Unit 1 The Changing World 单元基础巩固2026-2027学年九年级上册人教版(山东济南）

**基本信息** 以中国城市乡村发展为情境，通过厦门鼓浪屿、深圳速度等实例，融合语言能力与文化意识培养，适配九年级单元复习。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----|----| |阅读选择|15|细节理解、词汇辨析（如migrants）|选用北京-张家口高铁等时代素材，强化信息提取能力| |阅读还原|5|语篇衔接|结合宏村文化遗产，渗透文化传承思维| |完形填空|7|时态转换、词汇运用|通过贵州乡村变化，体现生活真实情境| |短文填空|10|现在完成时、被动语态|以成都发展为例，强化语法应用| |书面表达|1|篇章组织、现在完成时|家乡变化主题，提升综合语言输出能力|

Unit 1 The Changing World 单元基础巩固2026-2027学年九年级上册人教版(山东济南） 第一部分　听力（略） 第二部分　阅读 第一节　阅读选择 A Xiamen has turned from a small fishing town into a modern coastal city. In the 1980s, it became one of China's special economic zones. Today, Gulangyu Island attracts millions of visitors with its old Western-style houses and piano culture. The city also has clean beaches and a famous university by the sea. （　）1. What was Xiamen like in the past? A. A small fishing town.　　B. A big industrial city.　　C. A mountain village. （　）2. When did Xiamen become a special economic zone? A. In the 1970s.　　B. In the 1980s.　　C. In the 1990s. （　）3. What is Gulangyu Island famous for? A. Old Western houses and piano culture. B. High mountains. C. Car factories. B My grandfather's village in northern China used to be poor. There was no running water and few roads. But in the last twenty years, things changed. The government built cement roads, a new primary school and a clinic. Many families raise sheep and sell wool online. Young people who left for cities now return to open shops. The village looks new and lively. （　）4. What was the village like before? A. Rich and modern.　　B. Poor with few roads and no running water.　　C. Full of tourists. （　）5. Who returns to the village now? A. Old people only.　　B. Young people who once left for cities.　　C. Foreigners. （　）6. How do families sell their wool? A. By going to the city market.　　B. Online.　　C. By TV ads. （　）7. What did the government build? A. A cinema and a stadium.　　B. Roads, a school and a clinic.　　C. An airport. C The Beijing–Zhangjiakou High-Speed Railway opened in 2019. It shortened the trip from over 3 hours to about 50 minutes. The old Jingzhang Railway, built in 1909 by Zhan Tianyou, was a symbol of Chinese engineering. Now the new line uses smart bullet trains, some of which can run automatically without a driver in certain sections. It served the 2022 Winter Olympics. （　）8. When did the high-speed Beijing–Zhangjiakou railway open? A. 1909.　　B. 2019.　　C. 2022. （　）9. How long does the new trip take now? A. Over 3 hours.　　B. About 50 minutes.　　C. One day. （　）10. Who designed the old Jingzhang Railway? A. Zhan Tianyou.　　B. A foreign team.　　C. Not mentioned. （　）11. What is special about some new trains? A. They run on coal.　　 B. They can run automatically in some sections.　　 C. They are slower than old ones. D Shenzhen was a fishing village 40 years ago. Now it is a tech hub with skyscrapers and companies like Huawei and Tencent. The city's population grew from about 30,000 to over 17 million. It shows China's reform and opening-up. Many migrants came for jobs and built the city together. Its success is called "Shenzhen Speed". （　）12. What was Shenzhen 40 years ago? A. A tech hub.　　B. A fishing village.　　C. A capital city. （　）13. What does "Shenzhen Speed" mean? A. Slow development.　　B. Fast and amazing development.　　C. Bad traffic. （　）14. Which companies are mentioned? A. Huawei and Tencent.　　B. Alibaba and ByteDance.　　C. Xiaomi only. （　）15. The word "migrants" probably means ____. A. people who move to a place for work　B. fish　C. old buildings 第二节　阅读还原 Hongcun Village — a living ancient town Hongcun is an ancient village in Anhui, over 900 years old. 16____ Its layout looks like an ox, with a lake as its "stomach". 17____ The famous film Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon was shot there. In recent years, the village has become a popular tourist spot. 18____ Local people still live in the old houses, keeping their traditional lifestyle. 19____ The government protects the old buildings strictly and limits the number of daily visitors. 20____ It shows how tradition and modern tourism can live together. A. Many artists and photographers come to draw and take pictures. B. It is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. C. The village has no water at all. D. This balance keeps Hongcun alive and beautiful. E. Visitors can see Ming and Qing dynasty architecture everywhere. F. It is located in the foot of Mount Huangshan. 第三部分　语言运用 第一节　完形填空 My grandmother's hometown is a small village in Guizhou. When she was young, the village was poor and __21__. Few people had electricity, and the road to the outside world was just a muddy (泥泞的) path. Years later, I visited it with her. To our __22__, everything had changed. The muddy path became a wide cement road; new houses __23__ everywhere; even a small square with fitness equipment appeared. The biggest change is that many young people who once __24__ to big cities for work have come back. They opened online stores selling local __25__ like tea and handmade cloth. The village committee set up a __26__ center to teach elderly people how to use smartphones so they can video-call their children. Grandma said with tears, "I never __27__ the village would become so beautiful." She now enjoys dancing with other elders in the square every evening. （　）21. A. backward（落后的）　B. modern　C. crowded （　）22. A. joy　B. surprise　C. sadness （　）23. A. stood up　B. went up（建起）　C. came up （　）24. A. moved away　B. looked after　C. gave in （　）25. A. products　B. problems　C. projects （　）26. A. training　B. shopping　C. health （　）27. A. imagined　B. forgot　C. regretted 第二节　短文填空 The city of Chengdu has changed a lot in recent years. In the past, people 28____ (travel) mainly by bike. Now, the subway system 29____ (grow) fast and covers almost every district. Chengdu is also famous 30____ its pandas and delicious food. To protect the environment, the government has planted 31____ (million) of trees along the streets. Many old neighborhoods 32____ (rebuild) and turned into cultural areas where people can enjoy tea houses and opera. A local resident said, "Life here is 33____ (comfortable) than before. We have more parks within a 15-minute walk." The "15-minute life circle" means people can 34____ (easy) reach shops, schools and hospitals nearby. Chengdu 35____ (success) hosted the Universiade in 2023, showing its new look to the world. More and more foreigners choose 36____ (visit) and even settle down here. The changing city keeps 37____ (win) hearts of people at home and abroad. 第四部分　写作 第一节　阅读表达 Qingdao, a city by the sea, has developed from a small fishing port into an international coastal city. Years ago, fishermen lived in simple houses near the shore. Today, modern skyscrapers stand along the coastline, and the city hosts international sailing events. The local government pays great attention to protecting the sea — beaches are cleaned regularly and marine life is protected. Old German-style buildings in the city center are well preserved as tourist attractions. Young people find jobs in tourism, shipping and high-tech industries. Qingdao's beer festival attracts visitors worldwide every summer. 38. What was Qingdao years ago? ____________________________________________________ 39. What international events does Qingdao host now? ____________________________________________________ 40. How does the government protect the sea?（答出一点即可） ____________________________________________________ 41. Why are the old German-style buildings kept? ____________________________________________________ 42. Name one industry that gives young people jobs in Qingdao. ____________________________________________________ 第二节　书面表达 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Jack 来信询问你家乡近年来的变化。请你用英语写一封不少于80词的回信，介绍你家乡的变化（如交通、环境、生活等方面），并谈谈你的感受。要求适当使用现在完成时。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】 阅读选择 1. A　2. B　3. A　4. B　5. B　6. B　7. B 8. B　9. B　10. A　11. B　12. B　13. B　14. A　15. A 阅读还原 16. F　17. B　18. A　19. E　20. D（多余项 C） 完形填空 21. A（backward 落后）　22. B（to one's surprise） 23. B（go up = be built 建起）　24. A（moved away 搬走） 25. A（products 土特产）　26. A（training center 培训中心） 27. A（imagined 想象） 短文填空 28. traveled / travelled　29. has grown　30. for 31. millions　32. have been rebuilt　33. more comfortable 34. easily　35. successfully　36. to visit　37. winning 阅读表达（言之有理即可） 38. It was a small fishing port. 39. International sailing events. 40. By cleaning beaches regularly. / By protecting marine life. 41. Because they are preserved as tourist attractions. 42. Tourism. / Shipping. / High-tech industries.（任一即可） 书面表达（参考范文） Dear Jack, I'm glad to hear from you. Great changes have taken place in my hometown over the past ten years. In the past, the roads were narrow and dirty, and people mainly traveled by bike. Now, wide highways and a new subway line have been built, making travel much easier. The environment has also improved — more trees and parks have appeared, and the river is clean again. People's lives are better too: most families have bought cars and can shop online conveniently. I feel proud of these changes. I believe my hometown will become even more beautiful. Welcome to visit it someday! Yours, Li Hua 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $