精品解析：福建省莆田市秀屿区毓英中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考英语试卷

2025-2026学年上学期八年级期中综合素养展示 英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 友情提示：本试卷分为“试题”和“答题卡”两部分，答题时请按答题卡中的“注意事项”要求认真作答，答案填涂或写在答题卡的相应位置。 Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What instrument does the boy play? A. The piano. B. The erhu. C. The violin. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. When will the speakers visit the art museum? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Sunday afternoon. C. On Friday evening. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What will the girl do for the school art festival? A. Sing a song. B. Dance a ballet. C. Act in a drama. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Who is the boy’s favorite artist? A. Qi Baishi. B. Mei Lanfang. C. Leonardo da Vinci. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What is Lucy’s dream job? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A dancer. 11. How does she plan to achieve her dream? A. By taking dance lessons. B. By studying medicine. C. By teaching children. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What does Mike’s father do? A. A librarian. B. A postman. C. A builder. 13. What does Mike’s father do every day? A. He repairs houses. B. He delivers letters. C. He helps readers borrow books. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A summer camp. B. A job experience day. C. A school project. 15. What did the boy do during the job experience? A. He put out a fire. B. He trained guide dogs. C. He worked in a library. 第三节 听短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Lisa’s Healthy Life Daily habits She gets up at 6:30 a. m. and does 16. ________ for 20 minutes. She never eats junk food because it’s 17. ________ for her body. She eats an egg and a glass of milk for breakfast, and has lots of 18. ________ for lunch. She goes to bed at 9:30 p. m. to get enough 19. ________. Weekend activity She usually goes 20. ________ with her family in the park on Saturdays. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —What do you think of the film Chang’an? —Oh, it’s ______ educational film. My family all love it. A. the B. an C. a 2. People love Chinese calligraphy ________ many reasons. Its beautiful strokes bring peace to our hearts and make life more meaningful. A. with B. for C. by 3. All the Chinese were ________ when they heard Liu Xiang won the first. It was really ________. A. exciting, excited B. excited, exciting C. exciting, exciting 4. ________ better art, the painter practices every day. A. Create B. Creating C. To create 5. Regular running and jumping rope ________ improve our heart and lung health. A. each B. both C. also 6. She is good at maths. ________, she is poor in English. A. However B. Also C. And 7. — Don’t ________ me, mom. I can look after myself. — I’m glad you said so, my son. A. worry about B. shout at C. listen to 8. —John, there will ________ an art festival in our school in December. —Wow! I am looking forward to it. A. have B. be C. hold 9. —________ interesting DeepSeek makes English learning! —Yes, our teacher often uses it in class. A. What B. What an C. How 10. —Mom, must I finish the homework now? —No, you __________. You can do it after supper. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t 11. My parents don’t ________ me to go swimming alone. They think it’s dangerous. A. order B. allow C. express 12. Lifelong learning is very useful because it brings ________ every day. A. old something B. something new C. anything new 13. The movie Tiger Wolf Rabbit is a great ________. Many people go to the cinema to watch it. A. culture B. success C. reason 14. —Tom did better in this exam. —Yeah, the best way to get good grades is ________ hard work. A. through B. in C. about 15. —Shall we go out for a picnic this Sunday? —________ A. That’s right. B. Good idea. C. It’s nothing. Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Xu Chaoran is a video (视频) maker and a guqin player. People also call ____16____ Mr. Nanyi on the internet. She often ____17____ traditional Chinese clothes and makes videos with quiet nature in the background. The music she plays on the guqin goes well with the nature scenes (风景). Guqin is a traditional Chinese ____18____. It has a history of about 3,000 years. Xu is ____19____ for playing the guqin in a different way. She adapts (改编) some popular ____20____ for playing on the guqin. Xu says, “I do this ____21____ I think guqin is a special instrument. It can play old music. ____22____, we can also play some modern music with it. How wonderful the instrument is!” She makes videos of herself playing the guqin in ____23____ places in China. She puts these videos on the internet. Then more people can enjoy the music and learn about guqin. She hopes people can ____24____ traditional Chinese culture better. Xu says, “I’m happy that my videos let people know about guqin. Some people _____25_____start to learn to play it. I want to work on the guqin all my life. To play the guqin well and pass it on is not easy. There is still a long way to go.” 16. A. her B. him C. it 17. A. invents B. hates C. wears 18. A. tool B. instrument C. furniture 19. A. famous B. important C. late 20. A. news B. songs C. questions 21. A. because B. but C. so 22. A. For example B. At first C. In fact 23. A. same B. different C. terrible 24. A. build B. record C. understand 25. A. even B. never C. still Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Anna I work in a bank (银行) from Monday to Friday. My house is near a park and it is about twenty kilometers from my office. I usually go to work by subway. I usually get up at 6:30 a.m. and take the subway at 7:00 a.m. It usually takes me about thirty minutes to get to my office. The subway is quick and cheap. I am never late for work. Joe I am a student. My house is near a beautiful river. My school is across from the river. I can walk to school across a bridge. It takes me about thirty minutes. But I often go to school by boat, because it is more fun. It takes me about twenty minutes. Nancy I’m a waiter (服务员). I work in a restaurant (饭店) from Monday to Saturday. I often go to work by bus. It is about five kilometers from my house to the restaurant. It takes me about twenty-five minutes to go to work. Sometimes I am late for work because the traffic is very busy. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 26. Anna usually arrives at her office at about ________ in the morning. A. 6:30 B. 7:00 C. 7:30 D. 8:00 27. Joe often ________ to school. A. takes a bus B. takes a subway C. walks D. takes a boat 28. Nancy lives about ________ kilometers from her workplace (工作场所). A. five B. ten C. fifteen D. twenty 29. The underlined word “traffic” means “________” in Chinese. A. 餐馆 B. 交通 C. 市场 D. 车站 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Anna is sometimes late for work. B. Joe lives near a park. C. Nancy works five days a week. D. They go out in different ways. B Li Fang, a thirteen-year-old Chinese girl, likes eating snacks (零食) very much, such as ice cream and cakes. As a result, she becomes overweight. Today in China, there are many children like Li Fang. They like snacks. They don’t eat enough healthy foods like fruit and vegetables. It is very bad for their health. Poor eating habits are a serious problem. Health experts (专家) say that children should have healthy eating habits. First, they must eat regular meals. Second, they should begin with a good breakfast. Third, they should have different kinds of foods, such as fruit, vegetables, eggs, milk, meat and so on. Fourth, children shouldn’t eat too many snacks. Last but not least, they had better not eat fried foods. They are delicious, but eating too much is unhealthy. If children do as the experts say, they won’t become fat. They will be healthier. Students won’t become tired at school, and they will have enough energy to study well. 31. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By giving an example. C. By telling a joke. D. By giving some ideas. 32. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “overweight” in paragraph 1? A. Too heavy. B. Very thin. C. So short. D. Quite tall. 33. What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A. A Chinese child like Li Fang. B. Li Fang’s favorite food. C. No eating enough healthy food. D. Eating fruit and vegetables. 34. What can we know from Paragraph 3? A. The experts eat very well. B. Children have four meals a day. C. Eggs and milk are healthy. D. Children mustn’t eat fried foods. 35. In which part of the newspaper can we read this passage? A. Science. B. Travel. C. Weather. D. Health. C 中国结 A Chinese knot (中国结) is woven (编织) with a single rope (绳). It has different shapes. Each shape has its own meaning. People can use ropes of different colours to weave a Chinese knot, but they usually use red because it means good luck. The Chinese knot, a folk art, has a long history. People first made them to record information and send messages before they started to use words. The knots were used for decoration and to express thoughts and feelings in the Tang Dynasty. They were later popular in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. But this art wasn‘t really accepted by the common people until the Qing Dynasty. Even today, Chinese knots still hold the value of feelings when they are sent as gifts. For example, lovers may give a knot to show their love. The “double happiness knot” is given and used at weddings to express each other’s wedding  love and wishes for growing old together. Knots are also used when people make traditional clothes in China. They can play the role of buttons (纽扣) and now silk is widely used to make these clothing knots. Many tourists including foreigners like to buy Chinese knots as gifts during their trips. There are many shopping streets for people to buy Chinese knots. Yiwu Commodity Market in Zhejiang Province is a good place for that. There are many different kinds of beautiful Chinese knots there. They are popular with customers. 36. ________ of a Chinese knot can show its own meaning. A. The size B. The weight C. The colour D. The shape 37. Why do people usually use red ropes to weave the Chinese knots? A. Because they look nice. B. Because they mean good luck. C. Because they show love. D. Because they mean growing old together. 38. When did Chinese common people really accept the folk art? A. In the Tang Dynasty. B. In the Song Dynasty. C. In the Ming Dynasty. D. In the Qing Dynasty. 39. What is widely used to make traditional clothing knots now? A. Wood. B. Metal. C. Silk. D. Plastic. 40. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Only Chinese people like to buy the Chinese knots. B. Today people use a “double happiness knot” to express love to their lovers. C. Tourists can buy many different kinds of Chinese knots in Yiwu Commodity Market. D. People used Chinese knots to record information and send messages before using words. D Have you had a headache during a test? Have you ever been so worried about something that you have a headache or even can’t sleep at night? If so, then you know what stress is. Stress is what you feel when you are worried about something. This worry in your mind can make your body feel bad. You may feel angry, sad, or afraid—all of them can give you a stomachache or a headache. However, there are different kinds of stress. Some kinds of stress are good and others are bad. Good stress might happen when you are called to answer questions in class or when you have to give a speech in public. This kind of stress can help you to get things better done. For example, you may do a better job on your test if the stress pushes you to prepare better before the test. On the other hand, bad stress can happen if the stress lasts too long. You may not feel well if a family member is ill, if you are having problems at school, or if anything else makes you unhappy every day That kind of stress isn’t going to help you. And it can actually make you sick. The best way to fight the stress is to have a balanced life. Make sure you keep in mind: sleep, exercise, relaxation, and food. If you get enough sleep and eat healthily, and if you exercise and leave time to have fun, you will feel less stressed. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 41. How will you feel if you have stress? A. Happy. B. Sorry. C. Worried. D. Quiet. 42. Which of the following is an example of good stress? A. Being worried about your sick family member. B. Having problems at school every day. C. Being called to answer questions in class. D. Feeling unhappy because of something. 43. Bad stress may happen when ________. A. you do a better job on your test B. the stress lasts too long C. you prepare better before a test D. you have a balanced life 44. What’s the best way to fight stress according to the passage? A. To have a balanced life. B. To get less sleep. C. To eat less healthy food. D. To do less exercise. 45. What’s the structure of the text?（①=Paragraph 1…） A. B. C. D. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E Food safety is very important for everyone. Our fridges help to keep food fresh, but not all foods stay fresh in the same way. So we need to learn how to store different foods in the fridge. ____46____ Fridge shelves can have different temperatures. The temperature of the high shelf is higher. Use this to your advantage: Put foods like cooked meals and cream cakes on the top shelves. They are easy to take and are convenient to access here. ____47____ Bottom (底部的) shelves are the coldest, so they’re best for meat. ____48____ Bacteria (细菌) grow fast in temperatures between 5°C and 60°C. For the best food safety, keep your fridge at 0°C to 5°C, and your freezer (冷冻室) at or below-18°C. Fruits and vegetables don’t always need the fridge. They can stay at room temperature if it’s cool, dry, and away from sunlight or heat. ____49____ Let’s all be careful with food safety. ____50____. Check the storage instructions (贮藏说明). Don’t fill the fridge too much — this keeps everything cool and fresh. A. Check the fridge often and put food in order. B. But once you cut them, put them in the fridge. C. Middle shelves are good for cheese, butter and milk. D. Here’s how to store food in the right way in your fridge. E. Remember, fridges don’t kill bacteria, but they do keep them from growing fast. Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 51. A: _____________________________________, Dad? B: I’m worried about your mom. She has had difficulty sleeping for a long time. 52. A: I can’t go shopping with you this Saturday because I have to look after my sister at home. B: ________________! 53. A: Hurry up! We’ll miss the bus! B: ________________. The next bus will come in 5 minutes. 54. A: ________________ B: I want to be a dancer. I’m good at dancing. 55. A: ________________? B: My favorite is pop music. Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. next, Sunday _____________________________________________________________________ 57. how, beautiful _____________________________________________________________________ 58. be good for _____________________________________________________________________ 59. every day _____________________________________________________________________ 60. need _____________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Zhangzhou hand puppetry (布袋木偶戏) has a history of over 1,000 years. A performer ____61____ (usual) uses the palm as the body of the puppet and the index finger to support the head, while the thumb and the other three fingers support two ____62____ (arm), left and right. In 2006, Zhangzhou hand puppetry was listed as a national-level intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Zhuang Yanhong comes from a “hand puppetry family”. She was interested ____63____ hand puppetry when she was a child. “My father is a national-level performer ____64____ my mother is a clothes designer for hand puppets,” said Zhuang. Zhuang ____65____ (go) to a special art school when she was 10 years old. She spent a lot of time ____66____ (practice) so she could perform well across the country at the age of 16. However, hand puppet shows ____67____ (become) less popular because of TV plays for a long time. They did a lot to improve this art. “The puppetry becomes much ____68____ (good) than before after flexible (灵活的) arms and legs were invented. It also borrows from other show forms like Beijing Opera and modern TV dramas,” Zhuang said. Many people like ____69____ (it) new and creative forms (形式). Zhuang believes the art has ____70____ bright future. “Hand puppetry is really cool because it needs much imagination and creativity. Hope more people can join us, protect it and spread it.” Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假如你叫李华，你校将开展“How to Be a Healthy Student”的演讲比赛，请根据以下思维导图，写一篇80词左右的演讲稿。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 How to Be a Healthy Student Hello, everyone! It’s a great honor (荣幸) to give a talk here. Health is important for students. Here is my advice about how to be a healthy student. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年上学期八年级期中综合素养展示 英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 友情提示：本试卷分为“试题”和“答题卡”两部分，答题时请按答题卡中的“注意事项”要求认真作答，答案填涂或写在答题卡的相应位置。 Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What instrument does the boy play? A. The piano. B. The erhu. C. The violin. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. When will the speakers visit the art museum? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Sunday afternoon. C. On Friday evening. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What will the girl do for the school art festival? A. Sing a song. B. Dance a ballet. C. Act in a drama. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Who is the boy’s favorite artist? A. Qi Baishi. B. Mei Lanfang. C. Leonardo da Vinci. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What is Lucy’s dream job? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A dancer. 11. How does she plan to achieve her dream? A. By taking dance lessons. B. By studying medicine. C. By teaching children. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What does Mike’s father do? A. A librarian. B. A postman. C. A builder. 13. What does Mike’s father do every day? A. He repairs houses. B. He delivers letters. C. He helps readers borrow books. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A summer camp. B. A job experience day. C. A school project. 15. What did the boy do during the job experience? A. He put out a fire. B. He trained guide dogs. C. He worked in a library. 第三节 听短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Lisa’s Healthy Life Daily habits She gets up at 6:30 a. m. and does 16. ________ for 20 minutes. She never eats junk food because it’s 17. ________ for her body. She eats an egg and a glass of milk for breakfast, and has lots of 18. ________ for lunch. She goes to bed at 9:30 p. m. to get enough 19. ________. Weekend activity She usually goes 20. ________ with her family in the park on Saturdays. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —What do you think of the film Chang’an? —Oh, it’s ______ educational film. My family all love it. A. the B. an C. a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为电影《长安三万里》怎么样？——哦，它是一部有教育意义的电影。我的家人都喜欢它。 考查冠词。根据“it’s ...educational film”可知，空后film是名词单数，此处指“一部有教育意义的电影”，educational以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。 2. People love Chinese calligraphy ________ many reasons. Its beautiful strokes bring peace to our hearts and make life more meaningful. A. with B. for C. by 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们因为许多原因喜欢中国书法。它美丽的笔触给我们的心灵带来平静，让生活更有意义。 with和……一起；for因为；by通过。根据固定搭配“for...reasons”表示“因为……原因”，且后文阐述了喜欢书法的具体理由，可知此处应填介词for。 3. All the Chinese were ________ when they heard Liu Xiang won the first. It was really ________. A. exciting, excited B. excited, exciting C. exciting, exciting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当全国人民听到刘翔获得第一名的消息都很兴奋，它真令人振奋人心。 考查形容词辨析。exciting修饰物，表示“令人兴奋的”；excited修饰人，表示“感到兴奋的”。第一个空格修饰人Chinese，所以用excited；第二个空格修饰物it，所以用exciting。故选B。 4. ________ better art, the painter practices every day. A. Create B. Creating C. To create 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了创作更好的艺术品，这位画家每天坚持练习。根据“the painter practices every day”可知，画家每天练习的目的是为了创作更好的作品，句首常用动词不定式作目的状语。应填To create。 5. Regular running and jumping rope ________ improve our heart and lung health. A. each B. both C. also 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：经常跑步和跳绳都能改善我们的心肺健康。 each表示“每个”，强调个体；both表示“两者都”；also表示“也”。句中“regular running”和“jumping rope”是两个并列的运动项目，根据语境要表达两项运动共同起到改善心肺健康的作用，应填both。 6. She is good at maths. ________, she is poor in English. A. However B. Also C. And 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她擅长数学。然而，她英语差。 考查连词辨析。However然而，可以，表示转折；also还有，表示补充信息，或者递进关系；And并且，表示并列。根据“She is good at maths.”及“she is poor in English.”可知，此处表示转折关系，故选A。 7. — Don’t ________ me, mom. I can look after myself. — I’m glad you said so, my son. A. worry about B. shout at C. listen to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——不要担心我，妈妈。我能自己照顾好自己。——我很高兴你这样说，我的儿子。 考查动词短语辨析。worry about担心；shout at朝……喊；listen to听。根据“I can look after myself.”可知，我能照顾好自己，因此让妈妈不要担心。故选A。 8. —John, there will ________ an art festival in our school in December. —Wow! I am looking forward to it. A. have B. be C. hold 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——约翰，12月份我们学校将有一个艺术节。——哇！我很期待。 have有；be是/存在；hold举办。根据“there will...an art festival”可知，there be句型的一般将来时结构为“there will be”，意为“将会有”。 9. —________ interesting DeepSeek makes English learning! —Yes, our teacher often uses it in class. A. What B. What an C. How 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——DeepSeek 让英语学习变得多么有趣啊！——是的，我们老师经常在课堂上使用它。 What什么；What an多么；How多么。根据“________ interesting DeepSeek makes English learning!”可知，中心词是形容词interesting，感叹句型用“How+形容词+主谓+其它”。应填How。 10. —Mom, must I finish the homework now? —No, you __________. You can do it after supper. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我必须现在完成作业吗？——不，你不必，你可以晚饭之后再做。 A. can’t不能；B. mustn’t禁止；C. needn’t不必。本题考查must引导的问句的回答，肯定回答用Yes, you must；否定回答为No, you needn’t或you don’t have to。故选C。 【点睛】本题主要考查must引导的问句的回答，肯定回答Yes, you must；否定回答为No, you needn’t或you don’t have to。注意学生不要使用mustn’t回答，mustn’t表示禁止做某事，不用于回答must的问题。 11. My parents don’t ________ me to go swimming alone. They think it’s dangerous. A. order B. allow C. express 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母不允许我独自去游泳。他们认为这很危险。 order命令；allow允许；express表达。根据“They think it’s dangerous.”可知父母认为游泳危险，因此不会“允许”孩子独自去，allow sb. to do sth. 意为“允许某人做某事”。应填allow。 12. Lifelong learning is very useful because it brings ________ every day. A. old something B. something new C. anything new 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：终身学习是非常有用的，因为它每天带来一些新的东西。 形容词修饰不定代词something或anything时要后置，排除A；something常用于肯定句，anything常用于否定句或疑问句，本句为肯定句，排除C。应填something new。 13. The movie Tiger Wolf Rabbit is a great ________. Many people go to the cinema to watch it. A. culture B. success C. reason 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：电影《浴火之路》大获成功。许多人去电影院看这部电影。 考查名词辨析。culture文化；success成功；reason原因。根据“Many people go to the cinema to watch it.”可知，很多人都到电影院看这部电影，可以推断它是一个巨大的成功。故选B。 14. —Tom did better in this exam. —Yeah, the best way to get good grades is ________ hard work. A. through B. in C. about 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆这次考试考得更好。——是的，取得好成绩的最好方法是通过努力学习。 考查介词辨析。through通过；in在里面；about关于。根据“the best way to get good grades is …hard work.”可知，通过努力学习才能取得好成绩。故选A。 15. —Shall we go out for a picnic this Sunday? —________ A. That’s right. B. Good idea. C. It’s nothing. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个星期天我们出去野餐好吗？——好主意。 That’s right没错；Good idea好主意；It’s nothing没什么。根据问句“Shall we go out for a picnic this Sunday?”可知，此处是在提出建议，对于别人的建议表示赞同，应填Good idea。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Xu Chaoran is a video (视频) maker and a guqin player. People also call ____16____ Mr. Nanyi on the internet. She often ____17____ traditional Chinese clothes and makes videos with quiet nature in the background. The music she plays on the guqin goes well with the nature scenes (风景). Guqin is a traditional Chinese ____18____. It has a history of about 3,000 years. Xu is ____19____ for playing the guqin in a different way. She adapts (改编) some popular ____20____ for playing on the guqin. Xu says, “I do this ____21____ I think guqin is a special instrument. It can play old music. ____22____, we can also play some modern music with it. How wonderful the instrument is!” She makes videos of herself playing the guqin in ____23____ places in China. She puts these videos on the internet. Then more people can enjoy the music and learn about guqin. She hopes people can ____24____ traditional Chinese culture better. Xu says, “I’m happy that my videos let people know about guqin. Some people _____25_____start to learn to play it. I want to work on the guqin all my life. To play the guqin well and pass it on is not easy. There is still a long way to go.” 16. A. her B. him C. it 17. A. invents B. hates C. wears 18. A. tool B. instrument C. furniture 19. A. famous B. important C. late 20. A. news B. songs C. questions 21. A. because B. but C. so 22. A. For example B. At first C. In fact 23. A. same B. different C. terrible 24. A. build B. record C. understand 25. A. even B. never C. still 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了徐超然传播中国古琴传统艺术的经历。 【16题详解】 句意：人们也在网上称她为南一先生。 her她；him他；it它。根据“She often…”可知，“Xu Chaoran”是女性，作宾语用her，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：她经常穿着传统的中国服装制作视频，背景是宁静的自然风光。 invents发明；hates讨厌；wears穿。根据“She often … traditional Chinese clothes”可知，她经常穿着传统的中国服装，wears“穿”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：古琴是一种中国传统乐器。 tool工具；instrument乐器；furniture家具。根据“The music she plays on the guqin goes well”可知，古琴是一种中国传统乐器，instrument“乐器”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：徐以不同的方式演奏古琴而闻名。 famous著名的；important重要的；late晚的。根据“Xu is … for playing the guqin in a different way.”可知，此处是指以不同的方式演奏古琴而闻名，be famous for“因……而著名”，符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：她改编一些流行的歌曲用于古琴演奏。 news新闻；songs歌曲；questions问题。根据“She adapts (改编) some popular … for playing on the guqin.”可知，此处是指改编一些流行的歌曲，adapt songs表示“改编歌曲”，song“歌曲”符合语境。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：我这样做是因为我认为古琴是一种特殊的乐器。 because因为，表原因；but但是，表转折；so所以，表转折。根据“I do this … I think guqin is a special instrument.”可知，前后句之间存在因果关系，because“因为”符合语境。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：事实上，我们也可以用它来演奏一些现代音乐。 For example例如；At first起初；In fact事实上，用于补充说明。根据“we can also play some modern music with it.”可知，此处是补充说明我们也可以用它来演奏一些现代音乐，In fact“事实上”符合语境。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：她在中国不同的地方录制自己弹奏古琴的视频。 same相同的；different不同的；terrible可怕的。根据“She puts these videos on the internet. Then more people can enjoy the music and learn about guqin.”可知，在不同地方录制视频让更多人欣赏，different“不同的”符合语境。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：她希望人们能更好地了解中国传统文化。 build建造；record记录；understand理解，了解。根据“traditional Chinese culture better”可知是希望人们更好地理解中国传统文化，understand“理解，了解”符合语境。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：有些人甚至开始学习弹奏它。 even甚至；never从不；still仍然。根据“I’m happy that my videos let people know about guqin.”可知，作者很高兴自己的视频让人们了解古琴，有些人甚至开始学习，even表示程度，符合语境。故选A。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Anna I work in a bank (银行) from Monday to Friday. My house is near a park and it is about twenty kilometers from my office. I usually go to work by subway. I usually get up at 6:30 a.m. and take the subway at 7:00 a.m. It usually takes me about thirty minutes to get to my office. The subway is quick and cheap. I am never late for work. Joe I am a student. My house is near a beautiful river. My school is across from the river. I can walk to school across a bridge. It takes me about thirty minutes. But I often go to school by boat, because it is more fun. It takes me about twenty minutes. Nancy I’m a waiter (服务员). I work in a restaurant (饭店) from Monday to Saturday. I often go to work by bus. It is about five kilometers from my house to the restaurant. It takes me about twenty-five minutes to go to work. Sometimes I am late for work because the traffic is very busy. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 26. Anna usually arrives at her office at about ________ in the morning. A. 6:30 B. 7:00 C. 7:30 D. 8:00 27. Joe often ________ to school. A. takes a bus B. takes a subway C. walks D. takes a boat 28. Nancy lives about ________ kilometers from her workplace (工作场所). A. five B. ten C. fifteen D. twenty 29. The underlined word “traffic” means “________” in Chinese. A. 餐馆 B. 交通 C. 市场 D. 车站 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Anna is sometimes late for work. B. Joe lives near a park. C. Nancy works five days a week. D. They go out in different ways. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Anna、Joe和Nancy三个人的工作、居住地以及通勤方式。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I usually get up at 6:30 a.m. and take the subway at 7:00 a.m. It usually takes me about thirty minutes to get to my office.”可知，Anna通常6:30起床，7:00乘地铁，大约30分钟到达办公室，因此，Anna通常在7:30到达办公室。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But I often go to school by boat”可知，Joe经常乘船上学。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“It is about five kilometers from my house to the restaurant.”可知，Nancy的住处离工作地点约5公里。故选A。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“I often go to work by bus.”可知，Nancy乘公交车去上班；结合下文“Sometimes I am late for work because the traffic is very busy.”和选项可知，有时Nancy上班迟到是因为交通很拥堵，因此traffic意为“交通”。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“take the subway at 7:00 a.m.”，第二段“I can walk to school across a bridge...But I often go to school by boat”以及第三段“I often go to work by bus.”可知，三人通勤方式不同。故选D。 B Li Fang, a thirteen-year-old Chinese girl, likes eating snacks (零食) very much, such as ice cream and cakes. As a result, she becomes overweight. Today in China, there are many children like Li Fang. They like snacks. They don’t eat enough healthy foods like fruit and vegetables. It is very bad for their health. Poor eating habits are a serious problem. Health experts (专家) say that children should have healthy eating habits. First, they must eat regular meals. Second, they should begin with a good breakfast. Third, they should have different kinds of foods, such as fruit, vegetables, eggs, milk, meat and so on. Fourth, children shouldn’t eat too many snacks. Last but not least, they had better not eat fried foods. They are delicious, but eating too much is unhealthy. If children do as the experts say, they won’t become fat. They will be healthier. Students won’t become tired at school, and they will have enough energy to study well. 31. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By giving an example. C. By telling a joke. D. By giving some ideas. 32. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “overweight” in paragraph 1? A. Too heavy. B. Very thin. C. So short. D. Quite tall. 33. What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A. A Chinese child like Li Fang. B. Li Fang’s favorite food. C. No eating enough healthy food. D. Eating fruit and vegetables. 34. What can we know from Paragraph 3? A. The experts eat very well. B. Children have four meals a day. C. Eggs and milk are healthy. D. Children mustn’t eat fried foods. 35. In which part of the newspaper can we read this passage? A. Science. B. Travel. C. Weather. D. Health. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文从李芳的例子引出话题——肥胖，并引用专家的话表明吃健康的食物很重要。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Li Fang, a thirteen-year-old Chinese girl, likes eating snacks...”可知本文是以李芳的例子引出话题的，故选B。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Li Fang, a thirteen-year-old Chinese girl, likes eating snacks (零食) very much, such as ice cream and cakes. As a result, she becomes overweight.”可知喜欢吃零食，尤其是冰淇淋和蛋糕，这样会导致肥胖。overweight表示“超重”，与too heavy同义。故选A。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“They don’t eat enough healthy foods like fruit and vegetables. It is very bad for their health.”可知前文提到他们不吃足够健康的食物，后文表明这对健康有害，故it指“不吃足够健康的食物”，故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Health experts (专家) say that children should have healthy eating habits...Third, they should have different kinds of foods, such as fruit, vegetables, eggs, milk, meat and so on.”可知水果，蔬菜，鸡蛋，牛奶，肉等等是健康的食物。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要讲健康饮食，与健康相关。故选D。 C 中国结 A Chinese knot (中国结) is woven (编织) with a single rope (绳). It has different shapes. Each shape has its own meaning. People can use ropes of different colours to weave a Chinese knot, but they usually use red because it means good luck. The Chinese knot, a folk art, has a long history. People first made them to record information and send messages before they started to use words. The knots were used for decoration and to express thoughts and feelings in the Tang Dynasty. They were later popular in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. But this art wasn‘t really accepted by the common people until the Qing Dynasty. Even today, Chinese knots still hold the value of feelings when they are sent as gifts. For example, lovers may give a knot to show their love. The “double happiness knot” is given and used at weddings to express each other’s wedding  love and wishes for growing old together. Knots are also used when people make traditional clothes in China. They can play the role of buttons (纽扣) and now silk is widely used to make these clothing knots. Many tourists including foreigners like to buy Chinese knots as gifts during their trips. There are many shopping streets for people to buy Chinese knots. Yiwu Commodity Market in Zhejiang Province is a good place for that. There are many different kinds of beautiful Chinese knots there. They are popular with customers. 36. ________ of a Chinese knot can show its own meaning. A. The size B. The weight C. The colour D. The shape 37. Why do people usually use red ropes to weave the Chinese knots? A. Because they look nice. B. Because they mean good luck. C. Because they show love. D. Because they mean growing old together. 38. When did Chinese common people really accept the folk art? A. In the Tang Dynasty. B. In the Song Dynasty. C. In the Ming Dynasty. D. In the Qing Dynasty. 39. What is widely used to make traditional clothing knots now? A. Wood. B. Metal. C. Silk. D. Plastic. 40. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Only Chinese people like to buy the Chinese knots. B. Today people use a “double happiness knot” to express love to their lovers. C. Tourists can buy many different kinds of Chinese knots in Yiwu Commodity Market. D. People used Chinese knots to record information and send messages before using words. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国结的编织材料、形状意义、历史发展、文化价值以及在现代的应用，强调了中国结作为传统艺术和情感表达载体的独特魅力。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It has different shapes. Each shape has its own meaning.”可知，中国结的形状可以展示其自身的意义。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“People can use ropes of different colours to weave a Chinese knot, but they usually use red because it means good luck.”可知，人们通常使用红色绳子编织中国结是因为红色代表好运。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But this art wasn't really accepted by the common people until the Qing Dynasty.”可知，直到清朝，这种艺术才真正被普通民众接受。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Knots are also used when people make traditional clothes in China. They can play the role of buttons (纽扣) and now silk is widely used to make these clothing knots.”可知，现在丝绸被广泛用于制作传统服饰的结。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Many tourists including foreigners like to buy Chinese knots as gifts during their trips.”可知，许多游客，包括外国人，都喜欢在旅行中购买中国结作为礼物。因此选项A“只有中国人喜欢买中国结”是错误的。故选A。 D Have you had a headache during a test? Have you ever been so worried about something that you have a headache or even can’t sleep at night? If so, then you know what stress is. Stress is what you feel when you are worried about something. This worry in your mind can make your body feel bad. You may feel angry, sad, or afraid—all of them can give you a stomachache or a headache. However, there are different kinds of stress. Some kinds of stress are good and others are bad. Good stress might happen when you are called to answer questions in class or when you have to give a speech in public. This kind of stress can help you to get things better done. For example, you may do a better job on your test if the stress pushes you to prepare better before the test. On the other hand, bad stress can happen if the stress lasts too long. You may not feel well if a family member is ill, if you are having problems at school, or if anything else makes you unhappy every day That kind of stress isn’t going to help you. And it can actually make you sick. The best way to fight the stress is to have a balanced life. Make sure you keep in mind: sleep, exercise, relaxation, and food. If you get enough sleep and eat healthily, and if you exercise and leave time to have fun, you will feel less stressed. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 41. How will you feel if you have stress? A. Happy. B. Sorry. C. Worried. D. Quiet. 42. Which of the following is an example of good stress? A. Being worried about your sick family member. B. Having problems at school every day. C. Being called to answer questions in class. D. Feeling unhappy because of something. 43. Bad stress may happen when ________. A. you do a better job on your test B. the stress lasts too long C. you prepare better before a test D. you have a balanced life 44. What’s the best way to fight stress according to the passage? A. To have a balanced life. B. To get less sleep. C. To eat less healthy food. D. To do less exercise. 45. What’s the structure of the text?（①=Paragraph 1…） A. B. C. D. 【答案】41. C 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了压力的相关知识，包括压力的定义、压力的种类（好压力和坏压力）以及应对压力的最佳方法 。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Stress is what you feel when you are worried about something.”可知，有压力时会感到担忧，故选C 。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Good stress might happen when you are called to answer questions in class or when you have to give a speech in public.”可知，在课堂上被叫起来回答问题是好压力的例子，故选C 。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the other hand, bad stress can happen if the stress lasts too long.（另一方面，如果压力持续太久，坏压力就会产生 。）”可知，坏压力可能在压力持续太久时出现，故选B 。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The best way to fight the stress is to have a balanced life.”可知，应对压力的最佳方式是平衡生活，故选A 。 【45题详解】 篇章结构题。 文章第1段引出压力的话题；第2段讲好压力，第3段讲坏压力，第2段和第3段是并列关系；第4段讲应对压力的最佳方法。整体结构是总分总，即①/②③/④ ，对应C选项的结构，故选C 。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E Food safety is very important for everyone. Our fridges help to keep food fresh, but not all foods stay fresh in the same way. So we need to learn how to store different foods in the fridge. ____46____ Fridge shelves can have different temperatures. The temperature of the high shelf is higher. Use this to your advantage: Put foods like cooked meals and cream cakes on the top shelves. They are easy to take and are convenient to access here. ____47____ Bottom (底部的) shelves are the coldest, so they’re best for meat. ____48____ Bacteria (细菌) grow fast in temperatures between 5°C and 60°C. For the best food safety, keep your fridge at 0°C to 5°C, and your freezer (冷冻室) at or below-18°C. Fruits and vegetables don’t always need the fridge. They can stay at room temperature if it’s cool, dry, and away from sunlight or heat. ____49____ Let’s all be careful with food safety. ____50____. Check the storage instructions (贮藏说明). Don’t fill the fridge too much — this keeps everything cool and fresh. A. Check the fridge often and put food in order. B. But once you cut them, put them in the fridge. C. Middle shelves are good for cheese, butter and milk. D. Here’s how to store food in the right way in your fridge. E. Remember, fridges don’t kill bacteria, but they do keep them from growing fast. 【答案】46. D 47. C 48. E 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕食品安全，介绍冰箱储存食物的正确方法，包括不同层架的用途、温度控制以及注意事项。 【46题详解】 第一段说“So we need to learn how to store different foods in the fridge.”，空格处应引出下文具体方法。D项“Here’s how to store food in the right way in your fridge.”正好承接上文，总起下文。 【47题详解】 第二段说“The temperature of the high shelf is higher.”，又说“Bottom shelves are the coldest, so they’re best for meat.”，中间应介绍中层架子的用途。C项“Middle shelves are good for cheese, butter and milk.”符合语境。 【48题详解】 第三段空格后说“Bacteria grow fast in temperatures between 5°C and 60°C.”，接着讲冰箱温度控制。E项“Remember, fridges don’t kill bacteria, but they do keep them from growing fast.”引出细菌与温度的关系。 【49题详解】 第三段说“Fruits and vegetables don’t always need the fridge. They can stay at room temperature...”，空格前说果蔬可在室温下保存。B项“But once you cut them, put them in the fridge.”用But转折，说明切开后需冷藏。 【50题详解】 最后一段说“Let’s all be careful with food safety.”，空格后说“Check the storage instructions. Don’t fill the fridge too much...”。A项“Check the fridge often and put food in order.”与后文“Check...”呼应，都是食品安全的具体做法。 Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 51. A: _____________________________________, Dad? B: I’m worried about your mom. She has had difficulty sleeping for a long time. 【答案】What’s wrong/the matter/the trouble with you 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“I’m worried about your mom. She has had difficulty sleeping for a long time.”可知，此处是在询问对方怎么了，“What’s wrong/the matter/the trouble with you”是询问对方“怎么了”的常用表达，故填What’s wrong/the matter/the trouble with you。 52. A: I can’t go shopping with you this Saturday because I have to look after my sister at home. B: ________________! 【答案】 What a pity 【解析】 【详解】根据上文“I can’t go shopping…”可知，此句是B表示遗憾的感叹句。表达“真遗憾”的词组是What a pity，故填What a pity。 53. A: Hurry up! We’ll miss the bus! B: ________________. The next bus will come in 5 minutes. 【答案】 Don’t worry 【解析】 【详解】A在着急催促，担心赶不上这班公交车，B需要先安抚对方的焦虑情绪，再给出“下一班5分钟后就到”的理由。“Don’t worry”是初中英语里最常用的安慰类口语表达，意思是“别担心”。 54. A: ________________ B: I want to be a dancer. I’m good at dancing. 【答案】 What do you want to be? 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“I want to be a dancer.”可知，此句是询问职业理想的特殊疑问句。分析句子时态为一般现在时，语态为主动语态，句子类型为特殊疑问句。中文表达为“你想成为什么”，故填What do you want to be? 55. A: ________________? B: My favorite is pop music. 【答案】 What’s your favorite music 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“My favorite is pop music”可知，此句是询问对方最喜欢的音乐。分析句子时态为一般现在时，语态为主动语态，句子类型为特殊疑问句。故填“What’s your favorite music”符合语境。 Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. next, Sunday _____________________________________________________________________ 57. how, beautiful _____________________________________________________________________ 58. be good for _____________________________________________________________________ 59. every day _____________________________________________________________________ 60. need _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. He will fly a kite next Sunday./He is going to fly a kite next Sunday. 57. How beautiful it is!/How beautiful the picture is! 58. Running is good for our health. 59. He does his homework every day./The boy studies every day. 60. We need some vegetables./We need to eat more vegetables. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据提示词以及图片提示可知，此句表示“下星期天他将放风筝”。fly a kite“放风筝”，根据时间状语“next Sunday”可知，此句用一般将来时will do/be going to do的结构，若使用be going to 结构，主语为He，be动词用is。 【57题详解】 观察图片及提示词可知，本句表示“它/这幅图多么美丽啊！” 需由how引导感叹句，基本结构为“How+形容词+主谓”。形容词为beautiful，主语可以用it（指代风景）或the picture，谓语动词用is。 【58题详解】 根据提示词以及图片提示可知，此句表示“跑步有益我们的健康”。be good for“对……有好处”，our health“我们的健康”，动名词running作主语，放句首时，首字母大写，be动词用is。 【59题详解】 根据提示词及图片提示可知，此句表示“他/这个男孩每天做作业/学习。” 提示词“every day”标志着句子应使用一般现在时，主语为He或The boy (第三人称单数)，因此谓语动词需要使用单三形式，即does his homework“做作业”或studies“学习”，最后加上时间状语every day。 【60题详解】 根据提示词及图片提示可知，此句表示“我们需要一些蔬菜/我们需要吃更多的蔬菜。” 本句描述事实，时态为一般现在时，主语用We ，谓语用need，宾语接some vegetables或to eat more vegetables。 Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Zhangzhou hand puppetry (布袋木偶戏) has a history of over 1,000 years. A performer ____61____ (usual) uses the palm as the body of the puppet and the index finger to support the head, while the thumb and the other three fingers support two ____62____ (arm), left and right. In 2006, Zhangzhou hand puppetry was listed as a national-level intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Zhuang Yanhong comes from a “hand puppetry family”. She was interested ____63____ hand puppetry when she was a child. “My father is a national-level performer ____64____ my mother is a clothes designer for hand puppets,” said Zhuang. Zhuang ____65____ (go) to a special art school when she was 10 years old. She spent a lot of time ____66____ (practice) so she could perform well across the country at the age of 16. However, hand puppet shows ____67____ (become) less popular because of TV plays for a long time. They did a lot to improve this art. “The puppetry becomes much ____68____ (good) than before after flexible (灵活的) arms and legs were invented. It also borrows from other show forms like Beijing Opera and modern TV dramas,” Zhuang said. Many people like ____69____ (it) new and creative forms (形式). Zhuang believes the art has ____70____ bright future. “Hand puppetry is really cool because it needs much imagination and creativity. Hope more people can join us, protect it and spread it.” 【答案】61. usually 62. arms 63. in 64. and 65. went 66. practicing 67. have become 68. better 69. its 70. a 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了国家级非物质文化遗产——漳州布袋木偶戏及传承人庄艳红为传承这一文化所做出的努力。 【61题详解】 句意：表演者通常用手掌作为木偶的身体，食指支撑头部，而拇指和其他三个手指支撑左右两臂。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语，修饰动词“uses”。故填usually。 【62题详解】 句意：表演者通常用手掌作为木偶的身体，食指支撑头部，而拇指和其他三个手指支撑左右两臂。根据空前的“two”可知，此处应用复数形式arms。故填arms。 【63题详解】 句意：她小时候就对布袋木偶戏很感兴趣。be interested in…“对……感兴趣”，是固定词组。故填in。 【64题详解】 句意：庄说：“我爸爸是一个国家级演员，我妈妈是一个布袋木偶戏服装设计师。”。根据“My father is a national-level performer…my mother is a clothes designer for hand puppets”的语境可知，此处表示并列关系，and“和”符合。故填and。 【65题详解】 句意：庄10岁时上了一所特殊艺术学校。根据“when she was 10 years old”可知，此处指过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，应填went。故填went。 【66题详解】 句意：她花了很多时间练习，这样她才能在16岁时在全国各地表现出色。spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，是固定词组。故填 practicing。 【67题详解】 句意：然而，长期以来，由于电视剧的影响，布袋木偶戏表演变得不那么受欢迎了。根据“for a long time”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，主语为“hand puppet shows”，应填have become。故填have become。 【68题详解】 句意：在发明了灵活的手臂和腿之后，木偶戏变得比以前好得多。根据空后的“than”可知，此处应用比较级形式better。故填better。 【69题详解】 句意：许多人喜欢它新颖而富有创意的形式。根据空后名词“forms”并结合句子结构可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词its“它的”，对其进行修饰。故填its。 【70题详解】 句意：庄相信这门艺术有着一个光明的未来。根据“Zhuang believes the art has…bright future.”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的一个光明的未来，空后的“bright”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。 Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假如你叫李华，你校将开展“How to Be a Healthy Student”的演讲比赛，请根据以下思维导图，写一篇80词左右的演讲稿。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 How to Be a Healthy Student Hello, everyone! It’s a great honor (荣幸) to give a talk here. Health is important for students. Here is my advice about how to be a healthy student. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. 【答案】 How to Be a Healthy Student Hello, everyone! It’s a great honor to give a talk here. Health is important for students. Here is my advice about how to be a healthy student. First, we should have good living habits. It's necessary to go to bed early and get up early. Also, we should do some cleaning to keep our rooms clean. Second, good eating habits are also important. We'd better eat more vegetables and fruit instead of junk food. Third, doing sports is a good way to keep fit. For example, we can run or play basketball for an hour every day. Last but not least, we should stay in a good mood. Try to be happy and smile every day. Thanks for listening. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：生活起居习惯；饮食习惯；运动；心情；发出健康倡议 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：词数80左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；不得出现真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：题干已给出，引出健康话题并说明演讲目的 主体段：分层提出建议——第一，养成良好起居习惯；第二，养成良好饮食习惯；第三，坚持运动锻炼；第四，保持好心情 结尾段：题干已给出，致谢收束 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：生活起居习惯 早睡早起：go to bed early and get up early/keep early hours/rise early and sleep early等 整理清洁：do some cleaning/tidy the room/organize the room等 要点二：饮食习惯 多吃蔬果：eat more vegetables and fruit/have more greens/have a balanced diet等 远离垃圾食品：instead of junk food/stay away from fast food/cut down on sweets等 要点三：运动锻炼 运动方式：run or play basketball/play football/go swimming/do morning exercises等 运动频率：for an hour every day/once a day/three times a week/regularly等 要点四：保持好心情 保持心情：stay in a good mood/keep happy/be positive/keep a positive attitude等 快乐微笑：be happy and smile/stay cheerful/look on the bright side/keep a light heart等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $