专题二 语法运用 十三、情景交际-【创新教程】2027年山东省普通高中学业水平合格考英语热点专练

十三、情 学考知识必备< 许多情景对话中使用的是英美的习惯用语。 问候、告别、打电话、问路、看病、购物等常见的交际 话题均有其较为固定的习语；感谢、道歉、祝愿、请 求亦有其固定的应答用语。对于这类题目，我们要 遵循他们的习惯进行回答。 1.介绍 a.This is Mr/Miss/Mrs... b.How do you do?Nice/Glad to see/meet you. c.My name is...I'm a student/worker,etc. d.Allow me to introduce... e.I'd like to introduce... f.I'm honored to present... g.May I introduce... h.It's with great pleasure that I introduce... to you. 2.打电话 a.Hello!May I speak to...? b.Hold on,please.He/She isn't here right now. Can I take a message for you? c.I'm calling to tell/ask you...Goodbye.That's all right. d.This is...speaking. e.Can I leave a message? f.The line is busy/engaged. 3.感谢和应答 a.Thank you very much)./Thanks a lot.Many thanks.Thanks for... b.Not at all.Don't mention it.You're welcome. 4.祝愿、祝贺和应答 a.Good luck!Best wishes to you.Have a nice/ good time.Congratulations! b.Thank you. c.Happy New Year!/Merry Christmas!/Happy birthday to you. d.The same to you. 58 景交际 5.道歉和应答 a.I'm sorry.(Sorry.)I'm sorry for/about... Excuse me. b.That's all right.It doesn't matter.That's nothing./Never mind./Forget it. 6.遗憾和同情 What a pity/shame!I'm sorry to hear... 7.提供（帮助等）和应答 a.Can I help you?What can I do for you?Here, take this/my...Let me...for you.Would you like some...? b.Thanks.That would be nice/fine.Thank you for your help.Yes,please. c.No,thanks/thank you. 8.请求、允许和应答 a.May I...?Can/Could I...?Would you mind if...?Do you mind if...? b.Yes/Certainly.Yes,do please.Of course(you may). That's OK/all right. c.I'm sorry,but...You'd better not. 9.表示同意和不同意 a.Certainly/Sure/Of course.Yes,please.Yes,I think so.That's true.All right/OK.That's a good idea.I agree (with you). b.No,I don't think so.I'm afraid not.I really can't agree with you. c.No way.Forget it. 10.购物 a.What can I do for you?May/Can I help you? b.I want/I'd like...How much is it?=What's the price of it?That's too much/expensive, I'm afraid.That's fine. I'll take it.Let me have...kilo (s)/ box(es),etc. c.How many/much do you want?What color/ size/kind do you want? d.Do you have any other colors/sizes/kinds,etc. 学考真题精选 单项填空 1.(2026·广东学业水平合格性考试)一Lily wants to join our study group. We need new members. A.It doesn't matter. B.It depends. C.That would be great. D.Take it easy. 2.(2026·广东学业水平合格性考试)—You did great.Keep up the good work. I will. A.Up to you. B.Thanks a lot. C.The same to you. D.No such luck. 3.(2026·广东学业水平合格性考试)—Ican help you print out the test papers if you need. A.You can never tell. B.It's a piece of cake. C.I'm delighted to help. D.That's very kind of you. 4.（2026·广东学业水平合格性考试)一Let'sgo to the English corner this weekend. We can practice our spo- ken English there. A.Good idea. B.That's too bad. C.What a pity！ D.You're welcome. 5.(2025·广东合格考)一I'm nervous about the upcoming talent show. You've practiced a lot. A.It depends B.It makes sense C.Don't worry D.Don't mention it 6.(2025·广东合格考)一Guess what??My favorite actor sat next to me at the concert. You must be very excited. A.Hope so B.Of course C.Go ahead D.Lucky you 学考素能提升< I单项填空 1.（2026·广东学业水平合格性考试)一I still need a few minutes to finish the writing task. We can wait. A.My treat. B.My pleasure. C.Sounds great. D.Take your time. 5 2.(2026·天津学业水平合格性考试模拟) Let's go for a picnic in the park this Sunday. The weather is perfect for it. A.Not at all. B.Sounds great. C.You're welcome.D.Never mind. 3.(2025·辽宁学业水平考试模拟)一Diana,your new coat looks very nice on you. I like it very much. A.That's OK B.Thank you C.I don't think so D.Don't mention it 4.(2025·辽宁学业水平考试模拟)一Thanks for giving me a ride to school today. A.You are welcome B.That's a perfect idea C.Don't worry D.You are so nice 5.(2025·辽宁学业水平考试模拟)一Sorry,Iwas not able to help in time. A.It just depends B.Thank you all the same C.Not in the least D.It's my pleasure 6.(2025·辽宁学业水平考试模拟)一Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the bus station? You can't miss it. A.No,I can't B.It's my pleasure C.That's easy D.Turn right at the first crossing 7.(2025·广东学业水平考试模拟)一The sky lan- tern is beautiful.Did you make it all by your- self? My mom gave me a hand. A.Not at all B.Of course C.You're joking D.Not exactly 8.(2025·广东学业水平考试模拟)一It's the first time for me to play in a concert.I'm a bit nerv- ous. A.Good idea B.Take it easy C.Of course D.Thank you 9.(2025·广东学业水平考试模拟)一You look s0 upset,Isabelle. -I failed to pass the driving test last week. A.What's up B.What's for C.What are you up to D.So what 10.(2025·广东学业水平考试模拟)一Sorry,I'm late,Miss Wang.The minibus broke down, and there were no taxis. A.You're welcome B.It's a pleasure C.That's right D.That's all right Ⅱ.阅读理解 (2025·福建学业水平考试模拟)For many years,I wanted to be a music video director.After graduating from high school,I moved to Los An- geles.I earned a degree in video production there. Fortune smiled upon me as I quickly worked as a production helper.I was young and ambitious,do- ing my best in my dream work. One day,I worked as a volunteer at an award show.A production manager talked with me and said that I was going to be a“big fish”one day.I was praised,but frightened.I wasn't sure wheth- er I could bear the pressure of being a "big fish". Not too long after the show,I was laid off from my position at the production company.I went back home to Florida to think about my next ca- reer move. In Florida,I found a job in a financial compa- ny.The pay was good,and the work was not diffi- cult.But a few months later,my creative spirit sent an SOS to my brain.It reminded me that I wasn't making the best use of my talents.I didn't have the money to make another cross-country move back to Los Angeles,but I couldn't wait to create something. I did some creative writing during my spare time.To motivate myself even further,I promised myself a children's storybook.My goal didn't end there,however.I also decided to get the book published.It was not easy,and I continued send- ing out my work for nearly four years.Finally my work attracted the interest of a publisher. When I held a copy of my beautiful children's book in my hands,I felt really happy from the bot- tom of my heart.I may not have become a big fish,but I did achieve a goal.Success comes from efforts.When you have something to fight for, you're not far from success. 1.The author went to Los Angeles to A.find a high-paid job B.reach for her dream C.visit a famous film director D.take part in volunteer activities 2.What was the author's reaction to the produc- tion manager's comments on her? A.Proud. B.Happy. C.Uncertain. D.Disappointed. 3.What does the author think of her job in Florida? A.It lacks challenges. B.It requires a higher degree. C.It often takes up her free time. D.It can hardly support her family. 4.What can we infer about the author from Paragraph 4? A.She set herself to work on a new goal. B.She was moved by her children's words. C.She was attracted by a picture storybook. D.She planned to leave for Los Angeles some day. 5.What does the author encourage us to do through this text? A.To make a cross-country move. B.To break our old working habits. C.To try hard to improve our writing skills. D.To make every effort to achieve our goals.l.B[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The restaurant has amazed customers with its fully-automated(全自动的) technology,which covers every step of the dining experi- ence,from ordering to cooking to serving the dishes and even taking payment..(该餐厅的全自动技术让顾客惊叹 不已，这项技术涵盖了用餐体验的每一个环节，从点餐 烹饪、上菜到甚至结账。)”可知，X未来餐厅的顾客可以 享受全自动服务。」 2.D[词句猜测题。根据第六段中的“The dishes taste surprisingly good.I couldn't believe that they were made by robots,especially dishes that were difficult to cook, (这些菜的味道出奇地好。我不敢相信它们是机器人做 的，尤其是那些很难做的菜。)”可知，划线词they指代前 文提到的the dishes(菜)。」 3.C推理判断题。根据第六段中的“These eye-catching technologies have received wide praise from customers. 'The dishes taste surprisingly good.I couldn't believe that they were made by robots,especially dishes that were difficult to cook,’one customer said.(这些引人注 目的技术受到了顾客的广泛好评。‘这些菜的味道出奇 地好。我不敢相信它们是机器人做的，尤其是那些很难 做的菜，’一位顾客说。)”可推断，顾客愿意在这家餐厅用 餐。门 4.B[推理判断题。根据第六段中的“‘I think robot res- taurants will develop fast and have a bright future.'( 认为机器人餐厅将会快速发展，拥有光明的未来。’)”可 知，Lⅰ对机器人餐厅的未来持充满希望的态度。] 十三、情景交际 [学考真题精选] 1.C[考查情景交际。句意：一莉莉想加入我们的学习 小组。 一那太好了。我们需要新成员。A.It doesn't matter.没关系；B.It depends..看情况；C.That would be great.那太好了；D.Take it easy.别紧张。根据“We need new members..”可知，此处对莉莉想加入学习小组表示 赞同。故选C。] 2.B[考查情景交际。句意：一你做得很好。继续努 力。 一非常感谢。我会的。A.Up to you.取决于你； Thanks a lot..非常感谢：C.The same to you,你也一样； D.No such luck..没有这样的运气。根据“You did great.. Keep up the good work.”可知，此处应对对方的赞扬表示 感谢。故选B。」 3.D考查情景交际。句意：一如果你需要，我可以帮你 打印试卷。 一你真是太好了。A.You can never tell.你 永远也说不准；B.It's a piece of cake.小菜一碟；C.I'm delighted to help.我很高兴能帮忙；D.That's very kind of you.你真是太好了。根据“I can help you print out the test papers if you need.”可知，应向对方表达感谢。故选 D。] 4.A[考查情景交际。句意：一这个周末我们去英语角 吧 一好主意。我们可以在那里练习英语口语。A. Good idea.好主意；B.That's too bad.那太糟了；C.What a pity！真遗憾；D.You're welcome..不客气。根据“We can practice our spoken English there.”可知，此处对上 文提议表示赞同。故选A。] 5.C6.D 学考素能提升] I,1.D[考查情景交际。句意：一我还需要几分钟来完 成写作任务。一别着急。我们可以等。A.My treat.. 我请客；B.My pleasure,我的荣幸；C.Sounds great..听起 来很棒；D.Take your time..不急，慢慢来。根据“We can wait.”可知，此处是安慰对方不着急。故选D。] 2.B「考查情景交际。句意： 一这个星期天去公园野餐 一听起来不错。天气非常适合。A.Not at all.不 用谢，不客气；B.Sounds great.听起来不错；C.You're welcome,不用客气；D.Never mind,不要紧。根据“The weather is perfect for it..”可知，B项符合语境。故选B。] 3.B[考查情景交际。句意：一 一Diana,你的新外套看起 来很漂亮。 一谢谢。我非常喜欢它。A.That'sOK没 关系；B.Thank you谢谢；C.Idon't think so我不这么认 为。D.Don't mention it别客气。根据“Diana,your new coat looks very nice on you'”可知，Diana应该对对方的赞 美表示感谢。] 4.A[考查情景交际。句意：—谢谢你今天开车送我去 学校。—别客气。A.You are welcome别客气； B.That's a perfect idea好主意；C.Don't worry别担心； D.You are so nice你真好。根据上一句可知是在感谢对 方，回答应该是不客气。] 5.B[考查情景交际。句意：一对不起，我没能及时帮上 忙。 一仍然感谢你。A.It just depends看情况； B.Thank you all the same还是谢谢你了；C.Not in the least一点也不；D.It's my pleasure别客气。对方没有帮 上忙，还是要感谢对方。] 6.D[考查情景交际。句意：一对不起，你能告诉我去火 车站怎么走吗？一在第一个路口向右拐。你不会错 过。A.No,Ican't不，我不能；B.It's my pleasure不客 气；C.That's easy那很容易；D.Turn right at the first crossing在第一个路口向右拐。] 7.D[考查情景交际。句意：一天灯很漂亮。都是你自 己做的吗？一不完全是。我妈妈帮了我一把。A.Not at all一点也不；B.Of course当然；C.You're joking你在 开玩笑；D.Not exactly不完全是。根据后文“My mom gave me a hand.”可知应该表达“不完全是”。] 8.B[考查情景交际。句意： 一这是我第一次在音乐会 上演奏。我有点紧张。一别紧张。A.Good idea好主 意；B.Take it easy别紧张，放轻松；C.Of course当然； D,Thank you谢谢。根据前文“T'm a bit nervous.”可知， 此处应用“别紧张”。] 9.A[考查交际用语。句意：一你看起来很沮丧，伊莎贝 尔。出什么事了？一我上周没有通过驾驶考试。 A.What'sup发生什么啦；B.What'sfor为什么；C.What are you up to你在忙什么；D.So what那又怎么样。根据 “You look so upset,Isabelle,”可知，此处应该是在问“发 生什么啦？”门 10.D[考查情景交际。句意：一对不起，我迟到了，王老 师。中巴车坏了，也没有出租车。 —没关系。 A.You're welcome不客气；B.It's a pleasure不必谢； C.That's right那是对的；D.That's all right没关系。根 据第一句中“Sorry,I'm late,Miss Wang.(对不起，我迟 到了，王老师。)”可知，此处是在向王老师道歉，所以此 处用“没关系”回答。] Ⅱ，[语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者从追 求音乐视频导演的梦想，到失业，再到在佛罗里达的金融公 司工作，最后成功创作儿童故事书并出版的经历。 l.B[细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I wanted to be a mu sic video director.After graduating from high school,I moved to Los Angeles.I earned a degree in video produc- tion there..(我想成为一名音乐视频导演。高中毕业后， 我搬到了洛杉矶。我在那里获得了视频制作的学位。)” 可知，作者去洛杉矶是为了追求梦想。] 2.C[细节理解题。根据文章第二段“A production man- ager talked with me and said that I was going to be a'big fish'one day.I was praised,but frightened.I wasn't sure whether I could bear the pressure of being a 'big fsh’.(一位制片经理和我谈话，说我有一天会成为‘大人 物’。我受到了赞杨，但也感到害怕。我不确定我是否能 承受成为‘大人物’的压力。)”可知，作者对制片经理的评 论感到不确定。」 3.A[细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In Florida,I found a job in a financial company.The pay was good,and the work was not difficult.But a few months later,my crea- tive spirit sent an SOS to my brain.It reminded me that I wasn't making the best use of my talents.(在佛罗里达， 我找到了一份金融公司的工作。薪水很好，工作也不难。 但是几个月后，我的创造性精神向我的大脑发出了求救 信号。它提醒我，我没有最好地利用我的才能。)”可知， 作者认为她在佛罗里达的工作缺乏挑战。] 4.A[推理判断题。根据文章第四段“To motivate myself even further,I promised myself a children's storybook. My goal didn't end there,however.I also decided to get the book published..(为了进一步激励自己，我向自己承 诺要写一本儿童故事书。然而，我的目标并没有就此结 束。我还决定要出版这本书。)”可推知，作者设定了一个 新的目标。」] 5.D[推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“I may not have become a big fish,but I did achieve a goal.Success comes from efforts.When you have something to fight for,you're not far from success.(我可能没有成为一个大 人物，但我确实实现了一个目标。成功来自努力。当你 有东西去争取时，你离成功就不远了。)”可知，作者通过 这篇文章鼓励我们尽一切努力实现目标。] 专题三书面表达 [写作练习] 1.[参考范文 Dear Sir or Madam, I'm Li Hua.I'm writing to apply to join the school's English reading club. I am a senior high school student who is passionate about English.With a solid foundation in English gram- mar and a rich vocabulary,I've been maintaining excel- lent grades in English exams. I'm eager to join the reading club because I believe it's an ideal platform to share reading experiences with like-minded people.By participating in club activities,I hope to explore diverse English literary works,enhance my understanding of different cultures,and improve my English level through in-depth discussions. I would be very glad if I could be accepted into the club.I'm looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 2.[参考范文] Embrace Sports,Embrace Life As a high school student,I've realized sports are playing an important role in our daily lives.I usually play basketball with my classmates after school for about an hour,three times a week.Sometimes,I also go jogging in the park on weekends. Sports have brought me many positive changes.I've become stronger and more energetic.Moreover,they've taught me the value of teamwork and perseverance. Whenever I face challenges,I'm more confident to over- come them. In conclusion,sports are essential for our health and growth.Let's all embrace sports and make them a part of our lives! 3.[参考范文 Ranking My College Life Essentials Going to university,we will face choices about how to spend our time.In my view,the order should be study, sleep,and socializing. First,studying is our main task,so study comes first.Second,good health depends on getting enough sleep.Only when we sleep well can we study better.Fi- nally,socializing also matters.It helps us make friends, but it belongs after the first two. In short,a great university life comes from getting our priorities in the right order.By putting study and sleep first while having some social activities,we set our- selves up for a truly rewarding university journey. 4.「参考范文门 Dear Sir/Madam, I am Li Hua,a student from Guangming Middle School.Knowing some volunteers are wanted by the 9th Asian Winter Games,I am writing to apply for it. As an outgoing and helpful person,I am good at get- ting along with others.I have a good knowledge of Eng- 6 lish and can communicate with foreign friends fluently. Besides,I once worked as a volunteer in our school sports meeting,where I helped organize events and guide audi- ences.This experience has made me more capable of do- ing volunteer work. I believe I am qualified for the position.I would be grateful if you could accept my application. Yours, Li Hua 5.[参考范文] Dear Sir or Madam, My name is Qin Mu,an international student from China.Learning that you are recruiting volunteers for the exhibition of Chinese painting and calligraphy,I'm writ- ing to apply to be one of them. As a Chinese,I have been learning Chinese painting and calligraphy since I was five,helping me understand it better and introduce works more comprehensively.Addi- tionally,I have such a good command of oral English that I can communicate with visitors fluently.Thirdly,I am experienced in receiving guests,for I once worked as a volunteer in several cross-cultural activities and won praise from organizers. I would appreciate it if you could take my application into account.Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Qin Mu 6.「参考范文] October 2,Sunny It was sunny and warm today.After breakfast I went to Yuelu Mountain with my friend Li Lei.It took us about an hour to get there by bus.There were thousands of people.We joined them to climb the mountain as soon as we arrived at the foot of the mountain.We felt tired but we kept climbing.It took us about three hours to get to the top of the mountain.The scenery there was so beautiful that we took a lot of photos.Besides,we had a picnic there.I really had a meaningful and happy day. 7.[参考范文] Dear Tom, I'm glad to hear that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals. My favorite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival.It usually falls in September or October.On that day,our family members usually get together and have a nice meal.After that,I always admire the moon and share mooncakes with my families.I love this festival because I like eating mooncakes.In the shape of a full moon,they carry our wishes to the families we love and miss. In short,the Mid-Autumn Festival is a day of pleas- ure and happiness.I hope that what I've written will help you get to know more about Chinese festivals. Yours. Li Hua 8.[参考范文] Dear Peter, I am very glad to hear that you'll come to China to have a tour on winter vacation.Being your guide is fortu- nate.Welcome to our city and hope that you can have a good day and enjoy yourself. First let's introduce our arrangement.Our city is a beautiful city which lies in the east of Shandong Province. We'll pay a visit to our city's museum in the morning and in the afternoon,we plan to have our lunch in the famous restaurant called Big Hotel.There is plenty of delicious food in the restaurant.In the evening,we'll have a party with my friends at my home. Looking forward to your coming! Yours, Li Hua