专题07 阅读理解（短文还原）（期中真题汇编，云南专用）七年级英语上学期

**基本信息** 七上期中英语阅读理解短文还原试题汇编，精选云南多所名校期中真题，以学生生活、校园适应等真实情境为载体，考查信息匹配与逻辑推理能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |短文还原|每篇5空，共15篇|个人物品描述（如Judy的铅笔、T-shirt）、校园适应建议（如初中新生社交方法）、家庭介绍（如Wang Chen的家庭照片）|生活化情境（颜色喜好、农场介绍），逻辑衔接题（通过代词“they”、因果关系“because”设空），梯度设计（基础信息匹配到段落主旨归纳）|

函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题07阅读理解（短文还原） 基础必练 Passage 1 【答案】1.C 2.A 3.G 4.E 5.B Passage 2 【答案】1.C 2.D 3.A4.B 5.G Passage 3 【答案】1.B 2.F3.D4.C 5.E Passage 4 【答案】1.B 2.E3.C 4.D 5.A 进阶提升 Passage 1 【答案】1.G 2.E 3.D4.F 5.A Passage 2 【答案】1.G 2.E 3.F4.A 5.B Passage 3 【答案】1.G 2.F3.E4.A 5.D Passage 4 【答案】1.A 2.G3.F4.B 5.E Passage 5 【答案】1.B 2.E3.A4.D 5.C Passage 6 【答案】1.E 2.C3.D4.B 5.G Passage 7 1/2 可学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 【答案】1.F 2.E3.A 4.D 5.G 拓展培优 Passage 1 【答案】1.E 2.D3.B 4.c 5.F Passage 2 【答案】1.E 2.D 3.F4.C 5.B Passage 3 【答案】1.B 2.D3.G4.A5.F 212 专题07 阅读理解（短文还原） Passage 1 （25-26七上·云南下关一中初中部教育集团·期中）根据短文内容，从所给的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。 There are many colors in the world (世界), like yellow, blue, red and green. Some Chinese people like red because it means (意味着) “happy”. 1 . It often makes me happy. Most of my things are red. 2 I like to read books in my room. It makes me relaxed (放松的). 3 Oh, they are blue. I look cool (酷的) on them. My sister likes green best. 4 She always wears her green dress to school. 5 Let me count. One, two, three! She has three green dresses! She looks nice on them. A. In my room, my desk and chair are red. B. How many green dresses does my sister have? C. My favorite colour is red, too. D. My sister doesn’t have a red dress. E. She thinks green is the new life (生命). F. There is a schoolbag under the chair. G. What colour are my shoes? 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. G 4. E 5. B 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了作者和妹妹对颜色的不同偏好。 (1)题解析： 根据“It often makes me happy. Most of my things are red.”可知，作者最喜欢的颜色是红色，C选项“我最喜欢的颜色也是红色”符合，故选C。 (2)题解析： 根据“Most of my things are red.”可知，此处需要具体描述房间里的红色物品，A选项“在我的房间里，我的书桌和椅子是红色的”符合，故选A。 (3)题解析： 根据“Oh, they are blue.”可知，此处应是询问某物是什么颜色的，G选项“我的鞋子是什么颜色”符合，故选G。 (4)题解析： 根据“My sister likes green best.”及“She always wears her green dress to school.”可知，此处应是妹妹对绿色的评价，E选项“她认为绿色是新的生命”符合，故选E。 (5)题解析： 根据“Let me count. One, two, three! She has three green dresses!”可知，此处应是how many引导的特殊疑问句，B选项“我妹妹有多少条绿裙子”符合，故选B。 Passage 2 （25-26七上·云南大学附属中学·期中）Welcome to middle school, everyone. Are you ready for the new school year? Here is some advice for you to fit in. ◆ 1 You’re not the only new student at your school. If you meet someone new, try to talk to them. Introduce yourself and make them feel welcome. For example, you can say, “Hi, my name’s Lucy. I’m so happy to meet you. What’s your name?” This simple act can help you build connections quickly. ◆ 2 First impression (第一印象) is important. Try to make a good impression on your classmates. Talk to them, tell them about yourself and listen to them as well. People remember how you make them feel, so be kind and open. ◆Join school clubs What activities do you enjoy? Are there clubs at your school? 3 If you’re not sure, don’t be afraid to try something new. You might discover a hidden talent (才华) or a new passion (热爱). ◆Create a daily plan Make a new plan for your day. 4 A good plan can help you keep active all day. ◆Keep a positive attitude (积极的态度) Middle school is a time for growth and learning, so don’t be afraid to try new things and meet new people. 5 A. Are you interested in joining any of them? B. Try to go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. C. Connect with other newcomers. D. Make a good first impression. E. Get enough sleep. F. Find out your interests. G. You will create great memories here. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. G 【解析】【导语】 本文为新生适应中学生活提供了五点建议：与其他新生建立联系、留下良好第一印象、参加学校社团、制定每日计划和保持积极态度。 (1)题解析： 根据下文“You’re not the only new student at your school. If you meet someone new, try to talk to them.”可知，本段主要讲与其他新生建立联系。选项C“与其他新生建立联系”准确概括了本段主旨，与下文的交流建议相呼应。故选C。 (2)题解析： 根据下文“First impression is important. Try to make a good impression on your classmates.”可知，本段强调第一印象的重要性。选项D“留下良好的第一印象”作为本段小标题，直接点明了段落核心内容。故选D。 (3)题解析： 根据上文“Are there clubs at your school?”以及下文“If you’re not sure, don’t be afraid to try something new.”可知，此处需要衔接社团参与的问题。选项A“你有兴趣参加它们吗？”自然地承接了上文的俱乐部询问，并引出下文的尝试建议。故选A。 (4)题解析： 根据上文“Make a new plan for your day.”可知，此处需要说明每日计划的具体内容。选项B“尽量晚上早睡，早上早起”提供了作息安排的具体建议，与上文的制定计划相契合。故选B。 (5)题解析： 根据上文“Middle school is a time for growth and learning, so don’t be afraid to try new things and meet new people.”可知，此处需要总结中学经历的积极意义。选项G“你将在这里创造美好的回忆”恰当地展望了中学生活的美好前景，与上文的成长学习形成完整呼应。故选G。 Passage 3 （25-26七上·云南昆明第三中学·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Colors are interesting. Everyone has their own favorite colors. Anna lives with her grandparents and parents. In her house, they have many red things, like red desks, chairs and doors. 1 They think the red color brings good things to them. Peter likes blue. His bed, computer, and bookcase are blue. Peter says when he sees blue, he feels good. 2 3 She buys many green plants for her house. It is relaxing for her to just look at her green plants. The color green is the color of new life. Kevin’s house is not the same. Their beds, tables, chairs and doors are white. 4 And it goes well (搭配) with any color. Gina and her family like all kinds of colors. Their table is white. 5 The bookcase is blue. Their sofa is brown and their TV is black. Gina thinks these colors make her house beautiful. A. It looks boring. B. Her grandparents like red. C. He thinks the color white looks clean. D. Lily’s favorite color is green. E. The flowers on the white table are colorful. F. The color helps him feel happy all day. G. She often buys new plants to make her house more beautiful. 【答案】1. B 2. F 3. D 4. C 5. E 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了不同人物喜欢的颜色及其原因，并通过具体例子说明颜色如何影响他们的生活环境和心情。 (1)题解析： 根据上文“Anna lives with her grandparents and parents. In her house, they have many red things, like red desks, chairs and doors.”和下文“They think the red color brings good things to them.”可知，此处应是提到家里的人喜欢红色，选项B“她的祖父母喜欢红色”符合语境。故选B。 (2)题解析： 根据上文“Peter likes blue. His bed, computer, and bookcase are blue. Peter says when he sees blue, he feels good.”可知，Peter喜欢蓝色，当看到蓝色的时候，他感觉很好，选项F“这种颜色能让他一整天都感觉很开心”符合语境。故选F。 (3)题解析： 根据下文“...The color green is the color of new life.”可知，此处提到喜欢绿色，选项D“莉莉最喜欢的颜色是绿色”符合语境。故选D。 (4)题解析： 根据上文“Kevin’s house is not the same. Their beds, tables, chairs and doors are white.”可知，此处应提到与白色相关的内容，选项C“他觉得白色看起来很干净”符合语境。故选C。 (5)题解析： 根据上文“Gina and her family like all kinds of colors.”和下文“The bookcase is blue. Their sofa is brown and their TV is black. Gina thinks these colors make her house beautiful.”可知，Gina家里有很多种颜色，选项E“白色桌子上的花是五颜六色的”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 4 （25-26七上·云南昆明·期中）When you start learning English, you may want an English name. It can be very helpful when you talk with friends from other countries. But how do you pick a good English name? 1 First, try to pick a name that sounds like your Chinese name. Why? 　　　　2　　　　 For example, if your Chinese name is “Li Li”, you can choose “Lily” as your English name. 　　　　3　　　　 For example, if you love the actor Tom Hanks, you can choose “Tom” as your English name. Also, you can ask your foreign (外国的) friends for help. 　　　　4　　　　 For example, if you are a happy kid, they may give you the name “Joy”. So, there you have it. 5 Take your time to pick a good English name. It will be fun. A. Do you think these ideas are useful? B. Here are some easy and useful ways for you. C. Next, you can also pick the name of a famous person. D. They know you well and can help you find a good name. E. Because when you hear that name, you will answer it quickly. 【答案】1. B 2. E 3. C 4. D 5. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍如何选一个好的英文名字，给出了几种实用方法并鼓励读者认真挑选。 (1)题解析： 根据上文“But how do you pick a good English name?”以及下文给出的几种选择英文名字的方法，可知此处需要一个承上启下的句子，引出下文的具体方法。B选项“这里有一些简单且有用的方法给你。”符合语境。故选B。 (2)题解析： 根据上文“First, try to pick a name that sounds like your Chinese name. Why?”可知，此处需要解释为什么选择与中文名字发音相似的英文名字。E选项“因为当你听到那个名字时，你会很快回应。”给出了原因，符合语境。故选E。 (3)题解析： 根据下文“For example, if you love the actor Tom Hanks, you can choose ‘Tom’ as your English name.”可知，此处是在介绍另一种选择英文名字的方法，即选择名人的名字。C选项“接下来，你也可以选择一个名人的名字。”符合语境，且“Next”与上文的“First”相呼应。故选C。 (4)题解析： 根据上文“Also, you can ask your foreign (外国的) friends for help.”可知，此处是在说明向外国朋友寻求帮助的原因。D选项“他们很了解你，可以帮助你找到一个好名字。”给出了原因，符合语境。故选D。 (5)题解析： 根据下文“Take your time to pick a good English name. It will be fun.”可知，此处是在总结上文，并鼓励读者花时间挑选一个好的英文名字。A选项“你认为这些想法有用吗？”以提问的方式引出下文的总结和鼓励，且与上文给出的几种方法相呼应，符合语境。故选A。 Passage 1 （25-26七上·云南昆明第十中学·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Hi! I’m Judy. I am an English girl. This is my pencil. 1 And this is my T-shirt. You can see NBA on it. 2 He likes basketball very much. And I like it, too. 3 She is a Chinese girl. This is her bottle. 4 You can see many stars on the bottle. This is her book. 5 Li Ling likes cats and she has a white cat at home. I like to play with her cat after school. A. It is about cats. B. I have two bottles. C. They are on the table. D. Li Ling is my good friend. E. The T-shirt is from my dad. F. The bottle is from her mum. G. You can see HB on the pencil. 【答案】1. G 2. E 3. D 4. F 5. A 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了Judy和她的朋友Li Ling的物品及其来源，并提到她们共同的兴趣爱好。 (1)题解析： 根据“This is my pencil.”可知，此处是介绍自己的铅笔。选项G“你可以在铅笔上看到HB。”符合语境。故选G。 (2)题解析： 根据“And this is my T-shirt. You can see NBA on it.”可知，此处是介绍NBA T恤。选项E“这件T恤是我爸爸送的。”符合语境。故选E。 (3)题解析： 根据“She is a Chinese girl.”可知，此处介绍新的人物。选项D“李玲是我的好朋友。”符合语境。故选D。 (4)题解析： 根据“This is her bottle.”可知，此处提到瓶子。选项F“这个瓶子是她妈妈送的。”符合语境。故选F。 (5)题解析： 根据“This is her book.”可知，此处介绍李玲的书。选项A“是关于猫的。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 2 （25-26七上·云南师范大学实验中学盘龙校区·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 People, especially children, like to go to Disneyland Park. There are six Disneyland Parks in the world. 1 . It is also the sixth one in the world. As for Chinese visitors, they probably want to go there most. The park brings people happiness and laughter, no matter how old you are. Children are able to meet many cartoon characters and play with them. 2 . Old people can watch shows, take a walk and have a rest in the garden. In the park, there are different kinds of interesting programs. 3 . During the daytime you can ride a much taller and longer roller coaster (过山车), go to the Sleeping Beauty Castle and so on. 4 . In the evening, you can watch firework shows and some other shows. They are all fantastic. However, the ticket here isn’t very cheap. So don’t go to the park at weekends or on holidays. You can choose to come here on common days. 5 . Welcome to Shanghai Disney Resort. There is always something for you in the park. A. If you get to the park late, you can also have fun B. That’s because you can visit there but spend less on common days C. You can hardly find any creative and fresh things D. We can find out what’s going on at Disneyland Parks E. Young people can take part in lots of exciting activities F. It’s fun for people to play in the daytime and in the evening G. Shanghai Disney Resort is the second Disneyland Park in China 【答案】1. G 2. E 3. F 4. A 5. B 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了上海迪士尼乐园的吸引力、活动及游览建议。 (1)题解析： 根据“It is also the sixth one in the world.”及前文可知，此处需引出上海迪士尼乐园。选项G“上海迪士尼度假区是中国第二座迪士尼乐园”符合语境。故选G。 (2)题解析： 根据“Children are able to meet many cartoon characters and play with them.…. Old people can watch shows, take a walk and have a rest in the garden.”可知，后文分年龄描述了老年人的体验，此处需衔接年轻人的活动。选项E“年轻人可以参加许多令人兴奋的活动”符合语境。故选E。 (3)题解析： 根据“During the daytime…”及“In the evening,…”可知，后文分别描述白天和晚上的活动，此处需总述白天和晚上游玩都有趣，起到承上启下作用。选项F“人们在白天和晚上玩都很有趣”符合语境。故选F。 (4)题解析： 根据“In the evening, you can watch firework shows and some other shows.”可知，承接后一句晚上可以看烟花秀和其他表演，说明即使晚到也能玩得开心。选项A“如果你到公园晚了，你也可以玩得很开心”符合语境。故选A。 (5)题解析： 根据“So don’t go to the park at weekends or on holidays. You can choose to come here on common days.”可知，前文建议工作日前往，此处解释原因是因为花费更少。选项B“那是因为你可以去那里旅游，但在平常的日子里花费更少”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 3 （25-26七上·云南昆明第二中学&华山中学·期中）Mrs. Liu is from Wenshan, Yunnan. She is an English teacher in a middle school. She likes singing folk songs (唱民歌) very much and she can sing very well. 1 . But this time, she sings a different (不同的) song. 2 . So many of the students don’t like to learn them. To let her students learn them well, she sings a Yunnan folk song in her class. But the lyrics (歌词) of the song are English grammar points (语法点). 3 . They learn to sing it from Mrs Liu. “We have great fun singing the song,” a boy in Mrs. Liu’s class says. “At the same time, we can learn grammar points. 4 .” “Mrs. Liu is so nice,” a girl says. “ 5 . My classmates and I want to say thanks to her.” Mrs. Liu is happy. She wants to sing more folk songs with grammar points for her students. A. It’s really interesting for me B. Mrs Liu is the students’ favorite teacher C. Music is Mrs. Liu’s favorite subject D. She always helps us with English E. Mrs. Liu’s students like the folk song very much F. English grammar points are difficult for her students G. To help her students relax, she likes to sing songs for them in class 【答案】1. G 2. F 3. E 4. A 5. D 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍云南的一位英语老师——刘老师。 (1)题解析： 根据“But this time, she sings a different (不同的) song.”可知，此处提到老师唱了一首不同的歌，选项G“为了帮助她的学生放松，她喜欢在课堂上为他们唱歌”符合语境，故选G。 (2)题解析： 根据“So many of the students don’t like to learn them.”可知，所以很多学生不喜欢学它们。此处提到学生不喜欢学的内容，选项F“英语语法点对她的学生来说很难”符合语境，故选F。 (3)题解析： 根据“she sings a Yunnan folk song in her class”和“They learn to sing it from Mrs Liu.”可知，此处提到学生跟老师学这首民歌，选项E“刘老师的学生非常喜欢这首民歌”符合语境，故选E。 (4)题解析： 根据“We have great fun singing the song ... At the same time, we can learn grammar points.”可知，一边唱歌一边学习语法点，选项A“这对我来说真的很有趣”符合语境，故选A。 (5)题解析： 根据“Mrs. Liu is so nice ... My classmates and I want to say thanks to her.”可知，此处介绍刘老师很好，学生们想感谢她。选项D“她总是帮助我们学习英语”符合语境，故选D。 Passage 4 （25-26七上·云南昆明五华昆明八中教育集团·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Some boys and girls don’t like math. They think it’s difficult. 1 . 2 . The math teacher knows so much. When you listen carefully, you can know much, too. So be a careful student in class and listen carefully. 3 . Your math teacher isn’t always with you. When you find a math problem too difficult and you can’t work it out, please ask your classmates for help after class. A good classmate is a good friend. He or she must be happy to help you. 4 . Do you want to be good at math? It takes time. You can’t learn it well in a day. So practice it every day and then you’ll find it so easy. Math is useful (有用的). 5 . A. Here is how to learn math well B. Practice it every day C. It is useful to learn math D. Ask your English teacher for help E. Let’s do our best to learn it well F. Ask your classmates for help G. Listen carefully in class 【答案】1. A 2. G 3. F 4. B 5. E 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了如何学好数学。 (1)题解析： 根据“They think it’s difficult.”下文内容可知，上文提到“有些学生认为数学很难”，下文即将给出学习方法，因此此处需要总起句引出建议。选项A“这是学好数学的方法。”与之相符。故选A。 (2)题解析： 根据“The math teacher knows so much. When you listen carefully, you can know much,too. So be a careful student in class and listen carefully.”可知，后文强调数学老师知识渊博，认真听讲能学到很多。选项G“上课认真听讲。”与之相符。故选G。 (3)题解析： 根据“Your math teacher isn’t always with you. When you find a math problem too difficult and you can’t work it out, please ask your classmates for help after class. A good classmate is a good friend. He or she must be happy to help you.”可知，后文明确建议遇到难题时向同学求助。选项F“向同学求助。”与之相符。故选F。 (4)题解析： 根据“Do you want to be good at math? It takes time. You can’t learn it well in a day. So practice it every day and then you’ll find it so easy.”可知，后文强调学数学需要时间，每天练习才能学得好。选项B“每天练习。”与之相符。故选B。 (5)题解析： 根据“Math is useful (有用的).”可知，前句说“数学很有用”，此处需总结句或号召句。选项E“让我们尽力学好它。”与之相符。故选E。 Passage 5 （25-26七上·云南玉溪四中、六中联考·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Hello, everyone. I am from the UK. 1 .I’m thirteen years old. Now I am in Xi’ an with my mom and dad. I’m in Yangguang Middle School. 2 ? Please come to my classroom with me and have a look. Look! 3 . It is green. What are these on the desk? They are some books. A ruler, a pen, an eraser and two pencils are in my desk. I use the ruler, the pen, the eraser and the pencils every day. 4 . They help me every day. 5 ? It’s on my chair. It’s blue. I like my schoolbag very much. A. This is my desk B. My name is Lisa Green C. Where is my schoolbag D. They are my good friends E. What’s in my classroom F. Who is he G. Where is your pencil box 【答案】1. B 2. E 3. A 4. D 5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍丽莎·格林的教室以及她的书桌。 (1)题解析： 根据“I’m thirteen years old.”可知，此处进行自我介绍，B项“我叫丽莎·格林”符合语境，故选B。 (2)题解析： 根据“Please come to my classroom with me and have a look.”可知，此处表示要看看我的教室里有什么，E项“我的教室里有什么”符合语境，故选E。 (3)题解析： 根据“A ruler, a pen, an eraser and two pencils are in my desk.”可知，此处介绍我的桌子，A项“这是我的桌子”符合语境，故选A。 (4)题解析： 根据“They help me every day.”可知，它们每天帮助我，因此它们是我的朋友，D项“它们是我的好朋友”符合语境，故选D。 (5)题解析： 根据“It’s on my chair.”可知，此处询问它的位置，C项“我的书包在哪里”符合语境，故选C。 Passage 6 （25-26七上·云南腾冲第一中学·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。选项中有两项为多余选项。 This is Wang Chen. He is 14 years old. He lives in Shanghai, China. 1 He is an outgoing and clever boy. He likes reading books and doing sports. This is his family photo. These are his grandparents. 2 His grandmother is 69 years old. His grandmother likes cooking and his grandfather likes playing Chinese chess. Those are his uncle and aunt. 3 His aunt has long hair and big eyes. On the left are Wang Chen’s parents. 4 His mother is an English teacher. His father is a music teacher. They are in the same school with Wang Chen. Wang Chen is his parents’ only child. 5 They are Wang Chen’s uncle’s sons. They are handsome and clever. A. Li Min is his cousin. B. They are both teachers. C. His grandfather is 70 years old. D. His uncle is tall and has small eyes. E. He has short black hair and black eyes. F. His family often play in the playground together. G. The two boys next to Wang Chen are his cousins. 【答案】1. E 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. G 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍王晨及其家庭成员的基本信息、外貌特征、职业和爱好，展现了一个中国家庭的构成情况。 (1)题解析： 根据“He is an outgoing and clever boy.”可知，此处需填入一个描述王晨外貌特征的句子，E选项“他留着黑色短发，有一双黑色的眼睛。”符合语境。故选E。 (2)题解析： 根据“These are his grandparents...His grandmother is 69 years old.”可知，此处在介绍祖父的年龄。C选项“他的祖父70岁了。”与介绍祖母年龄的句子形成并列，共同说明祖父母的情况，符合语境。故选C。 (3)题解析： 根据“Those are his uncle and aunt...His aunt has long hair and big eyes.”可知，此处正在描述叔叔的外貌。D选项“他的叔叔很高，眼睛很小。”与后文描述姑姑的句子结构一致，共同介绍叔叔和姑姑的外貌特征，符合语境。故选D。 (4)题解析： 根据“On the left are Wang Chen’s parents...His mother is an English teacher. His father is a music teacher.”可知，王晨的父母都是老师。B选项“他们都是老师。”是对后文父母职业的总述，起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选B。 (5)题解析： 根据“Wang Chen is his parents’ only child...They are Wang Chen’s uncle’s sons.”可知，此处需要引出堂兄弟的出现。G选项“王晨旁边的两个男孩是他的堂兄弟。”完美地连接了上下文，解释了这两个男孩的身份，符合语境。故选G。 Passage 7 （25-26七上·云南玉溪·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Good morning! 1 Jenny is my first name. Green is my last name. I am in Sun Middle School. 2 What’s that? It’s my pen. It is blue. What colour is my ruler? 3 I have a good friend. 4 We are in the same school. But he is in Class 3, Grade 8. He likes green. His cap, jacket, pencil and ruler are green. 5 He likes football and I like basketball. A. It’s red. B. How are you? C. Nice to meet you. D. His name is Li Ming. E. I’m in Class 2, Grade 7. F. My name is Jenny Green. G. Li Ming and I like different (不同的) sports. 【答案】1. F 2. E 3. A 4. D 5. G 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了珍妮·格林的个人信息、学习用品以及她的朋友李明的相关情况。 (1)题解析： 根据“Jenny is my first name. Green is my last name.”可知，此处是在介绍自己的姓名；选项F“我的名字叫珍妮·格林。”符合语境。故选F。 (2)题解析： 根据“I am in Sun Middle School.”可知，此处是在介绍自己的班级信息；选项E“我在七年级二班。”符合语境。故选E。 (3)题解析： 根据“What colour is my rule?”可知，此处是在回答尺子的颜色；选项A“它是红色的。”符合语境。故选A。 (4)题解析： 根据“I have a good friend.”可知，此处是在介绍朋友；选项D“他的名字叫李明。”符合语境。故选D。 (5)题解析： 根据“He likes football and I like basketball.”可知，此处是在说运动；选项G“李明和我喜欢不同的运动。”符合语境。故选G。 Passage 1 （25-26七上·云南师范大学实验中学·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sally is a student from the UK. Now she lives in Kunming, China. Today is 1st September (九月). 1 In the morning, she gets many nice gifts (礼物) from her family. 2 In it, there is a red pencil box, a ruler, and some black pens. There is also a bottle. Her father says, “Keep your things tidy.” Her mother says, “It’s good for you.” Her grandparents also give her gifts. The cap is from her grandfather. It is blue and yellow. 3 It is a book about Kunming. She says, “Read this book. You can know more about your new city. It is a beautiful place.” She also says, “Be happy at school.” Sally is very happy. 4 Now, she is ready (准备好的) for her new life in a Chinese middle school. She wants to make friends with her new classmates and talk with them in English and Chinese. 5 A. Sally likes the food in Kunming. B. The book is from her grandmother. C. She says “Thank you” to her family. D. Her parents give her a new schoolbag. E. It is a special day— her first day in Grade 7. F. Middle school is a new start, and Sally likes it. G. She greets her teachers at school every morning. 【答案】1. E 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. F 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了来自英国的学生Sally在9月1日（七年级开学日）收到家人的礼物，对新生活满怀期待的故事。 (1)题解析： 根据“Today is 1st September.”可知，此处需说明9月1日对Sally的特殊意义。选项E“这是一个特殊的日子——她上七年级的第一天。”符合语境。故选E。 (2)题解析： 根据“In it, there is a red pencil box, a ruler, and some black pens.”可知，此处需引出装这些物品的载体。选项D“她的父母给了她一个新书包。”符合语境。故选D。 (3)题解析： 根据“It is a book about Kunming.”可知，此处需提及“书”的来源。选项B“这本书是她奶奶送的。”符合语境。故选B。 (4)题解析： 根据“Sally is very happy.”可知，Sally收到礼物后应表达感谢。选项C“她对她的家人说“谢谢”。”符合语境。故选C。 (5)题解析： 根据“She wants to make friends with her new classmates and talk with them in English and Chinese.”可知，此处需体现Sally对初中新生活的态度。选项F“中学是一个新的开始，Sally喜欢它。”符合语境。故选F。 Passage 2 （25-26七上·云南昆明东川区-11月·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Everyone needs friends. Do you like to make new friends at school? 1 ·First, be friendly. Smiling at others is easy but useful. 2 Don’t be shy. You can try to talk to your classmates as much as you can, like “What’s your name?” · 3 A friend is like a mirror. You can get to know the people by knowing their friends. If you like sports, you can find the PE club and meet the students who have the same hobby as you. It’s fun to share your favourite! ·Third, be a good listener. Listening is as important as speaking. 4 And you can say” That’s cool!” to show your care. ·Finally, be ready to give a hand. If your friends need your help, you can try your best to give a hand. We can learn from different friends who have different hobbies and abilities. 5 With these ways to help you, I hope you can make more friends soon. Now go make some friends! A. Let’s talk about some information! B. Why not be ready to help to make your friendship strong? C. You need to listen carefully when others are talking. D. A smile can make people feel nice with you. E. Here are some good ways for you. F. Second, find things you both like. G. You can give your name and age. 【答案】1. E 2. D 3. F 4. C 5. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要向在校学生介绍了几个结交新朋友的实用好方法。 (1)题解析： 前文提问“你喜欢在学校交新朋友吗？”，后文紧接着列举了具体的交友建议；E选项“Here are some good ways for you.”起到了承上启下的作用，自然引出下文的方法列表，符合上下文逻辑。 (2)题解析： 前文提到“对他人微笑很简单但很有用”；D选项“A smile can make people feel nice with you.”是对前一句关于“微笑（smile）”的具体解释与补充，说明了微笑有用的原因，衔接自然通顺。 (3)题解析： 后文提到可以通过共同的爱好（如运动）来结识朋友；F选项“Second, find things you both like.”与前后的“First”和“Third”形成结构上的并列，并高度概括了本段关于寻找共同爱好的核心观点，匹配下文语境。 (4)题解析： 前文的小标题是“做个好倾听者”，并强调倾听和说话一样重要；C选项“You need to listen carefully when others are talking.”是对如何做好倾听者的直接建议，与小标题核心词“listen”完美呼应，逻辑匹配上下文。 (5)题解析： 前文提到要乐于伸出援手，我们可以从不同能力的朋友身上学到东西；B选项“Why not be ready to help to make your friendship strong?”使用反问句式进行总结，不仅呼应了段落主题“give a hand（帮助）”，还点明了互相帮助能巩固友谊的意义，自然收尾该段落。 Passage 3 （25-26七上·云南昆明嵩明·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Welcome to Uncle Jim’s Farm. Now let me introduce it to you. 1 ? You can see the beautiful scenery (风景) there. When you get to the farm, you can see a small river. The river water is clean, 2 . Farmers always pick fruit in autumn. On the other side of the river, there is a sea of flowers. 3 . A restaurant is at the back of the farm. There are many kinds of vegetables, delicious food and fresh fruit. You only need to pay 15 yuan for a big meal (一餐). 4 . Behind the restaurant is an open field. People can do many interesting things there, 5 . Come and have fun on Uncle Jim’s Farm. A. The restaurant is really great B. What can you see on the farm C. such as dogs, ducks and sheep D. and on one side of the river are many fruit trees E. What do you think of the big and beautiful farm F. like playing with animals and planting vegetables G. People like to take beautiful photos of these flowers 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. G 4. A 5. F 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了吉姆叔叔的农场及其特色和活动。 (1)题解析： 根据“You can see the beautiful scenery (风景) there.”可知，此处询问你可以看到什么，选项B“你能在农场看到什么”符合语境。故选B。 (2)题解析： 根据“The river water is clean,”可知，此处介绍河边有什么，选项D“河的一边有许多果树”符合语境。故选D。 (3)题解析： 根据“On the other side of the river, there is a sea of flowers.”可知，此处与鲜花有关，选项G“人们喜欢给这些花拍漂亮的照片”符合语境。故选G。 (4)题解析： 根据“A restaurant is at the back of the farm.”可知，此处是在评价这家餐厅，选项A“这家餐厅真的很棒”符合语境。故选A。 (5)题解析： 根据“People can do many interesting things there,”可知，此处是在列举可以做的有趣的事情，选项F“比如和动物玩以及种蔬菜”符合语境。故选F。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 阅读理解（短文还原） Passage 1 （25-26七上·云南下关一中初中部教育集团·期中）根据短文内容，从所给的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。 There are many colors in the world (世界), like yellow, blue, red and green. Some Chinese people like red because it means (意味着) “happy”. 1 . It often makes me happy. Most of my things are red. 2 I like to read books in my room. It makes me relaxed (放松的). 3 Oh, they are blue. I look cool (酷的) on them. My sister likes green best. 4 She always wears her green dress to school. 5 Let me count. One, two, three! She has three green dresses! She looks nice on them. A. In my room, my desk and chair are red. B. How many green dresses does my sister have? C. My favorite colour is red, too. D. My sister doesn’t have a red dress. E. She thinks green is the new life (生命). F. There is a schoolbag under the chair. G. What colour are my shoes? Passage 2 （25-26七上·云南大学附属中学·期中）Welcome to middle school, everyone. Are you ready for the new school year? Here is some advice for you to fit in. ◆ 1 You’re not the only new student at your school. If you meet someone new, try to talk to them. Introduce yourself and make them feel welcome. For example, you can say, “Hi, my name’s Lucy. I’m so happy to meet you. What’s your name?” This simple act can help you build connections quickly. ◆ 2 First impression (第一印象) is important. Try to make a good impression on your classmates. Talk to them, tell them about yourself and listen to them as well. People remember how you make them feel, so be kind and open. ◆Join school clubs What activities do you enjoy? Are there clubs at your school? 3 If you’re not sure, don’t be afraid to try something new. You might discover a hidden talent (才华) or a new passion (热爱). ◆Create a daily plan Make a new plan for your day. 4 A good plan can help you keep active all day. ◆Keep a positive attitude (积极的态度) Middle school is a time for growth and learning, so don’t be afraid to try new things and meet new people. 5 A. Are you interested in joining any of them? B. Try to go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. C. Connect with other newcomers. D. Make a good first impression. E. Get enough sleep. F. Find out your interests. G. You will create great memories here. Passage 3 （25-26七上·云南昆明第三中学·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Colors are interesting. Everyone has their own favorite colors. Anna lives with her grandparents and parents. In her house, they have many red things, like red desks, chairs and doors. 1 They think the red color brings good things to them. Peter likes blue. His bed, computer, and bookcase are blue. Peter says when he sees blue, he feels good. 2 3 She buys many green plants for her house. It is relaxing for her to just look at her green plants. The color green is the color of new life. Kevin’s house is not the same. Their beds, tables, chairs and doors are white. 4 And it goes well (搭配) with any color. Gina and her family like all kinds of colors. Their table is white. 5 The bookcase is blue. Their sofa is brown and their TV is black. Gina thinks these colors make her house beautiful. A. It looks boring. B. Her grandparents like red. C. He thinks the color white looks clean. D. Lily’s favorite color is green. E. The flowers on the white table are colorful. F. The color helps him feel happy all day. G. She often buys new plants to make her house more beautiful. Passage 4 （25-26七上·云南昆明·期中）When you start learning English, you may want an English name. It can be very helpful when you talk with friends from other countries. But how do you pick a good English name? 1 First, try to pick a name that sounds like your Chinese name. Why? 　　　　2　　　　 For example, if your Chinese name is “Li Li”, you can choose “Lily” as your English name. 　　　　3　　　　 For example, if you love the actor Tom Hanks, you can choose “Tom” as your English name. Also, you can ask your foreign (外国的) friends for help. 　　　　4　　　　 For example, if you are a happy kid, they may give you the name “Joy”. So, there you have it. 5 Take your time to pick a good English name. It will be fun. A. Do you think these ideas are useful? B. Here are some easy and useful ways for you. C. Next, you can also pick the name of a famous person. D. They know you well and can help you find a good name. E. Because when you hear that name, you will answer it quickly. Passage 1 （25-26七上·云南昆明第十中学·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Hi! I’m Judy. I am an English girl. This is my pencil. 1 And this is my T-shirt. You can see NBA on it. 2 He likes basketball very much. And I like it, too. 3 She is a Chinese girl. This is her bottle. 4 You can see many stars on the bottle. This is her book. 5 Li Ling likes cats and she has a white cat at home. I like to play with her cat after school. A. It is about cats. B. I have two bottles. C. They are on the table. D. Li Ling is my good friend. E. The T-shirt is from my dad. F. The bottle is from her mum. G. You can see HB on the pencil. Passage 2 （25-26七上·云南师范大学实验中学盘龙校区·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 People, especially children, like to go to Disneyland Park. There are six Disneyland Parks in the world. 1 . It is also the sixth one in the world. As for Chinese visitors, they probably want to go there most. The park brings people happiness and laughter, no matter how old you are. Children are able to meet many cartoon characters and play with them. 2 . Old people can watch shows, take a walk and have a rest in the garden. In the park, there are different kinds of interesting programs. 3 . During the daytime you can ride a much taller and longer roller coaster (过山车), go to the Sleeping Beauty Castle and so on. 4 . In the evening, you can watch firework shows and some other shows. They are all fantastic. However, the ticket here isn’t very cheap. So don’t go to the park at weekends or on holidays. You can choose to come here on common days. 5 . Welcome to Shanghai Disney Resort. There is always something for you in the park. A. If you get to the park late, you can also have fun B. That’s because you can visit there but spend less on common days C. You can hardly find any creative and fresh things D. We can find out what’s going on at Disneyland Parks E. Young people can take part in lots of exciting activities F. It’s fun for people to play in the daytime and in the evening G. Shanghai Disney Resort is the second Disneyland Park in China Passage 3 （25-26七上·云南昆明第二中学&华山中学·期中）Mrs. Liu is from Wenshan, Yunnan. She is an English teacher in a middle school. She likes singing folk songs (唱民歌) very much and she can sing very well. 1 . But this time, she sings a different (不同的) song. 2 . So many of the students don’t like to learn them. To let her students learn them well, she sings a Yunnan folk song in her class. But the lyrics (歌词) of the song are English grammar points (语法点). 3 . They learn to sing it from Mrs Liu. “We have great fun singing the song,” a boy in Mrs. Liu’s class says. “At the same time, we can learn grammar points. 4 .” “Mrs. Liu is so nice,” a girl says. “ 5 . My classmates and I want to say thanks to her.” Mrs. Liu is happy. She wants to sing more folk songs with grammar points for her students. A. It’s really interesting for me B. Mrs Liu is the students’ favorite teacher C. Music is Mrs. Liu’s favorite subject D. She always helps us with English E. Mrs. Liu’s students like the folk song very much F. English grammar points are difficult for her students G. To help her students relax, she likes to sing songs for them in class Passage 4 （25-26七上·云南昆明五华昆明八中教育集团·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Some boys and girls don’t like math. They think it’s difficult. 1 . 2 . The math teacher knows so much. When you listen carefully, you can know much, too. So be a careful student in class and listen carefully. 3 . Your math teacher isn’t always with you. When you find a math problem too difficult and you can’t work it out, please ask your classmates for help after class. A good classmate is a good friend. He or she must be happy to help you. 4 . Do you want to be good at math? It takes time. You can’t learn it well in a day. So practice it every day and then you’ll find it so easy. Math is useful (有用的). 5 . A. Here is how to learn math well B. Practice it every day C. It is useful to learn math D. Ask your English teacher for help E. Let’s do our best to learn it well F. Ask your classmates for help G. Listen carefully in class Passage 5 （25-26七上·云南玉溪四中、六中联考·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Hello, everyone. I am from the UK. 1 .I’m thirteen years old. Now I am in Xi’ an with my mom and dad. I’m in Yangguang Middle School. 2 ? Please come to my classroom with me and have a look. Look! 3 . It is green. What are these on the desk? They are some books. A ruler, a pen, an eraser and two pencils are in my desk. I use the ruler, the pen, the eraser and the pencils every day. 4 . They help me every day. 5 ? It’s on my chair. It’s blue. I like my schoolbag very much. A. This is my desk B. My name is Lisa Green C. Where is my schoolbag D. They are my good friends E. What’s in my classroom F. Who is he G. Where is your pencil box Passage 6 （25-26七上·云南腾冲第一中学·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。选项中有两项为多余选项。 This is Wang Chen. He is 14 years old. He lives in Shanghai, China. 1 He is an outgoing and clever boy. He likes reading books and doing sports. This is his family photo. These are his grandparents. 2 His grandmother is 69 years old. His grandmother likes cooking and his grandfather likes playing Chinese chess. Those are his uncle and aunt. 3 His aunt has long hair and big eyes. On the left are Wang Chen’s parents. 4 His mother is an English teacher. His father is a music teacher. They are in the same school with Wang Chen. Wang Chen is his parents’ only child. 5 They are Wang Chen’s uncle’s sons. They are handsome and clever. A. Li Min is his cousin. B. They are both teachers. C. His grandfather is 70 years old. D. His uncle is tall and has small eyes. E. He has short black hair and black eyes. F. His family often play in the playground together. G. The two boys next to Wang Chen are his cousins. Passage 7 （25-26七上·云南玉溪·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Good morning! 1 Jenny is my first name. Green is my last name. I am in Sun Middle School. 2 What’s that? It’s my pen. It is blue. What colour is my ruler? 3 I have a good friend. 4 We are in the same school. But he is in Class 3, Grade 8. He likes green. His cap, jacket, pencil and ruler are green. 5 He likes football and I like basketball. A. It’s red. B. How are you? C. Nice to meet you. D. His name is Li Ming. E. I’m in Class 2, Grade 7. F. My name is Jenny Green. G. Li Ming and I like different (不同的) sports. Passage 1 （25-26七上·云南师范大学实验中学·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sally is a student from the UK. Now she lives in Kunming, China. Today is 1st September (九月). 1 In the morning, she gets many nice gifts (礼物) from her family. 2 In it, there is a red pencil box, a ruler, and some black pens. There is also a bottle. Her father says, “Keep your things tidy.” Her mother says, “It’s good for you.” Her grandparents also give her gifts. The cap is from her grandfather. It is blue and yellow. 3 It is a book about Kunming. She says, “Read this book. You can know more about your new city. It is a beautiful place.” She also says, “Be happy at school.” Sally is very happy. 4 Now, she is ready (准备好的) for her new life in a Chinese middle school. She wants to make friends with her new classmates and talk with them in English and Chinese. 5 A. Sally likes the food in Kunming. B. The book is from her grandmother. C. She says “Thank you” to her family. D. Her parents give her a new schoolbag. E. It is a special day— her first day in Grade 7. F. Middle school is a new start, and Sally likes it. G. She greets her teachers at school every morning. Passage 2 （25-26七上·云南昆明东川区-11月·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Everyone needs friends. Do you like to make new friends at school? 1 ·First, be friendly. Smiling at others is easy but useful. 2 Don’t be shy. You can try to talk to your classmates as much as you can, like “What’s your name?” · 3 A friend is like a mirror. You can get to know the people by knowing their friends. If you like sports, you can find the PE club and meet the students who have the same hobby as you. It’s fun to share your favourite! ·Third, be a good listener. Listening is as important as speaking. 4 And you can say” That’s cool!” to show your care. ·Finally, be ready to give a hand. If your friends need your help, you can try your best to give a hand. We can learn from different friends who have different hobbies and abilities. 5 With these ways to help you, I hope you can make more friends soon. Now go make some friends! A. Let’s talk about some information! B. Why not be ready to help to make your friendship strong? C. You need to listen carefully when others are talking. D. A smile can make people feel nice with you. E. Here are some good ways for you. F. Second, find things you both like. G. You can give your name and age. Passage 3 （25-26七上·云南昆明嵩明·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Welcome to Uncle Jim’s Farm. Now let me introduce it to you. 1 ? You can see the beautiful scenery (风景) there. When you get to the farm, you can see a small river. The river water is clean, 2 . Farmers always pick fruit in autumn. On the other side of the river, there is a sea of flowers. 3 . A restaurant is at the back of the farm. There are many kinds of vegetables, delicious food and fresh fruit. You only need to pay 15 yuan for a big meal (一餐). 4 . Behind the restaurant is an open field. People can do many interesting things there, 5 . Come and have fun on Uncle Jim’s Farm. A. The restaurant is really great B. What can you see on the farm C. such as dogs, ducks and sheep D. and on one side of the river are many fruit trees E. What do you think of the big and beautiful farm F. like playing with animals and planting vegetables G. People like to take beautiful photos of these flowers / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $