Unit 5 Wild animals（单元自测卷·南京专用）英语新教材译林版八年级上册

**基本信息** 本试卷为八年级上册英语Unit 5 Wild animals培优卷，以野生动物保护为主题，融合语言能力与文化意识，适配单元复习，通过多体裁情境提升综合运用能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |小完形填空|15题/15分|代词、副词等语法|蜜蜂传粉、大象故事情境，贴近自然主题| |完形填空|10题/10分|动词、连词等|假日出行叙事，生活化场景| |阅读理解|15题/15分|广告、诗歌、文学选段、文化遗产|多体裁考查信息提取，含中国木拱廊桥文化素材| |词汇填空|15题/15分|实词、语法填空|江豚、大象保护语境，词汇运用与语法结合| |任务型阅读|9题/10分|信息匹配、开放问答|地球母亲书信体裁，培养批判性思维| |首字母填空|10题/10分|大猩猩特征与保护|上下文推理，强化语篇理解| |书面表达|1题/15分|申请信写作|野生动物保护俱乐部招募，综合语言输出与责任意识|

2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测·南京专用 Unit 5 Wild animals·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：90分） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分40分） 一、小完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) A Bees are small but very important insects. They help flowers make seeds by carrying pollen from one flower to 1 . But how do bees tell each other where the food is? A bee that finds food returns to the hive and does a special “dance”. The dance shows the 2 and direction of the food. Other bees watch 3 and then fly out to find it. This smart way of sharing information 4 the whole group find enough food. However, bees are in 5 today because of pollution and fewer flowers. We must 6 more trees and flowers so bees can 7 . 1．A．another B．others C．the other D．other 2．A．colour B．distance C．size D．smell 3．A．carefully B．quickly C．quietly D．loudly 4．A．helps B．stops C．lets D．makes 5．A．danger B．safe C．peace D．need 6．A．cut B．plant C．burn D．pick 7．A．leave B．hide C．survive D．cry B I’m excited today. That’s because my best childhood friend Molly came back home late last night. I haven’t seen her in FOUR years! I still remember the day Molly came to the world. It was March 20th, 2016—about two years after me. Molly was so 8 that she soon became one of the stars here at Kunming Zoo. There was always a large 9 of visitors outside our playground, but most of these people were coming to see her only. Molly and I played together every day until one evening in April 2018 when she told me she would go to a remote (遥远的) place. The next morning, I found her cage 10 . The zookeepers told me that Molly was being sent to a zoo in Henan. It was the 11 day of my life—we hadn’t even said goodbye to each other. I have never stopped 12 her since that day. “Will she have difficulty getting used to the northern climate? Will she continue to be treated well?” I thought. Nobody could help answer these questions. One day, I heard from several zoo visitors that Molly had been trained to perform acrobatics (杂技) and carry tourists around on her back. The handlers (驯兽员) forced her to learn tricks. The news 13 shocked me. How I wished this was not true! Although I also heard that many people had been asking the government to save Molly, I still couldn’t 14 worrying about my friend. I feel lucky that I have been taken good care of. In many other zoos, however, elephant shows are common while the living conditions are awful. As I grew up, I slowly realized the severity (严重性) of this problem. Every year on August 12th—World Elephant Day—people call for better protection for us. As an elephant, I think this is not 15 . I wish there were an Elephant Day every month. 8．A．brave B．polite C．lovely D．dangerous 9．A．crowd B．pair C．couple D．double 10．A．open B．empty C．new D．beautiful 11．A．darkest B．coldest C．poorest D．longest 12．A．thinking B．missing C．dreaming D．forgetting 13．A．simply B．mainly C．heavily D．deeply 14．A．start B．finish C．stop D．keep 15．A．possible B．perfect C．fair D．enough 二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） Many people do not like to stay at home during holidays. They want to go out to try something 16 . People from the countryside come to the 17 while people from those large towns go to the countryside for holidays. During the holidays, trains and planes are all very 18 and it is hard to get tickets. So many people would like to take cars or buses for travelling. Last May Day, my family 19 to the country for a holiday. My mother cooked some delicious food by 20 and put them in the picnic boxes the night before. The next morning, my father drove the car. There was too much traffic on the road, so we had to move very 21 . It took us about three hours to go out of the city and one more hour to 22 the place. Then we came to a beautiful hill. We thought it was a good place for a picnic, so we 23 and took some food out of the car. We sat down and began to eat. Suddenly, a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain 24 . We had to run back to our car. We felt tired and hungry, 25 we had our picnic in the car. My little brother was very naughty. He made a mess of the car. Then my father drove us back home quickly. What a terrible holiday! 16．A．boring B．important C．different D．difficult 17．A．city B．village C．sea D．mountain 18．A．cheap B．expensive C．free D．busy 19．A．decided B．drove C．tried D．waited 20．A．himself B．herself C．myself D．yourself 21．A．quickly B．heavily C．slowly D．easily 22．A．get to B．get on C．get off D．get up 23．A．drove B．danced C．moved D．stopped 24．A．heavy B．hard C．hardly D．specially 25．A．and B．but C．so D．because 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） A BOOK Sale Welcome to the Children’s Day Sale! Learning How to Learn $20 Children who read this book show great interest in study. Many pictures will help them understand it easily and quickly. Basic Study Guidebook $36 Read this book and learn: ◆What the three barriers (障碍) to study are and what to do about them ◆What to do if you are tired of a subject Children read it to improve the ability to study. How to Use a Dictionary: Picture Book for Children $40 Read this book and learn: ◆How to look up words in a dictionary (字典) ◆What the different marks in a dictionary mean ◆How to use a dictionary to pronounce words correctly Buy this book and help children with their education. What’s more, you’ll just pay 60% for the books from May 23 to June 2. 26．The pictures in Learning How to Learn can ________. A．help children love study B．make children interested in study C．help children be good at drawing D．make children understand it quickly 27．If you buy all the three books on May 25, you will just pay ________. A．$96 B．$38.4 C．$57.6 D．$56 28．The poster is made to ________. A．sell these books to children B．help children learn English C．help children learn about nature D．tell children to study hard B London Bridge Michael Fiandaca Age 7·Illinois Best Friends Best friends have magic, not the kind you see. If you want to see it, love is the key. Eddie Schiller Age 9·New York Dancing Irene Lu Age 8·Shanghai Home Home, a place to go after a day of fun. Home, a place to go after work is done. Home, a place where family gathers. Home, to be another place I would not rather. Jack Stewart Age 9·New Jersey 29．Where is this page probably taken from? A．A magazine for old people. B．A magazine for children. C．A comic book for old people. D．A comic book for children. 30．What can we know from the passage? A．All the four children are from the US. B．Michael and Eddie write poems well. C．All the four children are under age 10. D．Jack and Irene draw pictures well. 31．Who tells something about a place of interest? A．Michael Fiandaca. B．Eddie Schiller. C．Jack Stewart. D．Irene Lu. C Toad was very unhappy in prison (监狱). “This is the end!” he said. “It is the end of Toad. Popular handsome Toad. Rich, clever Toad. I am a stupid animal,” he said. “And I miss my friends Badger, Rat and Mole!” Toad cried and cried for weeks. He did not eat. But the prison guard (看守) had a daughter. She helped her father in the prison. She loved animals and she was sad when Toad cried. One day she asked her father, “Father! Toad is very unhappy. He’s thin, because he does not eat. Can I visit him?” “Okay,” replied her father. He didn’t like Toad. So the guard’s daughter visited Toad and took him some dinner. “Now, cheer up, Toad,” she said. “Stop crying and eat some dinner.” Toad smelled the food. It smelled good. But he lay on the floor, and cried and kicked. At last Toad stopped crying and ate the dinner. It was delicious. Then he told the guard’s daughter about Toad Hall and his adventures (冒险经历) with his car, and his friends, Rat, Mole and Badger. “Toad Hall sounds beautiful,” she said. Toad told the girl about the gardens and the big rooms at Toad Hall. When she left, Toad was happy again. He sang a little song and slept well. The girl liked Toad. She visited him every day. “________” she said. “In prison for twenty years! Because of a car!” One day she thought of a plan to help Toad. “Listen, Toad,” said the girl. “I have a plan. My aunt is a washerwoman, she does the washing for the prisoners here. She comes to the prison on Monday, and returns with clean clothes on Friday. Today is Thursday. You are rich. If you give my aunt some money, you can have her dress and hat.” “Me? In a dress and hat?” laughed Toad. “Wear her dress and hat. Then you can run away from the prison, dressed up as the washerwoman.” “Oh, no!” said Toad. “Toad of Toad Hall, dressed like a washerwoman? I don’t think so!” “Then Toad of Toad Hall can stay here in prison,” replied the girl. Toad didn’t say anything. Then he said, “You are a kind, clever girl, and I am a stupid toad. Please tell your aunt to come and visit me.” ——Taken from The Wind in the Willows 32．What can you learn about the girl? A．She was not interested in Toad’s adventures with his train. B．She was willing to help Toad because he was thin. C．She felt sorry that Toad had to be in prison for 20 years. D．She visited Toad and told him some interesting stories every day. 33．Which of the following sentences can be put in ________? A．Good Toad! B．Bad Toad! C．Poor Toad! D．Happy Toad! 34．At first, Toad thought the girl’s plan of dressing up as a washerwoman was ________. A．interesting B．foolish C．meaningful D．clever 35．What will Toad do next? A．He will visit the girl’s aunt and dress like her. B．He will give the girl’s aunt some money to thank her. C．He will find another way to run away from the prison. D．He will take the girl’s advice and dress up as a washerwoman. D Chinese wooden arch bridges with covered walkways are often called “Mu Gong Lang Qiao” in Chinese. They are a wonderful part of China’s cultural heritage (遗产). With a history of over 900 years, these bridges are more than just tools for crossing rivers—they are a symbol of the peace between people and nature. It has been on UNESCO’s List of Intangible Cultural Heritage (联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录) for several years, showing the world pays attention to its special value. These bridges are mostly in mountain areas of Fujian and Zhejiang. With many rivers and mountains there, local people created the bridges to cross them. What’s amazing about the bridges is their special structure (结构): They use no nails (钉子) at all. Skilled workers join wood pieces firmly with traditional methods like “sunmao” and “mubian”. They make the bridges strong enough to last for hundreds of years even in bad weather. The covered walkways are more useful than imagined. Besides protecting people from wind and rain, they are great public places for villagers to talk, rest, or hold small festival activities for safety and good luck. For local communities, these bridges are the warm heart of daily life and cultural value. However, this ancient skill once faced the risk of disappearing. City development changed local lifestyles. Typhoons and other natural disasters damaged some old bridges. Luckily, years of continuous efforts improved the situation. Local governments took some useful action, old workers taught their skills to young people, and students joined in some activities about it. Today, these bridges grow with new energy, attracting visitors from all over the world. From connecting small villages to sharing world cultures, Chinese wooden arch bridges are a living part of Chinese heritage, telling us traditional skills can keep shining in the modern world. 36．Which picture is the Chinese wooden arch bridge? A． B． C． D． 37．Why did local people in Fujian and Zhejiang create wooden arch bridges? A．To attract tourists from other places. B．To show workers’ skilled handcraft ability. C．To meet daily needs of crossing rivers and mountains. D．To get listed as UNESCO’s intangible cultural heritage. 38．The underlined word “disappearing” in Paragraph 4 means ________. A．dying out B．growing up C．cutting down D．turning on 39．The following are the uses of the covered walkways except ________. A．bringing the local people good luck B．keeping people away from wind and rain C．offering a space to hold festival activities D．providing a place for villagers for daily talks 40．Which is the best title of the passage? A．The Long History of the Oldest Bridges in China B．How to Build Special Wooden Bridges Without Nails C．Fujian and Zhejiang: Perfect Places for Wooden Bridges D．Chinese Wooden Arch Bridges: A Living Cultural Treasure 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分50分） 四、词汇填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 Life is full of ups and downs. At the 41 (开端), our carefully-made plans may not work out 42 (容易地). One 43 (原因) we feel upset is that we fear making mistakes. Instead of blaming(责怪) yourself too much, try to stay positive. You can 44 (设法) to turn difficulties into something 45 (有意义的). 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yangtze finless porpoises (豚) in Nanjing are cute wild animals. They have smooth gray skin and round, friendly eyes. In the wild, they live 46 (main) on small fish in the Yangtze River. Once, they were in danger because of worse and worse living 47 (space) and hunting. Then, Nanjing government took action 48 (make) laws to help them. Thanks to people’s efforts, their number 49 (increase) slowly now. We should keep working hard to protect them, so they can live happily in their natural homes. Now they are in safe hands under the 50 (protect) of Nanjing government. 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。 keep growing   Because of   fall   However   be home to Elephants are the largest of all land animals. 51 , there are not many of them left in the world. Today, the earth 52 three species (种) of elephants: the African bush elephant, the African forest elephant and the Asian elephant. World Elephant Day 53 on Aug. 12 every year. It calls on people to care more about the animal. In China, the Asian elephant is a first-class protected wild animal. The animal mainly lives in Yunnan. 54 China’s hard work, the number of elephants in China rose to about 300 by the end of 2021. In the past 10 years, the number has risen by about 100, China Daily reported. And the number 55 . China has made a great home for elephants. 五、任务型阅读（共9小题；56~63小题每小题1分，64小题2分，满分10分） Dear humans, It’s the first time that I have written to you, my children. I used to send you many messages. But you always overlooked them. So I wanted to write you a letter. At the very beginning, let me tell you more about our family. Dear humans, not just you, I have many other children. Some of them swim in water, some fly in the sky, some live in ice-covered places and some run in the grasslands. Some are as small as your fingernails, such as bees; some are as big as cars, such as elephants; some are as high as trees, such as giraffes. They may be very close to you, or even live in your house. But there are others that you may never meet. You bring them home to be your pets, friends and helpers. You put them in zoos. You kill them for their meat and fur. And you even hunt them for fun. They bring you money and happiness, but they also bring illness and death. I hope you can remember that wild animals are not your food or clothes. They are not killers, either. They are, in fact, not only your brothers but also sisters. We are a family. Humans, you are clever, hard-working and filled with kindness. You have colorful cultures and advanced technologies (高科技). You can decide where you go, and where I go. But you don’t respect me. You change my weather, my lands, my rivers. You ask so much of me more than what I can give you. I’m worried that one day you will be lonely. So, humans, grow up to be more responsible (负责任的). I hope you and all the wildlife can live happily in my arms. Yours, Mother Earth Topic Information Point Earth’s children They live in 56 places: water, sky, icy lands, and grasslands. Sizes of animals Some are small like bees; some are big like elephants; some are the same 57 as trees like giraffes. How humans use animals As pets, helpers or put them in zoos. 58 for hunting animals For meat, fur and 59 . Human characters Be clever, hard-working and 60 of kindness; have advanced technologies. What humans change They change the weather, lands and rivers. Mother Earth’s view Wild animals are not food, clothes, or killers. Relationship with humans Wild animals are 61 our brothers and sisters. Mother Earth’s 62 She is afraid humans will become 63 one day. Mother Earth’s hope She hopes humans will be more responsible. What can we do to live happily with all wildlife? (At least two suggestions) 64 六、首字母填空（共 10小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） Today the mountain gorillas(大猩猩) are in danger. There are only about 630. They live in the rainforest and the m 65 in Uganda in Africa. Mountain gorillas are very big and strong. They have large heads and small eyes and ears. Their arms(手臂) are l 66 than their legs. Mountain gorillas can w 67 180 kilograms and they can be two metres tall. They can live u 68 to 40 years in the wild. Mountain gorillas eat a lot of plants and fruit. At night, they make nests(巢穴) to s 69 in. They build new nests each night in trees o 70 on the ground. Mountain gorillas live in family g 71 . The biggest and the strongest adult male gorilla, a silverback gorilla(银背大猩猩), is the leader of the family group. They are called “silverbacks” b 72 the colour of their hair changes to silver and grey when they grow old. They can be angry when their family group is in d 73 . But mountain gorillas are usually very gentle (温柔的)and shy. They hardly(几乎不) ever a 74 people. If you meet a mountain gorilla, do not move and do not look at it. 七、书面表达（满分 15 分） 75．阳光中学野生生物保护俱乐部 (Wildlife Protection Club) 计划招募新成员，旨在凝聚热爱自然的同学参与野生动物保护行动。假如你是该校八年级学生Daniel，一直关注野生动物生存现状，希望加入俱乐部。请根据以下要点，用英语写一封申请信，说明你的优势与想法。 Self-introduction 1. What good qualities do you have for the club? 2. Which season do you like best? Why? (connecting it to nature/wildlife.) Basic knowledge(知识) 1. What problems are wild animals facing now? 2. What can we students do to help them? 注意: 1. 表达中必须包含所给要点，可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译; 2. 词数80左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数; 3. 表达中请勿出现真实校名及姓名。 Dear Sir, I would like to join the Wildlife Protection Club. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测·南京专用 Unit 5 Wild animals·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：90分） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分40分） 一、小完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) A Bees are small but very important insects. They help flowers make seeds by carrying pollen from one flower to 1 . But how do bees tell each other where the food is? A bee that finds food returns to the hive and does a special “dance”. The dance shows the 2 and direction of the food. Other bees watch 3 and then fly out to find it. This smart way of sharing information 4 the whole group find enough food. However, bees are in 5 today because of pollution and fewer flowers. We must 6 more trees and flowers so bees can 7 . 1．A．another B．others C．the other D．other 2．A．colour B．distance C．size D．smell 3．A．carefully B．quickly C．quietly D．loudly 4．A．helps B．stops C．lets D．makes 5．A．danger B．safe C．peace D．need 6．A．cut B．plant C．burn D．pick 7．A．leave B．hide C．survive D．cry 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍蜜蜂帮花朵传播花粉、靠特殊舞蹈向同伴传递食物方位距离的习性，点明当下蜜蜂受环境威胁处于险境，呼吁人们栽种花木助力蜜蜂存续。 【详解】1．句意：它们把花粉从一朵花搬运到另一朵花，以此帮助花朵结出种子。 此处泛指众多花朵里的任意另一朵，another“另一（个）”适配用法；others“其余事物（代词）”后面不能再接名词，the other特指两者里剩下的那一个，other后需搭配复数名词，三项均不符合语法语境。 2．句意：这支舞蹈会标示出食物的距离与方向。 蜜蜂摆尾舞的两大核心传递信息为距离、方位，distance“距离”契合生物常识；colour“颜色”、size“尺寸”、smell“气味”不属于舞蹈可传递的关键信息。 3．句意：其余蜜蜂仔细观察这支舞蹈，之后飞出去搜寻食物。 同伴需要细致解读舞蹈包含的位置讯息，carefully“仔细地”匹配观察动作；quickly“快速地”、quietly“安静地”、loudly“大声地”无法体现解读信息需要留心察看的状态。 4．句意：这种聪慧的信息共享方式，帮助整个蜂群寻得足量食物。 主语way为单数名词，谓语使用三单形式helps“帮助”，契合“协助蜂群觅食”的语义；stops“阻止”语义相悖，lets/makes虽语法可行但语义不通，helps符合语义。 5．句意：但受污染、开花植物变少的影响，如今蜜蜂正身处险境。 固定搭配in danger表示“处于危险中”，贴合蜜蜂生存遭遇威胁的背景；safe“安全的”、peace“和平”语义相反，in need意为“有需求”，不符合生态受迫害的语境。 6．句意：我们必须栽种更多树木与花卉。 种植花木能够扩充蜜蜂的花蜜来源，plant“栽种”是保护蜜蜂的合理举措；cut“砍伐”、burn“焚烧”会破坏栖息地，pick“采摘花朵”会削减蜜源，均会加剧蜜蜂生存危机。 7．句意：我们必须栽种更多树木与花卉，让蜜蜂可以存活下去。 增设蜜源植被的目的是保障蜜蜂存续存活，survive“生存、存活”契合保护目标；leave“离开”、hide“躲藏”、cry“哭泣”和生态保护的目的不匹配。 B I’m excited today. That’s because my best childhood friend Molly came back home late last night. I haven’t seen her in FOUR years! I still remember the day Molly came to the world. It was March 20th, 2016—about two years after me. Molly was so 8 that she soon became one of the stars here at Kunming Zoo. There was always a large 9 of visitors outside our playground, but most of these people were coming to see her only. Molly and I played together every day until one evening in April 2018 when she told me she would go to a remote (遥远的) place. The next morning, I found her cage 10 . The zookeepers told me that Molly was being sent to a zoo in Henan. It was the 11 day of my life—we hadn’t even said goodbye to each other. I have never stopped 12 her since that day. “Will she have difficulty getting used to the northern climate? Will she continue to be treated well?” I thought. Nobody could help answer these questions. One day, I heard from several zoo visitors that Molly had been trained to perform acrobatics (杂技) and carry tourists around on her back. The handlers (驯兽员) forced her to learn tricks. The news 13 shocked me. How I wished this was not true! Although I also heard that many people had been asking the government to save Molly, I still couldn’t 14 worrying about my friend. I feel lucky that I have been taken good care of. In many other zoos, however, elephant shows are common while the living conditions are awful. As I grew up, I slowly realized the severity (严重性) of this problem. Every year on August 12th—World Elephant Day—people call for better protection for us. As an elephant, I think this is not 15 . I wish there were an Elephant Day every month. 8．A．brave B．polite C．lovely D．dangerous 9．A．crowd B．pair C．couple D．double 10．A．open B．empty C．new D．beautiful 11．A．darkest B．coldest C．poorest D．longest 12．A．thinking B．missing C．dreaming D．forgetting 13．A．simply B．mainly C．heavily D．deeply 14．A．start B．finish C．stop D．keep 15．A．possible B．perfect C．fair D．enough 【答案】8．C 9．A 10．B 11．A 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文以大象的口吻讲述好友茉莉被送走后的思念，得知其受训练的消息很担忧，呼吁人们更好地保护大象，改善它们的生存环境。 【详解】8．句意：莫莉太可爱了，很快就成了昆明动物园里的明星之一。 brave勇敢的；polite有礼貌的；lovely可爱的；dangerous危险的。根据“she soon became one of the stars here at Kunming Zoo”可知，莫莉因可爱成为动物园明星。故选C。 9．句意：我们的游乐场外面总是有一大群游客，但这些人大多只是来看她的。 crowd人群；pair一双；couple一对；double两倍。根据“of visitors outside our playground”可知，此处指一大群游客，a crowd of是固定搭配。故选A。 10．句意：第二天早上，我发现她的笼子是空的。 open开着的；empty空的；new新的；beautiful漂亮的。根据“The zookeepers told me that Molly was being sent to a zoo in Henan.”可知，莫莉被送走了，笼子变成空的。故选B。 11．句意：那是我一生中最黑暗的一天——我们甚至没有道别。 darkest最黑暗的；coldest最冷的；poorest最穷的；longest最长的。根据“we hadn’t even said goodbye to each other”可知，没和好友道别，这一天对作者来说很灰暗。故选A。 12．句意：从那天起，我从未停止过想念她。 thinking思考；missing想念；dreaming梦想；forgetting忘记。根据“we hadn’t even said goodbye to each other”可知，作者一直想念被送走的好友。故选B。 13．句意：这个消息深深地震撼了我。 simply简单地；mainly主要地；heavily沉重地；deeply深深地。根据“How I wished this was not true!”可知，作者得知消息后内心受到深深的震撼。故选D。 14．句意：尽管我也听说很多人要求政府拯救莫莉，但我仍然无法停止担心我的朋友。 start开始；finish完成；stop停止；keep保持。根据“worrying about my friend”可知，此处是固定搭配stop doing sth.，表示“停止做某事”。故选C。 15．句意：作为一头大象，我认为这还不够。 possible可能的；perfect完美的；fair公平的；enough足够的。根据“I wish there were an Elephant Day every month.”可知，作者觉得一年一次的世界大象日还不够，希望每月都有。故选D。 二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） Many people do not like to stay at home during holidays. They want to go out to try something 16 . People from the countryside come to the 17 while people from those large towns go to the countryside for holidays. During the holidays, trains and planes are all very 18 and it is hard to get tickets. So many people would like to take cars or buses for travelling. Last May Day, my family 19 to the country for a holiday. My mother cooked some delicious food by 20 and put them in the picnic boxes the night before. The next morning, my father drove the car. There was too much traffic on the road, so we had to move very 21 . It took us about three hours to go out of the city and one more hour to 22 the place. Then we came to a beautiful hill. We thought it was a good place for a picnic, so we 23 and took some food out of the car. We sat down and began to eat. Suddenly, a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain 24 . We had to run back to our car. We felt tired and hungry, 25 we had our picnic in the car. My little brother was very naughty. He made a mess of the car. Then my father drove us back home quickly. What a terrible holiday! 16．A．boring B．important C．different D．difficult 17．A．city B．village C．sea D．mountain 18．A．cheap B．expensive C．free D．busy 19．A．decided B．drove C．tried D．waited 20．A．himself B．herself C．myself D．yourself 21．A．quickly B．heavily C．slowly D．easily 22．A．get to B．get on C．get off D．get up 23．A．drove B．danced C．moved D．stopped 24．A．heavy B．hard C．hardly D．specially 25．A．and B．but C．so D．because 【答案】 16．C 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文讲述了人们在假期不喜欢待在家里，而是想去尝试不同的东西。城乡之间的人们互相去对方的地方度假。去年五一，作者一家去乡下度假，路上堵车，到达后遭遇大风大雨，只能在车里野餐，弟弟还把车弄得一团糟，整个假期很糟糕。 【详解】16．句意：他们想出去尝试一些不同的东西。 前文“Many people do not like to stay at home during holidays.”说明人们不喜欢待在家里，后文“People from the countryside come to the city while people from those large towns go to the countryside”说明人们去不同的地方，因此他们想尝试“不同的”东西。different意为“不同的”，符合语境。boring意为“无聊的”，important意为“重要的”，difficult意为“困难的”，均不符合“不想待在家里想外出尝试新事物”的语境。 17．句意：来自农村的人来到城市，而来自那些大城市的人则去农村度假。 前文“People from the countryside come to the”与后文“while people from those large towns go to the countryside”形成对比——农村人来到“城市”，城市人去农村。city意为“城市”，符合语境。village意为“村庄”，sea意为“大海”，mountain意为“山”，均不符合“农村人与城市人互换去处”的语境。 18．句意：假期期间，火车和飞机都非常繁忙，很难买到票。 后文“it is hard to get tickets”说明票很难买到，因此火车和飞机都非常“繁忙”。busy意为“繁忙的”，符合语境。cheap意为“便宜的”，expensive意为“昂贵的”，free意为“免费的”，均不能解释“票难买”的原因。 19．句意：去年五一，我的家人开车去乡下度假。 根据后文“ We had to run back to our car.”可知是开车去乡下，“drove ”意为“开车”，符合语境。decide意为“决定”，tried意为“尝试”，waited意为“等待”，均不符合“开车去某地”的语境。 20．句意：我妈妈前一天晚上亲手做了一些美味的食物，并把它们放在野餐盒里。 结合前文“My mother cooked some delicious food by…”可知，此处构成“by oneself”结构，表示“她自己”做的，应用反身代词herself，意为“她自己”。himself意为“他自己”，myself意为“我自己”，yourself意为“你自己”，均不符合“我妈妈自己”的指代。 21．句意：路上交通太拥挤了，所以我们不得不移动得非常慢。 前文“There was too much traffic on the road”说明交通拥堵，因此车辆只能“慢速”移动。slowly意为“缓慢地”，符合语境。quickly意为“快速地”，heavily意为“沉重地”，easily意为“容易地”，均不符合“交通拥堵”的语境。 22．句意：我们花了大约三个小时出城，又花了一个小时到达那个地方。 前文“It took us about three hours to go out of the city”说明已经花了时间出城，后文“one more hour to”表示还需要额外时间“到达”目的地。get to意为“到达”，符合语境。get on意为“上车”，get off意为“下车”，get up意为“起床”，均不符合“到达目的地”的语境。 23．句意：我们认为这是一个野餐的好地方，所以我们停下来，从车里拿出一些食物。 前文“We thought it was a good place for a picnic”说明决定在此野餐，后文“took some food out of the car”说明停车拿食物，因此是先“停下来”。stopped意为“停止/停下来”，符合“停车后拿食物”的逻辑顺序。drove意为“开车”，danced意为“跳舞”，moved意为“移动”，均不符合“停车野餐”的语境。 24．句意：突然，一阵大风吹来，很快就下起了大雨。 根据“We had to run back to our car.”可知，不得不跑回车子，说明雨下得很大，hard意为“猛烈地/大量地”，符合语境。heavy为形容词，hardly意为“几乎不”，specially意为“特别地”，均不符合“rain hard”的固定用法。 25．句意：我们感到又累又饿，所以我们就在车里野餐了。 前文“We felt tired and hungry”说明感到疲惫和饥饿，后文“we had our picnic in the car”说明在车里野餐，前后为因果关系——因为累和饿，所以在车里吃。so意为“所以”，符合语境。and意为“和”，but意为“但是”，because意为“因为”，均不符合因果逻辑。 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） A BOOK Sale Welcome to the Children’s Day Sale! Learning How to Learn $20 Children who read this book show great interest in study. Many pictures will help them understand it easily and quickly. Basic Study Guidebook $36 Read this book and learn: ◆What the three barriers (障碍) to study are and what to do about them ◆What to do if you are tired of a subject Children read it to improve the ability to study. How to Use a Dictionary: Picture Book for Children $40 Read this book and learn: ◆How to look up words in a dictionary (字典) ◆What the different marks in a dictionary mean ◆How to use a dictionary to pronounce words correctly Buy this book and help children with their education. What’s more, you’ll just pay 60% for the books from May 23 to June 2. 26．The pictures in Learning How to Learn can ________. A．help children love study B．make children interested in study C．help children be good at drawing D．make children understand it quickly 27．If you buy all the three books on May 25, you will just pay ________. A．$96 B．$38.4 C．$57.6 D．$56 28．The poster is made to ________. A．sell these books to children B．help children learn English C．help children learn about nature D．tell children to study hard 【答案】26．D 27．C 28．A 【导语】本文是一则儿童节图书促销海报，介绍三本书的价格、内容以及5月23日至6月2日的优惠活动。 【详解】26．Learning How to Learn板块提到“Many pictures will help them understand it easily and quickly.”，说明这本书里的图片可以帮助孩子们快速理解内容。 27．三本书原价依次为20美元、36美元和40美元，合计96美元；文末提到“What’s more, you’ll just pay 60% for the books from May 23 to June 2.”，5月25日在优惠期内，96×60%=57.6美元。 28．海报标题为BOOK Sale，整体介绍图书和优惠信息，目的是向孩子们售卖这些图书。 B London Bridge Michael Fiandaca Age 7·Illinois Best Friends Best friends have magic, not the kind you see. If you want to see it, love is the key. Eddie Schiller Age 9·New York Dancing Irene Lu Age 8·Shanghai Home Home, a place to go after a day of fun. Home, a place to go after work is done. Home, a place where family gathers. Home, to be another place I would not rather. Jack Stewart Age 9·New Jersey 29．Where is this page probably taken from? A．A magazine for old people. B．A magazine for children. C．A comic book for old people. D．A comic book for children. 30．What can we know from the passage? A．All the four children are from the US. B．Michael and Eddie write poems well. C．All the four children are under age 10. D．Jack and Irene draw pictures well. 31．Who tells something about a place of interest? A．Michael Fiandaca. B．Eddie Schiller. C．Jack Stewart. D．Irene Lu. 【答案】29．B 30．C 31．A 【导语】本文是一页展示四位儿童绘画和诗歌作品的页面，包括作者姓名、年龄、所在地及作品内容。 【详解】29．原文展示的都是低龄儿童创作的绘画和诗歌作品，风格童真简单，受众是儿童；且这些内容不属于连环漫画，因此最可能出自儿童杂志。 30．原文提到“Age 7·Illinois”“Age 9·New York”“Age 8·Shanghai”“Age 9·New Jersey”，四个孩子年龄分别是7岁、9岁、8岁、9岁，全都在10岁以下，C选项正确。 31．Michael Fiandaca的绘画作品标题为“London Bridge”，内容涉及伦敦桥这一著名景点，因此他描写了一个名胜古迹。 C Toad was very unhappy in prison (监狱). “This is the end!” he said. “It is the end of Toad. Popular handsome Toad. Rich, clever Toad. I am a stupid animal,” he said. “And I miss my friends Badger, Rat and Mole!” Toad cried and cried for weeks. He did not eat. But the prison guard (看守) had a daughter. She helped her father in the prison. She loved animals and she was sad when Toad cried. One day she asked her father, “Father! Toad is very unhappy. He’s thin, because he does not eat. Can I visit him?” “Okay,” replied her father. He didn’t like Toad. So the guard’s daughter visited Toad and took him some dinner. “Now, cheer up, Toad,” she said. “Stop crying and eat some dinner.” Toad smelled the food. It smelled good. But he lay on the floor, and cried and kicked. At last Toad stopped crying and ate the dinner. It was delicious. Then he told the guard’s daughter about Toad Hall and his adventures (冒险经历) with his car, and his friends, Rat, Mole and Badger. “Toad Hall sounds beautiful,” she said. Toad told the girl about the gardens and the big rooms at Toad Hall. When she left, Toad was happy again. He sang a little song and slept well. The girl liked Toad. She visited him every day. “________” she said. “In prison for twenty years! Because of a car!” One day she thought of a plan to help Toad. “Listen, Toad,” said the girl. “I have a plan. My aunt is a washerwoman, she does the washing for the prisoners here. She comes to the prison on Monday, and returns with clean clothes on Friday. Today is Thursday. You are rich. If you give my aunt some money, you can have her dress and hat.” “Me? In a dress and hat?” laughed Toad. “Wear her dress and hat. Then you can run away from the prison, dressed up as the washerwoman.” “Oh, no!” said Toad. “Toad of Toad Hall, dressed like a washerwoman? I don’t think so!” “Then Toad of Toad Hall can stay here in prison,” replied the girl. Toad didn’t say anything. Then he said, “You are a kind, clever girl, and I am a stupid toad. Please tell your aunt to come and visit me.” ——Taken from The Wind in the Willows 32．What can you learn about the girl? A．She was not interested in Toad’s adventures with his train. B．She was willing to help Toad because he was thin. C．She felt sorry that Toad had to be in prison for 20 years. D．She visited Toad and told him some interesting stories every day. 33．Which of the following sentences can be put in ________? A．Good Toad! B．Bad Toad! C．Poor Toad! D．Happy Toad! 34．At first, Toad thought the girl’s plan of dressing up as a washerwoman was ________. A．interesting B．foolish C．meaningful D．clever 35．What will Toad do next? A．He will visit the girl’s aunt and dress like her. B．He will give the girl’s aunt some money to thank her. C．He will find another way to run away from the prison. D．He will take the girl’s advice and dress up as a washerwoman. 【答案】32．C 33．C 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《柳林风声》，主要讲述蟾蜍Toad入狱后，看守的女儿同情他，想出让他假扮洗衣妇越狱的办法，蟾蜍从一开始抗拒到最后同意考虑这个计划。 【详解】32．第五段女孩感叹：“In prison for twenty years! Because of a car!”，可推知女孩觉得Toad因为一辆车就要坐牢二十年很可怜，对他感到抱歉。 33．第五段后文：“In prison for twenty years! Because of a car!”，女孩感慨蟾蜍的遭遇，因此空格处填Poor Toad!，表示可怜的蟾蜍。 34．第七、八段蟾蜍说：“Toad of Toad Hall, dressed like a washerwoman? I don’t think so!”，能看出一开始蟾蜍认为假扮洗衣妇这个主意很愚蠢，对应foolish。 35．最后一段蟾蜍说：“You are a kind, clever girl, and I am a stupid toad. Please tell your aunt to come and visit me.”，由此推断蟾蜍接下来会采纳女孩的建议，假扮成洗衣妇逃跑。 D Chinese wooden arch bridges with covered walkways are often called “Mu Gong Lang Qiao” in Chinese. They are a wonderful part of China’s cultural heritage (遗产). With a history of over 900 years, these bridges are more than just tools for crossing rivers—they are a symbol of the peace between people and nature. It has been on UNESCO’s List of Intangible Cultural Heritage (联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录) for several years, showing the world pays attention to its special value. These bridges are mostly in mountain areas of Fujian and Zhejiang. With many rivers and mountains there, local people created the bridges to cross them. What’s amazing about the bridges is their special structure (结构): They use no nails (钉子) at all. Skilled workers join wood pieces firmly with traditional methods like “sunmao” and “mubian”. They make the bridges strong enough to last for hundreds of years even in bad weather. The covered walkways are more useful than imagined. Besides protecting people from wind and rain, they are great public places for villagers to talk, rest, or hold small festival activities for safety and good luck. For local communities, these bridges are the warm heart of daily life and cultural value. However, this ancient skill once faced the risk of disappearing. City development changed local lifestyles. Typhoons and other natural disasters damaged some old bridges. Luckily, years of continuous efforts improved the situation. Local governments took some useful action, old workers taught their skills to young people, and students joined in some activities about it. Today, these bridges grow with new energy, attracting visitors from all over the world. From connecting small villages to sharing world cultures, Chinese wooden arch bridges are a living part of Chinese heritage, telling us traditional skills can keep shining in the modern world. 36．Which picture is the Chinese wooden arch bridge? A． B． C． D． 37．Why did local people in Fujian and Zhejiang create wooden arch bridges? A．To attract tourists from other places. B．To show workers’ skilled handcraft ability. C．To meet daily needs of crossing rivers and mountains. D．To get listed as UNESCO’s intangible cultural heritage. 38．The underlined word “disappearing” in Paragraph 4 means ________. A．dying out B．growing up C．cutting down D．turning on 39．The following are the uses of the covered walkways except ________. A．bringing the local people good luck B．keeping people away from wind and rain C．offering a space to hold festival activities D．providing a place for villagers for daily talks 40．Which is the best title of the passage? A．The Long History of the Oldest Bridges in China B．How to Build Special Wooden Bridges Without Nails C．Fujian and Zhejiang: Perfect Places for Wooden Bridges D．Chinese Wooden Arch Bridges: A Living Cultural Treasure 【答案】36．B 37．C 38．A 39．A 40．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统文化遗产——木拱廊桥。内容涵盖了其悠久的历史、精巧的榫卯结构、遮风挡雨及社交的功能价值，以及在现代社会中如何通过政府与民间的努力得到保护与传承。 【详解】36．细节理解题。根据“Chinese wooden arch bridges with covered walkways are often called ‘Mu Gong Lang Qiao’ in Chinese.”可知，木拱廊桥最显著的特征是“木制拱形”且带有“廊屋（遮盖的走道）”。观察选项图片，B图清晰展示了具有木质骨架和房檐覆盖的拱桥形象，符合文中描述。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据“These bridges are mostly in mountain areas of Fujian and Zhejiang. With many rivers and mountains there, local people created the bridges to cross them.”可知，福建和浙江两省多山多水，当地人建造木拱廊桥的初衷是为了跨越江河山峦，解决日常出行的交通问题。故选C。 38．词句猜测题。根据“However, this ancient skill once faced the risk of disappearing. City development changed local lifestyles. Typhoons and other natural disasters damaged some old bridges.”可知，由于现代城市化进程、生活方式转变以及自然灾害的损毁，这项古老的技艺曾面临消失和灭绝的危险。dying out意为“灭绝；消失”，与disappearing意思相近。故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据“Besides protecting people from wind and rain, they are great public places for villagers to talk, rest, or hold small festival activities for safety and good luck.”可知，廊屋作为公共场所，具备遮风挡雨、日常交谈以及举办节日活动的功能。文中提到举办节庆活动是为了祈求好运，而并非廊屋本身直接“带来好运”，A项表述存在概念偏差。故选A。 40．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章由表及里地介绍了木拱廊桥的历史地位、结构之美、社会功能及其保护现状。全文核心旨在说明木拱廊桥是一项“活着的”文化遗产，在现代社会依然焕发活力。选项D“中国木拱廊桥：活着的文化瑰宝”最适合作文章的标题。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分50分） 四、词汇填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 Life is full of ups and downs. At the 41 (开端), our carefully-made plans may not work out 42 (容易地). One 43 (原因) we feel upset is that we fear making mistakes. Instead of blaming(责怪) yourself too much, try to stay positive. You can 44 (设法) to turn difficulties into something 45 (有意义的). 【答案】 41. beginning 42. easily 43. reason 44. manage 45. meaningful 【导语】 本文围绕生活感悟展开，告诉我们人生总有起伏，精心规划的事情未必能轻易如愿。不必因为害怕犯错而沮丧，不要过多自责，保持积极心态，我们可以努力将困境转化为有意义的经历。 【详解】 41. beginning。句意：在一开始，我们精心制定的计划未必能轻易实现。根据汉语提示 “开端”，固定搭配 at the beginning 意为 “在开端，起初”，the 后接名词，故填 beginning。 42. easily。句意：在一开始，我们精心制定的计划未必能轻易实现。根据汉语提示 “容易地”，easily 是副词，用来修饰动词短语 work out，意为 “轻易地，容易地”，故填 easily。 43. reason。句意：我们感到沮丧的一个原因是害怕犯错。根据汉语提示 “原因”，reason 为名词；one 后接可数名词单数，one reason (that)… 表示 “…… 的一个原因”，故填 reason。 44. manage。句意：你可以设法把困难转变为有意义的事物。根据汉语提示 “设法”，情态动词 can 后面接动词原形；固定短语 manage to do sth. 意为 “设法做成某事”，故填 manage。 45. meaningful。句意：你可以设法把困难转变为有意义的事物。根据汉语提示 “有意义的”，meaningful 是形容词。形容词修饰不定代词 something 时要后置，something meaningful 有意义的事，故填 meaningful。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yangtze finless porpoises (豚) in Nanjing are cute wild animals. They have smooth gray skin and round, friendly eyes. In the wild, they live 46 (main) on small fish in the Yangtze River. Once, they were in danger because of worse and worse living 47 (space) and hunting. Then, Nanjing government took action 48 (make) laws to help them. Thanks to people’s efforts, their number 49 (increase) slowly now. We should keep working hard to protect them, so they can live happily in their natural homes. Now they are in safe hands under the 50 (protect) of Nanjing government. 【答案】46．mainly 47．space 48．to make 49．is increasing 50．protection 【导语】本文主要介绍了长江江豚濒临灭绝以及政府采取措施保护他们，呼吁人类应该保护江豚。 【详解】46．句意：在野外，它们主要靠长江里的小鱼为生。“live”为动词，此处应该用main的副词形式修饰动词live。 故填mainly。 47．句意：曾经它们因为越来越差的生存空间和捕猎濒临灭绝。 “living”此处表示生存的，形容词修饰名词，横线上需要填写名词。 故填space。 48．句意：之后，南京政府采取行动，立法来帮助它们。“took action”经常和介词to连接,构成动词短语take action to do sth.表示采取行动去做某事 。故填to make。 49．句意：感谢人们的努力，现在它们的数量正在慢慢增加。根据动词“slowly” 可知，横线处要填写动词，又因为“now” ，句子时态为现在进行时。主语“their number”是单数，be动词填写is。故填is increasing。 50．句意：现在它们在南京政府的保护下得到安全保护。“of ”是从属介词，前面横线处要填写名词。protect为动词，名词形式为protection。 故填protection。 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。 keep growing   Because of   fall   However   be home to Elephants are the largest of all land animals. 51 , there are not many of them left in the world. Today, the earth 52 three species (种) of elephants: the African bush elephant, the African forest elephant and the Asian elephant. World Elephant Day 53 on Aug. 12 every year. It calls on people to care more about the animal. In China, the Asian elephant is a first-class protected wild animal. The animal mainly lives in Yunnan. 54 China’s hard work, the number of elephants in China rose to about 300 by the end of 2021. In the past 10 years, the number has risen by about 100, China Daily reported. And the number 55 . China has made a great home for elephants. 【答案】51．However 52．is home to 53．falls 54．Because of 55．keeps growing 【导语】本文主要介绍中国是如何保护大象的。 【详解】51．句意：然而，世界上已经没有多少大象了。分析前后两句可知，构成转折关系，备选词However“然而”符合语境，故填However。 52．句意：今天，地球上生活着三种大象：非洲丛林象、非洲森林象和亚洲象。根据“the earth...three species (种) of elephants”可知，地球上生活着三种大象，备选词be home to“是……的所在地”符合语境，故填is home to。 53．句意：每年的8月12日是世界大象日。根据“World Elephant Day...on Aug. 12 every year.”可知，世界大象日在每年的8月12日，备选词fall符合语境，故填falls。 54．句意：由于中国的努力，到2021年底，中国的大象数量增加到300头左右。“China’s hard work”是“the number of elephants in China rose to about 300 by the end of 2021”的原因，备选词Because of“因为”符合语境，故填Because of。 55．句意：大象的数量还在不断增长。根据“And the number...China has made a great home for elephants.”可知，大象的数量还在不断增长，备选词keep growing“持续增长”符合语境，故填keeps growing。 五、任务型阅读（共9小题；56~63小题每小题1分，64小题2分，满分10分） Dear humans, It’s the first time that I have written to you, my children. I used to send you many messages. But you always overlooked them. So I wanted to write you a letter. At the very beginning, let me tell you more about our family. Dear humans, not just you, I have many other children. Some of them swim in water, some fly in the sky, some live in ice-covered places and some run in the grasslands. Some are as small as your fingernails, such as bees; some are as big as cars, such as elephants; some are as high as trees, such as giraffes. They may be very close to you, or even live in your house. But there are others that you may never meet. You bring them home to be your pets, friends and helpers. You put them in zoos. You kill them for their meat and fur. And you even hunt them for fun. They bring you money and happiness, but they also bring illness and death. I hope you can remember that wild animals are not your food or clothes. They are not killers, either. They are, in fact, not only your brothers but also sisters. We are a family. Humans, you are clever, hard-working and filled with kindness. You have colorful cultures and advanced technologies (高科技). You can decide where you go, and where I go. But you don’t respect me. You change my weather, my lands, my rivers. You ask so much of me more than what I can give you. I’m worried that one day you will be lonely. So, humans, grow up to be more responsible (负责任的). I hope you and all the wildlife can live happily in my arms. Yours, Mother Earth Topic Information Point Earth’s children They live in 56 places: water, sky, icy lands, and grasslands. Sizes of animals Some are small like bees; some are big like elephants; some are the same 57 as trees like giraffes. How humans use animals As pets, helpers or put them in zoos. 58 for hunting animals For meat, fur and 59 . Human characters Be clever, hard-working and 60 of kindness; have advanced technologies. What humans change They change the weather, lands and rivers. Mother Earth’s view Wild animals are not food, clothes, or killers. Relationship with humans Wild animals are 61 our brothers and sisters. Mother Earth’s 62 She is afraid humans will become 63 one day. Mother Earth’s hope She hopes humans will be more responsible. What can we do to live happily with all wildlife? (At least two suggestions) 64 【答案】56．different 57．height 58．Reasons 59．fun 60．full 61．both 62．worry 63．lonely 64．We can stop killing wild animals for their meat and fur and stop hunting them for fun. Also, we should protect their living environments. 【导语】本文是地球母亲以书信形式首次向人类倾诉心声，她指出人类常忽视她传递的信息，强调自己不仅拥有人类这一子女，还有众多形态各异的生物孩子共同构成丰富多样的地球家庭；同时她批评人类对野生动物的利用与伤害行为，虽承认人类具备智慧善良等优点，但更担忧人类因不尊重自然、过度索取而导致未来孤独，因此呼吁人类成长为更有责任感的成员，与所有生物和谐共生。 56．根据“Some of them swim in water, some fly in the sky, some live in ice-covered places and some run in the grasslands.”可知，它们住在不同的地方，different“不同的”符合。故填different。 57．根据“Some are as small as your fingernails, such as bees; some are as big as cars, such as elephants; some are as high as trees, such as giraffes.”可知，有些像人类的指甲一样小，比如蜜蜂；有些像汽车一样大，比如大象；有些像树一样高，比如长颈鹿。height“高度”符合。故填height。 58．根据“You kill them for their meat and fur. And you even hunt them for fun.”可知，此处是人类捕杀动物的原因，Reasons“原因”符合。故填Reasons。 59．根据“You kill them for their meat and fur. And you even hunt them for fun.”可知，人类为了动物的肉和皮毛而杀了它们，甚至为了好玩而猎杀它们，fun“乐趣”符合。故填fun。 60．根据“Humans, you are clever, hard-working and filled with kindness.”可知，人类聪明、勤劳并充满善良，full of“充满”符合。故填full。 61．根据“They are, in fact, not only your brothers but also sisters.”可知，野生动物是人类的兄弟和姐妹，both...and“两者都”。故填both。 62．根据“I’m worried that one day you will be lonely.”可知，地球母亲担心有一天人类会感到孤独，worry“担忧”符合。故填worry。 63．根据“I’m worried that one day you will be lonely.”可知，地球母亲担心有一天人类会感到孤独，lonely“孤独的”符合。故填lonely。 64．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：We can stop killing wild animals for their meat and fur and stop hunting them for fun. Also, we should protect their living environments. 六、首字母填空（共 10小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） Today the mountain gorillas(大猩猩) are in danger. There are only about 630. They live in the rainforest and the m 65 in Uganda in Africa. Mountain gorillas are very big and strong. They have large heads and small eyes and ears. Their arms(手臂) are l 66 than their legs. Mountain gorillas can w 67 180 kilograms and they can be two metres tall. They can live u 68 to 40 years in the wild. Mountain gorillas eat a lot of plants and fruit. At night, they make nests(巢穴) to s 69 in. They build new nests each night in trees o 70 on the ground. Mountain gorillas live in family g 71 . The biggest and the strongest adult male gorilla, a silverback gorilla(银背大猩猩), is the leader of the family group. They are called “silverbacks” b 72 the colour of their hair changes to silver and grey when they grow old. They can be angry when their family group is in d 73 . But mountain gorillas are usually very gentle (温柔的)and shy. They hardly(几乎不) ever a 74 people. If you meet a mountain gorilla, do not move and do not look at it. 【答案】 65．mountains/ountains 66．longer/onger 67．weigh/eigh 68．up/p 69．sleep/leep 70．or/r 71．groups/roups 72．because/ecause 73．danger/anger 74．attack/ttack 【导语】本文介绍了山地大猩猩的生存现状、外形特征、生活习性及性格特点，说明它们虽处于濒危状态，但通常温和害羞。 【详解】65．句意：它们生活在非洲乌干达的雨林和山脉中。结合“mountain gorillas”（山地大猩猩）的名称，用复数表泛指栖息地，首字母“m”对应“mountains”。 66．句意：它们的手臂比腿长。“than”是比较级标志，结合首字母“l”，对应“longer”，符合外形描述。 67．句意：山地大猩猩体重可达180公斤，身高可达两米。此处表示“称重”，首字母“w”对应“weigh”，情态动词“can”后接动词原形，故填weigh。 68．句意：它们在野外可以活到40岁。“up to”是固定短语，意为“多达、直到”，结合首字母“u”，故填up。 69．句意：晚上，它们筑巢来睡觉。巢穴是用来“睡觉”的，首字母“s”对应“sleep”，此处用不定式作目的状语，故填sleep。 70．句意：它们每晚在树上或地上筑新巢。此处表选择关系，首字母“o”对应“or”，故填or。 71．句意：山地大猩猩以家庭群体的形式生活。后文“family group”提示此处用“groups”，首字母“g”对应，且“live in groups”是固定表达，故填groups。 72．句意：它们被称为“银背”，因为当它们变老时，毛发颜色会变成银灰色。后文是原因解释，首字母“b”对应“because”。 73．句意：当它们的家庭群体处于危险中时，它们会生气。“in danger”是固定短语，意为“处于危险中”，首字母“d”对应，故填danger。 74．句意：它们几乎从不攻击人类。结合前文“温和害羞”的描述，情态动词“hardly”后接动词原形，首字母“a”对应“attack”。 七、书面表达（满分 15 分） 75．阳光中学野生生物保护俱乐部 (Wildlife Protection Club) 计划招募新成员，旨在凝聚热爱自然的同学参与野生动物保护行动。假如你是该校八年级学生Daniel，一直关注野生动物生存现状，希望加入俱乐部。请根据以下要点，用英语写一封申请信，说明你的优势与想法。 Self-introduction 1. What good qualities do you have for the club? 2. Which season do you like best? Why? (connecting it to nature/wildlife.) Basic knowledge(知识) 1. What problems are wild animals facing now? 2. What can we students do to help them? 注意: 1. 表达中必须包含所给要点，可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译; 2. 词数80左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数; 3. 表达中请勿出现真实校名及姓名。 Dear Sir, I would like to join the Wildlife Protection Club. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Sir, I would like to join the Wildlife Protection Club. I am Daniel, a Grade 8 student. I am helpful and hardworking. Most importantly, I love animals very much. Spring is my favorite season because everything comes back to life. It is wonderful to see wild animals active in the green forest. However, many wild animals are facing serious problems now. They are losing their homes because people cut down too many trees. To help them, we should build more nature reserves and plant more trees. I hope to join your club. Yours, Daniel 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（申请信），以一般现在时为主。 明确要点：①个人优势（良好品质）；②最喜爱的季节及原因（需联系自然与野生动物）；③野生动物面临的问题；④学生能做的具体帮助。 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）。 注意事项：不得出现真实校名及姓名。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接给定开头，介绍个人身份及优秀品质。 主体段：描述最喜欢的季节及其与自然的联系，引出野生动物目前的生存困境。 结尾段：提出具体的保护措施与建议，并表达加入俱乐部的强烈愿望。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：个人优势（良好品质） 例文表达：I am Daniel, a Grade 8 student. I am helpful and hardworking. Most importantly, I love animals very much. 拓展词汇/短语：be crazy about“对……着迷”、kind and active“善良且积极” 拓展句型：I have many good qualities for the club, such as… 要点二：喜欢的季节与自然的联系 例文表达：Spring is my favorite season because everything comes back to life. It is wonderful to see wild animals active in the green forest. 拓展词汇/短语：the beauty of nature“自然之美”、come out“出来/出现” 拓展句型：I like… best because it is the best time to… 要点三：面临的问题与学生能做的帮助 例文表达：They are losing their homes because people cut down too many trees. To help them, we should build more nature reserves and plant more trees. 拓展词汇/短语：in danger“处在危险中”、habitat“栖息地”、take action“采取行动” 拓展句型：It is our duty to…/ We can encourage people to… 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 5 Wild animals·培优卷 一、小完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．A 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．D 二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 16．C 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．C 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 26．D 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．C 31．A 32．C 33．C 34．B 35．D 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．A 40．D 四、词汇填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 41. beginning 42. easily 43. reason 44. manage 45. meaningful 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 46．mainly 47．space 48．to make 49．is increasing 50．protection 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。 51．However 52．is home to 53．falls 54．Because of 55．keeps growing 五、任务型阅读（共9小题；56~63小题每小题1分，64小题2分，满分10分） 56．different 57．height 58．Reasons 59．fun 60．full 61．both 62．worry 63．lonely 64．We can stop killing wild animals for their meat and fur and stop hunting them for fun. Also, we should protect their living environments. 六、首字母填空（共 10小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 65．mountains/ountains 66．longer/onger 67．weigh/eigh 68．up/p 69．sleep/leep 70．or/r 71．groups/roups 72．because/ecause 73．danger/anger 74．attack/ttack 七、书面表达（满分 15 分） 【答案】例文 Dear Sir, I would like to join the Wildlife Protection Club. I am Daniel, a Grade 8 student. I am helpful and hardworking. Most importantly, I love animals very much. Spring is my favorite season because everything comes back to life. It is wonderful to see wild animals active in the green forest. However, many wild animals are facing serious problems now. They are losing their homes because people cut down too many trees. To help them, we should build more nature reserves and plant more trees. I hope to join your club. Yours, Daniel 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测·南京专用 Unit 5 Wild animals·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：90分） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分40分） 一、小完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) A Bees are small but very important insects. They help flowers make seeds by carrying pollen from one flower to 1 . But how do bees tell each other where the food is? A bee that finds food returns to the hive and does a special “dance”. The dance shows the 2 and direction of the food. Other bees watch 3 and then fly out to find it. This smart way of sharing information 4 the whole group find enough food. However, bees are in 5 today because of pollution and fewer flowers. We must 6 more trees and flowers so bees can 7 . 1．A．another B．others C．the other D．other 2．A．colour B．distance C．size D．smell 3．A．carefully B．quickly C．quietly D．loudly 4．A．helps B．stops C．lets D．makes 5．A．danger B．safe C．peace D．need 6．A．cut B．plant C．burn D．pick 7．A．leave B．hide C．survive D．cry B I’m excited today. That’s because my best childhood friend Molly came back home late last night. I haven’t seen her in FOUR years! I still remember the day Molly came to the world. It was March 20th, 2016—about two years after me. Molly was so 8 that she soon became one of the stars here at Kunming Zoo. There was always a large 9 of visitors outside our playground, but most of these people were coming to see her only. Molly and I played together every day until one evening in April 2018 when she told me she would go to a remote (遥远的) place. The next morning, I found her cage 10 . The zookeepers told me that Molly was being sent to a zoo in Henan. It was the 11 day of my life—we hadn’t even said goodbye to each other. I have never stopped 12 her since that day. “Will she have difficulty getting used to the northern climate? Will she continue to be treated well?” I thought. Nobody could help answer these questions. One day, I heard from several zoo visitors that Molly had been trained to perform acrobatics (杂技) and carry tourists around on her back. The handlers (驯兽员) forced her to learn tricks. The news 13 shocked me. How I wished this was not true! Although I also heard that many people had been asking the government to save Molly, I still couldn’t 14 worrying about my friend. I feel lucky that I have been taken good care of. In many other zoos, however, elephant shows are common while the living conditions are awful. As I grew up, I slowly realized the severity (严重性) of this problem. Every year on August 12th—World Elephant Day—people call for better protection for us. As an elephant, I think this is not 15 . I wish there were an Elephant Day every month. 8．A．brave B．polite C．lovely D．dangerous 9．A．crowd B．pair C．couple D．double 10．A．open B．empty C．new D．beautiful 11．A．darkest B．coldest C．poorest D．longest 12．A．thinking B．missing C．dreaming D．forgetting 13．A．simply B．mainly C．heavily D．deeply 14．A．start B．finish C．stop D．keep 15．A．possible B．perfect C．fair D．enough 二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） Many people do not like to stay at home during holidays. They want to go out to try something 16 . People from the countryside come to the 17 while people from those large towns go to the countryside for holidays. During the holidays, trains and planes are all very 18 and it is hard to get tickets. So many people would like to take cars or buses for travelling. Last May Day, my family 19 to the country for a holiday. My mother cooked some delicious food by 20 and put them in the picnic boxes the night before. The next morning, my father drove the car. There was too much traffic on the road, so we had to move very 21 . It took us about three hours to go out of the city and one more hour to 22 the place. Then we came to a beautiful hill. We thought it was a good place for a picnic, so we 23 and took some food out of the car. We sat down and began to eat. Suddenly, a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain 24 . We had to run back to our car. We felt tired and hungry, 25 we had our picnic in the car. My little brother was very naughty. He made a mess of the car. Then my father drove us back home quickly. What a terrible holiday! 16．A．boring B．important C．different D．difficult 17．A．city B．village C．sea D．mountain 18．A．cheap B．expensive C．free D．busy 19．A．decided B．drove C．tried D．waited 20．A．himself B．herself C．myself D．yourself 21．A．quickly B．heavily C．slowly D．easily 22．A．get to B．get on C．get off D．get up 23．A．drove B．danced C．moved D．stopped 24．A．heavy B．hard C．hardly D．specially 25．A．and B．but C．so D．because 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） A BOOK Sale Welcome to the Children’s Day Sale! Learning How to Learn $20 Children who read this book show great interest in study. Many pictures will help them understand it easily and quickly. Basic Study Guidebook $36 Read this book and learn: ◆What the three barriers (障碍) to study are and what to do about them ◆What to do if you are tired of a subject Children read it to improve the ability to study. How to Use a Dictionary: Picture Book for Children $40 Read this book and learn: ◆How to look up words in a dictionary (字典) ◆What the different marks in a dictionary mean ◆How to use a dictionary to pronounce words correctly Buy this book and help children with their education. What’s more, you’ll just pay 60% for the books from May 23 to June 2. 26．The pictures in Learning How to Learn can ________. A．help children love study B．make children interested in study C．help children be good at drawing D．make children understand it quickly 27．If you buy all the three books on May 25, you will just pay ________. A．$96 B．$38.4 C．$57.6 D．$56 28．The poster is made to ________. A．sell these books to children B．help children learn English C．help children learn about nature D．tell children to study hard B London Bridge Michael Fiandaca Age 7·Illinois Best Friends Best friends have magic, not the kind you see. If you want to see it, love is the key. Eddie Schiller Age 9·New York Dancing Irene Lu Age 8·Shanghai Home Home, a place to go after a day of fun. Home, a place to go after work is done. Home, a place where family gathers. Home, to be another place I would not rather. Jack Stewart Age 9·New Jersey 29．Where is this page probably taken from? A．A magazine for old people. B．A magazine for children. C．A comic book for old people. D．A comic book for children. 30．What can we know from the passage? A．All the four children are from the US. B．Michael and Eddie write poems well. C．All the four children are under age 10. D．Jack and Irene draw pictures well. 31．Who tells something about a place of interest? A．Michael Fiandaca. B．Eddie Schiller. C．Jack Stewart. D．Irene Lu. C Toad was very unhappy in prison (监狱). “This is the end!” he said. “It is the end of Toad. Popular handsome Toad. Rich, clever Toad. I am a stupid animal,” he said. “And I miss my friends Badger, Rat and Mole!” Toad cried and cried for weeks. He did not eat. But the prison guard (看守) had a daughter. She helped her father in the prison. She loved animals and she was sad when Toad cried. One day she asked her father, “Father! Toad is very unhappy. He’s thin, because he does not eat. Can I visit him?” “Okay,” replied her father. He didn’t like Toad. So the guard’s daughter visited Toad and took him some dinner. “Now, cheer up, Toad,” she said. “Stop crying and eat some dinner.” Toad smelled the food. It smelled good. But he lay on the floor, and cried and kicked. At last Toad stopped crying and ate the dinner. It was delicious. Then he told the guard’s daughter about Toad Hall and his adventures (冒险经历) with his car, and his friends, Rat, Mole and Badger. “Toad Hall sounds beautiful,” she said. Toad told the girl about the gardens and the big rooms at Toad Hall. When she left, Toad was happy again. He sang a little song and slept well. The girl liked Toad. She visited him every day. “________” she said. “In prison for twenty years! Because of a car!” One day she thought of a plan to help Toad. “Listen, Toad,” said the girl. “I have a plan. My aunt is a washerwoman, she does the washing for the prisoners here. She comes to the prison on Monday, and returns with clean clothes on Friday. Today is Thursday. You are rich. If you give my aunt some money, you can have her dress and hat.” “Me? In a dress and hat?” laughed Toad. “Wear her dress and hat. Then you can run away from the prison, dressed up as the washerwoman.” “Oh, no!” said Toad. “Toad of Toad Hall, dressed like a washerwoman? I don’t think so!” “Then Toad of Toad Hall can stay here in prison,” replied the girl. Toad didn’t say anything. Then he said, “You are a kind, clever girl, and I am a stupid toad. Please tell your aunt to come and visit me.” ——Taken from The Wind in the Willows 32．What can you learn about the girl? A．She was not interested in Toad’s adventures with his train. B．She was willing to help Toad because he was thin. C．She felt sorry that Toad had to be in prison for 20 years. D．She visited Toad and told him some interesting stories every day. 33．Which of the following sentences can be put in ________? A．Good Toad! B．Bad Toad! C．Poor Toad! D．Happy Toad! 34．At first, Toad thought the girl’s plan of dressing up as a washerwoman was ________. A．interesting B．foolish C．meaningful D．clever 35．What will Toad do next? A．He will visit the girl’s aunt and dress like her. B．He will give the girl’s aunt some money to thank her. C．He will find another way to run away from the prison. D．He will take the girl’s advice and dress up as a washerwoman. D Chinese wooden arch bridges with covered walkways are often called “Mu Gong Lang Qiao” in Chinese. They are a wonderful part of China’s cultural heritage (遗产). With a history of over 900 years, these bridges are more than just tools for crossing rivers—they are a symbol of the peace between people and nature. It has been on UNESCO’s List of Intangible Cultural Heritage (联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录) for several years, showing the world pays attention to its special value. These bridges are mostly in mountain areas of Fujian and Zhejiang. With many rivers and mountains there, local people created the bridges to cross them. What’s amazing about the bridges is their special structure (结构): They use no nails (钉子) at all. Skilled workers join wood pieces firmly with traditional methods like “sunmao” and “mubian”. They make the bridges strong enough to last for hundreds of years even in bad weather. The covered walkways are more useful than imagined. Besides protecting people from wind and rain, they are great public places for villagers to talk, rest, or hold small festival activities for safety and good luck. For local communities, these bridges are the warm heart of daily life and cultural value. However, this ancient skill once faced the risk of disappearing. City development changed local lifestyles. Typhoons and other natural disasters damaged some old bridges. Luckily, years of continuous efforts improved the situation. Local governments took some useful action, old workers taught their skills to young people, and students joined in some activities about it. Today, these bridges grow with new energy, attracting visitors from all over the world. From connecting small villages to sharing world cultures, Chinese wooden arch bridges are a living part of Chinese heritage, telling us traditional skills can keep shining in the modern world. 36．Which picture is the Chinese wooden arch bridge? A． B． C． D． 37．Why did local people in Fujian and Zhejiang create wooden arch bridges? A．To attract tourists from other places. B．To show workers’ skilled handcraft ability. C．To meet daily needs of crossing rivers and mountains. D．To get listed as UNESCO’s intangible cultural heritage. 38．The underlined word “disappearing” in Paragraph 4 means ________. A．dying out B．growing up C．cutting down D．turning on 39．The following are the uses of the covered walkways except ________. A．bringing the local people good luck B．keeping people away from wind and rain C．offering a space to hold festival activities D．providing a place for villagers for daily talks 40．Which is the best title of the passage? A．The Long History of the Oldest Bridges in China B．How to Build Special Wooden Bridges Without Nails C．Fujian and Zhejiang: Perfect Places for Wooden Bridges D．Chinese Wooden Arch Bridges: A Living Cultural Treasure 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分50分） 四、词汇填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 Life is full of ups and downs. At the 41 (开端), our carefully-made plans may not work out 42 (容易地). One 43 (原因) we feel upset is that we fear making mistakes. Instead of blaming(责怪) yourself too much, try to stay positive. You can 44 (设法) to turn difficulties into something 45 (有意义的). 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yangtze finless porpoises (豚) in Nanjing are cute wild animals. They have smooth gray skin and round, friendly eyes. In the wild, they live 46 (main) on small fish in the Yangtze River. Once, they were in danger because of worse and worse living 47 (space) and hunting. Then, Nanjing government took action 48 (make) laws to help them. Thanks to people’s efforts, their number 49 (increase) slowly now. We should keep working hard to protect them, so they can live happily in their natural homes. Now they are in safe hands under the 50 (protect) of Nanjing government. 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。 keep growing   Because of   fall   However   be home to Elephants are the largest of all land animals. 51 , there are not many of them left in the world. Today, the earth 52 three species (种) of elephants: the African bush elephant, the African forest elephant and the Asian elephant. World Elephant Day 53 on Aug. 12 every year. It calls on people to care more about the animal. In China, the Asian elephant is a first-class protected wild animal. The animal mainly lives in Yunnan. 54 China’s hard work, the number of elephants in China rose to about 300 by the end of 2021. In the past 10 years, the number has risen by about 100, China Daily reported. And the number 55 . China has made a great home for elephants. 五、任务型阅读（共9小题；56~63小题每小题1分，64小题2分，满分10分） Dear humans, It’s the first time that I have written to you, my children. I used to send you many messages. But you always overlooked them. So I wanted to write you a letter. At the very beginning, let me tell you more about our family. Dear humans, not just you, I have many other children. Some of them swim in water, some fly in the sky, some live in ice-covered places and some run in the grasslands. Some are as small as your fingernails, such as bees; some are as big as cars, such as elephants; some are as high as trees, such as giraffes. They may be very close to you, or even live in your house. But there are others that you may never meet. You bring them home to be your pets, friends and helpers. You put them in zoos. You kill them for their meat and fur. And you even hunt them for fun. They bring you money and happiness, but they also bring illness and death. I hope you can remember that wild animals are not your food or clothes. They are not killers, either. They are, in fact, not only your brothers but also sisters. We are a family. Humans, you are clever, hard-working and filled with kindness. You have colorful cultures and advanced technologies (高科技). You can decide where you go, and where I go. But you don’t respect me. You change my weather, my lands, my rivers. You ask so much of me more than what I can give you. I’m worried that one day you will be lonely. So, humans, grow up to be more responsible (负责任的). I hope you and all the wildlife can live happily in my arms. Yours, Mother Earth Topic Information Point Earth’s children They live in 56 places: water, sky, icy lands, and grasslands. Sizes of animals Some are small like bees; some are big like elephants; some are the same 57 as trees like giraffes. How humans use animals As pets, helpers or put them in zoos. 58 for hunting animals For meat, fur and 59 . Human characters Be clever, hard-working and 60 of kindness; have advanced technologies. What humans change They change the weather, lands and rivers. Mother Earth’s view Wild animals are not food, clothes, or killers. Relationship with humans Wild animals are 61 our brothers and sisters. Mother Earth’s 62 She is afraid humans will become 63 one day. Mother Earth’s hope She hopes humans will be more responsible. What can we do to live happily with all wildlife? (At least two suggestions) 64 六、首字母填空（共 10小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） Today the mountain gorillas(大猩猩) are in danger. There are only about 630. They live in the rainforest and the m 65 in Uganda in Africa. Mountain gorillas are very big and strong. They have large heads and small eyes and ears. Their arms(手臂) are l 66 than their legs. Mountain gorillas can w 67 180 kilograms and they can be two metres tall. They can live u 68 to 40 years in the wild. Mountain gorillas eat a lot of plants and fruit. At night, they make nests(巢穴) to s 69 in. They build new nests each night in trees o 70 on the ground. Mountain gorillas live in family g 71 . The biggest and the strongest adult male gorilla, a silverback gorilla(银背大猩猩), is the leader of the family group. They are called “silverbacks” b 72 the colour of their hair changes to silver and grey when they grow old. They can be angry when their family group is in d 73 . But mountain gorillas are usually very gentle (温柔的)and shy. They hardly(几乎不) ever a 74 people. If you meet a mountain gorilla, do not move and do not look at it. 七、书面表达（满分 15 分） 75．阳光中学野生生物保护俱乐部 (Wildlife Protection Club) 计划招募新成员，旨在凝聚热爱自然的同学参与野生动物保护行动。假如你是该校八年级学生Daniel，一直关注野生动物生存现状，希望加入俱乐部。请根据以下要点，用英语写一封申请信，说明你的优势与想法。 Self-introduction 1. What good qualities do you have for the club? 2. Which season do you like best? Why? (connecting it to nature/wildlife.) Basic knowledge(知识) 1. What problems are wild animals facing now? 2. What can we students do to help them? 注意: 1. 表达中必须包含所给要点，可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译; 2. 词数80左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数; 3. 表达中请勿出现真实校名及姓名。 Dear Sir, I would like to join the Wildlife Protection Club. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $