much. Some of my classmates think English is difficult, 　4　 (but) I don't think so. I like reading English stories and 　5　 (listen) to English songs. I am also good at 　6　（说）English. I often practise it with my friends after class. Maths is also important. 　7　 (although) it is a little difficult, I still like it. But I am weak in history, 　8　（因为）there are too many dates and names in it. Our history teacher often says, "Work hard, 　9　（那么）you will do better." Everyone has different interests. What is 　10　 (you) favourite subject? Why do you like it? 第 1 空　【答案】　but　【解析】“但是”前后语意相对，用 but。 第 2 空　【答案】　because　【解析】空后是完整句子 it is interesting and useful，用 because。 第 3 空　【答案】　and　【解析】“并且”连接并列分句，用 and。 第 4 空　【答案】　but　【解析】前后语意相反（同学觉得难，我不这么认为），用 but。 第 5 空　【答案】　listening　【解析】and 连接的两个成分要结构对称。前面是 reading，后面用动名词 listening。 第 6 空　【答案】　speaking　【解析】“说”位于 be good at 之后，用动名词 speaking。 第 7 空　【答案】　Although　【解析】“虽然……”引导让步状语从句，用 Although，句首大写；后面不能再加 but。 第 8 空　【答案】　because　【解析】“因为”引导原因状语从句，用 because；注意不能与 so 同时出现。 第 9 空　【答案】　and　【解析】“那么”对应“祈使句 + and + 简单句”结构。 第 10 空　【答案】　your　【解析】“你的”修饰名词 subject，用形容词性物主代词 your。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $