专题01 单项选择（期中真题汇编，福建专用）八年级英语上学期

**基本信息** 汇编福建多校八年级上学期期中英语真题，聚焦单项选择，全面覆盖情景交际、词汇辨析、语法运用等核心考点，注重真实情境与基础能力考查。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|344题|含情景交际（社会交往、感受）、词汇辨析（名/代/介/形/副/动词及短语）、语法运用（时态/冠词/从句等）、语音及谚语习语|以真实情境命题，如日常对话（"Congratulations on winning the prize"）、社会热点（AI发展、环保行动）；梯度设计从基础（词汇辨析）到综合（语法运用）；选用福建厦门一中、莆田中山中学等多校期中真题，地域针对性强。|

专题01 单项选择 考点01 情景交际 社会交往 1.（25-26八上·福建莆田中山中学·期中）—We can’t bring our toys to school. —________ Thanks for telling me! A. I see. B. Let’s go. C. You’re welcome. 2.（25-26八上·福建厦门一中·期中）—Congratulations on winning the prize in the school singing competition. —________. A. Never mind B. My pleasure C. Thank you 3.（25-26八上·福建厦门六中·期中）—I won the first prize in the English speech contest. —______! That’s wonderful news. A. Good luck B. Congratulations C. With pleasure 4.（25-26八上·福建泉州五中·期中）—Always wear a helmet when riding a bike for your safety. —________ A. Thank you for your help. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. OK. I will remember that. 5.（25-26八上·福建泉州五中·期中）—How are you feeling today? —________ I think I can go to school tomorrow. A. Very bad. B. Not so well. C. Much better. 6.（25-26八上·福建厦门外国语学校·期中）—I won the first prize in the writing competition. —________! I knew you could do it! A. Congratulations B. Thank you C. Good idea 7.（25-26八上·福建莆田二十五中·期中）—Would you like to fly kites with us this weekend? —________, but I have to look after my little sister. A. I’d love to B. Bad luck C. That’s boring 感受 8.（25-26八上·福建泉州城东中学、实验中学等四校联考·期中）—Our class will visit the new art museum next week. —________! I’m really into artworks. A. That’s correct B. That sounds wonderful C. I’m sorry to hear that 9.（25-26八上·福建南平一中·期中）— I can’t go to the paper-cutting workshop (工作室) with you this Saturday because I have to help my mom prepare for the Spring Festival. — ________ A. Never mind! B. What a pity! C. That’s a good idea! 10.（25-26八上·福建福州杨桥中学·期中）—Mike had a car accident and hurt himself yesterday. —________. A. I am sorry to hear that B. You’re welcome C. Take it easy 11.（25-26八上·福建泉州晋江一中等七校联考·期中）—I looked for my favorite book everywhere, but I couldn’t find it. It has gone. —_________! A. That’s great! B. What a pity! C. No problem! 考点02 词汇辨析 名词辨析 12.（25-26八上·福建泉州城东中学、实验中学等四校联考·期中）A/An ________ can use his drawings to show the beautiful mountains, the blue sea and many other things. A. actor B. dentist C. artist 13.（25-26八上·福建厦门一中·期中）—What makes Tom popular among classmates? —His ________ is very friendly and he likes to help others. A. personality B. appearance C. strength 14.（25-26八上·福建福州鼓楼区屏东中学·期中）—I like sweet food. Mom, can you give me some more, please? —I think it’s enough. Eating too much ________ isn’t good for your teeth. A. salt B. sugar C. medicine 15.（25-26八上·福建福州台江华伦中学·期中）The smart phone is very friendly to old people for it has a big _________. With it, they can watch videos clearly. A. screen B. keyboard C. alarm 16.（25-26八上·福建福州杨桥中学·期中）—She is leaving to take part in the final poem competition. —What a great girl! I wish her ________. A. opinion B. success C. idea 17.（25-26八上·福建福州十六中·期中）— China is taking action to help people manage their ________ and lead healthier lives. — Sure. The government takes many measures to help people keep fit. A. weight B. height C. depth 18.（25-26八上·福建福州十六中·期中）—Uncle Li enjoys drawing very much. —That’s right. He is a police ________, an interesting job. A. singer B. artist C. actor 19.（25-26八上·福建泉州晋江一中等七校联考·期中）—In the world, people in 171 countries speak English. —You are correct. English is a very important _______. A. symbol B. conversation C. language 20.（25-26八上·福建厦门湖滨中学·期中）Small ________ can make a big difference in protecting the environment. A. questions B. reasons C. actions 21.（25-26八上·福建莆田二十五中·期中）—AI is developing fast. Can it help people? —Yes. But one big ________ is how to make it serve people better. A. language B. knowledge C. challenge 22.（25-26八上·福建厦门松柏中学·期中）When we have online discussions, a poor internet ________ often makes it hard for everyone to hear each other clearly.. A. connection B. education C. competition 代词辨析 23.（25-26八上·福建莆田中山中学·期中）—I’m afraid that I can’t operate the electronic machine. —Take it easy. ________ is impossible. A. Nothing B. Everything C. Anything 24.（25-26八上·福建厦门一中·期中）—What do you enjoy doing in your free time? —Drawing. ________ is more exciting than to see my ideas come to life as I draw. A. Nothing B. Something C. Anything 25.（25-26八上·福建福州延安中学·期中）Air costs ______, but we can’t live without it. A. something B. nothing C. anything 26.（25-26八上·福建福州平潭一中教研片·期中）—Excuse me, Sir. I can’t have the P.E. exam because I don’t feel well. —You should go to a doctor and take ________ temperature. A. you B. your C. yourself 27.（25-26八上·福建福州鼓楼区屏东中学·期中）She found it difficult to learn to swim on ________ own. A. hers B. herself C. her 28.（25-26八上·福建福州台江华伦中学·期中）—Who made the fried chicken for you? It is so delicious! —_________. I made it by myself. A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Nobody 29.（25-26八上·福建厦门湖滨中学·期中）In such heavy rain, ________ is more comfortable than staying at home. A. everything B. something C. nothing 30.（25-26八上·福建泉州城东中学、实验中学等四校联考·期中）Now ________ is ready. Let’s start our party. A. everything B. something C. anything 31.（25-26八上·福建龙岩二中·期中）Did you see _________ at the BeiHai park. A. something interesting B. interesting something C. anything interesting D. interesting anything 32.（25-26八上·福建厦门松柏中学·期中）Kate went into her room without saying ________ to her family. She just wanted to stay quiet. A. something B. anything C. nothing 介词辨析 33.（25-26八上·福建厦门湖滨中学·期中）Little Amy always shares her snacks ______ her friends. A. with B. to C. about 34.（25-26八上·福建泉州安溪一中·期中）My uncle started collecting calligraphy works ________ his thirties. A. in B. at C. on 35.（25-26八上·福建泉州永春一中·期中）—Thanks ________ the teacher, I passed the English exam. —Well done. A. for B. to C. of 36.（25-26八上·福建莆田二十五中·期中）I fell in love ________ Hua Mulan when my mom read the story to me. A. to B. in C. with 形容词辨析 37.（25-26八上·福建泉州安溪一中·期中）The woman is ________, so she needs a guide dog. A. blind B. ready C. proud 38.（25-26八上·福建厦门一中·期中）—I enjoy working in this team. —Me too. Everyone is ________ and always ready to help each other. A. average B. connected C. regular 39.（25-26八上·福建师范大学附中·期中）—The little boy keeps asking questions about the stars in the sky. — Yes, he is very ________ about space. A. careful B. curious C. polite 40.（25-26八上·福建南平一中·期中）Many students think Beijing Opera is ________ because of its colorful masks and beautiful music. A. amazing B. afraid C. awful 41.（25-26八上·福建福州台江华伦中学·期中）—Who is your favorite artist, Mike? —Picasso of course! He was a great painter with many _________ ideas. A. creative B. simple C. classic 42.（25-26八上·福建福州十六中·期中）—It’s reported that the ________ band Mayday attracted 135,000 audiences to their concerts in Xiamen. —That’s true. Their songs are really amazing. A. popular B. creative C. absent 43.（25-26八上·福建厦门湖滨中学·期中）—Can we start the game now? —No, we need at least 4 players. Right now, we have ________ players than that. A. more B. fewer C. less 44.（25-26八上·福建泉州城东中学、实验中学等四校联考·期中）The book about space is so ________ that my brother feels very ________ in it. A. interesting; interesting B. interested; interesting C. interesting; interested 45.（25-26八上·福建泉州城东中学、实验中学等四校联考·期中）It is ________ to talk loudly in the library. Everyone should keep quiet there. A. impossible B. impatient C. improper 46.（25-26八上·福建泉州城东中学、实验中学等四校联考·期中）He draws the painting very well. The people in it look real. They seem to be ________. A. lucky B. lively C. lonely 副词辨析 47.（25-26八上·福建莆田二十五中·期中）The summer holiday is coming. Don’t swim in the lake, ________ when you are alone. A. finally B. suddenly C. especially 48.（25-26八上·福建南平一中·期中）After discussing for an hour, they ________ came to an agreement (一致). A. finally B. clearly C. especially 49.（25-26八上·福建福州杨桥中学·期中）—What do you think of Sanya City? —It’s beautiful and popular, ________ in summer. A. slowly B. badly C. especially 50.（25-26八上·福建厦门湖滨中学·期中）Xiamen is a great place to visit all year around, ________ in autumn. A. especially B. normally C. actually 动词辨析 51.（25-26八上·福建厦门一中·期中）—Could you help me ________ this apple? I want to know how heavy it is. —Oh, it’s about 200g. A. budget B. treasure C. weigh 52.（25-26八上·福建师范大学附中·期中）The factory________ lots of toys every year. Many children like them. A. builds B. grows C. produces 53.（25-26八上·福建福州十六中·期中）—China plays an important role in the Belt and Road (一带一路). —It offers many nations a great chance to ________. A. communicate B. support C. direct 54.（25-26八上·福建福州十六中·期中）— Must I wash the dishes by hand? — No, you ________. You can use this dish-washing machine. A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t 55.（25-26八上·福建厦门湖滨中学·期中）Mr Li often helps us with maths problems and ________ us to solve them easily. A. guides B. compares C. touches 56.（25-26八上·福建泉州城东中学、实验中学等四校联考·期中）—Can I go to the cinema tonight, Mum? —No, I can’t ________ you to go out on a school night. A. allow B. order C. encourage 57.（25-26八上·福建莆田二十五中·期中）My parents don’t ________ me to spend too much time on phone games. They think it’s bad for me. A. allow B. order C. operate 动词短语 58.（25-26八上·福建福州平潭一中教研片·期中）— I finally got the first prize in the English competition. — Congratulations! Your months of hard practice finally ________. A. paid off B. put out C. put on 59.（25-26八上·福建泉州五中·期中）—There was a fire near the supermarket last night. —Yes. The firemen came quickly and they ________ it ________ soon. A. put; out B. put; on C. put; off 60.（25-26八上·福建厦门湖滨中学·期中）Please ________ the phone. I am busy dressing your baby brother. A. turn up B. hang up C. pick up 61.（25-26八上·福建泉州城东中学、实验中学等四校联考·期中）My grandma tried to ________ a double-happiness character with scissors for the Spring Festival. A. put out B. cut out C. shout out 62.（25-26八上·福建泉州城东中学、实验中学等四校联考·期中）If you spend too much time ________ the phone, your eyes may get tired. A. in B. on C. with 63.（25-26八上·福建莆田二十五中·期中）— You look tired. Did you________ last night? — Yes, I watched a soccer game until midnight. A. stand up B. stay up late C. get up early 介词短语 64.（25-26八上·福建厦门湖滨中学·期中）—I think Bill is more serious than Jill. —No. ________, Bill is as funny as Jill. A. At first B. In fact C. For example 65.（25-26八上·福建泉州城东中学、实验中学等四校联考·期中）—Why is your English so good? —On the one hand, I often watch English movies. ________, I keep an English diary every day. A. What else B. For one thing C. On the other hand 66.（25-26八上·福建莆田二十五中·期中）— How do you keep healthy? — For one thing, I have a balanced diet. ________, I often exercise. A. What else B. For example C. For another 67.（25-26八上·福建厦门松柏中学·期中）Tom said he was not good at playing table tennis. ________, he won the first prize in the school competition last week. A. For this reason B. For example C. In fact 形容词短语 68.（25-26八上·福建莆田二十五中·期中）Many little children ________ nature. They often ask some questions again and again. A. are different from B. are curious about C. are angry with 考点03 语法运用 动词 69.（25-26八上·福建泉州永春一中·期中）— ________ help me with my maths homework? —Sure, I’d be happy to. A. Could you please B. Do you want to C. Would you like 70.（25-26八上·福建泉州城东中学、实验中学等四校联考·期中）Your room is very tidy now. You ________ clean it again this week. A. needs B. need to C. don’t need to 形容词 71.（25-26八上·福建莆田中山中学·期中）—It’s time for class. Is everyone here? —No, Lisa is ________ because she is ill. A. outgoing B. nice C. absent 72.（25-26八上·福建厦门六中·期中）Yang Zhenning is one of the ______ physicists in the world. In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics with his partner Li Zhengdao. A. great B. greater C. greatest 副词 73.（25-26八上·福建泉州城东中学、实验中学等四校联考·期中）The rooms in this hotel are clean. ________, the beds are uncomfortable to sleep on. A. But B. However C. Because 代词 74.（25-26八上·福建莆田二十五中·期中）—Who taught your sister to draw? —________. She learned it by herself. A. Somebody B. Nobody C. Everybody 75.（25-26八上·福建龙岩二中·期中）There are _________ photos in my bedroom. A. little B. a little C. less D. many 数词 76.（25-26八上·福建龙岩二中·期中）—How many birds can you see in the trees? —I can see ________ birds in them. A. hundreds of B. five hundreds C. hundred of D. five hundreds of 介词 77.（25-26八上·福建龙岩二中·期中）—Where is Miss Wang? —She went to Hainan Island last week and will return _________ six days. A. ago B. later C. behind D. in 冠词 78.（25-26八上·福建泉州安溪一中·期中）—Do you like sports? —Yes, I like playing baseball, but my brother likes playing ________ piano. A. a B. an C. the 79.（25-26八上·福建厦门一中·期中）Grace is ________ honest girl and always tells the truth. A. a B. an C. the 80.（25-26八上·福建师范大学附中·期中）As a nurse, she should wear ________ uniform when working. A. an B. / C. a 81.（25-26八上·福建厦门六中·期中）Jack is ______ honest friend. He always gives his opinion when I make mistakes. A. a B. an C. the 82.（25-26八上·福建泉州五中·期中）—Do you want to be ________ engineer like your mother? —No, I want to be a journalist or ________ teacher. A. a; an B. an; a C. a; a 83.（25-26八上·福建龙岩初级中学·期中）My cousin can play ________ piano very well. He often performs at school parties. A. a B. an C. the 84.（25-26八上·福建福州十六中·期中）Yang Zhenning throws himself to science. He sets ________ example for young people. A. / B. an C. the 85.（25-26八上·福建泉州晋江侨声中学·期中）This photo makes me think of ________ trip to Mount Tai last year. A. a B. an C. the 句子的种类 86.（25-26八上·福建泉州晋江一中等七校联考·期中）—_______ pretty you look in the new dress! —Thank you! A. How B. What C. What a 87.（25-26八上·福建泉州晋江侨声中学·期中）—________ exciting news it is! —Yes, we all feel happy about it. A. What B. What an C. How 88.（25-26八上·福建泉州城东中学、实验中学等四校联考·期中）________ awful weather it is today! We can’t go for a picnic. A. What a B. How C. What 谓语动词的时态 89.（25-26八上·福建龙岩二中·期中）My sister _________ to the library twice a week. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go 90.（25-26八上·福建龙岩初级中学·期中）—We ________ a trip to Kunming next week. —How wonderful! I love that city. A. had B. have C. are going to have 91.（25-26八上·福建泉州永春一中·期中）—What’s the matter with Jane? —She ________ off from her bike and hurt her leg. A. falls B. is falling C. fell 92.（25-26八上·福建厦门湖滨中学·期中）—How was the winter camp last year? —Fantastic! I ________ many new friends there. We still chat on WeChat now. A. make B. made C. am making 93.（25-26八上·福建泉州城东中学、实验中学等四校联考·期中）I think there ________ a basketball game on TV tomorrow. Let’s watch it together. A. will be B. is going to C. will have 94.（25-26八上·福建莆田二十五中·期中）Putian ________ the opening ceremony (开幕式) of the 27th Meizhou Mazu Cultural Tourism Festival on November 2nd, 2025. A. holds B. held C. will hold 95.（25-26八上·福建龙岩二中·期中）Ten years ago _______ only one building in our school. And in 10 years, _______ five buildings in our school. A. there will be; there are B. there was; there are C. there was; there will be D. there will be; there was 动词的非谓语形式 96.（25-26八上·福建泉州安溪一中·期中）—Lingling plans ______ her classmates to plant trees this weekend. —Wow, what a meaningful activity! A. join B. to join C. joining 97.（25-26八上·福建莆田二十五中·期中）—What will your sister do tomorrow morning? —She plans ________ soccer with me if it’s sunny. A. practicing B. practices C. to practice 主从复合句 98.（25-26八上·福建厦门湖滨中学·期中）We must protect the redwood forests ________ they are home to many animals. A. or B. because C. but 99.（25-26八上·福建泉州安溪一中·期中）—Why do you want to be a doctor? —________ I want to help sick people. A. But B. So C. Because 100.（25-26八上·福建莆田二十五中·期中）— Doing exercise is good for us in many ways. — That’s ________ we should do more exercise. A. how B. when C. why 101.（25-26八上·福建莆田二十五中·期中）—We will go for a trip ________ the weather is good. —OK. A. as well B. as long as C. as a matter of fact 主谓一致 102.（25-26八上·福建莆田二十五中·期中）In the future, there ________ more robots to help people at home and in factories. A. will have B. is going to be C. are going to be 考点04 语音 单词的读音 103.（25-26八上·福建厦门松柏中学·期中）根据所给情境，选择符合韵律的单词。 Leaves turn gold, Fruits hang low, Kiss the ground. Sweet and round. Breeze blows cold, Bees hum ________, All around. No more sound. A. loud B. soft C. slow 考点01 常识/谚语/习语 谚语/习语 104.（25-26八上·福建福州十六中·期中）—I tried playing the guitar many times, but I still can’t play a complete song. —Be patient! ________ I believe you will make it. A. Actions speak louder than words. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Every dog has its day. 考点02 情景交际 社会交往 105.（25-26八上·福建泉州永春一中·期中）—Bob, can you show me how to cook noodles? —______. It’s simple. A. No problem B. I’m sorry C. No way 106.（25-26八上·福建福州十九中·期中）—Why does Tang Jin have a stomachache? —Because he ________ last night. A. stayed up late B. ate too much food C. fell off the bicycle 107.（25-26八上·福建厦门外国语学校·期中）—Could I arrive home at 11:00 pm after dinner with my friend? —________. You have to get up early the next day. A. I am afraid not B. You’re right C. You’re welcome 态度 108.（25-26八上·福建漳州一中·期中）—Could you please take care of my dog next week? —________. Just leave it with me. A. No problem B. Never mind C. I’m afraid not 109.（25-26八上·福建福州台江华伦中学·期中）—The exam is coming. I think I may fail again. —_________. Be careful and you can get a good result. A. Take it easy B. Sorry to hear that C. Of course 考点03 词汇辨析 名词辨析 110.（25-26八上·福建泉州安溪一中·期中）To win the game is a big ________ for them. A. challenge B. letter C. tool 111.（25-26八上·福建泉州安溪一中·期中）She practices the piano every day because she hopes to be a famous ________. A. singer B. dancer C. musician 112.（25-26八上·福建泉州安溪一中·期中）The old man has ________ in remembering things. He often forgets. A. fun B. loss C. difficulty 113.（25-26八上·福建福州延安中学·期中）Deng Qingming’s hard work finally led to ________ after over 20 years as a backup taikonaut. A. success B. record C. value 114.（25-26八上·福建师范大学附中·期中）Jogging in the morning can make him full of ________ all day. A. value B. weight C. energy 115.（25-26八上·福建福州平潭一中教研片·期中）I know that place well, so let me be your ________. A. guide B. teacher C. actor 116.（25-26八上·福建福州平潭一中教研片·期中）He usually goes jogging (慢跑) in the morning before going to work. That makes him full of ________ all day. A. value B. weight C. energy 117.（25-26八上·福建南平一中·期中）—What makes a great team? —I think it’s strong team ________ that keeps everyone together. A. secret B. knowledge C. spirit 118.（25-26八上·福建龙岩初级中学·期中）Our teacher always tells us that the ________ of never giving up helps us get through difficulties. A. secret B. spirit C. success 119.（25-26八上·福建漳州一中·期中）We shouldn’t have ________ junk food. It may cause a ________. A. too much; headache B. too much; stomachache C. too many; backache 120.（25-26八上·福建漳州一中·期中）Lingling is good at playing ________ violin and she wants to be a ________ when she grows up. A. /; musician B. the; musician C. the; music 121.（25-26八上·福建福州台江华伦中学·期中）—What’s that awful _________? —I’m sorry, Mom. I forget to take out the rubbish. A. condition B. smell C. temperature 122.（25-26八上·福建泉州晋江一中等七校联考·期中）Many people in China think of Yang Liwei as a(n) _______ in space exploration. He is the hero in their mind. A. pioneer B. engineer C. volunteer 123.（25-26八上·福建厦门外国语学校·期中）—Do you know the boy who saved his neighbour from a fire last week? —Sure, I really admire him for his ________. A. gift B. courage C. ability 代词辨析 124.（25-26八上·福建福州平潭一中教研片·期中）Look! There is ________ in the classroom. It’s empty. A. nobody B. somebody C. everybody 125.（25-26八上·福建南平一中·期中）My parents love our hometown so much that ________ of them went back to help build a new countryside. A. all B. both C. each 126.（25-26八上·福建南平一中·期中）Tomorrow is my mother’s birthday. I want to buy ________ to make her happy. A. anything special B. special something C. something special 127.（25-26八上·福建厦门六中·期中）—It’s really a pity that I didn’t get a full mark in the test! —Take it easy. You should remember that there is ______ perfect in the world. A. something B. nothing C. everything 128.（25-26八上·福建漳州一中·期中）—Would you like ________ to eat, Kangkang? —No, thanks. I don’t want to eat ________. A. anything; anything B. something; anything C. something; something 129.（25-26八上·福建福州十九中·期中）Tian Lu bought ________ because ________ there was very expensive. A. nothing; everything B. something; anything C. nothing; nothing 130.（25-26八上·福建福州杨桥中学·期中）—Who taught ________ English? He speaks like an Englishman! —He learned it by ________. A. his; himself B. him; him C. him; himself 131.（25-26八上·福建福州十六中·期中）—Can we put ________ bed in this room? —Sure. It is ________ for a third one. A. another; enough big B. another; big enough C. other; enough big 132.（25-26八上·福建福州十六中·期中）—I heard that visitors in Yantaishan stood in lines to buy different kinds of snacks there. —That’s for sure. ________ could say no to the delicious local food in Fuzhou. A. Everybody B. Nobody C. Somebody 133.（25-26八上·福建泉州晋江一中等七校联考·期中）—Jenny, would you like to go ________ with me this Sunday? —I’d love to, but my pet dog is ill and I have to take it to see the vet. A. anywhere interesting B. somewhere interesting C. interesting somewhere 134.（25-26八上·福建厦门外国语学校·期中）—Would you like ________ cakes? —Sure, I’d like to eat ________. It’s a good choice for afternoon tea. A. any; something sweet B. some; something sweet C. any; anything sweet 介词辨析 135.（25-26八上·福建福州延安中学·期中）—How do you practice your spoken English? —________ chatting with my friends in America online. A. For B. By C. In 136.（25-26八上·福建福州平潭一中教研片·期中）Instructions (操作指南) are important. You shouldn’t begin your work ________ them. A. on B. for C. without 137.（25-26八上·福建福州鼓楼区屏东中学·期中）Instructions (操作指南) are important. You shouldn’t begin your work ________ reading them. A. for B. on C. without 138.（25-26八上·福建南平一中·期中）—Lucy’s mother looked very angry this morning. Why? —Because Lucy played computer games ________ finishing her homework. A. for B. with C. without 139.（25-26八上·福建龙岩初级中学·期中）—My mother always wants me to drink milk every day. —She’s right. Drinking milk is good ________ your health. A. at B. with C. for 140.（25-26八上·福建泉州永春一中·期中）—In the Song Dynasty, there were many other great Ci poets ________ Su Shi. —Yes, such as Xin Qiji and Li Qingzhao. A. between B. besides C. beside 141.（25-26八上·福建福州台江华伦中学·期中）—Alice looked so angry this morning. What’s up? —Her brother took away her favorite novel _________ telling her. A. through B. without C. by 142.（25-26八上·福建泉州晋江一中等七校联考·期中）—Do you know the doll Labubu? —Yes. It looks both ugly and cute so that it is so popular ________ the young. A. in B. under C. among 143.（25-26八上·福建厦门外国语学校·期中）________ the wheel, we would not have cars, railways and so on. A. With B. Without C. By 形容词辨析 144.（25-26八上·福建厦门一中·期中）—How was your trip to Beijing? —I couldn’t like it ________. Everything was fantastic. A. better B. worse C. best 145.（25-26八上·福建福州延安中学·期中）—Do you think Nancy will make an excellent doctor? —No, I don’t think so. She is careless and ________. A. improper B. incorrect C. impatient 146.（25-26八上·福建福州平潭一中教研片·期中）To keep a(n) ________ mind, we should stay away from unhealthy feelings. A. strict B. positive C. awful 147.（25-26八上·福建厦门六中·期中）Fujian and Taiwan are ______ by a body of water. They share the same culture and customs. A. familiar B. connected C. similar 148.（25-26八上·福建龙岩初级中学·期中）—Why are you so ________? — Because there will be an ________ football game in our school the day after tomorrow. A. exciting; excited B. excited; exciting C. excited; excited 149.（25-26八上·福建漳州一中·期中）It makes us ________ that a Chinese company, Yushu Technology achieves a great success. A. proud B. polite C. patient 150.（25-26八上·福建福州十九中·期中）The visitors were ________ by the ________ calligraphy show. A. amazing; amazed B. amazed; amazing C. amazed; amazed 151.（25-26八上·福建福州十九中·期中）When the old man asked for help slowly, the young man got ________ and left. A. impatient B. incorrect C. improper 152.（25-26八上·福建福州十六中·期中）The teacher told Tom not to use ________ language in class, because it was not polite to his classmates. A. uncomfortable B. improper C. impossible 153.（25-26八上·福建泉州晋江一中等七校联考·期中）—It’s _______ that the team from Jinjiang won the National Rural Basketball Championship (全国村BA篮球赛). —Yes. They keep practicing day and night all year around. A. active B. aloud C. amazing 154.（25-26八上·福建厦门外国语学校·期中）The band’s performance was so ________ that all the listeners were deeply attracted. A. lively B. alive C. lived 副词辨析 155.（25-26八上·福建莆田中山中学·期中）Many people come to visit my hometown ________ in Spring. A. finally B. nearly C. especially 156.（25-26八上·福建泉州安溪一中·期中）Look! It is raining ________ outside. You had better take an umbrella with you. A. quietly B. strongly C. heavily 157.（25-26八上·福建师范大学附中·期中）—How do you like the city? —It’s great. I like everything here, ________ its weather. A. especially B. mostly C. carefully 158.（25-26八上·福建福州鼓楼区屏东中学·期中）—Be careful! You ________ poured (洒) your coffee all over my computer! —I’m so sorry. A. especially B. nearly C. suddenly 159.（25-26八上·福建厦门六中·期中）—I like swimming. I can’t wait to swim in the sea. —Don’t swim in the deep area, ______ when you are alone. A. probably B. actually C. especially 160.（25-26八上·福建泉州永春一中·期中）Dreams are beautiful. ________, making them come true needs lots of time and work. A. Again B. However C. Also 161.（25-26八上·福建厦门外国语学校·期中）It was ________ midnight when we finally arrived home. A. mostly B. hardly C. almost 动词辨析 162.（25-26八上·福建莆田中山中学·期中）—The PE teacher told us to ________ our daily exercise time and share it in class. —OK. I’ll write it down. A. record B. report C. research 163.（25-26八上·福建厦门一中·期中）—This APP can ________ me of the weather and give me clothing advice for the next day. —What a good weather reporter you have! A. remind B. notice C. improve 164.（25-26八上·福建福州延安中学·期中）—Can you ________ the new electronic machine in the workshop? —No problem. I think it’s easy to use it. A. examine B. change C. operate 165.（25-26八上·福建福州平潭一中教研片·期中）—He has great difficulty in ________ himself in English. —He should do more practice. A. expressing B. controlling C. recording 166.（25-26八上·福建福州平潭一中教研片·期中）For many young people, wearing Hanfu is a kind of form to ________ Chinese traditional culture. A. create B. operate C. spread 167.（25-26八上·福建南平一中·期中）— The new curriculum (课标) asks students to learn to cook. — Great! Parents should ________ their kids to develop their independence (独立性). A. achieve B. encourage C. promise 168.（25-26八上·福建厦门六中·期中）Frost’s Descent (Shuangjiang) is the last solar term (节气) of autumn. Frost (霜) begins to ______ in many areas and leaves turn yellow and fall. A. appear B. store C. weigh 169.（25-26八上·福建泉州五中·期中）My parents don’t ________ me to go swimming alone. They think it’s dangerous. A. let B. allow C. express 170.（25-26八上·福建泉州五中·期中）—Must I finish my homework now? —No, you ________. A. mustn’t B. don’t have C. needn’t 171.（25-26八上·福建福州台江华伦中学·期中）When the new term begins, our basketball team will _________ for a new leader. A. serve B. shout C. vote 172.（25-26八上·福建福州十九中·期中）You can ________ with your parents or teachers if you meet some difficulties. A. collect B. celebrate C. communicate 并列连词辨析 173.（25-26八上·福建莆田中山中学·期中）She felt tired. ________, she washed all the clothes before going to bed. A. But B. So C. However 从属连词辨析 174.（25-26八上·福建厦门一中·期中）Many people like taking photos ________ they go. It’s a way to record their lives. A. whatever B. wherever C. whenever 175.（25-26八上·福建福州平潭一中教研片·期中）—I think nothing is difficult ________ we try our best to do it. —You’re quite right. A. as well as B. as long as C. as soon as 176.（25-26八上·福建厦门六中·期中）The Tang Dynasty is famous for its poets and poems (诗歌). You won’t know the beauty of those poems ______ you read them again and again. A. when B. until C. after 177.（25-26八上·福建泉州五中·期中）________ he is 38 years old, he is still the best tennis player in the world. A. When B. Because C. Though 现在分词和过去分词辨析 178.（25-26八上·福建泉州晋江一中等七校联考·期中）At the age of ten, Liu Li became _______ in calligraphy because it had great fun. A. interest B. interested C. interesting 动词短语 179.（25-26八上·福建莆田中山中学·期中）—How are we going to spend our free time? —Why not ________ a hobby, like collecting cards? A. get up B. put up C. take up 180.（25-26八上·福建厦门一中·期中）—The teacher encourages us to ask questions without worrying about making mistakes. —That’s great! Students should ________ to express themselves in class. A. pack up B. reach for C. feel free 181.（25-26八上·福建福州鼓楼区屏东中学·期中）If you ________ difficulties in learning, never give up. Just keep trying, then you’ll make progress (进步). A. set up B. come across C. put out 182.（25-26八上·福建南平一中·期中）—Must I exercise every day? —No, you ________. But you ________ exercise at least three times a week. A. mustn’t; must B. needn’t; need to C. can’t; need to 183.（25-26八上·福建南平一中·期中）Our school art teacher doesn’t allow us ________ food or drinks in the art museum when we visit it. A. take B. to take C. taking 184.（25-26八上·福建南平一中·期中）When Lingling first watched the ballet Swan Lake, she ________ it. A. fell in love with B. was patient with C. was strict with 185.（25-26八上·福建龙岩初级中学·期中）The fireman told us to ________ the fire after we have a barbecue. A. put out B. put up C. put on 186.（25-26八上·福建泉州永春一中·期中）Mr. Lin is ________ some businessmen ________ his hometown. He hopes they can open more factories here. A. turning; off B. showing; around C. preparing; for 187.（25-26八上·福建泉州永春一中·期中）I can’t wait to go back home. Let’s ________ our luggage right now. A. pack up B. give up C. clean up 188.（25-26八上·福建漳州一中·期中）—I am so glad that you are safe now. —Thank you! When I realized I couldn’t ________ the fire, I ran at once. A. give out B. put out C. clear out 189.（25-26八上·福建福州台江华伦中学·期中）Some words on the sign are missing. Which one is the best? The exam is coming! Hold on to your dream. All your hard work will _________. A. pay off B. turn off C. keep off 190.（25-26八上·福建福州十九中·期中）—Whose bag is it? —I think it may ________ Jim. His name is on it. A. lead to B. turn to C. belong to 191.（25-26八上·福建福州十九中·期中）The firefighters quickly ________ their uniforms and rushed to ________ the fire in the building. A. put on; put out B. put away; put up C. put up; put on 192.（25-26八上·福建福州杨桥中学·期中）—I had a hard time last month, but I finally ________ it. —I’m glad to hear that. Taking good care of yourself is important. A. got through B. came across C. focused on 193.（25-26八上·福建泉州晋江一中等七校联考·期中）Though we’ll meet a lot of difficulties in our life, we should never _______. A. give up B. give in C. give off 194.（25-26八上·福建泉州晋江一中等七校联考·期中）—Smoking is bad for our health. The second-hand smoke is also bad for others. —I agree with you. I must ask my dad to _______. A. stop smoking B. stop to smoking C. stop to smoke 195.（25-26八上·福建厦门外国语学校·期中）She ________ the phone after saying goodbye yesterday. A. picked up B. put up C. hung up 介词短语 196.（25-26八上·福建厦门一中·期中）—Did you discover this beautiful painting ________? —No, I heard about it from a friend and went to see it on purpose (特地). A. by accident B. on time C. in fact 197.（25-26八上·福建福州延安中学·期中）__________ the story, doctors need to have strong will and professional training. A. According to B. Thanks to C. Instead of 198.（25-26八上·福建厦门六中·期中）Xiamen built the BRT system ______ make people travel more easily and quickly. A. in order to B. in fact C. for this reason 199.（25-26八上·福建泉州五中·期中）They found the lost key ________ under the sofa when they were playing games. A. by chance B. in order C. on time 200.（25-26八上·福建龙岩初级中学·期中）Many students study hard ________ get good jobs in the future. A. in order to B. because C. as long as 201.（25-26八上·福建厦门外国语学校·期中）Listening carefully and taking notes in class are two things that must be done ________ get high scores on exams. A. because of B. so that C. in order to 形容词短语 202.（25-26八上·福建莆田中山中学·期中）Though our math teacher ________ us, we like him very much. A. is popular with B. is strict with C. is careful with 203.（25-26八上·福建泉州安溪一中·期中）—Why is Mr. Li so ________ students? —Because he is always patient with us when answering questions. A. angry with B. good at C. popular among 204.（25-26八上·福建福州平潭一中教研片·期中）Mrs. Black is ________ her son because he often helps others in his school. A. angry with B. proud of C. strict with 205.（25-26八上·福建福州鼓楼区屏东中学·期中）I know he________ everything, but that’s what kids are like. Be patient! A. is good at B. is new to C. is curious about 206.（25-26八上·福建泉州永春一中·期中）— What does Tom often do when he meets something new? — He is always ________ it and asks many questions. A. tired of B. curious about C. angry with 207.（25-26八上·福建漳州一中·期中）—What do you think of your math teacher? —He ________ us, but we all like him so much. A. is friendly with B. is popular with C. is strict with 208.（25-26八上·福建福州台江华伦中学·期中）—Some people are _________ the development of AI. —That’s true. It’s bringing us many challenges, especially doing harm to our thinking ability. A. worried about B. interested in C. curious about 209.（25-26八上·福建福州十九中·期中）The little boy looks at the stars every night and wants to know more. He ________ the space. A. is excited about B. is curious about C. is worried about 210.（25-26八上·福建泉州晋江一中等七校联考·期中）—Why does David have a stomachache? —Because he ate _______ junk food. A. too many B. much too C. too much 211.（25-26八上·福建泉州晋江一中等七校联考·期中）Li Ming is one of the top students in his class. And he is never _______ classes. A. full of B. absent from C. good for 考点04 语法运用 动词 212.（25-26八上·福建莆田中山中学·期中）You ________ bring your own food. The restaurant provides free dinner. A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t 213.（25-26八上·福建福州延安中学·期中）We can keep the library book for some time, but we ________ write or draw in it. A. wouldn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t 214.（25-26八上·福建福州平潭一中教研片·期中）—You ________ take the subway to the train station because I can drive you there. —That’s very kind of you. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t 215.（25-26八上·福建福州鼓楼区屏东中学·期中）—May I fish here? —No, you ________. The sign says, “No fishing here!” A. mustn’t B. couldn’t C. needn’t 216.（25-26八上·福建龙岩初级中学·期中）—Mom, I’m going to the library this afternoon. —OK. You ________ take an umbrella. The radio says it will rain in the afternoon. A. need not B. need to C. don’t need 217.（25-26八上·福建泉州永春一中·期中）According to your condition, you needn’t ________ too fast. A. run B. to run C. running 218.（25-26八上·福建漳州一中·期中）Tom finished his report last night, so he ________ work on it any more now. A. doesn’t need B. doesn’t need to C. needn’t to 219.（25-26八上·福建福州台江华伦中学·期中）—So many books! How can I finish all of them? —Don’t worry. You _________ read them in a day. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t 220.（25-26八上·福建福州杨桥中学·期中）—Is this book Jeff’s? —It ________ be his. Look! Jane’s name is on P1. A. can’t B. need C. must 221.（25-26八上·福建泉州晋江侨声中学·期中）—________ we buy any milk for the party? —No, we ________. There’s still a big bottle in the fridge. A. Need; needn’t B. Do need; don’t need C. Do we need; needn’t 形容词 222.（25-26八上·福建厦门一中·期中）—I really like this year’s Spring Festival Gala. What about you? —Me too. It’s ________ one I have ever seen. A. a good B. a better C. the best 副词 223.（25-26八上·福建龙岩初级中学·期中）My cousin is six years old. She is _______to go to school. A. enough old B. old enough C. young enough 代词 224.（25-26八上·福建泉州安溪一中·期中）—Jack, is there ________ in today’s newspaper? —Yes, China will launch the Shenzhou-21 spacecraft. We are all proud of it. A. something exciting B. anything exciting C. exciting anything 225.（25-26八上·福建龙岩初级中学·期中）We should eat ________ vegetables and ________ meat, and do more sports. A. a few; little B. few; a little C. A little; a few 226.（25-26八上·福建龙岩初级中学·期中）There is ________ in today’s newspaper. You should read it carefully. A. something important B. anything important C. nothing important 数词 227.（25-26八上·福建泉州永春一中·期中）—Qi Baishi’s paintings became popular in his ________. —Yes. He kept working for so many years. A. fiftieth B. fifty C. fifties 228.（25-26八上·福建漳州一中·期中）Qi Baishi, the famous painter, became popular ________. A. in fifty B. at his fifty C. in his fifties 229.（25-26八上·福建泉州晋江一中等七校联考·期中）—When did Yang Zhen’ning go back to China to be a professor (教授) in Nankai University? —_______. A. On his sixties B. In his sixties C. In his sixtieths 介词 230.（25-26八上·福建莆田中山中学·期中）—My mother always wants me to drink milk every day. —She’s right. Drinking milk is good ________ your health. A. at B. for C. to 连词 231.（25-26八上·福建南平一中·期中）He wanted to go to the party. ________ he had too much work. A. But B. If C. However 232.（25-26八上·福建泉州晋江一中等七校联考·期中）It is great that I can join the 2025 “Run, Teenagers!” tech-sports competition, _________ I need to practice a lot before the game. A. or B. but C. if 冠词 233.（25-26八上·福建莆田中山中学·期中）—Jenny, what do you plan to watch tonight? —Readers. It’s ________ educational program that teaches me a lot. A. a B. an C. the 234.（25-26八上·福建福州鼓楼区屏东中学·期中）Alice has ________ headache and has to stay in ________ bed. A. a; a B. the; the C. a; / 235.（25-26八上·福建南平一中·期中）— What is your sister’s dream job, Xiao Ya? — She wants to be ________ violinist because she is interested in playing ________ violin. A. the; a B. a; / C. a; the 236.（25-26八上·福建福州杨桥中学·期中）—Doctor Lee, what’s wrong with my son? —He has ________ flu so he should stay in________ bed and take some pills. A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the 句子的种类 237.（25-26八上·福建厦门松柏中学·期中）—Where is the butter? I can’t find it anywhere. —Here it is! ________ do you need?. A. How many B. How much C. How often 238.（25-26八上·福建福州延安中学·期中）—Miss Wang took part in the Yangzhou Marathon in March. —Great! ________ meaningful experience it was! A. How B. What a C. How a 239.（25-26八上·福建福州延安中学·期中）Put on your coat, ________ you might catch a cold in such freezing weather. A. or B. and C. but 240.（25-26八上·福建师范大学附中·期中）— ________ do you sleep every day, Eric? — For about eight hours. A. How much B. How long C. How many 241.（25-26八上·福建师范大学附中·期中）—________ you ________ a rest? —No, I needn’t. I don’t feel tired. A. Do; need to have B. Need; to have C. Need; have 242.（25-26八上·福建师范大学附中·期中）—________ awful weather! —So it is. We have to stay at home. A. How B. What an C. What 243.（25-26八上·福建福州鼓楼区屏东中学·期中）________ exciting news! There will be a big concert in our city next month! A. What B. How C. What an 244.（25-26八上·福建南平一中·期中）—Mr. Zheng took part in the Dragon Boat Race in November. —________ wonderful experience it was! A. What B. What a C. How a 245.（25-26八上·福建泉州五中·期中）RoboTaxi is really fun in Wuhan. ________ interesting the car is! A. How B. What C. What an 246.（25-26八上·福建龙岩初级中学·期中）—Lucy, our class won first place in the school sports meet! —Really? ________ exciting news it is! I can’t believe we made it! A. What a B. What C. How 247.（25-26八上·福建漳州一中·期中）—There ________ a folk art exhibition in our hometown next month. —________ exciting news it is! A. is going to be; What B. will be; What an C. is going to be; How 248.（25-26八上·福建福州台江华伦中学·期中）—_________ excellent water park it is! —Yes, let’s explore the great rides here. A. How B. What C. What an 249.（25-26八上·福建福州十九中·期中）________ weather we have today! A. How fine B. What fine C. What a fine 250.（25-26八上·福建福州杨桥中学·期中）—Look at the photograph. ________ lively the ancient city was! —Yes, it’s amazing. ________ beautiful city it is now! A. How; How B. How; What a C. What; How 251.（25-26八上·福建福州十六中·期中）— Do you know our teacher, Miss Chen, got the second place in the 5th National Teaching Competition for Young Teachers? — Yeah. ________ excellent she is! Everyone is proud of her. A. How B. What an C. What 基本句型 252.（25-26八上·福建福州平潭一中教研片·期中）—Lisa, shall we go to the theatre to enjoy the local opera? —I’d love to, but there ________ a meeting for all the teachers this afternoon. A. is going to be B. is going to have C. are going to be 谓语动词的时态 253.（25-26八上·福建莆田中山中学·期中）—Sir, I am afraid you can’t park here. —Sorry. I ________ see the sign. I ________ park here any more. A. don’t; won’t B. won’t; didn’t C. didn’t; won’t 254.（25-26八上·福建泉州安溪一中·期中）Listen! Someone ________ the piano in the music room. A. played B. is playing C. plays 255.（25-26八上·福建泉州安溪一中·期中）We ________ a class meeting tomorrow. A. have B. will have C. are having 256.（25-26八上·福建师范大学附中·期中）—It is very hot here. —OK. I _________ the window and the door. A. open B. am opening C. will open 257.（25-26八上·福建泉州永春一中·期中）—We ________ a trip to Kunming next week. —What exciting news! I love that city. A. had B. have C. are going to have 258.（25-26八上·福建福州台江华伦中学·期中）—Leo, someone is knocking on the door. Go and check who it is! —OK! I _________ it right away. A. will answer B. answered C. am answering 259.（25-26八上·福建福州十九中·期中）—Why are you so excited? —There ________ a school concert in our school tonight. A. will be B. will have C. is going to have 260.（25-26八上·福建福州杨桥中学·期中）—There ________ a gardening show in our school next Friday. —Wonderful! I can’t wait to watch it. A. had B. will be C. will have 动词的非谓语形式 261.（25-26八上·福建莆田中山中学·期中）Zookeepers work hard every day ________ the animals healthy and happy. A. to keep B. keeping C. keeps 262.（25-26八上·福建师范大学附中·期中）The story is so funny that he can’t stop ________. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing 263.（25-26八上·福建福州平潭一中教研片·期中）Our school art teacher doesn’t allow us ________ food or drinks in class. A. take B. to take C. taking 主从复合句 264.（25-26八上·福建师范大学附中·期中）—Do you know ________? —By exercising and eating healthy food. A. what we should eat B. how we can keep healthy C. why we shouldn’t eat junk food 265.（25-26八上·福建师范大学附中·期中）I believe we can solve the problem ________ we keep trying. A. as soon as B. as long as C. as well as 266.（25-26八上·福建福州鼓楼区屏东中学·期中）—I think nothing is difficult ________ we try our best to do it. —You’re quite right. A. as well as B. as soon as C. as long as 267.（25-26八上·福建福州台江华伦中学·期中）_________ she practiced for the show every day, she wasn’t confident enough on the stage. A. Though B. Because C. However 268.（25-26八上·福建福州十九中·期中）________ the director got very sick, ________ he still kept working. A. /; however B. But; / C. Though; / 主谓一致 269.（25-26八上·福建南平一中·期中）There ________ a basketball game between Class 1 and Class 2 the day after tomorrow. A. is going to have B. will have C. is going to be 270.（25-26八上·福建泉州五中·期中）In the future, there ________ more robots to help people at home and in factories. A. will have B. are going to have C. are going to be 271.（25-26八上·福建泉州晋江一中等七校联考·期中）—What makes Sam and his classmates so excited? —There _______ a sports meet in my school next month. A. will have B. is going to have C. is going to be 考点05 语音 基本读音 272.（25-26八上·福建厦门松柏中学·期中）选出画线部分读音不同的单词。 A. ready B. peace C. pleasure 273.（25-26八上·福建福州延安中学·期中）The underline letter “a” in the word “________” has a different pronunciation from the others. A. ancient B. character C. patient 274.（25-26八上·福建福州台江华伦中学·期中）Which of the following words doesn’t have the same sound as “smile”? A. guide B. slim C. tiny 275.（25-26八上·福建福州十九中·期中）Which of the following words undergoes voicing (浊化) ? A. snow B. slim C. score 考点01 常识/谚语/习语 常识和习语 276.（25-26八上·福建福州鼓楼区屏东中学·期中）The saying “ ________.” tells us that you won’t be a hero if you can’t get over difficulties. A. No pains, no gains B. Like father, like son C. One tree can not make a forest 谚语/习语 277.（25-26八上·福建厦门一中·期中）—It’s almost the end of the month and I haven’t started my workout plan yet. —Start now! ________. A. Better late than never B. Great minds think alike C. Action speaks louder than words 考点02 情景交际 社会交往 278.（25-26八上·福建龙岩二中·期中）— My New Year’s resolution is to travel to Qingdao. — . A. That sounds great B. Sorry to hear that C. Sure D. I’d love to 279.（25-26八上·福建福州十九中·期中）It’s raining outside. ________ stay at home and watch a movie? A. Why not B. What about C. Would you like 态度 280.（25-26八上·福建龙岩二中·期中）—What do you think of talk shows? —_________. A. Never mind B. I can’t stand them C. No problem D. Not really 感受 281.（25-26八上·福建泉州晋江侨声中学·期中）—I’m afraid I can’t finish the work by this weekend. —________ As your best friend, I’ll help you. A. It’s a pleasure. B. Sounds good. C. Take it easy. 考点03 词汇辨析 名词辨析 282.（25-26八上·福建泉州晋江侨声中学·期中）—Do you know “A thousand-mile journey begins with the first _________”? —Yes. It’s a famous Chinese saying by Laozi. A. class B. step C. exam 283.（25-26八上·福建龙岩二中·期中）—How are you going to be ？ —I’m going to practice basketball every day. A. a basketball player B. a teacher C. a pianist D. a pilot 284.（25-26八上·福建龙岩二中·期中）The boy wants to be a(n) . He studies math really hard. A. writer B. cleaner C. engineer D. artist 285.（25-26八上·福建莆田中山中学·期中）—Yuan Longping is a great ________. —You are right. He is famous around the world. A. artist B. writer C. scientist 286.（25-26八上·福建福州延安中学·期中）—What kind of friends do you want to have? —The ones with the same ________ as me in traveling. We can go outside together. A. spirit B. hobby C. job 287.（25-26八上·福建厦门六中·期中）Sometimes the result may be disappointing, but try to see the silver lining in the difficult ______. A. situation B. decision C. imagination 288.（25-26八上·福建泉州五中·期中）My grandma is full of ________ every day even though she is eighty. A. energy B. question C. chance 289.（25-26八上·福建泉州五中·期中）Let me take your temperature to see if you have a ________. A. cough B. fever C. headache 290.（25-26八上·福建龙岩初级中学·期中）I have some problems with my health. Can you give me some _________? A. messages B. suggestion C. advice 代词辨析 291.（25-26八上·福建泉州晋江侨声中学·期中）—It’s so hot. I’m really thirsty. —Would you like ________ to drink? There is a shop over there. A. anything B. something C. everything 292.（25-26八上·福建福州鼓楼区屏东中学·期中）—In fact, bats can make “sounds”. —That’s true. The sounds are special and ________ can hear them. A. somebody B. nobody C. everybody 293.（25-26八上·福建泉州永春一中·期中）—He plays basketball so well. Who taught _________? —Nobody. He taught _________ basketball. A. himself; him B. him; him C. him; himself 介词辨析 294.（25-26八上·福建泉州晋江侨声中学·期中）On my way ________ home, I lost a ticket ________ Titanic. A. to; to B. /; to C. /; of 295.（25-26八上·福建龙岩二中·期中）I want to go to the movie tonight. But my parents don’t agree________me. A. with B. on C. at D. in 296.（25-26八上·福建泉州五中·期中）Mike was very angry. He left ________ saying goodbye. A. with B. without C. by 297.（25-26八上·福建福州杨桥中学·期中）—Why didn’t you come to school yesterday, Jane? —I got a cold and was absent ________ school. A. with B. at C. from 形容词辨析 298.（25-26八上·福建泉州晋江侨声中学·期中）Lucy was so ________ that she fell ________ in a minute. A. asleep; sleepy B. sleepy; asleep C. sleep; sleepy 299.（25-26八上·福建泉州晋江侨声中学·期中）—I like eating hamburgers very much. —They’re ________. You should eat more fruits and vegetables. A. unhealthy B. uncomfortable C. unimportant 300.（25-26八上·福建泉州五中·期中）My parents were ________ at my ________ grades. A. amazed; amazed B. amazed; amazing C. amazing; amazed 301.（25-26八上·福建厦门莲花中学·期中）What’s the best word for ________ in the poem? Our love is there,                    We talk and play, And always share.                    And cheer the day. Through sun and rain,              When I am sad, Through joy and pain.              They make me _________. A. happy B. glad C. excited 副词辨析 302.（25-26八上·福建泉州晋江侨声中学·期中）Mr White was looking for his key ________, but he couldn’t find it ________. A. somewhere; everywhere B. everywhere; somewhere C. everywhere; anywhere 303.（25-26八上·福建福州延安中学·期中）You should look after your valuable things, ________ if you are in the crowded places. A. mostly B. especially C. immediately 304.（25-26八上·福建福州台江华伦中学·期中）—Dad, wait a minute! I’m still packing my bag! —We have to leave _________. Your mom is waiting for us. A. mostly B. suddenly C. immediately 动词辨析 305.（25-26八上·福建龙岩二中·期中）—How long have you _________ this book? —For three weeks. A. borrowed B. lent C. kept D. bought 306.（25-26八上·福建福州十九中·期中）—Mom, will you ________ me to go to the party with my friends? —If you finish your homework first, I will say yes. A. help B. make C. allow 从属连词辨析 307.（25-26八上·福建泉州晋江侨声中学·期中）—It rained heavily, but the sports meeting still went on. —Yes, ________ the weather was bad, the players didn’t give up. A. because B. if C. though 308.（25-26八上·福建厦门一中·期中）—Tom, let’s play badminton after class. —I’d love to, but I can’t go ________ I finish cleaning the classroom. A. after B. because C. until 309.（25-26八上·福建福州杨桥中学·期中）—My uncle plays sports every day. ________ he is old, he looks strong and healthy. —That’s for sure. Life is movement. A. Because B. If C. Although 动词短语 310.（25-26八上·福建龙岩二中·期中）His resolution___________ the life in the next year. A. has to do with B. is good at C. is next to D. cross from 311.（25-26八上·福建龙岩二中·期中）This is an important problem. Please______. A. write it down B. write down it C. write it in D. write in it 312.（25-26八上·福建龙岩二中·期中）I hope your dream will . A. come true B. come out C. come in D. come on 313.（25-26八上·福建泉州安溪一中·期中）—Do you know what this kind of flowers ______? —“Love”. A. stand for B. search for C. look for 314.（25-26八上·福建福州延安中学·期中）—We don’t need these old desks in the office. —OK, I will ask someone to ________ them. A. take care of B. make use of C. get rid of 315.（25-26八上·福建师范大学附中·期中）You’ll find a new side of yourself when you ________ all the difficulties. A. come across B. get through C. pay off 316.（25-26八上·福建龙岩初级中学·期中）I’m sorry I can’t go to your birthday party. I need to _________ my little sister at home. A. take care of B. take away C. take off 317.（25-26八上·福建福州杨桥中学·期中）Tom likes sports, and prefers ________ to ________. A. swim; running B. swim; run C. swimming; running 318.（25-26八上·福建福州十六中·期中）—The truth is beginning to ________ about what happened. —Time will tell people everything. A. find out B. work out C. come out 319.（25-26八上·福建泉州晋江侨声中学·期中）—I can’t _______ the maths problem. What should I do? —You can ask your teacher for help. A. work out B. put out C. take out 介词短语 320.（25-26八上·福建龙岩二中·期中）—Where is Linda? —She may be at home. But I’m not sure ________ it. A. at B. about C. with D. in 321.（25-26八上·福建龙岩二中·期中）__________ the beginning of the term, my mother bought me a new schoolbag. A. With B. On C. At D. By 形容词短语 322.（25-26八上·福建福州杨桥中学·期中）—What do you think of your math teacher? —Though he ________ us, we all like him so much. A. is strict with B. is popular with C. is friendly with 323.（25-26八上·福建莆田二十五中·期中）Mrs. Brown eats ________ food every meal, so she is much too fat. A. too much B. too many C. much too 324.（25-26八上·福建龙岩二中·期中）Milk is good _________ our _______ . A. at; healthy B. at; health C. for; healthy D. for; health 考点04 语法运用 名词 325.（25-26八上·福建莆田中山中学·期中）—How can a person become ______? —I think hard work and strong mind will lead you to ______. A. success; successful B. succeed; success C. successful; success 动词 326.（25-26八上·福建福州杨桥中学·期中）—Something ________ awful. What goes bad in the fridge? —Maybe the fish. A. looks B. tastes C. smells 形容词 327.（25-26八上·福建龙岩二中·期中）The Yellow River is the second ____ river in China. A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest 328.（25-26八上·福建厦门外国语学校·期中）—Do you know Shanghai is one of ________ in the world? —Yes, it’s bigger than ________ city in China. A. the biggest city; any other B. the biggest cities; any other C. the biggest cities; the other 副词 329.（25-26八上·福建泉州五中·期中）—Dad, I can’t find the clay ________. —Take it easy. It must be ________ in the room. A. somewhere; anywhere B. anywhere; somewhere C. anywhere; everywhere 代词 330.（25-26八上·福建泉州晋江侨声中学·期中）_________ important _________ learn computer skills for future jobs. A. This is; to B. It is; to C. It is; for 331.（25-26八上·福建龙岩初级中学·期中）The man eats __________ meat, so he is __________ fat. A. too much; much too B. too many; much too C. much too; many too 句子的种类 332.（25-26八上·福建龙岩二中·期中）— does he want to be when he ? —He wants to be a computer programmer. A. What, grows up B. How, grows up C. What, grow up D. How, grow up 333.（25-26八上·福建泉州安溪一中·期中）________ beautiful flowers they are! A. What B. What a C. How 谓语动词的时态 334.（25-26八上·福建福州延安中学·期中）If you do one thing at a time and stick to your plan, you ________ some day. A. will succeed B. succeed C. succeeded 335.（25-26八上·福建泉州晋江侨声中学·期中）There ________ a basketball game between Class 1 and Class 3 tomorrow. A. is going to have B. will have C. is going to be 动词的非谓语形式 336.（25-26八上·福建泉州城东中学、实验中学等四校联考·期中）Eating more vegetables and less meat ________ a good way ________ a balanced diet. A. is; to keep B. are; keep C. is; keeping 337.（25-26八上·福建福州延安中学·期中）—Tom, you look worried. What’s up? —I have difficulty ________ the new science class today. A. understanding B. to understand C. understood 338.（25-26八上·福建福州鼓楼区屏东中学·期中）Simple and fun activities can encourage children ________ the new world. A. explore B. exploring C. to explore 339.（25-26八上·福建福州鼓楼区屏东中学·期中）________ the news quickly, they shared it on WeChat and posted it on the school website. A. To spread B. Spreading C. Spread 340.（25-26八上·福建福州十六中·期中）—Did you have trouble ________ Ann’s house? —Not really. She gave us clear directions and we were able to find it easily. A. finding B. to find C. find 341.（25-26八上·福建泉州晋江侨声中学·期中）Our class teacher is very kind and always encourages us ________ new things. A. try B. to try C. trying 342.（25-26八上·福建师范大学附中·期中）________ the news quickly, they shared it on the website. A. To spread B. Spreading C. Spread 主谓一致 343.（25-26八上·福建福州十六中·期中）There ________a talent show in our school tomorrow afternoon. A. is going to have B. is going to be C. are going to be 考点05 语音 单词的读音 344.（25-26八上·福建厦门一中·期中）Read the sentence and choose the rhyming (押韵) word. The ________ boy wears a big smile when he meets someone nice. A. outgoing B. shy C. serious / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 单项选择 考点01 情景交际 1.【答案】A 2.【答案】C 3.【答案】B 4.【答案】C 5.【答案】C 6.【答案】A 7.【答案】A 8.【答案】B 9.【答案】B 10.【答案】A 11.【答案】B 考点02 词汇辨析 12.【答案】C 13.【答案】A 14.【答案】B 15.【答案】A 16.【答案】B 17.【答案】A 18.【答案】B 19.【答案】C 20.【答案】C 21.【答案】C 22.【答案】A 23.【答案】A 24.【答案】A 25.【答案】B 26.【答案】B 27.【答案】C 28.【答案】C 29.【答案】C 30.【答案】A 31.【答案】C 32.【答案】B 33.【答案】A 34.【答案】A 35.【答案】B 36.【答案】C 37.【答案】A 38.【答案】B 39.【答案】B 40.【答案】A 41.【答案】A 42.【答案】A 43.【答案】B 44.【答案】C 45.【答案】C 46.【答案】B 47.【答案】C 48.【答案】A 49.【答案】C 50.【答案】A 51.【答案】C 52.【答案】C 53.【答案】A 54.【答案】C 55.【答案】A 56.【答案】A 57.【答案】A 58.【答案】A 59.【答案】A 60.【答案】C 61.【答案】B 62.【答案】B 63.【答案】B 64.【答案】B 65.【答案】C 66.【答案】C 67.【答案】C 68.【答案】B 考点03 语法运用 69.【答案】A 70.【答案】C 71.【答案】C 72.【答案】C 73.【答案】B 74.【答案】B 75.【答案】D 76.【答案】A 77.【答案】D 78.【答案】C 79.【答案】B 80.【答案】C 81.【答案】B 82.【答案】B 83.【答案】C 84.【答案】B 85.【答案】C 86.【答案】A 87.【答案】A 88.【答案】C 89.【答案】B 90.【答案】C 91.【答案】C 92.【答案】B 93.【答案】A 94.【答案】B 95.【答案】C 96.【答案】B 97.【答案】C 98.【答案】B 99.【答案】C 100.【答案】C 101.【答案】B 102.【答案】C 考点04 语音 103.【答案】C 考点01 常识/谚语/习语 104.【答案】B 考点02 情景交际 105.【答案】A 106.【答案】B 107.【答案】A 108.【答案】A 109.【答案】A 考点03 词汇辨析 110.【答案】A 111.【答案】C 112.【答案】C 113.【答案】A 114.【答案】C 115.【答案】A 116.【答案】C 117.【答案】C 118.【答案】B 119.【答案】B 120.【答案】B 121.【答案】B 122.【答案】A 123.【答案】B 124.【答案】A 125.【答案】B 126.【答案】C 127.【答案】B 128.【答案】B 129.【答案】A 130.【答案】C 131.【答案】B 132.【答案】B 133.【答案】B 134.【答案】B 135.【答案】B 136.【答案】C 137.【答案】C 138.【答案】C 139.【答案】C 140.【答案】B 141.【答案】B 142.【答案】C 143.【答案】B 144.【答案】A 145.【答案】C 146.【答案】B 147.【答案】B 148.【答案】B 149.【答案】A 150.【答案】B 151.【答案】A 152.【答案】B 153.【答案】C 154.【答案】A 155.【答案】C 156.【答案】C 157.【答案】A 158.【答案】B 159.【答案】C 160.【答案】B 161.【答案】C 162.【答案】A 163.【答案】A 164.【答案】C 165.【答案】A 166.【答案】C 167.【答案】B 168.【答案】A 169.【答案】B 170.【答案】C 171.【答案】C 172.【答案】C 173.【答案】C 174.【答案】B 175.【答案】B 176.【答案】B 177.【答案】C 178.【答案】B 179.【答案】C 180.【答案】C 181.【答案】B 182.【答案】B 183.【答案】B 184.【答案】A 185.【答案】A 186.【答案】B 187.【答案】A 188.【答案】B 189.【答案】A 190.【答案】C 191.【答案】A 192.【答案】A 193.【答案】A 194.【答案】A 195.【答案】C 196.【答案】A 197.【答案】A 198.【答案】A 199.【答案】A 200.【答案】A 201.【答案】C 202.【答案】B 203.【答案】C 204.【答案】B 205.【答案】C 206.【答案】B 207.【答案】C 208.【答案】A 209.【答案】B 210.【答案】C 211.【答案】B 考点04 语法运用 212.【答案】A 213.【答案】B 214.【答案】C 215.【答案】A 216.【答案】B 217.【答案】A 218.【答案】B 219.【答案】B 220.【答案】A 221.【答案】A 222.【答案】C 223.【答案】B 224.【答案】B 225.【答案】A 226.【答案】A 227.【答案】C 228.【答案】C 229.【答案】B 230.【答案】B 231.【答案】A 232.【答案】B 233.【答案】B 234.【答案】C 235.【答案】C 236.【答案】B 237.【答案】B 238.【答案】B 239.【答案】A 240.【答案】B 241.【答案】C 242.【答案】C 243.【答案】A 244.【答案】B 245.【答案】A 246.【答案】B 247.【答案】A 248.【答案】C 249.【答案】B 250.【答案】B 251.【答案】A 252.【答案】A 253.【答案】C 254.【答案】B 255.【答案】B 256.【答案】C 257.【答案】C 258.【答案】A 259.【答案】A 260.【答案】B 261.【答案】A 262.【答案】C 263.【答案】B 264.【答案】B 265.【答案】B 266.【答案】C 267.【答案】A 268.【答案】C 269.【答案】C 270.【答案】C 271.【答案】C 考点05 语音 272.【答案】B 273.【答案】B 274.【答案】B 275.【答案】C 考点01 常识/谚语/习语 276.【答案】A 277.【答案】A 考点02 情景交际 278.【答案】A 279.【答案】A 280.【答案】B 281.【答案】C 考点03 词汇辨析 282.【答案】B 283.【答案】A 284.【答案】C 285.【答案】C 286.【答案】B 287.【答案】A 288.【答案】A 289.【答案】B 290.【答案】C 291.【答案】B 292.【答案】B 293.【答案】C 294.【答案】B 295.【答案】A 296.【答案】B 297.【答案】C 298.【答案】B 299.【答案】A 300.【答案】B 301.【答案】B 302.【答案】C 303.【答案】B 304.【答案】C 305.【答案】C 306.【答案】C 307.【答案】C 308.【答案】C 309.【答案】C 310.【答案】A 311.【答案】A 312.【答案】A 313.【答案】A 314.【答案】C 315.【答案】B 316.【答案】A 317.【答案】C 318.【答案】C 319.【答案】A 320.【答案】B 321.【答案】C 322.【答案】A 323.【答案】A 324.【答案】D 考点04 语法运用 325.【答案】C 326.【答案】C 327.【答案】C 328.【答案】B 329.【答案】B 330.【答案】B 331.【答案】A 332.【答案】A 333.【答案】A 334.【答案】A 335.【答案】C 336.【答案】A 337.【答案】A 338.【答案】C 339.【答案】A 340.【答案】A 341.【答案】B 342.【答案】A 343.【答案】B 考点05 语音 344.【答案】B / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 单项选择 考点01 情景交际 社会交往 1.（25-26八上·福建莆田中山中学·期中）—We can’t bring our toys to school. —________ Thanks for telling me! A. I see. B. Let’s go. C. You’re welcome. 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——我们不能把玩具带到学校。——我明白了。谢谢你告诉我！ 考查情景交际。I see我明白了；Let’s go我们走吧；You’re welcome不客气。根据“Thanks for telling me!”可知，此处表示明白了对方说的规定。故选A。 2.（25-26八上·福建厦门一中·期中）—Congratulations on winning the prize in the school singing competition. —________. A. Never mind B. My pleasure C. Thank you 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——祝贺你在学校歌唱比赛中获奖。——谢谢。 考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；My pleasure我的荣幸；Thank you谢谢。根据“Congratulations on winning the prize in the school singing competition.”可知，对方表示祝贺，应回应感谢。故选C。 3.（25-26八上·福建厦门六中·期中）—I won the first prize in the English speech contest. —______! That’s wonderful news. A. Good luck B. Congratulations C. With pleasure 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——我在英语演讲比赛中得了一等奖。——祝贺！那是个好消息。 考查情景交际用语。Good luck祝你好运；Congratulations祝贺；With pleasure乐意效劳。根据“I won the first prize in the English speech contest.”可知应回应祝贺，故选B。 4.（25-26八上·福建泉州五中·期中）—Always wear a helmet when riding a bike for your safety. —________ A. Thank you for your help. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. OK. I will remember that. 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——为了你的安全，骑自行车时一定要戴头盔。——好的，我会记住的。 考查情景交际。Thank you for your help.谢谢你的帮助；I’m sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很抱歉；OK. I will remember that.好的，我会记住的。根据“Always wear a helmet when riding a bike for your safety.”可知，对于别人的安全提醒，应表示会记住，C选项符合语境。故选C。 5.（25-26八上·福建泉州五中·期中）—How are you feeling today? —________ I think I can go to school tomorrow. A. Very bad. B. Not so well. C. Much better. 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——你今天感觉怎么样？——好多了。我想我明天可以去学校。 考查情景交际。Very bad非常差；Not so well不是太好；Much better好多了。根据“I think I can go to school tomorrow.”可知，能去上学，说明感觉好多了。故选C。 6.（25-26八上·福建厦门外国语学校·期中）—I won the first prize in the writing competition. —________! I knew you could do it! A. Congratulations B. Thank you C. Good idea 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——我在写作比赛中得了第一名。——恭喜！我就知道你能行！ 考查情境交际。Congratulations恭喜；Thank you谢谢；Good idea好主意。根据“I won the first prize in the writing competition.”可知，对方获奖，应表示祝贺。故选A。 7.（25-26八上·福建莆田二十五中·期中）—Would you like to fly kites with us this weekend? —________, but I have to look after my little sister. A. I’d love to B. Bad luck C. That’s boring 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——你愿意周末和我们一起放风筝吗？——我很乐意，但我必须照顾我的小妹妹。 考查情景交际。I’d love to我很乐意；Bad luck倒霉；That’s boring那很无聊。根据“but I have to look after my little sister.”可知，当委婉拒绝邀请时，常用“I’d love to”表示意愿，后接“but”说明原因，体现礼貌。故选A。 感受 8.（25-26八上·福建泉州城东中学、实验中学等四校联考·期中）—Our class will visit the new art museum next week. —________! I’m really into artworks. A. That’s correct B. That sounds wonderful C. I’m sorry to hear that 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——我们班下周要去参观新的艺术博物馆。——听起来太棒了！我真的对艺术品很感兴趣。 考查情景交际用语。That’s correct那是正确的；That sounds wonderful听起来很棒；I’m sorry to hear that听到这个我很难过。根据“I’m really into artworks.”可知，句中表达积极兴趣，是对前句消息应给予正面回应。“That sounds wonderful”表示赞赏和兴奋，符合语境。故选B。 9.（25-26八上·福建南平一中·期中）— I can’t go to the paper-cutting workshop (工作室) with you this Saturday because I have to help my mom prepare for the Spring Festival. — ________ A. Never mind! B. What a pity! C. That’s a good idea! 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——我这周六不能和你去剪纸工作室了，因为我得帮我妈妈准备春节。——真遗憾！ 考查情景交际用语。Never mind没关系；What a pity真遗憾；That’s a good idea好主意。根据“I can’t go to the paper-cutting workshop”可知对方表示不能参加活动，应回应表达遗憾之情。故选B。 10.（25-26八上·福建福州杨桥中学·期中）—Mike had a car accident and hurt himself yesterday. —________. A. I am sorry to hear that B. You’re welcome C. Take it easy 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——迈克昨天出了车祸，伤了自己。——听到这个消息我很难过。 考查情景交际。I am sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过；You’re welcome不客气；Take it easy别紧张。根据“had a car accident and hurt himself”可知，此处是对他人遭遇不幸表示同情，I am sorry to hear that符合语境。故选A。 11.（25-26八上·福建泉州晋江一中等七校联考·期中）—I looked for my favorite book everywhere, but I couldn’t find it. It has gone. —_________! A. That’s great! B. What a pity! C. No problem! 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——我到处找我最喜欢的书，但找不到它。它不见了。——真遗憾！ 考查情景交际。That’s great太棒了；What a pity真遗憾；No problem没问题。根据“I looked for my favorite book everywhere, but I couldn’t find it.”可知，对方丢失书籍，此处应表示同情或遗憾。故选B。 考点02 词汇辨析 名词辨析 12.（25-26八上·福建泉州城东中学、实验中学等四校联考·期中）A/An ________ can use his drawings to show the beautiful mountains, the blue sea and many other things. A. actor B. dentist C. artist 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：一位艺术家可以用他的画来展示美丽的山峦、蓝色的海洋和许多其他事物。 考查名词辨析。actor演员；dentist牙医；artist艺术家。根据“use his drawings to show...”可知，用绘画展示美景的人应是艺术家，C项符合。故选C。 13.（25-26八上·福建厦门一中·期中）—What makes Tom popular among classmates? —His ________ is very friendly and he likes to help others. A. personality B. appearance C. strength 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——是什么让汤姆在同学中很受欢迎？——他的性格非常友好，而且他喜欢帮助别人。 考查名词词义辨析。personality性格；appearance外貌；strength力量。根据“very friendly…likes to help others”可知，这些描述的是内在的品质和待人接物的方式，属于性格特征。故选A。 14.（25-26八上·福建福州鼓楼区屏东中学·期中）—I like sweet food. Mom, can you give me some more, please? —I think it’s enough. Eating too much ________ isn’t good for your teeth. A. salt B. sugar C. medicine 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——我喜欢甜食。妈妈，你能再给我一些吗？——我认为已经够了。吃太多糖对你的牙齿不好。 考查名词辨析，salt盐；sugar糖；medicine药。根据上下文“sweet food”和“isn’t good for your teeth”可知，甜食含糖，糖对牙齿有害。故选B。 15.（25-26八上·福建福州台江华伦中学·期中）The smart phone is very friendly to old people for it has a big _________. With it, they can watch videos clearly. A. screen B. keyboard C. alarm 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：智能手机对老年人非常友好，因为它有一个大屏幕。有了它，他们可以清晰地观看视频。 考查名词辨析。screen屏幕；keyboard键盘；alarm闹钟。根据“They can watch videos clearly.”可知，此处强调屏幕大小与观看体验相关，故选A。 16.（25-26八上·福建福州杨桥中学·期中）—She is leaving to take part in the final poem competition. —What a great girl! I wish her ________. A. opinion B. success C. idea 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——她要离开去参加最后的诗歌比赛了。——多棒的女孩啊！我祝愿她成功。 考查名词辨析。opinion意见；success成功；idea想法。根据“She is leaving to take part in the final poem competition. What a great girl! I wish her….”可知，这里表示祝愿她比赛成功，故选B。 17.（25-26八上·福建福州十六中·期中）— China is taking action to help people manage their ________ and lead healthier lives. — Sure. The government takes many measures to help people keep fit. A. weight B. height C. depth 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——中国正在采取行动帮助人们管理他们的体重并过上更健康的生活。——当然。政府采取许多措施帮助人们保持健康。 考查名词辨析。weight体重；height身高；depth深度。根据“keep fit”可知，此处指体重，manage weight“管理体重”，固定短语。故选A。 18.（25-26八上·福建福州十六中·期中）—Uncle Li enjoys drawing very much. —That’s right. He is a police ________, an interesting job. A. singer B. artist C. actor 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——李叔叔非常喜欢画画。——没错。他是一名警察画像师，一份有趣的工作。 考查名词辨析。singer歌手；artist艺术家，画家；actor演员。根据“Uncle Li enjoys drawing very much.”可知，李叔叔喜欢画画，因此他的职业应与画画相关。故选B。 19.（25-26八上·福建泉州晋江一中等七校联考·期中）—In the world, people in 171 countries speak English. —You are correct. English is a very important _______. A. symbol B. conversation C. language 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——在世界上，171个国家的人说英语。——你是对的。英语是一门非常重要的语言。 考查名词辨析。symbol象征；conversation对话；language语言。根据语境可知，此处是在描述英语是一门非常重要的语言，所以应该用language。故选C。 20.（25-26八上·福建厦门湖滨中学·期中）Small ________ can make a big difference in protecting the environment. A. questions B. reasons C. actions 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：在保护环境方面，小小的行动可以产生巨大的影响。 考查名词辨析。questions问题；reasons原因；actions行动。根据“Small...can make a big difference in protecting the environment.”可知，此处强调“行动”对环境的影响，且“small actions”为常见搭配，符合语境。故选C。 21.（25-26八上·福建莆田二十五中·期中）—AI is developing fast. Can it help people? —Yes. But one big ________ is how to make it serve people better. A. language B. knowledge C. challenge 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：人工智能发展很快。它能帮助人们吗？——是的。但如何让它更好地服务人们是个不小的挑战。 考查名词辨析。language语言；knowledge知识；challenge挑战。根据“how to make it serve people better.”可知，如何让AI更好地服务人们是一个需要解决的问题或挑战，challenge最符合语境。故选C。 22.（25-26八上·福建厦门松柏中学·期中）When we have online discussions, a poor internet ________ often makes it hard for everyone to hear each other clearly.. A. connection B. education C. competition 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：当我们进行在线讨论时，网络连接不稳，常常让大家很难听清彼此的声音。 考查名词辨析。connection连接；education教育；competition竞争。根据“online discussions”和“hard for everyone to hear each other clearly”可知，很难听清彼此的声音是“网络连接”问题导致的，“connection”符合语义，故选A。 代词辨析 23.（25-26八上·福建莆田中山中学·期中）—I’m afraid that I can’t operate the electronic machine. —Take it easy. ________ is impossible. A. Nothing B. Everything C. Anything 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——我恐怕不会操作这台电子机器。——别紧张。没有什么是不可能的。 考查不定代词辨析。Nothing没有什么；Everything每件事物；Anything任何事物。根据“Take it easy”可知，是安慰对方没什么是不可能的，用nothing符合语境。故选A。 24.（25-26八上·福建厦门一中·期中）—What do you enjoy doing in your free time? —Drawing. ________ is more exciting than to see my ideas come to life as I draw. A. Nothing B. Something C. Anything 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——你在空闲时间喜欢做什么？——画画。没有什么比看到我的想法在画画时变成现实更令人兴奋。 考查不定代词辨析。Nothing没有什么；Something某物；Anything任何事情。根据“...is more exciting than to see my ideas come to life as I draw.”可知，此处强调“没有比……更令人兴奋的事”，应用Nothing表示否定比较。故选A。 25.（25-26八上·福建福州延安中学·期中）Air costs ______, but we can’t live without it. A. something B. nothing C. anything 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：空气不花钱，但我们离不开它。 考查不定代词辨析。something某物；nothing没有什么；anything任何事物。根据语境可知，空气是免费的，因此花费不了什么，用nothing。故选B。 26.（25-26八上·福建福州平潭一中教研片·期中）—Excuse me, Sir. I can’t have the P.E. exam because I don’t feel well. —You should go to a doctor and take ________ temperature. A. you B. your C. yourself 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——打扰一下，先生。我不能参加体育考试，因为我感觉不舒服。——你应该去看医生并量一下体温。 考查代词辨析。you你，人称代词主格或宾格；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词。根据语境可知，此处是在建议对方去看医生并量一下体温，take one’s temperature“量体温”，固定搭配，所以此处应该用形容词性物主代词your。故选B。 27.（25-26八上·福建福州鼓楼区屏东中学·期中）She found it difficult to learn to swim on ________ own. A. hers B. herself C. her 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：她发现独自学习游泳很困难。 考查代词辨析。hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词；her她，她的，形容词性物主代词。根据固定搭配on one’s own“独自地”，此处应使用形容词性物主代词her。故选C。 28.（25-26八上·福建福州台江华伦中学·期中）—Who made the fried chicken for you? It is so delicious! —_________. I made it by myself. A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Nobody 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——谁给你做的炸鸡？真好吃！——没有人。我自己做的。 考查不定代词辨析，Everybody每个人；Somebody某人；Nobody没有人。根据“I made it by myself”可知，说话者自己做的炸鸡，因此没有人帮忙。故选C。 29.（25-26八上·福建厦门湖滨中学·期中）In such heavy rain, ________ is more comfortable than staying at home. A. everything B. something C. nothing 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：在这样的大雨中，没有什么比待在家里更舒服了。 考查代词辨析。everything一切；something某事；nothing没有东西。根据“In such heavy rain...is more important than staying at home.”可知，下大雨，待在家里最舒服，即没有什么比待在家里更舒服，强调在家是最好的选择。故选C。 30.（25-26八上·福建泉州城东中学、实验中学等四校联考·期中）Now ________ is ready. Let’s start our party. A. everything B. something C. anything 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：现在一切都准备好了。我们开始派对吧。 考查不定代词辨析。everything一切；something某事；anything任何事物。根据“Let’s start our party.”可知，派对开始的前提是“所有东西”都准备好了，强调整体情况，应用everything。故选A。 31.（25-26八上·福建龙岩二中·期中）Did you see _________ at the BeiHai park. A. something interesting B. interesting something C. anything interesting D. interesting anything 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：你在北海公园看到什么有趣的东西了吗？ 考查不定代词及形容词的位置。something某事、某物，常用于肯定句中；anything任何事物，常用于疑问句和否定句中。interesting有趣的，形容词，修饰不定代词时要后置；本句为一般疑问句，所以用anything。故选C。 32.（25-26八上·福建厦门松柏中学·期中）Kate went into her room without saying ________ to her family. She just wanted to stay quiet. A. something B. anything C. nothing 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：凯特没有和家人说任何话就进了她的房间。她只是想保持安静。 考查不定代词的用法。something某事，常用于肯定句；anything任何事，常用于否定句或疑问句；nothing没有事。根据“She just wanted to stay quiet”可知，此处指因为想自己静一下，所以没有说任何话。空处位于表示否定含义的词“without”后，表示没有说任何话，应使用anything。故选B。 介词辨析 33.（25-26八上·福建厦门湖滨中学·期中）Little Amy always shares her snacks ______ her friends. A. with B. to C. about 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：小艾米总是和她的朋友们分享她的零食。 考查介词辨析。with和；to到，向；about关于。根据“shares her snacks…her friends.”可知，考查固定搭配“share sth. with sb.”表示“与某人分享某物”。故选A。 34.（25-26八上·福建泉州安溪一中·期中）My uncle started collecting calligraphy works ________ his thirties. A. in B. at C. on 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：我叔叔在三十多岁时开始收藏书法作品。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；at在；on在……上面。in one’s thirties固定搭配，表示在某人三十多岁时，符合语境。故选A。 35.（25-26八上·福建泉州永春一中·期中）—Thanks ________ the teacher, I passed the English exam. —Well done. A. for B. to C. of 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——多亏了老师，我通过了英语考试。——干得好。 考查介词辨析。for为了；to到；of……的。根据“Thanks...the teacher”可知，此处表示多亏了老师，thanks to“幸亏”，固定用法。故选B。 36.（25-26八上·福建莆田二十五中·期中）I fell in love ________ Hua Mulan when my mom read the story to me. A. to B. in C. with 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：当我妈妈给我读花木兰的故事时，我爱上了花木兰。 考查介词辨析与动词短语。to向，去；in在……里；with和……一起。fall in love with“爱上……”，固定搭配。故选C。 形容词辨析 37.（25-26八上·福建泉州安溪一中·期中）The woman is ________, so she needs a guide dog. A. blind B. ready C. proud 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：那个女人是盲人，所以她需要一只导盲犬。 考查形容词辨析。blind失明的，盲的；ready准备好的；proud骄傲的。根据“so she needs a guide dog”可知，她需要导盲犬是因为她失明。故选A。 38.（25-26八上·福建厦门一中·期中）—I enjoy working in this team. —Me too. Everyone is ________ and always ready to help each other. A. average B. connected C. regular 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——我喜欢在这个团队工作。——我也是。每个人都联系紧密并且总是准备互相帮助。 考查形容词辨析。average普通的；connected有联系的；regular规则的。根据“always ready to help each other”可知，团队成员之间联系紧密，与互助行为逻辑一致。故选B。 39.（25-26八上·福建师范大学附中·期中）—The little boy keeps asking questions about the stars in the sky. — Yes, he is very ________ about space. A. careful B. curious C. polite 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——这个小男孩不停地问关于天空中星星的问题。——是的，他对太空非常好奇。 考查形容词辨析。careful小心的；curious好奇的；polite有礼貌的。根据“The little boy keeps asking questions about the stars in the sky.”可知，这个小男孩不停地问关于天空中星星的问题，因此可知他对太空是好奇的。故选B。 40.（25-26八上·福建南平一中·期中）Many students think Beijing Opera is ________ because of its colorful masks and beautiful music. A. amazing B. afraid C. awful 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：许多学生认为京剧是令人惊叹的，因为它有丰富多彩的脸谱和美丽的音乐。 考查形容词辨析。amazing令人惊叹的；afraid害怕的；awful糟糕的。根据“colorful masks and beautiful music”并结合备选项可知应是令人惊叹的，故选A。 41.（25-26八上·福建福州台江华伦中学·期中）—Who is your favorite artist, Mike? —Picasso of course! He was a great painter with many _________ ideas. A. creative B. simple C. classic 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——迈克，你最喜欢的艺术家是谁？——当然是毕加索！他是一位有很多创造性想法的伟大画家。 考查形容词辨析。creative有创造力的；simple简单的；classic经典的。根据“He was a great painter with many ... ideas.”可知，他是一位伟大的画家，说明有许多创造性的想法，因此“creative”符合语境。故选A。 42.（25-26八上·福建福州十六中·期中）—It’s reported that the ________ band Mayday attracted 135,000 audiences to their concerts in Xiamen. —That’s true. Their songs are really amazing. A. popular B. creative C. absent 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——据报道，流行乐队五月天在厦门的演唱会吸引了135000名观众。——是真的。他们的歌真的很令人惊叹。 考查形容词辨析。popular受欢迎的；creative有创造力的；absent缺席的。根据语境可知，此处是在描述五月天乐队很受欢迎，吸引了大量观众，所以应该用popular。故选A。 43.（25-26八上·福建厦门湖滨中学·期中）—Can we start the game now? —No, we need at least 4 players. Right now, we have ________ players than that. A. more B. fewer C. less 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——我们现在能开始游戏吗？——不行，我们至少需要4名玩家。现在，我们的玩家比这少。 考查形容词辨析。more更多的；fewer更少的（修饰可数名词）；less更少的（修饰不可数名词）。根据“we need at least 4 players”可知至少需要4人，而目前人数不足，且“players”为可数名词复数，故用fewer表示“更少的人”。故选B。 44.（25-26八上·福建泉州城东中学、实验中学等四校联考·期中）The book about space is so ________ that my brother feels very ________ in it. A. interesting; interesting B. interested; interesting C. interesting; interested 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：这本关于太空的书如此有趣，以至于我弟弟对它很感兴趣。 考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的（通常修饰物）；interested感兴趣的（通常修饰人）。第一空修饰“book”，用interesting；第二空修饰“my brother”，用interested。故选C。 45.（25-26八上·福建泉州城东中学、实验中学等四校联考·期中）It is ________ to talk loudly in the library. Everyone should keep quiet there. A. impossible B. impatient C. improper 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：在图书馆大声说话是不恰当的。每个人都应该在那里保持安静。 考查形容词辨析。impossible不可能的；impatient不耐烦的；improper不恰当的，不合适的。根据后句“Everyone should keep quiet there.”可知，在图书馆大声说话是不合适的行为。形容词“improper”意为“不恰当的”，符合句意。故选C。 46.（25-26八上·福建泉州城东中学、实验中学等四校联考·期中）He draws the painting very well. The people in it look real. They seem to be ________. A. lucky B. lively C. lonely 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：他画得非常好。画里的人看起来很真实。他们似乎很生动。 考查形容词辨析。lucky幸运的；lively生动的，活泼的；lonely孤独的。根据“The people in it look real”可知，此处是说人物形象鲜活，“lively”符合语境。故选B。 副词辨析 47.（25-26八上·福建莆田二十五中·期中）The summer holiday is coming. Don’t swim in the lake, ________ when you are alone. A. finally B. suddenly C. especially 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：暑假就要到了。不要在湖里游泳，尤其当你一个人的时候。 考查副词辨析。finally最后；suddenly突然；especially尤其。此处强调你一个人的时候，不要在湖里游泳，用副词especially，故选C。 48.（25-26八上·福建南平一中·期中）After discussing for an hour, they ________ came to an agreement (一致). A. finally B. clearly C. especially 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：经过一个小时的讨论，他们终于达成了一致。 考查副词辨析。finally终于；clearly清楚地；especially特别地。根据“After discussing for an hour”可知，是强调经过一段时间后最终实现结果，故选A。 49.（25-26八上·福建福州杨桥中学·期中）—What do you think of Sanya City? —It’s beautiful and popular, ________ in summer. A. slowly B. badly C. especially 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——你觉得三亚市怎么样？——它很美，也很受欢迎，特别是在夏天。 考查副词辨析。slowly慢慢地；badly糟糕地；especially特别地。根据“It’s beautiful and popular,...in summer.”可知是强调时间中的一种情况，副词“especially”最符合语境，用来修饰整个句子。故选C。 50.（25-26八上·福建厦门湖滨中学·期中）Xiamen is a great place to visit all year around, ________ in autumn. A. especially B. normally C. actually 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：厦门是一个全年都适合游览的好地方，尤其是在秋天。 考查副词辨析。especially尤其；normally通常；actually实际上。根据“Xiamen is a great place to visit all year around…in autumn.”可知，前半句说“全年都适合”，后半句强调“秋天”是特别好的季节，表示强调，应用especially。故选A。 动词辨析 51.（25-26八上·福建厦门一中·期中）—Could you help me ________ this apple? I want to know how heavy it is. —Oh, it’s about 200g. A. budget B. treasure C. weigh 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——你能帮我称一下这个苹果吗？我想知道它有多重。——哦，大约200克。 考查动词辨析。budget预算；treasure珍爱；weigh称重。根据“I want to know how heavy it is.”可知，此处表示需要“称重”苹果的重量。故选C。 52.（25-26八上·福建师范大学附中·期中）The factory________ lots of toys every year. Many children like them. A. builds B. grows C. produces 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：这家工厂每年生产很多玩具。许多孩子喜欢它们。 考查动词辨析。builds建造；grows生长；produces生产。根据“The factory...lots of toys every year. Many children like them.”可知，工厂与玩具搭配，表示“生产”玩具，应用produces。故选C。 53.（25-26八上·福建福州十六中·期中）—China plays an important role in the Belt and Road (一带一路). —It offers many nations a great chance to ________. A. communicate B. support C. direct 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——中国在“一带一路”中扮演重要角色。——它为许多国家提供了一个伟大的机会来交流。 考查动词词义辨析。communicate交流；support支持；direct指导。根据一带一路倡议促进国家间合作与交流的语境，机会应用于沟通和交流，故选A。 54.（25-26八上·福建福州十六中·期中）— Must I wash the dishes by hand? — No, you ________. You can use this dish-washing machine. A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——我必须手洗盘子吗？——不，你不必。你可以用这台洗碗机。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必。回答由“Must”引导的一般疑问句时，否定形式常用“needn’t”，意为“不必”。故选C。 55.（25-26八上·福建厦门湖滨中学·期中）Mr Li often helps us with maths problems and ________ us to solve them easily. A. guides B. compares C. touches 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：李老师经常帮助我们解决数学问题，并指导我们轻松地解决它们。 考查动词辨析。guides指导；compares比较；touches触摸。根据前文“helps us with maths problems”可知，李老师是帮助并“指导”我们解决问题，因此用“guides”符合语境。故选A。 56.（25-26八上·福建泉州城东中学、实验中学等四校联考·期中）—Can I go to the cinema tonight, Mum? —No, I can’t ________ you to go out on a school night. A. allow B. order C. encourage 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——妈妈，我今晚可以去看电影吗？——不行，我不能允许你在上学的晚上出去。 考查动词辨析。allow允许；order命令；encourage鼓励。根据“No”可知，妈妈不同意，所以是不能“允许”孩子出去。故选A。 57.（25-26八上·福建莆田二十五中·期中）My parents don’t ________ me to spend too much time on phone games. They think it’s bad for me. A. allow B. order C. operate 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：我的父母不允许我花太多时间在手机游戏上。他们认为这对我有害。 考查动词辨析。allow允许；order命令；operate操作。根据“They think it’s bad for me.”可知，父母“不允许”孩子花太多时间玩游戏，且“allow sb to do sth”为固定短语。故选A。 动词短语 58.（25-26八上·福建福州平潭一中教研片·期中）— I finally got the first prize in the English competition. — Congratulations! Your months of hard practice finally ________. A. paid off B. put out C. put on 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——我终于在英语比赛中获得了第一名。——恭喜你！你几个月的刻苦练习终于有了回报。 考查动词短语。paid off 取得回报；put out扑灭；put on穿上。根据“I finally got the first prize in the English competition.”可知，对方在英语比赛中获得了第一名，因此他的努力得到了回报，故选A。 59.（25-26八上·福建泉州五中·期中）—There was a fire near the supermarket last night. —Yes. The firemen came quickly and they ________ it ________ soon. A. put; out B. put; on C. put; off 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——昨晚超市附近发生了一场火灾。——是的。消防员很快赶来，并且他们很快把火扑灭了。 考查动词短语辨析。put out扑灭；put on穿上；put off推迟。根据“There was a fire near the supermarket last night.”可知，此处指消防员很快把火扑灭了，应该用put out。故选A。 60.（25-26八上·福建厦门湖滨中学·期中）Please ________ the phone. I am busy dressing your baby brother. A. turn up B. hang up C. pick up 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：请接电话。我正忙着给你的弟弟穿衣服。 考查动词短语。turn up调高/出现；hang up挂断；pick up拿起/接听。根据“I am busy dressing your baby brother”可知说话人正在忙，因此需要对方去接电话，pick up the phone 意为“接电话”。故选C。 61.（25-26八上·福建泉州城东中学、实验中学等四校联考·期中）My grandma tried to ________ a double-happiness character with scissors for the Spring Festival. A. put out B. cut out C. shout out 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：我奶奶试图用剪刀为春节剪出一个囍字。 考查动词短语。put out扑灭；cut out剪出；shout out喊出。根据“a double-happiness character with scissors”可知，此处表示用剪刀剪出囍字。故选B。 62.（25-26八上·福建泉州城东中学、实验中学等四校联考·期中）If you spend too much time ________ the phone, your eyes may get tired. A. in B. on C. with 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：如果你花太多时间在手机上，你的眼睛可能会疲劳。 考查介词辨析。in在……里；on在……上；with和……一起。动词短语“spend time on sth.”意为“在某事上花费时间”。故选B。 63.（25-26八上·福建莆田二十五中·期中）— You look tired. Did you________ last night? — Yes, I watched a soccer game until midnight. A. stand up B. stay up late C. get up early 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——你看起来很累。你昨晚熬夜了吗？——是的，我看足球比赛直到午夜。 考查动词短语。stand up站起来；stay up late熬夜；get up early早起。根据回答“I watched a soccer game until midnight.”可知，昨晚熬夜了，因此问句询问是否熬夜。故选B。 介词短语 64.（25-26八上·福建厦门湖滨中学·期中）—I think Bill is more serious than Jill. —No. ________, Bill is as funny as Jill. A. At first B. In fact C. For example 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——我认为比尔比吉尔更严肃。——不，事实上，比尔和吉尔一样有趣。 考查短语辨析。At first起初；In fact事实上；For example例如。根据“No”可知，后者不同意前者的观点，并指出实际情况是“比尔和吉尔一样有趣”，因此应填入表示“事实上”的短语来引出真实情况。故选B。 65.（25-26八上·福建泉州城东中学、实验中学等四校联考·期中）—Why is your English so good? —On the one hand, I often watch English movies. ________, I keep an English diary every day. A. What else B. For one thing C. On the other hand 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——你的英语为什么这么好？——一方面，我经常看英文电影。另一方面，我每天写英文日记。 考查短语辨析。What else还有什么，表示询问其他事物；For one thing首先，一则，常与for another（其次）搭配列举；On the other hand另一方面，常与On the one hand（一方面）搭配使用，从不同角度或方面进行列举。前句已出现“On the one hand”，因此空格处应用“On the other hand”来对应列举第二个原因。故选C。 66.（25-26八上·福建莆田二十五中·期中）— How do you keep healthy? — For one thing, I have a balanced diet. ________, I often exercise. A. What else B. For example C. For another 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——你是怎么保持健康的？——一方面，我饮食均衡。另一方面，我经常锻炼。 考查连接词短语辨析。What else还有什么；For example例如；For another另一方面。根据“For one thing”可知，这里需要用For another来衔接另一个保持健康的方法，符合语境。故选C。 67.（25-26八上·福建厦门松柏中学·期中）Tom said he was not good at playing table tennis. ________, he won the first prize in the school competition last week. A. For this reason B. For example C. In fact 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：汤姆说他不擅长打乒乓球。事实上，他在上周的学校比赛中获得了一等奖。 考查介词短语辨析。For this reason由于这个原因；For example例如；In fact事实上。根据前句“不擅长打乒乓球”与后句“在比赛中获得一等奖”的对比可知，此处表示转折，强调实际情况与所说的不同，因此用In fact。故选C。 形容词短语 68.（25-26八上·福建莆田二十五中·期中）Many little children ________ nature. They often ask some questions again and again. A. are different from B. are curious about C. are angry with 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：许多小孩子对自然感到好奇。他们经常反复问一些问题。 考查形容词短语。are different from与……不同；are curious about对……感到好奇；are angry with对……生气。根据“They often ask some questions again and again.”可知，孩子们因好奇而不断提问。故选B。 考点03 语法运用 动词 69.（25-26八上·福建泉州永春一中·期中）— ________ help me with my maths homework? —Sure, I’d be happy to. A. Could you please B. Do you want to C. Would you like 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——你能帮我辅导数学作业吗？——当然，我很乐意。 考查could表示请求的用法。Could you please你能……吗，后接动词原形，用于礼貌请求他人提供帮助；Do you want to你想要……吗，后接动词原形，侧重询问对方自身的意愿，而非请求帮助；Would you like你愿意……吗，后接“to+动词原形”或名词。根据答语“Sure, I’d be happy to”可知，问句是在礼貌请求对方帮忙，“Could you please”符合语境，故选A。 70.（25-26八上·福建泉州城东中学、实验中学等四校联考·期中）Your room is very tidy now. You ________ clean it again this week. A. needs B. need to C. don’t need to 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：你的房间现在很整洁。这周你没必要再打扫它了。 考查need的用法。needs需要，第三人称单数形式；need to需要去做……；don’t need to没必要做……。根据“Your room is very tidy now.”可知，房间已经很整洁了，所以没必要再打扫了。故选C。 形容词 71.（25-26八上·福建莆田中山中学·期中）—It’s time for class. Is everyone here? —No, Lisa is ________ because she is ill. A. outgoing B. nice C. absent 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——到上课时间了。每个人都在这儿吗？——不，丽莎缺席了，因为她生病了。 考查形容词辨析。outgoing外向的；nice友好的；absent缺席的。根据“because she is ill”可知，丽莎生病了，所以她缺席了，因此应该用absent。故选C。 72.（25-26八上·福建厦门六中·期中）Yang Zhenning is one of the ______ physicists in the world. In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics with his partner Li Zhengdao. A. great B. greater C. greatest 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：杨振宁是世界上最伟大的物理学家之一。1957年，他与合作伙伴李政道共同获得了诺贝尔物理学奖。 考查形容词最高级用法。great伟大的，原级；greater更伟大的，比较级；greatest最伟大的，最高级。根据“one of the ... physicists”可知，此处是one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，空处用最高级。故选C。 副词 73.（25-26八上·福建泉州城东中学、实验中学等四校联考·期中）The rooms in this hotel are clean. ________, the beds are uncomfortable to sleep on. A. But B. However C. Because 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：这家酒店的房间很干净。然而，床睡起来不舒服。 考查副词的用法。But但是，并列连词，连接两个并列句；However然而，副词，表示转折，常用逗号与句子隔开；Because因为，表示原因。空格处位于句首，且用逗号与后句隔开，需要表示前后句之间的转折关系。副词“However”用于句首，用逗号隔开，表示“然而”，符合语法和句意。故选B。 代词 74.（25-26八上·福建莆田二十五中·期中）—Who taught your sister to draw? —________. She learned it by herself. A. Somebody B. Nobody C. Everybody 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——谁教会你姐姐画画的？——没有人教。她是自学的。 考查不定代词。Somebody某人；Nobody没有人；Everybody每个人。根据“She learned it by herself.”可知，她自学的，因此是没有人教她，故选B。 75.（25-26八上·福建龙岩二中·期中）There are _________ photos in my bedroom. A. little B. a little C. less D. many 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：我的卧室里有许多照片。 考查词汇辨析。little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数形式。“photos”是可数名词复数形式，所以空格处应用many。故选D。 数词 76.（25-26八上·福建龙岩二中·期中）—How many birds can you see in the trees? —I can see ________ birds in them. A. hundreds of B. five hundreds C. hundred of D. five hundreds of 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——你能看到树上有多少只鸟？ ——我能看到几百只鸟。 考查数量的表达方式。hundreds of几百（数量不确定）；结构“基数词+hundred”表示具体几百的数量。故“五百”应为“five hundred”，排除BD选项；C选项hundred应改为hundreds。故选A。 介词 77.（25-26八上·福建龙岩二中·期中）—Where is Miss Wang? —She went to Hainan Island last week and will return _________ six days. A. ago B. later C. behind D. in 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：句意为：---王老师去哪儿了？---她上周去了海南岛，将于六天后回来。通常“时间+ago/later”， behind表示“在……之后”，“ in+时间”表示“在……之后”、“在……之内”，用于将来时。根据语境可知应选D。 考点：考查介词用法辨析。 冠词 78.（25-26八上·福建泉州安溪一中·期中）—Do you like sports? —Yes, I like playing baseball, but my brother likes playing ________ piano. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——你喜欢运动吗？——是的，我喜欢打棒球，但我哥哥喜欢弹钢琴。 考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词之前；the定冠词。play后接乐器时用定冠词the。故选C。 79.（25-26八上·福建厦门一中·期中）Grace is ________ honest girl and always tells the truth. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：Grace是一个诚实的女孩，总是说实话。 考查冠词辨析。a表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表特指。此处指“一个诚实的女孩”，表泛指，且honest/ˈɒnɪst/以元音音素开头，应用an。故选B。 80.（25-26八上·福建师范大学附中·期中）As a nurse, she should wear ________ uniform when working. A. an B. / C. a 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：作为一名护士，她工作时应该穿制服。 考查冠词用法。an“一个”，用于元音音素开头的单词；/零冠词；a“一个”，用于辅音音素开头的单词。根据空格后“uniform”以辅音音素/j/开头，表示泛指，因此用a。故选C。 81.（25-26八上·福建厦门六中·期中）Jack is ______ honest friend. He always gives his opinion when I make mistakes. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：Jack是一个诚实的朋友。他总是在我犯错时给出意见。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词表特指。此处泛指“一位诚实的朋友”，空后“honest”是以元音音素开头，空处应用不定冠词an。故选B。 82.（25-26八上·福建泉州五中·期中）—Do you want to be ________ engineer like your mother? —No, I want to be a journalist or ________ teacher. A. a; an B. an; a C. a; a 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——你想成为一名像你妈妈一样的工程师吗？——不，我想成为一名记者或者一名教师。 考查冠词辨析。a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。engineer以元音音素/e/开头，用an；teacher以辅音音素/t/开头，用a。故选B。 83.（25-26八上·福建龙岩初级中学·期中）My cousin can play ________ piano very well. He often performs at school parties. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：我的表弟弹钢琴弹得很好。他经常在学校聚会上表演。 考查定冠词的用法。a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指。根据“play…piano”可知，表示演奏某种乐器时，乐器名词前必须加定冠词the，固定搭配为“play the+乐器”。故选C。 84.（25-26八上·福建福州十六中·期中）Yang Zhenning throws himself to science. He sets ________ example for young people. A. / B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：杨振宁投身科学事业。他为年轻人树立了一个榜样。 考查冠词用法。/零冠词；an一个，放在以元音发音开头的单词前；the特指。此处表示泛指“一个”，example以元音音素开头，表示泛指应用不定冠词an。故选B。 85.（25-26八上·福建泉州晋江侨声中学·期中）This photo makes me think of ________ trip to Mount Tai last year. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：这张照片让我想起去年的泰山之旅。 考查定冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指，根据空后的“trip to Mount Tai”可知，应该用定冠词the表特指，故选C。 句子的种类 86.（25-26八上·福建泉州晋江一中等七校联考·期中）—_______ pretty you look in the new dress! —Thank you! A. How B. What C. What a 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——你穿新裙子看起来多漂亮啊！——谢谢你！ 考查感叹句的用法。how引导感叹句时，其后接形容词或副词；what引导感叹句时，其后接名词或名词短语。本句中“pretty”为形容词，应用how引导感叹句，此处为“how+形容词+主谓...”的结构。故选A。 87.（25-26八上·福建泉州晋江侨声中学·期中）—________ exciting news it is! —Yes, we all feel happy about it. A. What B. What an C. How 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——这是多么令人兴奋的消息啊！——是的，我们都为此感到高兴。 考查感叹句。根据“exciting news”可知，空格后为“形容词+不可数名词”的结构，故此处应用感叹句型“What+形容词+不可数名词+（主谓）”，故选A。 88.（25-26八上·福建泉州城东中学、实验中学等四校联考·期中）________ awful weather it is today! We can’t go for a picnic. A. What a B. How C. What 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：今天的天气多糟糕啊！我们不能去野餐了。 考查感叹句。What a多么，用于可数名词单数前；How多么，后接形容词或副词；What多么，用于不可数名词或可数名词复数前。中心词“weather”是不可数名词，其前有形容词“awful”。感叹句结构为What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！，此处应为“What awful weather…”。故选C。 谓语动词的时态 89.（25-26八上·福建龙岩二中·期中）My sister _________ to the library twice a week. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：我妹妹每周去图书馆两次。 考查动词时态。go动词原形；goes第三人称单数现在时；went过去式；will go一般将来时。根据时间状语“twice a week”可知，句子描述经常性、习惯性动作，应用一般现在时；主语“My sister”为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式goes。故选B。 90.（25-26八上·福建龙岩初级中学·期中）—We ________ a trip to Kunming next week. —How wonderful! I love that city. A. had B. have C. are going to have 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——我们下周要去昆明旅行。——太棒了！我爱那座城市。 考查动词时态。had有，一般过去时；have有，一般现在时；are going to have将要有，一般将来时。根据“next week”可知，时态为一般将来时，应用are going to have，表示将来的计划或意图。故选C。 91.（25-26八上·福建泉州永春一中·期中）—What’s the matter with Jane? —She ________ off from her bike and hurt her leg. A. falls B. is falling C. fell 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——简怎么了？——她从自行车上摔下来并伤了腿。 考查一般过去时。根据“hurt her leg”可知，动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时，空处填动词过去式的fell作谓语。故选C。 92.（25-26八上·福建厦门湖滨中学·期中）—How was the winter camp last year? —Fantastic! I ________ many new friends there. We still chat on WeChat now. A. make B. made C. am making 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——去年的冬令营怎么样？——太棒了！我在那里交了许多新朋友。我们现在还在微信上聊天。 考查动词时态。根据问句“How was the winter camp last year?”中的“last year”可知，冬令营发生在过去，因此答语中“交朋友”这一动作也发生在过去，需用一般过去时。故选B。 93.（25-26八上·福建泉州城东中学、实验中学等四校联考·期中）I think there ________ a basketball game on TV tomorrow. Let’s watch it together. A. will be B. is going to C. will have 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：我想明天电视上会有一场篮球赛。我们一起看吧。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。there be句型的一般将来时结构为“there will be”或“there is/are going to be”；“will have”不能与there be句型连用，排除C；本句主语“a basketball game”是单数，“there is going to”后缺少be动词，结构不完整，排除B；“there will be”符合语法。故选A。 94.（25-26八上·福建莆田二十五中·期中）Putian ________ the opening ceremony (开幕式) of the 27th Meizhou Mazu Cultural Tourism Festival on November 2nd, 2025. A. holds B. held C. will hold 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：莆田在2025年11月2日举行第27届湄洲妈祖文化旅游节的开幕式。 考查动词时态。holds举行，第三人称单数；held举行，过去式；will hold将举行，一般将来时。“on November 2nd, 2025”表示过去时间，所以用一般过去时。故选B。 95.（25-26八上·福建龙岩二中·期中）Ten years ago _______ only one building in our school. And in 10 years, _______ five buildings in our school. A. there will be; there are B. there was; there are C. there was; there will be D. there will be; there was 【答案】C 【解析】本题根据相应的时间状语，分别选择there be 的过去式，和将来时，故选C 动词的非谓语形式 96.（25-26八上·福建泉州安溪一中·期中）—Lingling plans ______ her classmates to plant trees this weekend. —Wow, what a meaningful activity! A. join B. to join C. joining 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——玲玲计划本周末和同学一起去植树。——哇，多有意义的活动啊！ 考查非谓语动词。“plan to do sth”是固定搭配，表示“计划做某事”。故选B。 97.（25-26八上·福建莆田二十五中·期中）—What will your sister do tomorrow morning? —She plans ________ soccer with me if it’s sunny. A. practicing B. practices C. to practice 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——你妹妹明天早上要做什么？——如果天气晴朗，她计划和我一起练习足球。 考查非谓语动词。根据“She plans”可知，考查plan to do表示“计划做某事”，因此填不定式。故选C。 主从复合句 98.（25-26八上·福建厦门湖滨中学·期中）We must protect the redwood forests ________ they are home to many animals. A. or B. because C. but 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：我们必须保护红杉林，因为它们是许多动物的家园。 考查连词辨析。or或者；because 因为；but 但是。根据“We must protect the redwood forests...they are home to many animals.”可知，后半句“它们是许多动物的家园”是前半句“我们必须保护红杉林”的原因，因此应选用表示因果关系的连词because。故选B。 99.（25-26八上·福建泉州安溪一中·期中）—Why do you want to be a doctor? —________ I want to help sick people. A. But B. So C. Because 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——你为什么想成为一名医生？——因为我想帮助病人。 考查连词辨析。But但是；So所以；Because因为。问句询问原因，答句需用表示原因的连词，故选C。 100.（25-26八上·福建莆田二十五中·期中）— Doing exercise is good for us in many ways. — That’s ________ we should do more exercise. A. how B. when C. why 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——锻炼在很多方面对我们有好处。——那就是为什么我们应该多锻炼。 考查表语从句的连接词辨析。how如何；when何时；why为什么。根据“Doing exercise is good for us in many ways.”可知，前句指出锻炼的好处，后句应表示原因，故用why引导表语从句，解释原因。故选C。 101.（25-26八上·福建莆田二十五中·期中）—We will go for a trip ________ the weather is good. —OK. A. as well B. as long as C. as a matter of fact 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——只要天气好，我们就去旅行。——好的。 考查条件状语从句。as well也；as long as只要；as a matter of fact事实上。根据“We will go for a trip…the weather is good.”可知，空白处需引导条件状语从句，表示只要的条件关系，as long as符合语境，故选B。 主谓一致 102.（25-26八上·福建莆田二十五中·期中）In the future, there ________ more robots to help people at home and in factories. A. will have B. is going to be C. are going to be 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：未来，将会有更多的机器人来帮助家里和工厂里的人。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。there be句型表示“存在”，其一般将来时结构为there will be或there is/are going to be，不能使用have。主语more robots是复数形式，因此be动词需用复数形式are。B项中is与主语复数不一致，A项中have不符合there be句型结构。故选C。 考点04 语音 单词的读音 103.（25-26八上·福建厦门松柏中学·期中）根据所给情境，选择符合韵律的单词。 Leaves turn gold, Fruits hang low, Kiss the ground. Sweet and round. Breeze blows cold, Bees hum ________, All around. No more sound. A. loud B. soft C. slow 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：叶染金黄，果垂枝头，轻吻大地。甜蜜圆熟。凉风起兮，蜂鸣低柔，四野寂寂。声息尽收。 考查诗歌韵律。诗句中第一行以“low”结尾，第三行需要填入一个与“low”押韵的单词。loud/laʊd/；soft/sɒft/；slow/sləʊ/。只有“slow”与“low”押韵，符合诗歌的韵律要求。故选C。 考点01 常识/谚语/习语 谚语/习语 104.（25-26八上·福建福州十六中·期中）—I tried playing the guitar many times, but I still can’t play a complete song. —Be patient! ________ I believe you will make it. A. Actions speak louder than words. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Every dog has its day. 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——我尝试弹吉他很多次，但还是不能弹完整的歌曲。——耐心点！熟能生巧。我相信你会成功的。 考查谚语辨析。Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩；Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧；Every dog has its day.人人皆有得意日。根据对话内容，第一个人表示多次尝试未成功，第二个人用“Be patient”和“I believe you will make it”鼓励，强调练习和耐心的重要性，B项“熟能生巧”与此语境相符。故选B。 考点02 情景交际 社会交往 105.（25-26八上·福建泉州永春一中·期中）—Bob, can you show me how to cook noodles? —______. It’s simple. A. No problem B. I’m sorry C. No way 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——鲍勃，你能教我怎么煮面条吗？——没问题。这很简单。 考查情景交际。No problem没问题；I’m sorry对不起；No way没门。根据“can you show me how to cook noodles”以及“It’s simple.”可知此处是愿意教对方，选项A符合语境。故选A。 106.（25-26八上·福建福州十九中·期中）—Why does Tang Jin have a stomachache? —Because he ________ last night. A. stayed up late B. ate too much food C. fell off the bicycle 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——为什么唐金胃疼？——因为他昨晚吃了太多食物。 考查情境交际。stayed up late熬夜；ate too much food吃了太多食物；fell off the bicycle从自行车上摔下来。胃疼通常与饮食过量相关，与选项B逻辑一致。故选B。 107.（25-26八上·福建厦门外国语学校·期中）—Could I arrive home at 11:00 pm after dinner with my friend? —________. You have to get up early the next day. A. I am afraid not B. You’re right C. You’re welcome 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——我和朋友吃完晚饭后11点回家可以吗？——恐怕不行。你第二天不得不早起。 考查情景交际。I am afraid not恐怕不行，表示委婉拒绝；You’re right你是对的；You’re welcome不客气。根据“You have to get up early the next day.”可知，由于要早起，十一点到家太晚了，此处应表示否定，且需礼貌回应。故选A。 态度 108.（25-26八上·福建漳州一中·期中）—Could you please take care of my dog next week? —________. Just leave it with me. A. No problem B. Never mind C. I’m afraid not 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——下周你能照料我的狗吗？——没问题。请把它交给我吧。 考查情景交际用语。No problem没问题，表示同意；Never mind不要紧，表示安慰或不要在意；I’m afraid not恐怕不能，表示拒绝。根据回答中“Just leave it with me”可知对方同意了请求。故选A。 109.（25-26八上·福建福州台江华伦中学·期中）—The exam is coming. I think I may fail again. —_________. Be careful and you can get a good result. A. Take it easy B. Sorry to hear that C. Of course 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——考试要来了。我想我可能又会失败。——放松点。小心点，你能取得好成绩。 考查情景交际。Take it easy放松点；Sorry to hear that很抱歉听到这个消息；Of course当然。根据“Be careful and you can get a good result.”可知，此处表达鼓励对方不要担心。故选A。 考点03 词汇辨析 名词辨析 110.（25-26八上·福建泉州安溪一中·期中）To win the game is a big ________ for them. A. challenge B. letter C. tool 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：赢得这场比赛对他们来说是一个很大的挑战。 考查名词辨析。challenge挑战；letter信；tool工具。根据“To win the game is a big”可知，此处指赢得比赛是一个大的挑战。故选A。 111.（25-26八上·福建泉州安溪一中·期中）She practices the piano every day because she hopes to be a famous ________. A. singer B. dancer C. musician 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：她每天练习钢琴，因为她希望成为一名著名的音乐家。 考查名词辨析。singer歌手；dancer舞者；musician音乐家。根据“She practices the piano every day”可知，此处与音乐相关，musician“音乐家”符合语境。故选C。 112.（25-26八上·福建泉州安溪一中·期中）The old man has ________ in remembering things. He often forgets. A. fun B. loss C. difficulty 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：这位老人在记住事情方面有困难。他经常忘记。 考查名词辨析。fun乐趣；loss损失；difficulty困难。根据“The old man…forgets.”可知，老人经常忘记，表明记忆有困难，且have difficulty in doing something是固定搭配。故选C。 113.（25-26八上·福建福州延安中学·期中）Deng Qingming’s hard work finally led to ________ after over 20 years as a backup taikonaut. A. success B. record C. value 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：在作为备份航天员20多年后，邓清明的不懈努力最终取得了成功。 考查名词辨析。success成功；record记录；value价值。根据“Deng Qingming’s hard work finally led to...”可知，此处指不懈努力最终取得了成功，lead to success“取得成功”。故选A。 114.（25-26八上·福建师范大学附中·期中）Jogging in the morning can make him full of ________ all day. A. value B. weight C. energy 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：早上慢跑能让他一整天都充满能量。 考查名词辨析。value价值；weight重量；energy能量。根据“Jogging in the morning can make him full of...all day.”和常识可知，慢跑通常能使人感觉充满能量，故选C。 115.（25-26八上·福建福州平潭一中教研片·期中）I know that place well, so let me be your ________. A. guide B. teacher C. actor 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：我很熟悉那个地方，所以让我当你的向导吧。 考查名词辨析。guide向导；teacher老师；actor演员。根据上句“I know that place well”可知，因为熟悉那个地方，所以说话人主动提出为对方做向导。故选A。 116.（25-26八上·福建福州平潭一中教研片·期中）He usually goes jogging (慢跑) in the morning before going to work. That makes him full of ________ all day. A. value B. weight C. energy 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：他通常在上班前的早上慢跑。这让他一整天都精力充沛。 考查名词辨析。value价值；weight重量；energy精力。根据“He usually goes jogging (慢跑) in the morning before going to work.”可知，早上慢跑会让人一整天都精力充沛，所以此处应该用energy。故选C。 117.（25-26八上·福建南平一中·期中）—What makes a great team? —I think it’s strong team ________ that keeps everyone together. A. secret B. knowledge C. spirit 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——什么造就了一个伟大的团队？——我认为是强大的团队精神让每个人凝聚在一起。 考查名词辨析。secret秘密；knowledge知识；spirit精神。根据“that keeps everyone together”可知，让团队凝聚的是“团队精神”。故选C。 118.（25-26八上·福建龙岩初级中学·期中）Our teacher always tells us that the ________ of never giving up helps us get through difficulties. A. secret B. spirit C. success 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：我们的老师总是告诉我们，永不放弃的精神帮助我们度过困难。 考查名词辨析。secret秘密；spirit精神；success成功。根据“never giving up helps us get through difficulties”可知，“永不放弃的精神”符合逻辑，能激励我们克服困难，故选B。 119.（25-26八上·福建漳州一中·期中）We shouldn’t have ________ junk food. It may cause a ________. A. too much; headache B. too much; stomachache C. too many; backache 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：我们不应该吃太多垃圾食品。它可能会引起胃痛。 考查短语辨析和名词辨析。too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；headache头痛；stomachache胃痛；backache背痛。第一空，“junk food”为不可数名词，应用too much修饰；第二空，常识可知，垃圾食品通常导致“胃痛”。故选B。 120.（25-26八上·福建漳州一中·期中）Lingling is good at playing ________ violin and she wants to be a ________ when she grows up. A. /; musician B. the; musician C. the; music 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：玲玲擅长拉小提琴，她长大后想成为一名音乐家。 考查冠词及名词辨析。/不填；the表特指；musician音乐家；music音乐。在乐器前通常要加定冠词“the”，“play the violin”是固定表达，意为“拉小提琴”，第一空用“the”；根据“she wants to be a...”可知，这里说的是想成为某种职业的人，第二空应该用“musician”。故选B。 121.（25-26八上·福建福州台江华伦中学·期中）—What’s that awful _________? —I’m sorry, Mom. I forget to take out the rubbish. A. condition B. smell C. temperature 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——那是什么难闻的气味？——对不起，妈妈。我忘记把垃圾带出去了。 考查名词辨析。condition条件；smell气味；temperature温度。根据答语“I forget to take out the rubbish.”可知，因为垃圾会散发难闻的气味，因此空白处应选择与气味相关的单词。故选B。 122.（25-26八上·福建泉州晋江一中等七校联考·期中）Many people in China think of Yang Liwei as a(n) _______ in space exploration. He is the hero in their mind. A. pioneer B. engineer C. volunteer 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：许多中国人认为杨利伟是太空探索中的先驱。他是他们心目中的英雄。 考查名词辨析。pioneer先驱；engineer工程师；volunteer志愿者。杨利伟是中国首位进入太空的宇航员，在太空探索中扮演开拓者的角色，因此“pioneer”最符合语境。故选A。 123.（25-26八上·福建厦门外国语学校·期中）—Do you know the boy who saved his neighbour from a fire last week? —Sure, I really admire him for his ________. A. gift B. courage C. ability 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——你认识上周从火灾中救出邻居的那个男孩吗？——当然认识，我真的很钦佩他的勇气。 考查名词辨析。gift礼物；courage勇气；ability能力。根据“the boy who saved his neighbour from a fire”可知，男孩从火灾中救出邻居，这是需要极大勇气的行为，所以此处应该是钦佩他的勇气，用courage。故选B。 代词辨析 124.（25-26八上·福建福州平潭一中教研片·期中）Look! There is ________ in the classroom. It’s empty. A. nobody B. somebody C. everybody 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：看！教室里没有人。它是空的。 考查不定代词辨析。nobody没有人；somebody某人；everybody每个人。根据“It’s empty”可知，教室是空的，这一提示表明里面没有任何人，nobody符合语境，能准确体现教室空无一人的状态。故选A。 125.（25-26八上·福建南平一中·期中）My parents love our hometown so much that ________ of them went back to help build a new countryside. A. all B. both C. each 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：我的父母非常热爱我们的家乡，因此他们俩都回去帮忙建设新的乡村了。 考查代词辨析。all所有；both两者都；each每个。根据“my parents”可知，指父母两人，应用表示两者的代词。故选B。 126.（25-26八上·福建南平一中·期中）Tomorrow is my mother’s birthday. I want to buy ________ to make her happy. A. anything special B. special something C. something special 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：明天是我妈妈的生日。我想买一些特别的东西让她开心。 考查复合不定代词辨析和用法。something某物，用于肯定句；anything任何事物，用于否定句或疑问句。根据“I want to buy...to make her happy”可知句子为肯定句，所以应填something，是复合不定代词，形容词修饰复合不定代词时需后置。故选C。 127.（25-26八上·福建厦门六中·期中）—It’s really a pity that I didn’t get a full mark in the test! —Take it easy. You should remember that there is ______ perfect in the world. A. something B. nothing C. everything 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——真遗憾我没有在考试中得满分！——放轻松。你应该记住世界上没有完美的事情。 考查复合不定代词。something某物；nothing没有什么；everything每件事物。根据对话语境，第二个人在安慰对方，强调世界上没有完美的事物，因此使用否定意义的“nothing”。故选B。 128.（25-26八上·福建漳州一中·期中）—Would you like ________ to eat, Kangkang? —No, thanks. I don’t want to eat ________. A. anything; anything B. something; anything C. something; something 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——康康，你想吃点什么吗？——不，谢谢。我不想吃任何东西。 考查代词辨析。something某物，一般用于肯定句或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中；anything任何事物，一般用于否定句或疑问句。在Would you like...疑问句中，表示礼貌提议或希望得到肯定回答时，常用something；在否定句“I don’t want to eat...”中，常用anything。故选B。 129.（25-26八上·福建福州十九中·期中）Tian Lu bought ________ because ________ there was very expensive. A. nothing; everything B. something; anything C. nothing; nothing 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：田璐什么也没买，因为那里的一切都很昂贵。 考查不定代词辨析。Something一些东西，一般用语肯定句中；anything任何东西，用于否定句和疑问句中；nothing没有东西，表否定；everything每样东西。根据语境，东西昂贵导致不购买，故第一个空用nothing表示“没买”，第二个空用everything表示“一切东西都贵”，逻辑通顺。故选A。 130.（25-26八上·福建福州杨桥中学·期中）—Who taught ________ English? He speaks like an Englishman! —He learned it by ________. A. his; himself B. him; him C. him; himself 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——谁教他英语的？他说话像个英国人！ ——他自学的。 考查代词辨析。his他的，形容词性物主代词；him他，宾格；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“Who taught ... English”可知，空格处作宾语，用宾格，故第一空填“him”；根据“He learned it by ....”可知，空格处表达“他自己”，故第二空填“himself”。故选C。 131.（25-26八上·福建福州十六中·期中）—Can we put ________ bed in this room? —Sure. It is ________ for a third one. A. another; enough big B. another; big enough C. other; enough big 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——我们可以放另一张床在这间房里吗？——当然了，这间房足够大可以再容纳一个。 考查不定代词和副词的位置。another另一，后接名词单数；other其他的，后接名词复数。根据答语“for a third one”可知，需要另一张床，故第一空用another；enough修饰形容词时，应置于形容词之后，故第二空用big enough。故选B。 132.（25-26八上·福建福州十六中·期中）—I heard that visitors in Yantaishan stood in lines to buy different kinds of snacks there. —That’s for sure. ________ could say no to the delicious local food in Fuzhou. A. Everybody B. Nobody C. Somebody 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——我听说在烟台山的游客们排队买那里各种各样的小吃。——那是肯定的。在福州没有人能拒绝当地的美食。 考查不定代词辨析。Everybody每个人；Nobody没有人；Somebody某人。根据“That’s for sure…could say no to the delicious local food in Fuzhou.”可知，没有人能拒绝当地的美食，所以用Nobody。故选B。 133.（25-26八上·福建泉州晋江一中等七校联考·期中）—Jenny, would you like to go ________ with me this Sunday? —I’d love to, but my pet dog is ill and I have to take it to see the vet. A. anywhere interesting B. somewhere interesting C. interesting somewhere 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——Jenny，这个星期天你想和我去某个有趣的地方吗？——我很想去，但我的宠物狗病了，我得带它去看兽医。 考查不定代词的用法。anywhere interesting任何有趣的地方；somewhere interesting某个有趣的地方；interesting somewhere形容词位置错误。根据“Jenny, would you like to go…with me this Sunday?”可知，somewhere用于肯定句和表示邀请的疑问句中，表示“某个地方”，形容词修饰不定代词时应后置。这里是一个邀请，所以用somewhere interesting，故选B。 134.（25-26八上·福建厦门外国语学校·期中）—Would you like ________ cakes? —Sure, I’d like to eat ________. It’s a good choice for afternoon tea. A. any; something sweet B. some; something sweet C. any; anything sweet 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——你想要一些蛋糕吗？——当然，我想吃点甜食，它是下午茶的好选择。 考查代词辨析。在表示邀请或请求的疑问句中（如Would you like...），常用some而非any；在肯定句中（如I’d like to eat...），常用something而非anything。故选B。 介词辨析 135.（25-26八上·福建福州延安中学·期中）—How do you practice your spoken English? —________ chatting with my friends in America online. A. For B. By C. In 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——你是怎么练习英语口语的？——通过在线和美国朋友聊天。 考查介词词义辨析。For为了；By通过；In在……里面。根据“How do you practice your spoken English?”可知，问句问如何练习口语；回答应表示方式，故用by。故选B。 136.（25-26八上·福建福州平潭一中教研片·期中）Instructions (操作指南) are important. You shouldn’t begin your work ________ them. A. on B. for C. without 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：操作指南很重要。你不应该在没有它们的情况下开始你的工作。 考查介词辨析。on在……上；for为了；without没有。根据“Instructions (操作指南) are important.”可知，没有操作指南的情况下不应该开始工作，故选C。 137.（25-26八上·福建福州鼓楼区屏东中学·期中）Instructions (操作指南) are important. You shouldn’t begin your work ________ reading them. A. for B. on C. without 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：操作指南很重要。在没有阅读它们的情况下你不应该开始你的工作。 考查介词辨析。for为了；on在……上面；without没有。根据“Instructions (操作指南) are important.”可知操作指南很重要，那么在没有阅读它们的情况下不应该开始工作。故选C。 138.（25-26八上·福建南平一中·期中）—Lucy’s mother looked very angry this morning. Why? —Because Lucy played computer games ________ finishing her homework. A. for B. with C. without 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——Lucy的妈妈今天早上看起来很生气。为什么？——因为Lucy在没有完成作业的情况下玩了电脑游戏。 考查介词辨析。for为了；with和……一起；without没有。根据“Lucy’s mother looked very angry”可知，妈妈生气是因为Lucy没有完成作业。故选C。 139.（25-26八上·福建龙岩初级中学·期中）—My mother always wants me to drink milk every day. —She’s right. Drinking milk is good ________ your health. A. at B. with C. for 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——我妈妈总是要我每天喝牛奶。——她是对的。喝牛奶对你的健康有好处。 考查介词辨析。at在；with和；for对，为了。根据“Drinking milk is good...your health.”可知，喝牛奶对健康有好处，be good for“对……有好处”。故选C。 140.（25-26八上·福建泉州永春一中·期中）—In the Song Dynasty, there were many other great Ci poets ________ Su Shi. —Yes, such as Xin Qiji and Li Qingzhao. A. between B. besides C. beside 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——在宋朝，除了苏轼之外还有许多其他伟大的词人。——是的，比如辛弃疾和李清照。 考查介词辨析。between在……之间；besides除……之外（包括）；beside在……旁边。根据“such as Xin Qiji and Li Qingzhao”可知，这些词人是在苏轼之外的其他词人，且包括在内。故选B。 141.（25-26八上·福建福州台江华伦中学·期中）—Alice looked so angry this morning. What’s up? —Her brother took away her favorite novel _________ telling her. A. through B. without C. by 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——爱丽丝今天早上看起来很生气。怎么了？——她哥哥没有告诉她就拿走了她最喜欢的小说。 考查介词辨析。through通过；without没有；by通过。根据“Alice looked so angry this morning.”及“Her brother took away her favorite novel ... telling her.”可知，爱丽丝生气是因为哥哥没有告诉她就拿了她的小说。故选B。 142.（25-26八上·福建泉州晋江一中等七校联考·期中）—Do you know the doll Labubu? —Yes. It looks both ugly and cute so that it is so popular ________ the young. A. in B. under C. among 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——你知道Labubu娃娃吗？——是的。它看起来又丑又可爱，以至于它在年轻人中非常受欢迎。 考查介词辨析。in在……里；under在……下面；among在……之中 (三者或三者以上)。根据“the young”可知，是在年轻人这一群体之中，among符合语境。故选C。 143.（25-26八上·福建厦门外国语学校·期中）________ the wheel, we would not have cars, railways and so on. A. With B. Without C. By 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：没有车轮，我们就不会有汽车、铁路等。 考查介词辨析。With具有；Without没有；By通过。根据“the wheel, we would not have cars, railways and so on.”可知，此处表示假设没有车轮就不会有这些发明，故选B。 形容词辨析 144.（25-26八上·福建厦门一中·期中）—How was your trip to Beijing? —I couldn’t like it ________. Everything was fantastic. A. better B. worse C. best 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——你的北京之旅怎么样？——我非常喜欢它。一切都很棒。 考查形容词辨析。better更好的；worse更坏的；best最好的。根据“I couldn’t like it…Everything was fantastic.”可知，此处表达非常喜欢，“否定词+比较级”意为“再……也不为过”。故选A。 145.（25-26八上·福建福州延安中学·期中）—Do you think Nancy will make an excellent doctor? —No, I don’t think so. She is careless and ________. A. improper B. incorrect C. impatient 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——你认为Nancy会成为一名优秀的医生吗？——不，我不这么认为。她粗心而且没耐心。 考查形容词辨析。improper不适当的；incorrect不正确的； impatient没有耐心的。根据“Do you think Nancy will make an excellent doctor?”以及“No, I don’t think so. She is careless and”可知她粗心且没有耐心，所以不能成为一名优秀的医生。故选C。 146.（25-26八上·福建福州平潭一中教研片·期中）To keep a(n) ________ mind, we should stay away from unhealthy feelings. A. strict B. positive C. awful 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：为了保持积极的心态，我们应该远离不健康的情绪。 考查形容词辨析。strict严格的；positive积极的；awful糟糕的。根据“stay away from unhealthy feelings”可知，此处应是“保持积极的心态”，“positive”符合语境，故选B。 147.（25-26八上·福建厦门六中·期中）Fujian and Taiwan are ______ by a body of water. They share the same culture and customs. A. familiar B. connected C. similar 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：福建和台湾被一片水域连接。它们共享相同的文化和习俗。 考查形容词辨析。familiar熟悉的；connected连接的；similar相似的。根据“by a body of water”可知，此处表示“被水域连接”，故选B。 148.（25-26八上·福建龙岩初级中学·期中）—Why are you so ________? — Because there will be an ________ football game in our school the day after tomorrow. A. exciting; excited B. excited; exciting C. excited; excited 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——你为什么这么兴奋？——因为后天我们学校将有一场令人兴奋的足球比赛。 考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的，修饰物；excited兴奋的，修饰人。第一个空修饰人“you”，应用excited；第二个空修饰物“football game”，应用exciting。故选B。 149.（25-26八上·福建漳州一中·期中）It makes us ________ that a Chinese company, Yushu Technology achieves a great success. A. proud B. polite C. patient 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：这让我们感到自豪，一家中国公司，Yushu科技取得了巨大的成功。 考查形容词辨析。proud自豪的；polite礼貌的；patient耐心的。根据语境，公司成功应让我们自豪。故选A。 150.（25-26八上·福建福州十九中·期中）The visitors were ________ by the ________ calligraphy show. A. amazing; amazed B. amazed; amazing C. amazed; amazed 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：参观者们被令人惊叹的书法展所震撼。 考查形容词辨析。amazing令人惊奇的，修饰事物；amazed大为惊奇的，修饰人。第一空修饰“visitors”（指人），应用amazed；第二空修饰“calligraphy show”（指事物），应用amazing。故选B。 151.（25-26八上·福建福州十九中·期中）When the old man asked for help slowly, the young man got ________ and left. A. impatient B. incorrect C. improper 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：当老人慢慢求助时，年轻人变得不耐烦并离开了。 考查形容词辨析。impatient不耐烦的；incorrect不正确的；improper不适当的。根据“When the old man asked for help slowly, the young man got…and left.”可知，此处指老人求助缓慢，导致年轻人失去耐心而离开。故选A。 152.（25-26八上·福建福州十六中·期中）The teacher told Tom not to use ________ language in class, because it was not polite to his classmates. A. uncomfortable B. improper C. impossible 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：老师告诉汤姆不要在课堂上使用不适当的语言，因为这对他的同学不礼貌。 考查形容词辨析。uncomfortable不舒服的；improper不适当的；impossible不可能的。根据“it was not polite to his classmates”可知，不礼貌的语言应是不适当的，故选B。 153.（25-26八上·福建泉州晋江一中等七校联考·期中）—It’s _______ that the team from Jinjiang won the National Rural Basketball Championship (全国村BA篮球赛). —Yes. They keep practicing day and night all year around. A. active B. aloud C. amazing 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——来自晋江的队伍赢得了全国村BA篮球赛，这太令人惊叹了。——是的，他们全年日夜不停地练习。 考查形容词辨析。active活跃的；aloud大声地；amazing令人惊叹的。结合答语“They keep practicing day and night all year around.”可知，日夜坚持训练的队伍赢得了比赛，这是令人惊叹的，所以amazing符合语境。故选C。 154.（25-26八上·福建厦门外国语学校·期中）The band’s performance was so ________ that all the listeners were deeply attracted. A. lively B. alive C. lived 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：这个乐队的表演如此生动，以至于所有的听众都被深深地吸引住了。 考查形容词辨析。lively活泼的；alive活着的；lived有……生活经历的。根据“The band’s performance was so…that all the listeners were deeply attracted.”可知，此处表达表演生动才能吸引听众。故选A。 副词辨析 155.（25-26八上·福建莆田中山中学·期中）Many people come to visit my hometown ________ in Spring. A. finally B. nearly C. especially 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：很多人来我的家乡玩，尤其是在春天。 考查副词辨析。finally最终；nearly几乎；especially尤其。根据“in Spring”可知，此处强调春天这个特定时期，表示尤其或特别。故选C。 156.（25-26八上·福建泉州安溪一中·期中）Look! It is raining ________ outside. You had better take an umbrella with you. A. quietly B. strongly C. heavily 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：看！外面雨正下得很大。你最好带把雨伞。 考查副词辨析。quietly安静地；strongly强烈地；heavily 在很大程度上，大量地。根据“take an umbrella”可知，雨下得很大，用副词heavily修饰raining。故选C。 157.（25-26八上·福建师范大学附中·期中）—How do you like the city? —It’s great. I like everything here, ________ its weather. A. especially B. mostly C. carefully 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——你觉得这个城市怎么样？——太好了。我喜欢这里的一切，尤其是它的天气。 考查副词辨析。especially尤其；mostly主要地；carefully仔细地。根据“I like everything here,…its weather.”可知，此处强调特别喜欢天气，故选A。 158.（25-26八上·福建福州鼓楼区屏东中学·期中）—Be careful! You ________ poured (洒) your coffee all over my computer! —I’m so sorry. A. especially B. nearly C. suddenly 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——小心！你差点把咖啡倒在我的电脑上！——我很抱歉。 考查副词辨析。especially尤其；nearly几乎；suddenly突然。根据“Be careful! You…poured (洒) your coffee all over my computer!”可知，此处指“你差点把咖啡全洒到我电脑上了”，nearly符合“提醒对方小心”的语境逻辑。故选B。 159.（25-26八上·福建厦门六中·期中）—I like swimming. I can’t wait to swim in the sea. —Don’t swim in the deep area, ______ when you are alone. A. probably B. actually C. especially 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——我喜欢游泳。我等不及要去海里游泳了。——不要在深水区游泳，尤其是当你一个人的时候。 考查副词辨析。probably可能；actually实际上；especially尤其。根据“when you are alone”可知，强调一个人时更危险，需用“尤其”表示强调。故选C。 160.（25-26八上·福建泉州永春一中·期中）Dreams are beautiful. ________, making them come true needs lots of time and work. A. Again B. However C. Also 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：梦想是美好的。然而，实现它们需要大量的时间和努力。 考查副词辨析。Again再次；However然而；Also也。根据“Dreams are beautiful”可知，前句说“梦想是美好的”，后句指出“实现梦想需要付出大量时间和努力”，前后语义存在转折关系，因此需用表示转折的副词“However”连接。故选B。 161.（25-26八上·福建厦门外国语学校·期中）It was ________ midnight when we finally arrived home. A. mostly B. hardly C. almost 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：当我们最终到家时，几乎是半夜了。 考查副词辨析。mostly主要地；hardly几乎不；almost几乎。根据“It was ... midnight when we finally arrived home.”可知，是指到家时，几乎是半夜了。故选C。 动词辨析 162.（25-26八上·福建莆田中山中学·期中）—The PE teacher told us to ________ our daily exercise time and share it in class. —OK. I’ll write it down. A. record B. report C. research 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——体育老师让我们记录每天的锻炼时间并在班上分享。——好的，我会记下来的。 考查动词辨析。record记录；report报告；research研究。根据“and share it in class”可知，此处指记录锻炼时间以便分享，用record。故选A。 163.（25-26八上·福建厦门一中·期中）—This APP can ________ me of the weather and give me clothing advice for the next day. —What a good weather reporter you have! A. remind B. notice C. improve 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——这个APP可以提醒我天气情况并提供第二天的服装建议。——你有一个多么好的天气播报员啊！ 考查动词辨析。remind提醒；notice注意到；improve改进。根据“...me of the weather”，表示提醒我天气情况，“提醒某人某事”remind sb. of sth.。故选A。 164.（25-26八上·福建福州延安中学·期中）—Can you ________ the new electronic machine in the workshop? —No problem. I think it’s easy to use it. A. examine B. change C. operate 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——你能操作车间里的新电子机器吗？——没问题。我认为它很容易使用。 考查动词辨析。examine检查；change改变；operate操作。根据答语“—Can you...the new electronic machine in the workshop? —No problem. I think it’s easy to use it.”可知，此处表示“操作”新电子机器，与答句中“use”对应。故选C。 165.（25-26八上·福建福州平潭一中教研片·期中）—He has great difficulty in ________ himself in English. —He should do more practice. A. expressing B. controlling C. recording 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——他很难用英语表达自己。——他应该多做练习。 考查动词辨析。expressing表达；controlling控制；recording记录。根据“in English”可知，此处是“用英语表达自己”，“express oneself”为固定搭配，意为“表达自己”，符合语境，故选A。 166.（25-26八上·福建福州平潭一中教研片·期中）For many young people, wearing Hanfu is a kind of form to ________ Chinese traditional culture. A. create B. operate C. spread 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：对于许多年轻人来说，穿汉服是一种传播中国传统文化的形式。 考查动词辨析。create创造；operate操作；spread传播。根据“Chinese traditional culture”可知，穿汉服是传播中国传统文化的一种形式。故选C。 167.（25-26八上·福建南平一中·期中）— The new curriculum (课标) asks students to learn to cook. — Great! Parents should ________ their kids to develop their independence (独立性). A. achieve B. encourage C. promise 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——新课标要求学生学习烹饪。——太好了！父母也应该鼓励他们的孩子培养独立性。 考查动词辨析。achieve达到；encourage鼓励；promise承诺。根据“The new curriculum asks students to learn to cook”“Parents”和“their kids to develop their independence”可知应是父母鼓励孩子培养独立性，故选B。 168.（25-26八上·福建厦门六中·期中）Frost’s Descent (Shuangjiang) is the last solar term (节气) of autumn. Frost (霜) begins to ______ in many areas and leaves turn yellow and fall. A. appear B. store C. weigh 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：霜降是秋天的最后一个节气，霜开始在许多地区出现，叶子变黄并落下。 考查动词辨析。appear出现；store储存；weigh称重。根据“Frost begins to…in many areas”以及选项可知，此处表示“霜开始出现”，应用appear。故选A。 169.（25-26八上·福建泉州五中·期中）My parents don’t ________ me to go swimming alone. They think it’s dangerous. A. let B. allow C. express 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：我的父母不允许我独自去游泳。他们认为这很危险。 考查动词辨析。let让；allow允许；express表达。根据“don’t … me to go”，空处动词后面接不定式。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”；let sb do sth“让某人做某事”。故选B。 170.（25-26八上·福建泉州五中·期中）—Must I finish my homework now? —No, you ________. A. mustn’t B. don’t have C. needn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——我必须现在完成作业吗？——不，你不必。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；don’t have没有；needn’t不必。根据“Must I finish my homework now?”可知，此处为must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答，用don’t have to或needn’t。故选C。 171.（25-26八上·福建福州台江华伦中学·期中）When the new term begins, our basketball team will _________ for a new leader. A. serve B. shout C. vote 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：当新学期开始时，我们的篮球队将投票选举一位新队长。 考查动词辨析。serve服务；shout喊叫；vote投票。根据“for a new leader”可知，篮球队需要选择新队长，因此“投票”最符合逻辑。故选C。 172.（25-26八上·福建福州十九中·期中）You can ________ with your parents or teachers if you meet some difficulties. A. collect B. celebrate C. communicate 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：如果你遇到一些困难，你可以和你的父母或老师交流。 考查动词辨析。collect收集；celebrate庆祝；communicate交流。根据“You can…with your parents or teachers if you meet some difficulties.”以及选项可知，遇到困难时应与父母或老师交流，communicate with“与……沟通”。故选C。 并列连词辨析 173.（25-26八上·福建莆田中山中学·期中）She felt tired. ________, she washed all the clothes before going to bed. A. But B. So C. However 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：她感到累了。然而，她在睡觉前洗完了所有的衣服。 考查连词、副词辨析。But但是，连词；So所以，连词；However然而，副词。根据“She felt tired..., she washed all the clothes”可知，尽管疲惫，她仍洗完了所有衣服。句子前后是转折关系，且空后有逗号与后句隔开，应用副词However。故选C。 从属连词辨析 174.（25-26八上·福建厦门一中·期中）Many people like taking photos ________ they go. It’s a way to record their lives. A. whatever B. wherever C. whenever 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：许多人无论去哪里都喜欢拍照。这是一种记录他们的生活的方式。 考查连词辨析。whatever无论什么；wherever无论哪里；whenever无论何时。根据“they go”表示地点，强调“任何地方”，应用wherever引导地点状语从句。故选B。 175.（25-26八上·福建福州平潭一中教研片·期中）—I think nothing is difficult ________ we try our best to do it. —You’re quite right. A. as well as B. as long as C. as soon as 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——我认为只要我们尽力去做，没有什么事是困难的。——你说得很对。 考查连词辨析。as well as也；as long as只要；as soon as一……就……。根据“I think nothing is difficult…we try our best to do it”可知，只要我们尽力，没什么是困难的，应用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选B。 176.（25-26八上·福建厦门六中·期中）The Tang Dynasty is famous for its poets and poems (诗歌). You won’t know the beauty of those poems ______ you read them again and again. A. when B. until C. after 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：唐朝以其诗人和诗歌而闻名。直到你一遍又一遍地读那些诗，你才会知道它们的美。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；until直到；after在……之后。根据“You won’t know the beauty of those poems ... you read them again and again.”可知，此处应填“not...until...”结构，表示“直到……才……”。故选B。 177.（25-26八上·福建泉州五中·期中）________ he is 38 years old, he is still the best tennis player in the world. A. When B. Because C. Though 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：尽管他38岁了，他仍然是世界上最好的网球运动员。 考查连词辨析。When当……时；Because因为；Though虽然。根据“he is still the best tennis player in the world”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，应用Though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 现在分词和过去分词辨析 178.（25-26八上·福建泉州晋江一中等七校联考·期中）At the age of ten, Liu Li became _______ in calligraphy because it had great fun. A. interest B. interested C. interesting 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：在十岁的时候，刘丽对书法产生了兴趣，因为书法很有趣。 考查形容词辨析。interest兴趣，名词；interested感兴趣的，主语是人；interesting有趣的，常用来形容事物“有趣的”。根据“Liu Li became...in calligraphy”可知，此处表示刘丽对书法感兴趣，“become interested in”是固定用法，表示“对……感兴趣”，所以用“interested”，故选B。 动词短语 179.（25-26八上·福建莆田中山中学·期中）—How are we going to spend our free time? —Why not ________ a hobby, like collecting cards? A. get up B. put up C. take up 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——我们打算怎样度过空闲时间？——为什么不培养一个爱好，比如收集卡片？ 考查动词短语辨析。get up起床；put up张贴；take up开始从事。根据语境，why not后接动词原形表示建议，需选择与“a hobby”搭配表示“培养爱好”的短语，take up a hobby表示“培养一个爱好”。故选C。 180.（25-26八上·福建厦门一中·期中）—The teacher encourages us to ask questions without worrying about making mistakes. —That’s great! Students should ________ to express themselves in class. A. pack up B. reach for C. feel free 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——老师鼓励我们问问题，不用担心犯错。——那太好了！学生应该在课堂上自由地表达自己。 考查动词短语。pack up打包；reach for伸手去拿；feel free感到自由。根据“The teacher encourages us to ask questions without worrying about making mistakes”可知，老师鼓励学生不要担心犯错，学生应该“自由地”表达自己，故选C。 181.（25-26八上·福建福州鼓楼区屏东中学·期中）If you ________ difficulties in learning, never give up. Just keep trying, then you’ll make progress (进步). A. set up B. come across C. put out 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：如果你在学习中遇到困难，永远不要放弃。只要继续努力，你就会取得进步。 考查动词短语辨析。set up建立；come across偶然遇见；put out熄灭。根据“difficulties in learning, never give up”可知空格处表示“偶然遇见”困难，因此用“come across”。故选B。 182.（25-26八上·福建南平一中·期中）—Must I exercise every day? —No, you ________. But you ________ exercise at least three times a week. A. mustn’t; must B. needn’t; need to C. can’t; need to 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——我必须每天锻炼吗?——不，你不必。但是你需要每周至少锻炼三次。 考查一般疑问句及动词短语。对于“Must I ... ?”的否定回答是“No, you needn’t.”；need to do sth.意为“需要做某事”。故选B。 183.（25-26八上·福建南平一中·期中）Our school art teacher doesn’t allow us ________ food or drinks in the art museum when we visit it. A. take B. to take C. taking 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：我们学校的美术老师不允许我们在参观美术馆时带食物或饮料。 考查allow的用法。take“带”，是动词，根据allow“允许”可知，此处需用其不定式结构作宾语补足语，allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，故选B。 184.（25-26八上·福建南平一中·期中）When Lingling first watched the ballet Swan Lake, she ________ it. A. fell in love with B. was patient with C. was strict with 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：当玲玲第一次观看芭蕾舞剧《天鹅湖》时，她就爱上了它。 考查动词短语辨析。fell in love with爱上；was patient with对……有耐心；was strict with对……严格。根据“first watched”并结合备选项可知，应是第一次观看时就产生了喜爱之情，故选A。 185.（25-26八上·福建龙岩初级中学·期中）The fireman told us to ________ the fire after we have a barbecue. A. put out B. put up C. put on 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：消防员告诉我们，在我们烧烤后要扑灭火。 考查动词短语。put out扑灭；put up搭建，张贴；put on穿上，上演。根据“the fire after we have a barbecue”可知，烧烤后要扑灭火。故选A。 186.（25-26八上·福建泉州永春一中·期中）Mr. Lin is ________ some businessmen ________ his hometown. He hopes they can open more factories here. A. turning; off B. showing; around C. preparing; for 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：林先生正带着一些商人在他的家乡参观。他希望他们可以在这开更多的工厂。 考查动词短语辨析。turn off关掉；show around带领……参观；prepare for为……做准备。根据“He hopes they can open more factories here.”可知，是在家乡参观、考察。故选B。 187.（25-26八上·福建泉州永春一中·期中）I can’t wait to go back home. Let’s ________ our luggage right now. A. pack up B. give up C. clean up 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：我迫不及待想回家了，我们现在就收拾行李吧。 考查动词短语。pack up打包，收拾（行李）；give up放弃；clean up清理。根据“I can’t wait to go back home”和“our luggage”可知，迫不及待想回家，故应是要收拾行李。故选A。 188.（25-26八上·福建漳州一中·期中）—I am so glad that you are safe now. —Thank you! When I realized I couldn’t ________ the fire, I ran at once. A. give out B. put out C. clear out 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——我很高兴你现在安全了。——谢谢你！当我意识到我无法扑灭火时，我立刻跑了。 考查动词短语辨析。give out分发；散发；put out扑灭；熄灭；clear out清理，把…… 清空。根据“the fire”可知，此处说的是无法扑灭火。故选B。 189.（25-26八上·福建福州台江华伦中学·期中）Some words on the sign are missing. Which one is the best? The exam is coming! Hold on to your dream. All your hard work will _________. A. pay off B. turn off C. keep off 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：牌子上有些字不见了，哪个选项最合适？考试要来了！坚持你的梦想，你所有的努力都会有回报。 考查短语辨析。pay off 成功、有回报；turn off关闭；keep off 远离、不接触。根据“Hold on to your dream”可知，此处是说努力会得到回报，故选A。 190.（25-26八上·福建福州十九中·期中）—Whose bag is it? —I think it may ________ Jim. His name is on it. A. lead to B. turn to C. belong to 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——这是谁的包？——我认为它可能属于吉姆。他的名字在上面。 考查动词短语。lead to导致；turn to转向；belong to属于。根据下文“His name is on it.”可知，包上有吉姆的名字，因此包可能属于吉姆。故选C。 191.（25-26八上·福建福州十九中·期中）The firefighters quickly ________ their uniforms and rushed to ________ the fire in the building. A. put on; put out B. put away; put up C. put up; put on 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：消防员迅速穿上他们的制服，然后冲去扑灭大楼里的火。 考查动词短语。put on穿上；put out扑灭；put away收起来；put up张贴。根据“their uniforms”可知，此处表示“穿上”制服，所以第一空应用put on；根据“the fire”可知，此处表示“扑灭”大火，所以第二空应用put out。故选A。 192.（25-26八上·福建福州杨桥中学·期中）—I had a hard time last month, but I finally ________ it. —I’m glad to hear that. Taking good care of yourself is important. A. got through B. came across C. focused on 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——上个月我过得很艰难，但我最终度过了难关。——很高兴听你这么说。照顾好自己很重要。 考查动词短语辨析。got through度过（难关），完成；came across偶然遇见；focused on专注于。根据上句中“上个月很艰难”和下句“很高兴听到这个消息”的语境可知，说话者最终成功克服了困难，因此应该用got through。故选A。 193.（25-26八上·福建泉州晋江一中等七校联考·期中）Though we’ll meet a lot of difficulties in our life, we should never _______. A. give up B. give in C. give off 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：尽管我们生活中会遇到很多困难，但我们永远不应该放弃。 考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；give in屈服；give off发出（光、热等）。根据“Though we’ll meet a lot of difficulties in our life, we should never”可知，遇到困难时不应放弃，而应坚持，所以选项A“放弃”符合题意。故选A。 194.（25-26八上·福建泉州晋江一中等七校联考·期中）—Smoking is bad for our health. The second-hand smoke is also bad for others. —I agree with you. I must ask my dad to _______. A. stop smoking B. stop to smoking C. stop to smoke 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——吸烟对我们的健康有害。二手烟也对别人有害。——我同意你的观点。我必须让我爸爸停止吸烟。 考查stop的用法。stop doing sth“停止正在做的事情”，stop to do sth“停下来去做某事”。根据“Smoking is bad for our health.”可知，由于吸烟有害，所以要让爸爸停止吸烟，用stop smoking。故选A。 195.（25-26八上·福建厦门外国语学校·期中）She ________ the phone after saying goodbye yesterday. A. picked up B. put up C. hung up 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：她昨天说完再见后挂断了电话。 考查动词短语辨析。picked up拿起；put up举起；hung up挂断。根据“after saying goodbye”可知，说完再见后应挂断电话。故选C。 介词短语 196.（25-26八上·福建厦门一中·期中）—Did you discover this beautiful painting ________? —No, I heard about it from a friend and went to see it on purpose (特地). A. by accident B. on time C. in fact 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——你是偶然发现这幅美丽的画吗？——不，我是从朋友那里听说的，特地去看的。 考查介词短语辨析。by accident偶然地；on time准时地；in fact事实上。根据“—Did you discover this beautiful painting ... ? —No, I heard about it from a friend and went to see it on purpose (特地).”可知，回答“特地去看”，问句应询问是否偶然发现。故选A。 197.（25-26八上·福建福州延安中学·期中）__________ the story, doctors need to have strong will and professional training. A. According to B. Thanks to C. Instead of 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：根据这个故事，医生需要有坚强的意志和专业的培训。 考查介词短语。According to根据；Thanks to多亏了；Instead of而不是。根据“doctors need to have strong will and professional training.”可知，这是依据故事内容引出的观点。故选A。 198.（25-26八上·福建厦门六中·期中）Xiamen built the BRT system ______ make people travel more easily and quickly. A. in order to B. in fact C. for this reason 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：厦门建设了BRT系统是为了使人们旅行更轻松和快捷。 考查介词短语。in order to为了；in fact事实上；for this reason因为这个原因。根据“Xiamen built the BRT system ... make people travel more easily and quickly.”可知，空格后接动词原形make，表示目的，需用in order to引导目的状语。故选A。 199.（25-26八上·福建泉州五中·期中）They found the lost key ________ under the sofa when they were playing games. A. by chance B. in order C. on time 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：他们在玩游戏的时候偶然在沙发下面找到了丢失的钥匙。 考查介词短语辨析。by chance偶然；in order按顺序；on time按时。根据“found the lost key...under the sofa when they were playing games”可知，是偶然发现了丢失的钥匙，by chance符合语境。故选A。 200.（25-26八上·福建龙岩初级中学·期中）Many students study hard ________ get good jobs in the future. A. in order to B. because C. as long as 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：许多学生努力学习是为了将来能找到好工作。 考查介词短语。in order to为了；because因为；as long as只要。根据“Many students study hard…get good jobs in the future.”可知，努力学习的目的是将来找到好工作。故选A。 201.（25-26八上·福建厦门外国语学校·期中）Listening carefully and taking notes in class are two things that must be done ________ get high scores on exams. A. because of B. so that C. in order to 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：上课认真听讲和记笔记是为了在考试中取得高分必须做的两件事。 考查短语辨析。because of因为；so that以便；in order to为了。根据“get”可知，动词不定式“to”后跟动词原形，且句子表示目的，因此“in order to”符合语境。故选C。 形容词短语 202.（25-26八上·福建莆田中山中学·期中）Though our math teacher ________ us, we like him very much. A. is popular with B. is strict with C. is careful with 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：虽然我们的数学老师对我们很严格，但我们非常喜欢他。 考查形容词短语辨析。is popular with受……欢迎；is strict with对……严格；is careful with对……小心。根据“Though”表转折的逻辑关系可知，前后语义应存在对比，前半句体现老师的某种“严格”特质，后半句表达“我们仍喜欢他”，符合“尽管严格但依旧喜爱”的合理语境，故选B。 203.（25-26八上·福建泉州安溪一中·期中）—Why is Mr. Li so ________ students? —Because he is always patient with us when answering questions. A. angry with B. good at C. popular among 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——李老师为什么在学生中如此受欢迎？——因为他在回答问题时总是对我们很有耐心。 考查短语辨析。angry with对……生气；good at擅长……；popular among在……中受欢迎。根据“Because he is always…answering questions.”可知，李老师因有耐心而受欢迎，故问句询问受欢迎的原因。故选C。 204.（25-26八上·福建福州平潭一中教研片·期中）Mrs. Black is ________ her son because he often helps others in his school. A. angry with B. proud of C. strict with 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：布莱克夫人为她的儿子感到骄傲，因为他在学校经常帮助别人。 考查形容词短语辨析。angry with对……生气；proud of为……感到骄傲；strict with对……严格。根据“he often helps others in his school”可知，儿子的行为会让母亲感到骄傲。故选B。 205.（25-26八上·福建福州鼓楼区屏东中学·期中）I know he________ everything, but that’s what kids are like. Be patient! A. is good at B. is new to C. is curious about 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：我知道他对一切好奇，但那就是小孩子的样子。要有耐心！ 考查形容词短语辨析。is good at擅长；is new to对……陌生；is curious about对……好奇。根据上下文，“对一切好奇”是孩子的典型行为，与“that’s what kids are like”呼应。故选C。 206.（25-26八上·福建泉州永春一中·期中）— What does Tom often do when he meets something new? — He is always ________ it and asks many questions. A. tired of B. curious about C. angry with 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——汤姆遇到新事物时经常做什么？——他总是很好奇，问很多问题。 考查形容词短语。tired of厌倦；curious about对……好奇；angry with生某人的气。根据“asks many questions”可知他会问很多问题，所以是对新事物感到好奇。故选B。 207.（25-26八上·福建漳州一中·期中）—What do you think of your math teacher? —He ________ us, but we all like him so much. A. is friendly with B. is popular with C. is strict with 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——你认为你的数学老师怎么样？——他对我们严格，但我们都很喜欢他。 考查形容词短语辨析。is friendly with对……友好；is popular with受……欢迎；is strict with对……严格。根据“but”可知，前后语义相反，表示转折，此处表示老师严格但学生喜欢，符合逻辑。故选C。 208.（25-26八上·福建福州台江华伦中学·期中）—Some people are _________ the development of AI. —That’s true. It’s bringing us many challenges, especially doing harm to our thinking ability. A. worried about B. interested in C. curious about 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——有些人正担忧人工智能的发展。——确实如此。它正给我们带来许多挑战，尤其是危害我们的思维能力。 考查形容词短语。worried about担心；interested in感兴趣；curious about好奇。根据答语“It’s bringing us many challenges, especially doing harm to our thinking ability.”可知，人工智能带来挑战并危害思维能力，因此人们的态度是“担忧”，故选A。 209.（25-26八上·福建福州十九中·期中）The little boy looks at the stars every night and wants to know more. He ________ the space. A. is excited about B. is curious about C. is worried about 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：这个小男孩每晚都看星星，并且想了解更多。他对太空很好奇。 考查形容词短语辨析。is excited about对……兴奋；is curious about对……好奇；is worried about对……担心。根据“wants to know more”可知，他渴望了解更多，体现出对太空的好奇，B项符合。故选B。 210.（25-26八上·福建泉州晋江一中等七校联考·期中）—Why does David have a stomachache? —Because he ate _______ junk food. A. too many B. much too C. too much 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——为什么David会胃痛？——因为他吃了太多垃圾食品。 考查短语辨析。too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；much too太，修饰形容词或副词；too much太多，修饰不可数名词。根据语境可知，此处是在描述David吃了太多垃圾食品，junk food为不可数名词，所以应该用too much修饰。故选C。 211.（25-26八上·福建泉州晋江一中等七校联考·期中）Li Ming is one of the top students in his class. And he is never _______ classes. A. full of B. absent from C. good for 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：李明是班上最好的学生之一。而且他从不缺课。 考查形容词短语辨析。full of充满；absent from缺席；good for对……有益。根据“Li Ming is one of the top students in his class.”可知，作为好学生，他应该是从不缺席，故选B。 考点04 语法运用 动词 212.（25-26八上·福建莆田中山中学·期中）You ________ bring your own food. The restaurant provides free dinner. A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：你不必自带食物。餐厅提供免费晚餐。 考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能。根据“餐厅提供免费晚餐”的语境，表示没有必要自带食物，因此使用needn’t表示“不必”。故选A。 213.（25-26八上·福建福州延安中学·期中）We can keep the library book for some time, but we ________ write or draw in it. A. wouldn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：我们可以把图书馆的书保留一段时间，但我们不能在里面写字或画画。 考查情态动词。wouldn’t不会；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。根据“...write or draw in it.”可知，“it”指代“the library book”，在图书馆的书上写字或画画是禁止的行为，应用mustn’t。故选B。 214.（25-26八上·福建福州平潭一中教研片·期中）—You ________ take the subway to the train station because I can drive you there. —That’s very kind of you. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——你不必乘坐地铁去火车站，因为我可以开车送你去。——你真是太好了。 考查情态动词。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。根据“because I can drive you there.”可知，可以开车送，因此是不必坐地铁。故选C。 215.（25-26八上·福建福州鼓楼区屏东中学·期中）—May I fish here? —No, you ________. The sign says, “No fishing here!” A. mustn’t B. couldn’t C. needn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——我可以在这里钓鱼吗？——不行，你不可以。牌子上写着“此处禁止钓鱼！” 考查情态动词。 mustn’t禁止；couldn’t不能；needn’t不需要。根据“No fishing here!”可知，此处需用禁止含义的词，强调规则不允许。故选A。 216.（25-26八上·福建龙岩初级中学·期中）—Mom, I’m going to the library this afternoon. —OK. You ________ take an umbrella. The radio says it will rain in the afternoon. A. need not B. need to C. don’t need 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——妈妈，我今天下午要去图书馆。——好的。你需要带把伞。收音机说下午会下雨。 考查need的用法。need not不必；need to需要；don’t need不需要。need作为实义动词时，用need to do sth表示“需要做某事”；根据“The radio says it will rain in the afternoon”可知，因为可能会下雨，所以需要带伞。故选B。 217.（25-26八上·福建泉州永春一中·期中）According to your condition, you needn’t ________ too fast. A. run B. to run C. running 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：根据你的情况，你不必跑得太快。 考查非谓语动词。needn’t是情态动词，后接动词原形“run”。故选A。 218.（25-26八上·福建漳州一中·期中）Tom finished his report last night, so he ________ work on it any more now. A. doesn’t need B. doesn’t need to C. needn’t to 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：Tom昨晚完成了他的报告，所以他现在不需要再做了。 考查need的用法。need作实义动词时，否定形式为don’t/doesn’t need to do sth.，表示“不需要做某事”；作情态动词时，否定形式为needn’t do sth.。A项“doesn’t need”后缺少to，不能直接接动词原形；C项“needn’t to”中needn’t 后不应加to；B项“doesn’t need to”符合实义动词的用法，后接动词原形work。故选B。 219.（25-26八上·福建福州台江华伦中学·期中）—So many books! How can I finish all of them? —Don’t worry. You _________ read them in a day. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——这么多书！我怎么能全部读完？——别担心。你不必在一天内读完。 考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必； shouldn’t不应该。根据“Don’t worry. You...read them in a day.”可知不必在一天内读完。故选B。 220.（25-26八上·福建福州杨桥中学·期中）—Is this book Jeff’s? —It ________ be his. Look! Jane’s name is on P1. A. can’t B. need C. must 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——这本书是杰夫的吗？——不可能是他的。看！第一页写着简的名字。 考查情态动词的用法。can’t不可能，表示否定推测；need需要；must肯定，表示肯定推测。根据“Look! Jane’s name is on P1”可知，书上有简的名字，那么这本书一定不是杰夫的。表示否定的推测用can’t。故选A。 221.（25-26八上·福建泉州晋江侨声中学·期中）—________ we buy any milk for the party? —No, we ________. There’s still a big bottle in the fridge. A. Need; needn’t B. Do need; don’t need C. Do we need; needn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——我们需要为聚会买些牛奶吗？——不，我们不需要。冰箱里还有一大瓶呢。 考查“need”用法。need作为情态动词时，没有人称和数的变化，后接动词原形，一般疑问句结构为“Need+主语+动词原形+其他”，否定回答用“needn’t”；need作为实义动词时，有人称和数的变化，一般现在时的一般疑问句结构为“Do/Does+主语+need+to do+其他”。第一空“Need we buy...”符合情态动词“need”引导一般疑问句的结构，否定回答为“No, we needn’t”，所以选项A符合。故选A。 形容词 222.（25-26八上·福建厦门一中·期中）—I really like this year’s Spring Festival Gala. What about you? —Me too. It’s ________ one I have ever seen. A. a good B. a better C. the best 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——我真的很喜欢今年的春晚。你呢？——我也是。这是我看过的最好的一个。 考查形容词最高级。根据“one I have ever seen”可知是自己看过的最好的，故用最高级形式。故选C。 副词 223.（25-26八上·福建龙岩初级中学·期中）My cousin is six years old. She is _______to go to school. A. enough old B. old enough C. young enough 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：我的表妹六岁了，她足够大可以去上学。 考查形容词。old年纪大的，老的；young年轻的。根据“six years old”及“go to school”可知句子用“形容词+enough to do”的结构，表示“年龄足够大可以去上学”。副词“enough”放在形容词后面修饰。故选B。 代词 224.（25-26八上·福建泉州安溪一中·期中）—Jack, is there ________ in today’s newspaper? —Yes, China will launch the Shenzhou-21 spacecraft. We are all proud of it. A. something exciting B. anything exciting C. exciting anything 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——杰克，今天的报纸上有什么令人兴奋的消息吗？——有的，中国将发射神舟二十一号飞船。我们都为此感到自豪。 考查不定代词和定语后置。something主要用于肯定句中；anything主要用于否定句和疑问句中。根据“...is there...in today’s newspaper?”可知，此句是一般疑问句，应用anything；形容词exciting修饰复合不定代词anything时需后置。故选B。 225.（25-26八上·福建龙岩初级中学·期中）We should eat ________ vegetables and ________ meat, and do more sports. A. a few; little B. few; a little C. A little; a few 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：我们应该吃一些蔬菜，少吃肉，并且多做运动。 考查代词辨析。a few一些，修饰可数名词复数，表肯定；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，表否定；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数，表否定；a little一些，修饰不可数名词，表肯定。vegetables是可数名词复数，结合“健康饮食”语境，应表达“多吃蔬菜”，a few符合；meat是不可数名词，结合语境可知，此处指少吃肉，little符合。故选A。 226.（25-26八上·福建龙岩初级中学·期中）There is ________ in today’s newspaper. You should read it carefully. A. something important B. anything important C. nothing important 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：今天的报纸上有一些重要的事情。你应该仔细阅读它。 考查不定代词的用法。something important一些重要的事情；anything important任何重要的事情；nothing important没有重要的事情。根据“You should read it carefully”可知，表明有重要内容存在，因此需要认真地阅读。故选A。 数词 227.（25-26八上·福建泉州永春一中·期中）—Qi Baishi’s paintings became popular in his ________. —Yes. He kept working for so many years. A. fiftieth B. fifty C. fifties 【答案】C 【解析】 句意： ——齐白石的画在他五十多岁时开始流行。 ——是的。他坚持创作了这么多年。 考查数词用法。fiftieth第五十（序数词）；fifty五十（基数词）；fifties五十多岁（表示年龄段）。根据语境so many years及绘画风格成熟的阶段，应指“五十多岁”这一年龄段，“in one’s + 整十数复数”表示“在某人几十多岁时”，这是描述年龄阶段的标准用法。故选C。 228.（25-26八上·福建漳州一中·期中）Qi Baishi, the famous painter, became popular ________. A. in fifty B. at his fifty C. in his fifties 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：齐白石，这位著名的画家，在五十多岁时变得流行。 考查年龄表达法。fifty五十；fifties指 50岁至59岁 的年龄段。“in one’s+整十的复数形式”表示“在某人……多岁时”，“in his fifties”意为“在他五十多岁时”。故选C。 229.（25-26八上·福建泉州晋江一中等七校联考·期中）—When did Yang Zhen’ning go back to China to be a professor (教授) in Nankai University? —_______. A. On his sixties B. In his sixties C. In his sixtieths 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——杨振宁什么时候回到中国成为南开大学的教授？——在他六十多岁的时候。 考查介词用法和年龄表达。“in one’s + 整十数复数形式”意为 “在某人几十多岁时”，固定搭配，只有选项B符合题意。故选B。 介词 230.（25-26八上·福建莆田中山中学·期中）—My mother always wants me to drink milk every day. —She’s right. Drinking milk is good ________ your health. A. at B. for C. to 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——我妈妈总是要我每天喝牛奶。——她是对的。喝牛奶对你的健康有好处。 考查介词辨析。at在；for对，为了；to向，对。be good for为固定搭配，意为“对……有好处”，符合句意。故选B。 连词 231.（25-26八上·福建南平一中·期中）He wanted to go to the party. ________ he had too much work. A. But B. If C. However 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：他想去参加聚会。但是他有太多工作。 考查转折连词。But但是；If如果；However然而。原句前后表示转折关系，且“But”可直接连接两个句子。However是副词，不可直接连接两个独立分句，需用逗号隔开。故选A。 232.（25-26八上·福建泉州晋江一中等七校联考·期中）It is great that I can join the 2025 “Run, Teenagers!” tech-sports competition, _________ I need to practice a lot before the game. A. or B. but C. if 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：我很高兴能参加2025年“奔跑吧，青少年！”科技体育比赛，但在比赛前我需要大量练习。 考查连词辨析。or或者，表示选择关系；but但是，表示转折关系；if如果，表示条件关系。根据语境可知，“我很高兴能参加比赛”和“我在比赛前需要大量练习”之间存在转折关系，即虽然高兴但还需努力，所以应该用but。故选B。 冠词 233.（25-26八上·福建莆田中山中学·期中）—Jenny, what do you plan to watch tonight? —Readers. It’s ________ educational program that teaches me a lot. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——Jenny，今晚你打算看什么？——《朗读者》，它是一个教我很多的教育节目。 考查冠词辨析。这里泛指一个教育节目，“educational”是以元音音素开头的单词，用an。故选B。 234.（25-26八上·福建福州鼓楼区屏东中学·期中）Alice has ________ headache and has to stay in ________ bed. A. a; a B. the; the C. a; / 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：Alice头疼，必须卧床休息。 考查冠词用法。have a headache“头疼”，stay in bed“卧床休息”，固定用法。故选C。 235.（25-26八上·福建南平一中·期中）— What is your sister’s dream job, Xiao Ya? — She wants to be ________ violinist because she is interested in playing ________ violin. A. the; a B. a; / C. a; the 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——小雅，你姐姐的理想工作是什么？——她想成为一个小提琴手，因为她对拉小提琴感兴趣。 考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表泛指；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据“violinist”为可数名词单数，且此处表泛指可知第一空应填不定冠词a；而在play+乐器的短语中，乐器前应加定冠词the，所以第二空应用the，故选C。 236.（25-26八上·福建福州杨桥中学·期中）—Doctor Lee, what’s wrong with my son? —He has ________ flu so he should stay in________ bed and take some pills. A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——李医生，我儿子怎么了？——他得了流感，所以他应该卧床休息并吃些药。 考查冠词用法。the这个，表示特指；/零冠词。have the flu意为“患流感”，stay in bed意为“卧床休息”， 属于固定搭配。故选B。 句子的种类 237.（25-26八上·福建厦门松柏中学·期中）—Where is the butter? I can’t find it anywhere. —Here it is! ________ do you need?. A. How many B. How much C. How often 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——黄油在哪里？我怎么都找不到。——在这里！你需要多少？ 考查疑问词辨析。How many多少，后接可数名词复数，询问数量；How much多少，询问价格或者不可数名词的量；How often多久一次。根据“butter”可知，黄油是不可数名词，问句是询问需要黄油的量，“How much”符合语义，故选B。 238.（25-26八上·福建福州延安中学·期中）—Miss Wang took part in the Yangzhou Marathon in March. —Great! ________ meaningful experience it was! A. How B. What a C. How a 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——王女士三月份参加了扬州马拉松。——太棒了！那是多么有意义的一次经历啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“—Miss Wang took part in the Yangzhou Marathon in March. —Great!...meaningful experience it was!”可知，此处是一个感叹句，中心词为可数名词单数“experience”，需用“What a+形容词+名词”结构。故选B。 239.（25-26八上·福建福州延安中学·期中）Put on your coat, ________ you might catch a cold in such freezing weather. A. or B. and C. but 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：穿上你的外套，否则在这样寒冷的天气里你可能会感冒。 考查连词辨析。or或者，否则；and和；but但是。根据“Put on your coat”可知，前半句表示建议或命令；根据“you might catch a cold”可知，后半句描述可能发生的负面结果。在这种情况下，应用“祈使句，or+陈述句”结构，表示“做某事，否则（如果不这样做）就会发生不好的事情”。故选A。 240.（25-26八上·福建师范大学附中·期中）— ________ do you sleep every day, Eric? — For about eight hours. A. How much B. How long C. How many 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——Eric，你每天睡多久？——大约八个小时。 考查特殊疑问句。How much多少，问数量；How long多长时间，问时间段；How many多少，问数量。根据回答“For about eight hours.”可知，此处应为询问多长时间，故用how long提问。故选B。 241.（25-26八上·福建师范大学附中·期中）—________ you ________ a rest? —No, I needn’t. I don’t feel tired. A. Do; need to have B. Need; to have C. Need; have 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——你需要休息吗？——不，我不需要。我不觉得累。 考查情态动词need的用法。根据答句“No, I needn’t.”可知，此处need为情态动词，need作为情态动词用于疑问句时，结构为“Need + 主语 + 动词原形”，故选C。 242.（25-26八上·福建师范大学附中·期中）—________ awful weather! —So it is. We have to stay at home. A. How B. What an C. What 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——多糟糕的天气！——确实如此。我们不得不呆在家里。 考查感叹句的用法。形容词awful“糟糕的”修饰不可数名词weather，感叹句中应用“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词+主+谓”结构，故选C。 243.（25-26八上·福建福州鼓楼区屏东中学·期中）________ exciting news! There will be a big concert in our city next month! A. What B. How C. What an 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：多么令人兴奋的消息！下个月我们城市将有一场大型音乐会！ 考查感叹句的用法。News是不可数名词，因此使用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”的结构。故选A。 244.（25-26八上·福建南平一中·期中）—Mr. Zheng took part in the Dragon Boat Race in November. —________ wonderful experience it was! A. What B. What a C. How a 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——郑先生在十一月参加了龙舟比赛。——这是多么美妙的经历啊！ 考查感叹句的用法。感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词。此处“experience”为可数名词单数，需用“what a”表示感叹。故选B。 245.（25-26八上·福建泉州五中·期中）RoboTaxi is really fun in Wuhan. ________ interesting the car is! A. How B. What C. What an 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：萝卜快跑在武汉真的很有趣。这种汽车真有意思！ 考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是形容词interesting，用感叹句结构：How adj.+主谓。故选A。 246.（25-26八上·福建龙岩初级中学·期中）—Lucy, our class won first place in the school sports meet! —Really? ________ exciting news it is! I can’t believe we made it! A. What a B. What C. How 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——露西，我们班在校运会上得了第一名！——真的吗？这是多么令人兴奋的消息啊！我不敢相信我们做到了！ 考查感叹句。中心词是不可数名词news，符合“What+形容词+不可数名词”的感叹句结构，因此用What。故选B。 247.（25-26八上·福建漳州一中·期中）—There ________ a folk art exhibition in our hometown next month. —________ exciting news it is! A. is going to be; What B. will be; What an C. is going to be; How 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——下个月我们家乡将有一个民间艺术展。——多么令人兴奋的消息啊！ 考查there be句型的将来时和感叹句。根据“There ... a folk art exhibition ... next month”可知，空一处是there be句型的将来时，主语是第三人称单数，可用there is going to be或there will be表示；根据“... exciting news it is!”可知，空二处是感叹句，中心词是不可数名词news，感叹句型用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓！”。故选A。 248.（25-26八上·福建福州台江华伦中学·期中）—_________ excellent water park it is! —Yes, let’s explore the great rides here. A. How B. What C. What an 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——这是一个多么好的水上公园啊！——是的，让我们在这里探索那些很棒的游乐设施。 考查感叹句。分析句子结构，此处符合感叹句结构：What (+a/an) + adj. + n. + 主语 + 谓语！本句中“excellent water park”为名词短语，可数单数，且“excellent”以元音音素开头，需用“What an”。故选C。 249.（25-26八上·福建福州十九中·期中）________ weather we have today! A. How fine B. What fine C. What a fine 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：今天天气多好啊！ 考查感叹句的用法。weather为不可数名词，感叹句需用what引导，且不加冠词。故选B。 250.（25-26八上·福建福州杨桥中学·期中）—Look at the photograph. ________ lively the ancient city was! —Yes, it’s amazing. ________ beautiful city it is now! A. How; How B. How; What a C. What; How 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——看这张照片。这座古城多么有活力啊！——是的，太令人惊叹了。现在它是一座多么美丽的城市啊！ 考查感叹句。感叹句有两种结构：“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”和“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”。第一空后是形容词lively，用How引导；第二空后是可数名词单数beautiful city，用What a引导。故选B。 251.（25-26八上·福建福州十六中·期中）— Do you know our teacher, Miss Chen, got the second place in the 5th National Teaching Competition for Young Teachers? — Yeah. ________ excellent she is! Everyone is proud of her. A. How B. What an C. What 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——你知道我们的老师陈老师在第五届全国青年教师教学竞赛中获得了第二名吗？——是的。她多么优秀啊！每个人都为她骄傲。 考查感叹句的用法。感叹句的结构是“What + a/an +形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主谓！/What +形容词 + 不可数名词/可数名词复数 + 主谓！/How +形容词/副词+ 主谓！”。根据“excellent”可知，此处需用“How”引导感叹句，故选A。 基本句型 252.（25-26八上·福建福州平潭一中教研片·期中）—Lisa, shall we go to the theatre to enjoy the local opera? —I’d love to, but there ________ a meeting for all the teachers this afternoon. A. is going to be B. is going to have C. are going to be 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——Lisa，我们一起去剧院欣赏地方戏曲好吗？——我很想去，但是今天下午将要召开一场全体教师会议。 考查There be句型的一般将来时。根据“there…a meeting”可知，此句使用了 “There be”句型，排除B选项；句末的时间状语是“this afternoon”表示“今天下午”，是一个未来的时间点，因此句子需要使用 一般将来时，主语“a meeting”是单数，所以用is。故选A。 谓语动词的时态 253.（25-26八上·福建莆田中山中学·期中）—Sir, I am afraid you can’t park here. —Sorry. I ________ see the sign. I ________ park here any more. A. don’t; won’t B. won’t; didn’t C. didn’t; won’t 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——先生，恐怕您不能在这里停车。——对不起。我没有看到标志。我再也不在这里停车了。 考查时态。根据“I...see the sign”可知此处指刚才没看到标志，描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，否定句中用didn’t；根据“park here any more”可知此处指以后不会在这里停车，描述将来的动作，用一般将来时，否定句中用won’t。故选C。 254.（25-26八上·福建泉州安溪一中·期中）Listen! Someone ________ the piano in the music room. A. played B. is playing C. plays 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：听！有人正在音乐室弹钢琴。 考查动词时态。根据“Listen!”可知，动作“弹钢琴”正在发生，所以应该用现在进行时，其结构是“be动词+动词的现在分词”，主语“Someone”是不定代词，be动词用is，play的现在分词是playing，所以此处应该用is playing。故选B。 255.（25-26八上·福建泉州安溪一中·期中）We ________ a class meeting tomorrow. A. have B. will have C. are having 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：我们明天要开一个班会。 考查一般将来时。根据“tomorrow”可知，句子应用一般将来时，即will+动词原形。故选B。 256.（25-26八上·福建师范大学附中·期中）—It is very hot here. —OK. I _________ the window and the door. A. open B. am opening C. will open 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——这里很热。——好的。我将打开窗户和门。 考查动词的时态。根据“It is very hot here.”可知，打开窗户和门发生在说这句话的将来，应用一般将来时，故选C。 257.（25-26八上·福建泉州永春一中·期中）—We ________ a trip to Kunming next week. —What exciting news! I love that city. A. had B. have C. are going to have 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——我们下周要去昆明旅行。——多么令人兴奋的消息！我喜欢那个城市。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“next week”可知，句子描述的是将来的计划或安排，需使用一般将来时，其结构为“be going to+动词原形”。故选C。 258.（25-26八上·福建福州台江华伦中学·期中）—Leo, someone is knocking on the door. Go and check who it is! —OK! I _________ it right away. A. will answer B. answered C. am answering 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——Leo，有人在敲门。去看看是谁！——好的！我马上就去应门。 考查一般将来时。根据“right away”（马上）可知，动作尚未发生，需用将来时表示即将去做。故选A。 259.（25-26八上·福建福州十九中·期中）—Why are you so excited? —There ________ a school concert in our school tonight. A. will be B. will have C. is going to have 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——你为什么这么兴奋？——今晚我们学校将有一场学校音乐会。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“There...a school concert in our school tonight.”可知，此处应用there be句型的一般将来时，其结构为“there will be”或“there is/are going to be”，其中的“be”不能使用“have”替换。故选A。 260.（25-26八上·福建福州杨桥中学·期中）—There ________ a gardening show in our school next Friday. —Wonderful! I can’t wait to watch it. A. had B. will be C. will have 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——下周五我们学校将有一个园艺展示。——太棒了！我等不及要看了。 考查there be结构的将来时。根据时间状语“next Friday”可知，句子时态是一般将来时，结合选项there be句型的将来时为there will be。故选B。 动词的非谓语形式 261.（25-26八上·福建莆田中山中学·期中）Zookeepers work hard every day ________ the animals healthy and happy. A. to keep B. keeping C. keeps 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：动物园管理员每天努力工作以使动物们保持健康和快乐。 考查非谓语动词。to keep动词不定式；keeping动名词或现在分词；keeps第三人称单数形式。根据“Zookeepers work hard every day ... the animals healthy and happy.”可知，动物园管理员努力工作的目的是让动物们保持健康和快乐，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。 262.（25-26八上·福建师范大学附中·期中）The story is so funny that he can’t stop ________. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：这个故事太有趣了，他忍不住笑了。 考查非谓语动词用法。laugh笑，动词原形；to laugh动词不定式；laughing现在分词或动名词。固定短语“can’t stop doing sth.”，表示“忍不住做某事”，后接动名词。故选C。 263.（25-26八上·福建福州平潭一中教研片·期中）Our school art teacher doesn’t allow us ________ food or drinks in class. A. take B. to take C. taking 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：我们学校的美术老师不允许我们在课堂上带食物或饮料。 考查非谓语动词。根据“allow us”可知，考查allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，因此填不定式。故选B。 主从复合句 264.（25-26八上·福建师范大学附中·期中）—Do you know ________? —By exercising and eating healthy food. A. what we should eat B. how we can keep healthy C. why we shouldn’t eat junk food 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——你知道我们怎样才能保持健康吗？——通过锻炼和吃健康的食物。 考查宾语从句。根据答语“By exercising and eating healthy food.”表示方式可知，问句应询问如何保持健康。故选B。 265.（25-26八上·福建师范大学附中·期中）I believe we can solve the problem ________ we keep trying. A. as soon as B. as long as C. as well as 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——我相信只要我们不断尝试，我们就能解决问题。 考查as long as引导条件状语从句。as soon as一……就……，表示时间关系；as long as只要，表示条件关系；as well as和……一样好，表示并列或比较。根据句意，后句“we keep trying”是前句“we can solve the problem”的条件，因此用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选B。 266.（25-26八上·福建福州鼓楼区屏东中学·期中）—I think nothing is difficult ________ we try our best to do it. —You’re quite right. A. as well as B. as soon as C. as long as 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——我认为只要我们尽力去做，没有什么事情是困难的。——你说得很对。 考查条件状语从句。as well as也；as soon as一……就……；as long as只要。根据“I think nothing is difficult ... we try our best”可知，只要我们尽力，没有什么是困难的。as long as引导条件状语从句。故选C。 267.（25-26八上·福建福州台江华伦中学·期中）_________ she practiced for the show every day, she wasn’t confident enough on the stage. A. Though B. Because C. However 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：尽管她每天为表演练习，但她在舞台上不够自信。 考查连词辨析。Though尽管；Because因为；However然而。根据“... she practiced for the show every day, she wasn’t confident enough on the stage.”可知，前后分句存在转折关系，且空处需引导让步状语从句。故选A。 268.（25-26八上·福建福州十九中·期中）________ the director got very sick, ________ he still kept working. A. /; however B. But; / C. Though; / 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：尽管导演病得很重，但他仍然继续工作。 考查让步状语从句。however然而；but但是；though尽管。根据“the director got very sick”和“he still kept working”可知，这两句之间是让步关系。此处应用Though引导让步状语从句（即“the director got very sick”），主句“he still kept working”不需要额外连接词。故选C。 主谓一致 269.（25-26八上·福建南平一中·期中）There ________ a basketball game between Class 1 and Class 2 the day after tomorrow. A. is going to have B. will have C. is going to be 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：后天一班和二班之间将有一场篮球赛。 考查there be结构的将来时态。根据“the day after tomorrow”可知，句子是一般将来时，there be的将来时用“there will be”或“there is/are going to be”。故选C。 270.（25-26八上·福建泉州五中·期中）In the future, there ________ more robots to help people at home and in factories. A. will have B. are going to have C. are going to be 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：在未来，将会有更多的机器人来帮助人们在家里和工厂里（做事）。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。there be句型表示“某地/某时有某物”，其一般将来时的结构有两种：“there will be”和“there are/is going to be”，没有“there will have”或“there are going to have”的表达。本题中，主语“more robots”是复数形式，根据“there be句型的主谓一致原则”（be动词单复数由后面的主语决定），应用“are going to be”。故选C。 271.（25-26八上·福建泉州晋江一中等七校联考·期中）—What makes Sam and his classmates so excited? —There _______ a sports meet in my school next month. A. will have B. is going to have C. is going to be 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——什么让Sam和他的同学们如此兴奋？——下个月我的学校将有一场运动会。 考查There be句型的将来时表达。will have将有；is going to have将要有；is going to be将有。分析句子可知，空格处所在句子为There be句型，结合“next month”可知，该句为一般将来时，应用There will be或There is going to be，选项C“is going to be”符合题意。故选C。 考点05 语音 基本读音 272.（25-26八上·福建厦门松柏中学·期中）选出画线部分读音不同的单词。 A. ready B. peace C. pleasure 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：选出画线部分读音不同的单词。 考查元音字母组合的发音。ready/ˈredi/；peace/piːs/；pleasure/ˈpleʒə/。根据音标可知，B选项画线部分发/iː/，其余选项画线部分发/e/。故选B。 273.（25-26八上·福建福州延安中学·期中）The underline letter “a” in the word “________” has a different pronunciation from the others. A. ancient B. character C. patient 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：单词“character”中划线的字母“a”与其他字母的发音不同。 考查单词读音辨析。ancient/ˈeɪnʃənt/；character/ˈkærəktə(r)/；patient/ˈpeɪʃnt/。根据音标可知，ancient和patient中字母“a”的发音都是/eɪ/，而character中划线字母“a”的发音是/æ/，与其他两个单词不同。故选B。 274.（25-26八上·福建福州台江华伦中学·期中）Which of the following words doesn’t have the same sound as “smile”? A. guide B. slim C. tiny 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：以下哪个单词的发音与“smile”中的字母“i”发音不同？ 考查字母“i”在单词中的发音。guide/gaɪd/，划线部分发音为/aɪ/；slim/slɪm/，划线部分发音为/ɪ/；tiny/ˈtaɪni/，划线部分发音为/aɪ/。所给单词smile中的“i”发音为/aɪ/，所以“slim”中字母“i”的发音与“smile”中字母“i”发音不同。故选B。 275.（25-26八上·福建福州十九中·期中）Which of the following words undergoes voicing (浊化) ? A. snow B. slim C. score 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：以下哪个单词带有浊化发音？ 考查语音浊化现象。根据常见语音规则，snow/snəʊ/中/s/后的/n/是浊辅音，不涉及清辅音浊化。slim/slɪm/中/s/后的/l/是浊辅音，不涉及清辅音浊化。score/skɔː(r)/中/s/后的/k/是清辅音，在重读音节中常浊化为/g/，实际发音类似/sgɔː(r)/。故选C。 考点01 常识/谚语/习语 常识和习语 276.（25-26八上·福建福州鼓楼区屏东中学·期中）The saying “ ________.” tells us that you won’t be a hero if you can’t get over difficulties. A. No pains, no gains B. Like father, like son C. One tree can not make a forest 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：谚语“没有付出，就没有收获。”告诉我们如果不能克服困难就不会成为英雄。 考查名言警句。No pains, no gains没有付出，就没有收获；Like father, like son有其父必有其子；One tree can not make a forest孤树不成林。根据“you won’t be a hero if you can’t get over difficulties.”可知，此处表示“如果不能克服困难就不会成为英雄”，所以“No pains, no gains”符合语境。故选A。 谚语/习语 277.（25-26八上·福建厦门一中·期中）—It’s almost the end of the month and I haven’t started my workout plan yet. —Start now! ________. A. Better late than never B. Great minds think alike C. Action speaks louder than words 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——快到月底了，我还没有开始我的健身计划。——现在就开始！迟做总比不做好。 考查谚语。Better late than never迟做总比不做好；Great minds think alike英雄所见略同；Action speaks louder than words行动胜于言语。根据“It’s almost the end of the month and I haven’t started my workout plan yet.”以及“Start now”可知第一个人表示计划迟迟未开始，第二个人鼓励立即行动，强调“即使晚了也开始做”。故选A。 考点02 情景交际 社会交往 278.（25-26八上·福建龙岩二中·期中）— My New Year’s resolution is to travel to Qingdao. — . A. That sounds great B. Sorry to hear that C. Sure D. I’d love to 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——我的新年决心是去青岛旅游。——听起来不错。A. That sounds great挺起来不错；B. Sorry to hear that 听到这个很难过；C. Sure当然；D. I’d love to我很乐意。根据上文My New Year’s resolution is to travel to Qingdao可知下文是That sounds great，根据题意，故选A。 279.（25-26八上·福建福州十九中·期中）It’s raining outside. ________ stay at home and watch a movie? A. Why not B. What about C. Would you like 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：外面在下雨。为什么不待在家里看一场电影呢？ 考查情境交际用语。Why not为什么不，后接动词原形，表示建议；What about……怎么样，后接动名词或名词；Would you like想要，后接动词不定式。空格后是动词原形stay，因此应选用Why not。故选A。 态度 280.（25-26八上·福建龙岩二中·期中）—What do you think of talk shows? —_________. A. Never mind B. I can’t stand them C. No problem D. Not really 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——你认为脱口秀怎么样？——我无法忍受它们。 考查情境交际。Never mind没关系；I can’t stand them我无法忍受它们；No problem没问题；Not really不见得。根据“What do you think of talk shows?”可知，问句询问对脱口秀的看法，回答应表达个人意见，选项B直接表明负面态度，符合语境。故选B。 感受 281.（25-26八上·福建泉州晋江侨声中学·期中）—I’m afraid I can’t finish the work by this weekend. —________ As your best friend, I’ll help you. A. It’s a pleasure. B. Sounds good. C. Take it easy. 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——恐怕我这周末完不成这项工作。——别担心，作为你最好的朋友，我会帮你的。 考查情景交际。It’s a pleasure不客气；Sounds good听起来不错；Take it easy别紧张，放轻松。根据“As your best friend, I’ll help you”可知，此处安慰对方不用紧张，因为朋友会帮忙。故选C。 考点03 词汇辨析 名词辨析 282.（25-26八上·福建泉州晋江侨声中学·期中）—Do you know “A thousand-mile journey begins with the first _________”? —Yes. It’s a famous Chinese saying by Laozi. A. class B. step C. exam 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——你知道“千里之行始于足下”吗？——是的。这是老子的一句中国名言。 考查名词辨析。class班级；step步，步伐；exam考试。根据“A thousand-mile journey begins with the first ...”及“It’s a famous Chinese saying by Laozi.”可知，此处指的是中国的名言“千里之行始于足下”，也就是从迈出的第一步开始。故选B。 283.（25-26八上·福建龙岩二中·期中）—How are you going to be ？ —I’m going to practice basketball every day. A. a basketball player B. a teacher C. a pianist D. a pilot 【答案】A 【解析】句意：-你打算当一名篮球运动员吗？-我要每天练习篮球。a basketball player篮球运动员； a teacher老师；a pianist钢琴家；a pilot飞行员。根据答语可知该选A。 284.（25-26八上·福建龙岩二中·期中）The boy wants to be a(n) . He studies math really hard. A. writer B. cleaner C. engineer D. artist 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：这个男孩想成为一名工程师。他学数学真的很努力。 考查名词辨析。writer作家；cleaner清洁工； engineer工程师；artist画家。根据“He studies math really hard”，可知他学数学努力，所以他想做工程师，故选C。 285.（25-26八上·福建莆田中山中学·期中）—Yuan Longping is a great ________. —You are right. He is famous around the world. A. artist B. writer C. scientist 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——袁隆平是一位伟大的科学家。——你说得对。他在世界各地都很有名。 考查名词辨析。artist画家；writer作家；scientist科学家。结合常识可知袁隆平是科学家。故选C。 286.（25-26八上·福建福州延安中学·期中）—What kind of friends do you want to have? —The ones with the same ________ as me in traveling. We can go outside together. A. spirit B. hobby C. job 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——你想交什么样的朋友？——那些和我在旅行方面有相同爱好的人。我们可以一起出去玩。 考查名词辨析。spirit精神；hobby爱好；job工作。根据“in traveling”和“We can go outside together”可推知，此处表示在旅行方面有相同的爱好，这样就能一起外出旅行。故选B。 287.（25-26八上·福建厦门六中·期中）Sometimes the result may be disappointing, but try to see the silver lining in the difficult ______. A. situation B. decision C. imagination 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：有时结果可能令人失望，但要努力在困境中看到一线希望。 考查名词辨析。situation处境、情况；decision决定；imagination想象。根据“the silver lining in the difficult”可知，此处指“在困难的处境中”，difficult situation表示“困境”。故选A。 288.（25-26八上·福建泉州五中·期中）My grandma is full of ________ every day even though she is eighty. A. energy B. question C. chance 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：我奶奶虽然八十岁了，但她每天都精力充沛。 考查名词辨析。energy精力；question问题；chance机会。根据“My grandma is full of … every day even though she is eighty”可知，虽然八十岁了，但每天都精力充沛，故选A。 289.（25-26八上·福建泉州五中·期中）Let me take your temperature to see if you have a ________. A. cough B. fever C. headache 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：让我给你量一下体温，看看你是否发烧了。 考查名词辨析。cough咳嗽；fever发烧；headache头疼。根据“Let me take your temperature to see if you have a...”可知，量体温，所以与发烧相关，故选B。 290.（25-26八上·福建龙岩初级中学·期中）I have some problems with my health. Can you give me some _________? A. messages B. suggestion C. advice 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我健康有一些问题。你能给我一些建议吗？ A. messages信息；B. suggestion建议；可数名词单数；C. advice建议，不可数名词。根据have some problems可知，要求一些建议，some加不可数名词或可数名词复数，故选C。 代词辨析 291.（25-26八上·福建泉州晋江侨声中学·期中）—It’s so hot. I’m really thirsty. —Would you like ________ to drink? There is a shop over there. A. anything B. something C. everything 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——天气太热了。我真的很渴。——你想喝点什么吗？那边有一家商店。 考查不定代词辨析。anything任何东西；something一些东西；everything每样东西。根据“Would you like...to drink?”可知，此处是询问对方是否想喝点什么，在表示请求或建议的疑问句中，通常用something。故选B。 292.（25-26八上·福建福州鼓楼区屏东中学·期中）—In fact, bats can make “sounds”. —That’s true. The sounds are special and ________ can hear them. A. somebody B. nobody C. everybody 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——事实上，蝙蝠能发出“声音”。——那是真的。这些声音很特别，没有人能听到它们。 考查不定代词辨析。somebody某人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。根据“The sounds are special and...can hear them.”可知蝙蝠发出的“声音”很特别，没有人能听到。故选B。 293.（25-26八上·福建泉州永春一中·期中）—He plays basketball so well. Who taught _________? —Nobody. He taught _________ basketball. A. himself; him B. him; him C. him; himself 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——他打篮球打得如此好。谁教的他？——没人。他自学的篮球。 考查代词辨析。himself他自己；him他，宾格代词。根据“Who taught…?”可知，此处主语和宾语不是同一个人，需填入人称代词宾格him；根据“Nobody”可知，第二个空表示自学，需填入反身代词himself。故选C。 介词辨析 294.（25-26八上·福建泉州晋江侨声中学·期中）On my way ________ home, I lost a ticket ________ Titanic. A. to; to B. /; to C. /; of 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：在我回家的路上，我丢失了《泰坦尼克号》的门票。 考查介词。on one’s way to…“在去……的路上”，第一个空后home是副词，前面不需要用介词，排除A；第二个空表示“……的票”，考查“ticket to…”，故选B。 295.（25-26八上·福建龙岩二中·期中）I want to go to the movie tonight. But my parents don’t agree________me. A. with B. on C. at D. in 【答案】A 【解析】句意：今天晚上我想要去看电影，但是我的父母不同意。此题考查介词，agree with同意某人，是固定短语，故选A。 296.（25-26八上·福建泉州五中·期中）Mike was very angry. He left ________ saying goodbye. A. with B. without C. by 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：迈克很生气。他没说再见就走了。 考查介词辨析。with和；without没有；by通过。根据“Mike was very angry. He left …saying goodbye.”可知，因为生气所以不告而别，故选B。 297.（25-26八上·福建福州杨桥中学·期中）—Why didn’t you come to school yesterday, Jane? —I got a cold and was absent ________ school. A. with B. at C. from 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——Jane，你昨天为什么没去学校？——我感冒了，没去学校。 考查介词辨析。with和……一起；at在某时刻；from从……。be absent from意为“缺席”，形容词短语，故此处要用介词from。故选C。 形容词辨析 298.（25-26八上·福建泉州晋江侨声中学·期中）Lucy was so ________ that she fell ________ in a minute. A. asleep; sleepy B. sleepy; asleep C. sleep; sleepy 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：露西太困了，以至于她立刻就睡着了。 考查形容词辨析。asleep睡着的；sleepy困倦的；sleep睡觉，可作动词/名词。根据“Lucy was so...that she fell...in a minute.”可知，第一空需用形容词作表语，sleepy符合“困倦”的语境，故空一填sleepy；fall asleep是常用短语，表示“入睡”，故空二填asleep。故选B。 299.（25-26八上·福建泉州晋江侨声中学·期中）—I like eating hamburgers very much. —They’re ________. You should eat more fruits and vegetables. A. unhealthy B. uncomfortable C. unimportant 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——我非常喜欢吃汉堡包。——它们是不健康的。你应该多吃水果和蔬菜。 考查形容词辨析。unhealthy不健康的；uncomfortable不舒服的；unimportant不重要的。根据“You should eat more fruits and vegetables.”可知，建议多吃健康食品，暗示汉堡包不健康。故选A。 300.（25-26八上·福建泉州五中·期中）My parents were ________ at my ________ grades. A. amazed; amazed B. amazed; amazing C. amazing; amazed 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——我的父母对我令人惊讶的成绩感到惊讶。 考查形容词辨析。amazed感到惊讶的，用来形容人的感受；amazing令人惊讶的，用来形容事物的特点。根据句意，第一空修饰人，所以用amazed；第二空修饰物，所以用amazing。故选B。 301.（25-26八上·福建厦门莲花中学·期中）What’s the best word for ________ in the poem? Our love is there,                    We talk and play, And always share.                    And cheer the day. Through sun and rain,              When I am sad, Through joy and pain.              They make me _________. A. happy B. glad C. excited 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：在这首诗中，哪个词是最合适的？ 考查诗歌的押韵和单词的读音。happy高兴的；glad愉快的；excited兴奋的。根据“When I am sad...They make me”可推知，空处应表达开心，“glad”符合语境，且glad在诗中与“sad”形成押韵（都以/æd/结尾）。故选B。 副词辨析 302.（25-26八上·福建泉州晋江侨声中学·期中）Mr White was looking for his key ________, but he couldn’t find it ________. A. somewhere; everywhere B. everywhere; somewhere C. everywhere; anywhere 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：怀特先生到处找他的钥匙，但是他哪里都找不到。 考查副词辨析。somewhere某处；everywhere到处；anywhere任何地方。根据“was looking for his key”可知，第一空表示“到处寻找”，应填everywhere；根据“but he couldn’t find it”可知，第二空表示“任何地方都找不到”，应填anywhere。故选C。 303.（25-26八上·福建福州延安中学·期中）You should look after your valuable things, ________ if you are in the crowded places. A. mostly B. especially C. immediately 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：你应该照看好你的贵重物品，尤其是在拥挤的地方。 考查副词辨析。mostly主要地；especially尤其；immediately立刻。根据“You should look after your valuable things...if you are in the crowded places.”可知，此处强调在拥挤的地方尤其需要小心照看好贵重物品，故选B。 304.（25-26八上·福建福州台江华伦中学·期中）—Dad, wait a minute! I’m still packing my bag! —We have to leave _________. Your mom is waiting for us. A. mostly B. suddenly C. immediately 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：—$