Unit 4 Section A 第3课时 Grammar Focus(3a－3c)-【勤径学升】2026-2027学年八年级上册英语同步练测教师用书Word(人教版)

本初中英语讲义聚焦形容词和副词比较级与最高级这一核心语法点，通过“典例探考点”构建从基础填空（如用所给词适当形式填空）到句型转换（同义句改写、含最高级句子转换）、汉译英的递进学习支架，系统梳理比较级“than any other”与最高级“the most...”的用法逻辑。 资料亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，典例中“用最高级改写句子”（如将两句比较级合并为最高级）引导学生分析比较逻辑，补充练短文填空（如介绍大象的说明文）渗透文化意识（动物知识）。课中辅助教师分层教学，课后通过多样化练习（词汇运用、语法填空）帮助学生巩固语法规则，查漏补缺，提升自主学习能力。

第3课时　Grammar Focus(3a－3c) ☞ ►典例探考点 一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．—Which month has the fewest(few) days in a year? —February. 2．—Which is the most interesting(interesting) subject for you, maths, science or English? —English. I like it very much. 3．This restaurant has the best(good) service of the three. 4．Mike is younger(young) than any other person in his family. 5．Jack won first prize. He worked the hardest(hard) among us. 二、按要求完成句子，每空一词。 6．What is your favourite sport, Andy？(改为同义句) Which sport do you like best, Andy? 7．Her brother is very outgoing.(用in his class改写为含最高级的句子) Her brother is the most outgoing student in his class. 8．I think maths is more difficult than any other subject.(改为同义句) I think maths is the most difficult subject of all. 9．Town Cinema is the best movie theatre in town.(对画线部分提问) Which is the best movie theatre in town? 10．The monkey jumps higher than the lion. The tree frog jumps higher than the monkey.(用最高级改写句子) The tree frog jumps the highest of the three. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 11．北京是中国最繁忙的城市之一。 Beijing is one of the busiest cities in China. 12．除了水，世界上最受欢迎的饮品是什么？ What is the most popular drink in the world after water? 13．哪个工具最有用，电话、电脑还是汽车？ Which is the most useful tool, the phone, the computer or the car? 14．他是世界上最好的歌手之一。 He is one of the best singers all over the world. 15．这本书比其他任何书都贵，但是它是所有书中最好的。 This book is more expensive than any other one, but it is the best of all. ►课时补充练 四、从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。 land　frog　lotus　ginkgo　province 16.The ginkgo tree is called “the panda of the plant world”． 17．Qinghai Lake is the largest lake in China. It is in Qinghai Province． 18．Some animals live on land or in water. Other animals enjoy the blue sky. 19．[物候现象]When frogs croak(呱呱地叫) loudly, we know the rain may be coming. 20．Chinese people love lotus flowers because they are a symbol of purity(纯洁). 五、在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 21．The best way to enjoy nature is to take(take) a walk in the woods. 22．The African(Africa) elephant is usually larger than the Asian elephant. 23．In spring, we can see bees and butterflies(butterfly) flying in the school garden. 24．The bird dropped on the ground because one of its wings(wing) was badly hurt. 25．[谚语积累]When you give roses(rose) to others, you leave the fragrance(芳香) in your hands. 六、选词填空。 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 bigger　weighs　to　African land　difference　eating　over Elephants are one of the biggest mammals in the world. There are two kinds of elephants: the 26.African elephants and the Asian elephants. The main 27.difference between them is that the Asian one has much smaller ears. The African elephant uses its 28.bigger ears to cool down during the summer. The elephants use their feet to feel the vibrations(震动) on the ground. One elephant has two tusks(长牙). They can be as long as 2 metres. An adult elephant reaches 3 to 4 metres—many times taller than a baby one. And an adult elephant 29.weighs about 5，000 kg. Adult elephants spend 15 to 18 hours a day 30.eating 250 to 300 kilos of food. Elephants can live up 31.to about 70 years. Their eyesight(视力) is very poor. So don't be upset with them. The elephant has the biggest brain among the mammals on 32.land! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $