Unit 1 The Changing World. Section B 基础小测 2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 初中英语Unit 1 Section B单元复习同步练，以词汇-短语-句型分层递进设计，夯实语言基础，提升综合应用能力，适配核心素养中语言能力与思维品质的培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础认知层|核心词汇（名词、形容词等）|单词拼写与短语匹配，强化基础记忆| |能力进阶层|词形变换规则|词性转换与派生训练，培养语法思维| |综合应用层|重点句型结构|语境化句型填空，提升语言表达能力|

Unit 1The Changing World Section B How do changes influence us? 重点单词 名词 公寓 n. ________ 港口城市；港口 n. ________ 首都 n. ________ 方面 n. ________ 总结 n. ________ 讨论 n. ________ 形容词 狭窄的 adj. ________ 低年级的；初级的 adj. ________ 人造的；非天然的 adj. ________ 兼类词 交通路线；联系 n. 连接 v. ________ 词形变换 完成；结束 v. 完全的；彻底的 adj. ________→完全地；彻底地adv.__________ 肯尼亚的adj.；肯尼亚人n.________ →肯尼亚n. ________ 方便的 adj. ________ → 方便；便利 n. ________→ 不便的________ 生意；商业 n. ________ → 商界人士；企业家 n. ________ 容易的 adj. ________ → 容易地 adv. ________ → 容易；自在 n. ________ 管理 v. ________ → 经理 n. ________→管理_________ 村庄 n. ________ → 村民 n. ________ 带领；过（某种生活）v. 领先地位；主角 n. ________ →（过去式）________ →（过去分词）________ 讨论v.________ →讨论n.________ 重点短语 轻而易举地 ________ 既然；由于 ________ 以……为食 ________ 初中 ________ 以……著称 ________ ……的数量 ________ 对……感到满意 ________ 在某人的帮助下 ________ 下定决心（做某事） ________ 变得更自信 ________ 也；同样的 ________ 参加小组讨论 ________ 达成商业交易；做生意 ________ 奥林匹克运动会（=the Olympic Games） ________ 重点句型 1. 从内罗毕到蒙巴萨坐火车要花十个小时。 It took 10 hours ______ ______ ______ from Nairobi to Mombasa by train. 2. 新铁路将乘客的出行时间缩短至大约五到六小时。 The new railway ______ ______ the ______ ______ to about five to six hours for passengers. 3. 肯尼亚当地人从这条新铁路中受益匪浅。 Local Kenyans ______ _____ ____ ____ _______ the new railway. 4. 过去几年里，这座小镇发生了翻天覆地的变化，生活在这里的人们也富裕起来了。 Many changes ________ ________ ________ in the town over the last few years, and the people who live here have become rich. 5. 这条铁路表明不同国家可以携手共建一个更美好的世界。 The railway shows how different countries can ______ _______ ___ ____ ___ ______ ______. 6. 这座桥让村民过河前往城里出行变得方便了。 The bridge ______ _____ _________ ____ ______ ______ ____ travel across the river to the city. 这就是新辛勤付出与人们同心协力的成果。 This is ______ ______ ______ hard work and people working together. 7. 如今我长大了，生活和小学时代大不相同。 Now that I am older, my life is different from ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 8. 我的生活在很多方面都变了，但有一件事始终没变——家人给予的爱与幸福。 My life has changed ____ _____ _____, but one thing has _______ _____ _______: the love and happiness shown by my family. 答案 Section B How do changes influence us? 重点单词 ▶名词 flat port capital aspect conclusion discussion ▶形容词 7. narrow 8. junior 9. man‑made ▶兼类词 10. link 词形变换 完成；结束 v. 完全的；彻底的 adj. complete → 完全地；彻底地 adv. completely 肯尼亚的 adj.；肯尼亚人 n. Kenyan→ 肯尼亚 n. Kenya 方便的 adj. convenient → 方便；便利 n. convenience → 不便的 inconvenient 生意；商业 n. business → 商界人士；企业家 n. businessman 容易的 adj. easy → 容易地 adv. easily → 容易；自在 n. ease 管理 v. manage → 经理 n. manager → 管理 n. management 村庄 n. village → 村民 n. villager 带领；过（某种生活）v. 领先地位；主角 n. lead →（过去式）led →（过去分词）led 讨论 v. discuss → 讨论 n. discussion 短语 轻而易举地 with ease 既然；由于 now that 以……为食 feed on 初中 junior high school 以……著称 be known as ……的数量 the number of 对……感到满意 be happy with 在某人的帮助下 with one's help 下定决心（做某事）be determined to (do sth.) 变得更自信 become more confident 也；同样地 as well 参加小组讨论 attend group discussions 达成商业交易；做生意 make business deals 奥林匹克运动会（=the Olympic Games）the Olympics 重点句型 It took 10 hours to get from Nairobi to Mombasa by train. The new railway has cut the travel time to about five to six hours for passengers. Local Kenyans have benefited a lot from the new railway. Many changes have taken place in the town over the last few years, and the people who live here have become rich. The railway shows how different countries can work together to build a better world. The bridge makes it convenient for villagers to travel across the river to the city. This is the result of hard work and people working together. Now that I am older, my life is different from when I was in primary school. My life has changed in many ways, but one thing has stayed the same: the love and happiness shown by my family. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $