专题03 阅读理解（应用文&议论文）（期中真题汇编，福建专用）八年级英语上学期

**基本信息** 聚焦人与社会、人与自我主题，精选贴近学生生活的应用文（如科技产品广告、博物馆指南）与议论文（如健康习惯、梦想职业），考查信息提取与综合理解能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解选择题|每篇3-5题|细节理解（价格计算、时间地点）、推理判断（来源推断）、文化意识（传统艺术、节日）|情境真实（科技产品、学校活动），问题层次分明（基础信息到综合理解），融入文化元素（中国剪纸、书法课程）|

函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题03阅读理解（应用文&议论文） 基础必练 主题语境01人与社会-通讯与媒体 Passage 1 【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.D Passage 2 【答案】1.D2.C3.B4.B5.A Passage 3 【答案】1.D2.B3.B4.D5.A 主题语境02人与自我-学校活动 Passage 1 【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.B5.C Passage 2 【答案】1.B2.C3.D4.A5.C 主题语境03人与自我-饮食 【答案】1.B2.D3.C4.D5.A 进阶提升 主题语境01人与社会-文化 【答案】1.C2.B3.D4.A5.C 主题语境02人与社会-文学 113 可学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 【答案】1.A2.B3.D4.C5.C 主题语境03人与社会-旅游 【答案】1.C2.D3.C4.B 主题语境04人与社会-节日 【答案】1.B2.C3.C4.D5.D 主题语境05人与社会-著名人物 【答案】1.D2.D3.A4.A5.B 主题语境06人与社会-通讯与媒体 【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.D5.A 主题语境07人与自我-健康 Passage 1 【答案】1.A2.D3.A4.C5.B Passage 2 【答案】1.C2.B3.D4.B5.B 主题语境08人与自我-居住环境 【答案】1.A2.B3.D4.B5.C 主题语境09人与自我-计划与愿望 【答案】1.B2.A3.C4D5.A 拓展培优 主题语境01人与社会-通讯与媒体 213 可学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 Passage 1 【答案】1.D2.C3.D4.A5.B Passage 2 【答案】1.B2.C3.D4.D5.B 主题语境02人与自我-个人情况 【答案】1.C2.B3.B4.C5.D 主题语境03人与自我-节假日活动 【答案】1.C2.D3.C4B5.B 主题语境04人与自我-饮食 【答案】1.D2.B3.C4.C5.C 3/3 专题03 阅读理解（应用文&议论文） 主题语境01 人与社会-通讯与媒体 Passage 1 Tech for Youth: Cool Gadgets for Your Study Life! Check out our latest digital products (数码产品)! They are perfect for you. Find your favorite one below: Smart Notebook ProKey features: Cloud sync (云端同步) Handwriting-to-text Easy organization Never lose your notes again! Write with our special pen and your notes save online automatically (自动地). It can also change your handwriting into digital text. Great for all your classes! ☆Price: ￥600 Language Translator WatchKey features: Real-time translation (实时翻译) 40+ languages Voice output A cool watch that translates over 40 languages in real time. Speak into it, and it speaks the translation out loud. It’s your best friend for language learning and traveling! ☆Price: ￥899 Focus Helper Headphones Key features: Noise blocking Focus sounds Study timer Tired of noise? These headphones block outside sounds and play soft background noise (like rain) to help you focus. A built-in timer reminds you to take a break. ☆Price: ￥500 Portable Pocket Printer Key features: Wireless (无线的) printing Sticky-back paper (可粘背胶纸) Phone connection Print pictures, notes or reminders from your phone anywhere! The paper has a sticky back, so you can decorate your notebooks, laptops, or walls. ☆Price: ￥400 Special Offers: Buy any TWO products and get 10% OFF! Free shipping for orders over ￥500! One-year warranty (保修)! 1.What feature does the Smart Notebook Pro have? A. Noise blocking B. Cloud sync C. Voice output D. Phone connection 2.Which of the following is not true? A. The Smart Notebook Pro can save your notes online automatically. B. The Language Translator Watch can translate more than 40 languages. C. The Focus Helper Headphones can play music to help you sleep. D. You can use the Portable Pocket Printer to print photos from your phone. 3.Peter wants to buy a Smart Notebook Pro and a portable Pocket Printer. How much does he need to pay? A. ¥900 B. ¥1000 C. ¥400 D. ¥600 4.Which one needs to pay for shipping if you order it? A. Smart Notebook Pro B. Focus Helper Headphones C. Language translator Watch D. portable Pocket Printer Passage 2 Welcome to www.youthtravel.com Here are tours of four amazing museums. You can not only enjoy your life, but also learn something interesting. The Underwater Museum Time: July 5—10 Age: 8—18 Ticket: ¥50 You can enjoy fishes in different colors. If you are brave enough, have a try to swim underwater to see the sea life clearly. The Museum of Movies Time: July 16—21 Age: 8—15 Ticket: ¥20 This is a museum about movies and cameras. To relax yourself, you may watch famous movies from all over the world. The China Museum Time: August 3—8 Age: 12—18 Ticket: free More than 120 china (瓷器) pieces from ancient China are on show here. You can make your OWN clay art works in person at a very good price. Suining Science Museum Time: August 23—28 Age: over 6 Ticket: free You may learn something about the space and increase your science knowledge. You can experience wonderful activities, such as VR games, driving games, recycling games and so on. 1.Jenny is a 7-year-old girl. Which museum can she visit? A. The Underwater Museum. B. The Museum of Movies. C. The China Museum. D. Suining Science Museum. 2.If a boy has an interest in the old cameras, he can go to the museum on ________. A. July 6 B. August 5 C. July 18 D. August 24 3.Helen wants to visit the Underwater Museum with Sally. How much should they pay? A. ¥150. B. ¥100. C. ¥50. D. ¥20. 4.What can you do at Suining Science Museum? A. Make clay art pieces. B. Experience VR games. C. Swim underwater. D. Watch movies. 5.Where may the reading material come from? A. The Internet. B. A storybook. C. A science fiction. D. A textbook. Passage 3 Club Members Wanted This term, here are some clubs for you to join! You can choose to join: Reading                            Cooking                              Singing Drawing                         Photography                         Football ·The teachers in the clubs are excellent. They will teach you more knowledge and skills. ·There are only a few spaces(名额)for each club. Sign up (报名) early to get your first choice! Time: March 3rd: 9:00 a.m. - 4:30 p.m. Place: the Students’ Center For more information, please call Mrs Green at 998-666. 1.You can’t choose to join the ________ Club this term. A. Reading B. Drawing C. Football D. Running 2.What do you know about the clubs? A. There are three clubs in all. B. There are excellent teachers. C. There are many spaces for each club. D. The teachers teach a little knowledge. 3.You can sign up to join the club at ________ on March 3rd. A. 8:30 a.m. B. 3:00 p.m. C. 5:00 p.m. D. 9:00 p.m. 4.If you want to know more information about the clubs, you can ________. A. write a letter B. send an email C. listen to the radio D. make a call 5.You can most probably read the text from ________. A. a school website B. a travel magazine C. a science book D. a storybook 主题语境02 人与自我-学校活动 Passage 1 （25-26八上·福建泉州城东中学、实验中学等四校联考·期中）Join Our School Art Club! Calling all young artists! Do you enjoy culture and art? Do you want to learn new skills and make new friends? Come and join our School Art Club! We have exciting activities for everyone. Welcome to Our Handicraft Club! Activities: Learn about traditional Chinese folk arts—paper-cut and calligraphy; Learn easy recycling art. Time: 8:00 a.m.—9:30 a.m. Place: Art Room Teacher: Ms. Wang Never Miss! The Classical Music Club! Activities: Learn to play the piano, violin and so on; Talk with classical music masters—Mozart, Chopin (肖邦) and Beethoven! Time: 10:00 a.m.—11:30 a.m. Place: Music Room Teacher: Mrs. Li The Literature Club is Waiting for You! Activities: Know about Journey to the West and Romeo and Juliet; Act out the stories in groups Time: 1:30 p.m.—3:00p.m. Place: School Library Teacher: Mr. Cheng Attention! The Painting Club is Coming! Activities: Enjoy famous artworks like Mona Lisa and A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains; Learn pencil sketching and watercolor painting. Time: 3:30 p.m.—5:00 p.m. Place: Exhibition hall (展览馆) Teacher: Mr. Lu 1.How many kinds of clubs are there in the poster? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 2.If you want to learn how to play the instruments, which club should you join? A. Handicraft Club. B. Classical Music Club. C. Literature Club. D. Painting Club. 3.Which activity in the picture can we do in the art room? A. B. C. D. 4.According to the text, which of the following is TRUE? A. The Handicraft Club teaches students how to play the violin. B. Mrs. Li is ready to make you know about some classical music masters. C. You can learn to recycle paper in the Painting Club. D. Mr. Cheng will teach you how to paint with watercolor. 5.Where is the passage probably from? A. A novel. B. A storybook. C. A newspaper. D. A guide book. Passage 2 Paper-cutting Club Time: 1:30-3:30 p.m. on Friday and Saturday Place: Room A 301 in Dinghao Building Activities: Craft (精心制作) the world in your heart. We will prepare scissors and paper for you. Shining Clay Club Time: 8:30-10:30 a.m. on Thursday and Sunday Place: Art Room in Damei Building Activities: Make Chinese clay figurines (雕像). Excellent works will be on show at the city art festival. Oil Painting Club Time: 2:30-4:30 p.m. from Tuesday to Thursday Place: The second floor in Xiuhe Center Activities: Learn oil painting. A famous oil painter comes to give lessons every Wednesday. Kite Flying Club Time: 1:30-3:30 p.m. on Sunday Place: Student Activity Hall in the City Library Activities: Learn to make kites and fly kites. We will hold flying competitions once a week. 1.If you want your artworks to be on show, which club should you join? A. Paper-cutting Club. B. Shining Clay Club. C. Oil Painting Club. D. Kite Flying Club. 2.If Nana wants to improve her painting skills, where should she go? A. To Dinghao Building. B. To Damei Building. C. To Xiuhe Center. D. To the City Library. 3.What is special about Kite Flying Club? A. You needn’t to pay for it. B. There is a famous painter teaching you. C. It provides buses to pick you up there. D. There are competitions to join in. 4.When can Lingling take a paper-cutting lesson? A. Friday B. Wednesday C. Monday D. Sunday 5.What can we know from the text? A. Paper-cutting Club won’t prepare scissors for us. B. We can learn oil painting in Oil Painting Club every Friday. C. Kite Flying Club will hold competitions once a week. D. We can learn to make Western clay figurines in Shining Clay Club. 主题语境03 人与自我-饮食 （25-26八上·福建师范大学附中·期中）Do you like Chinese food? Do you want to cook it by yourself? Fengyang neighborhood Center will have a Chinese Food Cooking Class this winter vacation. It will be in Room 303, 9:00 a.m.—11:30 a.m. every day, from January 18th to 23rd. Here are some easy Chinese recipes (食谱). Luoyang Beef Soup ●Ingredients (配料): 500g beef,1 onion (洋葱),1 carrot, 1 ginger (姜) piece, some salt. ●Instructions (使用说明): Clean and cut the beef, put it with the other ingredients in a pot (锅) with water. Cook for 30 minutes, then add salt and cook for 10 more minutes. You can add Yuzhou fentiao and green onions for a different taste. Zhengzhou Huimian ●Ingredients: 300g mutton (羊肉), 200g noodles, l ginger piece, some salt and green onions. ●Instructions: Cut the mutton into small pieces cook them with water and ginger to make soup. Add salt when the mutton is soft (软的). Cook the noodles and put them in a bowl, pour (倒) the soup over and add green onions on top. Mapo Tofu ●Ingredients: 300g tofu, 100g minced meat (肉末),a little pepper and 1 spoon (勺) of Huaxian bean paste (豆瓣酱). ●Instructions: Cook the minced meat with the paste for 5 minutes, add the tofu and pepper. Cook for 2 to 3 minutes. Serve with rice. Remember, Huaxian bean paste is necessary if you want to make the dish special. 1.When can you join the activity? A. 8:00 a.m.—10:00 a.m., January 15th. B. 9:00 a.m.—11:30 a.m., January 18th. C. 10:00 a.m.—12:00 a.m., January 20th. D. 11:00 a.m.—1:30 p.m., January 24th. 2.How long does it take to cook the Luoyang Beef Soup? A. 10 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 30 minutes. D. 40 minutes. 3.What is the right order of making Zhengzhou Huimian? ①Add green onions on top. ②Cut mutton into small pieces. ③Add salt when the mutton is soft. ④ Cook the noodles and put them in a bowl. A. ①②③④ B. ②①③④ C. ②③④① D. ③①②④ 4.What makes Mapo Tofu special? A. Tofu. B. Minced beef. C. Green onions. D. Huaxian bean paste. 5.What can you learn from this activity? A. Some special cooking skills. B. Some useful advice about making friends. C. Some delicious food from other countries D. Some meaningful plans for winter vacation. 主题语境01 人与社会-文化 （25-26八上·福建漳州一中·期中）Chinese Culture Courses Traditional Chinese Art Activities: Learn about paper-cut Learn to make clay art pieces Time: 8:00 a.m.-9:30 a.m. Place: Art Room Teacher: Ms. Liu Traditional Chinese Music Activities: Learn to play guzheng, dizi and pipa Enjoy traditional Chinese music Time: 10:00 a.m.-11:30 a.m. Place: Music Room Teacher: Mrs. Li Traditional Chinese Books Activities: Know about Journey to the West and A dream of Red Mansions Act out the stories in groups Time: 1:30 p.m.-3:00 p.m. Place: School Library Teacher: Mr. Wang Traditional Chinese Food Activities: Taste traditional Chinese food Learn to make jiaozi and zongzi Time: 3:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m. Place: School Dining Hall Teacher: Mr. Lu 1.How many kinds of courses are there in the poster? A. two B. three C. four D. five 2.Which musical instrument can’t you find in the music room? A. dizi B. guitar C. guzheng D. pipa 3.Who teaches Traditional Chinese Books? A. Ms. Liu B. Mrs. Li C. Mr. Lu D. Mr. Wang 4.Which course do students have lasts for 2 hours? A. Traditional Chinese Food B. Traditional Chinese Music C. Traditional Chinese Books D. Traditional Chinese Art 5.Where is the passage probably from? A. A novel B. A storybook C. A poster D. A newspaper 主题语境02 人与社会-文学 （25-26八上·福建厦门六中·期中）Characters: Narrator, Ant and Grasshopper (蝗虫) Setting: Grassland with an anthill Scene 1 Narrator (讲述者): It was summer on the grassland. Most of the insects were working hard to collect food. Grasshopper: What a beautiful summer day! Ant, why are you working so hard? Come to play games with me. Ant: I am collecting food for winter so I will not be hungry. I don’t have time to play games. Grasshopper: Winter is so far away. You have plenty of time. Ant: Winter lasts as long as summer. You have to be ready I think you should save some food. Grasshopper: I’ll do it next week. We don’t have to rush. Narrator: Week after week, Ant worked. Week after week, Grasshopper played. Scene 2 Narrator: Soon winter came. The grassland was covered with snow. There was no food here and there. Grasshopper was regretful. Grasshopper: Ant, please help me. I am cold and hungry. Ant: Oh, Grasshopper, you did not plan. I will give you some food, but next summer you must collect food for yourself. Narrator: Ant gave Grasshopper some food. Ant also taught Grasshopper an important lesson. 1.Where does the story happen? A. On the grassland. B. On a hill. C. In the playground. D. In a field. 2.Which of the followings is the season in Scene 1? A. B. C. D. 3.Which idea may Ant agree with? A. Playing games with Grasshopper is interesting. B. Winter is very far away, so there’s no rush. C. Getting food together for winter is tiring. D. They have to be ready for winter. 4.How did Grasshopper feel when winter came? A. B. C. D. 5.What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Grasshopper is very lazy. B. Ant is helpful and warm-hearted. C. It’s important to make a plan. D. It’s too hot to work in summer. 主题语境03 人与社会-旅游 （25-26八上·福建厦门大同中学·期中） 1.How many people visit London every year? A. About 50 million. B. About 30 million. C. About 20 million. D. About 2 million. 2.If Miss Green visits Paris in January, what will she most probably take? A. B. C. D. 3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the material? A. Big Ben is taller than the Eiffel Tower. B. London has fewer taxis than Paris. C. Paris has fewer McDonald’s restaurants than London. D. The British Museum is a top attraction in Paris. 4.What’s the main purpose of the material? A. To tell people how to travel to London and Paris. B. To compare different aspects of London and Paris. C. To introduce the history of London and Paris. D. To explain why Paris is better than London. 主题语境04 人与社会-节日 （25-26八上·福建莆田中山中学·期中）Chinese Folk Art Festival Are you interested in traditional Chinese folk art? Come to our festival! Here you can enjoy Chinese drama, Chinese paper-cutting, Chinese painting, Chinese opera, Chinese calligraphy and so on. Time: Monday-Friday 9:00 a.m.-6:00 p.m. Saturday-Sunday 8:30 a.m.-8:00 p.m. Place: No.196 on Central Street ( Bus No.5/No.28, Subway Line 13) Ticket Price: Adults (成人)：¥30 Children: ¥15 (6-12 years)/ Free (under 6) 1.Which of the following can’t you see at the festival? A. B. C. D. 2.People can go to the Chinese Folk Art Festival at ________. A. 7:00 p.m. on Tuesday B. 8:00 a.m. on Wednesday C. 9:00 a.m. on Saturday D. 8:40 a.m. on Friday 3.Han Meng (8 years old) and her sister (5 years old) will go to the festival with their parents. How much will they spend on the tickets? A. 120 yuan. B. 90 yuan. C. 75 yuan. D. 60 yuan. 4.Which of the following is True? A. The Central Museum holds this art festival. B. This festival lasts for seven days. C. People can take Subway Line 12 to the festival. D. People can take Bus No.28 to the festival. 5.Which part in the newspaper could the text be from? A. Science. B. Sports. C. History. D. Culture. 主题语境05 人与社会-著名人物 （25-26八上·福建泉州晋江一中等七校联考·期中）The 2024 “Touching China” Person of the Year Awards Ceremony (颁奖典礼) was on CCTV on the evening of August 16, 2025. Here are four great people from the ceremony. Luan Enjie (Aerospace Expert航空航天专家) Luan Enjie was the first main leader of China’s moon exploration plan. He led the “Chang’e-1” to “Chang’e-5” projects. These projects helped China make big progress (进步) in exploring space far away. Now we can let satellites (卫星) go around the moon, land on the moon and take things back from the moon. Luan did a lot for China’s space work all his life. Fan Zhenxi (Village Secretary村支书) Fan Zhenxi left the army when he was 25 years old. Then he went to Zhoutaizi Village. This village is in Chengde, Hebei Province. He helped the village get out of poor life. Even when he was very sick, he still kept working. He started some collective enterprises (集体企业) for the village. With his help, the very poor village became “the richest village in the county”. Zheng Qinwen (Tennis Player) Zheng won the gold medal in women’s singles at the 2024 Paris Olympics. This was important because for 128 years, only European and American players won this game before her. At first, she was not doing well. But she tried hard and changed the game. At last, she won the game. Pang Zhongwang (Tsinghua University Ph.D. Student博士生) Pang Zhongwang was born in a not rich family. His father has an illness called schizophrenia. His mother can’t walk well because she has a leg problem. Pang also has a heart illness—he had it when he was born. But he never stopped studying. When he was young, he even picked up waste to make money. Even then, he still kept learning. 1.When was the ceremony held? A. On the morning of August 16, 2024. B. On the evening of August 16, 2024. C. On the morning of August 16, 2025. D. On the evening of August 16, 2025. 2.According to the text, what achievement (成就) did Luan Enjie make in China’s aerospace field? A. He designed China’s first satellite. B. He built China’s first space station. C. He was the first Chinese astronaut to land on the moon. D. He led the “Chang’e-1” to “Chang’e-5” moon exploration projects. 3.What did Fan Zhenxi do when he was very sick? A. He still kept working for the village. B. He gave up his job as Village Secretary. C. He asked other people to do his work. D. He stopped working to focus on medical treatment. 4.Why was Zheng Qinwen’s gold medal at the 2024 Paris Olympics important? A. She was the first Chinese player to win this title in 128 years. B. It was China’s first Olympic gold medal in any sport. C. She won the game without losing a single point. D. She learned to play tennis from an American. 5.Which of the following is true about Pang Zhongwang? A. He had a leg problem when he was born. B. He once picked up waste to make money for study. C. He is now working as a teacher at Tsinghua University. D. He was born in a rich family and had no health problems. 主题语境06 人与社会-通讯与媒体 Guangming School Library Opening hours 9:00 a. m. —9:00 p. m. on weekdays 9:00 a. m. —5:00 p. m. on Saturday Please note ●Please be quiet. ●Don’t bring other books to the reading room. ●Don’t eat when you’re in the library. ●Please use your student card to borrow books. ●You can borrow up to（多达）three books at a time. ● You can keep the books for two weeks. ● If you can’t return the books on time, you must pay 0.1 yuan for a book each day overdue（逾期的）. Charge（费用） Free Variety There are books about English, math, science, history and so on. Contact（联系）us TEL: 7323 8299 Emails: information@ GSL. com 1.When can you read in the library? A. At 8:30 a. m. on Monday. B. At 9:30 p. m. on Friday. C. At 10:00 a. m. on Saturday. D. At 6:00 p. m. on Sunday. 2.How long is the library open on Saturday? A. For 7 hours. B. For 8 hours. C. For 10 hours. D. For 12 hours. 3.What should you take when you want to borrow books? A. B. C. D. 4.How much should you pay if you keep two books for 3 days overdue? A. 0.2 yuan. B. 0.3 yuan. C. 0.5 yuan. D. 0.6 yuan. 5.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text（文本）? A. Lily can’t have lunch in the library. B. Bob can borrow four books at a time. C. Students can only contact the library by emails. D. Lucy can’t find books about history in the library. 主题语境07 人与自我-健康 Passage 1 （25-26八上·福建泉州五中·期中）Li Qiang is a twelve-year-old boy. He had a headache yesterday. His father took him to the hospital to see a doctor. The doctor thought it was not serious and gave him some pills. The following is the instructions of the headache pills. Instructions Take three times a day after meals. Dose: Grown-ups (成人): 2 pills each time Children (8~15 years old): one pill each time (4~7 years old): 1/2 pill each time NOT fit for children under the age of 4. Notes: 1. Store (储藏) it in a cold place. 2. Use it before December, 2025. 1.Li Qiang should take the pills ________. A. after having meals B. after getting up C. before going to bed D. before having meals 2.The pills will be bad after the year ________. A. 2022 B. 2023 C. 2024 D. 2025 3.How many pill(s) should Li Qiang take each time? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 4.We can read the instructions ________. A. in a story book B. on the wall C. on a medicine bottle D. in a newspaper 5.Which of the following is NOT true? A. You should store the pills in a cold place. B. The pills are fit for three-year-old children. C. You should take the pills three times a day. D. A six-year-old child can take 1/2 pill each time. Passage 2 How to Develop Healthy Habits Choose healthy food to eat! Fruit like apples and vegetables like tomatoes. French fries, candies and chocolate cupcakes all the time. Be active! Do outdoor activities and join some school clubs. The sports club is one of them. Bend (倾斜) your head to watch television or play with the mobile phone for a long time. It’s bad for your neck. Get enough sleep! Try to go to bed and get up at the same time each day. Make sure to have 8 hours of sleep. Stay up late to play games. Drink coffee or tea before going to bed. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1.What is a good way to keep active according to the text? A. Eating junk food all the time. B. Playing computer games at home. C. Joining a sports club at school. D. Staying up late on weekends. 2.How many healthy habits does the text talk about? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 3.Which of the following is a healthy sleeping habit? A. Going to bed at different time every day. B. Staying up late to finish homework. C. Drinking coffee before going to bed. D. Getting up and going to bed at the same time each day. 4.What does the text mainly talk about? A. How to choose healthy food. B. How to develop healthy habits. C. The importance of doing sports. D. The harm of bad sleeping habits. 5.Which part of a website can you read this text? A. Science. B. Lifestyle. C. Animals. D. Business. 主题语境08 人与自我-居住环境 （25-26八上·福建漳州一中·期中）When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbours. That’s because it is helpful to live with some good neighbours. But what kind of neighbour is good? The answers are different from person to person. Here are my answers. First, it is very important to respect each other. If our neighbours try to know more about our life, how will we feel? He or she may also talk with others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her in a neighbourhood? The answer is no. We will feel very sad to have this kind of neighbour and move away quickly. Next, a good neighbour always gives us a hand when we need him or her. For example, when we are not at home, our good neighbours will watch our house for us. Finally, a good neighbour should love the environment. He or she never puts rubbish here and there. Good neighbours will keep the place clean, because the good environment can make us relaxed and happy. I think we all should learn to be good neighbours, and I also hope everyone will have good neighbours and live a happy life. 1.Why do we want to have nice neighbours? A. Because it’s helpful to live with them. B. Because they can share food with us. C. Because they can help us clean rooms. D. Because they can tell interesting stories. 2.When we are not at home, what will our good neighbours do? A. Put the rubbish here and there. B. Help us watch the house. C. Clean the house for us. D. Talk with others about our life. 3.How will we feel in the good environment? A. Tired and sad. B. Strong and busy. C. Warm and free. D. Happy and relaxed. 4.What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 5.What is the passage mainly about? A. Some good neighbours. B. How to have good neighbours. C. What kind of neighbour is good. D. My neighbours. 主题语境09 人与自我-计划与愿望 （25-26八上·福建龙岩二中·期中）Young people have many dreams. Here are Lei Ping and his friends' dreams. Lei Ping is going to be an actor. He likes acting. He thinks the actors are well-known and they can make lots of money. He is going to take acting lessons. His friend Yong likes writing. He is going to write articles for the magazines when he grows up. He thinks reading more is good for writing. So he often reads books in the library. The other friend Li is going to be a teacher. She thinks children are lovely and in the long vacation she can do what she wants to do. 1.Lei Ping's dream is to be a(n) _____. A. pilot B. actor C. bank clerk D. reader 2.What does Lei Ping think of the job of actor? A. The actors are well-known. B. The actors can travel anywhere. C. He doesn't like actors. D. He thinks they are tired. 3.How is Yong going to achieve his dream? A. He is doing more exercise every day. B. He is writing articles for the magazines. C. He is reading books in the library. D. He is taking writing lessons after school. 4.Li is Lei Ping's _____. A. reader B. cousin C. sister D. friend 5.These ideas of the young are _____. A. interesting B. not fit them C. not to be true D. wrong 主题语境01 人与社会-通讯与媒体 Passage 1 Welcome to the Terracotta Warriors Museum(兵马俑博物馆). In the museum, besides visiting the places of interest, you can also join in the following two projects. Project 1: Young Calligraphy(书法) of the Qin Dynasty—learn to write Chinese Characters (Xiaozhuan) Hard pen calligraphy For primary school students (Grade 2 or 3) Brush writing calligraphy For primary school students (Grade5 or 6), middle school students and college students Purpose of the course To learn the history and development of Chinese characters, to understand the importance of Xiaozhuan in the history of Chinese Characters. Course hours: 1 — 1.5 hours Project 2: Great Artworks of the Qin Dynasty — learn to make Terracotta Warriors For primary school students and middle school students Purpose of the course To introduce the history of the Terracotta Warriors and Horses to students, help them understand why the Terracotta Warriors are important artworks, and let students make warriors with their own hands. Course hours: 1 — 1.5 hours Ticket Price: 120 yuan/person. With only one ticket, visitors can visit the whole museum. Open Time: March 1st — November 30th          8:30 — 17:00 December 1st — February 28th       8:30 — 16:30 Notice: For more information, visit our website: http://www.bmy.com.cn/ or call us at 029-81399127 or 029-81399047. 1.Students in ________ can join in the brush writing calligraphy. A. Grade 2 B. Grade 3 C. Grade 4 D. Grade5 2.In Project 2, students can ________. A. learn to write Xiaozhuan B. understand the history of Song Dynasty C. make Terracotta Warriors D. know the history of Chinese Characters 3.How much do Jerry and his parents need to pay if they want to visit the museum? A. 100 yuan. B. 200 yuan. C. 300 yuan. D. 360 yuan. 4.Visitors must leave the museum before ________ if they visit it on December 10th. A. 4:30 p.m. B. 5 p.m. C. 5:30 p.m. D. 7 p.m. 5.We can get more information by ________. ①calling the advice line ②looking at the notice board ③asking the tour guide ④looking through the website A. ①② B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ③④ Passage 2 （25-26八上·福建厦门外国语学校·期中）1-day Sea Turtle Keeper Program Are you an animal lover? Do you love sea turtles? And do you want to keep a sea turtle as your pet? Well, keeping a sea turtle as a pet is impossible, but you can get close to sea turtles for a whole day by joining in this program on February 8th, 2025! 8:30—9:50       A bus ride from Donghua Junior High School to Huidong. 10:00—10:30   Clean turtle hatchery (孵化场). 10:30—11:00   Take a break and visit the turtle breeding area (养殖区) with a guide. 11:00—11:55   Feed food to turtles. 12:00—13:00   Have Lunch. 13:30—14:00   Have a rest or enjoy the beautiful coastline on your own. 14:00—15:40   Take photos and make posters to call on others to protect the sea turtles. 16:00—17:30   Go back to Donghua Junior High School Price: 2—5 people: $240 each           6—10 people: $220 each           11 people and above: $180 each What’s included: The ticket & Lunch &Transportation fees (费用). Note: We’ll also send you your guide’s phone number about a week before your trip. Your guide will call you at about 8 p.m. on February 7th. If you have any special need, please tell your guide as early as possible. 1.If you join in this program, where will you be at a quarter to ten in the morning? A. In the turtle hatchery. B. In a bus. C. In the breeding area. D. In the dining room. 2.What can visitors do in the afternoon? A. Feed food to turtles. B. Clean turtle breeding area. C. Make posters for turtles. D. Play with turtles. 3.If Mike and his twin brother join in this program with four friends, how much should they pay in all (总共)? A. $1540. B. $1080. C. $880. D. $1320. 4.What can we know from the text? A. Visitors will get a call at about 8 a.m. on February 7th. B. Visitors should prepare lunch themselves. C. The visit to the Sea Turtle Bay finishes at 5 p.m. D. Visitors can ask the guide for help when they need something. 5.Why did the writer write this passage? A. To share a volunteer (志愿者) experience. B. To tell people about a travel program. C. To talk about protecting sea turtles. D. To let more people know about Huidong. 主题语境02 人与自我-个人情况 （25-26八上·福建福州杨桥中学·期中）Middle School Students’ Dream Jobs Here is what 200 students in Sunshine Middle School think about dream jobs and what gives them ideas: 1. What do you think makes a job a dream job? Making a lot of money Helping people in need Making me feel “I am good at it” Being not too busy, with time for family 2. Where do your ideas come from? A TV show My experience My hobby A family member Hope these students keep going after their dream jobs. And hope they will always feel happy when they do the work they love. 1.What do most students think makes a job a dream job? A. Making a lot of money. B. Helping people in need. C. Making them feel they’re good at it. D. Being not too busy, with time for family. 2.How many students want a not too busy job? A. 10. B. 30. C. 50. D. 110. 3.Where do most students get ideas for their dream jobs? A. From a TV show. B. From their hobbies. C. From their experience. D. From a family member. 4.What can we know from the text? A. 20 students get job ideas from their experience. B. Students care more about family time than money. C. Not many students think helping others makes a good job. D. TV shows help students with job ideas more than family members. 5.Where can we probably read this text? A. In a storybook. B. In a travel guide. C. In a film poster. D. In a school newspaper. 主题语境03 人与自我-节假日活动 ART Field             Search for articles              sign in       Subscene VISIT ARTWORKS       OPINIONS       SOCIETY TIPS EARTH ART FESTIVAL 2025.11.20-2026.2.19 This year’s Earth Art Festival is like a party for both art fans and nature lovers. Do you want to get closer to nature and art? Come and join us! About Popular Places to Visit > Hands-on Art It is a place where people come to play and have fun. It is perfect for kids and families who want to learn and play together. Touch the artworks and enjoy the amazing feeling. > Mirror Wonderland Artworks in this place make people think about happiness they can’t reach. It’s a nice place for grown-ups to visit and look back on their childhood quietly. It is at the foot of the hill. > Tunnel of Light It is on the top of the hill. You can see how nature and art come together here. This place is also perfect for people who like going climbing. Remember to return to the foot of the hill before 5 p.m. > Local History Museum The museum is a traditional wooden house. It shows old things and artworks that help visitors learn about the local history. Please don’t touch the things there. Price for Each Place ¥100 for grown-ups; half price for visitors who are under 18. * The ticket doesn’t cover costs like food, boat rides, and other things you might want to buy. About Lodging There are two kinds of lodging for visitors. Camping is popular in summer, but don’t camp on the island, A more comfortable one is to stay at a hotel by the river. 1.Visitors can join in this year’s Earth Art Festival on ________. A. January 12, 2025 B. November 19, 2025 C. February 10, 2026 D. December 19, 2026 2.If 14-year-old Tina chooses Part 1&Part 2 with her parents, they will pay ________ for the tickets. A. ¥250 B. ¥450 C. ¥600 D. ¥750 3.The underline word “lodging” means ________. A. a time to visit B. a meal to have C. a place to stay in D. a way of moving around 4.Judy is interested in the local history. She also plans to go climbing. She should choose ________. A. Part 1&Part 2 B. Part 2&Part 3 C. Part 2&Part 4 D. Part 3&Part 4 5.The passage advises visitors to ________. A. camp on the island B. touch the things in Hands-on Art C. start climbing at 5 pm D. keep talking in Mirror Wonderland 主题语境04 人与自我-饮食 （25-26八上·福建福州台江华伦中学·期中）Danny is reading an infographic. 1.An infographic is something like _________. A. an ad B. a letter C. an e-mail D. an information card 2.The subtitle (副标题) for the box could be “_________”. A. Why do we need sugar? B. What does sugar do to our bodies? C. How much sugar do we need every day? D. Who needs sugar most in our daily life? 3.Look at the boy. He took in about _________ grams of sugar yesterday. A. 75 B. 120 C. 280 D. 310 4.What can we learn about sugar from the infographic? A. There are 7 grams of sugar in 300 ml of orange juice. B. The UK eats more sugar per person than the USA does. C. 400 ml of grape juice has more sugar than 400 ml of rice milk. D. A woman eats the same amount (总量) of sugar as a man in a day. 5.Which of the following could be another part of the infographic? A. What benefits can we get from sugar? B. Can you find out hidden sugar in your diet? C. How can we keep away from too much sugar in our diet? D. What’s the difference between natural (天然的) sugar and added sugar? / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 阅读理解（应用文&议论文） 主题语境01 人与社会-通讯与媒体 Passage 1 Tech for Youth: Cool Gadgets for Your Study Life! Check out our latest digital products (数码产品)! They are perfect for you. Find your favorite one below: Smart Notebook ProKey features: Cloud sync (云端同步) Handwriting-to-text Easy organization Never lose your notes again! Write with our special pen and your notes save online automatically (自动地). It can also change your handwriting into digital text. Great for all your classes! ☆Price: ￥600 Language Translator WatchKey features: Real-time translation (实时翻译) 40+ languages Voice output A cool watch that translates over 40 languages in real time. Speak into it, and it speaks the translation out loud. It’s your best friend for language learning and traveling! ☆Price: ￥899 Focus Helper Headphones Key features: Noise blocking Focus sounds Study timer Tired of noise? These headphones block outside sounds and play soft background noise (like rain) to help you focus. A built-in timer reminds you to take a break. ☆Price: ￥500 Portable Pocket Printer Key features: Wireless (无线的) printing Sticky-back paper (可粘背胶纸) Phone connection Print pictures, notes or reminders from your phone anywhere! The paper has a sticky back, so you can decorate your notebooks, laptops, or walls. ☆Price: ￥400 Special Offers: Buy any TWO products and get 10% OFF! Free shipping for orders over ￥500! One-year warranty (保修)! 1.What feature does the Smart Notebook Pro have? A. Noise blocking B. Cloud sync C. Voice output D. Phone connection 2.Which of the following is not true? A. The Smart Notebook Pro can save your notes online automatically. B. The Language Translator Watch can translate more than 40 languages. C. The Focus Helper Headphones can play music to help you sleep. D. You can use the Portable Pocket Printer to print photos from your phone. 3.Peter wants to buy a Smart Notebook Pro and a portable Pocket Printer. How much does he need to pay? A. ¥900 B. ¥1000 C. ¥400 D. ¥600 4.Which one needs to pay for shipping if you order it? A. Smart Notebook Pro B. Focus Helper Headphones C. Language translator Watch D. portable Pocket Printer 【答案】1. B　2. C　3. A　4. D 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了四款适合学生使用的数码产品的功能、价格及优惠活动。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Smart Notebook Pro”部分的“Key features: Cloud sync”可知，智能笔记本具有云端同步功能。故选B。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Focus Helper Headphones”部分的“play soft background noise (like rain) to help you focus”可知，它播放的是帮助专注的背景音，而非帮助睡眠的音乐，因此C项表述错误。故选C。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据产品价格，智能笔记本600元，便携口袋打印机400元，合计1000元。根据“Buy any TWO products and get 10% OFF!”可知，享受九折优惠，实际支付1000×0.9=900元。故选A。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Free shipping for orders over ￥500!”可知，订单满500元免运费。便携口袋打印机单价400元，不足500元，需要支付运费。故选D。 Passage 2 Welcome to www.youthtravel.com Here are tours of four amazing museums. You can not only enjoy your life, but also learn something interesting. The Underwater Museum Time: July 5—10 Age: 8—18 Ticket: ¥50 You can enjoy fishes in different colors. If you are brave enough, have a try to swim underwater to see the sea life clearly. The Museum of Movies Time: July 16—21 Age: 8—15 Ticket: ¥20 This is a museum about movies and cameras. To relax yourself, you may watch famous movies from all over the world. The China Museum Time: August 3—8 Age: 12—18 Ticket: free More than 120 china (瓷器) pieces from ancient China are on show here. You can make your OWN clay art works in person at a very good price. Suining Science Museum Time: August 23—28 Age: over 6 Ticket: free You may learn something about the space and increase your science knowledge. You can experience wonderful activities, such as VR games, driving games, recycling games and so on. 1.Jenny is a 7-year-old girl. Which museum can she visit? A. The Underwater Museum. B. The Museum of Movies. C. The China Museum. D. Suining Science Museum. 2.If a boy has an interest in the old cameras, he can go to the museum on ________. A. July 6 B. August 5 C. July 18 D. August 24 3.Helen wants to visit the Underwater Museum with Sally. How much should they pay? A. ¥150. B. ¥100. C. ¥50. D. ¥20. 4.What can you do at Suining Science Museum? A. Make clay art pieces. B. Experience VR games. C. Swim underwater. D. Watch movies. 5.Where may the reading material come from? A. The Internet. B. A storybook. C. A science fiction. D. A textbook. 【答案】1. D　2. C　3. B　4. B　5. A 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了四个有趣的博物馆旅游项目，包括展出内容、适合的年龄段、开放时间和门票价格，让读者在参观过程中不仅可以享受生活，还能学到有趣的知识。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Suining Science Museum “Age: over 6”可知，7岁的Jenny可以参观遂宁科学博物馆，故选D。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据The Museum of Movies “This is a museum about movies and cameras. Time: July 16—21”可知，对旧相机感兴趣的男孩可以在7月16日至21日期间参观电影博物馆，故选C。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据The Underwater Museum “Ticket: ¥50”可知，水下博物馆的票价是50元/人，Helen和Sally两人一共需支付100元，故选B。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Suining Science Museum “You can experience wonderful activities, such as VR games, driving games, recycling games and so on.”可知，在遂宁科学博物馆可以体验VR游戏，故选B。 (5)题解析： 推理判断题。根据“Welcome to www.youthtravel.com”可知，本文材料来源于互联网，故选A。 Passage 3 Club Members Wanted This term, here are some clubs for you to join! You can choose to join: Reading                            Cooking                              Singing Drawing                         Photography                         Football ·The teachers in the clubs are excellent. They will teach you more knowledge and skills. ·There are only a few spaces(名额)for each club. Sign up (报名) early to get your first choice! Time: March 3rd: 9:00 a.m. - 4:30 p.m. Place: the Students’ Center For more information, please call Mrs Green at 998-666. 1.You can’t choose to join the ________ Club this term. A. Reading B. Drawing C. Football D. Running 2.What do you know about the clubs? A. There are three clubs in all. B. There are excellent teachers. C. There are many spaces for each club. D. The teachers teach a little knowledge. 3.You can sign up to join the club at ________ on March 3rd. A. 8:30 a.m. B. 3:00 p.m. C. 5:00 p.m. D. 9:00 p.m. 4.If you want to know more information about the clubs, you can ________. A. write a letter B. send an email C. listen to the radio D. make a call 5.You can most probably read the text from ________. A. a school website B. a travel magazine C. a science book D. a storybook 【答案】1. D　2. B　3. B　4. D　5. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是关于学校俱乐部招募的信息。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据表格中列出的俱乐部名称“Reading, Cooking, Singing, Drawing, Photography, Football”可知，Running Club不在选项中。故选D。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“The teachers in the clubs are excellent. They will teach you more knowledge and skills.”可知，俱乐部有优秀的老师。故选B。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Time: March 3rd: 9:00 a.m. - 4:30 p.m.”可知，报名时间在上午9点到下午4点半之间。故选B。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“For more information, please call Mrs Green at 998-666.”可知，想知道更多信息可以打电话。故选D。 (5)题解析： 推理判断题。根据内容是关于学校俱乐部招募的信息，最可能来自学校网站。故选A。 主题语境02 人与自我-学校活动 Passage 1 （25-26八上·福建泉州城东中学、实验中学等四校联考·期中）Join Our School Art Club! Calling all young artists! Do you enjoy culture and art? Do you want to learn new skills and make new friends? Come and join our School Art Club! We have exciting activities for everyone. Welcome to Our Handicraft Club! Activities: Learn about traditional Chinese folk arts—paper-cut and calligraphy; Learn easy recycling art. Time: 8:00 a.m.—9:30 a.m. Place: Art Room Teacher: Ms. Wang Never Miss! The Classical Music Club! Activities: Learn to play the piano, violin and so on; Talk with classical music masters—Mozart, Chopin (肖邦) and Beethoven! Time: 10:00 a.m.—11:30 a.m. Place: Music Room Teacher: Mrs. Li The Literature Club is Waiting for You! Activities: Know about Journey to the West and Romeo and Juliet; Act out the stories in groups Time: 1:30 p.m.—3:00p.m. Place: School Library Teacher: Mr. Cheng Attention! The Painting Club is Coming! Activities: Enjoy famous artworks like Mona Lisa and A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains; Learn pencil sketching and watercolor painting. Time: 3:30 p.m.—5:00 p.m. Place: Exhibition hall (展览馆) Teacher: Mr. Lu 1.How many kinds of clubs are there in the poster? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 2.If you want to learn how to play the instruments, which club should you join? A. Handicraft Club. B. Classical Music Club. C. Literature Club. D. Painting Club. 3.Which activity in the picture can we do in the art room? A. B. C. D. 4.According to the text, which of the following is TRUE? A. The Handicraft Club teaches students how to play the violin. B. Mrs. Li is ready to make you know about some classical music masters. C. You can learn to recycle paper in the Painting Club. D. Mr. Cheng will teach you how to paint with watercolor. 5.Where is the passage probably from? A. A novel. B. A storybook. C. A newspaper. D. A guide book. 【答案】1. A　2. B　3. C　4. B　5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一则学校艺术俱乐部招募海报，介绍了手工艺俱乐部、古典音乐俱乐部、文学俱乐部、绘画俱乐部四个俱乐部的活动内容、时间、地点及指导老师，吸引学生加入。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据海报中出现的“Handicraft Club”“Classical Music Club”“Literature Club”“Painting Club”可知，共有4种俱乐部，故选A。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Never Miss! The Classical Music Club!”下的“Activities: Learn to play the piano, violin and so on”可知，想学习演奏乐器应加入古典音乐俱乐部，故选B。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Welcome to Our Handicraft Club!”下的“Place: Art Room”及活动内容“Learn about traditional Chinese folk arts—paper-cut and calligraphy; Learn easy recycling art”可知，手工俱乐部在美术教室开展活动，选项C的剪纸活动属于手工俱乐部内容，故选C。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Never Miss! The Classical Music Club!”下的“Talk with classical music masters—Mozart, Chopin and Beethoven!”及“Teacher: Mrs. Li”可知，李老师会带领学生了解古典音乐大师，故选B。 (5)题解析： 推理判断题。这是一则学校俱乐部招募海报，这类内容通常会刊登在报纸的校园板块，故选C。 Passage 2 Paper-cutting Club Time: 1:30-3:30 p.m. on Friday and Saturday Place: Room A 301 in Dinghao Building Activities: Craft (精心制作) the world in your heart. We will prepare scissors and paper for you. Shining Clay Club Time: 8:30-10:30 a.m. on Thursday and Sunday Place: Art Room in Damei Building Activities: Make Chinese clay figurines (雕像). Excellent works will be on show at the city art festival. Oil Painting Club Time: 2:30-4:30 p.m. from Tuesday to Thursday Place: The second floor in Xiuhe Center Activities: Learn oil painting. A famous oil painter comes to give lessons every Wednesday. Kite Flying Club Time: 1:30-3:30 p.m. on Sunday Place: Student Activity Hall in the City Library Activities: Learn to make kites and fly kites. We will hold flying competitions once a week. 1.If you want your artworks to be on show, which club should you join? A. Paper-cutting Club. B. Shining Clay Club. C. Oil Painting Club. D. Kite Flying Club. 2.If Nana wants to improve her painting skills, where should she go? A. To Dinghao Building. B. To Damei Building. C. To Xiuhe Center. D. To the City Library. 3.What is special about Kite Flying Club? A. You needn’t to pay for it. B. There is a famous painter teaching you. C. It provides buses to pick you up there. D. There are competitions to join in. 4.When can Lingling take a paper-cutting lesson? A. Friday B. Wednesday C. Monday D. Sunday 5.What can we know from the text? A. Paper-cutting Club won’t prepare scissors for us. B. We can learn oil painting in Oil Painting Club every Friday. C. Kite Flying Club will hold competitions once a week. D. We can learn to make Western clay figurines in Shining Clay Club. 【答案】1. B　2. C　3. D　4. A　5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述了四个俱乐部的信息，以及每个俱乐部的时间、地点和活动描述。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Shining Clay Club”和“Excellent works will be on show at the city art festival.”可知，如果你想展出你的作品，你应该加入闪亮粘土俱乐部。故选B。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Learn oil painting. A famous oil painter comes to give lessons every Wednesday.”和“Place: The second floor in Xiuhe Center”可知，如果娜娜想提高她的绘画技巧，她应该去Xiuhe中心。故选C。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Kite Flying Club”和“We will hold flying competitions once a week.”可知，风筝俱乐部有比赛可以参加。故选D。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Paper-cutting Club”和“1:30-3:30 p.m. on Friday and Saturday”可知，周五和周六下午1:30-3:30可以上剪纸课。故选A。 (5)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“We will hold flying competitions once a week.”可知，风筝俱乐部每周会举办一次飞行比赛。故选C。 主题语境03 人与自我-饮食 （25-26八上·福建师范大学附中·期中）Do you like Chinese food? Do you want to cook it by yourself? Fengyang neighborhood Center will have a Chinese Food Cooking Class this winter vacation. It will be in Room 303, 9:00 a.m.—11:30 a.m. every day, from January 18th to 23rd. Here are some easy Chinese recipes (食谱). Luoyang Beef Soup ●Ingredients (配料): 500g beef,1 onion (洋葱),1 carrot, 1 ginger (姜) piece, some salt. ●Instructions (使用说明): Clean and cut the beef, put it with the other ingredients in a pot (锅) with water. Cook for 30 minutes, then add salt and cook for 10 more minutes. You can add Yuzhou fentiao and green onions for a different taste. Zhengzhou Huimian ●Ingredients: 300g mutton (羊肉), 200g noodles, l ginger piece, some salt and green onions. ●Instructions: Cut the mutton into small pieces cook them with water and ginger to make soup. Add salt when the mutton is soft (软的). Cook the noodles and put them in a bowl, pour (倒) the soup over and add green onions on top. Mapo Tofu ●Ingredients: 300g tofu, 100g minced meat (肉末),a little pepper and 1 spoon (勺) of Huaxian bean paste (豆瓣酱). ●Instructions: Cook the minced meat with the paste for 5 minutes, add the tofu and pepper. Cook for 2 to 3 minutes. Serve with rice. Remember, Huaxian bean paste is necessary if you want to make the dish special. 1.When can you join the activity? A. 8:00 a.m.—10:00 a.m., January 15th. B. 9:00 a.m.—11:30 a.m., January 18th. C. 10:00 a.m.—12:00 a.m., January 20th. D. 11:00 a.m.—1:30 p.m., January 24th. 2.How long does it take to cook the Luoyang Beef Soup? A. 10 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 30 minutes. D. 40 minutes. 3.What is the right order of making Zhengzhou Huimian? ①Add green onions on top. ②Cut mutton into small pieces. ③Add salt when the mutton is soft. ④ Cook the noodles and put them in a bowl. A. ①②③④ B. ②①③④ C. ②③④① D. ③①②④ 4.What makes Mapo Tofu special? A. Tofu. B. Minced beef. C. Green onions. D. Huaxian bean paste. 5.What can you learn from this activity? A. Some special cooking skills. B. Some useful advice about making friends. C. Some delicious food from other countries D. Some meaningful plans for winter vacation. 【答案】1. B　2. D　3. C　4. D　5. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇应用文，凤阳社区中心通知将在寒假举办中式烹饪课，并提供了洛阳牛肉汤、郑州烩面、麻婆豆腐三道菜的简易食谱，旨在教学员亲手制作特色中国美食。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“It will be in Room 303, 9:00 a.m.—11:30 a.m. every day, from January 18th to 23rd.”可知，1月18日9:00-11:30可参加活动，故选B。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Cook for 30 minutes, then add salt and cook for 10 more minutes.”可知，洛阳牛肉汤共需煮40分钟，故选D。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Cut the mutton into small pieces...Add salt when the mutton is soft...Cook the noodles and put them in a bowl...add green onions on top.”可知，正确顺序是②③④①，故选C。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Remember, Huaxian bean paste is necessary if you want to make the dish special.”可知，华县豆瓣酱让麻婆豆腐特别，故选D。 (5)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Fengyang neighborhood Center will have a Chinese Food Cooking Class...Here are some easy Chinese recipes”可知，参与者可以学到“一些特殊的烹饪技巧”，故选A。 主题语境01 人与社会-文化 （25-26八上·福建漳州一中·期中）Chinese Culture Courses Traditional Chinese Art Activities: Learn about paper-cut Learn to make clay art pieces Time: 8:00 a.m.-9:30 a.m. Place: Art Room Teacher: Ms. Liu Traditional Chinese Music Activities: Learn to play guzheng, dizi and pipa Enjoy traditional Chinese music Time: 10:00 a.m.-11:30 a.m. Place: Music Room Teacher: Mrs. Li Traditional Chinese Books Activities: Know about Journey to the West and A dream of Red Mansions Act out the stories in groups Time: 1:30 p.m.-3:00 p.m. Place: School Library Teacher: Mr. Wang Traditional Chinese Food Activities: Taste traditional Chinese food Learn to make jiaozi and zongzi Time: 3:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m. Place: School Dining Hall Teacher: Mr. Lu 1.How many kinds of courses are there in the poster? A. two B. three C. four D. five 2.Which musical instrument can’t you find in the music room? A. dizi B. guitar C. guzheng D. pipa 3.Who teaches Traditional Chinese Books? A. Ms. Liu B. Mrs. Li C. Mr. Lu D. Mr. Wang 4.Which course do students have lasts for 2 hours? A. Traditional Chinese Food B. Traditional Chinese Music C. Traditional Chinese Books D. Traditional Chinese Art 5.Where is the passage probably from? A. A novel B. A storybook C. A poster D. A newspaper 【答案】1. C　2. B　3. D　4. A　5. C 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇应用文，主要介绍中国文化艺术、音乐、书籍、美食。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据海报中“Traditional Chinese Art Activities”和“Traditional Chinese Music Activities”和“Traditional Chinese Books Activities”和“Traditional Chinese Food Activities”可知，有四种课程。故选C。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Traditional Chinese Music Activities: Learn to play guzheng, dizi and pipa”可知，音乐室里的乐器是guzheng、dizi、pipa，没有guitar。故选B。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Traditional Chinese Books Activities: ...Teacher: Mr. Wang”可知，教Traditional Chinese Books的是Mr. Wang。故选D。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Traditional Chinese Food Activities: Time: 3:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m.”可知，该课程从下午3点到5点，持续2小时。故选A。 (5)题解析： 细节理解题。根据海报标题“Chinese Culture Courses”以及整体呈现课程信息的形式可知，文章来自poster。故选C。 主题语境02 人与社会-文学 （25-26八上·福建厦门六中·期中）Characters: Narrator, Ant and Grasshopper (蝗虫) Setting: Grassland with an anthill Scene 1 Narrator (讲述者): It was summer on the grassland. Most of the insects were working hard to collect food. Grasshopper: What a beautiful summer day! Ant, why are you working so hard? Come to play games with me. Ant: I am collecting food for winter so I will not be hungry. I don’t have time to play games. Grasshopper: Winter is so far away. You have plenty of time. Ant: Winter lasts as long as summer. You have to be ready I think you should save some food. Grasshopper: I’ll do it next week. We don’t have to rush. Narrator: Week after week, Ant worked. Week after week, Grasshopper played. Scene 2 Narrator: Soon winter came. The grassland was covered with snow. There was no food here and there. Grasshopper was regretful. Grasshopper: Ant, please help me. I am cold and hungry. Ant: Oh, Grasshopper, you did not plan. I will give you some food, but next summer you must collect food for yourself. Narrator: Ant gave Grasshopper some food. Ant also taught Grasshopper an important lesson. 1.Where does the story happen? A. On the grassland. B. On a hill. C. In the playground. D. In a field. 2.Which of the followings is the season in Scene 1? A. B. C. D. 3.Which idea may Ant agree with? A. Playing games with Grasshopper is interesting. B. Winter is very far away, so there’s no rush. C. Getting food together for winter is tiring. D. They have to be ready for winter. 4.How did Grasshopper feel when winter came? A. B. C. D. 5.What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Grasshopper is very lazy. B. Ant is helpful and warm-hearted. C. It’s important to make a plan. D. It’s too hot to work in summer. 【答案】1. A　2. B　3. D　4. C　5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了蚂蚁夏日辛勤储粮，蝗虫贪玩懈怠；寒冬蝗虫挨饿求助，蚂蚁分享食物并教导其未雨绸缪的故事。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第二句“Setting: Grassland with an anthill”可知，该故事发生在有蚁丘的“草原”。故选A。 (2)题解析： 推理判断题。根据“Scene 1”中的描述“It was summer on the grassland”及结合图片内容可知，Scene1的场景发生在夏季，再结合常识可知，夏季应与太阳，海边、游泳圈或冰淇淋有关，与选项B的图片相符。故选B。 (3)题解析： 推理判断题。根据“Scene 1”中的蚂蚁的描述“I am collecting food for winter so I will not be hungry.”可知，蚂蚁在收集过冬的食物，以防冬季会饿，可推测蚂蚁它们认为有必要为冬天做好准备。故选D。 (4)题解析： 推理判断题。根据“Scene 2”中的描述“There was no food here and there. Grasshopper was regretful.”及蝗虫所述“Ant, please help me. I am cold and hungry.”可知，蝗虫因没有为冬季食物作储备而感到懊悔，应是不开心的，与选项C相符。故选C。 (5)题解析： 主旨大意题。通读全文，本文主要讲述了蚂蚁夏日辛勤储粮，蝗虫贪玩懈怠；寒冬蝗虫挨饿求助，蚂蚁分享食物并教导其未雨绸缪的故事，选项C“制定计划是很重要的”符合题意。故选C。 主题语境03 人与社会-旅游 （25-26八上·福建厦门大同中学·期中） 1.How many people visit London every year? A. About 50 million. B. About 30 million. C. About 20 million. D. About 2 million. 2.If Miss Green visits Paris in January, what will she most probably take? A. B. C. D. 3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the material? A. Big Ben is taller than the Eiffel Tower. B. London has fewer taxis than Paris. C. Paris has fewer McDonald’s restaurants than London. D. The British Museum is a top attraction in Paris. 4.What’s the main purpose of the material? A. To tell people how to travel to London and Paris. B. To compare different aspects of London and Paris. C. To introduce the history of London and Paris. D. To explain why Paris is better than London. 【答案】1. C　2. D　3. C　4. B 【解析】【导语】 本文讲的是伦敦和巴黎两个城市的旅游情况。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据图中显示到伦敦的游客有“20m”可知，每年到伦敦的游客约20 million，其中m代表的是million“百万”。故选C。 (2)题解析： 推理判断题。根据图中显示一月份巴黎只有五度，温度比较低，所以可以推测，应该要带外套。故选D。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据图中显示麦当劳数量：巴黎66家，伦敦190家，说明巴黎的麦当劳餐厅确实比伦敦少。故选C。 (4)题解析： 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要通过游客数量、气温、景点、出租车、餐厅等多方面对伦敦与巴黎进行对比。故选B。 主题语境04 人与社会-节日 （25-26八上·福建莆田中山中学·期中）Chinese Folk Art Festival Are you interested in traditional Chinese folk art? Come to our festival! Here you can enjoy Chinese drama, Chinese paper-cutting, Chinese painting, Chinese opera, Chinese calligraphy and so on. Time: Monday-Friday 9:00 a.m.-6:00 p.m. Saturday-Sunday 8:30 a.m.-8:00 p.m. Place: No.196 on Central Street ( Bus No.5/No.28, Subway Line 13) Ticket Price: Adults (成人)：¥30 Children: ¥15 (6-12 years)/ Free (under 6) 1.Which of the following can’t you see at the festival? A. B. C. D. 2.People can go to the Chinese Folk Art Festival at ________. A. 7:00 p.m. on Tuesday B. 8:00 a.m. on Wednesday C. 9:00 a.m. on Saturday D. 8:40 a.m. on Friday 3.Han Meng (8 years old) and her sister (5 years old) will go to the festival with their parents. How much will they spend on the tickets? A. 120 yuan. B. 90 yuan. C. 75 yuan. D. 60 yuan. 4.Which of the following is True? A. The Central Museum holds this art festival. B. This festival lasts for seven days. C. People can take Subway Line 12 to the festival. D. People can take Bus No.28 to the festival. 5.Which part in the newspaper could the text be from? A. Science. B. Sports. C. History. D. Culture. 【答案】1. B　2. C　3. C　4. D　5. D 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了中国民间艺术节的时间、地点、票价等信息。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Here you can enjoy Chinese drama, Chinese paper-cutting, Chinese painting, Chinese opera, Chinese calligraphy and so on.”可知，在这个中国民间艺术节上能看到的是中国传统民间艺术相关内容，如戏剧、剪纸、绘画、戏曲、书法等，B选项“大卫雕像”是西方艺术作品，并非中国传统民间艺术，所以在该节日看不到“大卫雕像”。故选B。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Saturday-Sunday 8:30 a.m.-8:00 p.m.”可知，人们可以在周六上午9点去中国民间艺术节。故选C。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Ticket Price: Adults (成人)：¥30；Children: ¥15 (6-12 years)/ Free (under 6)”可知，韩梦8岁票价15元，她妹妹5岁免费，父母两人成人票共60元，所以他们一共花费75元。故选C。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Place: No.196 on Central Street ( Bus No.5/No.28, Subway Line 13)”可知，人们可以乘坐28路公交车去艺术节。故选D。 (5)题解析： 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了中国民间艺术节，有戏剧、剪纸、绘画、戏曲、书法等传统艺术，这属于文化范畴，所以这篇文章可能来自报纸的文化部分。故选D。 主题语境05 人与社会-著名人物 （25-26八上·福建泉州晋江一中等七校联考·期中）The 2024 “Touching China” Person of the Year Awards Ceremony (颁奖典礼) was on CCTV on the evening of August 16, 2025. Here are four great people from the ceremony. Luan Enjie (Aerospace Expert航空航天专家) Luan Enjie was the first main leader of China’s moon exploration plan. He led the “Chang’e-1” to “Chang’e-5” projects. These projects helped China make big progress (进步) in exploring space far away. Now we can let satellites (卫星) go around the moon, land on the moon and take things back from the moon. Luan did a lot for China’s space work all his life. Fan Zhenxi (Village Secretary村支书) Fan Zhenxi left the army when he was 25 years old. Then he went to Zhoutaizi Village. This village is in Chengde, Hebei Province. He helped the village get out of poor life. Even when he was very sick, he still kept working. He started some collective enterprises (集体企业) for the village. With his help, the very poor village became “the richest village in the county”. Zheng Qinwen (Tennis Player) Zheng won the gold medal in women’s singles at the 2024 Paris Olympics. This was important because for 128 years, only European and American players won this game before her. At first, she was not doing well. But she tried hard and changed the game. At last, she won the game. Pang Zhongwang (Tsinghua University Ph.D. Student博士生) Pang Zhongwang was born in a not rich family. His father has an illness called schizophrenia. His mother can’t walk well because she has a leg problem. Pang also has a heart illness—he had it when he was born. But he never stopped studying. When he was young, he even picked up waste to make money. Even then, he still kept learning. 1.When was the ceremony held? A. On the morning of August 16, 2024. B. On the evening of August 16, 2024. C. On the morning of August 16, 2025. D. On the evening of August 16, 2025. 2.According to the text, what achievement (成就) did Luan Enjie make in China’s aerospace field? A. He designed China’s first satellite. B. He built China’s first space station. C. He was the first Chinese astronaut to land on the moon. D. He led the “Chang’e-1” to “Chang’e-5” moon exploration projects. 3.What did Fan Zhenxi do when he was very sick? A. He still kept working for the village. B. He gave up his job as Village Secretary. C. He asked other people to do his work. D. He stopped working to focus on medical treatment. 4.Why was Zheng Qinwen’s gold medal at the 2024 Paris Olympics important? A. She was the first Chinese player to win this title in 128 years. B. It was China’s first Olympic gold medal in any sport. C. She won the game without losing a single point. D. She learned to play tennis from an American. 5.Which of the following is true about Pang Zhongwang? A. He had a leg problem when he was born. B. He once picked up waste to make money for study. C. He is now working as a teacher at Tsinghua University. D. He was born in a rich family and had no health problems. 【答案】1. D　2. D　3. A　4. A　5. B 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了2024 年“感动中国”年度人物盛典中的四位杰出人物。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“ The 2024 ‘Touching China’ Person of the Year Awards Ceremony (颁奖典礼) was on CCTV on the evening of August 16, 2025.”可知，盛典举办时间是2025年8月16日晚上。故选D。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据对Luan Enjie的介绍“He led the ‘Chang’e-1’ to ‘Chang’e-5’ projects.”可知，他在航天领域的成就是领导了“嫦娥一号”到“嫦娥五号”的探月工程。故选D。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据对Fan Zhenxi的介绍“Even when he was very sick, he still kept working.”可知，他即使生病也继续为村庄工作。故选A。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据对Zheng Qinwen的介绍“This was important because for 128 years, only European and American players won this game before her.”可知，她的金牌重要是因为她是128年来首位在该项目中夺冠的中国选手。故选A。 (5)题解析： 细节理解题。根据对Pang Zhongwang的介绍“Pang Zhongwang was born in a not rich family…Pang also has a heart illness—he had it when he was born.”可知，他出生时就有心脏问题。故选B。 主题语境06 人与社会-通讯与媒体 Guangming School Library Opening hours 9:00 a. m. —9:00 p. m. on weekdays 9:00 a. m. —5:00 p. m. on Saturday Please note ●Please be quiet. ●Don’t bring other books to the reading room. ●Don’t eat when you’re in the library. ●Please use your student card to borrow books. ●You can borrow up to（多达）three books at a time. ● You can keep the books for two weeks. ● If you can’t return the books on time, you must pay 0.1 yuan for a book each day overdue（逾期的）. Charge（费用） Free Variety There are books about English, math, science, history and so on. Contact（联系）us TEL: 7323 8299 Emails: information@ GSL. com 1.When can you read in the library? A. At 8:30 a. m. on Monday. B. At 9:30 p. m. on Friday. C. At 10:00 a. m. on Saturday. D. At 6:00 p. m. on Sunday. 2.How long is the library open on Saturday? A. For 7 hours. B. For 8 hours. C. For 10 hours. D. For 12 hours. 3.What should you take when you want to borrow books? A. B. C. D. 4.How much should you pay if you keep two books for 3 days overdue? A. 0.2 yuan. B. 0.3 yuan. C. 0.5 yuan. D. 0.6 yuan. 5.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text（文本）? A. Lily can’t have lunch in the library. B. Bob can borrow four books at a time. C. Students can only contact the library by emails. D. Lucy can’t find books about history in the library. 【答案】1. C　2. B　3. A　4. D　5. A 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲了光明学校图书馆的开放时间及注意事项等。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Opening hours 9:00 a. m. —9:00 p. m. on weekdays 9:00 a. m. —5:00 p. m. on Saturday”可知，开放时间是工作日早上9点到晚上9点，周六上午9点到下午5点，结合选项可知，周六上午10点在开放时间段内，故选C。 (2)题解析： 推理判断题。根据“Opening hours 9:00 a. m. —9:00 p. m. on weekdays 9:00 a. m. —5:00 p. m. on Saturday”可知，开放时间是周六上午9点到下午5点，共8个小时。故选B。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“●Please use your student card to borrow books.”可知，用学生证借书。故选A。 (4)题解析： 推理判断题。根据“If you can’t return the books on time, you must pay 0.1 yuan for a book each day overdue（逾期的）”可知，如果你不能按时还书，你必须每天为过期的书支付0.1元，所以如果两本书逾期3天，应该付0.1*2*3=0.6元。故选D。 (5)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“●Don’t eat when you’re in the library.”可知，在图书馆的时候不能吃东西，选项A表述正确。故选A。 主题语境07 人与自我-健康 Passage 1 （25-26八上·福建泉州五中·期中）Li Qiang is a twelve-year-old boy. He had a headache yesterday. His father took him to the hospital to see a doctor. The doctor thought it was not serious and gave him some pills. The following is the instructions of the headache pills. Instructions Take three times a day after meals. Dose: Grown-ups (成人): 2 pills each time Children (8~15 years old): one pill each time (4~7 years old): 1/2 pill each time NOT fit for children under the age of 4. Notes: 1. Store (储藏) it in a cold place. 2. Use it before December, 2025. 1.Li Qiang should take the pills ________. A. after having meals B. after getting up C. before going to bed D. before having meals 2.The pills will be bad after the year ________. A. 2022 B. 2023 C. 2024 D. 2025 3.How many pill(s) should Li Qiang take each time? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 4.We can read the instructions ________. A. in a story book B. on the wall C. on a medicine bottle D. in a newspaper 5.Which of the following is NOT true? A. You should store the pills in a cold place. B. The pills are fit for three-year-old children. C. You should take the pills three times a day. D. A six-year-old child can take 1/2 pill each time. 【答案】1. A　2. D　3. A　4. C　5. B 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了李强去医院开的药及用药指导。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Take three times a day after meals.”可知，药物应该在饭后服用。故选A。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Use it before December, 2025.”可知，你最好在2025年12月之前使用这种药。故选D。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Li Qiang is a twelve-year-old boy.”以及“Children (8~15 years old): one pill each time”可知，12岁的李强每次需服用一片药。故选A。 (4)题解析： 推理判断题。根据生活常识可知，药物说明一般印在药瓶上，所以说明可以在药瓶上看到。故选C。 (5)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“NOT fit for children under the age of 4.”可知，这些药丸不适合3岁的儿童服用。故选B。 Passage 2 How to Develop Healthy Habits Choose healthy food to eat! Fruit like apples and vegetables like tomatoes. French fries, candies and chocolate cupcakes all the time. Be active! Do outdoor activities and join some school clubs. The sports club is one of them. Bend (倾斜) your head to watch television or play with the mobile phone for a long time. It’s bad for your neck. Get enough sleep! Try to go to bed and get up at the same time each day. Make sure to have 8 hours of sleep. Stay up late to play games. Drink coffee or tea before going to bed. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1.What is a good way to keep active according to the text? A. Eating junk food all the time. B. Playing computer games at home. C. Joining a sports club at school. D. Staying up late on weekends. 2.How many healthy habits does the text talk about? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 3.Which of the following is a healthy sleeping habit? A. Going to bed at different time every day. B. Staying up late to finish homework. C. Drinking coffee before going to bed. D. Getting up and going to bed at the same time each day. 4.What does the text mainly talk about? A. How to choose healthy food. B. How to develop healthy habits. C. The importance of doing sports. D. The harm of bad sleeping habits. 5.Which part of a website can you read this text? A. Science. B. Lifestyle. C. Animals. D. Business. 【答案】1. C　2. B　3. D　4. B　5. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇应用文，主要围绕如何养成健康的习惯展开，分别从选择健康食物、保持活跃、保证充足睡眠三个方面给出了具体的建议，旨在引导人们养成健康的生活方式。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Be active!”部分中“Do outdoor activities and join some school clubs. The sports club is one of them.”可知，加入学校的运动俱乐部是保持活跃的一个好方法。故选C。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。文章分别从“Choose healthy food to eat!” “Be active!” “Get enough sleep!”这三个方面讲述了健康的习惯，所以文中谈到了三种健康的习惯。故选B。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Get enough sleep!”部分中“Try to go to bed and get up at the same time each day. Make sure to have 8 hours of sleep.”可知，每天按时起床和睡觉是健康的睡眠习惯。故选D。 (4)题解析： 主旨大意题。文章开篇“How to Develop Healthy Habits”就点明了主题，即如何养成健康的习惯，接着从饮食、运动、睡眠三个方面具体阐述，所以本文主要讲的是如何养成健康的习惯。故选B。 (5)题解析： 推理判断题。文章围绕健康的习惯展开，涉及饮食、运动、睡眠等生活方式方面的内容，所以最有可能在网站的生活方式板块读到这篇文章。故选B。 主题语境08 人与自我-居住环境 （25-26八上·福建漳州一中·期中）When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbours. That’s because it is helpful to live with some good neighbours. But what kind of neighbour is good? The answers are different from person to person. Here are my answers. First, it is very important to respect each other. If our neighbours try to know more about our life, how will we feel? He or she may also talk with others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her in a neighbourhood? The answer is no. We will feel very sad to have this kind of neighbour and move away quickly. Next, a good neighbour always gives us a hand when we need him or her. For example, when we are not at home, our good neighbours will watch our house for us. Finally, a good neighbour should love the environment. He or she never puts rubbish here and there. Good neighbours will keep the place clean, because the good environment can make us relaxed and happy. I think we all should learn to be good neighbours, and I also hope everyone will have good neighbours and live a happy life. 1.Why do we want to have nice neighbours? A. Because it’s helpful to live with them. B. Because they can share food with us. C. Because they can help us clean rooms. D. Because they can tell interesting stories. 2.When we are not at home, what will our good neighbours do? A. Put the rubbish here and there. B. Help us watch the house. C. Clean the house for us. D. Talk with others about our life. 3.How will we feel in the good environment? A. Tired and sad. B. Strong and busy. C. Warm and free. D. Happy and relaxed. 4.What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 5.What is the passage mainly about? A. Some good neighbours. B. How to have good neighbours. C. What kind of neighbour is good. D. My neighbours. 【答案】1. A　2. B　3. D　4. B　5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了拥有好邻居的重要性、好邻居的特质以及如何与邻居和睦相处，从而创造一个美好和谐的社区环境。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbours. That’s because it is helpful to live with some good neighbours.”可知，我们想要好邻居是因为和他们住在一起很有帮助。故选A。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“when we are not at home, our good neighbours will watch our house for us”可知，当我们不在家时，好邻居会帮我们看房子。故选B。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“because the good environment can make us relaxed and happy”可知，一个良好的环境可以使我们感到轻松和快乐。故选D。 (4)题解析： 篇章结构题。文章第一段引出好邻居的重要性；第二、三、四段分别从互相尊重、互相帮助和爱护环境三个方面论述了好邻居的特质；最后一段总结并倡导成为好邻居。故选B。 (5)题解析： 主旨大意题。根据文章内容，文章开篇提出“When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbours.”，接着列举了好邻居的特点以及如何成为好邻居。文章始终围绕“好邻居”这一主题展开讨论。故选C。 主题语境09 人与自我-计划与愿望 （25-26八上·福建龙岩二中·期中）Young people have many dreams. Here are Lei Ping and his friends' dreams. Lei Ping is going to be an actor. He likes acting. He thinks the actors are well-known and they can make lots of money. He is going to take acting lessons. His friend Yong likes writing. He is going to write articles for the magazines when he grows up. He thinks reading more is good for writing. So he often reads books in the library. The other friend Li is going to be a teacher. She thinks children are lovely and in the long vacation she can do what she wants to do. 1.Lei Ping's dream is to be a(n) _____. A. pilot B. actor C. bank clerk D. reader 2.What does Lei Ping think of the job of actor? A. The actors are well-known. B. The actors can travel anywhere. C. He doesn't like actors. D. He thinks they are tired. 3.How is Yong going to achieve his dream? A. He is doing more exercise every day. B. He is writing articles for the magazines. C. He is reading books in the library. D. He is taking writing lessons after school. 4.Li is Lei Ping's _____. A. reader B. cousin C. sister D. friend 5.These ideas of the young are _____. A. interesting B. not fit them C. not to be true D. wrong 【答案】1. B　2. A　3. C　4. D　5. A 【解析】短文大意：短文介绍了雷平和他的两个朋友勇和李的不同梦想。 (1)题解析： 题意：雷平的梦想是当一名演员。考查细节理解。根据Lei Ping is going to be an actor.，可知他想当一名演员，故选B。 (2)题解析： 题意：雷平认为演员的工作怎么样?考查观点态度题。根据He thinks the actors are well-known and they can make lots of money. 他认为演员很有名可以赚很多钱，可知选A。 (3)题解析： 题意：勇将如何实现他的梦想?考查细节判断。根据He thinks reading more is good for writing. So he often reads books in the library. 他认为多读书有利于写作所以经常在图书馆看书，可知选C。 (4)题解析： 题意：李是雷平的朋友。考查细节理解。根据The other friend Li，可知李是雷平的另一个朋友，故选D。 (5)题解析： 题意：年轻人的这些想法很有趣。考查细节理解。A. interesting有趣的；B. not fit them 不适合他们；C. not to be true不真实；D. wrong错误的。根据文中雷平、勇和李的想法，可知都很有趣，故选A。 【点睛】阅读理解是最能体现学生英语能力的题型，分值较高，如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题。初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，要根据上下文意思准确猜出词意。3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。（4）考查主旨理解题。此类题型需通读全文，整体把握，根据文本主要内容选择合适的选项。 主题语境01 人与社会-通讯与媒体 Passage 1 Welcome to the Terracotta Warriors Museum(兵马俑博物馆). In the museum, besides visiting the places of interest, you can also join in the following two projects. Project 1: Young Calligraphy(书法) of the Qin Dynasty—learn to write Chinese Characters (Xiaozhuan) Hard pen calligraphy For primary school students (Grade 2 or 3) Brush writing calligraphy For primary school students (Grade5 or 6), middle school students and college students Purpose of the course To learn the history and development of Chinese characters, to understand the importance of Xiaozhuan in the history of Chinese Characters. Course hours: 1 — 1.5 hours Project 2: Great Artworks of the Qin Dynasty — learn to make Terracotta Warriors For primary school students and middle school students Purpose of the course To introduce the history of the Terracotta Warriors and Horses to students, help them understand why the Terracotta Warriors are important artworks, and let students make warriors with their own hands. Course hours: 1 — 1.5 hours Ticket Price: 120 yuan/person. With only one ticket, visitors can visit the whole museum. Open Time: March 1st — November 30th          8:30 — 17:00 December 1st — February 28th       8:30 — 16:30 Notice: For more information, visit our website: http://www.bmy.com.cn/ or call us at 029-81399127 or 029-81399047. 1.Students in ________ can join in the brush writing calligraphy. A. Grade 2 B. Grade 3 C. Grade 4 D. Grade5 2.In Project 2, students can ________. A. learn to write Xiaozhuan B. understand the history of Song Dynasty C. make Terracotta Warriors D. know the history of Chinese Characters 3.How much do Jerry and his parents need to pay if they want to visit the museum? A. 100 yuan. B. 200 yuan. C. 300 yuan. D. 360 yuan. 4.Visitors must leave the museum before ________ if they visit it on December 10th. A. 4:30 p.m. B. 5 p.m. C. 5:30 p.m. D. 7 p.m. 5.We can get more information by ________. ①calling the advice line ②looking at the notice board ③asking the tour guide ④looking through the website A. ①② B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ③④ 【答案】1. D　2. C　3. D　4. A　5. B 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了在兵马俑博物馆可以参加的两个活动的情况，包括活动内容，课程持续时长以及目的等。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“For primary school students (Grade5 or 6), middle school students and college students.”可知，毛笔书法适用于小学生(五、六年级)、中学生和大学生，故选D。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Great Artworks of the Qin Dynasty — learn to make Terracotta”可知，项目二中学生能学习制作兵马俑，故选C。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Ticket Price: 120 yuan/person. With only one ticket, visitors can visit the whole museum.”可知，票价是一个人120元，所以杰瑞和他的父母想参观博物馆，他们需要付360元，故选D。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“December 1st — February 28th 8:30 — 16:30”可知，如果在12月10日参观，游客必须在16:30之前离开博物馆。故选A。 (5)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“For more information, visit our website: http://www.bmy.com.cn/ or call us at 029-81399127 or 029-81399047.”可知，了解更多信息，可以访问网站http://www.bmy.com.cn/或致电029-81399127或029-81399047。故选B。 Passage 2 （25-26八上·福建厦门外国语学校·期中）1-day Sea Turtle Keeper Program Are you an animal lover? Do you love sea turtles? And do you want to keep a sea turtle as your pet? Well, keeping a sea turtle as a pet is impossible, but you can get close to sea turtles for a whole day by joining in this program on February 8th, 2025! 8:30—9:50       A bus ride from Donghua Junior High School to Huidong. 10:00—10:30   Clean turtle hatchery (孵化场). 10:30—11:00   Take a break and visit the turtle breeding area (养殖区) with a guide. 11:00—11:55   Feed food to turtles. 12:00—13:00   Have Lunch. 13:30—14:00   Have a rest or enjoy the beautiful coastline on your own. 14:00—15:40   Take photos and make posters to call on others to protect the sea turtles. 16:00—17:30   Go back to Donghua Junior High School Price: 2—5 people: $240 each           6—10 people: $220 each           11 people and above: $180 each What’s included: The ticket & Lunch &Transportation fees (费用). Note: We’ll also send you your guide’s phone number about a week before your trip. Your guide will call you at about 8 p.m. on February 7th. If you have any special need, please tell your guide as early as possible. 1.If you join in this program, where will you be at a quarter to ten in the morning? A. In the turtle hatchery. B. In a bus. C. In the breeding area. D. In the dining room. 2.What can visitors do in the afternoon? A. Feed food to turtles. B. Clean turtle breeding area. C. Make posters for turtles. D. Play with turtles. 3.If Mike and his twin brother join in this program with four friends, how much should they pay in all (总共)? A. $1540. B. $1080. C. $880. D. $1320. 4.What can we know from the text? A. Visitors will get a call at about 8 a.m. on February 7th. B. Visitors should prepare lunch themselves. C. The visit to the Sea Turtle Bay finishes at 5 p.m. D. Visitors can ask the guide for help when they need something. 5.Why did the writer write this passage? A. To share a volunteer (志愿者) experience. B. To tell people about a travel program. C. To talk about protecting sea turtles. D. To let more people know about Huidong. 【答案】1. B　2. C　3. D　4. D　5. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇应用文。文章详细介绍了2025年2月8日举办的“一日海龟饲养员计划”，包括活动的时间安排、具体流程 (乘车、清洁孵化场、喂食、制作保护海报等)、收费标准、包含项目及注意事项，旨在吸引动物爱好者报名参与该活动，让参与者近距离接触海龟并参与海龟保护相关工作。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“8:30—9:50 A bus ride from Donghua Junior High School to Huidong”可知，8:30至9:50从东华初中乘车前往惠东，9点45分处于“8:30—9:50”的乘车时间段内，因此此时游客应在公交车上。故选B。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“13:30—14:00 Have a rest or enjoy the beautiful coastline on your own. |14:00—15:40 Take photos and make posters to call on others to protect the sea turtles. | 16:00—17:30 Go back to Donghua Junior High School”可知，下午的活动包括：休息或欣赏海岸线、拍照和制作海报以及返程；因此，选项C“为海龟制作海报”属于下午的活动。故选C。 (3)题解析： 推理判断题。根据“6—10 people: $220 each”可知，6至10人，每人220 美元；因此，Mike和他的双胞胎兄弟 (共2人) 加上4个朋友，共6人，需要支付的费用为：6人×$220/人= $1320。故选D。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Note | If you have any special need, please tell your guide as early as possible.”可知，导游是提供帮助的联系人，如果您有任何特殊需求，请尽早告知您的导游。故选D。 (5)题解析： 主旨大意题。文章围绕“一日海龟饲养员计划”展开，详细介绍了活动信息 (时间、流程、价格等)，本质是吸引读者报名参与，属于对旅行/体验项目的宣传。故选B。 主题语境02 人与自我-个人情况 （25-26八上·福建福州杨桥中学·期中）Middle School Students’ Dream Jobs Here is what 200 students in Sunshine Middle School think about dream jobs and what gives them ideas: 1. What do you think makes a job a dream job? Making a lot of money Helping people in need Making me feel “I am good at it” Being not too busy, with time for family 2. Where do your ideas come from? A TV show My experience My hobby A family member Hope these students keep going after their dream jobs. And hope they will always feel happy when they do the work they love. 1.What do most students think makes a job a dream job? A. Making a lot of money. B. Helping people in need. C. Making them feel they’re good at it. D. Being not too busy, with time for family. 2.How many students want a not too busy job? A. 10. B. 30. C. 50. D. 110. 3.Where do most students get ideas for their dream jobs? A. From a TV show. B. From their hobbies. C. From their experience. D. From a family member. 4.What can we know from the text? A. 20 students get job ideas from their experience. B. Students care more about family time than money. C. Not many students think helping others makes a good job. D. TV shows help students with job ideas more than family members. 5.Where can we probably read this text? A. In a storybook. B. In a travel guide. C. In a film poster. D. In a school newspaper. 【答案】1. C　2. B　3. B　4. C　5. D 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了阳光中学200名学生对理想工作的看法及灵感来源。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“What do you think makes a job a dream job?”的图表中“Making me feel ‘I am good at it’”占55%可知，大多数学生认为让自己觉得“擅长这份工作”的工作是理想工作。故选C。 (2)题解析： 推理判断题。根据“What do you think makes a job a dream job?”的图表中“Being not too busy, with time for family”占15%，200×15% = 30，可知有30名学生想要不太忙碌的工作。故选B。 (3)题解析： 推理判断题。根据“Where do your ideas come from?”的图表中“My hobby”占50%可知，大多数学生从自己的爱好中获得理想工作的灵感。故选B。 (4)题解析： 推理判断题。根据“What do you think makes a job a dream job?”的图表中“Helping people in need”占5%可知，认为理想工作是帮助他人的学生不多。故选C。 (5)题解析： 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了中学生对理想工作的调查结果，这类内容很可能出现在校报上。故选D。 主题语境03 人与自我-节假日活动 ART Field             Search for articles              sign in       Subscene VISIT ARTWORKS       OPINIONS       SOCIETY TIPS EARTH ART FESTIVAL 2025.11.20-2026.2.19 This year’s Earth Art Festival is like a party for both art fans and nature lovers. Do you want to get closer to nature and art? Come and join us! About Popular Places to Visit > Hands-on Art It is a place where people come to play and have fun. It is perfect for kids and families who want to learn and play together. Touch the artworks and enjoy the amazing feeling. > Mirror Wonderland Artworks in this place make people think about happiness they can’t reach. It’s a nice place for grown-ups to visit and look back on their childhood quietly. It is at the foot of the hill. > Tunnel of Light It is on the top of the hill. You can see how nature and art come together here. This place is also perfect for people who like going climbing. Remember to return to the foot of the hill before 5 p.m. > Local History Museum The museum is a traditional wooden house. It shows old things and artworks that help visitors learn about the local history. Please don’t touch the things there. Price for Each Place ¥100 for grown-ups; half price for visitors who are under 18. * The ticket doesn’t cover costs like food, boat rides, and other things you might want to buy. About Lodging There are two kinds of lodging for visitors. Camping is popular in summer, but don’t camp on the island, A more comfortable one is to stay at a hotel by the river. 1.Visitors can join in this year’s Earth Art Festival on ________. A. January 12, 2025 B. November 19, 2025 C. February 10, 2026 D. December 19, 2026 2.If 14-year-old Tina chooses Part 1&Part 2 with her parents, they will pay ________ for the tickets. A. ¥250 B. ¥450 C. ¥600 D. ¥750 3.The underline word “lodging” means ________. A. a time to visit B. a meal to have C. a place to stay in D. a way of moving around 4.Judy is interested in the local history. She also plans to go climbing. She should choose ________. A. Part 1&Part 2 B. Part 2&Part 3 C. Part 2&Part 4 D. Part 3&Part 4 5.The passage advises visitors to ________. A. camp on the island B. touch the things in Hands-on Art C. start climbing at 5 pm D. keep talking in Mirror Wonderland 【答案】1. C　2. D　3. C　4. B　5. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇应用文，介绍了2025年地球艺术节的活动信息，包括时间、地点、票价及住宿建议等。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章“2025.11.20-2026.2.19”可知，艺术节时间为2025年11月20日至2026年2月19日。选项C“February 10, 2026”在时间范围内。故选C。 (2)题解析： 推理判断题。根据“Price for Each Place ¥100 for grown-ups; half price for visitors who are under 18.”可知，每个地方14岁的Tina需要支付50元，父母需要支付200元，总计250元。Part 1&Part 2总共包含Hands-on Art、Mirror Wonderland以及Tunnel of Light三个地方，所以共750元。故选D。 (3)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“There are two kinds of lodging for visitors…Camping…stay at a hotel”可知，“lodging”指“露营”或“住酒店”，即“住宿场所”。故选C。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Tunnel of Light It is on the top of the hill. You can see how nature and art come together here. This place is also perfect for people who like going climbing.” 以及“Local History Museum The museum is a traditional wooden house. It shows old things and artworks that help visitors learn about the local history. Please don’t touch the things there.”可知TOL和LHM两个地点符合朱迪的要求，再结合路线图可知，线路2和线路3符合。故选B。 (5)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Hands-on Art Touch the artworks and enjoy the amazing feeling”可知作者鼓励游客触摸艺术品。故选B。 主题语境04 人与自我-饮食 （25-26八上·福建福州台江华伦中学·期中）Danny is reading an infographic. 1.An infographic is something like _________. A. an ad B. a letter C. an e-mail D. an information card 2.The subtitle (副标题) for the box could be “_________”. A. Why do we need sugar? B. What does sugar do to our bodies? C. How much sugar do we need every day? D. Who needs sugar most in our daily life? 3.Look at the boy. He took in about _________ grams of sugar yesterday. A. 75 B. 120 C. 280 D. 310 4.What can we learn about sugar from the infographic? A. There are 7 grams of sugar in 300 ml of orange juice. B. The UK eats more sugar per person than the USA does. C. 400 ml of grape juice has more sugar than 400 ml of rice milk. D. A woman eats the same amount (总量) of sugar as a man in a day. 5.Which of the following could be another part of the infographic? A. What benefits can we get from sugar? B. Can you find out hidden sugar in your diet? C. How can we keep away from too much sugar in our diet? D. What’s the difference between natural (天然的) sugar and added sugar? 【答案】1. D　2. B　3. C　4. C　5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍糖的危害以及一些隐藏在食物和饮料中的糖的情况。 (1)题解析： 推理判断题。根据“Danny is reading an infographic.”及文章的理解可知，本文是通过一份信息图表介绍糖对身体的危害，类似于信息卡，故选D。 (2)题解析： 最佳标题题。根据图片内容展示可知，这些都是健康问题，因此此处应是介绍糖对我们的身体的影响，以选项B“糖对我们的身体有什么影响？”为副标题最合适。故选B。 (3)题解析： 推理判断题。根据“ice cream (66g)”“cheesecake (95g)”“cola (330ml)”以及“1 teaspoon=4g of sugar”可知，四个冰淇淋相当于16勺糖，相当于64g糖，一瓶330ml的可乐相当于9勺多糖，那么1L的可乐大约相当于28勺糖，相当于112g糖，一块95g的奶酪蛋糕相当于5勺糖，那么一块500g的奶酪蛋糕相当于26勺糖，相当于105g糖，所以这个男孩今天摄入了64+112+105=281g糖，即大约280g糖，故选C。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“rice milk (400 ml)”和“grape juice (400 ml)”显示的含糖量可知，400毫升米浆的含糖量比400毫升葡萄汁的含糖量要少。故选C。 (5)题解析： 推理判断题。根据信息表的展示可知，介绍了糖对身体的危害以及隐藏在食物和饮料中的糖之后，接下来应该是介绍如何减少糖的摄入量，故选C。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $