专题二 语法运用 七、情态动词-【创新教程】2027年山东省普通高中学业水平合格考英语热点专练

There are tall trees,colorful flowers and green grass everywhere.People walk along the river, children play on the grass,and some elderly people fish by the river. I met my old neighbor Aunt Li there.She told me that the government started to clean the river 8 years ago.They closed the polluting factories along the river,cleaned up the waste,and planted lots of trees and flowers.They also set up rules to stop people from throwing rubbish into the river. "Many people didn't believe the river could become clean at first,Aunt Li said."But we all worked together.Now the river is our favorite place to relax.The changes are really amazing!" I sat on a bench in the park,watching the peaceful river and the smiling people around me.I realized that the change of the river was not just about the environment.It shows that people have learned to respect and protect nature.And only by working together can we make our hometown a better place to live in. 1.What was the river like when the writer was a little girl? A.Clean and clear. B.Black and smelly. C.Quiet and peaceful. D.Beautiful and interesting. 七、情 学考知识必备 情态动词本身有一定的词义，但是不能独立作 谓语，只能和行为动词一起构成谓语。 一、情态动词的基本用法 1.can/could (1)表示能力。 Knowledge can change fate.知识能改变命运， (2)表示请求和允许。 -Can I go now? 一我可以走了吗？ Yes,you can./No,you can't. 可以。/不能。 (3)表示推测（惊讶、怀疑、不相信的态度），用于疑 问句、否定句和感叹句中。 This can't be done by him.这不可能是他做的。 2.may/might (1)表示请求和允许。might比may语气更委婉， 而不是may的过去式。否定回答时可用can't 或mustn't,表示“不可以，禁止”。 -May/Might I take this book out of the room? 我可以把这本书带出房间吗？ 2.Why did the government take action to change the river? A.To develop tourism along the river. B.To provide more jobs for local people. C.To improve the environment and people's liv- ing conditions. D.To build more houses along the river bank. 3.What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean? A.The river has become clean,but people still don't like it. B.The environmental change has also changed people's ideas about nature. C.The only thing that has changed is the look of the river. D.People have learned that it's impossible to change nature. 4.What can we learn from the story? A.It's easy to clean a polluted river. B.Only the government can change the environ- ment. C.Working together can make great changes happen. D.We should never come back to our old home- town. 态动词 Yes,you can.(No,you can't/mustn't.) 是的，可以。/不，你不能（不准）。 (2)表示推测、可能性（不用于疑问句）。might不 是过去式，它所表示的可能性比may小。 Your mother may/might not know the truth. 你妈妈或许不知道真相。 3.must/have to (1)表示必须、必要。在回答must引出的问句时， 如果是否定回答，不能用mustn't(禁止，不 准)，而要用needn't,don't have to(不必)。 -Must we hand in our exercise books today? 我们今天必须交练习本吗？ -Yes,you must.No,you don't have to/ you needn't. 是的，必须。（不，不必。） (2)must表示说话人的主观看法，而have to则强 调客观需要。must只有一般现在时，have to有 更多的时态形式。 The play isn't interesting.I really must go now.表演没意思。现在我真的得走了。 I had to work when I was your age. 我在你这么大的时候，就不得不工作了。 2 (3)表示推测、可能性（只用于肯定的陈述句）。 Your mother must be waiting for you now. 你妈妈现在肯定在等你。 4.need need作情态动词用时，常用于疑问句、否定句， 在肯定句中一般用must,have to,ought to, should代替。 You needn't come so early. 你没有必要来得这么早。 [名师点津] need还可用作实义动词，否定句或疑问句用助 动词do;need doing表示被动意义，相当于need to be done. My pen doesn't work.I need to buy a new one. 我的钢笔坏了。我需要买一支新的。 Your car needs cleaning.-Your car needs to be cleaned..你的汽车需要清理。 5,shall (1)shall用于第一、三人称，征求对方的意见。 What shall we do this evening? 我们今天晚上做什么？ (2)shal用于第二、三人称，表示说话人给对方的 命令、警告、允诺或威胁。 If you don't take good care of it,you shall not use my computer. 如果不爱护它，你不准用我的电脑。 6.will/would (1)表示请求、建议等，would更委婉。 Will/Would you pass me the ball,please? 请你把球递给我好吗？ (2)表示意志、愿望和决心。 I will never do that again. 我再也不会这么做了。 (3)would表示过去反复发生的动作或某种倾向。 would表示“过去习惯”时比used to正式，且没 有“现已无此习惯”的含义。 During the vacation,he would visit me every other day.在假期中，他每隔一天就会去看我。 7.should/ought to (1)should,ought to表示“应该”，ought to表示义 务或责任，比should语气重。 I should/ought to help her when she is in trou- ble.她有困难时，我应该帮助她。 (2)表示劝告、建议和命令。should,ought to可通 用，但在疑问句中常用should. You should/ought to go to the classroom right away.你应该马上去教室。 (3)表示推测，表示“按常理应该…”。 He should/ought to be home by now. 他现在应该到家了。 二、“情态动词+have done”的用法 1.must have done对过去某事的十分肯定的猜测 2.may/might have done对过去某事的可能性猜测 3.could have done本来能够做的（有能力做）实际 上却未做 4.can't/couldn't have done对过去某事的否定 猜测 5.should/,ought to have done过去应做而未做 6.shouldn't/oughtn't to have done过去不应该做 而实际上做了 7.needn't have done本没有必要做的事而实际上 却做了 三、几组情态动词辨析 1.can和be able to (l)情态动词can只有两种时态形式：一般式can 和过去式could,而be able to有多种时态形式 Mary can play the piano.She has been able to play it since she was 5. 玛丽会弹钢琴。她5岁起就会弹了。 (2)用在过去时中，could经常只表示有能力做某 事，而was/were able to则表示“过去做成 了某事”。 Though he could swim,he was not able to swim across the river yesterday. 虽然他会游泳，但昨天他没有游过那条河。 2.must和have to (I)must表示的是说话人的主观看法；而have to 则往往强调客观需要。 (2)两者的否定意义不同，mustn't表示“禁止，不 许”，don't have to表示“不必”。 (3)must没有时态的变化，have to则有，所以表示 “过去必须做某事”，常用had to。 You must stop at the red light. 你一定要在红灯亮时停下。 We had to show our passports. 我们必须出示我们的通行证。 3.would和used to 二者都可表示过去的习惯。 would可用来表示过去反复出现的动作，不说明 现在的情况如何，这种动作现在还有可能发生， 也可能不发生。 used to则着眼于今昔对比，强调现在已不发生 或存在。 I weigh less than I used to. 我的体重比以前轻了。 On winter evenings we would all sit around the fire. 在冬夜里，我们总是围坐在炉火旁。 学考真题精选 单句语法填空（用情态动词填空） 1.(2026·陕西学业水平合格性考试改编)Your plan include everything from training session times to specific exercises or goals you have for each session. 2.(2026·陕西学业水平合格性考试改编)Lily re- alized someone be anxious about los- ing this wallet. 3.(2025·广东学业水平考试，改编)If you have a problem with a product,local store owners, who even know you by name,are of- ten willing to help. 4.(2024·新疆合格考，改编)They cause discomfort,but try to challenge these worries and replace them with more helpful thoughts. 5.(2024·湖南学业水平考试，改编)Team building activities make a great difference when it comes to job satisfaction and organizational success. 6.(2023·山西省合格考，改编)Often,cultures be recognized by what the people believe. 7.(2023·广西合格考，改编)They also help you have a great smile. 学考素能提升… 1.选词填空（二选一） 1.(2026·1月浙江高考改编)Often students come to the classroom believing that learning (mustn't/can't)be fun and that what they learn isn't relevant to the real world... 2.(2026·全国高考I卷改编)Strict policies would/should)be established to protect visitors'information. 3.(2025·浙江1月卷，改编)“Stop right there! You (must/may)leave right now！”he called out,holding the branch with both hands. 4.(2025·全国二卷，改编)The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content,explaining there's no reason others can't/ mustn't)look this good. 5.(2025·天津学业水平考试模拟，改编)Accord- ing to the rules of the shopping mall,you (may/should)keep your pet out of the gate. 6.(2025·山西模拟，改编)They know they (mustn't/can't)settle the homeless problem. 7.(2025·湖南模拟，改编)It (can/need) help improve your body's immune system,mak- ing you better prepared to fight off diseases. 8.(2025·湖南模拟，改编)In the videos posted, we (can/must)see the robot preparing dishes on its own. 3 9.(2023·山西省合格考)一 (Shall/ May)we go to the airport to pick up your brother? -I don't think it's necessary.He will come here by taxi. 10.(云南省春季普通高中学业水平考试)The boy (shall/must)be very naughty,because he is always scolded by his teacher. II.can,may,might,must,should,shall,need, would,could填空 1.(2026·山东学业水平合格性考试模拟)For ex- ample,a plastic bag be used for only a few minutes.But the harmful things inside it stay in the environment for hundreds of years. 2.(2026·湖南学业水平合格性考试模拟)Some times,different sounds be mixed by a computer to make a certain sound. 3.(2025·陕西学业水平考试，改编)You always“log out”of the site when you finish your session. 4.(2025·陕西学业水平考试，改编)The vet care- fully examined the dog and told the owner that he do an operation on the legs. 5.If you smoke,please go out. 6.(2025·山西模拟，改编)When people encour- aged him to leave the screen to have a normal to theorldrespond"This is my window life,he 7.(2024·浙江1月卷，改编)In the course of a couple of hours,he showed me just how much one gain from traveling with an open mind,... 8.We protect our environment from be- ing polluted. 9.(2023·全国乙卷)Indoor plants look as if they just sit around not doing much,but in many ways they are the unsung heroes of the home. 10.That not be Mary.She is in hospital. Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1.(2026·全国高考Ⅱ卷改编)You ex- pect your child to tackle their tasks with enthu- siasm while you're complaining about loading the dishwasher. 2.(2025·天津学业水平考试模拟，改编)I actually have bought so much food -only three people came. 3.(2025·天津学业水平考试模拟，改编)You take photos of people in Egypt without first asking for permission. 4.My room is a mess,but I clean it be- fore I go out tonight.I can do it in the morning. 5.As the deadline is drawing near,no one leave with his own work uncompleted. 6.—1 (not)thank you enough for what you have done for me. -You're welcome. 7.Harry is feeling uncomfortable.He have drunk too much at the party last night. Ⅳ.阅读理解 (2025·陕西学业水平考试)Is there intelli gent life on other planets besides Earth?For years, scientists weren't sure.Today,this is changing.Sci- entists believe intelligent life exists elsewhere in the universe.They also think we will soon contact these beings. Why do they think intelligent life exists on other planets?The first reason is time.Scientists believe the universe is about 12 billion years old. This is too long for only one planet in the whole universe to develop intelligent life.The second reason is size-there are at least 100 billion galax- ies.And our galaxy has at least 100 billion stars. Some planets that circle these stars might be simi- lar to Earth. In the past,it was difficult to search for signs of intelligent life in the universe.But now,ad- vanced telescopes(望远镜)allow scientists to iden tify many more small planets in other solar sys- tems.If these planets are similar to Earth,they might have intelligent life. Have beings from outer space already visited Earth?Probably not.The distance between plan- ets is too great.Despite this,scientists think in- telligent beings might eventually contact us using 八、动词的 学考知识必备 动词的时态是指谓语动词所表示的动作或情 况发生时间的各种形式。动词的语态分为主动语 态和被动语态。 一、基本时态、语态的构成（以do为例） 时态 主动语态 被动语态 一般现在时 do/does am/is/are done 般过去时 did was/were done 般将来时 will do will be done am/is/are being 现在进行时am/is/are doing done 现在完成时have/has done have/has been done other methods,but now we may not have the right tools to receive their messages.However,this is changing.Scientists believe we will make contact with other life forms in our universe within the next 20 years. 1.What is the main purpose of the text? A.To discuss how life probably started on Earth. B.To tell when the universe possibly came into being. C.To describe what life on other planets might look like. D.To explain why we may find intelligent life outside of Earth. 2.Which statement would scientists agree with? A.Intelligent life only exits on one planet. B.Intelligent beings will never contact us. C.Advanced telescopes help to discover more planets. D.There are at least 100 billion planets in our galaxy. 3.What do the underlined words“life forms”in Paragraph 4 mean? A.Messages. B.Beings. C.Planets. D.Stars. 4.What's scientists'attitude towards finding intel- ligent life in the future? A.Positive. B.Negative. C.Uncertain. D.Doubtful. 时态和语态 续表 过去进行时 was/were doing was/were being done 现在完成 has/have been 进行时 doing 过去完成时 had done had been done 二、基本时态的用法 1.一般现在时 一般现在时描述现在或经常性的动作或状态。 (1)表示经常或反复发生的动作。 此时常与often,usually,always,sometimes,ev- ery day,twice a week等时间状语连用。 (2)表示现在的情况或状态。 (3)表示客观事实、普遍真理，格言和警句。 (4)表示按时间表、计划或规定将要发生的动作。 (5)在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中代替一般将来时。3.D[推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Music festi- vals are for everyone!Here are some of the top music fes- tivals across America this festival season.(音乐节适合每 个人！以下是这个音乐节季美国各地的一些顶级音乐 节。)”可知，本文主要介绍了美国各地的音乐节，这些音 乐节是文化活动的一部分，因此最有可能出现在报纸的 文化版块。故选D。] 五、介词 [学考真题精选] 1.in[考查介词。句意：所有这些因素使其在电影史上取 得了巨大成功。在某领域，某方面，介词用in。] 2.in[考查介词。句意：她也对京剧产生了兴趣。become interested in对……感兴趣，为固定短语。故填in。] 3.on 4.of 5.in 6.In 7.of 8.of [学考素能提升] I.1.over 2.in 3.to 4.on 5.against 6.with 7.for 8.at Ⅱ.1.on[考查介词。句意：我将目光一直投向右边一位 女士，试图模仿她的动作，但不幸的是，很快便失去了专 注。固定搭配keep one's eyes on sb./sth.(紧盯某人/ 某物)，填0n。」 2.for[考查介词。设空处考查的是短语“trade A for B”的 固定搭配，表示“用物品A换取物品B”:根据句意可知， 此处指的是“百姓以家中富余物资交换自身所需物资” 介词for体现交换对象，故填for。 3.in[考查介词。句意：我最早的记忆之一是被妈妈抱在 怀里，一起倒数闪烁的绿色数字。固定搭配in one's arms 表示“在某人的怀里”。故填in。】 4.i[考查介词。句意：它还能帮助你培养用英语思考的 能力。in English为固定搭配，意为“用英语”。故填in。] 5.by[考查介词。句意：一个不错的赢家总是尽力以仅仅 一两分的优势击败对手，以表示对对方的尊重。“by十具 体数值”表示“以（某一差值）”，此处指“以一到两分的优 势”，符合语境。故填by。 6.for[考查介词。句意：我生命中没有任何事情能让我为 这一切做好准备一 一可以肯定的是，我第一次来到这里 时，从未想过我会在这个地方感到舒适。prepare sb. for.“使某人为…做好准备”，固定搭配。 7.0[考查介词。句意：如今的顾客不再关注衣服是二手 的这一事实，而是关注他们有独特的衣服可穿，并且不会 把自己的衣柜塞得满满当当，也不会造成垃圾填埋问题。 focus on是固定短语，意为“关注，聚焦于”。 ,故填on。」 8.i句意：我们进行了深入的交谈，发现我们有很多共同 之处。have,,,in common表示“有…共同之处”，是固定 短语。] 9.of 10.on Ⅲ，[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了三项运动， 均为两队参与，规则各有不同： L.D[细节理解题。根据第二段“The players use two things:one long stick,called a danda and a short egg shaped bat,called a gilli.(玩家使用两种东西：一根长 棍，叫做danda,还有一个短的蛋形球拍，叫做gilli。.)”可 知，gli是一种蛋形的球拍。 2.DL细节理解题。根据第三段“Players try to push the puck along the bottom of a swimming pool into the other team's goal..(玩家们试图将puck沿着游泳池底部推到对 方球队的球门里。)”可知，O℃TOPUSH在游泳池中进行。] 3.B[细节理解题。根据文中对三项运动的描述：CYCLE BALL中“There are two teams..（有两支队伍。)”；GILL DANDA中“There are two teams.(有两支队伍。)”；OC TOPUSH中“There are two teams.(有两支队伍。)”可知， 三项运动的共同，点是比赛中都有两支队伍。] N.[参考范文] Good afternoon,everyone! I'm Li Hua,a senior one student from Hongxing High School.Nowadays,there is a growing focus on health care. People are pursuing a healthy lifestyle.A healthy diet is one of the most important parts of it. As the saying goes,bread is the staff of life.Eating healthily and deliciously is the goal we pursue.From my point of view,in order to build healthy eating habits,we should eat more vegetables,which are rich in vitamins. Among them,vitamin C and vitamin A are the most impor- tant.Too much fat and sugar can lead to obesity,which is harmful to health.Besides,eating more fruits and drinking more water is of great help. I hope we can live in a healthy life.Let's take action. Thanks for your listening! 六、动词和动词短语 [学考真题精选] l.believed[考查动词。句意：那时，他相信这样做会有所 帮助。根据时间状语，句子用一般过去时。故填believed。] 2.has[考查动词。句意：她说，…“我确实相信艺术没有 国界。我希望我能和中国以外的人分享我的兴趣。”此处主 语art为单数第三人称，谓语用单数形式。故填has。] 3.entered 4.scored 5.arrived 6.pays 7.were [学考素能提升] I.1.complain 2.value 3.spare 4.exercise 5.charges 6.received 7.realized 8.benefit II.1.went off 2.look forward to 3.talked up 4.come up with 5.figure out 6.emptying out 7.trying out 8.cut off 9.shouted at 10.went through Ill.1.agree with 2.settle down 3.are friendly to 4.dressing up 5.gave him away 6.pick up 7.Turn to 8.lead to Ⅳ，[语篇解读]作者儿时家乡河道污水横流、脏乱不堪， 多年后政府大力整治生态，河流焕然一新，成为人们休闲放 松的好去处，作者由此感悟到保护环境的意义与团结的 力量。 l.B[细节理解题。根据第一段“The water was black and smelly,because many factories poured wastewater into t,(那里的水是黑色且散发着恶臭的，因为许多工厂将废 水排入了其中。)”可知，当这位作家还是个小女孩的时 候，那条河是黑色的且散发着恶臭。故选B。] 2.C[细节理解题。根据第三段“She told me that the gov ernment started to clean the river 8 years ago.They closed the polluting factories along the river,cleaned up the waste,and planted lots of trees and flowers.They al- so set up rules to stop people from throwing rubbish into the river.(她告诉我，政府在8年前就开始清理这条河流 了。他们关闭了沿河的污染工厂，清理了废弃物，并种下 了大量的树木和花卉。他们还制定了规定，禁止人们向 河里丢弃垃圾。)”可知，政府采取行动来改变这条河流是 为了改善环境和人们的居住条件。故选C。」 3.B[句意猜测题。根据划线词后文“It shows that people have learned to respect and protect nature.(这表明人们 已经学会了尊重和保护自然。)”可知，河流蜕变不仅是环 境改观，更体现人们学会尊重、保护自然，思想观念也随 之转变，故划线句意思是“环境的变化也改变了人们对自 然的看法”。故选B。」 4.CL推理判断题。根据最后一段“And only by working together can we make our hometown a better place to live i.(只有齐心协力，我们才能让我们的家乡变得更加宜 居。)”可知，通力合作能够促成重大变革的实现。故选 C。] 七、情态动词 学考真题精选] 1.should 2.must 3.may 4.may 5.can 6.can 7.can [学考素能提升] I.1.can't 2.should 3.must 4.can't 5.should 6.can't 7.can 8.can 9.Shall 10.must Ⅱ.l.may:can2.may 3.should 4.could 5.must 6.would 7.can 8.should/must 9.might 10.can Ⅲ.1.can't[句意：你不能指望孩子在你抱怨洗碗机太满 时，还能满怀热情地完成自己的任务。此处表示否定判 断。故填can't。 2.needn'tL考查情态动词。句意：实际上我本不必买这么 多食物的—一只有三个人来啊。needn't have done表示 没必要做某事，实际上已经做了。故填needn't。] 3.mustn't[考查情态动词。句意：在埃及，未经许可不得 拍摄他人照片。mustn't表示“禁止，不许”。故填 mustn't。 4.needn't[句意：我的房间很乱，但是在今晚我出去之前 不需要打扫，我可以明天早晨再打扫。needn't意为“不需 要，不必”。 5.shall[句意：因为截止日期即将到来，不完成工作，任何 人不许离开。shall用于第三人称陈述句中，表示命令、警 告，符合句意。] 6.can't[句意：—你为我做的一切我无论怎么感谢都不 为过。 一不用谢。can not,.,,enough表示“再…也不 为过”。 7.must [句意：Harry觉得不舒服，他昨晚在聚会上肯定 喝太多了。由last night及语境可知，此处表示对过去的 情况肯定的推测。must have done sth.“一定做了 某事”。 Ⅳ.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了科学 家认为外星可能存在智慧生命的原因，如宇宙的时间跨度 长和规模大，还探讨了目前寻找外星智慧生命的情况及未 来的可能性。 l.D[推理判断题。根据第一段“Is there intelligent life on other planets besides Earth?For years,scientists weren't sure.Today,this is changing.Scientists believe intelli- gent life exists elsewhere in the universe.They also think we will soon contact these beings.(除了地球，其他行星 上是否存在智慧生命呢？多年来，科学家们一直不确定。 如今，这种情况正在改变。科学家们认为宇宙中的其他 地方存在智慧生命。他们还认为我们很快就会与这些生 命取得联系。)”以及根据第二段“Why do they think intel- ligent life exists on other planets?（为什么他们认为其他 星球上存在智慧生命呢？)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要 解释了科学家认为外星可能存在智慧生命的原因，如宇 宙的时间跨度长和规模大，还探讨了目前寻找外星智慧 生命的情况及未来的可能性。所以短文的目的是解释为 什么我们可能会在地球以外发现智慧生命。] 2.C[细节理解题。根据第三段“But now,advanced tele scopes(望远镜)allow scientists to identify many more small planets in other solar systems.(但现在，先进的望 远镜使科学家能够在其他太阳系中识别出更多的小行 星。)”可知，先进的望远镜有助于发现更多行星。 3.B[词义猜测题。文章一直在讨论外星是否存在智慧生 命的问题，如第一段“Is there intelligent life on other planets besides Earth?(除地球外，其他行星上是否存在 智慧生命？)”“Scientists believe intelligent life exists else where in the universe.(科学家认为字宙中其他地方存在 智慧生命。)”以及第四段“Have beings from outer space already visited Earth?(外星生物已经访问过地球了 吗？)”“Scientists believe we will make contact with other life forms in our universe within the next 20 years. 家们相信，在未来20年内，我们将与字宙中的其他生命 形式取得联系。)”可知，根据上下文语境，这里的“life forms”指的就是前文提到的外星智慧生物。] 4.A[推理判断题。根据最后一段“Scientists believe we will make contact with other life forms in our universe within the next20 years..(科学家们相信，在未来20年 内，我们将与宇宙中的其他生命形式取得联系。)”可知， 科学家们对未来发现智慧生命持积极态度。 八、动词的时态和语态 「学考真题精选] 1.will feature「考查动词时态。句意：今年的戏曲周将展 示新技术。根据时间状语句子用一殷将来时。故填w山 feature。 2.fll[考查动词时态。句意：卢鲁是一名清华大学的交换 生，在2017年首次来到中国，她就爱上了这座城市。根 据时间状语in2017,句子用一般过去时。故填fell.] 3.had 4.running 5.has developed 6.gets 7.asked 8.received 「学考素能提升] I.1.have been made 2.was looking 3.cuts 4.is driving 5.is walking 6.was being robbed 7.expected II.1.were 2.am supposed 3.brings 4.were given 5.are revealed 6.is 7.is 8.have become 9.were pro- duced 10.walks 11.have started 12.be offered 13.was 14.fell 15.wished Ⅲ，[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了 在墨尔本乘坐热气球的相关信息，包括飞行时间、亮点、路 线等 l.A[细节理解题。根据第一段“Watch the city's skyline light up at sunrise during a one-hour flight,then enjoy a tasty breakfast.(在一个小时的飞行中，观看日出时城市 的天际线，然后享用美味的早餐。)”可知，乘坐热气球飞 越墨尔本持续一小时。] 2.C[细节理解题。根据Highlights（亮点)：中的“Amaz ing views from the sky(令人惊叹的天空景观)”可知，从 天空中能看到美妙的景色，这是亮点之一 3.B[细节理解题。根据The route(路线)：中的“After landing,you can help pack the balloon (if you want), then return to the Pullman Hotel where you can then stay for breakfast or take a quick 10-minute walk back to the city center,(着陆后，你可以帮忙打包气球 一如果你愿 意的话，然后返回普尔曼酒店，在那里你可以留下来吃早 餐，或者快步走10分钟回到市中心。)”可知，飞行结束后 可以在普尔曼酒店(Pullman Hotel)吃早餐。] 4.D[推理判断题。通读全文，可知文章主要介绍了在墨 尔本乘坐热气球的相关信息，包括飞行时间、亮点、路线 等，其目的是推广这种特殊的热气球体验。] 九、非谓语动词 学考真题精选] 1.observing L考查非谓语动词。句意：简花了数年时间在 黑猩猩的自然环境中观察它们的行为。spend十时间段十 v.-ing是固定用法，用动名词observing,作宾语。] 2.to care[考查非谓语动词。句意：1977年，她发起了一 个项目，教世界各地的年轻人关爱动物和环境。由于 teach sb.to do sth是固定用法，此处用care的动词不定 式to care,作宾补。] 3.using[考查非谓语动词。句意：在他看来，仅靠使用电 脑特效来建立人与人之间的联系是很难的。空出作介词 宾语，用动名词。故填using。」 4.watching[考查非谓语动词。句意：和往常一样，您可以 在戏曲中心欣赏到各种形式的中国戏曲。enjoy后跟动 名词作宾语。故填watching。 5.used L考查非谓语动词。句意：你可以通过VR技术“参 观”一些历史歌剧所使用的场景。空出作定语，且places 和uSe为被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填 used。] 6.winning 7.to continue 8.asked 9.compared 10.to take [学考素能提升] I.1.to see 2.keeping 3.making 4.repairing 5.delivered 6.To be admitted 7.leading 8.copying 9.going 10.remembering II.1.to finish 2.being pushed 3.to be held 4.Drawn 5.to find 6.to present 7.to discover 8.to rent 9.be lieving 10.tied Ⅲ，「语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了明 星橄榄球运动员Rudolph在学校自助餐厅与自闭症男孩Bo 一起吃披萨午餐这一善举，这一简单的举动被拍摄下来并 在网上传播，感动了无数人 l.B[细节理解题。根据第一段“While most students crowded around the athletes,Rudolph noticed a boy sit- ting alone in the cafeteria.The boy,Bo Paske,a sixth grader with autism(自闭症)，often ate lunch by himself. (当大多数学生都围着运动员时，Rudolph注意到一个男 孩独自坐在自助餐厅里。这个男孩名叫Bo Paske,是一 名患有自闭症的六年级学生，他经常一个人吃午饭。)”可 知，Rudolph是在学校的自助餐厅(cafeteria)遇到Bo的。] 2.A[细节理解题。根据第一段“Without hesitation,Ru dolph asked,‘Can I sit with you?’(Rudolph毫不犹豫地 问：‘我能和你坐在一起吗？')”以及第三段Rudolph说的 "I just wanted to be kind.Everyone deserves respect. (我只是想做个好人。每个人都值得尊重。)”可知，Ru- dolph看到Bo独自坐着，他想要友善待人，所以决定和 B0坐在一起。 3.C [细节理解题。根据第三段“Rudolph signed Bo's lunchbox,turning an ordinary school day into a lifelong memory,(Rudolph在Bo的午餐盒上签名，把一个普通