精品解析：甘肃省平凉市静宁县2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中质量监测英语试卷

2025至2026第一学期八年级期中质量监测英语试卷听力材料第一节听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片，每个句子读两遍。One. Lucy went hiking . with her friends last week. Lucy went hiking with her friends last week. Two, David . often helps . to clean the floor at home. David often helps to clean the floor at home. Three. tom thinks . swiming is easier than playing baseball. Tom thinks swiming is easier than playing baseball. For the elephant . is the biggest animal on land. The elephant is the biggest animal on land. 范围，i think rosses are the most beautiful flowers. I think roses are the most beautiful flowers. 第二节，听句子，选择恰当的应答语，每个句子读两遍。Six. did you go . anywhere? interesting. Did you go anywhere? interesting. Seven. could you . buy some fruit now? Could you buy some fruit now? Eight. who is . smarter, jack or tim? Who is smarter jack or team? Nine, what's . amazing . about the red wood tree? What's amazing about the reward tree? Ten. how was your . trip to beijing? How was your trip to beijing? 第三节，听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。Eleven. hey, I was watching . ends in the garden yesterday. They are so tiny, but do so much. What do you think of ants? They're really hard working. They're always busy gathering food and building their nets. Question, what does the woman think of ants? Hey, I was watching ends in the garden yesterday. They are so tiny, but do so much. What do you think of ants? They're really hardworking. They're always busy gathering food and building their nets. Question, what does the woman think of ants? twelve. Hi, Sally. Look, Michael is really tall. Yes, but . James is taller than him. Question. who is . taller than Michael? Hi, Sally. Look, Michael is really tall. Yes, but James is taller than him. Question. who is . taller than Michael? Thirteen. does everyone . share the housework in your home? Ema. yes. My mother usually cooks, smiles, I wash clothes. My father cleaned the house and my brother does the dishes. Question, what does M. S. Brother do at home? Does everyone share the housework in your home? Emma, yes. My mother usually cooks meals. I wash clothes. My father cleaned the house and my brother does the dishes. Question, what does . emar s brother do at home? Fourteen. I bought AT . shirt from my father. What about you? I bought nothing. At first. I want to buy a sweater, but the store didn't have the sweater in his size. Question. what did . the boy buy for his father? I bought AT shirt from my father. What about you? I bought nothing at first. I want to buy a sweater, but the store didn't have the sweater in his size. Question. what did . the boy buy for his father? Fifteen, what do you . like about your best friend? SHE enjoys telling jokes and always makes me laugh. Question, why does the woman like her best friend? What do you like about your best friend? He enjoys telling jokes and always makes me laugh. Question. why does the woman like her best friend? 第四节听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案，短文读两遍。Hello, i'm Nancy. I learned to do tours at the age of seven. No, everybody in our family shares the housework. My mother goes shopping for things like food and drinks. My father cooks the meals for the family. I often do the dishes. My little sister feeds the cat every sunday morning is our clean up time. My father always washes the car and cleaned the kitchen. My mother cleaned the living room. My little sister cleaned our room. I make the bed and for the clothes. We're happy to keep our house clean and tidy. Hello, i'm Nancy. I learned to do tours at the age of seven. No, everybody in our family shares the housework. My mother goes shopping for things like food and drinks. My father cooks the meals for the family. I often do the dishes. My little sister feeds the cat every sunday morning is our clean up time. My father always washes the car and cleans the kitchen. My mother cleaned the living room. My little sister claims our room. I make the bed and for the clothes. We're happy to keep our house clean and tidy. 2025-2026第一学期八年级期中质量监测英语试卷 考生注意：本试卷含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 听力部分 Ⅰ、听力理解 (分4小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 1. 听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, I don’t. B. Yes, I can. C. Yes, I went to Shanghai. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you. B. OK. C. Here you are. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jack is the smartest. B. Jack is smarter. C. Jack is smart. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s the tallest tree in the world. B. It’s the oldest animal in the world. C. It’s the largest animal in the world. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was wonderful. B. I enjoyed travelling. C. I went there by plane. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 7. What does the woman think of ants? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lazy. B. Tiny. C. Hard-working. 8. Who is taller than Michael? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jack. B. James. C. Sally. 9. What does Emma’s brother do at home? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He cooks meals. B. He cleans the house. C. He does the dishes. 10. What did the boy buy for his father? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A T-shirt. B. A sweater. C. Nothing. 11. Why does the woman like her best friend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her best friend can make her laugh. B. Her best friend likes laughing. C. Her best friend enjoys reading. 第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. When did Nancy learn to do chores? A. At the age of six. B. At the age of seven. C. At the age of nine. 13. Who cooks the meals for the family? A. Nancy’s father. B. Nancy’s mother. C. Nancy’s sister. 14. What kind of animal does Nancy’s sister feed? A. The dog. B. The bird. C. The cat. 15. When is the family’s clean-up time? A. Every Saturday morning. B. Every Saturday afternoon. C. Every Sunday morning. 16. What does Nancy do at the family’s clean-up time? A. She makes the bed and folds the clothes. B. She cleans the living room. C. She cleans the kitchen. 笔试部分 Ⅱ、语法与情景对话 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 17. —How was your holiday? —Great! I went to ________ ancient town near Qilian Mountains. ________ scenery around the town was fantastic. A. the;/ B. an; The C. a; The D. a;/ 18. During the National Day (国庆节), there were ________ visitors in Tian’anmen Square. A. thousand of B. thousand C. thousands of D. two thousands of 19. My cousins live in New Zealand. I hope to visit ________ during the holidays. A. they B. their C. them D. themselves 20. —If we ________ her painting with his, you will find hers is much better. —You are right. A. perform B. remind C. compare D. cover 21. ________ singing English songs，she is also good at dancing. A. But B. Because C. So D. Besides 22. —What did Jane do to help the old couple (夫妻)? —She ________ them through the busy streets to Center Park. A. asked B. guided C. advised D. ordered 23. －Mike always helps clean up ________ by the rivers on the weekend. －Great! We should learn from him. A. food B. treasure C. matter D. rubbish 24. Grandparents grow flowers_______ the balcony. A. to B. at C. on D. for 25. —I saw some ________ fish by the river. —That’s because the water is too dirty for them to live. A. dead B. delicious C. beautiful D. smart 26. —When will you go to the supermarket? —I’m not sure, _______ in another ten minutes. A. luckily B. especially C. quickly D. probably 27. —I am afraid of performing alone. I am not as outgoing as you. —But you work much ________ than me. A. more harder B. harder C. more hardly D. hardest 28. Betty thinks pizzas taste ________ hamburgers. A. as best as B. as well as C. as good as D. as better as 29. —Your team won the basketball game yesterday! —Yes! ________ my teammates’ hard training. A. Thanks to B. According to C. Far from D. Ready to 30. Which of the following is a national treasure of China? A. B. C. D. 31. －Do you know Shanghai is one of ________ in the world? －Yes, it’s bigger than any other city in China. A. the biggest city B. the biggest cities C. the most biggest city D. the most biggest cities 32. Lisa wanted to ask ________ about the summer camp, but there wasn’t ________ in the teachers’ room. A. someone; someone B. anyone; someone C. someone; anyone D. anyone; anyone 33. －Where did you go last summer vacation? －I didn’t go ________, but I worked ________ a tour guide at a museum. A. special anywhere; as B. somewhere special; like C. special somewhere; as D. anywhere special; as 34. The grand military parade (大阅兵) on September 3rd made all Chinese people ________ our country’s strength. A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. felt 35. —Could I arrive home at 11:00 p. m. after dinner with my friend? —________. You have to get up early the next day. A. I am afraid not B. You’re right C. You’re welcome D. Thank you 36. What can we learn from the “MESSAGE”? MESSAGE Name: Moss Colour: It’s usually green. It’s one of the oldest plants in the world. A. This is a flower. B. Moss is usually yellow. C. It’s one of the oldest plants in the world. D. It’s one of the biggest plants in the world. Ⅲ、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) The cheetah is one of the most amazing animals in the world. It lives in Africa. Cheetahs are ____37____ than any other animal on land. They can run at a speed of up to 120 kilometers per hour. But they can’t run fast for a long time. They get tired ____38____. Cheetahs have special features that help them run fast. They have long legs and a long tail. The tail helps them keep their balance ____39____ running. Their claws (爪子) are also special. They are like spikes (尖状物) that help the cheetah ____40____ on the ground. Cheetahs have a ____41____ body and strong muscles. These help them move smoothly when chasing prey (猎物). Their eyes are large, which lets them ____42____ their prey from far away. Cheetahs are carnivores (食肉动物). They eat small animals like rabbits and deer. They ____43____ their prey by running fast. They can catch their prey quickly, but if they fail, they need to rest for a while. Baby cheetahs learn to hunt from their mothers. They start ____44____ small animals when they are about three months old. By the time they are a year old, they can hunt on their own. But cheetahs are in danger. People are taking over their land. People are also killing cheetahs. We need to ____45____ cheetahs. We can do this by protecting their homes and stopping people from killing them. If we don’t act now, there may be no cheetahs ____46____ in the future. 37. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 38. A. easily B. slowly C. quickly D. happily 39. A. when B. before C. after D. until 40. A. stand B. run C. walk D. jump 41. A. lazy B. beautiful C. slim D. fat 42. A. hear B. smell C. touch D. see 43. A. catch B. eat C. find D. store 44. A. hunting B. feeding C. watching D. helping 45. A. kill B. solve C. protect D. pack 46. A. left B. stayed C. kept D. reached IV、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） (A) Bamboo is one of the most popular and useful plants in the world. It has a special place in Chinese culture and is often used in paintings and artworks. First, bamboo grows very fast. Some kinds of bamboo can grow almost one metre in one day. This makes it one of the fastest-growing plants on earth. Unlike many other plants, bamboo doesn’t need much care to grow well. It can live in different climates, from warm to cool areas. Second,bamboo is very useful. People use almost every part of the bamboo plant. They build houses and make furniture with bamboo stems. Bamboo leaves can be used to feed animals like pandas—pandas love eating bamboo leaves and shoots! Also, bamboo shoots are a delicious food for humans. They are often cooked in soups or stir-fried (炒香) dishes. Third, bamboo is a symbol of virtue (美德) in Chinese culture. It stands for strength and peace. You can see bamboo paintings in many Chinese homes and museums. The Bamboo Sea in Sichuan Province is a famous place in China. It is the largest bamboo forest in China and attracts (吸引) many visitors every year. However, bamboo is not just popular in China.People around the world use bamboo to make tools, paper and even clothes. It is also good for the environment because it helps to clean the air and prevent (阻止) soil erosion (侵蚀). 阅读以上材料，判断下列句子正误。正确填(涂)A、错误填(涂)B。 47. Bamboo is one of the slowest-growing plants in the world. 48. Pandas like eating bamboo leaves and shoots. 49. Bamboo is only useful for building houses. 50. The Bamboo Sea in Sichuan is the largest bamboo forest in China. 51. Bamboo is good for the environment because it cleans the air and prevents soil erosion. (B) Hello! My name is Sara and I’m thirteen years old. I’m from Spain. My best friend is Mary. She is from Poland and one year older than me. She came to Spain with her family five years ago. At the beginning she couldn’t speak Spanish well, but now it’s different. She’s very hard-working at school and she’s fluent in Spanish now. Mary is tall and beautiful. She has long curly brown hair and brown eyes. We are in the same school and she lives not far from my home. We often go home together. After school we also spend some time together. Because I’m better at maths and science and she is better at history and geography, we can always help each other with our homework. She also likes reading very much. Last year she won a special prize for the best reader in our class. My friend is not very sporty. She doesn’t like team games but she likes swimming. I like sports and we go swimming together every Saturday morning. She’s a little shy with new people, but with me she’s friendly! I like her and she always brings out the best in me. I really hope we can be the best friends for life! 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 52. How old is Mary? A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. D. 15. 53. What does the underlined word “fluent” mean in Chinese? A. 乐观的 B. 悲观的 C. 生硬的 D. 流利的 54. From the passage, we can know that Mary ________. A. comes from Spain B. is short but beautiful C. lives near Sara’s home D. has long curly blonde hair 55. In which subjects is Sara better than Mary? A. Maths and history. B. Science and geography. C. Maths and science. D. History and geography. 56. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Mary is sporty and likes team sports a lot. B. Sara and Mary go swimming once a week. C. Sara got a prize for the best reader last year. D. Sara and Mary are both shy with new people. (C) Many people dream of going on a travel adventure (冒险) to the Americas. Most of us keep dreaming, but others ________. Gregg Bleakney’s dream was to travel the Americas from north to south. He got the idea after he finished a 1,600-kilometre bike ride. Gregg’s friend, Brooks Allen, was also a cyclist (骑自行车的人). The two boys talked and decided on their goal: They would travel from Alaska to Argentina by bike. To prepare for the trip, Gregg and Brooks worked hard and saved money for years. Once they were on the road, they often slept outdoors or stayed in rest houses. In many places along their trip, the people there opened their doors to the two boys and gave them food. During the trip, Gregg and Brooks cycled through deserts (沙漠), rainforests and mountains. Brooks had to return to the USA in the middle of the trip, and Gregg went on travelling without him. Two years, twelve countries, and over 30,500 km later, Gregg finally arrived in Ushuaia, Argentina, at the southern (南部的) tip of South America. Gregg and Brooks kept a record of their adventures on a website (网站). The trip taught both boys a lot about travelling. Here is some of Gregg’s advice: ★Travel light. The fewer things you have, the less you’ll worry about. ★Don’t plan everything. Then you’ll be more relaxed and happy. ★Be friendly. As one traveller told Gregg, “Always remember that no one wants to fight, cheat (欺骗) or rob (抢劫) a nice man. 阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。 57. Which of the following can be put in “________”? A. give up soon B. make it happen C. find it quite difficult D. think it’s a great idea 58. Gregg and Brooks started their trip from ________. A. Argentina B. Ushuaia C. Guatemala D. Alaska 59. What can we learn about Brooks and Gregg’s trip? A. They both cycled from Alaska to Argentina. B. They had to go back to the US near New York. C. They travelled more than 1,600 kilometres by bike. D. They saved money for the trip for quite a long time. 60. Which is the best word to describe Gregg and Brooks? A. Friendly. B. Quiet. C. Brave. D. Popular. 61. We can read the passage in the________ part of the newspaper. A. Travelling B. History C. School Life D. Music V、任务型完形填空 (共10小题；每空1分，满分10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 easily he an cloth make teach together young but like Many parents make their children do chores around the house. For some families, teaching children what to do and how to do chores is ___62___. But in other families, children hate doing chores, so getting children to do some housework can be ___63___ very big problem. It is a good idea for parents ___64___ their children at an early age. All family members must work ___65___ to make the house clean, and each person must do ___66___ or her share (份) of the work. Children can help take out the rubbish, sweep the floor or wash parents’ ___67___. Parents can do this by ___68___ a plan for chores and responsibilities (责任) when their children are young. Chores are good for children, even very ___69___ ones. Doing chores can really teach children many important skills ___70___ working together. It may take some time to do chores ____71____ they can teach children what fairness is. The skills and values (价值) from doing chores will be good for children all their life. Ⅵ、任务型阅读理解 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，按要求完成第1至5小题。 Jack is fourteen and he always gets good grades at school. You may think he spends all his time _______, but in fact, he spends some time doing housework every day. He thinks it is relaxing. Let’s see how much housework each member does in his family What did Jack do last week? Chores Mon. Tue. Wed. Thur. Fri. Weekend Sweep the floor √ √ Take out the rubbish √ √ √ Wash the car √ Feed the pet √ √ Fold the clothes √ Do the dishes √ Make easy meals √ √ Remark (评价)： You are really a good boy. Doing housework will help you grow up into a responsible (负责任的) person. Dad & Mum 72. What does Jack think of doing housework? _____________________________________ 73. Complete the underlined sentence. （补全文中画线句子，使文意连贯。）（限填l词） _____________________________________ 74. How many times did Jack take out the rubbish last week? _____________________________________ 75. What did his parents say about him? _____________________________________ 76. Do you do housework at home? What housework do you usually do? _____________________________________ Ⅶ、口语交际 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hi, Kate! How was your National Day (国庆节) holiday? B: ____77____ A: ____78____ B: I went to Changbai Mountain with my parents. A: ____79____ B: We stayed there for five days. We also visited many wonderful places. A: Which is your favorite place? B: ____80____ When I was there, I lost myself in the beautiful scenery (景色). A: ____81____ B: Yes, I did lots of things, such as mountain climbing, boating, and fishing. However, cooking eggs in the hot spring (温泉) is the most interesting one. A. Where did you go on vacation? B. How long did you stay there? C. Did you go shopping there? D. Oh, it was wonderful. E. Did you do anything interesting there? F. I like Tianchi Lake best. G. The weather was sunny, so we took lots of photos there. Ⅷ、词汇考查 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 82. The bread is ________ (fresh) baked. 83. The ________ (tiny) bird in the world, the bee hummingbird (蜂鸟), weighs less than a penny. 84. Among the two teachers, Mr Li is ________ (serious) than Ms Wang. 85. I often talk to ________ (my) when I’m thinking. 86. I ________ (forget) to bring my umbrella, so I got wet in the rain. 87. Can you help me ________ (pull) my luggage? 88. My grandma loves listening to ________ (joke)—they always make her laugh. 89. The hotel room was clean and ________ (comfort), which made our trip more enjoyable. 90. We spent a ________ (pleasure) afternoon chatting in the park. 91. Her ________ (good) and kindness won everyone’s heart. IX、根据所给汉语提示完成句子 (共5小题；每空1分，满分10分) (每空限填一词) 92. 今年中秋节，我们全家聚在一起享用了一顿美味的晚餐。 This year’s Mid-Autumn Festival, all my family ________ ________ to enjoy a delicious dinner. 93. 我妈妈经常在她的空余时间做美食。 My mother often cooks delicious food in her ________ ________. 94. 我和我最好的朋友有很多共同点，比如我们都喜欢阅读和徒步旅行。 My best friend and I have a lot ________ ________, as we both enjoy reading and hiking. 95. 我们应该关心濒危动物的生存环境。 We should ________ ________ the living environment of endangered animals. 96. 她打算往旅行相册里再添加几张照片。 She plans to ________ a few more photos ________ her travel album. X、书面表达 (满分15分) 97. 朋友是时光的馈赠，“唯以心相交，方能成其久远”。假如你是李华，你们学校要举行英语交流会，请你以“My Best Friend”为题，根据以下提示，用英语写一篇发言稿来介绍你的一位好朋友。 我最好的朋友 基本信息 （1）姓名：Xiao Ming （2）外貌：…… （3）性格：…… 与朋友的对比 （1）相同之处：喜欢游戏节目、因为有趣；…… （2）不同之处：…… 总 结 对交朋友的看法 注意：（1）可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； （2）不能照抄原文，不得在文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名； （3）词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 My Best Friend Friends are very important in my life. I________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope all of you can get on well with your friends. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026第一学期八年级期中质量监测英语试卷 考生注意：本试卷含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 听力部分 Ⅰ、听力理解 (分4小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 1. 听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ 【答案】 ①. D ②. B ③. E ④. A ⑤. C 【解析】 【原文】1. Lucy went hiking with her friends last week. 2. David often helps to clean the floor at home. 3. Tom thinks swimming is easier than playing baseball. 4. The elephant is the biggest animal on land. 5. I think roses are the most beautiful flowers. 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, I don’t. B. Yes, I can. C. Yes, I went to Shanghai. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Did you go anywhere interesting? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you. B. OK. C. Here you are. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Could you buy some fruit now? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jack is the smartest. B. Jack is smarter. C. Jack is smart. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Who is smarter, Jack or Tim? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s the tallest tree in the world. B. It’s the oldest animal in the world. C. It’s the largest animal in the world. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What’s amazing about the redwood tree? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was wonderful. B. I enjoyed travelling. C. I went there by plane. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How was your trip to Beijing? 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 7. What does the woman think of ants? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lazy. B. Tiny. C. Hard-working. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, I was watching ants in the garden yesterday. They are so tiny but do so much. What do you think of ants? W: They’re really hard-working. They’re always busy gathering food and building their nets. Q: What does the woman think of ants? 8. Who is taller than Michael? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jack. B. James. C. Sally. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Sally. Look! Michael is really tall. W: Yes. But James is taller than him. Q: Who is taller than Michael? 9. What does Emma’s brother do at home? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He cooks meals. B. He cleans the house. C. He does the dishes. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Does everyone share the housework in your home, Emma? W: Yes, my mother usually cooks meals. I wash clothes. My father cleans the house and my brother does the dishes. Q: What does Emma’s brother do at home? 10. What did the boy buy for his father? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A T-shirt. B. A sweater. C. Nothing. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I bought a T-shirt for my father. What about you? M: I bought nothing. At first, I want to buy a sweater, but the store didn’t have the sweater in his size. Q: What did the boy buy for his father? 11. Why does the woman like her best friend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her best friend can make her laugh. B. Her best friend likes laughing. C. Her best friend enjoys reading. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you like about your best friend? W: She enjoys telling jokes, and always makes me laugh. Q: Why does the woman like her best friend? 第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. When did Nancy learn to do chores? A. At the age of six. B. At the age of seven. C. At the age of nine. 13. Who cooks the meals for the family? A. Nancy’s father. B. Nancy’s mother. C. Nancy’s sister. 14. What kind of animal does Nancy’s sister feed? A. The dog. B. The bird. C. The cat. 15. When is the family’s clean-up time? A. Every Saturday morning. B. Every Saturday afternoon. C. Every Sunday morning. 16. What does Nancy do at the family’s clean-up time? A. She makes the bed and folds the clothes. B. She cleans the living room. C. She cleans the kitchen. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】 Hello, I’m Nancy. I learned to do chores at the age of seven. Now, everybody in our family shares the housework. My mother goes shopping for things like food and drinks. My father cooks the meals for the family. I often do the dishes. My little sister feeds the cat. Every Sunday morning is our clean-up time. My father always washes the car and cleans the kitchen. My mother cleans the living room. My little sister cleans our rooms. I make the bed and fold the clothes. We are happy to keep our house clean and tidy. 笔试部分 Ⅱ、语法与情景对话 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 17. —How was your holiday? —Great! I went to ________ ancient town near Qilian Mountains. ________ scenery around the town was fantastic. A. the;/ B. an; The C. a; The D. a;/ 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的假期过得怎么样？——很棒！我去了祁连山附近的一座古镇，这座小镇周边的风景十分迷人。 第一空后面的ancient是以元音音素开头的单词，此处初次提及一座古镇，要用不定冠词an；第二空特指前文提到的那座古镇周边的风景，需要使用定冠词The来限定，位于句首，首字母大写。 18. During the National Day (国庆节), there were ________ visitors in Tian’anmen Square. A. thousand of B. thousand C. thousands of D. two thousands of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：国庆节期间，天安门广场有成千上万的游客。 考查数词的用法。thousand of错误表达；thousand千；thousands of成千上万的；two thousands of错误表达。当表示概数“成千上万的”时，需使用固定短语thousands of，后跟可数名词复数。当表示确切数字时，thousand前用具体基数词且其本身不用复数形式。广场上游客众多，是一个不确定的约数，应使用thousands of。故选C。 19. My cousins live in New Zealand. I hope to visit ________ during the holidays. A. they B. their C. them D. themselves 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的表兄弟们住在新西兰，我希望假期期间去看他们。 考查代词辨析。they他们，主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，宾格； themselves他们自己，反身代词。根据“visit”可知，空处应该用宾格形式，在句中作宾语。故选C。 20. —If we ________ her painting with his, you will find hers is much better. —You are right. A. perform B. remind C. compare D. cover 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果我们把她的画和他的画作比较，你会发现她的画好得多。——你说得对。 考查动词辨析。perform表演；remind使想起；compare做比较；cover覆盖。根据“you will find hers is much better”可知，此处指的是将两人的画作比较。故选C。 21. ________ singing English songs，she is also good at dancing. A. But B. Because C. So D. Besides 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：除了唱英文歌，她还擅长跳舞。 考查连词及介词辨析。But但是；Because因为；So所以；Besides除了……还。根据句意，前后为补充关系，表示“除了……还”，应用Besides。故选D。 22. —What did Jane do to help the old couple (夫妻)? —She ________ them through the busy streets to Center Park. A. asked B. guided C. advised D. ordered 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——简做了什么来帮助那对老夫妻？——她引导他们穿过繁忙的街道到中心公园。 考查动词辨析。asked问；guided引导；advised建议；ordered命令。根据“them through the busy streets to Center Park”可知，是指帮助引导这对老夫妻穿过繁忙街道到中心公园。故选B。 23. －Mike always helps clean up ________ by the rivers on the weekend. －Great! We should learn from him. A. food B. treasure C. matter D. rubbish 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——迈克总是在周末帮忙清理河边的垃圾。——太棒了！我们应该向他学习。 考查名词辨析。food食物；treasure宝藏；matter事情；rubbish垃圾。根据“clean up by the rivers”可知，在河边清理的应是“垃圾”。故选D。 24. Grandparents grow flowers_______ the balcony. A. to B. at C. on D. for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：祖父母在阳台上种花。 考查介词辨析。to到……；at在（某地）；on在……上面；for为了。根据语境可知，此处表达的是在阳台上种花，“在阳台上”常用“on the balcony”来表达，所以应该用介词on。故选C。 25. —I saw some ________ fish by the river. —That’s because the water is too dirty for them to live. A. dead B. delicious C. beautiful D. smart 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我在河边看到一些死鱼。——那是因为河水太脏了使得鱼儿难以生存。 考查形容词辨析。dead死的；delicious美味的；beautiful漂亮的；smart聪明的。根据“That’s because the water is too dirty for them to live. ”可知，水不干净导致鱼死了。故选A。 26. —When will you go to the supermarket? —I’m not sure, _______ in another ten minutes. A. luckily B. especially C. quickly D. probably 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你什么时候去超市？——我不确定，可能再过十分钟吧。 考查副词辨析。luckily幸运地；especially尤其；quickly快速地；probably可能地。根据“I’m not sure”可知，由于不确定去超市的时间，所以用“probably”表示可能。故选D。 27. —I am afraid of performing alone. I am not as outgoing as you. —But you work much ________ than me. A. more harder B. harder C. more hardly D. hardest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我害怕独自表演。我不像你那么外向。——但你工作比我努力得多。 考查副词比较级。根据“But you work much...than me.”可知，此处用副词的比较级，hard作副词，意为“努力地”，其比较级形式为harder。故选B。 28. Betty thinks pizzas taste ________ hamburgers. A. as best as B. as well as C. as good as D. as better as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：贝蒂认为披萨尝起来和汉堡一样好吃。 考查形容词原级。“as...as”表示“和……一样”，中间必须使用形容词或副词的原级，排除选项A和选项D；句中taste“尝起来”，是系动词，后需接形容词作表语，描述主语“pizzas”的特性；而“well”通常作副词，用于修饰动词，只有在表示“身体好”时才是形容词，因此排除选项B，而good是形容词，符合语法要求。故选C。 29. —Your team won the basketball game yesterday! —Yes! ________ my teammates’ hard training. A. Thanks to B. According to C. Far from D. Ready to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们队昨天赢了篮球比赛！——是的！多亏了我队友们的刻苦训练。 考查介词短语。Thanks to多亏，由于；According to根据；Far from远非，一点也不；Ready to准备。根据前文“Your team won the basketball game yesterday!”和“Yes!”可知，答话者认同赢球，并强调原因是队友的努力，因此需用表示原因的短语，A选项“多亏，由于”符合语境。故选A。 30. Which of the following is a national treasure of China? A. B. C. D. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪一个是中国的国宝？ 考查常识。根据“a national treasure of China”和图片可知，大熊猫是中国特有的珍稀动物，被称为“中国国宝”。故选D。 31. －Do you know Shanghai is one of ________ in the world? －Yes, it’s bigger than any other city in China. A. the biggest city B. the biggest cities C. the most biggest city D. the most biggest cities 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道上海是世界上最大的城市之一吗？——是的，它比中国任何其他城市都大。 考查形容词最高级。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定结构，意为“最……的……之一”。big的最高级是biggest，因此空格处应填“the biggest cities”。故选B。 32. Lisa wanted to ask ________ about the summer camp, but there wasn’t ________ in the teachers’ room. A. someone; someone B. anyone; someone C. someone; anyone D. anyone; anyone 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：丽莎想问某人关于夏令营的事情，但是教师办公室里一个人也没有。 考查不定代词辨析。someone某人，常用于肯定句中；anyone任何人，常用于否定句或疑问句中。根据语境可知，第一个空所在的句子是肯定句，表示“想问某人关于夏令营的事情”，所以应该用someone；第二个空所在的句子是否定句，表示“教师办公室里一个人也没有”，所以应该用anyone。故选C。 33. －Where did you go last summer vacation? －I didn’t go ________, but I worked ________ a tour guide at a museum. A. special anywhere; as B. somewhere special; like C. special somewhere; as D. anywhere special; as 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你去年暑假去哪儿了？——我没去什么特别的地方，但我在一家博物馆当导游。 考查不定副词及介词辨析。special anywhere错误搭配；somewhere special特别的地方；special somewhere错误搭配；anywhere special任何特别的地方；as作为；like像。“somewhere”一般用于肯定句，表示“在某处”；“anywhere”用于否定句、疑问句，表示“在任何地方”；前半句是否定句，所以用“anywhere”，“special”修饰“anywhere”要后置，即“anywhere special”；“work as”是固定短语，意思是“担任……工作”。故选D。 34. The grand military parade (大阅兵) on September 3rd made all Chinese people ________ our country’s strength. A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. felt 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：9月3日的盛大阅兵式让所有中国人都感受到了我们国家的强大。 考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，因此空格处应填动词原形。故选A。 35. —Could I arrive home at 11:00 p. m. after dinner with my friend? —________. You have to get up early the next day. A. I am afraid not B. You’re right C. You’re welcome D. Thank you 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我和朋友吃完晚饭后晚上11点回家可以吗？——恐怕不行。你第二天要早起。 考查情境交际用语。I am afraid not恐怕不行；You’re right你是对的；You’re welcome不客气；Thank you谢谢你。根据回答“You have to get up early the next day.”可知，应是拒绝请求。故选A。 36. What can we learn from the “MESSAGE”? MESSAGE Name: Moss Colour: It’s usually green. It’s one of the oldest plants in the world. A. This is a flower. B. Moss is usually yellow. C. It’s one of the oldest plants in the world. D. It’s one of the biggest plants in the world. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：从“MESSAGE”中我们能了解到什么？ This is a flower.这是一朵花；Moss is usually yellow.苔藓通常是黄色的；It’s one of the oldest plants in the world.它是世界上最古老的植物之一；It’s one of the biggest plants in the world.它是世界上最大的植物之一。根据MESSAGE中“It’s one of the oldest plants in the world.”可知，该内容和对应表述一致，此处需要填入It’s one of the oldest plants in the world.，该表述符合原文信息，其他选项均不符合，应选It’s one of the oldest plants in the world. Ⅲ、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) The cheetah is one of the most amazing animals in the world. It lives in Africa. Cheetahs are ____37____ than any other animal on land. They can run at a speed of up to 120 kilometers per hour. But they can’t run fast for a long time. They get tired ____38____. Cheetahs have special features that help them run fast. They have long legs and a long tail. The tail helps them keep their balance ____39____ running. Their claws (爪子) are also special. They are like spikes (尖状物) that help the cheetah ____40____ on the ground. Cheetahs have a ____41____ body and strong muscles. These help them move smoothly when chasing prey (猎物). Their eyes are large, which lets them ____42____ their prey from far away. Cheetahs are carnivores (食肉动物). They eat small animals like rabbits and deer. They ____43____ their prey by running fast. They can catch their prey quickly, but if they fail, they need to rest for a while. Baby cheetahs learn to hunt from their mothers. They start ____44____ small animals when they are about three months old. By the time they are a year old, they can hunt on their own. But cheetahs are in danger. People are taking over their land. People are also killing cheetahs. We need to ____45____ cheetahs. We can do this by protecting their homes and stopping people from killing them. If we don’t act now, there may be no cheetahs ____46____ in the future. 37. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 38. A. easily B. slowly C. quickly D. happily 39. A. when B. before C. after D. until 40. A. stand B. run C. walk D. jump 41. A. lazy B. beautiful C. slim D. fat 42. A. hear B. smell C. touch D. see 43. A. catch B. eat C. find D. store 44. A. hunting B. feeding C. watching D. helping 45. A. kill B. solve C. protect D. pack 46. A. left B. stayed C. kept D. reached 【答案】37. B 38. A 39. A 40. B 41. C 42. D 43. A 44. A 45. C 46. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了猎豹的特点、捕食方式及生存现状。 【37题详解】 句意：猎豹比陆地上任何其他动物都快。 fast快的，形容词原级；faster更快的，形容词比较级；fastest最快的，形容词最高级；the fastest最快的，the+形容词最高级。根据“than any other animal”可知，此处用比较级。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：但它们不能长时间快速奔跑，很快就会疲倦。 easily容易地；slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地；happily快乐地。根据“But they can’t run fast for a long time.”可知，猎豹不能长时间奔跑，因为它们很容易疲惫。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：尾巴帮助它们在奔跑时保持平衡。 when当……时；before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到。根据“The tail helps them keep their balance”可知，尾巴在奔跑时起平衡作用。用when。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：它们像尖状物，帮助猎豹在地面上奔跑。 stand站立；run奔跑；walk行走；jump跳跃。根据“Cheetahs have special features that help them run fast”可知，这一段讲述的都是与奔跑有关的特点。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：猎豹拥有苗条的身体和强壮的肌肉。 lazy懒惰的；beautiful美丽的；slim苗条的；fat肥胖的。根据“These help them move smoothly”可知，苗条的身体和强壮的肌肉能帮助猎豹连续而流畅地移动。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：它们的眼睛很大，可以让它们从远处看到猎物。 hear听到；smell闻到；touch触摸；see看到。根据“Their eyes are large”可知，眼睛与视觉有关，眼睛大能看得远。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：它们通过快速奔跑捕捉猎物。 catch捕捉；eat吃；find发现；store储存。根据“They can catch their prey quickly”可知，此处指捕捉猎物。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：当它们大约三个月大的时候，它们开始捕猎小动物。 hunting捕猎；feeding喂养；watching观察；helping帮助。根据“By the time they are a year old, they can hunt on their own.”可知，此处指三个月时捕猎小动物。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：我们需要保护猎豹。 kill杀害；solve解决；protect保护；pack打包。根据“We can do this by protecting their homes and stopping people from killing them”可知，保护猎豹的栖息地和阻止人们杀害它们都是保护猎豹的行为。故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：如果我们现在不采取行动，未来可能就没有猎豹了。 left剩余；stayed停留；kept保持；reached到达。根据“If we don’t act now”可知，如果不保护猎豹，就不会有猎豹剩余，即世界上就没有猎豹了。故选A。 IV、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） (A) Bamboo is one of the most popular and useful plants in the world. It has a special place in Chinese culture and is often used in paintings and artworks. First, bamboo grows very fast. Some kinds of bamboo can grow almost one metre in one day. This makes it one of the fastest-growing plants on earth. Unlike many other plants, bamboo doesn’t need much care to grow well. It can live in different climates, from warm to cool areas. Second,bamboo is very useful. People use almost every part of the bamboo plant. They build houses and make furniture with bamboo stems. Bamboo leaves can be used to feed animals like pandas—pandas love eating bamboo leaves and shoots! Also, bamboo shoots are a delicious food for humans. They are often cooked in soups or stir-fried (炒香) dishes. Third, bamboo is a symbol of virtue (美德) in Chinese culture. It stands for strength and peace. You can see bamboo paintings in many Chinese homes and museums. The Bamboo Sea in Sichuan Province is a famous place in China. It is the largest bamboo forest in China and attracts (吸引) many visitors every year. However, bamboo is not just popular in China.People around the world use bamboo to make tools, paper and even clothes. It is also good for the environment because it helps to clean the air and prevent (阻止) soil erosion (侵蚀). 阅读以上材料，判断下列句子正误。正确填(涂)A、错误填(涂)B。 47. Bamboo is one of the slowest-growing plants in the world. 48. Pandas like eating bamboo leaves and shoots. 49. Bamboo is only useful for building houses. 50. The Bamboo Sea in Sichuan is the largest bamboo forest in China. 51. Bamboo is good for the environment because it cleans the air and prevents soil erosion. 【答案】47. B 48. A 49. B 50. A 51. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了竹子的生长特点、多种用途、在中国文化中的象征意义以及环境价值。 【47题详解】 根据第二段中“This makes it one of the fastest-growing plants on earth.”可知，竹子是世界上生长最快的植物之一，而不是最慢的。 【48题详解】 根据第三段中“pandas love eating bamboo leaves and shoots”可知，熊猫确实喜欢吃竹叶和竹笋。 【49题详解】 根据第三段中“People use almost every part of the bamboo plant. They build houses and make furniture... Also, bamboo shoots are a delicious food...”以及最后一段中“use bamboo to make tools, paper and even clothes”可知，竹子的用途非常广泛，不仅用于建房。 【50题详解】 根据第四段中“It is the largest bamboo forest in China”可知，该说法正确。 【51题详解】 根据最后一段中“it helps to clean the air and prevent soil erosion”可知，该说法正确。 (B) Hello! My name is Sara and I’m thirteen years old. I’m from Spain. My best friend is Mary. She is from Poland and one year older than me. She came to Spain with her family five years ago. At the beginning she couldn’t speak Spanish well, but now it’s different. She’s very hard-working at school and she’s fluent in Spanish now. Mary is tall and beautiful. She has long curly brown hair and brown eyes. We are in the same school and she lives not far from my home. We often go home together. After school we also spend some time together. Because I’m better at maths and science and she is better at history and geography, we can always help each other with our homework. She also likes reading very much. Last year she won a special prize for the best reader in our class. My friend is not very sporty. She doesn’t like team games but she likes swimming. I like sports and we go swimming together every Saturday morning. She’s a little shy with new people, but with me she’s friendly! I like her and she always brings out the best in me. I really hope we can be the best friends for life! 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 52. How old is Mary? A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. D. 15. 53. What does the underlined word “fluent” mean in Chinese? A. 乐观的 B. 悲观的 C. 生硬的 D. 流利的 54. From the passage, we can know that Mary ________. A. comes from Spain B. is short but beautiful C. lives near Sara’s home D. has long curly blonde hair 55. In which subjects is Sara better than Mary? A. Maths and history. B. Science and geography. C. Maths and science. D. History and geography. 56. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Mary is sporty and likes team sports a lot. B. Sara and Mary go swimming once a week. C. Sara got a prize for the best reader last year. D. Sara and Mary are both shy with new people. 【答案】52. C 53. D 54. C 55. C 56. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Sara和她的好朋友Mary的个人信息、兴趣爱好以及她们之间的友谊。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My name is Sara and I’m thirteen years old. I’m from Spain. My best friend is Mary. She is from Poland and one year older than me.”可知，Sara十三岁，Mary比Sara年长一岁，Mary十四岁。故选C。 【53题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“At the beginning she couldn’t speak Spanish well, but now it’s different. She’s very hard-working at school and she’s fluent in Spanish now.”可知，Mary一开始西班牙语说得不好，但现在很流利。划线词汇fluent意为“流利的”。故选D。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We are in the same school and she lives not far from my home.”可知，Mary住在Sara家附近。故选C。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Because I’m better at maths and science”可知，Sara在数学和科学方面比Mary更擅长。故选C。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I like sports and we go swimming together every Saturday morning.”可知，Sara和Mary每周六早上去游泳，即每周一次。故选B。 (C) Many people dream of going on a travel adventure (冒险) to the Americas. Most of us keep dreaming, but others ________. Gregg Bleakney’s dream was to travel the Americas from north to south. He got the idea after he finished a 1,600-kilometre bike ride. Gregg’s friend, Brooks Allen, was also a cyclist (骑自行车的人). The two boys talked and decided on their goal: They would travel from Alaska to Argentina by bike. To prepare for the trip, Gregg and Brooks worked hard and saved money for years. Once they were on the road, they often slept outdoors or stayed in rest houses. In many places along their trip, the people there opened their doors to the two boys and gave them food. During the trip, Gregg and Brooks cycled through deserts (沙漠), rainforests and mountains. Brooks had to return to the USA in the middle of the trip, and Gregg went on travelling without him. Two years, twelve countries, and over 30,500 km later, Gregg finally arrived in Ushuaia, Argentina, at the southern (南部的) tip of South America. Gregg and Brooks kept a record of their adventures on a website (网站). The trip taught both boys a lot about travelling. Here is some of Gregg’s advice: ★Travel light. The fewer things you have, the less you’ll worry about. ★Don’t plan everything. Then you’ll be more relaxed and happy. ★Be friendly. As one traveller told Gregg, “Always remember that no one wants to fight, cheat (欺骗) or rob (抢劫) a nice man. 阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。 57. Which of the following can be put in “________”? A. give up soon B. make it happen C. find it quite difficult D. think it’s a great idea 58. Gregg and Brooks started their trip from ________. A. Argentina B. Ushuaia C. Guatemala D. Alaska 59. What can we learn about Brooks and Gregg’s trip? A. They both cycled from Alaska to Argentina. B. They had to go back to the US near New York. C. They travelled more than 1,600 kilometres by bike. D. They saved money for the trip for quite a long time. 60. Which is the best word to describe Gregg and Brooks? A. Friendly. B. Quiet. C. Brave. D. Popular. 61. We can read the passage in the________ part of the newspaper. A. Travelling B. History C. School Life D. Music 【答案】57. B 58. D 59. D 60. C 61. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Gregg和Brooks骑自行车从北美洲阿拉斯加到南美洲阿根廷的旅行冒险经历，以及Gregg给出的旅行建议。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most of us keep dreaming, but others”的语境可知，此处是说大多数人只是梦想，而其他人则让梦想成真。“make it happen”意为“实现它”，符合语境。故选B。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They would travel from Alaska to Argentina by bike.”可知，他们的旅行从阿拉斯加开始。故选D。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To prepare for the trip，Gregg and Brooks worked hard and saved money for years.”可知，他们为这次旅行攒了很长时间的钱。故选D。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。他们骑自行车穿越沙漠、雨林和山脉，完成了从阿拉斯加到阿根廷的长途旅行，这种行为体现了他们的勇敢。“Brave”意为“勇敢的”，符合对他们的描述。故选C。 【61题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要围绕旅行冒险展开，因此可以在报纸的“旅行”板块读到这篇文章。故选A。 V、任务型完形填空 (共10小题；每空1分，满分10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 easily he an cloth make teach together young but like Many parents make their children do chores around the house. For some families, teaching children what to do and how to do chores is ___62___. But in other families, children hate doing chores, so getting children to do some housework can be ___63___ very big problem. It is a good idea for parents ___64___ their children at an early age. All family members must work ___65___ to make the house clean, and each person must do ___66___ or her share (份) of the work. Children can help take out the rubbish, sweep the floor or wash parents’ ___67___. Parents can do this by ___68___ a plan for chores and responsibilities (责任) when their children are young. Chores are good for children, even very ___69___ ones. Doing chores can really teach children many important skills ___70___ working together. It may take some time to do chores ____71____ they can teach children what fairness is. The skills and values (价值) from doing chores will be good for children all their life. 【答案】62. easy 63. a 64. to teach 65. together 66. his 67. clothes 68. making 69. young 70. like 71. but 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了家长让孩子做家务的不同情况，有的家庭认为教孩子做家务很容易，而有的家庭则觉得让孩子做家务是个大问题，还阐述了让孩子从小参与家务的好处。 【62题详解】 句意：对于一些家庭来说，教孩子做什么以及如何做家务是很容易的。根据下文“But in other families, children hate doing chores...”，这里形成对比，说明前面说的是教孩子做家务容易，“is”后接形容词，“easily”的形容词形式是“easy”，故填easy。 【63题详解】 句意：但在其他家庭中，孩子们讨厌做家务，所以让孩子做一些家务可能是一个非常大的问题。“problem”是可数名词单数，这里表示“一个”问题，“very”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词“a”，故填a。 【64题详解】 句意：对父母来说，在孩子很小的时候就教他们做家务是个好主意。“It is a good idea for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，表示“对某人来说做某事是个好主意”，所以这里用“teach”的不定式形式“to teach”，故填to teach。 【65题详解】 句意：所有家庭成员必须一起工作来使房子干净。“work together”表示“一起工作”，符合语境，故填together。 【66题详解】 句意：每个人都必须做他或她的那份工作。根据“or her”可知，这里表示“他的或她的”，“he”的形容词性物主代词是“his”，故填his。 【67题详解】 句意：孩子们可以帮忙倒垃圾、扫地或洗父母的衣服。“wash parents’...”这里表示洗父母的衣物，“cloth”是布，不符合，“clothes”表示衣服，故填clothes。 【68题详解】 句意：父母可以在孩子小的时候通过制定家务和责任计划来做到这一点。“by”是介词，后接动词的-ing形式，“make”的-ing形式是“making”，故填making。 【69题详解】 句意：家务对孩子有好处，即使是很小的孩子。根据“Chores are good for children”以及“even”可知，这里强调即使是很小的孩子做家务也有好处，“young”表示年轻的、年幼的，符合语境，故填young。 【70题详解】 句意：做家务真的可以教会孩子许多重要的技能，比如一起工作。“like”在这里表示“比如”，用于举例说明，故填like。 【71题详解】 句意：做家务可能需要一些时间，但它们可以教会孩子什么是公平。前面说做家务需要时间，后面说能教会孩子公平，前后是转折关系，“but”表示转折，故填but。 Ⅵ、任务型阅读理解 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，按要求完成第1至5小题。 Jack is fourteen and he always gets good grades at school. You may think he spends all his time _______, but in fact, he spends some time doing housework every day. He thinks it is relaxing. Let’s see how much housework each member does in his family What did Jack do last week? Chores Mon. Tue. Wed. Thur. Fri. Weekend Sweep the floor √ √ Take out the rubbish √ √ √ Wash the car √ Feed the pet √ √ Fold the clothes √ Do the dishes √ Make easy meals √ √ Remark (评价)： You are really a good boy. Doing housework will help you grow up into a responsible (负责任的) person. Dad & Mum 72. What does Jack think of doing housework? _____________________________________ 73. Complete the underlined sentence. （补全文中画线句子，使文意连贯。）（限填l词） _____________________________________ 74. How many times did Jack take out the rubbish last week? _____________________________________ 75. What did his parents say about him? _____________________________________ 76. Do you do housework at home? What housework do you usually do? _____________________________________ 【答案】72. He thinks it’s relaxing. 73. studying##learning 74. Three times. 75. They say he is a good boy. 76. Yes, I do. I usually sweep the floor and feed the dog.（言之有理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕Jack展开，介绍了他在学校表现好但每天也会花时间做家务，通过表格展示了上周他做的家务情况，以及父母对他的评价。 【72题详解】 根据文章中“He thinks it is relaxing.”可知，Jack认为做家务是令人放松的。故填He thinks it’s relaxing. 【73题详解】 根据上下文，前文提到Jack在学校总是取得好成绩，后文说但事实上他每天花一些时间做家务，可推测前面表达的是“你可能认为他把所有时间都花在学习上”。故填studying/learning。 【74题详解】 从表格中可以看出，Jack在周二、周三和周五倒了三次垃圾。故填Three times. 【75题详解】 根据评价部分“You are really a good boy. Doing housework will help you grow up into a responsible (负责任的) person. Dad & Mum”可知，他的父母说他是个好孩子。故填They say he is a good boy. 【76题详解】 这是一道开放性题目，根据自身实际情况回答。故填Yes, I do. I usually sweep the floor and feed the dog.（言之有理即可） Ⅶ、口语交际 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hi, Kate! How was your National Day (国庆节) holiday? B: ____77____ A: ____78____ B: I went to Changbai Mountain with my parents. A: ____79____ B: We stayed there for five days. We also visited many wonderful places. A: Which is your favorite place? B: ____80____ When I was there, I lost myself in the beautiful scenery (景色). A: ____81____ B: Yes, I did lots of things, such as mountain climbing, boating, and fishing. However, cooking eggs in the hot spring (温泉) is the most interesting one. A. Where did you go on vacation? B. How long did you stay there? C. Did you go shopping there? D. Oh, it was wonderful. E. Did you do anything interesting there? F. I like Tianchi Lake best. G. The weather was sunny, so we took lots of photos there. 【答案】77. D 78. A 79. B 80. F 81. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和Kate关于国庆节假期的对话，A询问Kate假期情况，Kate介绍自己和父母去了长白山，停留了五天，最喜欢天池，还做了很多有趣的事。 【77题详解】 根据“Hi, Kate! How was your National Day (国庆节) holiday?”可知，此处应回答国庆假期感受。选项D“哦，太棒了。”符合语境。故选D。 【78题详解】 根据“I went to Changbai Mountain with my parents.”可知，此处应询问去了哪里。选项A“你去哪里度假了？”符合语境。故选A。 【79题详解】 根据“We stayed there for five days.”可知，此处应询问待了多久。选项B“你在那里待了多久？”符合语境。故选B。 【80题详解】 根据“Which is your favorite place?”可知，此处应回答最喜欢的地方。选项F“我最喜欢天池。”符合语境。故选F。 【81题详解】 根据“Yes, I did lots of things, such as mountain climbing, boating, and fishing.”可知，此处应询问有没有做有趣的事。选项E“你在那里做了什么有趣的事吗？”符合语境。故选E。 Ⅷ、词汇考查 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 82. The bread is ________ (fresh) baked. 【答案】freshly 【解析】 【详解】句意：面包是新鲜出炉的。fresh“新鲜的”，形容词，根据“baked”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，fresh的副词形式为freshly。故填freshly。 83. The ________ (tiny) bird in the world, the bee hummingbird (蜂鸟), weighs less than a penny. 【答案】tiniest 【解析】 【详解】句意：世界上最小的鸟，蜂鸟，还不到一便士重。根据范围“in the world”可知此处应用最高级，tiny的最高级是tiniest。故填tiniest。 84. Among the two teachers, Mr Li is ________ (serious) than Ms Wang. 【答案】more serious 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这两位老师中，李老师比王老师更认真。根据“Among the two teachers, Mr Li is…than Ms Wang.”及提示词可知，此处表示两者之间的对比，表达“李老师比王老师更认真”，因此，空处应用形容词的比较级形式，serious“认真的”，形容词，比较级为more serious。故填more serious。 85. I often talk to ________ (my) when I’m thinking. 【答案】myself 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我在思考时，我经常自言自语。my“我的”，形容词性物主代词，根据“I often talk to...when I’m thinking.”可知，talk to oneself“自言自语”，此处应用反身代词，my的反身代词为myself。故填myself。 86. I ________ (forget) to bring my umbrella, so I got wet in the rain. 【答案】forgot 【解析】 【详解】句意：我忘了带伞，所以被雨淋湿了。根据“so I got wet in the rain”可知，此句为一般过去时。故填forgot。 87. Can you help me ________ (pull) my luggage? 【答案】pull##to pull 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能帮我拉一下行李吗？help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动词原形 (省略to的不定式) 或带to的动词不定式。故填pull/to pull。 88. My grandma loves listening to ________ (joke)—they always make her laugh. 【答案】jokes 【解析】 【详解】句意：我奶奶喜欢听笑话——它们总能让她笑。根据“they”可知，此处指代笑话，且应用可数名词的复数形式。joke是可数名词，其复数形式为jokes。故填jokes。 89. The hotel room was clean and ________ (comfort), which made our trip more enjoyable. 【答案】comfortable 【解析】 【详解】句意：酒店的房间干净且舒适，这让我们的旅行更加愉快。空缺处需填入形容词，与“clean”并列作表语，共同描述主语“The hotel room”的状态。comfort“舒服”，名词，形容词为comfortable“舒适的”。故填comfortable。 90. We spent a ________ (pleasure) afternoon chatting in the park. 【答案】pleasant 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在公园聊天度过了一个令人愉快的下午。根据“We spent a…afternoon chatting in the park.”，结合所给词可知，pleasure“开心，愉快”，名词，此处应填入其形容词形式pleasant，作定语，修饰名词afternoon，意为“令人愉快的”，指的是一个令人愉快的下午。故填pleasant。 91. Her ________ (good) and kindness won everyone’s heart. 【答案】goodness 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的善良与仁慈赢得了所有人的心。空格前有形容词性物主代词“Her”，后接并列名词“kindness”，因此这里应用good的名词形式goodness“善良、美德”，不可数，构成“Her goodness and kindness”，作句子的主语。故填goodness。 IX、根据所给汉语提示完成句子 (共5小题；每空1分，满分10分) (每空限填一词) 92. 今年中秋节，我们全家聚在一起享用了一顿美味的晚餐。 This year’s Mid-Autumn Festival, all my family ________ ________ to enjoy a delicious dinner. 【答案】 ①. got ②. together 【解析】 【详解】根据句意及空处可知，缺少“聚在一起”的表达。get together“聚在一起”，固定短语，根据“this year’s Mid-Autumn Festival”可知，此处用一般过去时，“get”的过去式是“got”，故填got；together。 93. 我妈妈经常在她的空余时间做美食。 My mother often cooks delicious food in her ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. spare##free ②. time 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“空余时间”。“空余时间”译为固定短语spare time或free time。故填spare/free；time。 94. 我和我最好的朋友有很多共同点，比如我们都喜欢阅读和徒步旅行。 My best friend and I have a lot ________ ________, as we both enjoy reading and hiking. 【答案】 ①. in ②. common 【解析】 【详解】原句中“有很多共同点”是关键词，对应的英文固定搭配是“have a lot in common”。 95. 我们应该关心濒危动物的生存环境。 We should ________ ________ the living environment of endangered animals. 【答案】 ①. care ②. about 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“关心”，用动词短语care about，位于情态动词“should”后，动词用原形。故填care；about。 96. 她打算往旅行相册里再添加几张照片。 She plans to ________ a few more photos ________ her travel album. 【答案】 ①. add ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据句意及空处可知，缺少“往……中添加……”的表达，add sth. to sth.“往……中添加……”，是固定短语，根据“plan to”可知，“to”后接动词原形，因此“add”用原形，故填add；to。 X、书面表达 (满分15分) 97. 朋友是时光的馈赠，“唯以心相交，方能成其久远”。假如你是李华，你们学校要举行英语交流会，请你以“My Best Friend”为题，根据以下提示，用英语写一篇发言稿来介绍你的一位好朋友。 我最好的朋友 基本信息 （1）姓名：Xiao Ming （2）外貌：…… （3）性格：…… 与朋友的对比 （1）相同之处：喜欢游戏节目、因为有趣；…… （2）不同之处：…… 总 结 对交朋友的看法 注意：（1）可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； （2）不能照抄原文，不得在文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名； （3）词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 My Best Friend Friends are very important in my life. I________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope all of you can get on well with your friends. 【答案】One possible version: My Best Friend Friends are very important in my life. I have a best friend named Xiao Ming. He is tall and always wears a warm smile. He is kind-hearted and humorous, making everyone around him laugh. We have a lot in common. Besides loving game shows for their fun, we both enjoy playing basketball after school. It’s a great way to relax. However, we are different in some ways. Xiao Ming is good at drawing while I do better in singing. Also, he is more outgoing, while I am a bit quieter. In my opinion, true friends don’t have to be the same. We should respect our differences and support each other. That’s the key to a long-lasting friendship. I hope all of you can get on well with your friends. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏表格中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍我最好的朋友的基本信息，包括姓名、外貌及性格； 第二步，介绍我与我最好的朋友的对比，包含相同之处与不同之处； 第三步，书写结尾，表达对交朋友的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①wear a warm smile带着温暖的微笑 ②in some ways在某些方面 [高分句型] He is kind-hearted and humorous, making everyone around him laugh. (现在分词作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $