Unit 1 Section A 第3课时 Grammar Focus(3a-3c)（PDF部分书稿）-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2026-2027学年八年级上册英语（人教版·新教材）辽宁专版

参考答案 Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section A How do people spend their holidays? 第一课时(1a-1d)&Pronunciation 一、1.camping;camped2.grandparents'3.amazing【解析】考查词形转换。句 意：《哪吒2》因它的特效令人惊叹！分析句子结构和答题空前的s可知，答题 空处应填形容词作表语。括号中所给词amaze为动词，意为“使惊奇”；其派生 形容词amazing意为“令人惊叹的；令人惊讶的”，用来修饰事或物；amazed意 为“感到惊讶的”，表示人的感受，用来修饰人。故填amazing。 4.anything 5.landscapes 弥 二、1.B2.C3.D4.A5.C =1.ancient buildings 2.anything strange 3.on vacation/holiday 4.Summer camp 5.stayed with 1.Yes,I do 2.I went to Xi'an 3.Where did you visit there 4.What did you eat in Xi'an 5.Sounds great/good/... 五、1.C2.D3.B4.E5.A 地 语音专练 -、1.B2.C3.D4.C5.A 二、1.help2.feed3.relax4.city5.hobby 三、1.A2.C3.A4.B5.B 第二课时(2a-2f) 一、l.relaxing2.helps【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：如果某人帮助了你，请记得 说谢谢。根据句意可知，句子在陈述事实提建议，故时态为一般现在时；从句的 主语someone为复合不定代词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填helps。 3.breath 4.especially 5.anywhere 二、1.C2.A3.C4.D5.C 线 =1.old town 2.steamed chicken soup 3.playing games 4.anything interesting 5.took her breath away 四、1.D2.D3.C4.A5.B6.T7.F8.F 第三课时Grammar Focus(3a-3c) 语法精练 一、1.was2.rode3.weren't4.caught5.worked 1.Nothing 2.something;anything 3.Everyone 4.anyone;Someone 5.somewhere; anywhere 1.Was;you 2.didn't visit 3.didn't;anything 4.What;buy 5.something new 课时精练 一、1.hotels2.boring;bored3.to order4.work【解析】考查固定搭配。句意： 这个贫穷的家庭只能努力工作去挣更多钱。do nothing but do sth意为“只能做 某事”，为固定用法。故填work。5.guide's 、l.ready2.sky 3.comfortable 4.scenery 5.rainbow 第1页（共32页） 1.by myself 2.felt;excited 3.walked towards 4.nothing but 5.silk scarfs/ scarves 四、1.C2.B3.D4.C5.A6.A7.D8.C9.B10.C Section B What can we learn from holiday experiences? 第四课时（1a-1d) -1.forgot 2.station 3.tears 4.peace 5.palace 6.sleep 二、1.easily2.glasses;glass【解析】考查词形转换。句意：每天喝八杯水是有必要 的。glass作名词，意为“玻璃；玻璃杯；一杯（的量）；眼镜”；作“玻璃”讲时为不可 数名词，其他情况为可数名词。glass意为“一杯（的量）”时，固定搭配为：a glass of..“一杯…”，eight glasses of...“八杯…”。故第一空填glasses。变式题句 意：这个盘子好看，它是用玻璃做的。根据句意可知，在此句中glss意为“玻璃”， 为不可数名词。故填glass。3.to give4.to wash;washing5.artworks 1.during 2.victory 3.sick 4.square(s)5.thousand 1.at noon 2.reminds;of 3.Thousands of 4.get together 5.fights/fought against 1.It is on Jianguo Road (Xi'an,Shaanxi).2.It broke out in the early 1930s. 3.Because Zhang and Yang caught him and made him do it.4.We can learn the story from history.5.We can learn their spirit of loving our country.(合理即可) 1.Why 2.through 3.sides 4.peaceful 5.nothing 6.feels 7.guide 8.died 9.her 10.visit 第五课时（2a-4c) -1.Regular 2.deer 3.faraway 4.autumn 5.beside 二、1.passports【解析】考查词形转换。句意：可以给我看看你们的护照吗，年轻 人们？根据“men”可知，人数不止一个。passport意为“护照”，为可数名词。故 passports.2.to find 3.forgetful 4.probably 5.tell 1.might 2.budget 3.countryside 4.surprised;surprising 5.Tower 1.in the sun 2.To my surprise 3.train station 4.look for 5.turned around 五、1.B2.C3.C -1.go camping,go fishing,go skating,go hiking,go climbing...2.in front of, across from,at the back of,in the middle of,next to...3.nothing special, someone important,anywhere quiet,something interesting,somewhere strange... 4.short break,amazing scenery,comfortable bed,wonderful experience, fantastic trip... climbed a mountain,took photos,bought gifts,ate Yunnan Rice Noodles,took a walk,enjoyed the old streets... went climbing;in front of;something interesting;took photos;amazing scenery; wonderful experience 单元主题写作指导 典型例题 Step3范文点睛 Dso we were ready to drive there 2I felt like I was in a painting 3because there were too many people 4Then we ate something special there for lunch 5The food was so delicious that we didn't want to stop eating 第2页（共32页）Unit 1 Happy Holiday 第三课时Grammar Focus(3a-3c) 一般过去时&复合不定代词 语法精讲 概念 ,过去发生的动作或存在的状态 般过去时 时间状语yesterday,last week/month/year,.just now,ago,in/on+过去的时间等 用于肯定句 You can eat something first..你可以先吃点东西。 some- 用于表示建议、委婉请求的疑问句Would you like something to drink?你想喝点东西吗？ I didn't see anyone in the room.我在房间里没看到任何人。 any- 用于否定句或疑问句 Did you see anyone in the room?你在房间里看见人了吗？ 复合不 定代词 n0- 用于肯定句中表否定There is nothing wrong with the TV,这台电视机没毛病， 作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式Everyone likes to be free.每个人都喜欢自由。 形容词修饰此类复合不 定代词时，形容词需后置I have something interesting to tell you.我有一些有趣的事情要告诉你。 语法精练 一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 4.-Is there in the hall? 1.I couldn't find anyone in the classroom.Nobody -Yes. is giving a talk but I can't (be)there. hear him well. 2.Jack (ride)a horse with his friends in 5.I left my keys in the house,but the zoo a week ago I can't find them 3.My parents not be)at home at 三、按要求完成句子，每空一词。 1:00 p.m.last Friday. 1.Mr Wang was happy to see me again.(改为一 4.(山东日照)Tina catch)the last 般疑问句) bus and got home safely. Mr Wang happy to see again? 5.(江苏淮安)Yesterday,we (work) 2.（重庆A卷)She visited her grandparents last out the problem with our teacher's help. Sunday.(改为否定句) 二、从方框中选择适当的单词填空。 She her grandparents anything,something,nothing,someone, last Sunday. anyone,everyone,anywhere,somewhere 3.Tina ate nothing for lunch.（改为同义句) 1.-What did you do on vacation,Sally? Tina eat for lunch I just stayed at home. 4.Bob bought something special for his mum. 2.-Could you tell me about Lily? 画线部分提问) -Sorry.I don't know about her. did Bob for his mum? 3 is here on time today.No one is 5.为什么不尝试做一些新的东西呢？（汉译英) late for school. Why not try making 【乐智英语】Do nothing by halves.凡事不可半途而废。 5 英语八年级上册配RJ版 课时精练 一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 I bought two for my mother 1.The breakfast in these (hotel)is free. on Mother's Day. 2.The film was so that I was 四、完形填空。 with it.(bore) Do you know an old city 3.Sorry,we are not ready order) called“Pingyao”in Shanxi? now.Please come back later. It isn't far from Taiyuan.It's a 4.The poor family could do nothing but town 1 a long history of (work)hard to get more money. more than 2,000 years. 5.With that guide)help,Jim found It isn't very large.It is only 2.25 km2 in the way to the new library. 2.And there are no tall buildings here.Most 二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 of the buildings have only two floors.And most of sky,ready,rainbow,scenery,comfortable 3 are made of rocks.There are many 1.Everything is Then let's begin. Chinese-style shops on 4 side of the street. 2.Look at the clouds in the It's cloudy today. And you can 5 the nice food like Pingyao 3.You'd better wear sports clothes beef and you are sure to fall in love with it. when you do sport. Pingyao is a square city.The city has a 4.You can enjoy the beautiful on the 6 around it.It's about 6 km long and 12 m way if you travel by train. 7.The wall has six gates(大门). 5.跨学科物理Mr Li told us that the Pingyao is a very good place to 8.You has seven different colours. can take buses 9 trains here.It's about 2 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 hours'bus ride from Taiyuan.If you take a train, 1.我爸爸经常鼓励我自己做事。 it'll 10 you only one and a half hours.And if My father often encourages me to do things you want to go to Pingyao from Beijing,the train ride takes only about 6 hours. 2.国旗升起的时候，我们感到非常激动。 )1.A.in B.at C.with D.of When the national flag rose,we ( )2.A.look B.size C.price D.skill very )3.A.it B.him C.her D.them 3.他穿过街道，朝俱乐部走去。 ( )4.A.every B.all C.each D.both He went across the street and ( )5.A.try B.send C.sell D.lend the club ( )6.A.wall B.boat C.chair D.desk 4.透过窗户我们除了高楼什么也看不见。 )7.A.long B.wide C.short D.high )8.A.play B.lose C.visit D.find Through the window we can see tall buildings. )9.A.and B.or C.so D.but 5.母亲节那天，我给妈妈买了两条丝巾。 )10.A.grow B.buy C.take D.paint 6 【乐智英语】To know everything is to know nothing..样样精通，样样稀松。