内容正文:
专题07 语法填空
(一)
(25-26高一上·新疆喀什地区英吉沙县·期中)I feel much confident than I felt this morning. (用适当的词填空)
(二)
(25-26高一上·新疆喀什地区英吉沙县·期中)I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly helpful. (用适当的词填空)
(三)
(25-26高一上·新疆喀什地区英吉沙县·期中)In Jiuzhaigou, you can enjoy (amazement) waterfall, colorful lakes and beautiful mountains. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(四)
(25-26高一上·新疆喀什地区莎车县·期中)The boy went deep into the forest out of (curious). (所给词的适当形式填空)
(五)
(25-26高一上·新疆喀什地区莎车县·期中)It was the (bad) sandstorm disaster in the history of the United States. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(六)
(25-26高一上·新疆维吾尔自治区克拉玛依市高中学·期中)It was (fortune)enough that he was saved by the passing boat. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(七)
(25-26高一上·新疆维吾尔自治区克拉玛依市高中学·期中)After the company announced a 20 % staff reduction last week, the employees became (anxiety) about potential layoffs. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(八)
(25-26高一上·新疆昌吉回族自治州第一中学·期中)Small acts of kindness every day can make difference to someone in need. (用适当的词填空)
(九)
(25-26高一上·新疆昌吉回族自治州第一中学·期中)She decided to apply the Best Student Award this semester. (用适当的词填空)
(十)
(25-26高一上·新疆生产建设兵团第二中学·期中)I had so much fun I lost track of time. (用适当的词填空)
(十一)
(25-26高一上·乌鲁木齐市第七十中学·期中)The building (destroy) completely by fire in 2010.(所给词的适当形式填空)
(十二)
(25-26高一上·乌鲁木齐市第七十中学·期中)It (strike) him that he didn’t get the scholarship because of his poor academic performance. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(十三)
(25-26高一上·乌鲁木齐市第七十中学·期中)A lot of survivors (rescue) by the soldiers in the earthquake-stricken area since yesterday. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(十四)
(25-26高一上·乌鲁木齐市第七十中学·期中)In my opinion, playing tame games outdoors with your friends is an (effect) way to get rid of anger.(所给词的适当形式填空)
(十五)
(25-26高一上·新疆喀什地区英吉沙县·期中)Tim wrote to his parents and told them had happened on the ship. (用适当的词填空)
(十六)
(25-26高一上·新疆喀什地区英吉沙县·期中)I don’t think that the Ballet Club is (suit) for Adam. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(十七)
(25-26高一上·新疆喀什地区英吉沙县·期中)—What are you doing on Saturday morning?
—I (have) a picnic with my friends. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(十八)
(25-26高一上·新疆喀什地区英吉沙县·期中)I hope to be (fluency) in Chinese when I graduate. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(十九)
(25-26高一上·新疆喀什地区英吉沙县·期中)There is a lot to (exploration) at senior high. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(二十)
(25-26高一上·新疆喀什地区英吉沙县·期中)I’m a little worried. What no one talks to me? (用适当的词填空)
(二十一)
(25-26高一上·新疆喀什地区英吉沙县·期中)I’ll have to study harder and get used to being (responsibility) for a lot more. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(二十二)
(25-26高一上·新疆喀什地区莎车县·期中)Tomorrow I will register the new school year. (用适当的词填空)
(二十三)
(25-26高一上·新疆喀什地区莎车县·期中)I’ve attended one of the (lecture) about grammar given by Mr. Wang. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(二十四)
(25-26高一上·新疆喀什地区莎车县·期中)The winding streets with narrow lanes are (confuse) for first-time visitors. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(二十五)
(25-26高一上·新疆喀什地区莎车县·期中)Parents, especially mothers, are always anxious safety of their teenage children. (用适当的词填空)
(二十六)
(25-26高一上·新疆喀什地区莎车县·期中)There’s been a great (improve) in his history and literature this term. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(二十七)
(25-26高一上·新疆喀什地区莎车县·期中)The circular economy uses a range of (strategy) to improve the environment, such as recycling and reusing. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(二十八)
(25-26高一上·新疆喀什地区莎车县·期中)Taking on more (responsible) at work, he showed his growth. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(二十九)
(25-26高一上·新疆喀什地区莎车县·期中)People with good manners always (behaviour) well. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(三十)
(25-26高一上·新疆喀什地区莎车县·期中)The (nation) election takes place every four years. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(三十一)
(25-26高一上·新疆喀什地区莎车县·期中)His (addict) to drug has brought great financial problem to the family. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(三十二)
(25-26高一上·新疆维吾尔自治区克拉玛依市高中学·期中)The company is moving to a new (locate). (所给词的适当形式填空)
(一)
(25-26高一上·新疆维吾尔自治区克拉玛依市高中学·期中)By the end of the century, if not sooner, the world’s oceans will be bluer and greener thanks a warming climate, according to a new study. (用适当的词填空)
(二)
(25-26高一上·新疆维吾尔自治区克拉玛依市高中学·期中) (obvious), this depends on the weather in the coming months. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(三)
(25-26高一上·新疆维吾尔自治区克拉玛依市高中学·期中)She has a strong (memorize) for details. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(四)
(25-26高一上·新疆维吾尔自治区克拉玛依市高中学·期中)A new study shows that a plant can often create frequencies in response to its (surround). (所给词的适当形式填空)
(五)
(25-26高一上·新疆昌吉回族自治州第一中学·期中)Every year I enter for the garden competition too, and I always win a little prize for the (bad) garden in the town! (所给词的适当形式填空)
(六)
(25-26高一上·新疆昌吉回族自治州第一中学·期中)It was the last day of the year and a large crowd of people (gather) under the Town Hall clock. It would strike twelve in twenty minutes’ time. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(七)
(25-26高一上·新疆昌吉回族自治州第一中学·期中)First, if any student (cheat), he or she will get punished. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(八)
(25-26高一上·新疆塔城地区第一高中学·期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I know perhaps you will be surprised 1 (read) this. I remember well what it was like to be 2 teenager. As I watch you prepare for your first day of senior high school, there are a few 3 (thing) I prefer you to know.
You may put 4 (you) under pressure to make sure that everything is perfect for that day, but I want you to know there's no such thing as a perfect day. There is only a thing that is good enough, and what is the most important is believing you’re good enough - just as you are. Also, remember you’re not in this boat alone. 5 (face) a new school, new classmates, new teachers and new expectations, you don’t have to be too anxious. At some point, everyone else is - or was - where you are right now. I hope you find comfort in that. There might be some people 6 will not always be so 7 (friend) to you. You will find such people not only in senior high school, 8 throughout your adult life.
9 (actual), as you go forward into this new chapter in your life, I hope you’ll realize that most often we 10 (hold) back by the limitations we put on ourselves. When you have to say, “I can’t...” or “I’m not...”, I hope you’ll change that story — because you can and you are.
(九)
(25-26高一上·新疆生产建设兵团第二中学·期中)We made to the top of the mountain, panting and sweating. (用适当的词填空)
(十)
(25-26高一上·新疆生产建设兵团第二中学·期中)Lily has scored 98 in the maths, and I don’t think anyone will improve that. (用适当的词填空)
(十一)
(25-26高一上·新疆生产建设兵团第二中学·期中) (annoy) by his remark, she frowned and walked away. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(十二)
(25-26高一上·新疆生产建设兵团第二中学·期中)I used to be (fright) of falling, now I start to learn from failures. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(十三)
(25-26高一上·新疆生产建设兵团第二中学·期中) some difficulties, everything worked out OK in the end. (用适当的词填空)
(十四)
(25-26高一上·新疆生产建设兵团第二中学·期中)May I have the honour the dance? (用适当的词填空)
(十五)
(25-26高一上·新疆生产建设兵团第二中学·期中)Hampton Court Palace is open to the public as a major tourist (attract). (所给词的适当形式填空)
(十六)
(25-26高一上·新疆生产建设兵团第二中学·期中)Specially (design) for enthusiasts, the first Science and Technology Festival will inspire students’ passion for science and cultivate thinking. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(十七)
(25-26高一上·新疆生产建设兵团第二中学·期中)The store’s policy is not to allow returns or (exchange). (所给词的适当形式填空)
(十八)
(25-26高一上·新疆生产建设兵团第二中学·期中) (challenge) as the activity was, everyone enjoyed it and all the participants learned a lot from it. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(十九)
(25-26高一上·新疆生产建设兵团第二中学·期中)I prefer going out for a more active life on Sundays to (stay) at home all day. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(二十)
(25-26高一上·新疆生产建设兵团第二中学·期中)Years ago, a critical event (occur) in my life that would change it forever. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(二十一)
(25-26高一上·新疆生产建设兵团第二中学·期中)Life is like a long race we compete with others to go beyond ourselves. (用适当的词填空)
(二十二)
(25-26高一上·新疆生产建设兵团第二中学·期中)It is high time that we did something (improve) our environment. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(二十三)
(25-26高一上·新疆生产建设兵团第二中学·期中)Shanghai may be the (recognize) home of the soup dumplings. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(二十四)
(25-26高一上·新疆生产建设兵团第二中学·期中)Blind people recognize shapes with their existing senses, in a way similar to that of (sight) people. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(二十五)
(25-26高一上·新疆疏附县·期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Peru is a country 1 the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land running along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest.
Spanish is the main official language of Peru. It is because Peru 2 (rule) by Spain from the 16th century to 1821. But before that, Peru was the centre of the ancient Inca Empire, and 3 (it) emperor lived in what is now known as the site Machu Picchu.
Peru is 4 amazing destination with something for tourists. Here 5 (be) four magical tours.
In the Amazon Rainforest Tour, you can first take a short flight into the Amazon rainforest and then travel for a day to your 6 (accommodate) by boat. In the following three days, you can explore the unique rainforest with a local guide. In the Machu Picchu Tour, you can go on a four-day hike through the Andes Mountains to the city of Machu Picchu. After 7 (explore) the ancient city, you will find it very amazing, 8 (especial) the Incas’ dry stone method of building. Inca builders cut stones so exactly 9 nothing was needed to hold walls together. In the Cusco Tour, it takes you four days to enjoy the Spanish and local Indian culture. In the Lake Titicaca Tour, you will have a chance 10 (stay) with a local Uros family for three days.
(二十六)
(25-26高一上·新疆尔自治区喀什地区巴楚县第一中·期中)语法填空
We are choosing “Living Legends of Sports” — athletes who are 1 (master) in their sports and set 2 (well) examples for others. Here are two choices.
As a player, Lang Ping brought honor and glory 3 her country. As 4 coach, she led China’s women’s volleyball team to medals at world championships and the Olympics. When preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her team was 5 (fall) apart. Two 6 (importance) players were lost, 7 Lang Ping did not lose heart. She 8 (encourage) her young players to work together as a team. Two weeks later, there were world championships. In 2016, she led them to the Olympics for gold.
Michael Jordan, 9 (know) as “Air Jordan”, changed basketball with his graceful moves. He says the secret to his success is learning from 10 (fail). “I can accept failure, but I can’t accept not trying.”
(二十七)
(25-26高一上·新疆克拉玛依市第一中学·期中)Look! The monkey (climb) the banana tree. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(二十八)
(25-26高一上·新疆克拉玛依市第一中学·期中)Mary was too to tell her family the scene because it frightened her to death. (frighten) (所给词的适当形式填空)
(二十九)
(25-26高一上·新疆克拉玛依市第一中学·期中) (inspire) by the speech, the little girl made up her mind to work even harder. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(三十)
(25-26高一上·新疆克拉玛依市第一中学·期中)Our flight (take) off at seven o’clock this evening. Don’t be late. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(三十一)
(25-26高一上·新疆克拉玛依市第一中学·期中)The company has provided (assist) for the people in finding a job during hard times. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(三十二)
(25-26高一上·新疆克拉玛依市第一中学·期中)In order to raise people’s (aware) of protecting our environment, we must make people around us aware of the importance of it first. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(三十三)
(25-26高一上·新疆克拉玛依市第一中学·期中)With the final exam (approach), the students are studying harder. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(三十四)
(25-26高一上·新疆克拉玛依市第一中学·期中)I wrote him a letter to show my (appreciate) of his thoughtfulness. (用所给单词适当形式填空)
(三十五)
(25-26高一上·乌鲁木齐市第七十中学·期中)If you find it hard to face difficulties, you’d better list all your (strong) and weaknesses first. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(三十六)
(25-26高一上·乌鲁木齐市第七十中学·期中) (bury) in study, he didn’t notice that all the others had left. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(三十七)
(25-26高一上·乌鲁木齐市第七十中学·期中)It is a (demand) role and she needs to work hard at it.
(三十八)
(25-26高一上·乌鲁木齐市第七十中学·期中)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese culture, 1 has a long history and various forms, is increasingly drawing international students to pursue their studies in the country.
Ren Valeryia, a student at the Renmin University of China, began learning about Chinese language and culture in 2019, when she 2 (send) to Tsinghua University for a language-learning program. “The more time I spent in China, the more I fell in love with it, ” she said. 3 (realize) that she wanted to continue living and working in China, Ren decided to pursue a master’s degree in financial technology at Renmin. She has explored classic Chinese literature 4 (know) more about Chinese culture. She has also buried herself in the lively cities, ancient buildings 5 impressive natural sights. Engaging with Chinese history and philosophy has allowed her to gain insights into the values and beliefs that shape 6 culture.
Ren said, as a global leader in creation and technology, China 7 (gain) worldwide attention in recent years, 8 (particular) in areas such as artificial intelligence and e-commerce. With more breakthroughs achieved, China is now firmly 9 the lead globally. There is a strong 10 (argue) among experts that such technological advancement will further strengthen China’s role in the international community.
(三十九)
(25-26高一上·乌鲁木齐市第七十中学·期中)We need to hold back (globe) warming and prepare for its bad effects.(所给词的适当形式填空)
(四十)
(25-26高一上·新疆喀什地区英吉沙县·期中)I want to make a good (impress).(所给词的适当形式填空)
(四十一)
(25-26高一上·新疆乌鲁木齐第一中学·期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Today I listened to a speech on how to prepare us to contribute to our country, which was given by a professor from Beijing University, and it gave 1 (I) several hours of reflection (反思). As a senior high school student, I feel a strong sense of taking responsibility for my future and my country’s. I realize that just dreaming isn’t enough; I need 2 clear target, and I have no choice but 3 (graduate) with solid skills and specific 4 (technique), like coding (编码), 5 is crucial for modern development.
Basically, I’ve decided to build a regular study schedule. It’s 6 (challenge) to balance intense study and rest. On the other hand, I must press on because these years are key to 7 (unlock) my full potential. Every individual has equal rights to learn, but it is our effort that 8 (determine) how much we can contribute to society. I view each challenge 9 a chance to grow. I must take action right away and act 10 (active).
(四十二)
(25-26高一上·新疆喀什地区莎车县·期中)The great accident explosion (爆炸) caused scores of deaths, (attract) great attention all over the world. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(四十三)
(25-26高一上·新疆喀什地区莎车县·期中)The expert lost his life in the (explore) of the river. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(四十四)
(25-26高一上·新疆喀什地区莎车县·期中)Your choice of clothes is a reflection of your (personal). (所给词的适当形式填空)
(四十五)
(25-26高一上·新疆维吾尔自治区克拉玛依市高中学·期中)The number of students in our school (be) increasing year by year, which brings more challenges to teaching management. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(四十六)
(25-26高一上·新疆维吾尔自治区克拉玛依市高中学·期中)With the final exam (approach), every one was absorbed in their study. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(四十七)
(25-26高一上·新疆维吾尔自治区克拉玛依市高中学·期中)Peter and his father go to the gym (regular) twice a week. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(四十八)
(25-26高一上·新疆维吾尔自治区克拉玛依市高中学·期中)In the past 30 years, the economy of China has developed (significant), which is of great importance to the world economy. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(四十九)
(25-26高一上·新疆维吾尔自治区克拉玛依市高中学·期中)The foundation relies on the (generous) of donors to fund educational programs for underprivileged children. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(五十)
(25-26高一上·新疆维吾尔自治区克拉玛依市高中学·期中)During the Dragon Boat Festival, people (typical) eat zongzi and watch dragon boat races. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(五十一)
(25-26高一上·新疆维吾尔自治区克拉玛依市高中学·期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For the last two weeks, 32 women’s football teams have been playing in stadiums (体育场) across Australia and New Zealand as part of the FIFA Women’s World Cup. Along the way, there have been some 1 (excite) matches, along with several surprises. Now there are only eight teams 2 (leave).
This is the 3 (nine) Women’s World Cup. The competition 4 (begin) in 1991 and is held every four years. For the first time ever, the competition is being hosted 5 more than one country. The first match took place in New Zealand. The final match will 6 (hold) at Stadium Australia in Melbourne on August 20.
In another change, this year, for the first time ever, 32 teams were invited to compete. In the past, there were only 24 teams. For the eight 7 (country), this was the first time they’d ever made it into the World Cup.
Some people criticized (批评) the move, saying the new teams were too weak. But several teams 8 were included for the first time performed (表现) very well even beating teams that were expected 9 (do) much better. Morocco beat both South Korea 10 Colombia. Morocco is the only one of the new teams to make it into the final 16 teams in the competition.
(五十二)
(25-26高一上·新疆维吾尔自治区克拉玛依市高中学·期中)However far it is, Chinese people will return home (observe) the Spring Festival. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(五十三)
(25-26高一上·新疆维吾尔自治区克拉玛依市高中学·期中)How do you manage to stay (slim)than anyone else in our group, by jogging or by dieting? (所给词的适当形式填空)
(一)
(25-26高一上·新疆昌吉回族自治州第一中学·期中)阅读材料,在答题卡填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ma Mian Qun, also 1 (know) as Horse Face Skirt, is a kind of ancient Chinese dress. It shows 2 unique structural design that pairs practicality with elegance. Silk was often selected as the most suitable material 3 (make) the fancy skirt, particularly for the upper classes of society. The colors are various, ranging from deep red 4 yellow. Each skirt tells a story of the person who wears it or the era it represents.
The Horse Face Skirt, with its deep 5 (history) roots, has seamlessly (无缝地) changed into modern fashion, where it serves as a bridge between the past and present. In today’s fashion, 6 (designer) frequently draw inspiration from the Horse Face Skirt, skillfully weaving traditional elements with a modern twist. This modern form 7 (typical) comes in varying lengths 8 uses both time-honored textiles and new-age materials, thus broadening its appeal to modern audience.
Knowledge of the skirt was spread by many hanfu lovers at very beginning. Recently, the skirt 9 (gain) more attention. And during the past Spring Festival, lots of young people wore the skirt when they went on trips. People in other countries like this skirt too. Chinese clothing companies have got lots of orders from abroad, 10 shows how popular the skirt is among foreign users of Chinese short video platforms.
(二)
(25-26高一上·新疆昌吉回族自治州第一中学·期中)Try to act (confident), even if you feel nervous. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(三)
(25-26高一上·新疆昌吉回族自治州第一中学·期中)Now we are not allowed to touch it. It (repair) by a friend of my father’s. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(四)
(25-26高一上·新疆昌吉回族自治州第一中学·期中)Each statue has a different face, (leave) researchers to believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(五)
(25-26高一上·新疆昌吉回族自治州第一中学·期中)While two detectives (keep) guard at the door, two others opened the parcel. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(六)
(25-26高一上·新疆生产建设兵团第二中学·期中)Don’t respond to any e-mail (request) personal information, no matter how official it looks. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(七)
(25-26高一上·新疆生产建设兵团第二中学·期中)A year after (graduate), I was offered a position teaching a writing class.
(八)
(25-26高一上·新疆生产建设兵团第二中学·期中)Tom is looking forward to (meet) the next exchange student. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(九)
(25-26高一上·新疆生产建设兵团第二中学·期中)The title will be (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(十)
(25-26高一上·新疆生产建设兵团第二中学·期中)Thanks to the (advance) technology, we live in an age of better communication. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(十一)
(25-26高一上·新疆生产建设兵团第二中学·期中)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fuchsia Dunlop from the UK likes to post her experiences of food from around the world on social media. Since the outbreak of COVID-19, cooking Chinese food 1 (become) a way for her to deal with the “endless lockdown”.
2 (realize) her dream of becoming a cook, she decided to come to Chengdu, 3 she learned local cooking skills in 1994. Seven years later, Dunlop published her first book, Sichuan Cookery, 4 (praise) as “one of the top 10 cookbooks of all time”. So far, she has published five books about Chinese cuisines, showing her deep understanding of the food culture that 5 (run) in the blood of Chinese people.
Having studied Chinese food culture for nearly 20 years, she regards Jiangnan 6 the center of the nation’s gastronomy (美食学). The decisive moment was in 2008 when she went to Longjing Caotang, 7 restaurant in Hangzhou. The whole cooking method was so moving and 8 (impress) that, at that moment, she decided to write a book about the area. According to Dunlop, by presenting the 9 (dish), she is trying to paint a picture of the area and display 10 (it) different sides, from the banquet to the street food.
(十二)
(25-26高一上·新疆生产建设兵团第二中学·期中)Physics is interesting, but it’s not my (prefer) major. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
(十三)
(25-26高一上·新疆生产建设兵团第二中学·期中)Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(十四)
(25-26高一上·新疆生产建设兵团第二中学·期中)Small cars are (economic) of fuel, so they have more appeal for consumers. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(十五)
(25-26高一上·新疆生产建设兵团第二师八一中学·期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Adam, a freshman at senior high school, found his first week was a little 1 (confuse). First, he wondered which courses he wanted 2 (take). Luckily, the school adviser 3 (help) him a lot. One of the courses he chose is Chinese because he hopes he can speak it 4 (fluent) after graduation. He also signed up 5 advanced literature because he likes English and he is good at it. Besides, he wanted to join the school football team, 6 the coach told him that he didn’t play well enough. Although he felt 7 (happy), he didn’t lose heart and decided to practice so that he could make the team next year. Instead, Adam joined a volunteer club to do his 8 (good) to help the homeless in the community.
As a freshman, Adam met with some 9 (difficulty), but he didn’t quit. 10 (study) hard isn’t always fun, but he’ll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future.
(十六)
(25-26高一上·新疆喀什市·期中)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many students feared maths subject, and I was among them. Once I failed 1 the mathematics, I was 2 (annoy), My friends started making fun of me. I was 3 (luck)that my mother was a maths teacher. She always helps me, but I didn’t take that seriously.
When my mother 4 (tell)that I didn’t pass the maths subject, she got shocked. But 5 (fortunate), she didn’t shout at me. Instead, she gave me 6 inspirational speech.
Later on she started teaching me mathematics. She taught me 7 (play)with maths and really I enjoyed a lot, from which maths became my favourite subject. Now I also teach those friends who really fear maths. They think that maths subjects is very difficult and it has lots of formula(公式)to remember. But my mother taught me maths in an 8 (interest)way. I used that technique to solve problems. From this my 9 (confident) has increased and I’m happy that most difficult subject has become a game for me.
Becoming an engineer is my ambition, 10 may support me through hardships and setbacks.
(十七)
(25-26高一上·新疆克拉玛依市第一中学·期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填写一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you know the International Day of Families? The International Day of Families, 1 falls on May 15th, has a history of about 30 years. It 2 (set) in 1993 by the UN. 3 (show) respect for the families, the United Nations has marked this day. Each year people explore 4 different subject about the family. In 2008 the subject was: ‘Fathers and Families’. In 2009, it was: ‘Mothers and Families’. One thing, however, is always the same: it celebrates the 5 (significant) of families. By celebrating the Day, people can 6 (deep) their understanding of issues that are related to families. And the celebration each year is also 7 (help) to the physical and mental growth of children in the world.
8 (usual), there are a wide range of events organized at local, national and international levels. These years, in the Middle East, the International Day of Families focuses 9 the changing responsibilities of mothers and fathers. It is found that a group of 10 (housewife) in the Middle East stepped in when men lost their jobs.
(十八)
(25-26高一上·新疆克拉玛依市第一中学·期中)I don’t know whether my sister will come. If she (come), I will let you know. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(十九)
(25-26高一上·新疆克拉玛依市第一中学·期中)I (read) half of the English novel, and I'll try to finish it at the weekend. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(二十)
(25-26高一上·新疆克拉玛依市第一中学·期中)Jack (work) in the lab the power cut occurred. (正在做某事,突然……) (所给词的适当形式填空)
(二十一)
(25-26高一上·新疆克拉玛依市第一中学·期中)Peter had his computer (fix) because he didn't know much about computers. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(二十二)
(25-26高一上·新疆克拉玛依市第一中学·期中)Neither his parents nor he (like) eating meat. (所给词的适当形式填空)
/
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专题07 语法填空
(一)
【答案】more
(二)
【答案】and
(三)
【答案】amazing
(四)
【答案】curiosity
(五)
【答案】worst
(六)
【答案】fortunate
(七)
【答案】anxious
(八)
【答案】a
(九)
【答案】for
(十)
【答案】that
(十一)
【答案】was destroyed
(十二)
【答案】struck
(十三)
【答案】have been rescued
(十四)
【答案】effective
(十五)
【答案】what
(十六)
【答案】suitable
(十七)
【答案】will have ##am having
(十八)
【答案】fluent
(十九)
【答案】explore
(二十)
【答案】if
(二十一)
【答案】responsible
(二十二)
【答案】for
(二十三)
【答案】lectures
(二十四)
【答案】confusing
(二十五)
【答案】about
(二十六)
【答案】improvement
(二十七)
【答案】strategies
(二十八)
【答案】responsibility##responsibilities
(二十九)
【答案】behave
(三十)
【答案】national
(三十一)
【答案】addiction
(三十二)
【答案】location
(一)
【答案】to
(二)
【答案】Obviously
(三)
【答案】memory
(四)
【答案】surroundings
(五)
【答案】worst
(六)
【答案】had gathered
(七)
【答案】cheats
(八)
【答案】1. to read 2. a 3. things 4. yourself 5. Facing 6. who 7. friendly 8. but 9. Actually 10. are held
(九)
【答案】it
(十)
【答案】on
(十一)
【答案】Annoyed
(十二)
【答案】frightened
(十三)
【答案】Despite
(十四)
【答案】of
(十五)
【答案】attraction
(十六)
【答案】designed
(十七)
【答案】exchanges
(十八)
【答案】Challenging
(十九)
【答案】staying
(二十)
【答案】occurred
(二十一)
【答案】where
(二十二)
【答案】to improve
(二十三)
【答案】recognized
(二十四)
【答案】sighted
(二十五)
【答案】1. on 2. was ruled 3. its 4. an 5. are 6. accommodation 7. exploring 8. especially 9. that 10. to stay
(二十六)
【答案】1. masters 2. good 3. to 4. a 5. falling 6. important 7. but 8. encouraged 9. known 10. failures
(二十七)
【答案】① is ② climbing
(二十八)
【答案】① frightened ② frightening
(二十九)
【答案】Inspired
(三十)
【答案】takes
(三十一)
【答案】assistance
(三十二)
【答案】awareness
(三十三)
【答案】approaching
(三十四)
【答案】appreciation
(三十五)
【答案】strengths
(三十六)
【答案】Buried
(三十七)
【答案】demanding
(三十八)
【答案】1. which 2. was sent 3. Realizing 4. to know 5. and 6. the 7. has gained 8. particularly 9. in 10. argument
(三十九)
【答案】global
(四十)
【答案】impression
(四十一)
【答案】1. me 2. a 3. to graduate 4. techniques 5. which 6. challenging 7. unlocking 8. determines 9. as 10. actively
(四十二)
【答案】attracting
(四十三)
【答案】exploration
(四十四)
【答案】personality
(四十五)
【答案】is
(四十六)
【答案】approaching
(四十七)
【答案】regularly
(四十八)
【答案】significantly
(四十九)
【答案】generosity
(五十)
【答案】typically
(五十一)
【答案】1. exciting 2. left 3. ninth 4. began 5. by##in 6. be held 7. countries 8. which##that 9. to do 10. and
(五十二)
【答案】to observe
(五十三)
【答案】slimmer
(一)
【答案】1. known 2. a 3. to make 4. to 5. historical 6. designers 7. typically 8. and 9. has gained 10. which
(二)
【答案】confidently
(三)
【答案】is being repaired
(四)
【答案】leaving
(五)
【答案】were keeping
(六)
【答案】requesting
(七)
【答案】graduation
(八)
【答案】meeting
(九)
【答案】officially
(十)
【答案】advanced
(十一)
【答案】1. has become 2. To realize 3. where 4. praised 5. runs 6. as 7. a 8. impressive 9. dishes 10. its
(十二)
【答案】preferred
(十三)
【答案】was amazed
(十四)
【答案】economical
(十五)
【答案】1. confusing 2. to take 3. helped 4. fluently 5. for 6. but 7. unhappy 8. best 9. difficulties 10. Studying
(十六)
【答案】1. in 2. annoyed 3. lucky 4. was told 5. fortunately 6. an 7. to play 8. interesting 9. confidence 10. which
(十七)
【答案】1. which 2. was set 3. To show 4. a 5. significance 6. deepen 7. helpful 8. Usually 9. on 10. housewives
(十八)
【答案】comes
(十九)
【答案】have read
(二十)
【答案】① was ② working ③ when
(二十一)
【答案】fixed
(二十二)
【答案】likes
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专题07 语法填空
(一)
(25-26高一上·新疆喀什地区英吉沙县·期中)I feel much confident than I felt this morning. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】more
【解析】
考查形容词比较级。句意:我感觉比今天早上自信多了。根据句子中的“than”可知此处存在比较关系,形容词“confident”为多音节形容词,比较级为more confident,“much”可用于修饰比较级加强程度,故填more。
(二)
(25-26高一上·新疆喀什地区英吉沙县·期中)I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly helpful. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】and
【解析】
考查连词。句意:我发现我的大多数同学和老师都很友好且乐于助人。分析句子结构可知,“friendly”和“helpful”是并列的形容词,共同作宾语补足语,需用并列连词连接,and表示“并且”,符合语境和语法要求。故填and。
(三)
(25-26高一上·新疆喀什地区英吉沙县·期中)In Jiuzhaigou, you can enjoy (amazement) waterfall, colorful lakes and beautiful mountains. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】amazing
【解析】
考查形容词。句意:在九寨沟,你可以欣赏到令人惊叹的瀑布、色彩斑斓的湖泊和秀丽的山川。根据句子结构可知,空处需填形容词修饰名词“waterfall”,amazement的形容词形式是amazing,意为“令人惊叹的”,用于修饰事物,符合句意。故填amazing。
(四)
(25-26高一上·新疆喀什地区莎车县·期中)The boy went deep into the forest out of (curious). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】curiosity
【解析】
考查名词。句意:这个男孩出于好奇,走进森林深处。空处位于介词短语out of之后,应填名词作宾语;所给词curious是形容词,其名词形式为curiosity,意为“好奇心”,为不可数名词,构成短语out of curiosity“出于好奇”。故填curiosity。
(五)
(25-26高一上·新疆喀什地区莎车县·期中)It was the (bad) sandstorm disaster in the history of the United States. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】worst
【解析】
考查形容词的最高级。句意:这是美国历史上最严重的沙尘暴灾害。根据句意和空后的history of the United States可知,此处需要填入一个形容词的最高级形式来修饰sandstorm disaster,表示“最严重的”。bad的最高级为worst。故填worst。
(六)
(25-26高一上·新疆维吾尔自治区克拉玛依市高中学·期中)It was (fortune)enough that he was saved by the passing boat. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】fortunate
【解析】
考查形容词。句意:他被经过的小船救了,这是幸运的。分析句子结构,设空处需填形容词作表语。所给词为名词fortune,意为“运气,财富”,其对应的形容词形式为fortunate,意为“幸运的”。因此填fortunate。
(七)
(25-26高一上·新疆维吾尔自治区克拉玛依市高中学·期中)After the company announced a 20 % staff reduction last week, the employees became (anxiety) about potential layoffs. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】anxious
【解析】
考查形容词。句意:上周公司宣布裁员20%后,员工开始担心可能被裁员。空处位于系动词became后作表语,应用形容词anxious“焦虑的”。故填anxious。
(八)
(25-26高一上·新疆昌吉回族自治州第一中学·期中)Small acts of kindness every day can make difference to someone in need. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】a
【解析】
考查冠词。句意:每天所做的小小的善举都能对有需要的人产生积极的影响。make a difference表示“有影响”。故填a。
(九)
(25-26高一上·新疆昌吉回族自治州第一中学·期中)She decided to apply the Best Student Award this semester. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】for
【解析】
考查介词。句意:她决定申请本学期的“最佳学生奖。”短语apply for表示“申请”。故填for。
(十)
(25-26高一上·新疆生产建设兵团第二中学·期中)I had so much fun I lost track of time. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【解析】
考查结果状语从句。句意:我玩得太开心了,以至于忘记了时间。此处表示“如此……以至于……”用so...that...引导结果状语从句。故填that。
(十一)
(25-26高一上·乌鲁木齐市第七十中学·期中)The building (destroy) completely by fire in 2010.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】was destroyed
【解析】
考查时态和语态。句意:这栋建筑在2010年被大火完全烧毁。根据时间状语in 2010可知,本句描述过去的动作,应用一般过去时,主语the building和destroy“破坏”为被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语The building为第三人称单数,be动词用was。故填was destroyed。
(十二)
(25-26高一上·乌鲁木齐市第七十中学·期中)It (strike) him that he didn’t get the scholarship because of his poor academic performance. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】struck
【解析】
考查动词时态。句意:他突然想到,他因为学习成绩不好而没有得到奖学金。It strikes sb. that...为固定句型,意为“某人突然想到……”。本空为主句谓语,根据didn’t get可知,主句描述过去发生的事情,时态用一般过去时,谓语动词用strike的过去式struck。故填struck。
(十三)
(25-26高一上·乌鲁木齐市第七十中学·期中)A lot of survivors (rescue) by the soldiers in the earthquake-stricken area since yesterday. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】have been rescued
【解析】
考查动词语态。句意:自昨天以来,许多幸存者已被地震灾区的士兵救出。根据时间状语since yesterday可知,rescue“拯救”这一动作开始于过去,持续到现在,句子时态应用现在完成时,又因主语survivors和rescue为被动关系,需用现在完成时的被动语态,主语为复数名词,助动词用have。故填have been rescued。
(十四)
(25-26高一上·乌鲁木齐市第七十中学·期中)In my opinion, playing tame games outdoors with your friends is an (effect) way to get rid of anger.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】effective
【解析】
考查形容词。句意:在我看来,和你的朋友在户外玩温和的游戏是消除愤怒的有效方法。本空修饰名词way,用形容词effective“有效的”,作前置定语。故填effective。
(十五)
(25-26高一上·新疆喀什地区英吉沙县·期中)Tim wrote to his parents and told them had happened on the ship. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】what
【解析】
考查宾语从句引导词。句意:蒂姆给父母写信,告诉他们船上发生了什么事。分析句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,作“told”的宾语,且从句中缺少主语,指代“发生的事情”,需用连接代词what。故填what。
(十六)
(25-26高一上·新疆喀什地区英吉沙县·期中)I don’t think that the Ballet Club is (suit) for Adam. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】suitable
【解析】
考查形容词。句意:我认为芭蕾俱乐部不适合亚当。根据句子结构及“is”可知,空处需填形容词作表语,suit的形容词形式是suitable,意为“适合的”,“be suitable for”为固定搭配,表示“适合……”,符合句意。故填suitable。
(十七)
(25-26高一上·新疆喀什地区英吉沙县·期中)—What are you doing on Saturday morning?
—I (have) a picnic with my friends. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】will have ##am having
【解析】
考查时态。句意:——你星期六上午干什么?——我将和我的朋友去野餐。根据What are you doing on Saturday morning?可知,星期六是将来的时间,此处用可现在进行时态(be doing)表示将来,表示按照计划要进行的动作或者直接用一般将来时(will do)。故填will have/am having。
(十八)
(25-26高一上·新疆喀什地区英吉沙县·期中)I hope to be (fluency) in Chinese when I graduate. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】fluent
【解析】
考查形容词。句意:我希望毕业时能流利地说中文。根据句子结构及“be动词”可知,空处需填形容词作表语,fluency的形容词形式是fluent,意为“流利的”,“be fluent in”为固定搭配,表示“在……方面流利”。故填fluent。
(十九)
(25-26高一上·新疆喀什地区英吉沙县·期中)There is a lot to (exploration) at senior high. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】explore
【解析】
考查动词。句意:高中阶段有很多值得探索的东西。此处为不定式作后置定语,修饰上文a lot。故填explore。
(二十)
(25-26高一上·新疆喀什地区英吉沙县·期中)I’m a little worried. What no one talks to me? (用适当的词填空)
【答案】if
【解析】
考查固定句型。句意:我有点担心。要是没人跟我说话该怎么办?根据语境及固定句式“What if...”(要是……怎么办)可知,空处需填连词if,该句型常用于表达担忧或假设的情况。故填if。
(二十一)
(25-26高一上·新疆喀什地区英吉沙县·期中)I’ll have to study harder and get used to being (responsibility) for a lot more. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】responsible
【解析】
考查形容词。句意:我必须更加努力学习,并且习惯对更多的事情负责。根据句子结构可知,空处需填形容词作表语,responsibility的形容词形式是responsible,意为“负责任的”,符合句意。故填responsible。
(二十二)
(25-26高一上·新疆喀什地区莎车县·期中)Tomorrow I will register the new school year. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】for
【解析】
考查介词。句意:明天我要去进行新学年注册。register for为固定搭配,意为“注册;报名参加”。故填for。
(二十三)
(25-26高一上·新疆喀什地区莎车县·期中)I’ve attended one of the (lecture) about grammar given by Mr. Wang. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】lectures
【解析】
考查名词复数。句意:我参加过王老师讲的其中一堂语法课。所给词lecture为可数名词,意为“讲座”,“one of + 可数名词复数”是固定结构,意为“……之一”,因此此处应用lecture的复数形式lectures。故填lectures。
(二十四)
(25-26高一上·新疆喀什地区莎车县·期中)The winding streets with narrow lanes are (confuse) for first-time visitors. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】confusing
【解析】
考查形容词。句意:对于第一次来的游客来说,蜿蜒曲折、小巷狭窄的街道令人困惑。空处需用形容词作表语,结合句意可知,此处表示街道令人困惑,所以空处需用-ing结尾形容词confusing意为“令人困惑的”,作表语。故填confusing。
(二十五)
(25-26高一上·新疆喀什地区莎车县·期中)Parents, especially mothers, are always anxious safety of their teenage children. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】about
【解析】
考查介词。句意:父母,尤其是母亲,总是担心他们十几岁的孩子的安全。 结合句意和空前的anxious可知,此处考查固定搭配be anxious about,意为“为……而忧虑,为……而担心”,所以空处需用介词about。 故填about。
(二十六)
(25-26高一上·新疆喀什地区莎车县·期中)There’s been a great (improve) in his history and literature this term. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】improvement
【解析】
考查名词。句意:这学期他的历史和文学已经有很大的进步。此处为there be句型,设空处在句中作主语,且空前有a和great修饰,应用可数名词单数,意为“改进之处”。故填improvement。
(二十七)
(25-26高一上·新疆喀什地区莎车县·期中)The circular economy uses a range of (strategy) to improve the environment, such as recycling and reusing. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】strategies
【解析】
考查名词。句意:循环经济采用一系列策略来改善环境,如回收和再利用。空处需用名词作宾语;strategy为可数名词,a range of“一系列”后需接可数名词复数。故填strategies。
(二十八)
(25-26高一上·新疆喀什地区莎车县·期中)Taking on more (responsible) at work, he showed his growth. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】responsibility##responsibilities
【解析】
考查名词。句意:在工作中承担了更多的责任,他表现出了自己的成长。空处作take on的宾语,提示词的名词形式responsibility“责任”符合题意;此处可看作抽象概念,responsibility不可数,也可看作具体的责任,responsibility为可数名词,被more修饰,应用复数形式responsibilities。故填responsibility或responsibilities。
(二十九)
(25-26高一上·新疆喀什地区莎车县·期中)People with good manners always (behaviour) well. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】behave
【解析】
考查动词。句意:有礼貌的人总是举止得体。分析句子结构可知,此空是谓语。所给词behaviour是名词,意为“行为”,其对应动词为behave,意为“表现;举止”。句子描述的是一般情况,用一般现在时。主语People是复数,谓语动词用原形。故填behave。
(三十)
(25-26高一上·新疆喀什地区莎车县·期中)The (nation) election takes place every four years. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】national
【解析】
考查形容词。句意:全国选举每四年举行一次。空处修饰名词election,需用形容词作定语,nation的形容词为national“国家的,全国的”,符合语境。故填national。
(三十一)
(25-26高一上·新疆喀什地区莎车县·期中)His (addict) to drug has brought great financial problem to the family. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】addiction
【解析】
考查名词。句意:他吸毒成瘾给家庭带来了巨大的经济问题。本空作句子主语,表示“上瘾”,用名词addiction,根据has可知,用单数形式。故填addiction。
(三十二)
(25-26高一上·新疆维吾尔自治区克拉玛依市高中学·期中)The company is moving to a new (locate). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】location
【解析】
考查名词。句意:公司要搬到新地方去。空前有a,空格处用名词的单数形式,locate的名词是location,意为“地方”,作宾语。故填location。
(一)
(25-26高一上·新疆维吾尔自治区克拉玛依市高中学·期中)By the end of the century, if not sooner, the world’s oceans will be bluer and greener thanks a warming climate, according to a new study. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】to
【解析】
考查固定短语。句意:一项新的研究表明,由于气候变暖,到本世纪末(如果不是更早的话),世界上的海洋将变得更蓝、更绿。短语thanks to表示“由于”。故填to。
(二)
(25-26高一上·新疆维吾尔自治区克拉玛依市高中学·期中) (obvious), this depends on the weather in the coming months. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Obviously
【解析】
考查副词。句意:显然,这取决于未来几个月的天气。空格处需要填入一个副词来修饰整个句子,形容词 obvious的副词形式为 obviously,此处用于表示说话者的观点或强调事实。故填Obviously
(三)
(25-26高一上·新疆维吾尔自治区克拉玛依市高中学·期中)She has a strong (memorize) for details. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】memory
【解析】
考查名词。句意:她对细节有很强的记忆力。名词memory作宾语,冠词a提示用其单数形式。故填memory。
(四)
(25-26高一上·新疆维吾尔自治区克拉玛依市高中学·期中)A new study shows that a plant can often create frequencies in response to its (surround). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】surroundings
【解析】
考查名词。句意:一项新的研究表明,植物通常可以根据周围环境产生频率。此处应用名词surrounding“周遭”作宾语,该词常用复数形式。故填surroundings。
(五)
(25-26高一上·新疆昌吉回族自治州第一中学·期中)Every year I enter for the garden competition too, and I always win a little prize for the (bad) garden in the town! (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】worst
【解析】
考查形容词最高级。句意:每年我也参加花园竞赛,而且我总是因为拥有镇上最差的花园而赢得一个小奖!根据“in the town”可知是在全镇范围内比较,三者及以上的比较要用最高级,bad的最高级形式是worst。故填worst。
(六)
(25-26高一上·新疆昌吉回族自治州第一中学·期中)It was the last day of the year and a large crowd of people (gather) under the Town Hall clock. It would strike twelve in twenty minutes’ time. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】had gathered
【解析】
考查时态。句意:那是一年的最后一天,一大群人已经聚集在市政厅的大钟下。再过20分钟,大钟就要敲响12点了。根据was可知,句子描述过去的情况,且结合语意,gather这一动作已经完成,应使用过去完成时。故填had gathered。
(七)
(25-26高一上·新疆昌吉回族自治州第一中学·期中)First, if any student (cheat), he or she will get punished. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】cheats
【解析】
考查动词时态。句意:首先,如果有任何学生作弊,他或她将受到惩罚。本句是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来。从句主语“any student”为第三人称单数,所以谓语动词cheat要用第三人称单数形式cheats。故填cheats。
(八)
(25-26高一上·新疆塔城地区第一高中学·期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I know perhaps you will be surprised 1 (read) this. I remember well what it was like to be 2 teenager. As I watch you prepare for your first day of senior high school, there are a few 3 (thing) I prefer you to know.
You may put 4 (you) under pressure to make sure that everything is perfect for that day, but I want you to know there's no such thing as a perfect day. There is only a thing that is good enough, and what is the most important is believing you’re good enough - just as you are. Also, remember you’re not in this boat alone. 5 (face) a new school, new classmates, new teachers and new expectations, you don’t have to be too anxious. At some point, everyone else is - or was - where you are right now. I hope you find comfort in that. There might be some people 6 will not always be so 7 (friend) to you. You will find such people not only in senior high school, 8 throughout your adult life.
9 (actual), as you go forward into this new chapter in your life, I hope you’ll realize that most often we 10 (hold) back by the limitations we put on ourselves. When you have to say, “I can’t...” or “I’m not...”, I hope you’ll change that story — because you can and you are.
【答案】1. to read 2. a 3. things 4. yourself 5. Facing 6. who 7. friendly 8. but 9. Actually 10. are held
【解析】【导语】
本文为一篇书信类应用文,表达了对于孩子在高中开学第一天的期望。
(1)题解析:
考查动词不定式。句意:我知道你读到这里可能会感到惊讶。be surprised to do意思为:对做……感到很惊讶,空处缺少不定式作状语。故填to read。
(2)题解析:
考查冠词。句意:我清楚地记得少年时期是什么样子。teenager意思为:青少年,此处表示“一名青少年”为泛指,teenager以辅音音素开始发音,不定冠词用a。故填a。
(3)题解析:
考查名词。句意:当我看着你准备高中开学的第一天时,有几件事我希望你知道。根据there be句型be动词are及a few可知,空处用名词复数things作主语。故填things。
(4)题解析:
考查代词。句意:你可能会给自己很大的压力来确保那天的一切都是完美的,但我想让你知道,没有所谓的完美的一天。空处作put的宾语,与主语You指代同一个人,用反身代词yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。
(5)题解析:
考查现在分词。句意:面对新的学校,新的同学,新的老师,新的期望,你不必太焦虑。空处作状语,逻辑主语you与face构成逻辑上的主动关系,用现在分词。放在句首,首字母大写。故填Facing。
(6)题解析:
考查定语从句。句意:可能有些人并不总是对你那么友好。空处引导限制性定语从句,先行词为people,作从句的主语,在there be句型中表示人,关系代词用who。故填who。
(7)题解析:
考查形容词。句意同上。空处作表语,用形容词,friend对应的形容词为friendly,意思为:友好的。故填friendly。
(8)题解析:
考查连词。句意:不仅在高中,在你的成年生活中,你也会发现这样的人。not only…but also为固定连词短语,意思为:不但……而且……,其中also可以省略。故填but。
(9)题解析:
考查副词。句意:事实上,当你进入人生的新篇章时,我希望你能意识到,我们往往是被自己的限制所束缚。空处放在句首,修饰后面整个句子,用副词作状语,句首首字母大写。故填Actually。
(10)题解析:
考查动词时态和语态。句意同上。that引导宾语从句,空处缺少宾语从句谓语,根据by the limitations可知,we与hold back 构成被动关系,且句子描述客观事实,用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are held。
(九)
(25-26高一上·新疆生产建设兵团第二中学·期中)We made to the top of the mountain, panting and sweating. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】it
【解析】
考查固定短语。句意:我们上了山顶,气喘吁吁,满头大汗。make it是固定短语,意为“成功到达”,故填it。
(十)
(25-26高一上·新疆生产建设兵团第二中学·期中)Lily has scored 98 in the maths, and I don’t think anyone will improve that. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】on
【解析】
考查介词。句意:莉莉数学得了98分,我认为没有人能超过这个分数。improve on为固定短语,意为“超过,胜过”。故填on。
(十一)
(25-26高一上·新疆生产建设兵团第二中学·期中) (annoy) by his remark, she frowned and walked away. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Annoyed
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意:被他的话惹恼了,她皱起眉头走开了。句子谓语动词是frowned和walked,空格处是非谓语动词,annoy与其逻辑主语she之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作状语。句首单词首字母大写,故填Annoyed。
(十二)
(25-26高一上·新疆生产建设兵团第二中学·期中)I used to be (fright) of falling, now I start to learn from failures. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】frightened
【解析】
考查形容词。句意:我曾经害怕失败,现在我开始从失败中学习。空处应填形容词作表语,主语I指人,故填-ed结尾的形容词frightened。故填frightened。
(十三)
(25-26高一上·新疆生产建设兵团第二中学·期中) some difficulties, everything worked out OK in the end. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】Despite
【解析】
考查介词。句意:尽管有一些困难,但最后一切都进展顺利。空格处应表达“尽管”,用介词despite,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Despite。
(十四)
(25-26高一上·新疆生产建设兵团第二中学·期中)May I have the honour the dance? (用适当的词填空)
【答案】of
【解析】
考查固定搭配。句意:能赏光和我跳这曲舞吗?have the honour of...是固定短语,意为“有幸……”,其后可接名词或动名词。此处the dance为名词,符合该短语的用法,故填of。
(十五)
(25-26高一上·新疆生产建设兵团第二中学·期中)Hampton Court Palace is open to the public as a major tourist (attract). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】attraction
【解析】
考查名词。句意:汉普顿宫作为一个主要的旅游景点向公众开放。空处作宾语,前面有冠词a修饰,应填名词单数,tourist attraction“旅游胜地”。故填attraction。
(十六)
(25-26高一上·新疆生产建设兵团第二中学·期中)Specially (design) for enthusiasts, the first Science and Technology Festival will inspire students’ passion for science and cultivate thinking. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】designed
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意: 专为爱好者设计的首届科技节,将激发学生对科学的热忱并培养其思维能力。 空格位于副词Specially(专门地)之后,括号给出动词原形design,主句谓语是will inspire(将激发),因此空格处需用非谓语形式,design与逻辑主语the first Science and Technology Festival是被动关系,应用过去分词,作状语。故填designed。
(十七)
(25-26高一上·新疆生产建设兵团第二中学·期中)The store’s policy is not to allow returns or (exchange). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】exchanges
【解析】
考查名词。句意:该商店的规定是不允许退货或换货的。设空处使用名词作宾语,与前文的名词returns构成并列,exchange此处意为“商品的调换”,表示复数意义。故填exchanges。
(十八)
(25-26高一上·新疆生产建设兵团第二中学·期中) (challenge) as the activity was, everyone enjoyed it and all the participants learned a lot from it. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Challenging
【解析】
考查形容词。句意:虽然这个活动很有挑战性,但每个人都很喜欢,所有的参与者都从中学到了很多东西。as引导的让步状语从句使用了部分倒装,空处作表语,challenge的形容词形式challenging“有挑战性的”符合题意,句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Challenging。
(十九)
(25-26高一上·新疆生产建设兵团第二中学·期中)I prefer going out for a more active life on Sundays to (stay) at home all day. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】staying
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意:星期天我宁愿出去过更积极的生活,也不愿整天待在家里。prefer doing...to doing...为固定短语,意为“宁愿做……而不愿做……”,其中to为介词,本空用stay的动名词作宾语。故填staying。
(二十)
(25-26高一上·新疆生产建设兵团第二中学·期中)Years ago, a critical event (occur) in my life that would change it forever. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】occurred
【解析】
考查时态。句意:几年前,我生命中发生了一件至关重要的事,它永远地改变了我的人生。根据句中时间状语Years ago可知,用一般过去时。故填occurred。
(二十一)
(25-26高一上·新疆生产建设兵团第二中学·期中)Life is like a long race we compete with others to go beyond ourselves. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】where
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:生活就像一场长跑,我们和别人竞争,超越自己。此处为定语从句修饰先行词race,先行词在从句中作地点状语,用关系副词where引导。故填where。
(二十二)
(25-26高一上·新疆生产建设兵团第二中学·期中)It is high time that we did something (improve) our environment. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to improve
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意:我们是时候做些事来改善我们的环境了。“做事情”的目的是“改善环境”,improve用非谓语动词形式作目的状语,用不定式形式,故填to improve。
(二十三)
(25-26高一上·新疆生产建设兵团第二中学·期中)Shanghai may be the (recognize) home of the soup dumplings. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】recognized
【解析】
考查形容词。句意:上海可能被公认为小笼包的发源地。此处为形容词作定语。根据空后的名词home可知,应用recognize的形容词形式recognized,意为“公认的、经过验证的”,符合“上海是小笼包公认发源地”的语境。故填recognized。
(二十四)
(25-26高一上·新疆生产建设兵团第二中学·期中)Blind people recognize shapes with their existing senses, in a way similar to that of (sight) people. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】sighted
【解析】
考查形容词。句意:盲人利用他们现有的感官识别形状,其方式与视力正常的人相似。根据空后名词people可知,此空应是形容词作定语。sight的形容词形式sighted表示“有视力的”,符合“盲人与视力正常的人对比”的语境。故填sighted。
(二十五)
(25-26高一上·新疆疏附县·期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Peru is a country 1 the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land running along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest.
Spanish is the main official language of Peru. It is because Peru 2 (rule) by Spain from the 16th century to 1821. But before that, Peru was the centre of the ancient Inca Empire, and 3 (it) emperor lived in what is now known as the site Machu Picchu.
Peru is 4 amazing destination with something for tourists. Here 5 (be) four magical tours.
In the Amazon Rainforest Tour, you can first take a short flight into the Amazon rainforest and then travel for a day to your 6 (accommodate) by boat. In the following three days, you can explore the unique rainforest with a local guide. In the Machu Picchu Tour, you can go on a four-day hike through the Andes Mountains to the city of Machu Picchu. After 7 (explore) the ancient city, you will find it very amazing, 8 (especial) the Incas’ dry stone method of building. Inca builders cut stones so exactly 9 nothing was needed to hold walls together. In the Cusco Tour, it takes you four days to enjoy the Spanish and local Indian culture. In the Lake Titicaca Tour, you will have a chance 10 (stay) with a local Uros family for three days.
【答案】1. on 2. was ruled 3. its 4. an 5. are 6. accommodation 7. exploring 8. especially 9. that 10. to stay
【解析】【导语】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了秘鲁的地理位置、语言和旅游景点。
(1)题解析:
考查介词。句意:秘鲁是位于南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家,拥有三个主要区域:沿着海岸线延伸的狭窄、干燥、平坦的土地,安第斯山脉,以及亚马逊雨林。本空用介词on,固定短语on the coast,意为“在岸上,沿岸”。故填on。
(2)题解析:
考查动词语态。句意:因为秘鲁从16世纪到1821年被西班牙统治。本空为because引导的表语从句的谓语,结合时间状语from the 16th century to 1821可知,从句描述发生在过去的事情,故时态用一般过去时,rule“统治”与主语Peru之间是被动关系,从句用一般过去时的被动语态,主语为专有名词,be动词用was。故填was ruled。
(3)题解析:
考查代词。句意:但在那之前,秘鲁是古印加帝国的中心,它的皇帝居住在现在的马丘比丘遗址。修饰名词emperor,应用形容词性物主代词its,指代“古印加帝国”的。故填its。
(4)题解析:
考查冠词。句意:秘鲁是一个令人惊叹的目的地,有适合游客的东西。此处泛指“一个令人惊叹的目的地”,且amazing以元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an。故填an。
(5)题解析:
考查时态。句意:这里有四个神奇的旅行路线。本句描述一般事实,句子时态用一般现在时,句子是完全倒装句,主语four magical tours为复数,本空用系动词are。故填are。
(6)题解析:
考查名词。句意:在亚马逊雨林之旅中,你可以先乘坐短途航班进入亚马逊雨林,然后乘船一天前往你的住处。本空用名词accommodation“住处”,作为介词to的宾语。故填accommodation。
(7)题解析:
考查非谓语动词。句意:在探索了这座古城之后,你会发现它非常惊人,尤其是印加人的干石建筑方法。本空用动词explore“探索”的动名词exploring,作介词After的宾语。故填exploring。
(8)题解析:
考查副词。句意:在探索了这座古城之后,你会发现它非常惊人,尤其是印加人的干石建筑方法。本空用副词especially“特别地”,作状语,修饰句子。故填especially。
(9)题解析:
考查固定句型。句意:印加建筑工人将石头切割得如此精确,以至于不需要任何东西来固定墙壁。so... that...,意为“如此……以至于……”,为固定句型。故填that。
(10)题解析:
考查非谓语动词。句意:在的的喀喀湖之旅中,您将有机会与当地的乌罗斯家庭住上三天。stay with sb.“与……待在一起”。have a chance to do sth.“有机会做某事”,为固定短语,本空用stay的不定式to stay,作后置定语。故填to stay。
(二十六)
(25-26高一上·新疆尔自治区喀什地区巴楚县第一中·期中)语法填空
We are choosing “Living Legends of Sports” — athletes who are 1 (master) in their sports and set 2 (well) examples for others. Here are two choices.
As a player, Lang Ping brought honor and glory 3 her country. As 4 coach, she led China’s women’s volleyball team to medals at world championships and the Olympics. When preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her team was 5 (fall) apart. Two 6 (importance) players were lost, 7 Lang Ping did not lose heart. She 8 (encourage) her young players to work together as a team. Two weeks later, there were world championships. In 2016, she led them to the Olympics for gold.
Michael Jordan, 9 (know) as “Air Jordan”, changed basketball with his graceful moves. He says the secret to his success is learning from 10 (fail). “I can accept failure, but I can’t accept not trying.”
【答案】1. masters 2. good 3. to 4. a 5. falling 6. important 7. but 8. encouraged 9. known 10. failures
【解析】【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“体育界传奇人物”的两位候选人——郎平和迈克尔·乔丹的体育成就与励志事迹。
(1)题解析:
考查名词复数。句意:我们正在评选“体育界传奇人物”——在各自体育领域技艺精湛,并为他人树立良好榜样的运动员。master表示“大师,能手”,是可数名词,结合前文的are和后文的their可知,此处应用复数形式作表语。故填masters。
(2)题解析:
考查形容词。句意同上。空处修饰名词examples,应用形容词good“良好的”作定语。故填good。
(3)题解析:
考查介词。句意:作为一名运动员,郎平为她的国家带来了荣誉和荣耀。bring sth. to sb.表示“给某人带来某物”,是固定短语。故填to。
(4)题解析:
考查冠词。句意:作为一名教练,她带领中国女排在世界锦标赛和奥运会上获得奖牌。coach表示“教练”,是可数名词,此处表示泛指,应用不定冠词,且coach是以辅音音素开头的单词,应用不定冠词a。故填a。
(5)题解析:
考查动词时态。句意:在准备2015年世界杯时,她的队伍正面临分崩离析。根据空前was可知,此处应用现在分词,构成过去进行时,表示当时正在进行的动作。故填falling。
(6)题解析:
考查形容词。句意:两名重要队员离队,但郎平没有灰心。空处修饰名词players,应用形容词important“重要的”作定语。故填important。
(7)题解析:
考查连词。句意同上。结合句意可知,前后两句为转折关系,应用连词but连接。故填but。
(8)题解析:
考查动词时态。句意:她鼓励年轻队员团结协作。根据结合前文的were以及did可知,此处描述的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时,空格处谓语动词用过去式。故填encouraged。
(9)题解析:
考查非谓语动词。句意:迈克尔·乔丹,被称为“飞人乔丹”,用他优雅的动作改变了篮球。be known as表示“被称为”,此处省略be,用过去分词作后置定语。故填known。
(10)题解析:
考查名词复数。句意:他说他成功的秘诀是从失败中学习。fail表示“失败”,是可数名词,此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填failures。
(二十七)
(25-26高一上·新疆克拉玛依市第一中学·期中)Look! The monkey (climb) the banana tree. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】① is ② climbing
【解析】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:看!猴子正在爬香蕉树。空处作句子的谓语,前面的“Look!”是现在进行时的标志,表示动作正在进行中,且主语The monkey是单数,be动词应用is。故填is climbing。
(二十八)
(25-26高一上·新疆克拉玛依市第一中学·期中)Mary was too to tell her family the scene because it frightened her to death. (frighten) (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】① frightened ② frightening
【解析】
考查形容词。句意:玛丽太害怕了,不敢告诉家人那个可怕的场景,因为它把她吓得要死。第一空为形容词作表语,描述人的感受,需用-ed形容词frightened,意为“感到害怕的”;第二空修饰名词“scene”,描述事物的特征,需用-ing形容词“frightening”作定语,意为“令人害怕的”。故填①frightened②frightening。
(二十九)
(25-26高一上·新疆克拉玛依市第一中学·期中) (inspire) by the speech, the little girl made up her mind to work even harder. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Inspired
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意:受到演讲的鼓舞,这个小女孩下定决心要更加努力学习。此处为非谓语动词作状语,逻辑主语“the little girl”与动词“inspire”之间是被动关系,即“女孩被演讲鼓舞”,需用过去分词形式,inspire的过去分词为inspired,且位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Inspired。
(三十)
(25-26高一上·新疆克拉玛依市第一中学·期中)Our flight (take) off at seven o’clock this evening. Don’t be late. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】takes
【解析】
考查动词时态。句意:我们的航班今晚七点起飞。别迟到。此处为谓语动词,表示按计划、时刻表将要发生的动作(如航班、列车等的出发/到达),常用一般现在时表将来;主语“Our flight”为第三人称单数,take的第三人称单数形式为takes。故填takes。
(三十一)
(25-26高一上·新疆克拉玛依市第一中学·期中)The company has provided (assist) for the people in finding a job during hard times. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】assistance
【解析】
考查名词。句意:这家公司帮助人们在困难时期找工作。空处作provided的宾语,assist的名词形式assistance符合题意,意为“帮助,援助”,是不可数名词。故填assistance。
(三十二)
(25-26高一上·新疆克拉玛依市第一中学·期中)In order to raise people’s (aware) of protecting our environment, we must make people around us aware of the importance of it first. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】awareness
【解析】
考查名词。句意:为了提高人们的环保意识,我们必须首先让身边的人意识到其重要性。此处位于名词所有格“people’s”之后,需用名词形式;所给词“aware”为形容词,意为“意识到的”,其名词形式为“awareness”,且“awareness”为不可数名词。故填awareness。
(三十三)
(25-26高一上·新疆克拉玛依市第一中学·期中)With the final exam (approach), the students are studying harder. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】approaching
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意:随着期末考试临近,学生们学习更努力了。此处为“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,宾语“the final exam”与动词“approach”之间是主动关系,即“考试主动临近”,需用现在分词作宾语补足语,approach的现在分词为approaching。故填approaching。
(三十四)
(25-26高一上·新疆克拉玛依市第一中学·期中)I wrote him a letter to show my (appreciate) of his thoughtfulness. (用所给单词适当形式填空)
【答案】appreciation
【解析】
考查名词。句意:我给他写了一封信,对他的体贴表示感谢。在形容词性物主代词my后应该是名词形式;appreciate是动词,名词形式为appreciation。不可数名词。故填appreciation。
(三十五)
(25-26高一上·乌鲁木齐市第七十中学·期中)If you find it hard to face difficulties, you’d better list all your (strong) and weaknesses first. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】strengths
【解析】
考查名词。句意:如果你发现很难面对困难,你最好先列出你所有的优点和缺点。此处与and后weaknesses为并列关系,作句子的宾语,应用名词strength“优点”,可数名词,由all可知,应用复数形式。故填strengths。
(三十六)
(25-26高一上·乌鲁木齐市第七十中学·期中) (bury) in study, he didn’t notice that all the others had left. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Buried
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意:他埋头学习,没有注意到其他人都走了。be buried in埋头于,专心于,在句中作状语,所以用过去分词作状语。根据句意,故填Buried。
(三十七)
(25-26高一上·乌鲁木齐市第七十中学·期中)It is a (demand) role and she needs to work hard at it.
【答案】demanding
【解析】考查形容词。句意:这是一个高要求的角色,她需要努力。修饰名词role应用形容词demanding,意为“要求高的”,故填demanding。
(三十八)
(25-26高一上·乌鲁木齐市第七十中学·期中)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese culture, 1 has a long history and various forms, is increasingly drawing international students to pursue their studies in the country.
Ren Valeryia, a student at the Renmin University of China, began learning about Chinese language and culture in 2019, when she 2 (send) to Tsinghua University for a language-learning program. “The more time I spent in China, the more I fell in love with it, ” she said. 3 (realize) that she wanted to continue living and working in China, Ren decided to pursue a master’s degree in financial technology at Renmin. She has explored classic Chinese literature 4 (know) more about Chinese culture. She has also buried herself in the lively cities, ancient buildings 5 impressive natural sights. Engaging with Chinese history and philosophy has allowed her to gain insights into the values and beliefs that shape 6 culture.
Ren said, as a global leader in creation and technology, China 7 (gain) worldwide attention in recent years, 8 (particular) in areas such as artificial intelligence and e-commerce. With more breakthroughs achieved, China is now firmly 9 the lead globally. There is a strong 10 (argue) among experts that such technological advancement will further strengthen China’s role in the international community.
【答案】1. which 2. was sent 3. Realizing 4. to know 5. and 6. the 7. has gained 8. particularly 9. in 10. argument
【解析】【导语】
这是一篇说明文。拥有悠久历史和多样形式的中国文化吸引着众多国际学生来华求学,俄罗斯学生任瓦列里娅便是其中之一,她深耕中国文化与金融科技领域,中国在创新科技等方面的领先地位也获认可。
(1)题解析:
考查定语从句。句意:中国文化历史悠久、形式多样,正吸引着越来越多的国际学生前来此地求学。引导非限制性定语从句,指代前文“Chinese culture”,从句中缺少主语,故填关系代词which。故填which。
(2)题解析:
考查时态语态。句意:任瓦列里娅是中国人民大学的一名学生,她于2019年开始学习汉语和中国文化,当时她被派往清华大学参加语言学习项目。主语she与send为被动关系,且时间状语in 2019提示用一般过去时,故填一般过去时的被动语态,谓语用单数。故填was sent。
(3)题解析:
考查非谓语动词。句意:意识到自己想要继续留在中国生活和工作后,任决定在人民大学攻读金融技术方面的硕士学位。“Ren”与“realize”为主动关系,需用现在分词形式作状语,首字母大写。故填Realizing。
(4)题解析:
考查非谓语动词。句意:她深入研读了中国古典文学,以更好地了解中国文化。此处用不定式作目的状语,表“探索中国古典文学”的目的是“更多地了解中国文化”。故填to know。
(5)题解析:
考查连词。句意:她还沉浸在那些充满活力的城市、古老的建筑以及令人惊叹的自然景观之中。“lively cities”、“ancient buildings”与“impressive natural sights”为并列关系,需用并列连词and。故填and。
(6)题解析:
考查冠词。句意:通过研究中国的历史和哲学,她得以深入了解塑造该文化的价值观和信仰体系。此处特指“中国文化”,前文已明确提及,需用定冠词the表特指。故填the。
(7)题解析:
考查时态。句意:任表示,作为在创新和科技领域处于全球领先地位的国家,中国近年来在全球范围内备受瞩目,尤其是在人工智能和电子商务等领域。时间状语in recent years是现在完成时的标志,主语China为单数,助动词用has。故填has gained。
(8)题解析:
考查副词。句意:任表示,作为在创新和科技领域处于全球领先地位的国家,中国近年来在全球范围内备受瞩目,尤其是在人工智能和电子商务等领域。此处需用副词修饰介词短语“in areas such as...”,表示 “尤其在……领域”,particular的副词形式为particularly。故填particularly。
(9)题解析:
考查介词。句意:随着更多突破的取得,中国如今在全球范围内已占据领先地位。in the lead意为“处于领先地位”。故填in。
(10)题解析:
考查名词。句意:专家们中有很大一部分认为,这种技术进步将进一步增强中国在国际社会中的地位。形容词strong后需接名词,argue的名词形式为argument,且前面有不定冠词a,用单数形式。故填argument。
(三十九)
(25-26高一上·乌鲁木齐市第七十中学·期中)We need to hold back (globe) warming and prepare for its bad effects.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】global
【解析】
考查形容词。句意:我们需要阻止全球变暖,并为其不良影响做好准备。所填的词修饰名词warming,所以用形容词作为定语。根据提示,故填global。
(四十)
(25-26高一上·新疆喀什地区英吉沙县·期中)I want to make a good (impress).(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】impression
【解析】
考查名词。句意:我想留个好印象。由空前good形容词可知,此处为名词impression,构成短语make a good impression“留个好印象”,满足句意要求。故填impression。
(四十一)
(25-26高一上·新疆乌鲁木齐第一中学·期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Today I listened to a speech on how to prepare us to contribute to our country, which was given by a professor from Beijing University, and it gave 1 (I) several hours of reflection (反思). As a senior high school student, I feel a strong sense of taking responsibility for my future and my country’s. I realize that just dreaming isn’t enough; I need 2 clear target, and I have no choice but 3 (graduate) with solid skills and specific 4 (technique), like coding (编码), 5 is crucial for modern development.
Basically, I’ve decided to build a regular study schedule. It’s 6 (challenge) to balance intense study and rest. On the other hand, I must press on because these years are key to 7 (unlock) my full potential. Every individual has equal rights to learn, but it is our effort that 8 (determine) how much we can contribute to society. I view each challenge 9 a chance to grow. I must take action right away and act 10 (active).
【答案】1. me 2. a 3. to graduate 4. techniques 5. which 6. challenging 7. unlocking 8. determines 9. as 10. actively
【解析】【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者听完北大教授的演讲后,对自身责任与未来发展产生的思考和规划。
(1)题解析:
考查代词。句意:今天我听了一场关于如何让我们做好为国家做贡献的准备的演讲,演讲是由一位北大教授做的,这让我反思了好几个小时。谓语动词gave后接宾语,需用代词的宾格形式,I的宾格是me。故填me。
(2)题解析:
考查冠词。句意:我意识到光有梦想是不够的,我需要一个明确的目标,而且我别无选择,只能掌握扎实的技能和具体的技术,比如对现代发展至关重要的编码。target为可数名词单数,空前无限定词,此处表示“一个明确的目标”,为泛指,且clear是以辅音音素开头的单词,需用不定冠词a。故填a。
(3)题解析:
考查非谓语动词。句意:我意识到光有梦想是不够的,我需要一个明确的目标,而且我别无选择,只能掌握扎实的技能和具体的技术,比如对现代发展至关重要的编码。固定搭配have no choice but to do sth. 意为“别无选择只能做某事”,此处需用不定式形式。故填to graduate。
(4)题解析:
考查名词复数。句意:我意识到光有梦想是不够的,我需要一个明确的目标,而且我别无选择,只能掌握扎实的技能和具体的技术,比如对现代发展至关重要的编码。technique为可数名词,形容词specific作定语修饰该词,结合and前的复数名词skills可知,此处需用复数形式。故填techniques。
(5)题解析:
考查定语从句关系词。句意:我意识到光有梦想是不够的,我需要一个明确的目标,而且我别无选择,只能掌握扎实的技能和具体的技术,比如对现代发展至关重要的编码。空格处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为coding,指物,且从句中缺少主语,需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
(6)题解析:
考查形容词。句意:平衡高强度的学习和休息是很有挑战性的。固定句型 It’s + adj. + to do sth. 意为“做某事是……的”,此处需用形容词作表语,challenge的形容词形式是challenging,意为“有挑战性的”。故填challenging。
(7)题解析:
考查非谓语动词。句意:另一方面,我必须坚持下去,因为这些年是充分发挥我潜力的关键。固定搭配be key to doing sth. 意为“是做某事的关键”,其中to是介词,后接动名词形式。故填unlocking。
(8)题解析:
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:每个人都有平等的学习权利,但正是我们的努力决定了我们能为社会做出多大的贡献。本句是强调句型 it is...that...,强调主语our effort,effort为不可数名词,句子描述的是客观事实,需用一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填determines。
(9)题解析:
考查介词。句意:我把每一个挑战都看作是成长的机会。固定搭配view...as... 意为“把……看作……”,符合语境。故填as。
(10)题解析:
考查副词。句意:我必须立即采取行动,积极行动起来。此处需用副词修饰动词act,active的副词形式是actively,意为“积极地”。故填actively。
(四十二)
(25-26高一上·新疆喀什地区莎车县·期中)The great accident explosion (爆炸) caused scores of deaths, (attract) great attention all over the world. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】attracting
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意:这场严重的事故爆炸导致数十人死亡,引起了全世界的广泛关注。分析句子结构可知,此空考查非谓语动词;attract与其逻辑主语The great accident explosion之间为主动关系,再由语境可知,应用现在分词形式作结果状语,表自然而然的结果。故填attracting。
(四十三)
(25-26高一上·新疆喀什地区莎车县·期中)The expert lost his life in the (explore) of the river. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】exploration
【解析】
考查名词。句意:这位专家在对这条河的勘探中丧生。空处作介词in的宾语,定冠词the后应接名词,explore的名词为exploration“勘探;探索”,不可数名词。故填exploration。
(四十四)
(25-26高一上·新疆喀什地区莎车县·期中)Your choice of clothes is a reflection of your (personal). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】personality
【解析】
考查名词。句意:你对衣服的选择反映了你的个性。根据空前的介词of和形容词性物主代词your可知,此处应用personal的名词形式personality作介词of的宾语,意为“个性”,为不可数名词。故填personality。
(四十五)
(25-26高一上·新疆维吾尔自治区克拉玛依市高中学·期中)The number of students in our school (be) increasing year by year, which brings more challenges to teaching management. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】is
【解析】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意:我校学生人数逐年增加,这给教学管理带来了更多的挑战。“the number of +复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,表示“……的数量”。本句描述的是客观事实,用一般现在时。故填is。
(四十六)
(25-26高一上·新疆维吾尔自治区克拉玛依市高中学·期中)With the final exam (approach), every one was absorbed in their study. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】approaching
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意:随着期末考试的临近,每个人都专心致志地学习。分析句子可知,这里考查“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”的复合结构,the final exam和approach之间是主动关系,且“期末考试即将来临”,所以要用现在分词形式作宾语补足语。故填approaching。
(四十七)
(25-26高一上·新疆维吾尔自治区克拉玛依市高中学·期中)Peter and his father go to the gym (regular) twice a week. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】regularly
【解析】
考查副词。句意:彼得和他父亲每周定期去两次健身房。这里需要用副词来修饰动词短语 “go to the gym”,表示“有规律地;经常地”,regular 的副词形式是 regularly。故填regularly。
(四十八)
(25-26高一上·新疆维吾尔自治区克拉玛依市高中学·期中)In the past 30 years, the economy of China has developed (significant), which is of great importance to the world economy. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】significantly
【解析】
考查副词。句意:在过去的30年里,中国经济取得了显著发展,这对世界经济具有重要意义。空白处修饰动词developed,应用副词形式作状语。所给词significant是形容词,其副词形式为significantly,表“显著地”,符合语境。故填significantly。
(四十九)
(25-26高一上·新疆维吾尔自治区克拉玛依市高中学·期中)The foundation relies on the (generous) of donors to fund educational programs for underprivileged children. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】generosity
【解析】
考查名词。句意:该基金会依靠捐助者的慷慨为贫困儿童的教育项目提供资金。在句中作宾语,generous的名词形式为generosity,表示“慷慨”符合句意,故填generosity。
(五十)
(25-26高一上·新疆维吾尔自治区克拉玛依市高中学·期中)During the Dragon Boat Festival, people (typical) eat zongzi and watch dragon boat races. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】typically
【解析】
考查副词。句意:在端午节期间,人们通常会吃粽子和观看龙舟比赛。根据空后eat zongzi and watch dragon boat races可知,此处需用副词来修饰动词eat和watch,typical的副词形式是typically,意为“通常;一般”。故填typically。
(五十一)
(25-26高一上·新疆维吾尔自治区克拉玛依市高中学·期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For the last two weeks, 32 women’s football teams have been playing in stadiums (体育场) across Australia and New Zealand as part of the FIFA Women’s World Cup. Along the way, there have been some 1 (excite) matches, along with several surprises. Now there are only eight teams 2 (leave).
This is the 3 (nine) Women’s World Cup. The competition 4 (begin) in 1991 and is held every four years. For the first time ever, the competition is being hosted 5 more than one country. The first match took place in New Zealand. The final match will 6 (hold) at Stadium Australia in Melbourne on August 20.
In another change, this year, for the first time ever, 32 teams were invited to compete. In the past, there were only 24 teams. For the eight 7 (country), this was the first time they’d ever made it into the World Cup.
Some people criticized (批评) the move, saying the new teams were too weak. But several teams 8 were included for the first time performed (表现) very well even beating teams that were expected 9 (do) much better. Morocco beat both South Korea 10 Colombia. Morocco is the only one of the new teams to make it into the final 16 teams in the competition.
【答案】1. exciting 2. left 3. ninth 4. began 5. by##in 6. be held 7. countries 8. which##that 9. to do 10. and
【解析】【导语】
这是一篇新闻稿。文章介绍作为国际足联女子世界杯的一部分,32支女子足球队过去两周在澳大利亚和新西兰的体育场进行了比赛。
(1)题解析:
考查形容词。句意:一路上,有一些激动人心的比赛,还有一些惊喜。分析句子可知,此空应填形容词作定语,修饰名词matches,exciting“令人激动的”符合句意。故填exciting。
(2)题解析:
考查非谓语。句意:现在只剩下八支队伍了。分析句子可知,此空应填非谓语,eight teams和leave为被动关系,再由句意可知,此空应用过去分词作后置定语。故填left。
(3)题解析:
考查序数词。句意:这是第九届女子世界杯。分析句子可知,这里表示“第九届女子世界杯”,所以此空应填序数词。故填ninth。
(4)题解析:
考查时态。句意:比赛始于1991年,每四年举行一次。分析句子可知,此空应填谓语动词,The competition与begin为主动关系,再由in 1991可知,这里应用一般过去时。故填began。
(5)题解析:
考查介词。句意:这是有史以来第一次由一个以上的国家主办比赛。分析句子可知,此空应填介词,可以表示“被一个以上的国家主办比赛”或者“在一个以上的国家主办比赛”,均符合句意。故填by/in。
(6)题解析:
考查时态语态。句意:决赛将于8月20日在墨尔本的澳大利亚体育场举行。分析句子可知,此空应填谓语动词,The final match与hold为被动关系,结合空前will可知,这里应用被动语态的一般将来时。故填be held。
(7)题解析:
考查名词复数。句意:对于这八个国家来说,这是他们第一次进入世界杯。由eight 可知,此空应填可数名词复数形式,在本句中作主语。故填countries。
(8)题解析:
考查定语从句。句意:但首次入选的几支球队表现非常好,甚至击败了本应表现更好的球队。分析句子可知,这里考查定语从句,先行词为several teams,为物,在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which/that引导句子。故填which/that。
(9)题解析:
考查非谓语。句意:但首次入选的几支球队表现非常好,甚至击败了本应表现更好的球队。分析句子可知,这里考查be expected to do表“被期望做……”,为固定搭配。故填to do。
(10)题解析:
考查连词。句意:摩洛哥队击败了韩国队和哥伦比亚队。分析句子可知,这里考查both...and表“(两者)都”,为固定搭配。故填and。
(五十二)
(25-26高一上·新疆维吾尔自治区克拉玛依市高中学·期中)However far it is, Chinese people will return home (observe) the Spring Festival. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to observe
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意:无论多远,中国人都会回家来庆祝春节。此处为非谓语动词作状语,根据句意,此处表示目的,所以使用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to observe。
(五十三)
(25-26高一上·新疆维吾尔自治区克拉玛依市高中学·期中)How do you manage to stay (slim)than anyone else in our group, by jogging or by dieting? (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】slimmer
【解析】
考查形容词比较级。句意:你是如何保持比我们组其他人都苗条的,通过慢跑还是节食?空前的stay是系动词,空处应填形容词作表语,根据后文的than anyone else可知,应用比较级。故填slimmer。
(一)
(25-26高一上·新疆昌吉回族自治州第一中学·期中)阅读材料,在答题卡填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ma Mian Qun, also 1 (know) as Horse Face Skirt, is a kind of ancient Chinese dress. It shows 2 unique structural design that pairs practicality with elegance. Silk was often selected as the most suitable material 3 (make) the fancy skirt, particularly for the upper classes of society. The colors are various, ranging from deep red 4 yellow. Each skirt tells a story of the person who wears it or the era it represents.
The Horse Face Skirt, with its deep 5 (history) roots, has seamlessly (无缝地) changed into modern fashion, where it serves as a bridge between the past and present. In today’s fashion, 6 (designer) frequently draw inspiration from the Horse Face Skirt, skillfully weaving traditional elements with a modern twist. This modern form 7 (typical) comes in varying lengths 8 uses both time-honored textiles and new-age materials, thus broadening its appeal to modern audience.
Knowledge of the skirt was spread by many hanfu lovers at very beginning. Recently, the skirt 9 (gain) more attention. And during the past Spring Festival, lots of young people wore the skirt when they went on trips. People in other countries like this skirt too. Chinese clothing companies have got lots of orders from abroad, 10 shows how popular the skirt is among foreign users of Chinese short video platforms.
【答案】1. known 2. a 3. to make 4. to 5. historical 6. designers 7. typically 8. and 9. has gained 10. which
【解析】【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了马面裙,这种中国古代服饰的独特设计、历史演变以及在现代时尚中的应用和流行。
(1)题解析:
考查非谓语动词。句意:马面裙,又称Horse Face Skirt,是中国古代的一种服饰。句子谓语动词是is,空格处用非谓语形式,know(将……称为)与其逻辑主语Ma Mian Qun之间是被动关系,应用过去分词作后置定语。故填known。
(2)题解析:
考查冠词。句意:它展示了一种独特的结构设计,将实用性与优雅性相结合。单数名词design在句中表示“一种独特的结构设计”,泛指,且unique发音以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
(3)题解析:
考查非谓语动词。句意:丝绸通常被选为制作这种花裙子的最合适的材料,特别是对于社会的上层阶级来说。名词material被形容词最高级修饰,用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to make。
(4)题解析:
考查介词。句意:颜色多种多样,从深红色到黄色不等。range from...to...是固定搭配,意为“从……到……范围变化”,符合句意。故填to。
(5)题解析:
考查形容词。句意:马面裙有着深厚的历史渊源,已经无缝地融入了现代时尚,成为连接过去和现在的桥梁。空格后为名词roots,需用形容词修饰。history为名词,其形容词形式 historical表示“与历史相关的”,符合“历史渊源”的语境。故填 historical。
(6)题解析:
考查名词。句意:在当今时尚界,设计师们经常从马面裙中汲取灵感,巧妙地将传统元素与现代风格融合。空格处需作句子主语,结合谓语动词“draw”为原形,表明主语为复数,需填入名词复数形式designers“设计师们”符合语境。故填 designers。
(7)题解析:
考查副词。句意:这种现代形式通常有不同的长度,使用久负盛名的纺织品和新时代的材料,从而扩大了其对现代观众的吸引力。提示词修饰动词comes,用副词typically作状语,意为“通常”。故填typically。
(8)题解析:
考查连词。句意:这种现代形式通常有不同的长度,使用久负盛名的纺织品和新时代的材料,从而扩大了其对现代观众的吸引力。“comes in...”和“uses...”是并列谓语动词,描述了现代马面裙的两种特点,应用并列连词and连接。故填and。
(9)题解析:
考查时态和主谓一致。句意:最近,这条裙子受到了更多的关注。空格处是句中谓语动词,gain(得到)与主语the skirt之间是主动关系,结合时间状语Recently可知,讲述过去持续到现在的情况,应用现在完成时,主语是单数名词,助动词用has。故填has gained。
(10)题解析:
考查定语从句。句意:中国服装公司收到了许多来自国外的订单,这表明了这条裙子在中国短视频平台的外国用户中有多受欢迎。空格处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰前文整个句子,且在定语从句中作主语,应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
(二)
(25-26高一上·新疆昌吉回族自治州第一中学·期中)Try to act (confident), even if you feel nervous. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】confidently
【解析】
考查副词。句意:即使你感到紧张,尽量表现得自信。修饰动词act用副词,confident的副词为confidently意为“自信地”。故填confidently。
(三)
(25-26高一上·新疆昌吉回族自治州第一中学·期中)Now we are not allowed to touch it. It (repair) by a friend of my father’s. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】is being repaired
【解析】
考查谓语动词的时态和语态。句意:现在我们不被允许触碰它。它正在被我父亲的一个朋友修理。根据上文now可知,此处应用现在进行时,主语it与repair是被动关系,所以应用现在进行时的被动语态,其基本结构为“am/ is/ are + being + done”,且主语it表示单数,所以需填is being repaired。故填is being repaired。
(四)
(25-26高一上·新疆昌吉回族自治州第一中学·期中)Each statue has a different face, (leave) researchers to believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】leaving
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意:每个雕像都有不同的面容,这使得研究者们相信每一个雕像都是一名真实士兵的复制品。此句中已有谓语动词has,设空处应填非谓语形式,此处为现在分词形式leaving作结果状语,表示自然而然的结果。故填leaving。
(五)
(25-26高一上·新疆昌吉回族自治州第一中学·期中)While two detectives (keep) guard at the door, two others opened the parcel. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】were keeping
【解析】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意:当两名侦探在门口守卫时,另外两名侦探打开了包裹。根据句意可知,此处描述的是过去某个时间点正在进行的动作,需用过去进行时,其构成为“was/were+doing”;主语“two detectives”是复数,所以be动词用were。故填were keeping。
(六)
(25-26高一上·新疆生产建设兵团第二中学·期中)Don’t respond to any e-mail (request) personal information, no matter how official it looks. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】requesting
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意:不要回复任何要求提供个人信息的电子邮件,无论看起来多么正式。句中已有谓语动词,所以用非谓语动词形式。名词e-mail与request之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作后置定语。根据句意,故填requesting。
(七)
(25-26高一上·新疆生产建设兵团第二中学·期中)A year after (graduate), I was offered a position teaching a writing class.
【答案】graduation
【解析】考查名词。句意:毕业后一年,我得到了一份教写作的工作。此处应填名词作为介词after的宾语,故填graduation。
(八)
(25-26高一上·新疆生产建设兵团第二中学·期中)Tom is looking forward to (meet) the next exchange student. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】meeting
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意:汤姆期待着见到下一位交换生。look forward to doing sth.固定搭配,意为“盼望着做某事”,to是介词,后面应用动名词作宾语,故填meeting。
(九)
(25-26高一上·新疆生产建设兵团第二中学·期中)The title will be (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】officially
【解析】
考查副词。句意:我的头衔将在伦敦的一个仪式上正式授予。修饰动词,用副词形式。根据句意,故填officially。
(十)
(25-26高一上·新疆生产建设兵团第二中学·期中)Thanks to the (advance) technology, we live in an age of better communication. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】advanced
【解析】
考查形容词。句意:多亏了先进的技术,我们生活在一个沟通更好的时代。分析句子可知,此空应填形容词作定语,修饰后面名词,advanced,表“先进的”,为形容词,符合句意。故填advanced。
(十一)
(25-26高一上·新疆生产建设兵团第二中学·期中)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fuchsia Dunlop from the UK likes to post her experiences of food from around the world on social media. Since the outbreak of COVID-19, cooking Chinese food 1 (become) a way for her to deal with the “endless lockdown”.
2 (realize) her dream of becoming a cook, she decided to come to Chengdu, 3 she learned local cooking skills in 1994. Seven years later, Dunlop published her first book, Sichuan Cookery, 4 (praise) as “one of the top 10 cookbooks of all time”. So far, she has published five books about Chinese cuisines, showing her deep understanding of the food culture that 5 (run) in the blood of Chinese people.
Having studied Chinese food culture for nearly 20 years, she regards Jiangnan 6 the center of the nation’s gastronomy (美食学). The decisive moment was in 2008 when she went to Longjing Caotang, 7 restaurant in Hangzhou. The whole cooking method was so moving and 8 (impress) that, at that moment, she decided to write a book about the area. According to Dunlop, by presenting the 9 (dish), she is trying to paint a picture of the area and display 10 (it) different sides, from the banquet to the street food.
【答案】1. has become 2. To realize 3. where 4. praised 5. runs 6. as 7. a 8. impressive 9. dishes 10. its
【解析】【导语】
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了来自英国的Fuchsia Dunlop喜欢中国的美食,来到成都学习烹饪技巧并为美食著书的故事。
(1)题解析:
考查时态。句意:自从2019新型冠状病毒疾病爆发以来,烹饪中餐已经成为她应对“无尽封锁”的一种方式。根据时间状语Since the outbreak of COVID-19可知,句子应用现在完成时,主语cooking Chinese food为动名词短语,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,即has become。故填has become。
(2)题解析:
考查非谓语动词。句意:为了实现成为一名厨师的梦想,1994年她决定来到成都,在那里学习了当地的烹饪技巧。此处为非谓语动词,结合语意,她来到成都是为了实现成为厨师的梦想,所以用不定式形式作目的状语。故填To realize。
(3)题解析:
考查定语从句。句意:为了实现成为一名厨师的梦想,1994年她决定来到成都,在那里学习了当地的烹饪技巧。分析句子结构,空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Chengdu,先行词指地点,关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,应用where引导从句。故填where。
(4)题解析:
考查非谓语动词。句意:七年后,邓洛普出版了她的第一本书《四川烹饪》,被誉为“有史以来十大烹饪书籍之一”。分析句子结构,空处作非谓语动词,praise与逻辑主语Sichuan Cookery之间是被动关系,所以空处应用动词的过去分词形式。故填praised。
(5)题解析:
考查时态和主谓一致。句意:到目前为止,她已经出版了五本关于中国美食的书籍,显示了她对中国人血液中流淌的饮食文化的深刻理解。分析句子结构,that引导定语从句,空处作从句谓语,从句描述现在的一般性事实,应用一般现在时,从句主语that指代先行词food culture,为单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填runs。
(6)题解析:
考查介词。句意:研究中国饮食文化近20年后,她认为江南是中国美食的中心。regard sth. as为固定搭配,表示“认为某物是……”,所以空处应用介词as。故填as。
(7)题解析:
考查冠词。句意:关键时刻是2008年,她去了龙井草堂,一家杭州的餐馆。结合语意,此处泛指一家杭州的餐馆,空处应用不定冠词,restaurant是辅音音素开头的单词,前边应用a。故填a。
(8)题解析:
考查形容词。句意:整个烹饪方法如此感人和令人印象深刻,以至于在那一刻,她决定写一本关于这个地区的书。空处与moving并列,应用形容词impressive,表示“令人印象深刻的”,作句子表语。故填impressive。
(9)题解析:
考查名词。句意:邓禄普说,通过展示菜肴,她试图描绘出该地区的一幅画面,并展示其不同方面,从宴会到街头美食。分析句子结构,空处应用名词形式作动词presenting的宾语,菜肴多种多样,应用可数名词的复数形式。故填dishes。
(10)题解析:
考查代词。句意:邓禄普说,通过展示菜肴,她试图描绘出该地区的一幅画面,并展示其不同方面,从宴会到街头美食。结合语意,此处表示展示该地区的不同方面,应用形容词性物主代词its,表示“它的”。故填its。
(十二)
(25-26高一上·新疆生产建设兵团第二中学·期中)Physics is interesting, but it’s not my (prefer) major. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】preferred
【解析】
考查形容词。句意:物理很有趣,但它不是我喜欢的专业。分析句子,设空处使用形容词作定语,prefer的形容词为preferred,意为“更合意的”。故填preferred。
(十三)
(25-26高一上·新疆生产建设兵团第二中学·期中)Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】was amazed
【解析】
句意:在过去的10年里,我多次到访,我惊讶于这里的新旧共存,惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的遗产。这里为本句谓语动词,根据下文“how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.”可知,本句用一般过去时;主语I和动词amaze之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。
(十四)
(25-26高一上·新疆生产建设兵团第二中学·期中)Small cars are (economic) of fuel, so they have more appeal for consumers. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】economical
【解析】
考查形容词。句意:小型车省油,所以对消费者更有吸引力。分析可知,空前“are”为系动词,所填空应是形容词作表语,且与空后“of”构成固定短语。“economic”,名词,意为“经济”,其形容词为“economical”,意为“经济的;节约的”,“be economical of sth”,固定短语,意为“在……方面是经济的;节省”。故填economical。
(十五)
(25-26高一上·新疆生产建设兵团第二师八一中学·期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Adam, a freshman at senior high school, found his first week was a little 1 (confuse). First, he wondered which courses he wanted 2 (take). Luckily, the school adviser 3 (help) him a lot. One of the courses he chose is Chinese because he hopes he can speak it 4 (fluent) after graduation. He also signed up 5 advanced literature because he likes English and he is good at it. Besides, he wanted to join the school football team, 6 the coach told him that he didn’t play well enough. Although he felt 7 (happy), he didn’t lose heart and decided to practice so that he could make the team next year. Instead, Adam joined a volunteer club to do his 8 (good) to help the homeless in the community.
As a freshman, Adam met with some 9 (difficulty), but he didn’t quit. 10 (study) hard isn’t always fun, but he’ll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future.
【答案】1. confusing 2. to take 3. helped 4. fluently 5. for 6. but 7. unhappy 8. best 9. difficulties 10. Studying
【解析】【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是高中新生Adam第一周的经历。
(1)题解析:
考查形容词。句意:高中新生亚当发现他的第一周有点令人困惑。此处需形容词作表语,修饰主语his first week,表示“令人困惑的”,confuse的形容词形式confusing,含义为“令人困惑的”,多用于修饰事物。故填confusing。
(2)题解析:
考查非谓语动词。句意:首先,他想知道他想上哪些课程。此处为短语want to do sth.,表示“想要做某事”,需用动词不定式to take作宾语。故填to take。
(3)题解析:
考查时态。句意:幸运的是,学校顾问给了他很多帮助。空处为句子谓语,文章讲述Adam第一周的经历,是过去发生的动作,需用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故填helped。
(4)题解析:
考查副词。句意:他选择的一门课程是中文,因为他希望毕业后能流利地说中文。此处为副词作状语修饰动词speak,fluent的副词是fluently。故填fluently。
(5)题解析:
考查介词。句意:他还报名参加了高级文学课程,因为他喜欢英语并且擅长英语。此处为固定短语sign up for,表示“报名参加”。故填for。
(6)题解析:
考查连词。句意:此外,他想加入学校足球队,但教练告诉他踢得不够好。前后两句是转折关系,前句讲“想加入足球队”,后句讲“未被认可”,需用连词but连接。故填but。
(7)题解析:
考查形容词。句意:虽然他感到不高兴,但他没有灰心,决定练习,以便明年能加入球队。此处为形容词作表语,结合上文“the coach told him that he didn’t play well enough”可知,教练说他踢得不够好,所以他感到不高兴,应用unhappy。故填unhappy。
(8)题解析:
考查固定短语。句意:相反,Adam加入了一个志愿者俱乐部,尽他最大的努力帮助社区里无家可归的人。此处为短语do one’s best to do sth.,表示“尽某人最大的努力做某事”。故填best。
(9)题解析:
考查名词。句意:作为一名新生,Adam遇到了一些困难,但他没有放弃。此处为名词作宾语,difficulty表示“困难的事”时,为可数名词,some后接可数名词复数形式。故填difficulties。
(10)题解析:
考查非谓语动词。句意:努力学习并不总是有趣的,但他会为大学或未来的任何事情做好充分准备。此处需用动名词作主语,表达“努力学习”这一行为,study的动名词形式是Studying,且句首首字母大写。故填Studying。
(十六)
(25-26高一上·新疆喀什市·期中)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many students feared maths subject, and I was among them. Once I failed 1 the mathematics, I was 2 (annoy), My friends started making fun of me. I was 3 (luck)that my mother was a maths teacher. She always helps me, but I didn’t take that seriously.
When my mother 4 (tell)that I didn’t pass the maths subject, she got shocked. But 5 (fortunate), she didn’t shout at me. Instead, she gave me 6 inspirational speech.
Later on she started teaching me mathematics. She taught me 7 (play)with maths and really I enjoyed a lot, from which maths became my favourite subject. Now I also teach those friends who really fear maths. They think that maths subjects is very difficult and it has lots of formula(公式)to remember. But my mother taught me maths in an 8 (interest)way. I used that technique to solve problems. From this my 9 (confident) has increased and I’m happy that most difficult subject has become a game for me.
Becoming an engineer is my ambition, 10 may support me through hardships and setbacks.
【答案】1. in 2. annoyed 3. lucky 4. was told 5. fortunately 6. an 7. to play 8. interesting 9. confidence 10. which
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。作者数学成绩不好,遭到了同学的嘲笑,但幸运的是作者的母亲是一位数学老师,在母亲的耐心教导下,最终作者成绩提升,找到自信并树立了远大理想。
(1)题解析:
考查固定搭配。句意:有一次我数学不及格,我很生气,我的朋友开始取笑我。fail in是一个固定短语,意为:在某方面失败。故填in。
(2)题解析:
考查形容词。句意:有一次我数学不及格,我很生气,我的朋友开始取笑我。空格处用形容词作表语,修饰人用ed结尾的形容词,故填annoyed。
(3)题解析:
考查形容词。句意:我很幸运,因为我妈妈是数学老师。空格处用形容词作表语,表示“幸运的”,故填lucky。
(4)题解析:
考查时态语态。句意:当我妈妈被告知我数学不及格时,她很震惊。mother与tell之间是被动关系,根据下文的got可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was told。
(5)题解析:
考查副词。句意:但幸运的是,她没有大声责备我。修饰整句用副词,根据语境可知此处表示“幸运地”。故填fortunately。
(6)题解析:
考查冠词。句意:相反,她给了我讲了一段鼓舞人心的话。此处泛指一段话,用不定冠词,inspirational是以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
(7)题解析:
考查固定搭配。句意:她教我以玩的形式学数学,我真的很喜欢,数学成为我最喜欢的科目。teach sb. to do.是一个固定搭配,意为:教某人做某事。故填to play。
(8)题解析:
考查形容词。句意:但是我妈妈用一种有趣的方式教我数学。修饰名词way用-ing形容词。故填interesting。
(9)题解析:
考查名词。句意:从这一点上我的信心增加了,我很高兴最困难的科目对我来说变成了一种游戏。空格处是句子的主语,用名词,且不可数,故填confidence。
(10)题解析:
考查非限制性定语从句。句意:成为一名工程师是我的抱负,它可以支持我度过困难和挫折。空格所在的部分是一个非限制性定语从句,关系词指代先行词ambition并在从句中作主语,故填which。
(十七)
(25-26高一上·新疆克拉玛依市第一中学·期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填写一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you know the International Day of Families? The International Day of Families, 1 falls on May 15th, has a history of about 30 years. It 2 (set) in 1993 by the UN. 3 (show) respect for the families, the United Nations has marked this day. Each year people explore 4 different subject about the family. In 2008 the subject was: ‘Fathers and Families’. In 2009, it was: ‘Mothers and Families’. One thing, however, is always the same: it celebrates the 5 (significant) of families. By celebrating the Day, people can 6 (deep) their understanding of issues that are related to families. And the celebration each year is also 7 (help) to the physical and mental growth of children in the world.
8 (usual), there are a wide range of events organized at local, national and international levels. These years, in the Middle East, the International Day of Families focuses 9 the changing responsibilities of mothers and fathers. It is found that a group of 10 (housewife) in the Middle East stepped in when men lost their jobs.
【答案】1. which 2. was set 3. To show 4. a 5. significance 6. deepen 7. helpful 8. Usually 9. on 10. housewives
【解析】【导语】
本文是说明文。文章主要介绍国际家庭日的情况。
(1)题解析:
考查定语从句。句意:5月15日是国际家庭日,大约有30年的历史。分析句子结构和意思可知,___1___ falls on May 15th是非限制性定语从句,先行词是The International Day of Families,在从句中做主语,指物,应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
(2)题解析:
考查谓语动词。句意:它于1993年由联合国设立。分析句子结构和意思可知,这句话描述的是过去的动作,句子主语It和谓语动词set是被动关系,所以用一般过去时的被动语态结构,be动词用was。故填was set。
(3)题解析:
考查非谓语动词。句意:为了表示对这些家庭的尊重,联合国用这一天来纪念。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里需要动词不定式作目的状语。故填To show。
(4)题解析:
考查冠词。句意:每年人们都会探索关于家庭的不同主题。分析句子结构和意思可知,空格后面有可数名词单数形式的subject,表示泛指,用不定冠词修饰,空格后的第一个单词different的第一个音素是辅音音素,用a。故填a。
(5)题解析:
考查名词。句意:然而,有一件事是不变的:它庆祝家庭的重大意义。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里需要名词,作宾语,表示“意义”的意思,是不可数名词。故填significance。
(6)题解析:
考查动词。句意:通过庆祝这一天,人们可以加深对家庭相关问题的理解。分析句子结构和意思可知,空格前面有情态动词can,所以后面用动词原形,表示“加深”的意思。故填deepen。
(7)题解析:
考查形容词。句意:每年的庆祝活动也有助于世界儿童的身心成长。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里需要形容词,作表语,表示“有帮助的”意思。故填helpful。
(8)题解析:
考查副词。句意:通常,在地方、国家和国际各级组织了各种各样的活动。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里需要副词,作状语,表示“通常”的意思。故填Usually。
(9)题解析:
考查动词短语。句意:近年来,在中东,国际家庭日关注母亲和父亲不断变化的责任。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里考查动词短语focus on,表示“关注”的意思。故填on。
(10)题解析:
考查名词的数。句意:据发现,当男性失业时,中东的一群家庭主妇介入其中。分析句子结构和意思可知,前面有a group of修饰,所以名词housewife要用复数形式。故填housewives。
(十八)
(25-26高一上·新疆克拉玛依市第一中学·期中)I don’t know whether my sister will come. If she (come), I will let you know. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】comes
【解析】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:我不知道我妹妹是否会来。如果她来了,我会告诉你的。此处为 if 引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来。从句主语“she”是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用 comes。故填comes。
(十九)
(25-26高一上·新疆克拉玛依市第一中学·期中)I (read) half of the English novel, and I'll try to finish it at the weekend. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】have read
【解析】
【解析】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意:这本英文小说我读了一半了,我将要努力在周末把它读完。由句意可知,到目前小说读到一半已经完成了,表示过去的动作对现在的影响,因此使用现在完成时,注意主谓一致。故填have read。
(二十)
(25-26高一上·新疆克拉玛依市第一中学·期中)Jack (work) in the lab the power cut occurred. (正在做某事,突然……) (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】① was ② working ③ when
【解析】
考查固定句型和时态。句意:停电时杰克正在实验室工作。分析句子可知,“正在做某事,突然……”的固定句型为“be doing sth. when...”。根据“occurred”(过去式)可知,句子描述过去发生的事情,主句用过去进行时,主语“Jack”是第三人称单数,故第一空填 “was working”;第二空用“when”引导时间状语从句,符合语境。故分别填was;working;when。
(二十一)
(25-26高一上·新疆克拉玛依市第一中学·期中)Peter had his computer (fix) because he didn't know much about computers. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】fixed
【解析】
考查过去分词。句意:Peter让人修理了他的电脑,因为他对电脑知之甚少。分析句子结构可知,本句使用了have+宾语+宾语补足语的结构,fix与computer之间是动宾关系,因而用过去分词形式表示被动。故填fixed。
(二十二)
(25-26高一上·新疆克拉玛依市第一中学·期中)Neither his parents nor he (like) eating meat. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】likes
【解析】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意:他父母和他都不喜欢吃肉。此处表示喜好,因此时态是一般现在时;由neither...nor...连接两个主语,要采用就近原则,因此谓语动词like和he保持一致。故填likes。
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