专题07 阅读问答（期中真题汇编，福建专用）七年级英语上学期

**基本信息** 精选福建多所中学七上期中阅读试题，涵盖人物介绍、文化习俗、科普知识等真实情境，通过细节理解、翻译及开放性问题考查综合语言运用能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读问答|10篇（每篇5小题）|个人情况（李想竞选班长）、文化习俗（中国剪纸、友谊日）、科普（格陵兰鲨）、人物传记（杨振宁）|情境融合中外文化（如爱尔兰Schultüte传统）与科技前沿（格陵兰鲨研究），问题设基础题（年龄、数量）与创新题（“从杨振宁学到什么”），梯度分明|

专题07 阅读问答 1.（25-26七上·福建厦门松柏中学·期中）阅读以下短文，根据短文内容及要求作答 Hello, everyone! I’m so happy to stand here to show myself because I want to be the monitor (班长) of our class. My name is Li Xiang. I’m 13 years old. I like to make friends with others. I think I can get on well with the other forty-five students in our class. I’m always ready to help other students. I can help teachers, too. I study very hard. In my free time, I like reading books, and I think history books are interesting. 我每天花一个小时阅读。 I’m good at sports. I can run fast and swim very well. And I like playing tennis best. I want to be a tennis player like Zheng Qinwen. She is a hero (英雄) in my eyes. In my room, you can see a big picture of her on the wall. Choose (选择) me as your class monitor and I can help everyone in our class. 1. How old is Li Xiang? 2. How many students are there in Li Xiang’s class? 3. What is Li Xiang’s favourite sport? 4. Is there a picture in Li Xiang’s room? 5. 请将画线句子翻译成英文 2.（25-26七上·福建厦门外国语学校·期中）Friendship Day (友谊日) is on the first Sunday of August every year. People in the US celebrate (庆祝) it from 1935. And now people in other countries are interested in it, too. In 1997, the United Nations named Winnie the Pooh as the world’s symbol (象征) of Friendship Day. On that day, people usually meet friends and exchange (交换) cards, flowers and gifts. Some may have parties with their friends. Some may have lunch or dinner together. Others may go out to watch movies on this special day. They do many things to have fun. Although (虽然) Friendship Day and its celebrations may have changed over the years, the idea behind the festival (节日) is always the same. People show love and care to their friends. As you know, love and care are the most important parts in friendship. 1. When is Friendship Day? 2. Which country is Friendship Day from? 3. Who is the symbol of Friendship Day? 4. What do people usually exchange with friends on Friendship Day? 5. What are the most important parts in friendship? 3.（25-26七上·福州华伦中学·期中）阅读下面短文，回答下面问题。 Look at the British Royal (英国皇室) Family Tree. Queen Elizabeth II (女王伊丽莎白二世) is a great woman. There are her three sons and one daughter. They are Charles, Andrew, Edward and Anne. She died (去世) in 2022. British people miss her very much. 1. In the picture, which name can you put in the “ ▲ ”? 2. Who is James and Louise’s father? 3. What is the relationship (关系) of William and Beatrice? 4. How many grandchildren (孙子/女) does Queen Elizabeth II have in the picture? 5. Do you have a big or small family? Who are they? 4.（25-26七上·福建厦门翔安一中·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Do all sharks swim fast? Meet the Greenland shark! It is a kind of sleeper shark and it is the slowest shark in the ocean. For a long time, scientists didn’t know much about Greenland sharks. It is hard to study them because they are difficult to find! Greenland sharks live in the cold, deep waters of the Arctic Ocean and the North Atlantic Ocean (北大西洋). In these cold waters, they swim only about 1.6 kilometres per hour. That is slower than many human swimmers! Why do Greenland sharks swim slowly? Scientists think it is because of their cold water home. That makes their body move very slowly. When Greenland sharks are in cold waters, their bodies become cold and slow down. They cannot move as fast as they can in warm waters. There is another amazing fact about the Greenland shark. It lives longer than any other vertebrate (脊椎动物). Scientists say that the Greenland shark can live up to about 500 years. How can it live so long? Because it has a quite slow metabolism (新陈代谢). The Greenland shark doesn’t need much food because it uses its energy very slowly. Its slow metabolism helps it live much longer. Next time you feel you are slow, don’t worry! it is not always bad. Like the Greenland shark, you can be strong, live long, and even have an amazing life. 1. Why is it hard for scientists to study Greenland sharks? 2. How fast can Greenland sharks swim in cold waters? 3. How do Greenland sharks’ bodies change in cold waters? 4. What makes the Greenland shark live long? 5. What can you learn from the Greenland shark? 1.（25-26七上·福建厦门五中·期中）You may know “Hello” and “How are you” in English. But English speakers use many other greeting words. Let’s learn some of them. Formal (正式的) greetings It’s best to use them when you talk to someone. You can use them to show respect (尊敬). “Good morning” is a formal greeting. “It’s nice to meet you” is formal, too. You should use it only the first time you meet someone. Informal greetings When you talk with friends or someone you know, you can use informal greetings. “Hi” “Hey” “Morning” “Nice to see you” “What’s up?” “How’s it going?” “How’s everything?” and “How’s your day?” are popular ones. Slang (俚语) greetings They’re very informal. So you should use them only with people you know very well. “YO” is popular in the US. You should only use it with very bosom friends. “Are you OK?” and “You alright?” are popular in the UK. Many people say them to their close friends. “G’ day, mate!” is popular in Australia. It’s the same as “Good day”. 1. How many kinds of greetings does the writer tell us? 2. What should Jack say when he meets Ms Smith for the first time? 3. Is it formal to use “Morning” with people? 4. In which country is the greeting “Are you OK?” popular? 2.（25-26七上·福建厦门六中·期中）阅读短文，根据内容及要求完成各题。 Chinese paper-cut, or Jianzhi, is a kind of folk art. People usually use scissors (剪刀) or knives to cut paper. It has a long history of over 1,500 years. Let’s learn something about paper-cut. Wonderful meanings Paper-cut has some wonderful meanings. Some paper-cuts mean happiness and good luck. At the Spring Festival, people paste (粘贴) Fu on doors or windows. At a wedding (婚礼), people paste Xi. Why is it red? In China, people always love red. In our mind, red is hope and life, so red is our favourite. We can see red everywhere in China. The walls of old palaces are red. Lanterns are red. Weddings are always full of red things, too. Black paper-cuts in Shanzhou Many of the paper-cuts are red, but paper-cuts in Shanzhou, Henan Province are black. Black is the best colour there. Shanzhou is a dry place. People make black paper-cuts to wish for rain. Now, paper-cut gets into many schools. Students can learn how to make paper-cuts at school. Li Jie, a middle school student, says, “It’s really wonderful to change paper into different kinds of pictures, such as flowers and animals. We enjoy it.” 1. How long is the history of Chinese paper-cut? 2. Where do people usually paste paper-cuts at the Spring Festival? 3. Why do Chinese people love red? 4. 请将划线句子翻译成中文。 3.（25-26七上·福建福州十九中·期中）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Hello, I’m Jiang Wei. I’m a middle school student. I’m in Class 4, Grade 7. I have some good friends. They are Zhou Yubo, Zhu Yu and Li Xin. Zhou Yubo is in Class 1, Grade 7. She likes basketball, ping-pong and tennis. But basketball is her favourite. She always plays it with her classmates after school. It is fun for her. She has two tennis balls and a basketball. Where are her balls? The tennis balls are under her bed and the basketball is under her chair. Zhu Yu is in Class 4, Grade 8. He likes sports, but he doesn’t play sports. He only watches the sports on TV. He thinks it’s fun. He has a basketball, two footballs and six ping-pong balls. They’re in a box under his bed. Li Xin is in Class 4, Grade 7. She doesn’t like sports. She says it’s boring. She likes drawing. After school, she always draws pictures in her room. 1. Are Jiang Wei and his friends in the same class? 2. What sports does Zhou Yubo like? 3. Does Zhu Yu play sports? 4. Why doesn’t Li Xin like sports? 5. Who do you want to make friends with, Zhou Yubo, Zhu Yu or Li Xin? Why? I want to make friends because . 4.（25-26七上·福建福州十六中·期中）Yang Zhenning is one of the greatest physicists in the world. He was born in 1922 and passed away at the age of 103. He taught at Tsinghua University and was also a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. People all over the world respect him for his great work in physics. Yang Zhenning did many important things in his life. In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics for a great discovery (发现). He not only put forward important theories (理论) like the “Yang-Mills Theory” but also helped the development (发展) of modern physics a lot with these ideas. When he was old, he returned to China to help improve China’s science and education. In short, Yang Zhenning had many good qualities (品质). He worked hard and never gave up when he met difficulties. Also, I know we should not only pursue our dreams but also keep a deep love for our country in our hearts. 1. How old was Yang Zhenning when he passed away? 2. Why do people respect Yang Zhenning? 3. When did Yang Zhenning win the Nobel Prize? 4. What did Yang Zhenning do when he was old? 5. What do you learn from Yang Zhenning? 5.（25-26七上·福建厦门灌口中学·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容及要求完成各题。 A family is very important to everyone. A strong family can help people feel good. It can also help make a better (更好的) world. Today both parents and children are busy, so they spend only a little time together every day. There are often lots of problems between parents and children. To let people know that the family is everything, the UN started the International Day of Families (国际家庭日) in 1994. The International Day of Families is on May 15th every year. People in many countries celebrate (庆祝) the day with their family. They do many things, like having dinner together or having a talk with each other. The International Day of Families is also a time to talk about family problems all over the world. But people in some places think that’s not enough. So they have their Family Day. Children don’t go to school on that day. They spend time with their families. They always have a good time and become closer. 1. The underlined word “it” refers to . 2. Why do parents and children spend only a little time together every day? 3. When is the International Day of Families? 4. What do people do on the International Day of Families? 5. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 6.（25-26七上·福建厦门十中·期中）Hello, everyone! I’m so happy to stand here to show myself because I want to be the monitor (班长) of our class. My name is Li Xiang. I’m a 13-year-old girl. I like to make friends with others. I think I can get on well with (与……相处好) the other forty-five classmates. I study very hard. In my free time, I like reading books, and I think history books are interesting. I spend one hour reading every day. I’m good at sports. I can run fast and swim very well. And my favorite sport is tennis. I want to be a tennis player like Zheng Qinwen. She is a hero (英雄) in my eyes. In my room, you can see a big picture of her on the wall. Choose (选择) me as your class monitor and I can help everyone in our class. 1. How old is Li Xiang? 2. What is Li Xiang’s favorite sport? 3. Is there a picture in Li Xiang’s room? 4. 请将划线句子翻译成中文。 5. Do you want to choose Li Xiang as your class monitor (班长) if you are her classmate? Why? 7.（25-26七上·福建厦门十一中·期中）Starting primary school (小学) in Ireland is something important. It usually comes with something special: a Schultüte. This cone-shaped bag looks like a big ice-cream. You’ll see the little first-grade kids come with their cones for their first day of school. Sometimes, the cones can be as tall as the little ones. But what’s in inside this school cone, you ask? Lots of fun things! There are sweets to eat, pencils to draw with and maybe a small toy or two. Some kids also find little books inside. It’s like a big gift that helps to make the first day of school less scary. Many kids also pose (摆拍) with their cones and sometimes a sign (标语) reading “My First Day of School.” This tradition (传统) started over 200 years ago. Back then, parents would tell their kids that there was a “school cone tree” at their teacher’s house or on the school playground. When the tree grew big, it was time to start school. Today, you can find these cones in shops. But many parents make their own school cones, with or without their kids’ help. In fact, the little kids can be very creative (有创意的) in making their cones. 1. What does a Schultüte look like? 2. What does the underlined word “ones” refer to (指的是)? 3. Why do students bring the school cone? 4. When did the tradition start? 5. 请将划线句子翻译成中文。 1.（25-26七上·福建厦门大学附属科技中学·期中）Making friends is a big part (部分) of our life. Do you like making friends with people similar to you or different from you? I ask a group (组) of 100 students from my school about it. Friends similar to you ·You can do the same activities together. If you both love music, you can sing or listen to songs together. So, making friends with people similar to you can make your lives interesting. ·You know each other well. It’s nice to have such friends. You have similar hobbies and experiences (经历). This helps you talk easily and know each other well. Friends different from you ·You can learn new things. Your friends like different things. They know things you don’t know, so they can teach you new things. This makes your life more fun. ·You can think in new ways. Having such friends can help you see things in different ways. They can tell you their ideas and stories. This can help you think in new ways, find different answers to questions, and be open to different ideas. Friends can be similar or different. But the most important thing is that good friends need to help each other and make each other’s life full of fun. 1. In the group, how many students like making friends with people similar to them? 2. What makes friends talk easily and know each other well? 3. What are the good points (好处) of making friends with people different from you? 4. What does the writer ask good friends to do for each other? 5. What kind of friends do you want to make? Why? 2.（25-26七上·福建厦门九中·期中）Chen-Ning Yang: A Great Physicist (物理学家) Chen-Ning Yang was a very famous physicist in the world. He was born in Hefei, Anhui in 1922. In 2025, he passed away in Beijing at the age of 103. In 1945, Chen-Ning Yang went to the US to study. In 1956, he and Tsung-Dao Lee came up with an idea. They said that parity is not conserved in weak interactions (弱相互作用中宇称不守恒). Soon, experiments proved (证明) their idea was right. In 1957, they won the Nobel Prize in Physics (诺贝尔物理学奖) together. They were the first Chinese people to get this great prize. Chen-Ning Yang also put forward an important theory (理论) called the Yang-Mills gauge field theory (杨-米尔斯规范场理论). This theory was very helpful for the development (发展) of modern physics. Although Chen-Ning Yang lived abroad for a long time, he always cared about China. In 1971, he became the first top scientist to come back to China. After that, he did many things to help China. He helped Chinese scholars (学者) go abroad to study. He set up research centers in universities. And from 1999, he taught at Tsinghua University. In 2015, he became a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (中国科学院). 1. When was Chen-Ning Yang born? 2. Who won the Nobel Prize in Physics with Chen-Ning Yang in 1957? 3. What did Chen-Ning Yang do after 1971 to help China’s development? 4. What was the Yang-Mills gauge field theory important for? 3.（25-26七上·福建厦门莲花中学·期中）Jukkasjarvi is a village in Sweden. It is 200 kilometers north of the Arctic Circle (北极圈). There is a hotel called The ICEHOTEL in the village. It opened in 1989. It is made of snow and ice. The Hotel used to open in winter and melt (融化) in summer. Now it’s open all year round. One wing (侧厅) of the building is called ICEHOTEL 365. It has 20 rooms. It is also made of ice and snow. ICEHOTEL 365 can stay open for the whole year. How? The wing uses cooling technology (冷却技术). Interestingly, it gets help from the sun. The hotel uses solar panels (太阳能板) to get electricity (电). The electricity keeps the “cooling tubes (冷却管)” in the roof working. That’s why the temperature of the hotel stays around -5℃. For many people, the ICEHOTEL is at its best during the winter months. There is snow everywhere and the northern lights might show up. ICEHOTEL Where Jukkasjarvi, a 　　　　1　　　　 in Sweden. Opening year In 　　　　2　　　　. Building material Snow and ice. ICEHOTEL 365 (a wing of the building) It has 20 rooms. It 　　　　3　　　　 open for the whole year. The special 　　　　4　　　　 helps it keep the same temperature. The best 　　　　5　　　　 time Winter months: you can see snow everywhere and maybe the northern lights. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 阅读问答 1.（25-26七上·福建厦门松柏中学·期中）阅读以下短文，根据短文内容及要求作答 Hello, everyone! I’m so happy to stand here to show myself because I want to be the monitor (班长) of our class. My name is Li Xiang. I’m 13 years old. I like to make friends with others. I think I can get on well with the other forty-five students in our class. I’m always ready to help other students. I can help teachers, too. I study very hard. In my free time, I like reading books, and I think history books are interesting. 我每天花一个小时阅读。 I’m good at sports. I can run fast and swim very well. And I like playing tennis best. I want to be a tennis player like Zheng Qinwen. She is a hero (英雄) in my eyes. In my room, you can see a big picture of her on the wall. Choose (选择) me as your class monitor and I can help everyone in our class. 1. How old is Li Xiang? 2. How many students are there in Li Xiang’s class? 3. What is Li Xiang’s favourite sport? 4. Is there a picture in Li Xiang’s room? 5. 请将画线句子翻译成英文 【答案】1. 13/Thirteen. 2. 46/Forty-six. 3. Tennis. 4. Yes, there is. 5. I spend one hour reading every day. 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇演讲稿。李响通过介绍自己的性格、爱好和特长，表达了竞选班长的意愿和为大家服务的决心。 (1)题解析： 根据“My name is Li Xiang. I’m 13 years old.”可知，李响13岁。故填13/Thirteen. (2)题解析： 根据“the other forty-five students in our class”及李响本人可知，班级共有46人。故填46/Forty-six. (3)题解析： 根据“I like playing tennis best.”可知，李响最喜欢网球。故填Tennis. (4)题解析： 根据“you can see a big picture of her on the wall”可知，李响房间有郑钦文的照片。故填Yes, there is. (5)题解析： “我”I; “每天”every day; “花”spend; “一个小时”one hour; “阅读”reading。故填I spend one hour reading every day. 2.（25-26七上·福建厦门外国语学校·期中）Friendship Day (友谊日) is on the first Sunday of August every year. People in the US celebrate (庆祝) it from 1935. And now people in other countries are interested in it, too. In 1997, the United Nations named Winnie the Pooh as the world’s symbol (象征) of Friendship Day. On that day, people usually meet friends and exchange (交换) cards, flowers and gifts. Some may have parties with their friends. Some may have lunch or dinner together. Others may go out to watch movies on this special day. They do many things to have fun. Although (虽然) Friendship Day and its celebrations may have changed over the years, the idea behind the festival (节日) is always the same. People show love and care to their friends. As you know, love and care are the most important parts in friendship. 1. When is Friendship Day? 2. Which country is Friendship Day from? 3. Who is the symbol of Friendship Day? 4. What do people usually exchange with friends on Friendship Day? 5. What are the most important parts in friendship? 【答案】1. On the first Sunday of August. 2. The US. 3. Winnie the Pooh. 4. Cards, flowers and gifts. 5. Love and care. 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了友谊节的日期、起源、象征及庆祝方式，并阐述了友谊的核心是爱与关怀。 (1)题解析： 根据“Friendship Day is on the first Sunday of August every year.”可知，友谊节在每年八月的第一个星期日。故填On the first Sunday of August. (2)题解析： 根据“People in the US celebrate it from 1935.”可知，友谊节源自美国。故填The US. (3)题解析： 根据“the United Nations named Winnie the Pooh as the world’s symbol of Friendship Day”可知，维尼熊是友谊节的象征。故填Winnie the Pooh. (4)题解析： 根据“exchange cards, flowers and gifts”可知，人们交换卡片、鲜花和礼物。故填Cards, flowers and gifts. (5)题解析： 根据“love and care are the most important parts in friendship”可知，爱与关怀是友谊最重要的部分。故填Love and care. 3.（25-26七上·福州华伦中学·期中）阅读下面短文，回答下面问题。 Look at the British Royal (英国皇室) Family Tree. Queen Elizabeth II (女王伊丽莎白二世) is a great woman. There are her three sons and one daughter. They are Charles, Andrew, Edward and Anne. She died (去世) in 2022. British people miss her very much. 1. In the picture, which name can you put in the “ ▲ ”? 2. Who is James and Louise’s father? 3. What is the relationship (关系) of William and Beatrice? 4. How many grandchildren (孙子/女) does Queen Elizabeth II have in the picture? 5. Do you have a big or small family? Who are they? 【答案】1. Anne. 2. Edward. 3. They are cousins. 4. 6/Six. 5. I have a small family. They are my parents and me. 【解析】【导语】 本文是主要介绍了英国皇室的家谱。 (1)题解析： 根据“There are her three sons and one daughter. They are Charles, Andrew, Edward and Anne.”及家谱图可知此处是伊丽莎白二世的女儿安妮。故填Anne. (2)题解析： 根据家谱图可知，詹姆斯和路易丝的父亲是爱德华王子。故填Edward. (3)题解析： 根据家谱图可知，威廉王子和比阿特丽斯是堂兄妹关系。故填They are cousins. (4)题解析： 根据家谱图可知，图中伊丽莎白二世女王有六个孙辈：乔治、夏洛特、路易斯、萨凡纳、艾拉和米娅。故填6/Six. (5)题解析： 此题为开放性题目，答案合理即可。故填I have a small family. They are my parents and me. 4.（25-26七上·福建厦门翔安一中·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Do all sharks swim fast? Meet the Greenland shark! It is a kind of sleeper shark and it is the slowest shark in the ocean. For a long time, scientists didn’t know much about Greenland sharks. It is hard to study them because they are difficult to find! Greenland sharks live in the cold, deep waters of the Arctic Ocean and the North Atlantic Ocean (北大西洋). In these cold waters, they swim only about 1.6 kilometres per hour. That is slower than many human swimmers! Why do Greenland sharks swim slowly? Scientists think it is because of their cold water home. That makes their body move very slowly. When Greenland sharks are in cold waters, their bodies become cold and slow down. They cannot move as fast as they can in warm waters. There is another amazing fact about the Greenland shark. It lives longer than any other vertebrate (脊椎动物). Scientists say that the Greenland shark can live up to about 500 years. How can it live so long? Because it has a quite slow metabolism (新陈代谢). The Greenland shark doesn’t need much food because it uses its energy very slowly. Its slow metabolism helps it live much longer. Next time you feel you are slow, don’t worry! it is not always bad. Like the Greenland shark, you can be strong, live long, and even have an amazing life. 1. Why is it hard for scientists to study Greenland sharks? 2. How fast can Greenland sharks swim in cold waters? 3. How do Greenland sharks’ bodies change in cold waters? 4. What makes the Greenland shark live long? 5. What can you learn from the Greenland shark? 【答案】1. Because they are difficult to find. 2. They can swim about 1.6 kilometres per hour. 3. Their bodies become cold and slow down. 4. Its slow metabolism. 5. It is not always bad to be slow. We can be strong, live long, and even have an amazing life. 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了格陵兰鲨这一海洋中最慢的鲨鱼，包括它的生活环境、游动速度、长寿原因等特点，并传递了“慢并非总是坏事”的道理。 (1)题解析： 根据“It is hard to study them because they are difficult to find!”可知，科学家难以研究格陵兰鲨是因为它们很难被找到，故填Because they are difficult to find. (2)题解析： 根据“In these cold waters, they swim only about① 1.6 kilometres per hour.”可知，格陵兰鲨在冷水中的游动速度约为每小时1.6公里，故填They can swim about② 1.6 kilometres per hour. (3)题解析： 根据“When Greenland sharks are in cold waters, their bodies become cold and slow down.”可知，格陵兰鲨在冷水中时，身体会变冷并变慢，故填Their bodies become cold and slow down. (4)题解析： 根据“Its slow metabolism helps it live much longer.”可知，是缓慢的新陈代谢让格陵兰鲨长寿，故填Its slow metabolism. (5)题解析： 根据“Next time you feel you are slow, don’t worry! It is not always bad. Like the Greenland shark, you can be strong, live long, and even have an amazing life.”可知，从格陵兰鲨身上能学到“慢并非总是坏事，我们也可以变得强大、长寿，拥有精彩的人生”，故填It is not always bad to be slow. We can be strong, live long, and even have an amazing life. 1.（25-26七上·福建厦门五中·期中）You may know “Hello” and “How are you” in English. But English speakers use many other greeting words. Let’s learn some of them. Formal (正式的) greetings It’s best to use them when you talk to someone. You can use them to show respect (尊敬). “Good morning” is a formal greeting. “It’s nice to meet you” is formal, too. You should use it only the first time you meet someone. Informal greetings When you talk with friends or someone you know, you can use informal greetings. “Hi” “Hey” “Morning” “Nice to see you” “What’s up?” “How’s it going?” “How’s everything?” and “How’s your day?” are popular ones. Slang (俚语) greetings They’re very informal. So you should use them only with people you know very well. “YO” is popular in the US. You should only use it with very bosom friends. “Are you OK?” and “You alright?” are popular in the UK. Many people say them to their close friends. “G’ day, mate!” is popular in Australia. It’s the same as “Good day”. 1. How many kinds of greetings does the writer tell us? 2. What should Jack say when he meets Ms Smith for the first time? 3. Is it formal to use “Morning” with people? 4. In which country is the greeting “Are you OK?” popular? 【答案】1. Three. 2. It’s nice to meet you. 3. No, it isn’t. 4. In the UK. 【解析】【导语】 本文系统介绍了英语中三种不同类型的问候语：正式问候、非正式问候、俚语问候。 (1)题解析： 根据文章内容可知，作者提到了三种问候方式：“Formal (正式的) greetings”正式的问候、“Informal greetings”非正式的问候和“Slang (俚语) greetings”俚语问候。故填Three. (2)题解析： 根据“‘It’s nice to meet you’ is formal, too. You should use it only the first time you meet someone.”可知，Jack第一次见到Smith女士时应该说“It’s nice to meet you”。故填It’s nice to meet you. (3)题解析： 根据“Informal greetings”下面的内容“When you talk with friends or someone you know, you can use informal greetings...Morning”可知，“Morning”是非正式问候语，用于朋友或熟人之间。故填No, it isn’t. (4)题解析： 根据“‘Are you OK?’ and ‘You alright?’ are popular in the UK.”可知，“Are you OK?”在英国很流行。故填In the UK. 2.（25-26七上·福建厦门六中·期中）阅读短文，根据内容及要求完成各题。 Chinese paper-cut, or Jianzhi, is a kind of folk art. People usually use scissors (剪刀) or knives to cut paper. It has a long history of over 1,500 years. Let’s learn something about paper-cut. Wonderful meanings Paper-cut has some wonderful meanings. Some paper-cuts mean happiness and good luck. At the Spring Festival, people paste (粘贴) Fu on doors or windows. At a wedding (婚礼), people paste Xi. Why is it red? In China, people always love red. In our mind, red is hope and life, so red is our favourite. We can see red everywhere in China. The walls of old palaces are red. Lanterns are red. Weddings are always full of red things, too. Black paper-cuts in Shanzhou Many of the paper-cuts are red, but paper-cuts in Shanzhou, Henan Province are black. Black is the best colour there. Shanzhou is a dry place. People make black paper-cuts to wish for rain. Now, paper-cut gets into many schools. Students can learn how to make paper-cuts at school. Li Jie, a middle school student, says, “It’s really wonderful to change paper into different kinds of pictures, such as flowers and animals. We enjoy it.” 1. How long is the history of Chinese paper-cut? 2. Where do people usually paste paper-cuts at the Spring Festival? 3. Why do Chinese people love red? 4. 请将划线句子翻译成中文。 【答案】1. It has a long history of over 1,500 years. 2. On doors or windows. 3. Because they think red is hope and life. 4. 在那儿，黑色是最好的颜色。 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了中国剪纸艺术。 (1)题解析： 根据“It has a long history of over 1,500 years.”可知，中国剪纸有1500多年的悠久历史。故填It has a long history of over 1,500 years. (2)题解析： 根据“At the Spring Festival, people paste (粘贴) Fu on doors or windows.”可知，春节时，人们在门或窗上贴“福”字。故填On doors or windows. (3)题解析： 根据“In our mind, red is hope and life, so red is our favourite.”可知，因为中国人认为红色是希望和生命。故填Because they think red is hope and life. (4)题解析： Black“黑色”；is“是”；the best colour“最好的颜色”；there“在那儿”。故填：在那儿，黑色是最好的颜色。 3.（25-26七上·福建福州十九中·期中）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Hello, I’m Jiang Wei. I’m a middle school student. I’m in Class 4, Grade 7. I have some good friends. They are Zhou Yubo, Zhu Yu and Li Xin. Zhou Yubo is in Class 1, Grade 7. She likes basketball, ping-pong and tennis. But basketball is her favourite. She always plays it with her classmates after school. It is fun for her. She has two tennis balls and a basketball. Where are her balls? The tennis balls are under her bed and the basketball is under her chair. Zhu Yu is in Class 4, Grade 8. He likes sports, but he doesn’t play sports. He only watches the sports on TV. He thinks it’s fun. He has a basketball, two footballs and six ping-pong balls. They’re in a box under his bed. Li Xin is in Class 4, Grade 7. She doesn’t like sports. She says it’s boring. She likes drawing. After school, she always draws pictures in her room. 1. Are Jiang Wei and his friends in the same class? 2. What sports does Zhou Yubo like? 3. Does Zhu Yu play sports? 4. Why doesn’t Li Xin like sports? 5. Who do you want to make friends with, Zhou Yubo, Zhu Yu or Li Xin? Why? I want to make friends because . 【答案】1. No, they aren’t. 2. She likes basketball, ping-pong and tennis. 3. No, he doesn’t. 4. Because she thinks it’s boring. 5. ① with Zhou Yubo ② I like playing basketball, too 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了江伟的三位好朋友周雨博、朱宇和李欣的兴趣爱好及日常活动。 (1)题解析： 根据“I’m Jiang Wei. I’m a middle school student. I’m in Class 4, Grade① 7. I have some good friends. They are Zhou Yubo, Zhu Yu and Li Xin.”及“Zhou Yubo is in Class 1, Grade 7.”，“Zhu Yu is in Class 4, Grade 8.”和“Li Xin is in Class 4, Grade 7.”可知，他们并非全部在同一个班级。故填No, they aren’t. (2)题解析： 根据“Zhou Yubo is in Class 1, Grade② 7. She likes basketball, ping-pong and tennis.”可知，她喜欢篮球、乒乓球和网球。故填She likes basketball, ping-pong and tennis. (3)题解析： 根据“Zhu Yu is in Class 4, Grade③ 8. He likes sports, but he doesn’t play sports.”可知，朱宇喜欢运动，但他不做运动。故填No, he doesn’t. (4)题解析： 根据“Li Xin is in Class 4, Grade④ 7. She doesn’t like sports. She says it’s boring.”可知，李欣不喜欢运动，因为她觉得很无聊。故填Because she thinks it’s boring. (5)题解析： 此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填with Zhou Yubo；I like playing basketball, too。 4.（25-26七上·福建福州十六中·期中）Yang Zhenning is one of the greatest physicists in the world. He was born in 1922 and passed away at the age of 103. He taught at Tsinghua University and was also a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. People all over the world respect him for his great work in physics. Yang Zhenning did many important things in his life. In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics for a great discovery (发现). He not only put forward important theories (理论) like the “Yang-Mills Theory” but also helped the development (发展) of modern physics a lot with these ideas. When he was old, he returned to China to help improve China’s science and education. In short, Yang Zhenning had many good qualities (品质). He worked hard and never gave up when he met difficulties. Also, I know we should not only pursue our dreams but also keep a deep love for our country in our hearts. 1. How old was Yang Zhenning when he passed away? 2. Why do people respect Yang Zhenning? 3. When did Yang Zhenning win the Nobel Prize? 4. What did Yang Zhenning do when he was old? 5. What do you learn from Yang Zhenning? 【答案】1. He was 103 years old when he passed away. 2. Because of his great work in physics. 3. In 1957. 4. He returned to China to help improve China’s science and education. 5. We should study hard and stick to our dreams. 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了中国伟大的科学家——杨振宁。 (1)题解析： 根据“He was born in 1922 and passed away at the age of 103.”可知，他去世时103岁。故填He was 103 years old when he passed away. (2)题解析： 根据“People all over the world respect him for his great work in physics.”可知，由于他在物理学方面的伟大工作，全世界的人都尊重他。故填Because of his great work in physics. (3)题解析： 根据“In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics for a great discovery (发现).”可知，1957年他获得诺贝尔奖。故填In 1957. (4)题解析： 根据“When he was old, he returned to China to help improve China’s science and education.”可知，他年老时回到中国帮助改善中国的科学和教育。故填He returned to China to help improve China’s science and education. (5)题解析： 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为We should study hard and stick to our dreams. 5.（25-26七上·福建厦门灌口中学·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容及要求完成各题。 A family is very important to everyone. A strong family can help people feel good. It can also help make a better (更好的) world. Today both parents and children are busy, so they spend only a little time together every day. There are often lots of problems between parents and children. To let people know that the family is everything, the UN started the International Day of Families (国际家庭日) in 1994. The International Day of Families is on May 15th every year. People in many countries celebrate (庆祝) the day with their family. They do many things, like having dinner together or having a talk with each other. The International Day of Families is also a time to talk about family problems all over the world. But people in some places think that’s not enough. So they have their Family Day. Children don’t go to school on that day. They spend time with their families. They always have a good time and become closer. 1. The underlined word “it” refers to . 2. Why do parents and children spend only a little time together every day? 3. When is the International Day of Families? 4. What do people do on the International Day of Families? 5. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 【答案】1. a strong family 2. Because both parents and children are busy. 3. It is on May 15th every year. 4. They celebrate the day with their family, like having dinner together or having a talk with each other. 5. 他们与家人共度时光。 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了国际家庭日的相关信息，包括设立目的、时间、庆祝方式以及家庭日的意义等。 (1)题解析： 根据“A strong family can help people feel good.”可知，一个强大的家庭可以帮助人们感觉良好。这里的“it”指代的是前面提到的“a strong family”。故填a strong family。 (2)题解析： 根据“Today both parents and children are busy, so they spend only a little time together every day.”可知，为什么父母和孩子每天只在一起待很短的时间？因为父母和孩子都很忙。故填Because both parents and children are busy. (3)题解析： 根据“The International Day of Families is on May 15th every year.”可知，国际家庭日在每年的5月15日。故填It is on May 15th every year. (4)题解析： 根据“People in many countries celebrate (庆祝) the day with their family. They do many things, like having dinner together or having a talk with each other.”可知，人们在国际家庭日做什么？他们和家人一起庆祝这一天，比如一起吃晚餐或者互相交谈。故填They celebrate the day with their family, like having dinner together or having a talk with each other. (5)题解析： They“他们”，作主语；spend time with sb.“和某人共度时光”，是固定短语；their families“他们的家人”。故填：他们与家人共度时光。 6.（25-26七上·福建厦门十中·期中）Hello, everyone! I’m so happy to stand here to show myself because I want to be the monitor (班长) of our class. My name is Li Xiang. I’m a 13-year-old girl. I like to make friends with others. I think I can get on well with (与……相处好) the other forty-five classmates. I study very hard. In my free time, I like reading books, and I think history books are interesting. I spend one hour reading every day. I’m good at sports. I can run fast and swim very well. And my favorite sport is tennis. I want to be a tennis player like Zheng Qinwen. She is a hero (英雄) in my eyes. In my room, you can see a big picture of her on the wall. Choose (选择) me as your class monitor and I can help everyone in our class. 1. How old is Li Xiang? 2. What is Li Xiang’s favorite sport? 3. Is there a picture in Li Xiang’s room? 4. 请将划线句子翻译成中文。 5. Do you want to choose Li Xiang as your class monitor (班长) if you are her classmate? Why? 【答案】1. She is 13 years old. 2. Tennis. 3. Yes, there is. 4. 我每天花一小时阅读。 5. Yes, I do. Because she is hard-working, friendly and good at sports. 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇竞选班长的演讲稿，李湘从年龄、性格、学习、爱好和运动等方面介绍了自己，并表达了自己想为班级服务的愿望。 (1)题解析： 根据第一段“My name is Li Xiang. I’m a 13-year-old girl.”可知，李湘十三岁。故填She is 13 years old. (2)题解析： 根据第四段“And my favorite sport is tennis.”可知，李湘最喜欢的运动是网球。故填Tennis. (3)题解析： 根据第四段“In my room, you can see a big picture of her on the wall.”可知，在李湘的房间里，有一张照片。故填Yes, there is. (4)题解析： I“我”；spend“花费”；one hour“一小时”；reading“阅读”；every day“每天”。译句要符合中文表达习惯。故填：我每天花一小时阅读。 (5)题解析： 开放性试题，言之成理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because she is hard-working, friendly and good at sports. 7.（25-26七上·福建厦门十一中·期中）Starting primary school (小学) in Ireland is something important. It usually comes with something special: a Schultüte. This cone-shaped bag looks like a big ice-cream. You’ll see the little first-grade kids come with their cones for their first day of school. Sometimes, the cones can be as tall as the little ones. But what’s in inside this school cone, you ask? Lots of fun things! There are sweets to eat, pencils to draw with and maybe a small toy or two. Some kids also find little books inside. It’s like a big gift that helps to make the first day of school less scary. Many kids also pose (摆拍) with their cones and sometimes a sign (标语) reading “My First Day of School.” This tradition (传统) started over 200 years ago. Back then, parents would tell their kids that there was a “school cone tree” at their teacher’s house or on the school playground. When the tree grew big, it was time to start school. Today, you can find these cones in shops. But many parents make their own school cones, with or without their kids’ help. In fact, the little kids can be very creative (有创意的) in making their cones. 1. What does a Schultüte look like? 2. What does the underlined word “ones” refer to (指的是)? 3. Why do students bring the school cone? 4. When did the tradition start? 5. 请将划线句子翻译成中文。 【答案】1. It looks like a big ice-cream. 2. The little first-grade kids. 3. To make the first day of school less scary. 4. Over 200 years ago. 5. 当树长大后，孩子们是时候开始上学了。 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了爱尔兰小学的孩子们上学时会带一个Schultüte，它是一个锥体包，用来帮助减少孩子们上学的恐惧。 (1)题解析： 根据“It usually comes with something special: a Schultüte. This cone-shaped bag looks like a big ice-cream.”可知，Schultüte长得像一个冰淇淋。故填It looks like a big ice-cream. (2)题解析： 根据“You’ll see the little first-grade kids come with their cones for their first day of school. Sometimes, the cones can be as tall as the little ones.”可知，开学第一天你会看到一年级的小孩子们带着他们的锥体包来到学校，有时，锥体包可以和一年级的小孩子们一样高，因此“ones”指的是一年级的小孩子们。故填The little first-grade kids. (3)题解析： 根据“It’s like a big gift that helps to make the first day of school less scary.”可知，小学生带锥体包的目的是，里面的有趣的东西可以使他们上学第一天不那么害怕。故填To make the first day of school less scary. (4)题解析： 根据“This tradition (传统) started over 200 years ago.”可知，这个传统有200多年的历史了。故填Over 200 years ago. (5)题解析： When“当……时候”；the tree“树”；grew big“长大”；it was time to“是时候做某事”，为固定结构；start“开始”；school“上学”。故填：当树长大后，孩子们是时候开始上学了。 1.（25-26七上·福建厦门大学附属科技中学·期中）Making friends is a big part (部分) of our life. Do you like making friends with people similar to you or different from you? I ask a group (组) of 100 students from my school about it. Friends similar to you ·You can do the same activities together. If you both love music, you can sing or listen to songs together. So, making friends with people similar to you can make your lives interesting. ·You know each other well. It’s nice to have such friends. You have similar hobbies and experiences (经历). This helps you talk easily and know each other well. Friends different from you ·You can learn new things. Your friends like different things. They know things you don’t know, so they can teach you new things. This makes your life more fun. ·You can think in new ways. Having such friends can help you see things in different ways. They can tell you their ideas and stories. This can help you think in new ways, find different answers to questions, and be open to different ideas. Friends can be similar or different. But the most important thing is that good friends need to help each other and make each other’s life full of fun. 1. In the group, how many students like making friends with people similar to them? 2. What makes friends talk easily and know each other well? 3. What are the good points (好处) of making friends with people different from you? 4. What does the writer ask good friends to do for each other? 5. What kind of friends do you want to make? Why? 【答案】1. 56. 2. Similar hobbies and experiences. 3. You can learn new things and think in new ways. 4. Help each other and make each other’s life full of fun. 5. I want to make friends similar to me. Because we can do the same activities together and know each other well. 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕交朋友是选择与自己相似的人还是不同的人这一话题展开。 (1)题解析： 根据饼状图“Similar 56%”及调查总人数100人可知，喜欢和与自己相似的人交朋友的学生有56人。故填56。 (2)题解析： 根据“Friends similar to you”部分“You have similar hobbies and experiences (经历). This helps you talk easily and know each other well.”可知，相似的爱好和经历让朋友之间容易交流且互相了解。故填Similar hobbies and experiences. (3)题解析： 根据“Friends different from you”部分“You can learn new things.”和“You can think in new ways.”可知，和与自己不同的人交朋友的好处是可以学习新事物和以新的方式思考。故填You can learn new things and think in new ways. (4)题解析： 根据文章最后一段“But the most important thing is that good friends need to help each other and make each other’s life full of fun.”可知，作者要求好朋友互相帮助，让彼此的生活充满乐趣。故填Help each other and make each other’s life full of fun. (5)题解析： 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，可结合自身想法作答，说明原因即可。故填I want to make friends similar to me. Because we can do the same activities together and know each other well. 2.（25-26七上·福建厦门九中·期中）Chen-Ning Yang: A Great Physicist (物理学家) Chen-Ning Yang was a very famous physicist in the world. He was born in Hefei, Anhui in 1922. In 2025, he passed away in Beijing at the age of 103. In 1945, Chen-Ning Yang went to the US to study. In 1956, he and Tsung-Dao Lee came up with an idea. They said that parity is not conserved in weak interactions (弱相互作用中宇称不守恒). Soon, experiments proved (证明) their idea was right. In 1957, they won the Nobel Prize in Physics (诺贝尔物理学奖) together. They were the first Chinese people to get this great prize. Chen-Ning Yang also put forward an important theory (理论) called the Yang-Mills gauge field theory (杨-米尔斯规范场理论). This theory was very helpful for the development (发展) of modern physics. Although Chen-Ning Yang lived abroad for a long time, he always cared about China. In 1971, he became the first top scientist to come back to China. After that, he did many things to help China. He helped Chinese scholars (学者) go abroad to study. He set up research centers in universities. And from 1999, he taught at Tsinghua University. In 2015, he became a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (中国科学院). 1. When was Chen-Ning Yang born? 2. Who won the Nobel Prize in Physics with Chen-Ning Yang in 1957? 3. What did Chen-Ning Yang do after 1971 to help China’s development? 4. What was the Yang-Mills gauge field theory important for? 【答案】1. In 1922. 2. Tsung-Dao Lee. 3. He helped Chinese scholars go abroad to study, set up research centers in universities, and taught at Tsinghua University. 4. The development of modern physics. 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇人物传记，主要讲述了著名物理学家杨振宁的生平及其科学贡献。 (1)题解析： 根据文章第1段“He was born in Hefei, Anhui in 1922.”可知，杨振宁于1922年出生于安徽合肥。故填In 1922. (2)题解析： 根据文章第2段“In 1957, they won the Nobel Prize in Physics together.”及前文“he and Tsung-Dao Lee came up with an idea”可知，杨振宁和李政道一起获得了诺贝尔奖。故填Tsung-Dao Lee. (3)题解析： 根据文章第4段“After that, he did many things to help China. He helped Chinese scholars go abroad to study. He set up research centers in universities. And from 1999, he taught at Tsinghua University.”可知，1971年后他做了许多事情来帮助中国。他帮助中国学者出国学习，在大学里设立研究中心，并从1999年起在清华大学任教。故填He helped Chinese scholars go abroad to study, set up research centers in universities, and taught at Tsinghua University. (4)题解析： 根据文章第3段“This theory was very helpful for the development of modern physics.”可知，这一理论对现代物理学的发展非常有帮助。故填The development of modern physics. 3.（25-26七上·福建厦门莲花中学·期中）Jukkasjarvi is a village in Sweden. It is 200 kilometers north of the Arctic Circle (北极圈). There is a hotel called The ICEHOTEL in the village. It opened in 1989. It is made of snow and ice. The Hotel used to open in winter and melt (融化) in summer. Now it’s open all year round. One wing (侧厅) of the building is called ICEHOTEL 365. It has 20 rooms. It is also made of ice and snow. ICEHOTEL 365 can stay open for the whole year. How? The wing uses cooling technology (冷却技术). Interestingly, it gets help from the sun. The hotel uses solar panels (太阳能板) to get electricity (电). The electricity keeps the “cooling tubes (冷却管)” in the roof working. That’s why the temperature of the hotel stays around -5℃. For many people, the ICEHOTEL is at its best during the winter months. There is snow everywhere and the northern lights might show up. ICEHOTEL Where Jukkasjarvi, a 　　　　1　　　　 in Sweden. Opening year In 　　　　2　　　　. Building material Snow and ice. ICEHOTEL 365 (a wing of the building) It has 20 rooms. It 　　　　3　　　　 open for the whole year. The special 　　　　4　　　　 helps it keep the same temperature. The best 　　　　5　　　　 time Winter months: you can see snow everywhere and maybe the northern lights. 【答案】1. village 2. 1989 3. stays 4. technology 5. visiting 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了冰酒店创建的想法来源、创建过程及入住介绍。 (1)题解析： 根据第一段第一句“Jukkasjarvi is a village in Sweden.”及题干“a…in Sweden”可知，Jukkasjarvi是瑞典的一个村庄。故填village。 (2)题解析： 根据第一段第四句“It opened in 1989.”可知，这家冰酒店于1989年开业。故填1989。 (3)题解析： 根据第二段第四句“ICEHOTEL 365 can stay open for the whole year.”可知，ICEHOTEL 365可以全年开放，此处用stay，主语“It”后接其第三人称单数形式。故填stays。 (4)题解析： 根据第二段第六句“The wing uses cooling technology…”可知，太阳能驱动的“冷却技术”是维持恒温-5℃的关键，可以使这家酒店全年开放，这里表示“特殊的技术”。故填technology。 (5)题解析： 通读第三段可知，此处在介绍该酒店的最佳“游览”时间，动名词作定语，the best visiting time“最佳游览时间”。故填visiting。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题07阅读问答 基础必练 【答案】1.13/Thirteen. 2.46/Forty-six. 3.Tennis. 4.Yes,thereis. 5.Ispend onehourreading every day 【答象】l.OnthefirstSunday ofAugust..2.TheUS. 3.WinniethePooh. 4.Cards,flowers andgifts.5.Love and care. 【答案】l.Ane.2.Edward.3.They arecousins. 4.6/Six. 5.Ihaveasmallfamily.They aremy parentsand me. 【答案】l.Becausethey aredifficulttofind. 3.Theirbodiesbecome cold and slow down. 4.Its slow metabolism. 5.It is not always bad to be slow.Wecan be strong,live long,and even have an amazing life. 进阶提升 【答案】1.Three. 2.It's nice to meet you. 3.No,it isn't. 4.In the UK 【答案】1.It has a long history ofover 1,500 years. 2.On doors or windows.3.Because they thinkred is hope and life. 4.在那儿，黑色是最好的颜色。 1.No,they aren't.2.Shelikesbasketball,ping-pongandtennis.3.No,hedoesn't.4.Becauseshethinks it's boring. 5.①with Zhou Yubo 2I like playing basketball,too 【答案】1.Hewas 1003 years oldwhenhepassed away..2.Because ofhis great work inphysics. 3.In1957. 4 He returned to China to help improve China's science and education. 5.We should study hard and stick to our dreams. 1.astrong family 2.Becausebothparentsand children arebusy.3.Itis on May 15th every year. 4. They celebrate the day with their family,like having dinner together or having a talk with each other. 5.他们 与家人共度时光。 【答案】1.She is 13 years old. 2.Tennis. 3.Yes,there is. 4.我每天花一小时阅读。 5.Yes,I do.Because she is hard-working,friendly and good at sports. 【答案】l.Itlooks likeabig ice-cream.2.The little first-gradekids. 3.Tomakethefirst day of schoolless scary. 4.Over 200 years ago. 5.当树长大后，孩子们是时候开始上学了。 拓展培优 112 函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 【答案】l.56.2.Similarhobbies and experiences. 3.Youcan learnnewthings andthink innew ways. 4.Help each other and make each other's life full of fun. 5.I want to makefriends similar tome.Becausewe can dothe same activities together and know each other well. 1.In 1922.2.Tsung-DaoLee.3.Hehelped Chinesescholars go abroadto study,setupresearch centers in universities,and taught at Tsinghua University.4.The development of modern physics. 【答案】1.village2.19893.stays 4.technology 5.visiting 2/2