专题05 阅读理解（说明文）（期中真题汇编，福建专用）七年级英语上学期

**基本信息** 七年级上册期中英语阅读理解说明文汇编，涵盖人与社会、人与自我、人与自然三大主题，精选福建多所中学期中真题，素材包含Labubu精灵、AI技术等热点，融合语言能力与文化意识培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解选择题|每篇4-5题|细节理解、推理判断、主旨大意、词义猜测|情境贴近生活（如盲盒文化），问题梯度分明（从基础信息到深层推理），结合科技热点（如AI DeepSeek）与文化传承（如古代人名文化）|

可学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题05阅读理解（说明文） 基础必练 主题语境01人与社会-科普知识与现代技术 【答案】1.C2.C3.A4B 主题语境02人与社会-艺术 【答案】1.C2.D3.D4.A5.B 主题语境03人与社会-著名人物 Passage 1 【答案】1.C2.A3.A4.C Passage 2 【答案】1.D2.B3.A4.D5.B 主题语境04人与自我-个人兴趣 Passage 1 【答案】1.C2.A3.C4.A5.A Passage 2 【答案】1.C2.D3.D4.A5.B 主题语境05人与自我-个人情况 【答案】1.C2.B3.D4C5.D 主题语境06人与自我-方法与哲理 【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.A 1/4 函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 主题语境07人与自我-饮食 【答案】1.C2.C3.B4.D5.A 主题语境08人与自然-动物与植物 【答案】1.B2.A3.B4.C 进阶提升 主题语境01人与社会-交通 【答案】1.B2.C3.B4.A5.A 主题语境02人与社会-文化 【答案】1.B2.B3.C4.B5.D 主题语境03人与社会-科普知识与现代技术 Passage 1 【答案】1.D2.C3.D4B5.A Passage 2 【答案】1.B2.B3.D4.B5.C Passage 3 【答案】1.B2.C3.C4.C Passage 4 【答案】1.B2.A3.B4.C5.D 主题语境04人与社会-著名人物 【答案】1.C2.B3.D4.C5.B 主题语境05人与自我-个人情况 214 可学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 Passage 1 【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.D5.C Passage 2 【答案】1.D2.B3.B4.C5.B 主题语境06人与自我-健康 【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.D 主题语境07人与自我-学校 【答案】1.B2.A3.D4.C5.C 主题语境08人与自我-家庭、朋友与周围的人 【答案】1.A2.B3.D4.C5.D 主题语境09人与自我-方法与哲理 【答案】1.B2.D3.A4.C5.B 主题语境10人与自我-节假日活动 【答案】1.A2.D3.D4.B5.C 主题语境11人与自我-饮食 【答案】1.D2.C3.D4.D5.A 拓展培优 主题语境01人与社会-社会 【答案】1.B2.C3.D4.B5.B 主题语境02人与社会-科普知识与现代技术 314 可学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 Passage 1 【答案】1.D2.B3.A4.D Passage 2 【答案】1.C2.D3.C4.B5.A 主题语境03人与自我-个人情况 【答案】1.B2.D3.A4.C5.C 主题语境04人与自我-学校 【答案】1.B2.D3.C4A5.A 主题语境05人与自我-方法与哲理 Passage 1 【答案】1.C2.A3.C4.B5.B Passage 2 【答案】1.C2.D3.B4C5.A 414 专题05 阅读理解（说明文） 主题语境01 人与社会-科普知识与现代技术 （25-26七上·福建厦门六中·期中）Do you know the little cute thing in the picture? “It’s a Labubu.” I think this is your answer. You’re right. Now it has become a favourite of many young people. The man next to the picture is Kasing Lung, the “Father of Labubu”. He is 53 years old. He was born (出生) in Hong Kong, China, but most of the time, he lives in Belgium with his family. He loves reading, drawing and writing. Kasing Lung began (开始) to write the book The Monsters in 2015. In the book, he lets us know some really cute elves (精灵). They are Zimomo, Tycoco, Spooky, Pato, and, of course, Labubu. The group of Labubu has about 100 members. They all live happily in the forest. They are not big, just like cats. They have long ears and each has nine serrated teeth (锯齿状牙齿). And they always wear a smile. For them, everything is new and interesting. Labubu’s cute looks inspire (促使) people to make all kinds of toys. Many people love these toys. Would you like to have one for yourself? 1.What do we know about Labubu from Paragraph 1? A. Labubu is clever. B. Labubu likes drawing pictures. C. Many people like Labubu. D. Labubu can talk to people. 2.What about Kasing Lung is mentioned (提及) in Paragraph 2? A. His book. B. His friends. C. His hobbies. D. His family members. 3.What do Labubu members look like? ①They have long ears. ②They have nine teeth. ③They have a smiling face. ④They are tall and big. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 4.What’s the best title for the passage? A. The “Father of Labubu” B. Labubu: a cute elf C. A book: The Monsters D. A picture of Labubu 【答案】1. C　2. C　3. A　4. B 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了可爱的精灵Labubu，包括它的创造者、形象特点以及受欢迎程度等。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Now it has become a favourite of many young people.”可知，从第一段我们能知道很多人喜欢Labubu。故选C。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“He loves reading, drawing and writing.”可知，第二段提到了Kasing Lung的爱好。故选C。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“They all live happily in the forest. They are not big, just like cats. They have long ears and each has nine serrated teeth (锯齿状牙齿). And they always wear a smile.”可知，Labubu成员有长耳朵、九颗锯齿状牙齿和微笑的脸，它们不大，像猫一样。故选A。 (4)题解析： 最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了可爱的精灵Labubu，包括它的创造者、形象特点以及受欢迎程度等，所以最佳标题是“Labubu: a cute elf”。故选B。 主题语境02 人与社会-艺术 （25-26七上·福建厦门大学附属科技中学·期中）Do you know the little cute thing in the picture? “It’s a Labubu.” I think this is your answer. You’re right. Now it has become a favourite of many young people. The man next to the picture is Kasing Lung, the “Father of Labubu”. He is 53 years old. He was born (出生) in Hong Kong, China, but most of the time, he lives in Belgium with his family. He loves reading, drawing and writing. Kasing Lung began (开始) to write the book The Monsters in 2015. In the book, he lets us know some really cute elves (精灵). They are Zimomo, Tycoco, Spooky, Pato, and, of course, Labubu. The group of Labubu has about 100 members. They all live happily in the forest. They are not big, just like cats. They have long ears and each has nine serrated teeth (锯齿状牙齿). And they always wear a smile. For them, everything is new and interesting. Labubu’s cute looks inspire (促使) people to make all kinds of toys. Many people love these toys. Would you like to have one for yourself? 1.What do we know about Labubu from Paragraph 1? A. Labubu is clever. B. Labubu likes drawing pictures. C. Many people like Labubu. D. Labubu can talk to people. 2.What about Kasing Lung is NOT mentioned (提及) in Paragraph 2? A. His age. B. His birthplace. C. His hobbies. D. His family members. 3.Kasing Lung began to write the book The Monsters in ________. A. 2025 B. 2022 C. 2020 D. 2015 4.What do Labubu members look like? ① They have long ears. ② They have nine teeth. ③ They have a smiling face. ④ They are tall and big. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 5.What’s the best title for the passage? A. The “Father of Labubu” B. Labubu: a cute elf C. A book: The Monsters D. A picture of Labubu 【答案】1. C　2. D　3. D　4. A　5. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了可爱的精灵Labubu及其创作者Kasing Lung、相关书籍和Labubu成员的外形等情况。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Now it has become a favourite of many young people.”可知，很多人喜欢Labubu。故选C。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“He is 53 years old. He was born (出生) in Hong Kong, China... He loves reading, drawing and writing.”可知，提到了他的年龄、出生地和爱好，未提及家庭成员。故选D。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Kasing Lung began (开始) to write the book The Monsters in 2015.”可知，Kasing Lung在2015年开始写《怪兽》这本书。故选D。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“They have long ears and each has nine serrated teeth (锯齿状牙齿). And they always wear a smile. They are not big, just like cats.”可知，Labubu成员有长耳朵、九颗牙齿、面带微笑，并不高大。①②③符合描述。故选A。 (5)题解析： 最佳标题题。文章围绕Labubu这一可爱的精灵展开，介绍了它的受欢迎程度、创作者、相关书籍和外形等，“Labubu: a cute elf”能概括文章主旨。故选B。 主题语境03 人与社会-著名人物 Passage 1 （25-26七上·福建厦门十中·期中） Do you know the little cute thing in the picture? “It’s a Labubu.” Now it has become a favorite of many people. The man in front of the picture is Kasing Lung, the “Father of Labubu”. He is 53 years old. He was born (出生) in Hong Kong, China but most of the time, he lives in Belgium (比利时) with his family. He loves reading, drawing and writing. Kasing Lung began (开始) to write the book The Monsters in 2015. In the book, he lets us know some really cute elves (精灵). They are Zimomo, Tycoco, Spooky, Pato, and, of course, Labubu. The group of Labubu has about 100 members. They all live happily in the forest. They are not big, just like cats. They have long ears and each has nine serrated teeth (锯齿状牙齿). And they always wear a smile. For them, everything is new and interesting. Labubu’s cute looks inspire (促使) people to make all kinds of toys. Many people love these toys. Would you like to have one for yourself? 1.What do we know about Labubu from Paragraph 1? A. Labubu is very smart. B. Labubu likes drawing pictures. C. Many people like Labubu. 2.What about Kasing Lung is NOT mentioned (提及) in Paragraph 2? A. His job. B. His hobbies. C. His age. 3.Kasing Lung began to write the book The Monsters in_________. A. 2015 B. 2020 C. 2025 4.What do Labubu members look like? A. They have short ears. B. They have ten teeth. C. They have a smiling face. 【答案】1. C　2. A　3. A　4. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了受欢迎的形象Labubu、其创作者Kasing Lung的相关情况，以及Labubu相关书籍、形象特点等内容。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Now it has become a favorite of many people.”可推知，很多人喜欢Labubu。故选C。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“He is 53 years old.”和“He loves reading, drawing and writing.”可知，段落提及了他的年龄和爱好，未提及工作。故选A。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Kasing Lung began (开始) to write the book The Monsters in 2015.”可推知，他是在 2015 年开始写《The Monsters》这本书的。故选A。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“And they always wear a smile”可推知，Labubu 成员有着笑脸。故选C。 Passage 2 （25-26七上·福建福州教育学院附属中学·期中）We have many great sports stars (体育明星) in China. Let’s look at some of them. Name: Sun Yingsha From: Hebei Age: 24 Likes: Playing ping-pong and listening to music Name: Pan Zhanle From: Zhejiang Age: 20 Likes: Swimming and hiking He is now known as (为人所知) the “Chinese Flying Fish”. Name: Quan Hongchan From: Guangdong Age: 17 Likes: Diving (跳水) and playing games        1.What does Sun Yingsha like? A. Swimming. B. Diving. C. Playing games. D. Playing ping-pong. 2.How old is Pan Zhanle? A. 17. B. 20. C. 24. D. 25. 3.Where is Quan Hongchan from? A. Guangdong. B. Zhejiang. C. Hebei. D. Beijing. 4.Who likes swimming? A. Sun Yingsha. B. Quan Hongchan. C. Zheng Qinwen. D. Pan Zhanle. 5.What can we learn from (从……中了解) the text? A. They all like music. B. They are from different places. C. Sun Yingsha and Pan Zhanle are of the same age. D. Quan Hongchan is known as a Flying Fish. 【答案】1. D　2. B　3. A　4. D　5. B 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了中国三位体育明星（孙颖莎、潘展乐、全红婵）的基本信息，包括姓名、籍贯、年龄和爱好。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Sun Yingsha的相关内容“Likes: Playing ping-pong and listening to music”可知，她喜欢打乒乓球和听音乐。故选D。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Pan Zhanle的相关内容“Age: 20”可知，他二十岁了。故选B。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Quan Hongchan的相关内容“From: Guangdong”可知，全红婵来自广东。故选A。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Pan Zhanle的相关内容“Likes: Swimming and hiking”可知，潘展乐喜欢游泳。故选D。 (5)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“From: Hebei”，“From: Zhejiang”和“From: Guangdong”可知，三位运动员分别来自不同的地方。故选B。 主题语境04 人与自我-个人兴趣 Passage 1 （25-26七上·福建厦门翔安一中·期中） Pop Mart (泡泡玛特) toys are becoming more and more popular, not only among children but also among adults. Peter’s mum, Lisa, a 30-year-old woman, is a big fan of Pop Mart’s LABUBU toy. She says the toy helps her relax. Pop Mart now has over 530 stores worldwide, and in 2024, it made more than 13.2 billion yuan in sales. One reason why Pop Mart is so popular is the trend (时尚) of “big kids”. Many people from Gen Z (who were born between 1997 and 2012) enjoy doing things that remind them of childhood. Collecting toys is one of them. Claire, a fan of these toys, feels close to her LABUBU toy because it is similar to her own personality (性格). Another reason is the excitement of “blind boxes”. A blind box is a small box with a mystery toy inside. You don’t know which one you will get until you open it. This surprise makes people want to buy more. Amanda Lee, a 26-year-old from Singapore, opens blind boxes with her coworkers during lunch breaks. She says it’s a fun way to relax and share feelings with others. Pop Mart’s success shows that people enjoy things that bring joy and emotional (情感的) connection. The toys are more than just fun—they are a way for people to show themselves and feel young again. 1.Why does Lisa like the LABUBU toy? A. It’s very cheap. B. She collects toys to make money. C. It helps her relax. D. It was a gift from her child. 2.Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Pop Mart toys are popular with both adults and children. B. The main reason for Pop Mart’s success is its low price. C. Pop Mart has exactly 530 stores around the world. D. Gen Z people dislike toys related to childhood. 3.What is a “blind box”? A. A toy without color. B. A game to guess toy names. C. A surprise toy in a box. D. A box used to store old toys. 4.Why do Amanda and her coworkers open blind boxes together? A. To relax and share feelings. B. To remind them of their childhood. C. To sell the toys. D. To compete with each other. 5.What is the main idea of the passage? A. Pop Mart toys are becoming popular. B. How to make blind boxes. C. The history of Pop Mart. D. Pop Mart will close many stores soon. 【答案】1. C　2. A　3. C　4. A　5. A 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了泡泡玛特玩具越来越受欢迎的现象，并分析了其流行的原因，同时说明这些玩具不仅带来乐趣，还能建立情感联结。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Peter’s mum, Lisa, a 30-year-old woman, is a big fan of Pop Mart’s LABUBU toy. She says the toy helps her relax.”可知，莉萨喜欢LABUBU玩具是因为它能帮助她放松。故选C。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Pop Mart (泡泡玛特) toys are becoming more and more popular, not only among children but also among adults.”可知，泡泡玛特玩具在儿童和成人中都很受欢迎。故选A。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“A blind box is a small box with a mystery toy inside. You don’t know which one you will get until you open it.”可知，盲盒是装有惊喜玩具的盒子。故选C。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Amanda Lee, a 26-year-old from Singapore, opens blind boxes with her coworkers during lunch breaks. She says it’s a fun way to relax and share feelings with others.”可知，阿曼达和同事一起开盲盒是为了放松和分享感受。故选A。 (5)题解析： 主旨大意题。根据“Pop Mart (泡泡玛特) toys are becoming more and more popular”可知，文章开篇指出泡泡玛特玩具越来越受欢迎，随后分析了流行的原因，所以本文主要讲泡泡玛特玩具正变得流行。故选A。 Passage 2 （25-26七上·福建厦门五中·期中） Do you know the little cute thing in the picture? “It’s a Labubu.” I think this is your answer. You’re right. Now it has become a favourite of many young people. The man next to the picture is Kasing Lung, the “Father of Labubu”. He is 53 years old. He was born (出生) in Hong Kong, China, but most of the time, he lives in Belgium with his family. He loves reading, drawing and writing. Kasing Lung started to write the book The Monsters ten years ago. In the book, he lets us know some really cute elves (精灵). They are Zimomo, Tycoco, Spooky, Pato, and of course, Labubu. The group of Labubu has about 100 members. They all live happily in the forest. They are not big, just like cats. They have long ears and each has nine serrated (锯齿状) teeth. And they always wear a smile. For them, everything is new and interesting. Labubu’s cute looks inspire (促使) people to make all kinds of toys. Many people love these toys. Would you like to have one for yourself? 1.What do we know about Labubu from Paragraph 1? A. Labubu is clever. B. Labubu likes drawing pictures. C. Many people like Labubu. D. Labubu can talk to people. 2.What about Kasing Lung is NOT mentioned? A. His age. B. His birthplace. C. His hobbies. D. His family members. 3.Kasing Lung started to write the book The Monsters in ________. A. 2025 B. 2023 C. 2020 D. 2015 4.What do Labubu members look like? ① They have long ears. ② They have nine teeth. ③ They have a smiling face. ④ They are tall and big. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 5.What’s the best title (标题) for the text? A. The “Father of Labubu” B. Labubu: a cute elf C. A book: The Monsters D. A picture of Labubu 【答案】1. C　2. D　3. D　4. A　5. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了可爱的精灵Labubu及其创作者Kasing Lung、相关书籍和Labubu成员的外形等情况。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Now it has become a favourite of many young people.”可知，很多人喜欢Labubu。故选C。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“He is 53 years old. He was born (出生) in Hong Kong China, but most of the time, he lives in Belgium with his family. He loves reading, drawing and writing.”可知，提到了他的年龄、出生地和爱好，未提及家庭成员。故选D。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Kasing Lung started to write the book The Monsters ten years ago.”可知，Kasing Lung在10年前开始写《怪兽》这本书，结合选项可知是2015年写的。故选D。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“They are not big, just like cats. They have long ears and each has nine serrated (锯齿状) teeth. And they always wear a smile. For them, everything is new and interesting.”可知，Labubu成员有长耳朵、九颗牙齿、面带微笑，并不高大。①②③符合描述。故选A。 (5)题解析： 最佳标题题。文章围绕Labubu这一可爱的精灵展开，介绍了它的受欢迎程度、创作者、相关书籍和外形等，“Labubu: a cute elf”能概括文章主旨。故选B。 主题语境05 人与自我-个人情况 （25-26七上·福建泉州七中·期中）Joe Brown has a very interesting job. He is a police artist. Some people see crimes (犯罪) and then talk to Joe. They tell him what the criminal (罪犯) looks like. Then Joe draws a picture of the criminal, and the police put it in newspapers and on TV to find him. He wants to draw a good picture of the criminal, but this job is sometimes hard. Many people do not always see things the same (相同的) way so they may describe (描述) the same person differently. Also, they don’t always remember well. “The criminal is not tall and young. He has long brown hair and big eyes,” says one woman. Another woman says, “He is tall and thin, and he has long hair. He’s about thirty years old.” In the end, the real (真正的) criminal is a short and fat old man, and he has short hair! So, being a police artist is not easy. Joe has to study a lot and be very careful with his work. If you love these things and want to help make the world a better place, maybe you can be a police artist like Joe! It’s really a cool job! 1.What does Joe often do? A. Help the criminals. B. Look for the criminals. C. Draw pictures of the criminals. D. Put the pictures of the criminals on TV. 2.What does the underlined word “him” refer to (指代)? A. Joe Brown. B. The criminal. C. The police. D. The police artist. 3.Why is Joe’s job hard sometimes? A. Because Joe doesn’t like talking to people. B. Because many people see things the same way. C. Because Joe always draws differently from the criminals. D. Because many people can’t remember the criminals well. 4.Which is the picture of the real criminal? A. B. C. D. 5.What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Friendly Artist B. A Real Criminal C. An Easy Job D. An Interesting Job 【答案】1. C　2. B　3. D　4. C　5. D 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了警察画像师Joe Brown的工作，他根据见过罪犯的人提供的信息画罪犯画像，警察通过报纸和电视发布画像寻找罪犯，同时也提到这份工作有时因人们描述不一致而有难度。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Then Joe draws a picture of the criminal”可知，Joe经常做的事是画罪犯的画像，故选C。 (2)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据“Some people see crimes and then talk to Joe. They tell him what the criminal looks like. Then Joe draws a picture of the criminal, and the police put it in newspapers and on TV to find him”可知，警察把画像发布在报纸和电视上是为了找到罪犯，him指代的是“The criminal”，故选B。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Many people do not always see things the same way so they may describe the same person differently. Also, they don't always remember well”可知，Joe的工作有时难是因为很多人不能很好地记住罪犯，故选D。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“In the end, the real criminal is a short and fat old man, and he has short hair!”可知，真实罪犯是又矮又胖的老人且是短头发，故选C。 (5)题解析： 最佳标题题。根据“Joe Brown has a very interesting job”以及全文围绕Joe的工作展开可知，最佳标题是“An Interesting Job”，故选D。 主题语境06 人与自我-方法与哲理 （25-26七上·福建厦门十中·期中）Is your desk tidy or not at home? Do you want to keep your desk clean and tidy for a long time? A tidy desk can help you find things easily (容易地) and do things well. It’s also good for your study. Here are three good ways to help you. First, only put things you need on your desk. For old books, you can put them in the bookcase. Get a box for small things you don’t need very often. And you can put your pens and pencils in a pencil box. Second, don’t put food or drinks on your desk, because they can make your desk dirty (脏的). Go to the kitchen when you want to eat. Third, clean your desk every day. It may only take you a few minutes (几分钟). If you do it every day, you can have a new day with a tidy desk next morning. Follow (遵循) these three small tips (建议) and you can keep your desk clean and tidy. 1.How many ways can we get from the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 2.What would be the best structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. 3.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指的是)? A. Getting a small box. B. Having a drawer. C. Cleaning your desk. 4.What would be the best title (标题) for the passage? A. How to Keep Your Desk Tidy. B. How to Put Your Things. C. How to Clean Your Room. 【答案】1. B　2. A　3. C　4. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了保持家里的书桌干净整洁的方法。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Follow these three small tips and you can keep your desk clean and tidy.”可知从这篇短文中我们得到三个方法，故选B。 (2)题解析： 篇章结构题。根据文章可知，第一段引出话题，第二段至第四段具体阐述方法建议，第五段总结，倡议人们遵循建议，故选A。 (3)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据“Third, clean your desk every day.”可猜测其是指每天清理书桌仅仅花费几分钟，故选C。 (4)题解析： 最佳标题题。根据文章可知全文介绍了保持书桌整洁的方法，故选A。 主题语境07 人与自我-饮食 （25-26七上·福建厦门五中·期中）We can see lots of different kinds of food with different colors on our dining tables. Doctors and our parents always ask us to eat lots of green vegetables, because they are good for us. It’s also good for us to have food in other colors. For example, we can have red food like tomatoes and carrots, yellow food like bananas, brown food like chocolate and orange food like oranges. ________ A food company (公司) has a test. The workers put the color blue in their candies (糖果). Children like the color blue very much, so would they like the blue candies? The test finds that children don’t like them at all. They still like red, green, brown, yellow and orange candies. How many kinds of blue fruits or vegetables do you know? You can see little blue food in your life. People may think blue is not a food color and that it’s not safe or healthy to eat the food that is blue. People find that many blue plants are poisonous, and that animals are afraid to eat them. This is why people don’t often use blue when they make drinks, cakes and other food. 1.What kind of food doesn’t the writer mention in the passage? A. Green food. B. Yellow food. C. Purple food. D. Orange food. 2.Which sentence can we put in “ ________” ? A. Where can we find blue food? B. Workers like green food very much. C. But what about blue food? D. Yellow candies are popular. 3.What’s Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Different food colors in the world. B. A test on blue candies. C. An old but great food company. D. Children’s favorite candies. 4.What does the underlined word “poisonous” mean in Chinese? A. 生病的 B. 芳香的 C. 柔软的 D. 有毒的 5.What can we know from the passage? A. People don’t like to eat blue food. B. Having blue food can help us to relax. C. People often use blue fruit to make drinks. D. Children like blue candies very much. 【答案】1. C　2. C　3. B　4. D　5. A 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了人们对蓝色食物没有食欲的原因。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“green vegetables...we can have red food like tomatoes and carrots, yellow food like bananas, brown food like chocolate and orange food like oranges.”可知，文中提到了绿色蔬菜、黄色食物和橙色食物，未提及紫色食物。故选C。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“For example, we can have red food like tomatoes and carrots, yellow food like bananas, brown food like chocolate and orange food like oranges.”及“Children like the color blue very much, so would they like the blue candies?”可知，第一段介绍了绿、红、黄、棕、橙等多种颜色的食物及益处；第二段转而讨论蓝色食物的测试，选项C“但是蓝色食物呢？”引出下文关于蓝色食物的具体内容。故选C。 (3)题解析： 主旨大意题。根据第二段可知，该文段描述了一家食品公司进行的实验：他们在糖果中添加蓝色，观察孩子们的反应（结果孩子们不喜欢），因此整段都是围绕这个蓝色糖果测试展开的。故选B。 (4)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据“People find that many blue plants are poisonous, and that animals are afraid to eat them.”可知，人们发现动物害怕吃蓝色植物，因为许多蓝色植物有毒，所以poisonous意为“有毒的”。故选D。 (5)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“This is why people don’t often use blue when they make drinks, cakes and other food.”可知，人们不喜欢吃蓝色的食物。故选A。 主题语境08 人与自然-动物与植物 （25-26七上·福建厦门十中·期中）My name is Ann. I’m twelve years old. I’m from Canada. Every year there is a big dog show (狗狗展会) here. Many dogs come to the show. These four dogs’ owners (主人) are all my friends. They will take (带) their dogs to the show this year. Name: Labrador Age (年龄): 7 Owner: Eric From: Canada Features (特点): It has short hair and a big nose. He is good at swimming. Name: Chin Age: 6 Owner: Bob From: Japan Features: It is very small and looks like a cat. It has long hair and big black eyes. Name: Crest Age: 5 Owner: Helen From: China Features: It has long hair only on the head, tail (尾巴) and feet. Name: Eskimo Age: 4 Owner: Mary From: America Features: It has brown eyes. And its hair is white. 1.Every year there is a dog show in_________. A. America B. Canada C. China 2.Labrador is good at_________. A. B. C. 3._________looks like a cat. A. Eskimo B. Chin C. Crest 4.What can you know from the passage? A. Crest has short hair only on the head. B. Eskimo has brown hair and black eyes. C. The four dogs have different ages. 【答案】1. B　2. A　3. B　4. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，作者介绍了四个朋友参加狗狗展会的宠物狗的信息。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“I’m from Canada. Every year there is a big dog show here.”可知狗狗展会在加拿大举行，故选B。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Name: Labrador...He is good at swimming.”可知Labrador擅长游泳，故选A。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Name: Chin...It is very small and looks like a cat.”可知Chin看起来像一只猫，故选B。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Age : 7”“Age: 6”“Age: 5”和“Age: 4”可知四只狗的年龄不同，故选C。 主题语境01 人与社会-交通 （25-26七上·福建福州十六中·期中）Subways are important in our life. The Subway Line 4 in Chongqing started to run in June, 2022. It is 48.54 kilometers long and has 24 stops. At about 6:00 every morning, many farmers from the villages in Sichuan Town come to take the subway. They go to the city center to sell vegetables. In the past, the farmers had to sell them in towns. There were not many people in towns, so they sold vegetables slowly (慢) and cheaply. If they went to the city center by bus, it took a long time. Now the subway makes their life easy. Usually people can walk into the subway station at 6:15 a.m. But the workers let the farmers get in five minutes earlier. They are friendly and often come to help them. The farmers can save a lot of time. Not long ago, some people wanted the farmers not to take the subway. They thought their big baskets brought some problems. But the subway station supports what the farmers do. The farmers can still take their baskets to take the subway. And there will be cleaners to clean the subway if their vegetables make it dirty. What a warm reply (回应)! 1.What don’t we know about the Subway Line 4 in Chongqing? A. When it started to run. B. Where it ends. C. How long it is. D. How many stops it has. 2.What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. The farmers sold vegetables well in towns. B. There were no buses to the city center. C. It was hard to sell vegetables in towns. D. The farmers went to the city by subway in the past. 3.Farmers can start walking into the subway station at ________. A. 6:05 a.m. B. 6:10 a.m. C. 6:15 a.m. D. 6:20 a.m. 4.What does the underlined word “supports” mean? A. is for B. is against C. cleans up D. takes photos 5.The purpose of the passage is to tell us ________. A. the story of a special subway B. to buy more vegetables C. to follow the rules on the subway D. more about farmers’ life 【答案】1. B　2. C　3. B　4. A　5. A 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了重庆地铁四号线。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“The Subway Line 4 in Chongqing started to run in June, 2022. It is 48.54 kilometers long and has 24 stops.”可知，我们知道重庆地铁四号线的开始运营时间、长度和站数，没有提到它的终点。故选B。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“In the past, the farmers had to sell them in towns. There were not many people in towns, so they sold vegetables slowly (慢) and cheaply.”可知，在镇里卖蔬菜很困难。故选C。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Usually people can walk into the subway station at 6:15 a. m. But the workers let the farmers get in five minutes earlier.”可知，通常人们可以在早上6点15分走进地铁站。但是工作人员让农民提前五分钟进场，也就是6点10分。故选B。 (4)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据“Not long ago, some people wanted the farmers not to take the subway.”和“But the subway station supports what the farmers do.”可知，一些人不希望农民乘坐地铁，但地铁站支持农民的行为。supports表示“支持”，与“is for”意思相近。故选A。 (5)题解析： 主旨大意题。根据“Subways are important in our life. The Subway Line 4 in Chongqing started to run in June, 2022. It is 48.54 kilometers long and has 24 stops.”和全文可知，本文主要介绍了重庆地铁四号线这条特殊的地铁线。故选A。 主题语境02 人与社会-文化 （25-26七上·福建厦门外国语学校·期中）In ancient (古代的) China, people had three names: last name, first name, and courtesy name (字). Do you know Li Bai? His last name is Li, and his first name is Bai. He also has a courtesy name, Taibai. People use (使用) their first names when they are with their family or friends. And their elders like grandparents and parents call their first names at home. But people use their courtesy names when they work. Boys can have their courtesy names when they are 20 years old. Girls can have their courtesy names after they get married (结婚). Some courtesy names are similar to their first names. For example, Zhuge Liang’s first name is Liang. It means “bright”. His courtesy name is Kongming. And the meaning is “very bright”. 1.What don’t people in ancient China have? A. Last name B. Middle name C. First name D. courtesy name 2.What is Li Bai’s courtesy name? A. Li. B. Taibai. C. Bai. D. Li Bai. 3.Bai Juyi’s courtesy name is Letian. His family calls him ________ at home. A. Bai B. Letian C. Juyi D. Yi 4.The underlined (画线) word “It” in paragraph 4 refers to (指代) ________. A. Zhuge Liang B. Liang C. Kongming D. Zhuge 5.From the passage we can know that ________. A. in modern China, people have three names B. girls can have their courtesy names at the age of 20 C. all the courtesy names are similar to their first names D. people use their courtesy names when they work 【答案】1. B　2. B　3. C　4. B　5. D 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了中国古代的姓氏、名和字的使用规则及文化背景。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“In ancient China, people had three names: last name, first name, and courtesy name.”可知，古代中国人没有middle name（中间名）。故选B。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Do you know Li Bai? His last name is Li, and his first name is Bai. He also has a courtesy name, Taibai.”可知，李白的字是“太白”。故选B。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“People use (使用) their first names when they are with their family or friends. And their elders like grandparents and parents call their first names at home.”可知，人们和家人或朋友在一起时用名，长辈在家也称呼他们的名，所以白居易的家人会称呼他的名“Juyi”。故选C。 (4)题解析： 词句猜题题。根据“Zhuge Liang’s first name is Liang. It means ‘bright’.”可知，“It”指代的是“Liang”。故选B。 (5)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“people use their courtesy names when they work.”可知，工作时使用字。故选D。 主题语境03 人与社会-科普知识与现代技术 Passage 1 Picture A English Keyboard Picture B French Keyboard Hello, boys and girls! My name is EK, I’m an English keyboard. I have all the English letters (字母). I help you type (打字) on the computer. To many people, I am useful (有用的). English people like to use me. This is FK. He is from France (法国), so he is a French keyboard. We look different. Do French people only use 26 letters? No. You can see the French letter “é” with the number 2. But “é” isn’t an English letter. You can see other letters with numbers 7, 9 and 0 too. 1.Which letter is next to the letter “X” in Picture A? A. W. B. J. C. G. D. Z. 2.Which of the following (以下) can we see in the English keyboard? ①é ②% ③@ ④? A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 3.What is FK according to (根据) the text? A. An English letter. B. A French letter. C. An English keyboard. D. A French keyboard. 4.What can we know from the text? A. 7, 9 and 0 are not in FK. B. EK and FK look different. C. English people like to use FK. D. French people only use 26 letters. 5.What is the text mainly (主要地) about? A. Keyboards. B. Letters. C. Numbers. D. Friends. 【答案】1. D　2. C　3. D　4. B　5. A 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了两种类型的键盘。 (1)题解析： 推理判断题。根据“I’m an English keyboard. I have all the English letters”以及常识可知，字母“X”旁边的字母是“Z”，故选D。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“he is a French keyboard…You can see the French letter ‘é’ with the number 2.But ‘é’ isn’t an English letter.”可知，“é”是法语字母，不在英语键盘中。故选C。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“This is FK. He is from France (法国), so he is a French keyboard.”可知，FK是法语键盘，故选D。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“We look different.”可知，EK和FK看起来不同，故选B。 (5)题解析： 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了两种类型的键盘。故选A。 Passage 2 （25-26七上·福建福州屏东中学·期中）During the Spring Festival Gala in the Year of the Snake, robots (机器人) dance Yangge. The show surprises many people all over the world. The famous director Zhang Yimou makes this show. There are sixteen robots in it. They wear colorful clothes from Northeast China and dance with people. These robots can move their waists (腰), kick like humans and turn handkerchiefs (手帕). Many people love the show. Some say, “It’s so cool!” Some say, “The robots turning handkerchiefs are really amazing.” Others say, “The robots dance so well. AI and robots get better and better now.” These robots have a name: “Fuxi”. It sounds the same as a great old family member of the Chinese nation in old stories. The name means tech (科技) brings good luck. 1.When did the robots dance Yangge? A. During the Mid-Autumn Festival. B. During the Spring Festival Gala. C. During a big tech show. D. During a famous movie show. 2.What can we get from Paragraph 2? ①Who makes the show. ②How the robots dance in the show. ③What the robots do in the show. ④Why Zhang Yimou makes the show. A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ②③④ D. ③②④ 3.Which one is right in Paragraph 3? A. The robots dance better than people. B. AI gets better than people. C. All the people like the show. D. People think the show is interesting. 4.Why did people name the robots “Fuxi”? A. Because “Fuxi” is the name of an old person. B. Because “Fuxi” means tech brings good luck. C. Because “Fuxi” is the father of the robots. D. Because “Fuxi” is a family member of the robots. 5.Where can you find the text? A. Food. B. Sports. C. Science. D. People. 【答案】1. B　2. B　3. D　4. B　5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了蛇年春晚的一个节目—机器人表演秧歌。这个节目由张艺谋导演，共有16个机器人参与。机器人穿着东北特色的彩色服装，能像人一样扭腰、踢腿和转手帕，深受观众喜爱。它们被命名为“伏羲”，寓意“科技带来好运”。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段“During the Spring Festival Gala in the Year of the Snake, robots dance Yangge.”可知，机器人在“蛇年春晚”表演秧歌。故选B。 (2)题解析： 推理判断题。根据第二段“The famous director Zhang Yimou makes this show.”提到了张艺谋导演（①）、“They wear colorful clothes from Northeast China and dance with people.”机器人的表演内容（②）和“These robots can move their waists, kick like humans and turn handkerchiefs.”和机器人的动作（③），选项B符合题意。故选B。 (3)题解析： 推理判断题。根据第三段“It’s so cool!”和“The robots turning handkerchiefs are really amazing.”可知，观众觉得这个节目“so cool很酷”和“amazing令人惊叹的”，说明人们认为这个节目很有趣。故选D。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The name means tech brings good luck.”可知，这个名字的意思是“科技带来好运”。故选B。 (5)题解析： 推理判断题。通读全文可知，这篇文章介绍的是机器人表演，属于科学相关的内容，所以，选项C“Science科学”符合题意。故选C。 Passage 3 （25-26七上·福建厦门灌口中学·期中）Today, robots are parts of our lives. They make our lives easier. Let’s meet some of them. Home I am LOVOT from Japan. I can play with people. I look like a mix of a penguin, a bird and a teddy bear! You can talk to me and I’ll move my arms up and down to ask you to play with me. You can put me in your arms. I’ll close my eyes and sleep. Delivery (递送) Hey, your hamburger is here! I am Rice, a delivery robot from Hong Kong. I work in shopping malls or offices. I use the maps inside myself to get around. I can move 4 km per hour. I use elevators (电梯) to go up and down. Medical Care I am da Vinci, a surgical (外科手术用的) robot, I can help doctors do surgery. I can’t move or do surgery by myself. I work with a doctor. He or she can use me. I give the doctor a better view (视野) to see clearly while doing surgery. I give people small cuts. I am strong and never get tired. 1.Maybe ________ like LOVOT best. A. parents B. kids C. doctors 2.What can we know about Rice according to the passage? ①Where it is from. ②Where you can see it. ③How it gets around. ④When it works. A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①②③ 3.The surgical robot can ________ in surgery. A. move by itself B. control the surgery C. give doctors a better view 4.We may read the passage from ________. A. a storybook B. a report C. a science magazine 【答案】1. B　2. C　3. C　4. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三种不同类型的机器人及其功能。 (1)题解析： 推理判断题。根据“I can play with people. I look like a mix of a penguin, a bird and a teddy bear! You can talk to me...You can put me in your arms. I’ll close my eyes and sleep.”可知，LOVOT可以和人玩耍，长得像企鹅、鸟和泰迪熊的结合体，你可以和它说话，还可以把它放在怀里，它会闭上眼睛睡觉。由此可推断，LOVOT是孩子的好玩伴，也许孩子们最喜欢它。故选B。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“I am Rice, a delivery robot from Hong Kong. I work in shopping malls or offices. I use the maps inside myself to get around.”可知，Rice来自香港，它在商场或办公室工作，并使用内置地图来导航移动。因此，通过这篇文章我们可以了解到Rice来自哪里，能在何处看到它以及它是如何移动的。故选C。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“I give the doctor a better view (视野) to see clearly while doing surgery.”可知，da Vinci的功能是辅助医生获得更好的视野。故选C。 (4)题解析： 推理判断题。全文以客观描述机器人功能为主，涵盖科技应用场景，因此，我们可能从一本科学杂志上读到这篇文章。故选C。 Passage 4 （25-26七上·福建厦门大学附属科技中学·期中）Some scientists (科学家) do a fun thing about names and looks. They let people see photos of adults (成年人) and ask them to find the right (✔) names for men or women. About 50% of the people can get the right answers. But when they see photos of children, it is hard for them to find the right names. The scientists also use a computer. They find: ①Adults with the same name look like each other; ②Children with the same name look different. One of the scientists, Ruth Mayo, says, “Maybe we grow (成长) to look like our names.” This means that we may not know it, but we change our looks to match (匹配) our names. Names can also change other things about us. You know what? In the US, many girls named “Virginia” live in Virginia Beach, and many people named “Dora” are dentists (牙医). That is because people like things that sound like their names. But names don’t control us. Someone says, “A rose (玫瑰) by any other name would be a nice flower.” 1.About ________ of the people can find the right names when they see photos of adults. A. 30% B. 50% C. 70% D. 90% 2.Which people look like each other? A. Adults with the same name. B. Children with the same name. C. Women with the same name. D. Babies with the same name. 3.From the reading, we know names may change people’s ________. ①looks ②jobs ③hobbies ④living places A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③④ 4.What does the underlined word “control” mean? A. 描述 B. 记忆 C. 控制 D. 利用 5.Why does the writer write this text? A. To tell us to get good names. B. To give us some name ideas. C. To show that names are important. D. To share fun things about names. 【答案】1. B　2. A　3. B　4. C　5. D 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了科学家关于名字与外貌之间关系所做的有趣研究，以及名字可能对人们其他方面产生的影响，同时表明名字并不会控制我们。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“About 50% of the people can get the right answers.”可知当人们看到成年人的照片时，大约50%的人能找出正确的名字。故选B。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Adults with the same name look like each other”可知名字相同的成年人看起来彼此相似。故选A。 (3)题解析： 推理判断题。根据“Maybe we grow (成长) to look like our names.”以及“In the US, many girls named ‘Virginia’ live in Virginia Beach, and many people named ‘Dora’ are dentists (牙医).”可知也许我们长大后看起来就像我们的名字，在美国，许多名叫“弗吉尼亚”的女孩住在弗吉尼亚海滩，许多名叫“多拉”的人是牙医，由此可推知名字可能会改变人们的外貌、职业和居住地点。故选B。 (4)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据“But names don’t control us. Someone says, ‘A rose (玫瑰) by any other name would be a nice flower.’”可知转折词“But”表明前后意思相反，后一句说玫瑰不管叫什么名字都是一朵漂亮的花，说明名字不会控制我们，所以“control”的意思是“控制”。故选C。 (5)题解析： 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了科学家关于名字与外貌之间关系所做的有趣研究，以及名字可能对人们其他方面产生的影响，所以作者写这篇文章是为了分享关于名字的有趣事情。故选D。 主题语境04 人与社会-著名人物 （25-26七上·福建泉州五中·期中）Welcome back to the Tang Dynasty (唐朝). There are so many famous poets (著名诗人). Do you want to know them? Here are three of the most famous poets in the Tang Dynasty. Hello everyone, I’m Li Bai. I enjoy drinking and writing poetry (诗). Many people call me “Poet Immortal (诗仙)”. I think you surely know my poem (诗) Jing Ye Si. If not, you may not listen carefully in your Chinese class. I have many friends, such as Du Fu and Meng Haoran. We all love writing poetry. Hi, I’m Du Fu, a friend of Li Bai. I’m twenty-five and Li Bai is thirty-six. I love writing poems about nature (自然), people and life. Chun Ye Xi Yu is one of my most famous poems. I write poems to record (记录) the real life and true feelings (感受) of poor (贫穷的) people. So people call me “Poet-Sage (诗圣)”. Li Bai and I are good friends. I often write poems as gifts (礼物) for him. I am Meng Haoran. I’m 12 years older than (比) Li Bai. I love nature and often write poems about rivers, mountains, and the beauty (美好) of life. People call me a “Poet of Nature” because of (因为) this. The poem Chun Xiao is one of my most famous poems. Both (都) Li Bai and I love poetry and the beauty of nature. So we are good friends. 根据材料内容，选择正确答案。 1.What do people call Li Bai? A. Poet-Sage. B. Poet Ghost. C. Poet Immortal. D. Poet of Nature. 2.Which of the following is Li Bai’s poem? A. Yong Liu. B. Jing Ye Si. C. Chun Xiao. D. Chun Ye Xi Yu. 3.What are Du Fu’s poems about? A. The beauty of life. B. Rivers and mountains. C. Drinking and travelling. D. Nature, people and life. 4.Why do Li Bai and Meng Haoran become good friends? A. They are both doctors. B. They both like drinking. C. They love the same (同样的) things. D. They live in the same place. 5.What do we know about the three poets? A. They all love drawing. B. Meng Haoran is the oldest (年龄最大的). C. They are the most famous poets in China. D. Li Bai often gets poems from Meng Haoran. 【答案】1. C　2. B　3. D　4. C　5. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了唐朝三位著名诗人李白、杜甫和孟浩然的个人情况、诗作特点以及他们之间的关系等。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章中李白的介绍“Many people call me ‘Poet Immortal (诗仙)’.”可知，人们称李白为“诗仙”。 故选C。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章中李白的介绍“I think you surely know my poem (诗) Jing Ye Si.”可知，《静夜思》是李白的诗。 故选B。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章中杜甫的介绍“I love writing poems about nature (自然), people and life.”可知，杜甫的诗是关于自然、人和生活的。 故选D。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章中孟浩然的介绍“Both (都) Li Bai and I love poetry and the beauty of nature. So we are good friends.”可知，他们因为热爱同样的事物成为好朋友。 故选C。 (5)题解析： 推理判断题。根据杜甫介绍“I’m twenty-five and Li Bai is thirty-six.”可知，李白36岁；根据孟浩然介绍“I’m 12 years older than (比) Li Bai.”可知，孟浩然48岁，是三人中年龄最大的。 故选B。 主题语境05 人与自我-个人情况 Passage 1 （25-26七上·福建厦门松柏中学·期中）Hello, everyone! I am Cindy. This is my family tree (家谱). I have a big family. We love and help each other. 1.What is Jim White’s family name? A. White. B. Jim. C. Allen. D. Peter. 2.Jim and Anna are Cindy’s ________. A. parents B. grandparents C. brother and sister D. uncle and aunt 3.Who has three children? A. Ted. B. Nancy. C. Maria. D. John. 4.Who is Sarah? A. Peter’s mother. B. Dora’s sister. C. John’s grandmother. D. Cindy’s aunt. 5.How many people are there in Cindy’s family? A. Nine. B. Ten. C. Eleven. D. Twelve. 【答案】1. A　2. B　3. C　4. D　5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是Cindy介绍自己的家谱。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据家谱图可知，Jim White的姓氏是White。故选A。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据家谱图可知，Jim和Anna是Cindy的祖父母。故选B。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据家谱图可知，Maria有三个孩子：Peter、Nancy和Cindy。故选C。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据家谱图可知，Sarah是Ted的妻子，而Ted是Cindy的叔叔，因此Sarah是Cindy的婶婶。故选D。 (5)题解析： 细节理解题。根据家谱图可知，家谱中共有11人：Jim、Anna、Allen、Maria、Ted、Sarah、Peter、Nancy、Cindy、Dora、John。故选C。 Passage 2 （25-26七上·福建福州屏东中学·期中）The “Penguin Post Office” in Antarctica needs workers for the next summer. It wants one main worker, one shop seller and three helpers. The job is 5 months long. It starts in early November (十一月) this year and ends in March (三月) next year. People from the UK who are 18 or older can apply (申请). The workers will do many things. First, they will sort (分捡) more than 80,000 letters and postcards. Second, they will help sell (售卖) stamps and run a gift shop. Third, they will look after the old building. Their most important job is to watch about 1,500 penguins. The job is fun, but the life is very tough. Antarctica is very cold, even in summer. Workers will live in a small room. There is a gas kitchen in the room. Phones don’t work well there. The Internet is bad too. And there is no running water. But every year, thousands of people want this special job! 1.The “Penguin Post Office” in Antarctica needs ________ worker(s). A. one B. two C. three D. five 2.What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A. How the job in Antarctica is. B. What the workers do every day. C. How long the job is. D. Who can apply for the job. 3.What do we know about the workers? A. They are from different countries. B. They sort more than 80,000 letters and postcards. C. They still work in winter. D. They don’t live in a small room. 4.The underlined word “tough” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese. A. 容易的 B. 公平的 C. 艰苦的 D. 舒适的 5.Why does the writer write the passage? A. To protect (保护) the penguins. B. To find workers for the place. C. To introduce the post office. D. To make more people visit the place. 【答案】1. D　2. B　3. B　4. C　5. B 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了南极“企鹅邮局”招聘员工的信息，包括招聘人数、工作内容、生活条件等。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“It wants one main worker, one shop seller and three helpers.”可知，共需要5名员工。故选D。 (2)题解析： 主旨大意题。根据文章第2段“The workers will do many things. First, they will sort (分捡) more than 80,000 letters and postcards...”可知，第二段主要讲员工每天做什么。故选B。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“First, they will sort (分捡) more than 80,000 letters and postcards.”可知，员工要分拣超过8万封信和明信片。故选B。 (4)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“Antarctica is very cold, even in summer. Workers will live in a small room...no running water.”可知，生活是艰苦的。故选C。 (5)题解析： 推理判断题。根据文章第1段“The ‘Penguin Post Office’ in Antarctica needs workers for the next summer...People from the UK who are 18 or older can apply (申请).”可知，作者是为这个地方找员工。故选B。 主题语境06 人与自我-健康 （25-26七上·福建厦门莲花中学·期中）Nowadays, more and more people like ready-to-cook meals (预制菜). What are they? They are pre-made dishes. Workers wash, cut and cook the food first. Then people buy them and only need to heat or cook a little before eating. Why are ready-to-cook meals popular? First, people are busy. Many parents work long hours. They don’t have much time to cook. Ready-to-cook meals save time. Second, they are easy to make. Third, there are many kinds, like braised pork (红烧肉) and kung pao chicken. But some people worry about them. They think the meals have too many additives (添加剂). Others say they lose nutrients (营养), like vitamins. But experts (专家) say, “if the additives meet the rules, they are safe.” And choosing meals that go bad fast is better for nutrition. How can we choose good ready-to-cook meals? Look at the food list. Pick meals with simple food materials. Also, check the nutrition paper. Try to avoid meals with too much oil or salt. Ready-to-cook meals help busy people, but they can’t take the place of home-cooked meals. Eating fresh vegetables with them is a good idea! 1.What do people need to do before eating ready-to-cook meals? A. Wash and cut them. B. Heat or cook a little. C. Cook them for long. D. Buy fresh fruit. 2.Which is NOT a reason for the popularity of ready-to-cook meals? A. They save time. B. They are easy to make. C. They are very cheap. D. They have many kinds. 3.What does the underlined word “avoid” mean? A. 避免 B. 选择 C. 喜欢 D. 尝试 4.Which is a good way to choose ready-to-cook meals? A. Pick meals with many additives. B. Choose meals that go bad slowly. C. Buy meals with much oil. D. Check the nutrition paper. 【答案】1. B　2. C　3. A　4. D 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了预制菜的定义、受欢迎原因、存在问题及选择方法，指出其不能取代家常菜。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Then people buy them and only need to heat or cook a little before eating.”可知，人们在吃预制菜前只需要稍微加热或烹饪一下，故选B。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“First, people are busy...Ready-to-cook meals save time. Second, they are easy to make. Third, there are many kinds”可知，预制菜受欢迎的原因有节省时间、容易制作、种类多样，文中未提及价格便宜，故选C。 (3)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据“Try to avoid meals with too much oil or salt.”及语境可知，是要尽量不选油盐过多的预制菜，“avoid”意思是“避免”，故选A。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Also, check the nutrition paper.”可知，检查营养标签是选择预制菜的好方法，故选D。 主题语境07 人与自我-学校 （25-26七上·福建泉州安溪一中·期中）①At school, students usually learn many subjects in the classroom like English, math and so on. Now there is a new one in some schools—school gardening (园艺). It is an outdoor (户外的) subject. In the gardening class, teachers teach students different kinds of vegetables and how to grow (种植) them. ②______ Why? Because they can have much fun in this class. They don’t have to be in the classroom all day. They can get out, get their hands dirty and have a good time. ③It’s also fun to get something to eat and see. In some schools, students like to grow tomatoes. It’s always interesting for them to get a tomato, wash it and eat it in the garden. In some schools, students like to grow flowers. When it’s spring, all the flowers come out and they’re really beautiful. Students like to walk and talk there. That’s their favorite thing to do after working for a long time. ④Only fun from the classes? No. Students can learn something, too. Keeping a school garden is hard and all the students need to come and help. This teaches students teamwork. Also, some vegetables are easy to grow, but others need a long time. This teaches students they need to wait (等待) before they get the things they want. ⑤There are many other good things about school gardening. But one thing is for sure students really love having outdoor classes. 1.What does the underlined word “one” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指)? A. School. B. Subject. C. Student. D. Classroom. 2.Which of the following can we put ______ in Paragraph 2? A. The students really love this subject. B. The students don’t love this subject. C. The subject is hard to learn. D. The subject takes students much time. 3.What does the underlined word “teamwork” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A. 合作精神 B. 坚持不懈 C. 解决问题 D. 团队合作 4.From the text, we can infer (推断) that ______. A. the students can get good grades in the gardening classes. B. all the vegetables need a long time to grow C. students want to have more outdoor subjects D. the garden in the school is very big and beautiful 5.What is the best structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】1. B　2. A　3. D　4. C　5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些学校开设的户外课程——校园园艺课，包括学生对这门课的喜爱、课程的乐趣及学到的能力等。 (1)题解析： 词义猜测题。根据“students usually learn many subjects ... Now there is a new one in some schools—school gardening”可知，“one”指代前文提到的“subject”。故选B。 (2)题解析： 推理判断题。根据“Why? Because they can have much fun in this class”可知，解释了学生喜欢这门课的原因，因此空处应先总述“学生真的喜欢这门学科”。故选A。 (3)题解析： 词义猜测题。根据“Keeping a school garden is hard and all the students need to come and help”可知，维护学校的花园是很困难的，所有的学生都需要来帮忙，这体现的是“团队合作”，因此“teamwork”表示“团队合作”。故选D。 (4)题解析： 推理判断题。根据“students really love having outdoor classes”可推断，学生希望有更多户外课程。故选C。 (5)题解析： 篇章结构题。文章①段引出“校园园艺课”这一主题；②③段介绍课程的乐趣；④段说明课程能学到的能力；⑤段总结学生喜欢户外课程。因此结构是①总起，②③④分述，⑤总结，对应选项C的结构。故选C。 主题语境08 人与自我-家庭、朋友与周围的人 （25-26七上·福建厦门翔安一中·期中）Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” But how do you find real friendship and keep it? An American writer tells young students some smart ways to find friendship. She says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed (种子) and take care of it to make it grow. First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints and try his or her best to help you. To make a friend, you can’t be too shy. You should make each other happy. But things can’t always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter. There are three steps of being friends again: Tell him or her how you are feeling; say what your friend has done wrong, and explain why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is one of the most important things in your life. 1.The American writer wants to tell students the ways to ________. A. find friendship B. plant trees C. get angry D. keep fit 2.What makes good friends? Good friends should ________. A. be lovely and cool B. be kind and patient C. have lots of money D. have good looks 3.According to the passage, you can ________ your friend after a fight. A. buy a present for B. never say a word to C. have dinner with D. write a letter to 4.How many steps are there to be friends again? A. Only one. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 5.What is the best title for the passage? A. Teenagers and Friendship B. The Good Friends Around You C. The Trouble of Growing Up D. The Care and Keeping of Friendship 【答案】1. A　2. B　3. D　4. C　5. D 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲的是什么是真正的友谊及如何找到和保持这种友谊的问题。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“An American writer tells young students some smart ways to find friendship.”可知，美国作家是想告诉学生们寻找友谊的方法。故选A。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“A good friend should be kind and patient.”可知，好朋友需要善良且有耐心。故选B。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter.”可知，和朋友吵架后，若对方不愿沟通，可写信给对方。故选D。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“There are three steps of being friends again.”可知，修复友谊共有三个步骤。故选C。 (5)题解析： 最佳标题题。细读全文可知，文章开篇提出“如何找到并维系真正的友谊”，随后介绍了选朋友的标准、吵架后的修复方法，核心围绕友谊的“经营与维系”展开，The Care and Keeping of Friendship最贴合主旨。故选D。 主题语境09 人与自我-方法与哲理 （25-26七上·福建厦门十一中·期中）Is your desk tidy or not at home? Do you want to keep your desk clean and tidy for a long time? A tidy desk can help you find things easily (容易地) and do things well. It’s also helpful for your study. Here are some good ways to help you. First, only put things you need on your desk. For old books, you can put them in the bookcase. Get a box for small things you don’t need very often. And you can put your pens and pencils in a pencil box. Second, don’t put food or drinks on your desk, because they can make your desk dirty. Go to the kitchen when you want to eat. Third, clean your desk every day. It may only take you a few minutes. If you do it every day, you can have a new day with a tidy desk next morning. Follow these three small steps (步) and you may see a big difference (不同) in your life. 1.How many tips (提示) can we get from the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 2.What would be the best structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 3.Why shouldn’t (不应该) we put food or drinks on our desk? A. Because it can make the desk not clean. B. Because it make us find our things not easily. C. Because it may make us eat or drink all the time. D. Because it can make the room smell bad. 4.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代)? A. Getting a box. B. Having a drawer (抽屉). C. Cleaning your desk. D. Putting away (收纳) your food or drinks. 5.What would be the best title (标题) for the passage? A. How to Have a New Desk. B. How to Keep Your Desk Tidy. C. How to Put Your Things. D. How to Clean Your Room. 【答案】1. B　2. D　3. A　4. C　5. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了让自己的书桌长时间保持干净整洁的方法。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“First, only put things you need on your desk.”，“Second, don’t put food or drinks on your desk, because they can make your desk dirty.”以及“Third, clean your desk every day.”可知，本文介绍了三个方法。故选B。 (2)题解析： 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段是引出话题，第二段到第四段是介绍三个使书桌保持干净的方法，最后一段是总结文章，所以文章结构是总—分—总。故选D。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。结合“Second, don’t put food or drinks on your desk, because they can make your desk dirty.”可知，把食物或饮料放在桌上会把你的桌子变脏。故选A。 (4)题解析： 词句猜测题。结合“Third, clean your desk every day. It may only take you a few minutes.”可知，画线单词“It”是指代的是“clean your desk”。故选C。 (5)题解析： 最佳标题题。根据“A tidy desk can help you find things easily (容易地) and do things well. It’s also helpful for your study. Here are some good ways to help you.”以及全文可知，这篇文章主要介绍了让自己的书桌长时间保持干净整洁的方法，所以最佳标题是“如何让你的桌子保持干净”，故选B。 主题语境10 人与自我-节假日活动 （25-26七上·福建厦门大学附属科技中学·期中）Mr. Lin is the class teacher of Class 1, Grade 7. He wants his students to share how they celebrate (庆祝) Family Day. Here are two students’ answers. 1. How many people are there in your family?        Amy            Jack ≤3                                                                                           4-6                                                                                           ≥7                                                                                           2. How much time do you spend celebrating Family Day? ≤2 hours                                                                                    3-6 hours                                                                                    ≥7 hours                                                                                    3. Who plans (计划) Family Day in your home? Parents                                                                                           Children                                                                                    All members                                                                                    4. Do you take photos on Family Day? Yes                                                                                           No                                                                                           5. What activities do you do on Family Day? Go to fun places                                                                            Watch interesting shows                                                              Play games or sports                                                                     6. What do you like best about Family Day? Getting gifts                                                                                  Eating delicious food                                                                     7. What do you think of Family Day?                                                                                                                                                                                   1.Which may (可能) be Amy’s family photo? A. B. C. D. 2.Jack may spend ___________ celebrating Family Day. A. two hours B. three hours C. six hours D. seven hours 3.Who plans Family Day in Jack’s family? A. His mother. B. His father. C. Jack. D. Everyone in the family. 4.What do we know about Amy on Family Day? A. She takes many photos. B. She feels happy to get gifts. C. She likes the food on the day. D. She goes to fun places on the day. 5.What can we infer (推断) about Amy and Jack? A. They have the same hobbies. B. They are welcome in the class. C. They both have fun on Family Day. D. They celebrate Family Day in the same way. 【答案】1. A　2. D　3. D　4. B　5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，通过表格呈现了Amy和Jack庆祝家庭日的相关情况，包括家庭人数、庆祝时长、策划者等信息。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据表格中问题1“Amy”对应的 “≤3”可知，Amy家有不到3人，选项A的家庭照片符合这一情况。故选A。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据表格中问题2“Jack”对应的“＞7 hours”可知，Jack庆祝家庭日可能花费7小时以上。故选D。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据表格中问题3“Jack”对应的“All members”可知，Jack家的家庭日由家里所有成员策划。故选D。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据表格中问题6“Amy”对应的“Getting gifts”可知，Amy在家庭日收到礼物会很开心。故选B。 (5)题解析： 推理判断题。根据表格中问题7，Amy和Jack都对家庭日持积极态度，可知他们在家庭日都玩得很开心。故选C。 主题语境11 人与自我-饮食 （25-26七上·福建厦门外国语学校·期中）English people have three meals (餐) a day. They are breakfast, lunch and dinner. They have breakfast from about 7:00 to 8:00 in the morning. They often eat or drink some fruit or juice first, and then they have some milk, eggs and bread. Some English people like to take sugar (糖) in their milk, and some don’t. For many people, lunch is a quick meal. They don’t have time to go home for lunch. Many of the office workers often buy a hamburger or sandwich in fast food shops. School children can have a hot meal at school, but many students only take a sandwich, a drink and some fruit from home for lunch. Dinner is the main (主要的) meal for English people. They have dinner from about 6:00 to 8:00. Many people have dinner with their family at home. People cook it carefully, because they think dinner is very important. They have a lot of food for dinner: soup, fish, vegetables, tomatoes and bread or rice. After dinner they have some cakes, fruit or ice cream for dessert (餐后甜点). 1.English people often have ________ for breakfast. A. cakes, fruit or ice cream B. hamburgers or sandwiches C. soup and rice D. some milk, eggs and bread 2.What does the underlined word “quick” mean in the passage? A. 昂贵的 B. 好吃的 C. 快捷的 D. 主要的 3.For English people, ________ is the most important meal in a day. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dessert D. dinner 4.What’s the best title (题目) for the passage (文章)? A. Nice Food for English people B. A quick meal for Lunch C. Food for Dinner D. Three Meals in England 5.How is the passage organized (文章的结构是怎样的)? A. B. C. D. 【答案】1. D　2. C　3. D　4. D　5. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇关于英国人饮食习惯的说明文，详细介绍了英国人一日三餐（早餐、午餐、晚餐）的用餐时间、食物种类、用餐习惯及文化特点。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“They often eat or drink some fruit or juice first, and then they have some milk, eggs and bread.”可知，英国人早餐经常喝一些牛奶，吃鸡蛋和面包。故选D。 (2)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据“For many people, lunch is a quick meal. They don’t have time to go home for lunch.”可知，很多人没有时间回家吃午饭，所以午饭是一顿快捷的饭，因此“quick”的意思是“快捷的”。故选C。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Dinner is the main (主要的) meal for English people.”可知，对英国人来说，晚餐是最重要的一顿饭。故选D。 (4)题解析： 最佳标题题。根据“English people have three meals (餐) a day. They are breakfast, lunch and dinner.”以及整篇文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了英国人的一日三餐，因此最好的标题是“Three Meals in England”。故选D。 (5)题解析： 篇章结构题。文章首先总体介绍了英国人一日三餐的情况，然后分别详细描述了早餐、午餐和晚餐的具体情况，包括用餐时间、食物种类等，是总分的结构。故选A。 主题语境01 人与社会-社会 （25-26七上·福建厦门九中·期中）China just made the Regulations on the Protection of Minors in Cyberspace (《未成年人网络保护条例》). We will be better protected online with them. They started to work on January 1, 2024. How will they help us? Let’s take a look. All video apps and games will have a mode (模式) for children. It limits (限制) the time we can watch videos and play games. For example, children under 14 can only use Douyin for forty minutes every day. And we can’t use it between 10 p.m. and 6 a.m. The regulations will stop the games from selling us expensive things. And they limit the money we could use on games at a time. This way we won’t run out of money. We usually use our real names and phone numbers to register (注册) on apps. Once our information is known by others, the apps should tell us or our parents as soon as possible. The apps should also help us to report it to the police. According to the regulations, nobody can say bad things to children online. If the children are bullied (被欺凌) on apps, the apps should help us to record and report it. So he or she can’t see our posts, comment (评论) on us or send messages to us. 1.Liu Hao is 13 years old, he _______. A. can’t use Douyin B. can use Douyin at 4 p.m. C. can use Douyin at 11 p.m. D. can use Douyin for fifty minutes every day 2.What does “run out of” mean? A. put away B. save up C. use up D. talk about 3.If our information is known by others, the apps will _______. A. tell us or our parents B. report to the police directly C. do nothing D. both A and B 4.What is the structure of the message? A. B. C. D. 5.What is the best title of this passage? A. How to Use Video Apps and Games Safely Online B. The New Regulations Protecting Minors in Cyberspace C. Why Minors Need to Register with Real Names on Apps D. Ways to Stop Online Bullying Against Children 【答案】1. B　2. C　3. D　4. B　5. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国出台的《未成年人网络保护条例》及其对未成年人的保护措施，包括限制视频和游戏使用时间、防止游戏诱导消费、保护个人信息以及防止网络欺凌等方面。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“For example, children under 14 can only use Douyin for forty minutes every day. And we can’t use it between 10 p.m. and 6 a.m.”可知，14岁以下儿童每天只能使用抖音40分钟，且不能在晚上10点到早上6点之间使用。因此，13岁的刘浩可以在下午4点使用抖音。故选B。 (2)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“The regulations will stop the games from selling us expensive things. And they limit the money we could use on games at a time. This way we won’t run out of money.”可知，条例将阻止游戏向我们出售昂贵的东西，并限制我们每次在游戏上花费的钱，这样我们就不会把钱花光。因此，“run out of”意为“花光，用尽”，与“use up”意思相近。故选C。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Once our information is known by others, the apps should tell us or our parents as soon as possible. The apps should also help us to report it to the police.”可知，一旦我们的信息被他人知晓，应用程序应该尽快告诉我们或我们的父母，并且应用程序还应该帮助我们向警方报告。因此，选项D“告诉我们的父母并向警方报告”符合题意。故选D。 (4)题解析： 篇章结构题。文章第一段总体介绍了《未成年人网络保护条例》的出台及其作用，第二、三、四、五段分别从限制视频和游戏使用时间、防止游戏诱导消费、保护个人信息以及防止网络欺凌等方面详细介绍了条例的具体内容。因此，文章的结构为总分结构，即第一段为总述，第二、三、四、五段为分述。选项B符合这一结构。故选B。 (5)题解析： 最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了中国出台的《未成年人网络保护条例》及其对未成年人的保护措施。因此，选项B“保护未成年人在网络空间的新条例”最符合文章主旨。故选B。 主题语境02 人与社会-科普知识与现代技术 Passage 1 （25-26七上·福建厦门六中·期中）①Nowadays, DeepSeek is a famous name. It’s a great AI system that surprises everyone. ②DeepSeek is really clever. It can answer all kinds of difficult questions. You can ask about geography, like “What is a supermoon?” It will tell you many interesting facts. It’s also great for helping with schoolwork. If you have trouble with a math problem, don’t worry! DeepSeek can show you how to work it out. ③What’s more, making great AI doesn’t need a lot of capital and a long time. The team spent only $5.58 million for two months. It uses a special way to work well on not-so-strong chips (芯片) and still works very well. How smart the people behind it are! ④However, DeepSeek isn’t perfect. Sometimes, the answers it gives may not be totally right. This is because it gets information from the Internet, and there’s some wrong information there. We can’t always trust its answers. ⑤Another problem is about us. If we always rely on (依赖) DeepSeek to answer questions, we will become lazy and stop thinking hard on our own. Our brains need to work too! ⑥In the end, DeepSeek is a magic tool. It can help us a lot, but we need to use it carefully. We should enjoy the help it gives, but also keep our own thinking active. 1.What does the underlined word “capital” in Paragraph ③ mean? A. Time. B. Information. C. Computers. D. Money. 2.Why should we use DeepSeek carefully? A. Because it relies on the Internet. B. Because its answers may be wrong. C. Because it can’t answer difficult questions. D. Because it can keep our brains active. 3.Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the text? A. ①/②③/④⑤/⑥ B. ①/②③/④⑤⑥ C. ①/②③④/⑤⑥ D. ①/②/③④⑤/⑥ 4.What can we learn from the text? A. A friend in need is a friend indeed. B. Early to bed, early to rise. C. Love me, love my dog. D. Every coin has two sides. 【答案】1. D　2. B　3. A　4. D 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍DeepSeek智能之处与优势，也指出其不足，强调需谨慎使用。 (1)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据“What’s more, making great AI doesn’t need a lot of capital and a long time. The team spent only $5.58 million for two months.”可知，团队在两个月花费了558万美元，由此可推测，“capital”意思是“钱”，与“money”意思相符。故选D。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“However, DeepSeek isn’t perfect. Sometimes, the answers it gives may not be totally right....We can’t always trust its answers.”可知，DeepSeek的答案可能是错误的，所以我们需要谨慎使用它。故选B。 (3)题解析： 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总述DeepSeek是知名的AI系统；第二段和第三段介绍它的优点；第四段和第五段指出它的不足；第六段总结要谨慎使用它，结构为“①/②③/④⑤/⑥”。故选A。 (4)题解析： 推理判断题。文章既介绍了DeepSeek的优势，又指出了它的不足，体现了“事物有两面性”的道理。故选D。 Passage 2 （25-26七上·福建泉州永春一中·期中） Do you know people had three names: their family name, given name and courtesy name (字) in ancient (古代的) China? Let me introduce them to you. Take famous poet Li Bai as an example. His family name is Li, his given name is Bai, and his courtesy name is Taibai. People use their given names when they are with their family or friends. And your elders like your grandparents and parents call your given name at home. But in the workplace, people use their courtesy names. Men get their courtesy names when they are 20 years old. Women get their courtesy names after they get married (结婚). People’s courtesy names have something to do with their given names. For example, Zhuge Liang’s given name is Liang. It means “bright”. His courtesy name is Kongming. And the meaning is “very bright”. 1.The three names of ancient Chinese people are ________. ①Family name ②Middle name ③Given name ④Courtesy name A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 2.Li Bai’s courtesy name is ________. A. Li B. Bai C. Li Bai D. Taibai 3.The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refers to ________. A. people’s courtesy names B. people’s given names C. Zhuge Liang’s given name D. Zhuge Liang’s courtesy name 4.We can learn from the passage that ________. A. parents call kids their family name at home B. people use courtesy names at work C. women get their courtesy names when they are 20 D. courtesy names have no relation (关系) with given names 5.The main idea (主要大意) of the passage is ________. A. three parts of ancient names B. the development (发展) of names C. the famous poet Li Bai D. the ancient names and the modern (现代的) names 【答案】1. C　2. D　3. C　4. B　5. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了我国古代人们的名字的构成部分，并对各部分进行了详细的解释。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Do you know people had three names: their family name, given name and courtesy name (字) in ancient (古代的) China?”可知，有姓、名和字三项，故选C。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“and his courtesy name is Taibai”可知，他的字是太白，故选D。 (3)题解析： 代词指代题。根据“For example, Zhuge Liang’s given name is Liang. It means ‘bright’.”可知，诸葛亮的名是亮，它的意思是“明亮”。此处it指的是诸葛亮的名，故选C。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“But in the workplace, people use their courtesy names.”可知，但在工作场所，人们使用他们的字。故选B。 (5)题解析： 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了我国古代人们的名字的构成部分，并对各部分进行了详细的解释。故选A。 主题语境03 人与自我-个人情况 （25-26七上·福建厦门九中·期中）When you meet someone for the first time, what will you think of him or her? An American survey (调查) says that more than half of the people are in the good-looks club. You may ask, “What is a good-looks club?” Well, people in this club always put appearance first. That is to say, what a person looks like makes people think of others differently. People’s looks may affect (影响) their jobs. An Internet survey asks 2,000 young people about it. 30% of them say they can tell about someone’s work only by his or her clothes. 10% of them say they usually leave in the middle of the date (约会) because the people’s looks are not what they want. 50% of them say they will choose the one with good looks to be a new friend when they come to a new place. 80% of them believe that it is hard for the good-looking ones to live happily with the not-so-good ones. Parents and teachers always teach us not to know about people by their looks, but sometimes the first impression (印象) is very important. It can tell people your age and your job. Your habit is also in it. We can usually learn about someone from what he wears and what he says. So we must learn to wear right clothes at different time and places. Our appearance can help us open the door of what other people may think of us. However, when we finally get to know someone well, _______. That is to say, how we do things and our personalities (性格) are still the most important things that can help other people know us better. 1.What’s the meaning (意思) of the “appearance” in Paragraph Two? A. habit B. look C. personality D. clothes 2.The first impression can tell people_______. A. your age and job B. your clothes C. your habit D. both A and C 3.What can be put in the “_______” in the last paragraph? A. we will find the appearance not so important B. we will find the appearance very important C. we always talk about his or her appearance D. we always like his or her appearance a lot 4.What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How to get a good impression. B. No one is in the good- looks club. C. Appearance sometimes is important. D. People need to wear different clothes. 5.In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage? A. Art. B. Science. C. Life. D. Travel. 【答案】1. B　2. D　3. A　4. C　5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕外貌在人际交往中的作用展开，指出外貌会影响他人对自己的第一印象，不过当深入了解他人后，做事的方式和性格才是帮助他人更好了解自己的更重要因素。 (1)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据“That is to say, what a person looks like makes people think of others differently. People’s looks may affect their jobs.”可知一个人的外貌会让人们产生不同的看法，人们的外貌可能影响他们的工作，所以猜测此处是说把“外貌”放在首位，故选B。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“sometimes the first impression is very important. It can tell people your age and your job. Your habit is also in it.”可知第一印象能告诉人们年龄、工作和习惯，故选D。 (3)题解析： 推理判断题。根据“when we finally get to know someone well”和“That is to say, how we do things and our personalities are still the most important things that can help other people know us better.”可知做事的方式和性格才是帮助他人更好了解自己的更重要因素，所以推断此处应是说当深入了解后，外貌就不是别人了解自己的重要方式了，故选A。 (4)题解析： 主旨大意题。根据“People’s looks may affect their jobs”和全文可知本文主要介绍了有时候外貌是重要的，故选C。 (5)题解析： 推理判断题。根据文章可知本文主要介绍了外貌的重要性，所以推断我们能在报纸的生活部分看到这篇文章，故选C。 主题语境04 人与自我-学校 （25-26七上·福建福州十九中·期中）Jessie is an 11-year-old student in Star Primary School. It is a big school with many trees and flowers. There are 1,800 students and 220 teachers in it. There are 60 classrooms in the classroom building. And every class has 30 students. Here is a map of her school. Let’s have a look at the map! 1. Sports hall 2. Science building 3. Library 4. Classroom building 5. Office building 6. Art and music building 7. Playground 8. Dining hall Jessie likes her school very much. Her favourite place is the music classroom because it is very special. There are some desks in it, but there aren’t any chairs. Guess! Where do they sit? They sit on yoga balls (瑜伽球). They are red, orange, blue and green. They are for students. Sitting on yoga balls is so fun. All the students like them very much. There are many pictures on the wall and there are many flowers in the front of the classroom. They make her classroom very beautiful. 1.How many dining halls are there in Jessie’s school? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 2.The ________ is between the office building and the playground. A. sports hall B. science building C. library D. art and music building 3.The underlined word (划线单词) “they” refers to (代指) ________. A. pictures B. flowers C. pictures and flowers D. many balls 4.Jessie’s music classroom is special because ________. A. there aren’t any chairs B. there are no flowers C. there are many maps D. there are no pictures 5.What can we know from the passage (文章)? A. Jessie’s school is big and beautiful. B. There are 30 students in the school. C. The dining hall is next to the library. D. Jessie’s favourite place is the dining hall. 【答案】1. B　2. D　3. C　4. A　5. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了11岁学生杰西所在的星星小学的基本情况。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据表格中建筑编号对应的“8. Dining hall”和图片可知，图中有两个8号楼，所以有两处餐厅。故选B。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据表格中建筑编号及名称“5.Office building”“7. Playground”，结合地图，办公楼和操场之间的建筑应为“6. Art and music building”。故选D。 (3)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据“There are many pictures on the wall and there are many flowers in the front of the classroom. They make her classroom very beautiful.”可知，划线词“they”指代前文提到的“pictures”和“flowers”，正是这些画和花让教室变得漂亮。故选C。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Her favourite place is the music classroom because it is very special. There are some desks in it, but there aren’t any chairs. ”可知，杰西的音乐教室特别之处在于没有椅子。故选A。 (5)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“It is a big school with many trees and flowers. There are 1,800 students and 220 teachers in it. ”可知，杰西的学校又大又漂亮。故选A。 主题语境05 人与自我-方法与哲理 Passage 1 （25-26七上·福建厦门松柏中学·期中）Welcome (欢迎) to the new school, everyone! Are you ready (准备好的) for the new school year? Here are some helpful things you can do. ★ Talk to new students. You’re not the only new student at your school. When you meet new students at school, talk to them. You can say, “Hi! My name is Lucy. I’m happy to meet you. What’s your name?” ★Make a good impression (印象). First impressions are important (重要)! Make a good impression on your classmates. Talk to them and listen to them, too. ★Join clubs (加入俱乐部). Do you like football? Are you good at music? Can you play the guitar? Are there clubs at your school? You can be in clubs. You can make many new friends there. 1.How many (多少) helpful things can you do to be ready for the new school year? A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 2.What does the underlined (划线的) word “them” refer to (指代什么)? A. classmates B. teachers C. friends D. parents 3.How can you make a good impression on your classmates? A. Help them clean the classroom. B. Come to school with them. C. Talk to them and listen to them. D. Play together. 4.Which club is NOT mentioned (被提及) in the text? A. B. C. D. 5.What is the best title (标题) of the passage? A. Talk to new students. B. Get ready for the new school year. C. Join clubs (加入俱乐部). D. Make a good impression (印象). 【答案】1. C　2. A　3. C　4. B　5. B 【解析】【导语】 本文主要为进入初中的新生提供了一些如何融入新学校的建议，包括与新同学交谈、留下好印象、加入俱乐部。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Here are some helpful things you can do.”以下给出的建议段落“Talk to new students”、“Make a good impression”和“Join clubs”可知，文中共给出三个建议。故选C。 (2)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据前句“Make a good impression on your classmates给同学留下一个好印象”可知，划线部分“them”指同学。故选A。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Talk to them and listen to them, too.”可知，作者建议通过多和同学交谈，倾听他们的意见来给同学留下好印象。故选C。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Join clubs”中俱乐部的介绍“Do you like football? Are you good at music? Can you play the guitar?”可知，本文提及了足球、音乐和吉他俱乐部，选项B“drawing画画”并未被提及。故选B。 (5)题解析： 最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文主要为进入初中的新生提供了一些如何融入新学校的建议，包括与新同学交谈、留下好印象、加入俱乐部，选项B“为新学年做好准备”符合题意。故选B。 Passage 2 （25-26七上·福建福州一中·期中）Students learn their lessons in class. They sit in the classroom and listen to their teachers. This is a common (常见的) way of learning. Is this the only way for students to learn something? Of course not. There is another way to learn—you can teach yourself. For example, if you cannot remember what you learn at school today when you are doing your homework, what will you do? You can read your books. This is a way to teach yourself, and it is not a hard thing. You can do this at any place and at any time. How do you teach yourself? First, you must read. Read something you want to read or have to read. Second, you must ask yourself questions. The questions are something you don’t understand (理解) or you want to know about. You can write down these questions. A clever student is also good at asking questions. Third, you must answer the questions yourself by thinking hard, by reading books and sometimes by asking other people. These are the ways of teaching yourself. If you work like this for a long time, you are sure to be more successful (成功) in your study. 1.What does the underlined word “This” in paragraph 1 refer to (指代)? A. Listening to the radio. B. Talking in groups. C. Learning in the classroom. D. Staying with the teachers. 2.What can we infer (推断) according to paragraph 2? A. It’s good for you to study at home. B. Teaching yourself is a difficult thing. C. One must do homework to learn better. D. You can learn more by teaching yourself. 3.What should you do first when you teach yourself? A. Think hard. B. Read books. C. Ask questions. D. Answer questions. 4.Which of the following is NOT a way to answer self-asked questions? A. Thinking hard. B. Reading books. C. Copying others’ answers. D. Asking other people. 5.In which part of a magazine can you probably read the passage? A. Education. B. Travelling. C. Health. D. Nature. 【答案】1. C　2. D　3. B　4. C　5. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了学生除了在课堂上学习外，还可以通过自学的方式提升学习效果，并详细说明了自学的具体方法。 (1)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据“Students sit in the classroom and listen to their teachers. This is a common (常见的) way of learning.”可知，学生坐在教室里听老师讲课，这是一种常见的学习方式，故“This”指代的是“在教室里学习”这一方式。故选C。 (2)题解析： 推理判断题。根据“Is this the only way for students to learn something? Of course not. There is another way to learn—you can teach yourself.”可推测出，自学也能帮助学生学习更多知识。故选D。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“First, you must read. Read something you want to read or have to read.”可知，自学的第一步是阅读。故选B。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Third, you must answer the questions yourself by thinking hard, by reading books and sometimes by asking other people.”可知，你必须通过认真思考、阅读书籍或向他人请教来回答问题，故回答自学问题的方式不包括“抄袭他人答案”。故选C。 (5)题解析： 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了学生除了在课堂上学习外，还可以通过自学的方式提升学习效果，并详细说明了自学的具体方法，应与教育相关。故选A。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 阅读理解（说明文） 主题语境01 人与社会-科普知识与现代技术 （25-26七上·福建厦门六中·期中）Do you know the little cute thing in the picture? “It’s a Labubu.” I think this is your answer. You’re right. Now it has become a favourite of many young people. The man next to the picture is Kasing Lung, the “Father of Labubu”. He is 53 years old. He was born (出生) in Hong Kong, China, but most of the time, he lives in Belgium with his family. He loves reading, drawing and writing. Kasing Lung began (开始) to write the book The Monsters in 2015. In the book, he lets us know some really cute elves (精灵). They are Zimomo, Tycoco, Spooky, Pato, and, of course, Labubu. The group of Labubu has about 100 members. They all live happily in the forest. They are not big, just like cats. They have long ears and each has nine serrated teeth (锯齿状牙齿). And they always wear a smile. For them, everything is new and interesting. Labubu’s cute looks inspire (促使) people to make all kinds of toys. Many people love these toys. Would you like to have one for yourself? 1.What do we know about Labubu from Paragraph 1? A. Labubu is clever. B. Labubu likes drawing pictures. C. Many people like Labubu. D. Labubu can talk to people. 2.What about Kasing Lung is mentioned (提及) in Paragraph 2? A. His book. B. His friends. C. His hobbies. D. His family members. 3.What do Labubu members look like? ①They have long ears. ②They have nine teeth. ③They have a smiling face. ④They are tall and big. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 4.What’s the best title for the passage? A. The “Father of Labubu” B. Labubu: a cute elf C. A book: The Monsters D. A picture of Labubu 主题语境02 人与社会-艺术 （25-26七上·福建厦门大学附属科技中学·期中）Do you know the little cute thing in the picture? “It’s a Labubu.” I think this is your answer. You’re right. Now it has become a favourite of many young people. The man next to the picture is Kasing Lung, the “Father of Labubu”. He is 53 years old. He was born (出生) in Hong Kong, China, but most of the time, he lives in Belgium with his family. He loves reading, drawing and writing. Kasing Lung began (开始) to write the book The Monsters in 2015. In the book, he lets us know some really cute elves (精灵). They are Zimomo, Tycoco, Spooky, Pato, and, of course, Labubu. The group of Labubu has about 100 members. They all live happily in the forest. They are not big, just like cats. They have long ears and each has nine serrated teeth (锯齿状牙齿). And they always wear a smile. For them, everything is new and interesting. Labubu’s cute looks inspire (促使) people to make all kinds of toys. Many people love these toys. Would you like to have one for yourself? 1.What do we know about Labubu from Paragraph 1? A. Labubu is clever. B. Labubu likes drawing pictures. C. Many people like Labubu. D. Labubu can talk to people. 2.What about Kasing Lung is NOT mentioned (提及) in Paragraph 2? A. His age. B. His birthplace. C. His hobbies. D. His family members. 3.Kasing Lung began to write the book The Monsters in ________. A. 2025 B. 2022 C. 2020 D. 2015 4.What do Labubu members look like? ① They have long ears. ② They have nine teeth. ③ They have a smiling face. ④ They are tall and big. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 5.What’s the best title for the passage? A. The “Father of Labubu” B. Labubu: a cute elf C. A book: The Monsters D. A picture of Labubu 主题语境03 人与社会-著名人物 Passage 1 （25-26七上·福建厦门十中·期中） Do you know the little cute thing in the picture? “It’s a Labubu.” Now it has become a favorite of many people. The man in front of the picture is Kasing Lung, the “Father of Labubu”. He is 53 years old. He was born (出生) in Hong Kong, China but most of the time, he lives in Belgium (比利时) with his family. He loves reading, drawing and writing. Kasing Lung began (开始) to write the book The Monsters in 2015. In the book, he lets us know some really cute elves (精灵). They are Zimomo, Tycoco, Spooky, Pato, and, of course, Labubu. The group of Labubu has about 100 members. They all live happily in the forest. They are not big, just like cats. They have long ears and each has nine serrated teeth (锯齿状牙齿). And they always wear a smile. For them, everything is new and interesting. Labubu’s cute looks inspire (促使) people to make all kinds of toys. Many people love these toys. Would you like to have one for yourself? 1.What do we know about Labubu from Paragraph 1? A. Labubu is very smart. B. Labubu likes drawing pictures. C. Many people like Labubu. 2.What about Kasing Lung is NOT mentioned (提及) in Paragraph 2? A. His job. B. His hobbies. C. His age. 3.Kasing Lung began to write the book The Monsters in_________. A. 2015 B. 2020 C. 2025 4.What do Labubu members look like? A. They have short ears. B. They have ten teeth. C. They have a smiling face. Passage 2 （25-26七上·福建福州教育学院附属中学·期中）We have many great sports stars (体育明星) in China. Let’s look at some of them. Name: Sun Yingsha From: Hebei Age: 24 Likes: Playing ping-pong and listening to music Name: Pan Zhanle From: Zhejiang Age: 20 Likes: Swimming and hiking He is now known as (为人所知) the “Chinese Flying Fish”. Name: Quan Hongchan From: Guangdong Age: 17 Likes: Diving (跳水) and playing games        1.What does Sun Yingsha like? A. Swimming. B. Diving. C. Playing games. D. Playing ping-pong. 2.How old is Pan Zhanle? A. 17. B. 20. C. 24. D. 25. 3.Where is Quan Hongchan from? A. Guangdong. B. Zhejiang. C. Hebei. D. Beijing. 4.Who likes swimming? A. Sun Yingsha. B. Quan Hongchan. C. Zheng Qinwen. D. Pan Zhanle. 5.What can we learn from (从……中了解) the text? A. They all like music. B. They are from different places. C. Sun Yingsha and Pan Zhanle are of the same age. D. Quan Hongchan is known as a Flying Fish. 主题语境04 人与自我-个人兴趣 Passage 1 （25-26七上·福建厦门翔安一中·期中） Pop Mart (泡泡玛特) toys are becoming more and more popular, not only among children but also among adults. Peter’s mum, Lisa, a 30-year-old woman, is a big fan of Pop Mart’s LABUBU toy. She says the toy helps her relax. Pop Mart now has over 530 stores worldwide, and in 2024, it made more than 13.2 billion yuan in sales. One reason why Pop Mart is so popular is the trend (时尚) of “big kids”. Many people from Gen Z (who were born between 1997 and 2012) enjoy doing things that remind them of childhood. Collecting toys is one of them. Claire, a fan of these toys, feels close to her LABUBU toy because it is similar to her own personality (性格). Another reason is the excitement of “blind boxes”. A blind box is a small box with a mystery toy inside. You don’t know which one you will get until you open it. This surprise makes people want to buy more. Amanda Lee, a 26-year-old from Singapore, opens blind boxes with her coworkers during lunch breaks. She says it’s a fun way to relax and share feelings with others. Pop Mart’s success shows that people enjoy things that bring joy and emotional (情感的) connection. The toys are more than just fun—they are a way for people to show themselves and feel young again. 1.Why does Lisa like the LABUBU toy? A. It’s very cheap. B. She collects toys to make money. C. It helps her relax. D. It was a gift from her child. 2.Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Pop Mart toys are popular with both adults and children. B. The main reason for Pop Mart’s success is its low price. C. Pop Mart has exactly 530 stores around the world. D. Gen Z people dislike toys related to childhood. 3.What is a “blind box”? A. A toy without color. B. A game to guess toy names. C. A surprise toy in a box. D. A box used to store old toys. 4.Why do Amanda and her coworkers open blind boxes together? A. To relax and share feelings. B. To remind them of their childhood. C. To sell the toys. D. To compete with each other. 5.What is the main idea of the passage? A. Pop Mart toys are becoming popular. B. How to make blind boxes. C. The history of Pop Mart. D. Pop Mart will close many stores soon. Passage 2 （25-26七上·福建厦门五中·期中） Do you know the little cute thing in the picture? “It’s a Labubu.” I think this is your answer. You’re right. Now it has become a favourite of many young people. The man next to the picture is Kasing Lung, the “Father of Labubu”. He is 53 years old. He was born (出生) in Hong Kong, China, but most of the time, he lives in Belgium with his family. He loves reading, drawing and writing. Kasing Lung started to write the book The Monsters ten years ago. In the book, he lets us know some really cute elves (精灵). They are Zimomo, Tycoco, Spooky, Pato, and of course, Labubu. The group of Labubu has about 100 members. They all live happily in the forest. They are not big, just like cats. They have long ears and each has nine serrated (锯齿状) teeth. And they always wear a smile. For them, everything is new and interesting. Labubu’s cute looks inspire (促使) people to make all kinds of toys. Many people love these toys. Would you like to have one for yourself? 1.What do we know about Labubu from Paragraph 1? A. Labubu is clever. B. Labubu likes drawing pictures. C. Many people like Labubu. D. Labubu can talk to people. 2.What about Kasing Lung is NOT mentioned? A. His age. B. His birthplace. C. His hobbies. D. His family members. 3.Kasing Lung started to write the book The Monsters in ________. A. 2025 B. 2023 C. 2020 D. 2015 4.What do Labubu members look like? ① They have long ears. ② They have nine teeth. ③ They have a smiling face. ④ They are tall and big. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 5.What’s the best title (标题) for the text? A. The “Father of Labubu” B. Labubu: a cute elf C. A book: The Monsters D. A picture of Labubu 主题语境05 人与自我-个人情况 （25-26七上·福建泉州七中·期中）Joe Brown has a very interesting job. He is a police artist. Some people see crimes (犯罪) and then talk to Joe. They tell him what the criminal (罪犯) looks like. Then Joe draws a picture of the criminal, and the police put it in newspapers and on TV to find him. He wants to draw a good picture of the criminal, but this job is sometimes hard. Many people do not always see things the same (相同的) way so they may describe (描述) the same person differently. Also, they don’t always remember well. “The criminal is not tall and young. He has long brown hair and big eyes,” says one woman. Another woman says, “He is tall and thin, and he has long hair. He’s about thirty years old.” In the end, the real (真正的) criminal is a short and fat old man, and he has short hair! So, being a police artist is not easy. Joe has to study a lot and be very careful with his work. If you love these things and want to help make the world a better place, maybe you can be a police artist like Joe! It’s really a cool job! 1.What does Joe often do? A. Help the criminals. B. Look for the criminals. C. Draw pictures of the criminals. D. Put the pictures of the criminals on TV. 2.What does the underlined word “him” refer to (指代)? A. Joe Brown. B. The criminal. C. The police. D. The police artist. 3.Why is Joe’s job hard sometimes? A. Because Joe doesn’t like talking to people. B. Because many people see things the same way. C. Because Joe always draws differently from the criminals. D. Because many people can’t remember the criminals well. 4.Which is the picture of the real criminal? A. B. C. D. 5.What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Friendly Artist B. A Real Criminal C. An Easy Job D. An Interesting Job 主题语境06 人与自我-方法与哲理 （25-26七上·福建厦门十中·期中）Is your desk tidy or not at home? Do you want to keep your desk clean and tidy for a long time? A tidy desk can help you find things easily (容易地) and do things well. It’s also good for your study. Here are three good ways to help you. First, only put things you need on your desk. For old books, you can put them in the bookcase. Get a box for small things you don’t need very often. And you can put your pens and pencils in a pencil box. Second, don’t put food or drinks on your desk, because they can make your desk dirty (脏的). Go to the kitchen when you want to eat. Third, clean your desk every day. It may only take you a few minutes (几分钟). If you do it every day, you can have a new day with a tidy desk next morning. Follow (遵循) these three small tips (建议) and you can keep your desk clean and tidy. 1.How many ways can we get from the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 2.What would be the best structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. 3.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指的是)? A. Getting a small box. B. Having a drawer. C. Cleaning your desk. 4.What would be the best title (标题) for the passage? A. How to Keep Your Desk Tidy. B. How to Put Your Things. C. How to Clean Your Room. 主题语境07 人与自我-饮食 （25-26七上·福建厦门五中·期中）We can see lots of different kinds of food with different colors on our dining tables. Doctors and our parents always ask us to eat lots of green vegetables, because they are good for us. It’s also good for us to have food in other colors. For example, we can have red food like tomatoes and carrots, yellow food like bananas, brown food like chocolate and orange food like oranges. ________ A food company (公司) has a test. The workers put the color blue in their candies (糖果). Children like the color blue very much, so would they like the blue candies? The test finds that children don’t like them at all. They still like red, green, brown, yellow and orange candies. How many kinds of blue fruits or vegetables do you know? You can see little blue food in your life. People may think blue is not a food color and that it’s not safe or healthy to eat the food that is blue. People find that many blue plants are poisonous, and that animals are afraid to eat them. This is why people don’t often use blue when they make drinks, cakes and other food. 1.What kind of food doesn’t the writer mention in the passage? A. Green food. B. Yellow food. C. Purple food. D. Orange food. 2.Which sentence can we put in “ ________” ? A. Where can we find blue food? B. Workers like green food very much. C. But what about blue food? D. Yellow candies are popular. 3.What’s Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Different food colors in the world. B. A test on blue candies. C. An old but great food company. D. Children’s favorite candies. 4.What does the underlined word “poisonous” mean in Chinese? A. 生病的 B. 芳香的 C. 柔软的 D. 有毒的 5.What can we know from the passage? A. People don’t like to eat blue food. B. Having blue food can help us to relax. C. People often use blue fruit to make drinks. D. Children like blue candies very much. 主题语境08 人与自然-动物与植物 （25-26七上·福建厦门十中·期中）My name is Ann. I’m twelve years old. I’m from Canada. Every year there is a big dog show (狗狗展会) here. Many dogs come to the show. These four dogs’ owners (主人) are all my friends. They will take (带) their dogs to the show this year. Name: Labrador Age (年龄): 7 Owner: Eric From: Canada Features (特点): It has short hair and a big nose. He is good at swimming. Name: Chin Age: 6 Owner: Bob From: Japan Features: It is very small and looks like a cat. It has long hair and big black eyes. Name: Crest Age: 5 Owner: Helen From: China Features: It has long hair only on the head, tail (尾巴) and feet. Name: Eskimo Age: 4 Owner: Mary From: America Features: It has brown eyes. And its hair is white. 1.Every year there is a dog show in_________. A. America B. Canada C. China 2.Labrador is good at_________. A. B. C. 3._________looks like a cat. A. Eskimo B. Chin C. Crest 4.What can you know from the passage? A. Crest has short hair only on the head. B. Eskimo has brown hair and black eyes. C. The four dogs have different ages. 主题语境01 人与社会-交通 （25-26七上·福建福州十六中·期中）Subways are important in our life. The Subway Line 4 in Chongqing started to run in June, 2022. It is 48.54 kilometers long and has 24 stops. At about 6:00 every morning, many farmers from the villages in Sichuan Town come to take the subway. They go to the city center to sell vegetables. In the past, the farmers had to sell them in towns. There were not many people in towns, so they sold vegetables slowly (慢) and cheaply. If they went to the city center by bus, it took a long time. Now the subway makes their life easy. Usually people can walk into the subway station at 6:15 a.m. But the workers let the farmers get in five minutes earlier. They are friendly and often come to help them. The farmers can save a lot of time. Not long ago, some people wanted the farmers not to take the subway. They thought their big baskets brought some problems. But the subway station supports what the farmers do. The farmers can still take their baskets to take the subway. And there will be cleaners to clean the subway if their vegetables make it dirty. What a warm reply (回应)! 1.What don’t we know about the Subway Line 4 in Chongqing? A. When it started to run. B. Where it ends. C. How long it is. D. How many stops it has. 2.What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. The farmers sold vegetables well in towns. B. There were no buses to the city center. C. It was hard to sell vegetables in towns. D. The farmers went to the city by subway in the past. 3.Farmers can start walking into the subway station at ________. A. 6:05 a.m. B. 6:10 a.m. C. 6:15 a.m. D. 6:20 a.m. 4.What does the underlined word “supports” mean? A. is for B. is against C. cleans up D. takes photos 5.The purpose of the passage is to tell us ________. A. the story of a special subway B. to buy more vegetables C. to follow the rules on the subway D. more about farmers’ life 主题语境02 人与社会-文化 （25-26七上·福建厦门外国语学校·期中）In ancient (古代的) China, people had three names: last name, first name, and courtesy name (字). Do you know Li Bai? His last name is Li, and his first name is Bai. He also has a courtesy name, Taibai. People use (使用) their first names when they are with their family or friends. And their elders like grandparents and parents call their first names at home. But people use their courtesy names when they work. Boys can have their courtesy names when they are 20 years old. Girls can have their courtesy names after they get married (结婚). Some courtesy names are similar to their first names. For example, Zhuge Liang’s first name is Liang. It means “bright”. His courtesy name is Kongming. And the meaning is “very bright”. 1.What don’t people in ancient China have? A. Last name B. Middle name C. First name D. courtesy name 2.What is Li Bai’s courtesy name? A. Li. B. Taibai. C. Bai. D. Li Bai. 3.Bai Juyi’s courtesy name is Letian. His family calls him ________ at home. A. Bai B. Letian C. Juyi D. Yi 4.The underlined (画线) word “It” in paragraph 4 refers to (指代) ________. A. Zhuge Liang B. Liang C. Kongming D. Zhuge 5.From the passage we can know that ________. A. in modern China, people have three names B. girls can have their courtesy names at the age of 20 C. all the courtesy names are similar to their first names D. people use their courtesy names when they work 主题语境03 人与社会-科普知识与现代技术 Passage 1 Picture A English Keyboard Picture B French Keyboard Hello, boys and girls! My name is EK, I’m an English keyboard. I have all the English letters (字母). I help you type (打字) on the computer. To many people, I am useful (有用的). English people like to use me. This is FK. He is from France (法国), so he is a French keyboard. We look different. Do French people only use 26 letters? No. You can see the French letter “é” with the number 2. But “é” isn’t an English letter. You can see other letters with numbers 7, 9 and 0 too. 1.Which letter is next to the letter “X” in Picture A? A. W. B. J. C. G. D. Z. 2.Which of the following (以下) can we see in the English keyboard? ①é ②% ③@ ④? A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 3.What is FK according to (根据) the text? A. An English letter. B. A French letter. C. An English keyboard. D. A French keyboard. 4.What can we know from the text? A. 7, 9 and 0 are not in FK. B. EK and FK look different. C. English people like to use FK. D. French people only use 26 letters. 5.What is the text mainly (主要地) about? A. Keyboards. B. Letters. C. Numbers. D. Friends. Passage 2 （25-26七上·福建福州屏东中学·期中）During the Spring Festival Gala in the Year of the Snake, robots (机器人) dance Yangge. The show surprises many people all over the world. The famous director Zhang Yimou makes this show. There are sixteen robots in it. They wear colorful clothes from Northeast China and dance with people. These robots can move their waists (腰), kick like humans and turn handkerchiefs (手帕). Many people love the show. Some say, “It’s so cool!” Some say, “The robots turning handkerchiefs are really amazing.” Others say, “The robots dance so well. AI and robots get better and better now.” These robots have a name: “Fuxi”. It sounds the same as a great old family member of the Chinese nation in old stories. The name means tech (科技) brings good luck. 1.When did the robots dance Yangge? A. During the Mid-Autumn Festival. B. During the Spring Festival Gala. C. During a big tech show. D. During a famous movie show. 2.What can we get from Paragraph 2? ①Who makes the show. ②How the robots dance in the show. ③What the robots do in the show. ④Why Zhang Yimou makes the show. A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ②③④ D. ③②④ 3.Which one is right in Paragraph 3? A. The robots dance better than people. B. AI gets better than people. C. All the people like the show. D. People think the show is interesting. 4.Why did people name the robots “Fuxi”? A. Because “Fuxi” is the name of an old person. B. Because “Fuxi” means tech brings good luck. C. Because “Fuxi” is the father of the robots. D. Because “Fuxi” is a family member of the robots. 5.Where can you find the text? A. Food. B. Sports. C. Science. D. People. Passage 3 （25-26七上·福建厦门灌口中学·期中）Today, robots are parts of our lives. They make our lives easier. Let’s meet some of them. Home I am LOVOT from Japan. I can play with people. I look like a mix of a penguin, a bird and a teddy bear! You can talk to me and I’ll move my arms up and down to ask you to play with me. You can put me in your arms. I’ll close my eyes and sleep. Delivery (递送) Hey, your hamburger is here! I am Rice, a delivery robot from Hong Kong. I work in shopping malls or offices. I use the maps inside myself to get around. I can move 4 km per hour. I use elevators (电梯) to go up and down. Medical Care I am da Vinci, a surgical (外科手术用的) robot, I can help doctors do surgery. I can’t move or do surgery by myself. I work with a doctor. He or she can use me. I give the doctor a better view (视野) to see clearly while doing surgery. I give people small cuts. I am strong and never get tired. 1.Maybe ________ like LOVOT best. A. parents B. kids C. doctors 2.What can we know about Rice according to the passage? ①Where it is from. ②Where you can see it. ③How it gets around. ④When it works. A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①②③ 3.The surgical robot can ________ in surgery. A. move by itself B. control the surgery C. give doctors a better view 4.We may read the passage from ________. A. a storybook B. a report C. a science magazine Passage 4 （25-26七上·福建厦门大学附属科技中学·期中）Some scientists (科学家) do a fun thing about names and looks. They let people see photos of adults (成年人) and ask them to find the right (✔) names for men or women. About 50% of the people can get the right answers. But when they see photos of children, it is hard for them to find the right names. The scientists also use a computer. They find: ①Adults with the same name look like each other; ②Children with the same name look different. One of the scientists, Ruth Mayo, says, “Maybe we grow (成长) to look like our names.” This means that we may not know it, but we change our looks to match (匹配) our names. Names can also change other things about us. You know what? In the US, many girls named “Virginia” live in Virginia Beach, and many people named “Dora” are dentists (牙医). That is because people like things that sound like their names. But names don’t control us. Someone says, “A rose (玫瑰) by any other name would be a nice flower.” 1.About ________ of the people can find the right names when they see photos of adults. A. 30% B. 50% C. 70% D. 90% 2.Which people look like each other? A. Adults with the same name. B. Children with the same name. C. Women with the same name. D. Babies with the same name. 3.From the reading, we know names may change people’s ________. ①looks ②jobs ③hobbies ④living places A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③④ 4.What does the underlined word “control” mean? A. 描述 B. 记忆 C. 控制 D. 利用 5.Why does the writer write this text? A. To tell us to get good names. B. To give us some name ideas. C. To show that names are important. D. To share fun things about names. 主题语境04 人与社会-著名人物 （25-26七上·福建泉州五中·期中）Welcome back to the Tang Dynasty (唐朝). There are so many famous poets (著名诗人). Do you want to know them? Here are three of the most famous poets in the Tang Dynasty. Hello everyone, I’m Li Bai. I enjoy drinking and writing poetry (诗). Many people call me “Poet Immortal (诗仙)”. I think you surely know my poem (诗) Jing Ye Si. If not, you may not listen carefully in your Chinese class. I have many friends, such as Du Fu and Meng Haoran. We all love writing poetry. Hi, I’m Du Fu, a friend of Li Bai. I’m twenty-five and Li Bai is thirty-six. I love writing poems about nature (自然), people and life. Chun Ye Xi Yu is one of my most famous poems. I write poems to record (记录) the real life and true feelings (感受) of poor (贫穷的) people. So people call me “Poet-Sage (诗圣)”. Li Bai and I are good friends. I often write poems as gifts (礼物) for him. I am Meng Haoran. I’m 12 years older than (比) Li Bai. I love nature and often write poems about rivers, mountains, and the beauty (美好) of life. People call me a “Poet of Nature” because of (因为) this. The poem Chun Xiao is one of my most famous poems. Both (都) Li Bai and I love poetry and the beauty of nature. So we are good friends. 根据材料内容，选择正确答案。 1.What do people call Li Bai? A. Poet-Sage. B. Poet Ghost. C. Poet Immortal. D. Poet of Nature. 2.Which of the following is Li Bai’s poem? A. Yong Liu. B. Jing Ye Si. C. Chun Xiao. D. Chun Ye Xi Yu. 3.What are Du Fu’s poems about? A. The beauty of life. B. Rivers and mountains. C. Drinking and travelling. D. Nature, people and life. 4.Why do Li Bai and Meng Haoran become good friends? A. They are both doctors. B. They both like drinking. C. They love the same (同样的) things. D. They live in the same place. 5.What do we know about the three poets? A. They all love drawing. B. Meng Haoran is the oldest (年龄最大的). C. They are the most famous poets in China. D. Li Bai often gets poems from Meng Haoran. 主题语境05 人与自我-个人情况 Passage 1 （25-26七上·福建厦门松柏中学·期中）Hello, everyone! I am Cindy. This is my family tree (家谱). I have a big family. We love and help each other. 1.What is Jim White’s family name? A. White. B. Jim. C. Allen. D. Peter. 2.Jim and Anna are Cindy’s ________. A. parents B. grandparents C. brother and sister D. uncle and aunt 3.Who has three children? A. Ted. B. Nancy. C. Maria. D. John. 4.Who is Sarah? A. Peter’s mother. B. Dora’s sister. C. John’s grandmother. D. Cindy’s aunt. 5.How many people are there in Cindy’s family? A. Nine. B. Ten. C. Eleven. D. Twelve. Passage 2 （25-26七上·福建福州屏东中学·期中）The “Penguin Post Office” in Antarctica needs workers for the next summer. It wants one main worker, one shop seller and three helpers. The job is 5 months long. It starts in early November (十一月) this year and ends in March (三月) next year. People from the UK who are 18 or older can apply (申请). The workers will do many things. First, they will sort (分捡) more than 80,000 letters and postcards. Second, they will help sell (售卖) stamps and run a gift shop. Third, they will look after the old building. Their most important job is to watch about 1,500 penguins. The job is fun, but the life is very tough. Antarctica is very cold, even in summer. Workers will live in a small room. There is a gas kitchen in the room. Phones don’t work well there. The Internet is bad too. And there is no running water. But every year, thousands of people want this special job! 1.The “Penguin Post Office” in Antarctica needs ________ worker(s). A. one B. two C. three D. five 2.What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A. How the job in Antarctica is. B. What the workers do every day. C. How long the job is. D. Who can apply for the job. 3.What do we know about the workers? A. They are from different countries. B. They sort more than 80,000 letters and postcards. C. They still work in winter. D. They don’t live in a small room. 4.The underlined word “tough” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese. A. 容易的 B. 公平的 C. 艰苦的 D. 舒适的 5.Why does the writer write the passage? A. To protect (保护) the penguins. B. To find workers for the place. C. To introduce the post office. D. To make more people visit the place. 主题语境06 人与自我-健康 （25-26七上·福建厦门莲花中学·期中）Nowadays, more and more people like ready-to-cook meals (预制菜). What are they? They are pre-made dishes. Workers wash, cut and cook the food first. Then people buy them and only need to heat or cook a little before eating. Why are ready-to-cook meals popular? First, people are busy. Many parents work long hours. They don’t have much time to cook. Ready-to-cook meals save time. Second, they are easy to make. Third, there are many kinds, like braised pork (红烧肉) and kung pao chicken. But some people worry about them. They think the meals have too many additives (添加剂). Others say they lose nutrients (营养), like vitamins. But experts (专家) say, “if the additives meet the rules, they are safe.” And choosing meals that go bad fast is better for nutrition. How can we choose good ready-to-cook meals? Look at the food list. Pick meals with simple food materials. Also, check the nutrition paper. Try to avoid meals with too much oil or salt. Ready-to-cook meals help busy people, but they can’t take the place of home-cooked meals. Eating fresh vegetables with them is a good idea! 1.What do people need to do before eating ready-to-cook meals? A. Wash and cut them. B. Heat or cook a little. C. Cook them for long. D. Buy fresh fruit. 2.Which is NOT a reason for the popularity of ready-to-cook meals? A. They save time. B. They are easy to make. C. They are very cheap. D. They have many kinds. 3.What does the underlined word “avoid” mean? A. 避免 B. 选择 C. 喜欢 D. 尝试 4.Which is a good way to choose ready-to-cook meals? A. Pick meals with many additives. B. Choose meals that go bad slowly. C. Buy meals with much oil. D. Check the nutrition paper. 主题语境07 人与自我-学校 （25-26七上·福建泉州安溪一中·期中）①At school, students usually learn many subjects in the classroom like English, math and so on. Now there is a new one in some schools—school gardening (园艺). It is an outdoor (户外的) subject. In the gardening class, teachers teach students different kinds of vegetables and how to grow (种植) them. ②______ Why? Because they can have much fun in this class. They don’t have to be in the classroom all day. They can get out, get their hands dirty and have a good time. ③It’s also fun to get something to eat and see. In some schools, students like to grow tomatoes. It’s always interesting for them to get a tomato, wash it and eat it in the garden. In some schools, students like to grow flowers. When it’s spring, all the flowers come out and they’re really beautiful. Students like to walk and talk there. That’s their favorite thing to do after working for a long time. ④Only fun from the classes? No. Students can learn something, too. Keeping a school garden is hard and all the students need to come and help. This teaches students teamwork. Also, some vegetables are easy to grow, but others need a long time. This teaches students they need to wait (等待) before they get the things they want. ⑤There are many other good things about school gardening. But one thing is for sure students really love having outdoor classes. 1.What does the underlined word “one” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指)? A. School. B. Subject. C. Student. D. Classroom. 2.Which of the following can we put ______ in Paragraph 2? A. The students really love this subject. B. The students don’t love this subject. C. The subject is hard to learn. D. The subject takes students much time. 3.What does the underlined word “teamwork” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A. 合作精神 B. 坚持不懈 C. 解决问题 D. 团队合作 4.From the text, we can infer (推断) that ______. A. the students can get good grades in the gardening classes. B. all the vegetables need a long time to grow C. students want to have more outdoor subjects D. the garden in the school is very big and beautiful 5.What is the best structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 主题语境08 人与自我-家庭、朋友与周围的人 （25-26七上·福建厦门翔安一中·期中）Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” But how do you find real friendship and keep it? An American writer tells young students some smart ways to find friendship. She says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed (种子) and take care of it to make it grow. First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints and try his or her best to help you. To make a friend, you can’t be too shy. You should make each other happy. But things can’t always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter. There are three steps of being friends again: Tell him or her how you are feeling; say what your friend has done wrong, and explain why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is one of the most important things in your life. 1.The American writer wants to tell students the ways to ________. A. find friendship B. plant trees C. get angry D. keep fit 2.What makes good friends? Good friends should ________. A. be lovely and cool B. be kind and patient C. have lots of money D. have good looks 3.According to the passage, you can ________ your friend after a fight. A. buy a present for B. never say a word to C. have dinner with D. write a letter to 4.How many steps are there to be friends again? A. Only one. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 5.What is the best title for the passage? A. Teenagers and Friendship B. The Good Friends Around You C. The Trouble of Growing Up D. The Care and Keeping of Friendship 主题语境09 人与自我-方法与哲理 （25-26七上·福建厦门十一中·期中）Is your desk tidy or not at home? Do you want to keep your desk clean and tidy for a long time? A tidy desk can help you find things easily (容易地) and do things well. It’s also helpful for your study. Here are some good ways to help you. First, only put things you need on your desk. For old books, you can put them in the bookcase. Get a box for small things you don’t need very often. And you can put your pens and pencils in a pencil box. Second, don’t put food or drinks on your desk, because they can make your desk dirty. Go to the kitchen when you want to eat. Third, clean your desk every day. It may only take you a few minutes. If you do it every day, you can have a new day with a tidy desk next morning. Follow these three small steps (步) and you may see a big difference (不同) in your life. 1.How many tips (提示) can we get from the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 2.What would be the best structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 3.Why shouldn’t (不应该) we put food or drinks on our desk? A. Because it can make the desk not clean. B. Because it make us find our things not easily. C. Because it may make us eat or drink all the time. D. Because it can make the room smell bad. 4.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代)? A. Getting a box. B. Having a drawer (抽屉). C. Cleaning your desk. D. Putting away (收纳) your food or drinks. 5.What would be the best title (标题) for the passage? A. How to Have a New Desk. B. How to Keep Your Desk Tidy. C. How to Put Your Things. D. How to Clean Your Room. 主题语境10 人与自我-节假日活动 （25-26七上·福建厦门大学附属科技中学·期中）Mr. Lin is the class teacher of Class 1, Grade 7. He wants his students to share how they celebrate (庆祝) Family Day. Here are two students’ answers. 1. How many people are there in your family?        Amy            Jack ≤3                                                                                           4-6                                                                                           ≥7                                                                                           2. How much time do you spend celebrating Family Day? ≤2 hours                                                                                    3-6 hours                                                                                    ≥7 hours                                                                                    3. Who plans (计划) Family Day in your home? Parents                                                                                           Children                                                                                    All members                                                                                    4. Do you take photos on Family Day? Yes                                                                                           No                                                                                           5. What activities do you do on Family Day? Go to fun places                                                                            Watch interesting shows                                                              Play games or sports                                                                     6. What do you like best about Family Day? Getting gifts                                                                                  Eating delicious food                                                                     7. What do you think of Family Day?                                                                                                                                                                                   1.Which may (可能) be Amy’s family photo? A. B. C. D. 2.Jack may spend ___________ celebrating Family Day. A. two hours B. three hours C. six hours D. seven hours 3.Who plans Family Day in Jack’s family? A. His mother. B. His father. C. Jack. D. Everyone in the family. 4.What do we know about Amy on Family Day? A. She takes many photos. B. She feels happy to get gifts. C. She likes the food on the day. D. She goes to fun places on the day. 5.What can we infer (推断) about Amy and Jack? A. They have the same hobbies. B. They are welcome in the class. C. They both have fun on Family Day. D. They celebrate Family Day in the same way. 主题语境11 人与自我-饮食 （25-26七上·福建厦门外国语学校·期中）English people have three meals (餐) a day. They are breakfast, lunch and dinner. They have breakfast from about 7:00 to 8:00 in the morning. They often eat or drink some fruit or juice first, and then they have some milk, eggs and bread. Some English people like to take sugar (糖) in their milk, and some don’t. For many people, lunch is a quick meal. They don’t have time to go home for lunch. Many of the office workers often buy a hamburger or sandwich in fast food shops. School children can have a hot meal at school, but many students only take a sandwich, a drink and some fruit from home for lunch. Dinner is the main (主要的) meal for English people. They have dinner from about 6:00 to 8:00. Many people have dinner with their family at home. People cook it carefully, because they think dinner is very important. They have a lot of food for dinner: soup, fish, vegetables, tomatoes and bread or rice. After dinner they have some cakes, fruit or ice cream for dessert (餐后甜点). 1.English people often have ________ for breakfast. A. cakes, fruit or ice cream B. hamburgers or sandwiches C. soup and rice D. some milk, eggs and bread 2.What does the underlined word “quick” mean in the passage? A. 昂贵的 B. 好吃的 C. 快捷的 D. 主要的 3.For English people, ________ is the most important meal in a day. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dessert D. dinner 4.What’s the best title (题目) for the passage (文章)? A. Nice Food for English people B. A quick meal for Lunch C. Food for Dinner D. Three Meals in England 5.How is the passage organized (文章的结构是怎样的)? A. B. C. D. 主题语境01 人与社会-社会 （25-26七上·福建厦门九中·期中）China just made the Regulations on the Protection of Minors in Cyberspace (《未成年人网络保护条例》). We will be better protected online with them. They started to work on January 1, 2024. How will they help us? Let’s take a look. All video apps and games will have a mode (模式) for children. It limits (限制) the time we can watch videos and play games. For example, children under 14 can only use Douyin for forty minutes every day. And we can’t use it between 10 p.m. and 6 a.m. The regulations will stop the games from selling us expensive things. And they limit the money we could use on games at a time. This way we won’t run out of money. We usually use our real names and phone numbers to register (注册) on apps. Once our information is known by others, the apps should tell us or our parents as soon as possible. The apps should also help us to report it to the police. According to the regulations, nobody can say bad things to children online. If the children are bullied (被欺凌) on apps, the apps should help us to record and report it. So he or she can’t see our posts, comment (评论) on us or send messages to us. 1.Liu Hao is 13 years old, he _______. A. can’t use Douyin B. can use Douyin at 4 p.m. C. can use Douyin at 11 p.m. D. can use Douyin for fifty minutes every day 2.What does “run out of” mean? A. put away B. save up C. use up D. talk about 3.If our information is known by others, the apps will _______. A. tell us or our parents B. report to the police directly C. do nothing D. both A and B 4.What is the structure of the message? A. B. C. D. 5.What is the best title of this passage? A. How to Use Video Apps and Games Safely Online B. The New Regulations Protecting Minors in Cyberspace C. Why Minors Need to Register with Real Names on Apps D. Ways to Stop Online Bullying Against Children 主题语境02 人与社会-科普知识与现代技术 Passage 1 （25-26七上·福建厦门六中·期中）①Nowadays, DeepSeek is a famous name. It’s a great AI system that surprises everyone. ②DeepSeek is really clever. It can answer all kinds of difficult questions. You can ask about geography, like “What is a supermoon?” It will tell you many interesting facts. It’s also great for helping with schoolwork. If you have trouble with a math problem, don’t worry! DeepSeek can show you how to work it out. ③What’s more, making great AI doesn’t need a lot of capital and a long time. The team spent only $5.58 million for two months. It uses a special way to work well on not-so-strong chips (芯片) and still works very well. How smart the people behind it are! ④However, DeepSeek isn’t perfect. Sometimes, the answers it gives may not be totally right. This is because it gets information from the Internet, and there’s some wrong information there. We can’t always trust its answers. ⑤Another problem is about us. If we always rely on (依赖) DeepSeek to answer questions, we will become lazy and stop thinking hard on our own. Our brains need to work too! ⑥In the end, DeepSeek is a magic tool. It can help us a lot, but we need to use it carefully. We should enjoy the help it gives, but also keep our own thinking active. 1.What does the underlined word “capital” in Paragraph ③ mean? A. Time. B. Information. C. Computers. D. Money. 2.Why should we use DeepSeek carefully? A. Because it relies on the Internet. B. Because its answers may be wrong. C. Because it can’t answer difficult questions. D. Because it can keep our brains active. 3.Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the text? A. ①/②③/④⑤/⑥ B. ①/②③/④⑤⑥ C. ①/②③④/⑤⑥ D. ①/②/③④⑤/⑥ 4.What can we learn from the text? A. A friend in need is a friend indeed. B. Early to bed, early to rise. C. Love me, love my dog. D. Every coin has two sides. Passage 2 （25-26七上·福建泉州永春一中·期中） Do you know people had three names: their family name, given name and courtesy name (字) in ancient (古代的) China? Let me introduce them to you. Take famous poet Li Bai as an example. His family name is Li, his given name is Bai, and his courtesy name is Taibai. People use their given names when they are with their family or friends. And your elders like your grandparents and parents call your given name at home. But in the workplace, people use their courtesy names. Men get their courtesy names when they are 20 years old. Women get their courtesy names after they get married (结婚). People’s courtesy names have something to do with their given names. For example, Zhuge Liang’s given name is Liang. It means “bright”. His courtesy name is Kongming. And the meaning is “very bright”. 1.The three names of ancient Chinese people are ________. ①Family name ②Middle name ③Given name ④Courtesy name A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 2.Li Bai’s courtesy name is ________. A. Li B. Bai C. Li Bai D. Taibai 3.The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refers to ________. A. people’s courtesy names B. people’s given names C. Zhuge Liang’s given name D. Zhuge Liang’s courtesy name 4.We can learn from the passage that ________. A. parents call kids their family name at home B. people use courtesy names at work C. women get their courtesy names when they are 20 D. courtesy names have no relation (关系) with given names 5.The main idea (主要大意) of the passage is ________. A. three parts of ancient names B. the development (发展) of names C. the famous poet Li Bai D. the ancient names and the modern (现代的) names 主题语境03 人与自我-个人情况 （25-26七上·福建厦门九中·期中）When you meet someone for the first time, what will you think of him or her? An American survey (调查) says that more than half of the people are in the good-looks club. You may ask, “What is a good-looks club?” Well, people in this club always put appearance first. That is to say, what a person looks like makes people think of others differently. People’s looks may affect (影响) their jobs. An Internet survey asks 2,000 young people about it. 30% of them say they can tell about someone’s work only by his or her clothes. 10% of them say they usually leave in the middle of the date (约会) because the people’s looks are not what they want. 50% of them say they will choose the one with good looks to be a new friend when they come to a new place. 80% of them believe that it is hard for the good-looking ones to live happily with the not-so-good ones. Parents and teachers always teach us not to know about people by their looks, but sometimes the first impression (印象) is very important. It can tell people your age and your job. Your habit is also in it. We can usually learn about someone from what he wears and what he says. So we must learn to wear right clothes at different time and places. Our appearance can help us open the door of what other people may think of us. However, when we finally get to know someone well, _______. That is to say, how we do things and our personalities (性格) are still the most important things that can help other people know us better. 1.What’s the meaning (意思) of the “appearance” in Paragraph Two? A. habit B. look C. personality D. clothes 2.The first impression can tell people_______. A. your age and job B. your clothes C. your habit D. both A and C 3.What can be put in the “_______” in the last paragraph? A. we will find the appearance not so important B. we will find the appearance very important C. we always talk about his or her appearance D. we always like his or her appearance a lot 4.What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How to get a good impression. B. No one is in the good- looks club. C. Appearance sometimes is important. D. People need to wear different clothes. 5.In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage? A. Art. B. Science. C. Life. D. Travel. 主题语境04 人与自我-学校 （25-26七上·福建福州十九中·期中）Jessie is an 11-year-old student in Star Primary School. It is a big school with many trees and flowers. There are 1,800 students and 220 teachers in it. There are 60 classrooms in the classroom building. And every class has 30 students. Here is a map of her school. Let’s have a look at the map! 1. Sports hall 2. Science building 3. Library 4. Classroom building 5. Office building 6. Art and music building 7. Playground 8. Dining hall Jessie likes her school very much. Her favourite place is the music classroom because it is very special. There are some desks in it, but there aren’t any chairs. Guess! Where do they sit? They sit on yoga balls (瑜伽球). They are red, orange, blue and green. They are for students. Sitting on yoga balls is so fun. All the students like them very much. There are many pictures on the wall and there are many flowers in the front of the classroom. They make her classroom very beautiful. 1.How many dining halls are there in Jessie’s school? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 2.The ________ is between the office building and the playground. A. sports hall B. science building C. library D. art and music building 3.The underlined word (划线单词) “they” refers to (代指) ________. A. pictures B. flowers C. pictures and flowers D. many balls 4.Jessie’s music classroom is special because ________. A. there aren’t any chairs B. there are no flowers C. there are many maps D. there are no pictures 5.What can we know from the passage (文章)? A. Jessie’s school is big and beautiful. B. There are 30 students in the school. C. The dining hall is next to the library. D. Jessie’s favourite place is the dining hall. 主题语境05 人与自我-方法与哲理 Passage 1 （25-26七上·福建厦门松柏中学·期中）Welcome (欢迎) to the new school, everyone! Are you ready (准备好的) for the new school year? Here are some helpful things you can do. ★ Talk to new students. You’re not the only new student at your school. When you meet new students at school, talk to them. You can say, “Hi! My name is Lucy. I’m happy to meet you. What’s your name?” ★Make a good impression (印象). First impressions are important (重要)! Make a good impression on your classmates. Talk to them and listen to them, too. ★Join clubs (加入俱乐部). Do you like football? Are you good at music? Can you play the guitar? Are there clubs at your school? You can be in clubs. You can make many new friends there. 1.How many (多少) helpful things can you do to be ready for the new school year? A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 2.What does the underlined (划线的) word “them” refer to (指代什么)? A. classmates B. teachers C. friends D. parents 3.How can you make a good impression on your classmates? A. Help them clean the classroom. B. Come to school with them. C. Talk to them and listen to them. D. Play together. 4.Which club is NOT mentioned (被提及) in the text? A. B. C. D. 5.What is the best title (标题) of the passage? A. Talk to new students. B. Get ready for the new school year. C. Join clubs (加入俱乐部). D. Make a good impression (印象). Passage 2 （25-26七上·福建福州一中·期中）Students learn their lessons in class. They sit in the classroom and listen to their teachers. This is a common (常见的) way of learning. Is this the only way for students to learn something? Of course not. There is another way to learn—you can teach yourself. For example, if you cannot remember what you learn at school today when you are doing your homework, what will you do? You can read your books. This is a way to teach yourself, and it is not a hard thing. You can do this at any place and at any time. How do you teach yourself? First, you must read. Read something you want to read or have to read. Second, you must ask yourself questions. The questions are something you don’t understand (理解) or you want to know about. You can write down these questions. A clever student is also good at asking questions. Third, you must answer the questions yourself by thinking hard, by reading books and sometimes by asking other people. These are the ways of teaching yourself. If you work like this for a long time, you are sure to be more successful (成功) in your study. 1.What does the underlined word “This” in paragraph 1 refer to (指代)? A. Listening to the radio. B. Talking in groups. C. Learning in the classroom. D. Staying with the teachers. 2.What can we infer (推断) according to paragraph 2? A. It’s good for you to study at home. B. Teaching yourself is a difficult thing. C. One must do homework to learn better. D. You can learn more by teaching yourself. 3.What should you do first when you teach yourself? A. Think hard. B. Read books. C. Ask questions. D. Answer questions. 4.Which of the following is NOT a way to answer self-asked questions? A. Thinking hard. B. Reading books. C. Copying others’ answers. D. Asking other people. 5.In which part of a magazine can you probably read the passage? A. Education. B. Travelling. C. Health. D. Nature. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $