Unit 4 My Favorite Subject 练习题（单元卷）2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 本单元卷围绕"My Favorite Subject"主题，通过基础-能力-综合三层设计，实现从词汇听写、语法应用到语篇读写的渐进式巩固，有效提升语言能力与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇与语音辨音|20题单词听写直击单元主题词汇（如subject, relaxing），5题语音辨析强化字母发音规则| |能力层|语法应用与句型转换|10题单选聚焦固定搭配（be good with）及句型（want sb. to do），10题完成句子实现汉英句型转换| |综合层|语篇理解与书面表达|阅读理解结合个人学科体验，语法填空考查时态与词性转换，写作任务关联生活情境完成主题表达|

人教版七年级上册英语 Unit 4 My favorite subject 单元练习题（含答案解析） 姓名：__________　班级：__________　得分：__________ （满分：100分　时间：45分钟） 一、单词听写（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 听写要求：请根据中文意思，在右侧空白处写出对应的英语单词或词组。 中文 英文 中文 英文 1. 学科；科目 11. 令人放松的 2. 语文；汉语 12. 困难的 3. 数学 13. 有趣的 4. 科学 14. 无聊的 5. 地理 15. 善于应付……的 6. 历史 16. 擅长 7. 记住；记起 17. 计算出；解决 8. 音乐 18. 在课堂上 9. 体育 19. 帮助某人做某事 10. 因为 20. 听；倾听 　 二、语音辨析（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 题目要求：找出下列每组单词中划线部分发音与其他三个不同的选项。 1. A. name B. bag C. cake D. face 2. A. bike B. big C. fine D. nice 3. A. boy B. no C. go D. home 4. A. how B. now C. hair D. down 5. A. ear B. near C. poor D. here 　 三、单项选择（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 (　) 1. —Let's ______ basketball after school. —Good idea! A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play (　) 2. My sister is good ______ kids. She often plays with them. A. at B. with C. for D. to (　) 3. The movie is very ______. I am ______ in it. A. interesting; interesting B. interested; interested C. interesting; interested D. interested; interesting (　) 4. My mother wants me ______ milk every morning. A. drink B. to drink C. drinking D. drinks (　) 5. Miss Li often helps us ______ our English. A. for B. with C. on D. in (　) 6. —Why do you like music? —______ it's relaxing. A. But B. Because C. And D. So (　) 7. —______ you play the piano? —Yes, I can. A. Do B. Are C. Can D. Does (　) 8. There are ______ books in our school library. A. a lot B. a lot of C. lot D. lots (　) 9. Don't be late ______ school again. A. for B. to C. at D. in (　) 10. Please ______ to the teacher carefully in class. A. listen B. hear C. sound D. look 　 四、完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 题目要求：根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。 1. 你最喜欢的科目是什么？ ______ ______ your favorite subject? 2. 我喜欢音乐，因为它令人放松。 I like music ______ it's ______. 3. 他认为数学很难，但是很有趣。 He ______ math is ______ but interesting. 4. 我擅长英语。 I am ______ ______ English. 5. 我们从周一到周五上学。 We go to school ______ Monday ______ Friday. 6. 你为什么不喜欢历史？ ______ ______ you like history? 7. 王老师经常帮我们学英语。 Miss Wang often ______ us ______ our English. 8. 我们在周一有语文课。 We ______ Chinese ______ Monday. 9. 我们应该在学校努力学习。 We should ______ ______ at school. 10. 说实在的，我不太擅长和孩子们相处。 To be honest, I ______ ______ ______ ______. 　 五、阅读理解与语法填空（共2篇，满分20分） （A）阅读理解 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Hello, boys and girls! I'm from Beijing and my English name is David. This term is from September to January. I have many subjects this term. They are maths, Chinese, English, history, music, geography, science, art, PE and computer. My favourite subjects are history and music. In the history class, I can learn about many great people and interesting stories in the past. In the music class, I can relax myself and learn to sing beautiful songs. My favourite sport is basketball. Science is very interesting. I can do many experiments（实验）in class. And our science teacher is very nice. She always takes us to the lab to do interesting things. What subjects do you have this term? What is your favourite subject? Tell me, please. And email me at david2020@tom.com. You can call me at 206-5519 too. (　) 26. What does the underlined word "term" mean in Chinese? A. 假期 B. 学期 C. 季度 D. 月份 (　) 27. David's favourite subjects are ______. A. PE and English B. Chinese and English C. music and history D. maths and science (　) 28. David thinks his science class is ______. A. easy B. difficult C. relaxing D. interesting (　) 29. You can ______ to tell David your favourite subject. A. call David at 206-5519 B. call David at 309-7708 C. email David at helen2019@tom.com D. email David at david2024@tom.com (　) 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. David's School B. David's Subjects This Term C. David's Favourite Sports D. The Science Class This Term 　 B语法填空 阅读短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（共10空，每空1分，满分10分） I ______ (be) from Singapore. This term, I ______ (have) many subjects like Chinese, history, PE, music and maths. I like all the ______ (subject), but my favourite subject is music. I like it because all the songs are very ______ (beauty) to me. I also like maths. I like ______ (work) out maths problems. In class, we learn how to work ______ (they) out. The process（过程）is really ______ (interest). I think maths is very ______ (use) in our life. In the future, I want to be a ______ (music). My music teacher often ______ (help) me a lot when I learn music. 1. __________　2. __________　3. __________　4. __________　5. __________ 6. __________　7. __________　8. __________　9. __________　10.__________ 　 六、写作练习（满分10分） 题目要求：请以"My Favorite Subject"为题，写一篇短文介绍你最喜欢的科目。不少于5句话，50-70词。 提示信息： 1. 你最喜欢的科目是什么？ 2. 你为什么喜欢它？ 3. 你们什么时候上这门课？ 评分标准：内容4分 + 语法3分 + 词汇2分 + 书写1分 写作空间： ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 参考答案与解析 一、单词听写 1. subject　2. Chinese　3. math / maths　4. science　5. geography　6. history　7. remember　8. music　9. PE　10. because　11. relaxing　12. difficult　13. interesting　14. boring　15. be good with　16. be good at　17. work out　18. in class　19. help sb. with sth.　20. listen 解析：本部分覆盖Unit4核心词汇，其中1-10为单词（名词7+连词1+动词1+缩写1），11-14为形容词，15-20为词组。注意 be good with（善于应付某人）和 be good at（擅长某事）的区别，work out 意为"计算出、解决"。 二、语音辨析 1. B　2. B　3. A　4. C　5. C 解析： 1. name / cake / face 划线部分发 /eɪ/，bag 发 /æ/，故选 B。 2. bike / fine / nice 划线部分发 /aɪ/，big 发 /ɪ/，故选 B。 3. no / go / home 划线部分发 /əʊ/，boy 发 /ɔɪ/，故选 A。 4. how / now / down 划线部分发 /aʊ/，hair 发 /eə/，故选 C。 5. ear / near / here 划线部分发 /ɪə/，poor 发 /ʊə/，故选 C。 三、单项选择 1. A　2. B　3. C　4. B　5. B　6. B　7. C　8. B　9. A　10. A 解析： 1. Let's 后面接动词原形，Let's do sth. 表示"让我们做某事吧"，选 A。 2. be good with sb. 意为"善于与某人相处"；be good at 意为"擅长某事"。句中说"和孩子们玩"，用 with，选 B。 3. 修饰事物（movie）用 interesting（令人感兴趣的），修饰人（I）用 interested（感兴趣的），选 C。 4. want sb. to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为"想要某人做某事"，to 后接动词原形，选 B。 5. help sb. with sth. 是固定搭配，意为"在某方面帮助某人"，选 B。 6. Why 提问的句子，回答用 Because 表示原因，选 B。 7. 答句是 Yes, I can.，问句用情态动词 Can 引导，选 C。 8. a lot of + 名词表示"许多"；a lot 修饰动词（如 Thanks a lot.），不能直接加名词，选 B。 9. be late for sth. 是固定搭配，意为"做某事迟到"，选 A。 10. listen to 强调"听"的动作；hear 强调"听见"的结果；sound 听起来；look 看。句中是"认真听老师讲"，强调动作，选 A。 四、完成句子 1. What is　2. because; relaxing　3. thinks; difficult　4. good at　5. from; to　6. Why don't　7. helps; with　8. have; on　9. work hard　10. am not good with kids 解析： 1. 问"是什么"用 What is，主语 your favorite subject 是单数。 2. because 表示原因；relaxing 修饰事物，意为"令人放松的"。 3. He 是三单，一般现在时用 thinks；difficult 意为"困难的"。 4. be good at 固定搭配，"擅长"。 5. from...to... 固定搭配，"从……到……"。 6. Why don't you...? 表示"你为什么不……？"，否定疑问句。 7. Miss Wang 是三单，用 helps；help sb. with sth. 固定搭配。 8. 主语 we 用 have；在星期几用介词 on。 9. should 是情态动词，后接动词原形；work hard 意为"努力学习"。 10. be good with sb. 的否定形式，主语 I 用 am not，后接 good with kids。 五、阅读理解 A篇：26. B　27. C　28. D　29. A　30. B 解析： 26. 文中说 from September to January（9月到1月），这是一个学期，term 意为"学期"，选 B。 27. 文中明确说 My favourite subjects are history and music，选 C。 28. 文中说 Science is very interesting，选 D。 29. 文中电话是 206-5519，邮箱是 david2020@tom.com，只有 A 正确。 30. 全文围绕 David 这学期的科目展开，B 最能概括主旨，选 B。 B篇（语法填空）： 1. am　2. have　3. subjects　4. beautiful　5. to work　6. them　7. interesting　8. useful　9. musician　10. helps 解析： 1. 主语 I，be 动词用 am。 2. 主语 I，一般现在时用 have。 3. all 后接可数名词复数，subject 变 subjects。 4. beauty 变形容词 beautiful，意为"美妙的"，作表语。 5. like to do sth. 固定搭配，"喜欢做某事"，填 to work。 6. work out 是动词短语，代词放中间用宾格 them。 7. 修饰事物 process（过程）用 interesting，意为"有趣的"。 8. use 变形容词 useful，意为"有用的"，作表语。 9. music 变职业名词 musician，意为"音乐家"。 10. 主语 My music teacher 是三单，一般现在时 help 加 s。 六、写作练习（参考范文） My Favorite Subject My favorite subject is music. I like it because songs are very beautiful and relaxing. To be honest, I am not good at singing, but I still love it. We have music class on Wednesdays and Fridays. I also like maths. I think it is interesting and useful. I enjoy the process of working out math problems. I want to get good grades, so I work hard at all my subjects. 点评： 这篇范文围绕"最喜欢的科目"展开，回答了是什么、为什么喜欢、什么时候上课三个问题，内容完整，符合题目要求。句式上用了 because 表原因、be good at、want to be 等句型，语法正确，用词准确。词数约60词，语句通顺，描述了享受数学的过程，可得满分。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 My Favorite Subject 练习题（单元卷） 姓名：__________　班级：__________　得分：__________ （满分：100分　时间：45分钟） 一、单词听写（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 听写要求：请根据中文意思，在右侧空白处写出对应的英语单词或词组。 1. 学科；科目 　 11. 令人放松的 　 2. 语文；汉语 　 12. 困难的 　 3. 数学 　 13. 有趣的 　 4. 科学 　 14. 无聊的 　 5. 地理 　 15. 善于应付...的 　 6. 历史 　 16. 擅长 　 7. 记住；记起 　 17. 计算出；解决 　 8. 音乐 　 18. 在课堂上 　 9. 体育 　 19. 帮助某人做某事 　 10. 因为 　 20. 听；倾听 　 　 二、语音辨析（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 题目要求：找出下列每组单词中划线部分发音与其他三个不同的选项。 A. name B. bag C. cake D. face A. bike B. big C. fine D. nice A. boy B. no C. go D. home A. how B. now C. hair D. down A. ear B. near C. poor D. here 三、单项选择（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 (　) 1. —Let's ______ basketball after school.　　 —Good idea!　　 A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play (　) 2. My sister is good ______ kids. She often plays with them.　　 A. at B. with C. for D. to (　) 3. The movie is very ______. I am ______ in it.　　 A. interesting; interesting B. interested; interested C. interesting; interested D. interested; interesting (　) 4. My mother wants me ______ milk every morning.　　 A. drink B. to drink C. drinking D. drinks (　) 5. Miss Li often helps us ______ our English.　　 A. for B. with C. on D. in (　) 6. —Why do you like music?　　 —______ it's relaxing.　　 A. But B. Because C. And D. So (　) 7. —______ you play the piano?　　 —Yes, I can.　　 A. Do B. Are C. Can D. Does (　) 8. There are ______ books in our school library.　　 A. a lot B. a lot of C. lot D. lots (　) 9. Don't be late ______ school again.　　 A. for B. to C. at D. in (　) 10. Please ______ to the teacher carefully in class.　　 A. listen B. hear C. sound D. look 　 四、完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 题目要求：根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。 1. 你最喜欢的科目是什么？ ______ ______ your favorite subject? 2. 我喜欢音乐，因为它令人放松。 I like music ______ it's ______. 3. 他认为数学很难，但是很有趣。 He ______ math is ______ but interesting. 4. 我擅长英语。 I am ______ ______ English. 5. 我们从周一到周五上学。 We go to school ______ Monday ______ Friday. 6. 你为什么不喜欢历史？ ______ ______ you like history? 7. 王老师经常帮我们学英语。 Miss Wang often ______ us ______ our English. 8. 我们在周一有语文课。 We ______ Chinese ______ Monday. 9. 我们应该在学校努力学习。 We should ______ ______ at school. 10. 说实在的，我不太擅长和孩子们相处。 To be honest, I ______ ______ ______ ______. 　 5、 阅读理解与语法填空（共2篇，满分20分） （A）阅读理解 Hello, boys and girls! I'm from Beijing and my English name is David. This term is from September to January. I have many subjects this term. They are maths, Chinese, English, history, music, geography, science, art, PE and computer. My favourite subjects are history and music. In the history class, I can learn about many great people and interesting stories in the past. In the music class, I can relax myself and learn to sing beautiful songs. My favourite sport is basketball. Science is very interesting. I can do many experiments（实验）in class. And our science teacher is very nice. She always takes us to the lab to do interesting things. What subjects do you have this term? What is your favourite subject? Tell me, please. And email me at david2020@tom.com. You can call me at 206-5519 too. (　) 26. What does the underlined word "term" mean in Chinese? A. 假期 B. 学期 C. 季度 D. 月份 (　) 27. David's favourite subjects are ______. A. PE and English B. Chinese and English C. music and history D. maths and science (　) 28. David thinks his science class is ______. A. easy B. difficult C. relaxing D. interesting (　) 29. You can ______ to tell David your favourite subject. A. call David at 206-5519 B. call David at 309-7708 C. email David at helen2019@tom.com D. email David at david2024@tom.com (　) 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. David's School B. David's Subjects This Term C. David's Favourite Sports D. The Science Class This Term （B）语法填空 I ______ (be) from Singapore. This term, I ______ (have) many subjects like Chinese, history, PE, music and maths. I like all the ______ (subject), but my favourite subject is music. I like it because all the songs are very ______ (beauty) to me. I also like maths. I like ______ (work) out maths problems. In class, we learn how to work ______ (they) out. The process(过程) is really ______ (interest). I think maths is very ______ (use) in our life. In the future, I want to be a ______ (music). My music teacher often ______ (help) me a lot when I learn music. 　 六、写作练习（满分10分） 题目要求：请以"My Favorite Subject"为题，写一篇短文介绍你最喜欢的科目。不少于5句话，50-70词。 提示信息： 1. 你最喜欢的科目是什么？ 2. 你为什么喜欢它？ 3. 你们什么时候上这门课？ 评分标准：内容4分 + 语法3分 + 词汇2分 + 书写1分 写作空间： _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $