专题05 阅读理解（七选五）（期中真题汇编，新疆专用）高一英语上学期

**基本信息** 高一上期中英语七选五阅读理解汇编，精选新疆多地期中试题，主题涵盖高中适应、压力管理、学习方法等学生生活实际，助力语言理解与逻辑思维提升。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |七选五阅读理解|多篇章（每篇5空）|语篇结构分析、逻辑衔接词运用、学校生活/个人成长/社会热点主题语境|情境贴近学生实际（如“适应新学校”“考试焦虑应对”），问题设计注重句间逻辑（过渡句、例证句），符合高一语言能力要求|

函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题05阅读理解（七选五） 基础必练 Passage 1 【答案】1.A 2.D 3.G 4.C 5.E Passage 2 【答案】1.F 2.E3.B 4.C5.A Passage 3 【答案】1.G 2.D3.F4.B 5.E Passage 4 【答案】1.G 2.C3.A4.F5.D Passage 5 【答案】1.c 2.E3.A4.G 5.B 进阶提升 Passage 1 【答案】1.F 2.A3.C 4.D 5.G Passage 2 【答案】1.E 2.B3.F4.G 5.A Passage 3 【答案】1.F 2.B3.E4.A 5.D Passage 4 【答案】1.G 2.C3.F 4.A 5.B Passage 5 【答案】1.B 2.F3.D4.G5.E Passage 6 1/2 可学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 【答案】1.C 2.E 3.D 4.A5.F Passage 7 【答案】1.C 2.E3.G 4.B 5.F 拓展培优 Passage 1 【答案】1.F 2.A3.E 4.D 5.G Passage 2 【答案】1.D 2.G3.B4F 5.A Passage 3 【答案】1.D2.C3.B4.F 5.G 212 专题05 阅读理解（七选五） Passage 1 （25-26高一上·新疆喀什地区莎车县·期中）Starting senior high school is an exciting new step, but it can also feel a little upset. Everything is different —new teachers, more subjects, bigger classrooms, and even new classmates who come from different junior high schools. 1 With some small steps, you can get used to it easily. 2 Unlike junior high, senior high has more subjects and faster lessons. You need to change your methods to deal with your schoolwork. For example, if you find math hard, take short notes in class about key formulas (公式). After school, spend 15 minutes reviewing those notes. If you still don’t understand, ask your teacher during break time. They are always ready to help. Make friends actively. Having friends makes senior high more fun. 3 Sometimes you can share your favorite snacks with them during lunch break —small things like this make friendships grow faster. Join a club you like, too —maybe the art club or the basketball club. Last month, my cousin joined the book club. She met two classmates who love the same books as her. 4 Manage your time well. Senior high gives you more free time, but you need to use it wisely. Make a simple timetable. For example, do your homework from 6:00 p.m.to 7:30 p.m. Then you can watch a short video or play with your family for 30 minutes. Before going to bed, spend 10 minutes planning next day’s tasks. 5 If you do that, it’ll make you stressed. Senior high is a new adventure, not a problem. Consider the measures above seriously and practice them. Soon, you’ll find that you love this new part of your life. A. Don’t worry, though. B. Find your classroom and library on the first day. C. Now they often read together after class. D. Try to find new study ways. E. Don’t wait until the last minute to finish homework. F. Remember to take short breaks between doing your homework. G. You can start by saying “hi” to classmates who sit next to you. Passage 2 （25-26高一上·新疆生产建设兵团第二师八一中学·期中）Adapting to a new school can be a frightening task, but with the right approach, it can also be an exciting opportunity for growth. 1 Be open-minded. A new school means new people, new teachers, and new experiences. Approach the situation with a positive attitude and be willing to step out of your comfort zone. Join clubs or activities that interest you to meet like-minded individuals and make new friends. 2 Before the first day of classes, take a tour of the school or explore on your own. Locate your classrooms, the library, cafeteria, and other important areas. This will help you feel more confident and reduce stress on your first days. Get organized. 3 Set up a study space at home that is quiet and free from distractions. Develop good study habits early on to stay on top of your coursework. Communicate with your teachers. 4 They are there to help you succeed and can provide valuable advice and support. Take care of yourself. Eating well, getting enough sleep, and exercising regularly are essential for maintaining a healthy body and mind. A balanced lifestyle will help you deal with the stress of adjusting to a new school environment. Remember, adapting to a new school takes time and effort. 5 With these tips, you’ll be well on your way to a successful school year. A. Be patient with yourself and stay positive. B. Use a planner or digital tools to keep track of your schedule, assignments, and due dates. C. Introduce yourself to your teachers and let them know if you have any questions or concerns. D. Be ready to give a helping hand to others when necessary. E. Familiarize yourself with the campus. F. Here are some tips to help you make a smooth transition. G. Make a list of the things you want to buy. Passage 3 （25-26高一上·乌鲁木齐市第七十中学·期中）BE A GOOD TOURIST Tourism can be both good and bad. Yes, it brings in money for the local economy and creates lots of jobs for locals, but it may also bring some problems. 1 . Tourists have used rocks, or even keys to write on many tourist places. Thousands of tourist sites are being destroyed by tourists who “love them to death”. I have three words for people like this: please stop it. If you want to leave a mark on the world, do it by changing someone’s life with kindness and love. 2 . Another big problem in some places has been tourists disturbing (打扰) the local people and life. 3 . For example, Chiang Mai University in Thailand and Yonsei University in South Korea have great numbers of tourists visiting their campuses and walking through their libraries and other public areas, taking pictures of students, and disturbing their studies. Another example is Sanlitun, a neighbourhood in Beijing, China. Some tourists love to party there late into the night, making it difficult for locals to sleep. I have three words for tourists like this: please be considerate (为他人着想的). 4 . The number of problems from tourists is endless: walking in large groups without considering others who need to walk by, crossing roads without thinking of local traffic laws, and many more. 5 ! Be the best, kindest, most polite tourist as much as possible. Remember, whenever you go abroad, you are representing (代表) your country to the rest of the world. A. It’s important to be a good tourist B. Have fun in a way that does not disturb others C. The best tourists are those who are travelling for fun D. Pass kindness along to future generations, not destruction E. The only way to solve the problems is to make sure that you are not one F. Some tourists walk around and photograph local people without permission G. One growing problem is tourists who want to prove they have visited a destination Passage 4 （25-26高一上·新疆塔城地区第一高中学·期中）Going from junior high school to the freshman year of senior high school is a big challenge. What if you meet with difficulties? 1 Be open to new friendships. Senior high school is all about experiencing new things, including new friendships. Getting to know people you haven’t met before is a great way to broaden your horizons. 2 Simply sitting with a new person at lunch can be a good way to get it started. 3 For most people, going off to senior high school means heading off to a new campus. If you worry about the unknown, reach the school and see if someone can help. They might be able to show you around the campus, which will make you a bit more comfortable as you go on with your freshman year. Get organised. Senior high school and junior high school are very different in studying. 4 You can buy a planner and spend a few minutes each night revising the notes you took in class that day. Being on top of your study will make it much easier to get used to senior high school. Create a three-year plan. While there’s no need to plan every day for the next three years, it can’t hurt to make a note of classes you want to take or activities you’d like to try. 5 Having a plan in place will help you make the most of your senior high school experience. A. Explore the campus. B. Be open to new experiences. C. If you’re nervous or frightened, start small. D. Believe it or not, the three years goes by really fast. E. Challenges like these might sometimes put you under great pressure. F. Try to get as organised as possible so you can be on top of your study. G. Here are some ways to help you deal with bad feelings and prepare for the first year. Passage 5 （25-26高一上·新疆喀什市·期中）Deng Yaping is one of the most famous table tennis players in history. Her story of overcoming difficulties and achieving success has inspired people around the world. 1 Born in Zhengzhou in 1973, Deng started playing table tennis at the age of 5. Her father, a former table tennis coach, taught her the basics of the sport. Even as a young girl, Deng showed great passion and talent for the game. She practiced for hours every day, even when she felt tired. However, Deng faced a big challenge early in her career. 2 Many coaches thought she was too short to be a top player — she only grew to 1.5 meters tall. Some even told her that she would never make it in professional table tennis. But Deng refused to give up. She believed that hard work could make up for her height. 3 In 1988, she joined the Chinese national table tennis team. There, she trained even harder with top coaches and teammates. Her efforts soon paid off. At the 1992 Barcelona Olympics, Deng won her first Olympic gold medal. Four years later, she won two more gold medals at the 1996 Atlanta Olympics. Over her career, she won 18 world championships and 4 Olympic gold medals. 4 After retiring from table tennis in 1997, Deng didn’t stop pursuing new goals. She wanted to prove that athletes could succeed in other fields too. She went to university to study English, even though she had only a primary school education before. Later, she earned a master’s degree from Tsinghua University and a PhD from the University of Cambridge. Today, Deng continues to make contributions to sports and education. 5 She often gives speeches to young people, telling them to never give up on their dreams. She also works to promote table tennis around the world, helping more people fall in love with the sport. Deng Yaping is more than a sports star — she is a living legend. Her story shows that with hard work, determination, and a strong will, anyone can achieve their dreams. A. Her hard work finally led to success. B. She uses her experience to inspire others. C. Let’s learn more about her amazing journey. D. She decided to become a table tennis coach like her father. E. Her height became a problem for her table tennis career. F. She wanted to help more young people learn table tennis. G. After retiring, Deng focused on her education. Passage 1 （25-26高一上·新疆喀什地区英吉沙县·期中）Easy Solutions to Stress Does stress often wear you down? It’s almost impossible to totally avoid stress, but the following tips will help you to get it under control so that it doesn’t take over your life. Rely on other people Studies of both animals and humans show that social contact can help you better respond to stress. 1 Avoid people who always need something without giving back or who are always short with you. 2 Leave the house 15 minutes early for appointments, set up a system for paying your bills, refill your daily supplies a week ahead of time and buy birthday cards whenever you see ones you like. A little advance planning can spare you a lot of headaches! Keep a journal Reflect on your day, your emotions and your personal goals. While writing them down, include everything that stresses you, so you can start to recognize what your problems are and take appropriate action. 3 Cut your to-do list in half Most of us set the bar too high. After you’ve written your to-do list, decide what’s most important to you in the long run, then cut the list in half. 4 . For example, hire a neighbourhood teenager to water your garden or skip cooking and order takeaway. Laugh a little 5 Laughter also helps keep your heart, lungs and muscles healthy and build up your resistance (抵抗力). Plus, it’s nearly impossible to stay tense while you’re laughing. Therefore, find cartoons, videos or TV shows that make you laugh. A. Avoid last-minute rushes. B. Make detailed plans for daily activities. C. Writing is also a great way to relax and put things in order. D. If you can’t cut out certain tasks, try to have someone else do them. E. As we all know, laughter is the best medicine for both your body and mind. F. So establish a network of people you can turn to and ask for some helpful advice. G. When you laugh, you send chemicals called endorphins (内啡肽) to your brain that ease pain and promote your feeling of well-being. Passage 2 （25-26高一上·新疆乌鲁木齐第一中学·期中）Exam Anxiety Has this ever happened to you? You’ve been studying hard for your midterm, but when you walk into your exam, your mind goes blank, your heart races fast, you get sweaty palms and find it hard to breathe. 1 Everyone feels anxious during exams. Usually, it results from a fear of failure, lack of adequate preparation time and bad experiences taking tests in the past. This is normal and often helps you work harder, think faster and generally improve your performance. 2 You may also feel that other people are managing the exam better than you. This can cause you to feel that your mind has “gone blank” on information you know you have revised. 3 Some choose to ignore the problem, while others don’t review because they think they will do badly anyway and even miss exams due to the anxiety. It can also be really easy to think that if you don’t try and then you fail, you won’t feel as bad as if you fail after trying really hard. So what can you do to fight against the negative mindset and stay calm before and during your test? 4 Yes, this seems obvious, but it’s worth repeating. If you feel confident that you’ve prepared thoroughly, you’ll feel more confident walking into the test. The second tip is simple: just start. The blank page can maximize your anxiety. 5 You can always go back and change things later if needed, but a few quick answers can get the ball rolling. Besides, allocating (分配) your time is equally important. Look through the whole test before getting started. Mentally allocate how much time you’ll spend on each section. If there’s time to recheck, even better. A. After you get the paper, dive right in by getting some questions done to build up your confidence. B. However, if you are overly anxious about the result, you may be unable to focus on your work. C. Realizing time is almost up and that there’s still a lot of blank space will make you desperate. D. Therefore, people need an appropriate amount of pressure to help deal with exams. E. If these classic signs of exam anxiety sound familiar, you’re not alone! F. People often deal with exam stress in many unhelpful ways. G. The first thing you should do is to be prepared. Passage 3 （25-26高一上·新疆维吾尔自治区克拉玛依市高中学·期中）Not all great writers are great spellers. If you want to be published, it's vital to submit a perfect, professionally presented manuscript (原稿). 1 No editor is likely to tolerate a writer who does not take the trouble to spell words correctly. I keep two reference books close-by on my desk: dictionary and thesaurus (同义词词典). I don't trust my laptop's spellchecker. 2 Of course, these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses, but I'm old-fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers. I use the Concise Oxford Dictionary and the Collins Thesaurus. 3 It should give you a precise definition of each word, thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar, but not identical. It will also usually show how the word is pronounced. In addition, I have an old two-volume copy of the Shorter Oxford Dictionary, picked up a few years ago in a bookshop sale for just 99 pence. Of course, with its 2,672 pages, it's not exactly short. It contains around 163,000 words, plus word combinations and idiomatic phrases. 4 However, if I need to check the origin of a word or to look up examples of its usage, there's nothing better. For well over a hundred years the most influential English dictionary was Samuel Johnson's Dictionary of the English Language published in 1755. "To make dictionaries is dull (乏味) work," wrote Johnson, illustrating one definition of "dull". 5 A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience. A. I don't often use this dictionary. B. It takes no account of the context. C. But I still don't want to replace them. D. But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read. E. Of course, a dictionary is not only for spelling. F. That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes. G. Dictionaries don't always give you enough information. Passage 4 （25-26高一上·新疆维吾尔自治区克拉玛依市高中学·期中）Studying longer does not necessarily mean studying better. 1 Below are some great ways of learning as much as you can without getting too stressed. Find the right place to study. The first thing you need to do is avoid distractions (分散注意力的事物) while studying. 2 You should keep away from television sets and phone calls. Get all of your study materials together, so you will not be interrupted in the middle of your session. Break down the tasks into smaller parts. When you have gotten everything ready, list the items you need to study, and arrange them across several hours or days, depending on how big your load is. As a general rule, assign (分配) at least one hour to each subject. 3 By doing this, you will be able to know more easily how long you need for each topic. Schedule study breaks. When you have listed all of your tasks and made a schedule, you should arrange study breaks. 4 This will give your eyes some time to rest, and yourself a chance to go to the bathroom or have some coffee. Scheduled breaks will reduce the need for you to interrupt yourself to the lowest level during the study session. Put your tasks in order of importance. 5 Just in case you run out of time to study, or if you think you do not have enough time to cover all topics, you should study in an order. A. Each break may take about 15 minutes every two hours. B. Learn to arrange the subjects in order of importance. C. This means going to one place that will give you peace and quiet. D. The key to efficient studying is following the schedule strictly. E. You can find a way to test your knowledge by having a study partner. F. If you have a broad subject, you will need to break it down into smaller parts. G. To make the best use of your time, you need to learn how to study efficiently(高效地). Passage 5 （25-26高一上·新疆昌吉回族自治州第一中学·期中）How to Improve Your Focus While Studying Many students find it difficult to focus when they are studying. With so many distractions around, like phones and noise, it’s easy to lose concentration. 1 Here are some simple tips that can help you focus better and make your study time more effective. First, find a quiet and comfortable place to study. It could be a desk in your room, a library, or any place where you won’t be easily interrupted. 2 This means turning off the TV and putting your phone on silent mode or in another room. When you remove these distractions, your brain can pay full attention to your work. 3 Trying to study for hours without a break can actually make you tired and less productive. A good method is the “Pomodoro Technique”. You study for 25 minutes, and then you take a short 5-minute break. After four such sessions, you can take a longer break of 15 — 20 minutes. During your break, you can stretch, get a drink, or just relax. Another helpful way is to set clear goals for each study session. Instead of just saying “I will study math,” tell yourself “I will finish these 10 math problems.” 4 It feels great to see what you have achieved, and this will keep you motivated. Finally, make sure you get enough sleep and eat healthy food. Your brain is like an engine; it needs good fuel to run properly. If you are tired or hungry, it is much harder to concentrate. 5 By taking care of your body, you are also preparing your mind for successful studying. Remember, improving your focus takes time and practice. Start with one or two of these tips, and you will slowly see a difference. A. This will help you stay focused on your task. B. However, there are ways to solve this problem. C. Listening to music can help some people concentrate. D. It is also important to take regular breaks while studying. E. A healthy body and mind are the basics of good concentration. F. You should also avoid things that might take your attention away. G. Having a goal makes your study more purposeful and manageable. Passage 6 （25-26高一上·新疆克拉玛依独山子区第二中学·期中）Tricks (窍门) to Make Friends at a New School Starting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be difficult, and you don’t even know where to go for your own classes. Making new friends can be hard, too. 1 Be yourself. Never change who you are to try to fit in. 2 People often stay together because they have similar interests. For example, someone who does a lot of sports may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot. 3 Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school. If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you. Also, remember to be as helpful as possible! Believe in yourself. A smile goes a long way. When you walk in the halls, don’t keep your eyes on the floor. 4 If you see someone you know, smile or say “Hi”. Remember people’s names. You like it when people use your name, and so do other people. People may become angry if you just begin by saying “Hey” each time. 5 You’d be surprised at how often this might come in handy. A. Raise your head and make eye contact with other people. B. Join in after-school activities you like. C. These tips can help you quickly turn some strangers into friends. D. Be friendly to others. E. If some people don’t accept you, they’re not the kind of friends you need. F. Besides, greet them in a kind way if they have a nickname (昵称). G. Take care of others if possible. Passage 7 （25-26高一上·新疆生产建设兵团第二中学·期中）How to prepare for a test In your school, tests maybe an important part of your regular classroom work. 1 If taking a test worries you, the good news is that there are many easy ways for you to prepare before it. Here’s how to get started Make a plan 2 This might mean committing to studying for 30 minutes for a few afternoons the week before the test. Or maybe you have more time on the weekends and want to plan extra study time then. Whatever you decide, circle out the time on your calendar so you remember. Be organized Studying for a test will be easier if you organize your notes and handouts ahead of time for each of your classes. 3 Consider using a separate folder (文件夹) for each subject. You can keep them at home, at school and in your backpack. Focus on the right material If you have learned a lot of material, first ask your teacher what information will be on the test. Use the study guide handed out by your teacher to help you figure out what you need to focus on most. 4 You may go through your notes and write key concepts on a flash card to test yourself. If there is something that confuses you, mark it and ask your teacher later. Use smart strategies As the day of the test approaches, be sure to get plenty of sleep the night before. When you sit down to take the exam, spend a few minutes to go through the entire test. You can start by answering the first question. 5 Finally, if you finish the test before the exams ends, go back and review all your answers to check for any mistakes. You’ve got this! A. The correct answer may come to you later B. Next, decide how you want to review the material C. They are used to ensure students’ grasp of the material studied D. You don’t want to lose focus during the test due to lack of sleep. E. Once you have a test date, schedule your study time appropriately. F. However, working on easier questions in a later section is a good choice. G. This way, the information will be there for you when you need to review it. Passage 1 （25-26高一上·新疆疏附县·期中）One of the keys to doing well in school is staying positive. Positivity will make you feel better and give you some good attitudes to be more productive with your schoolwork. By staying positive, you can do well in your classes and earn the grades you want. Be optimistic about school 1 Instead, try to be positive about what you feel good about and are looking forward to in the future. You can create a list of things you are grateful for or write down one thing every day that you are looking forward to. These can help you appreciate the future and what it has to offer. 2 Sometimes taking the focus off yourself can help you to be more optimistic. Help make others feel better and often you’ll feel better as well. Try to share any encouraging thoughts if you have them. Then, you can give small, thoughtful gifts to your friends. People appreciate it when others are thinking of them. Even you can buy a coffee for your friend. 3 Take feedback(反馈) positively Though it may sometimes be difficult, it’s important to not get down when teachers offer you feedback. Take what they say and learn how to apply it to be better in the future. When you get any potentially negative feedback, you can take a deep breath. Take a minute to calm down your first response before you react. Be thankful for feedback. 4 Consider it as an opportunity to improve yourself. Be around positive people when you’re at school Positive friends can make you feel better about yourself. 5 Negative people can often waste your energy, especially in difficult environments like school. Pay attention to how you feel around people. Positive people should make you feel energetic and excited about the future. A. Encourage other students. B. Take advantage of extra help. C. Don’t get tense by being too impatient. D. Thank your teacher for giving you feedback. E. It can encourage them to stay positive at school. F. Make sure not to focus on the negative in every situation. G. Seek out friends that are optimistic and positive about their lives. Passage 2 （25-26高一上·新疆尔自治区喀什地区巴楚县第一中·期中）How to make friends at a new school Starting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be different, and you don’t even know where to go for your own classes. 1 However, if you use these skills, you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends. Be yourself. 2 If some people don’t accept you, they’re not the kind of friends you need. People often stay together because they have similar interests. For example, someone who does a lot of sport may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot. 3 Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school. If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you. Also, remember to be as helpful as possible! Believe in yourself. A smile goes a long way. When you walk in the halls, don’t keep your eyes on the floor. Raise your head and make eye contact (目光接触) with other people. 4 Introduce yourself. Tell them your name and where you’re from. Remember people’s names. You like it when people use your name, and so do other people. 5 Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname (昵称). You’d be surprised how often this might come in handy. A. People may become angry if you just begin by saying “Hey” each time. B. Be friendly to others. C. Join afterschool activities you like. D. Making new friends can be hard, too. E. Don’t sit at the back of the classroom where other people don’t notice you! F. If you see someone you know, smile or say “Hi”. G. Never change who you are to try and fit in. Passage 3 （25-26高一上·新疆克拉玛依市第一中学·期中）How to Make Friends Good friendship has many advantages. 1 But for many of us it is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends. Start a conversation. Starting a conversation is an important step in making new friends. 2 You can always start the conversation. Being able to make a small talk is a very useful skill. 3 Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friends together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience. Let it grow. It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to disturb your new friend with too many calls, messages or visits as this would likely make him or her upset and finally you may lose your friend． 4 Enjoy your friendship. The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. 5 A. Be cheerful. B. Do things together. C. Do not wait to be spoken to. D. Making new friends comes easy for some people. E. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch. F. The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally. G. Become the kind of friend you want your friend to be to you. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 阅读理解（七选五） Passage 1 （25-26高一上·新疆喀什地区莎车县·期中）Starting senior high school is an exciting new step, but it can also feel a little upset. Everything is different —new teachers, more subjects, bigger classrooms, and even new classmates who come from different junior high schools. 1 With some small steps, you can get used to it easily. 2 Unlike junior high, senior high has more subjects and faster lessons. You need to change your methods to deal with your schoolwork. For example, if you find math hard, take short notes in class about key formulas (公式). After school, spend 15 minutes reviewing those notes. If you still don’t understand, ask your teacher during break time. They are always ready to help. Make friends actively. Having friends makes senior high more fun. 3 Sometimes you can share your favorite snacks with them during lunch break —small things like this make friendships grow faster. Join a club you like, too —maybe the art club or the basketball club. Last month, my cousin joined the book club. She met two classmates who love the same books as her. 4 Manage your time well. Senior high gives you more free time, but you need to use it wisely. Make a simple timetable. For example, do your homework from 6:00 p.m.to 7:30 p.m. Then you can watch a short video or play with your family for 30 minutes. Before going to bed, spend 10 minutes planning next day’s tasks. 5 If you do that, it’ll make you stressed. Senior high is a new adventure, not a problem. Consider the measures above seriously and practice them. Soon, you’ll find that you love this new part of your life. A. Don’t worry, though. B. Find your classroom and library on the first day. C. Now they often read together after class. D. Try to find new study ways. E. Don’t wait until the last minute to finish homework. F. Remember to take short breaks between doing your homework. G. You can start by saying “hi” to classmates who sit next to you. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. G 4. C 5. E 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。文章为刚刚升入高中并且还不太适应高中学习生活的学生提出一些好的建议。 (1)题解析： 该空为段中句。根据上文“Starting senior high school is an exciting new step, but it can also feel a little upset. Everything is different —new teachers, more subjects, bigger classrooms, and even new classmates who come from different junior high schools.(开始高中生活是令人兴奋的新阶段，但它也会让人感到有点沮丧。一切都不一样了——新的老师，更多的科目，更大的教室，甚至还有来自不同初中的新同学)”及下文“With some small steps, you can get used to it easily.(通过一些小措施，你可以很容易地习惯它)”可知，前文讲刚进入高中会有很多困难，下文要给出一些帮助适应高中生活的建议。由此可知，A. Don’t worry, though.(不过别担心)表示转折，并对不适应高中生活的学生表示安慰，符合语境。故选A项。 (2)题解析： 该空为段首句，应该是一个建议，并概括下文。根据下文“Unlike junior high, senior high has more subjects and faster lessons. You need to change your methods to deal with your schoolwork. For example, if you find math hard, take short notes in class about key formulas (公式). After school, spend 15 minutes reviewing those notes. If you still don’t understand, ask your teacher during break time. (不像初中，高中有更多的科目和更快的课程。你需要改变处理功课的方法。例如，如果你觉得数学很难，就在课堂上记下关键公式的简短笔记。放学后，花15分钟复习这些笔记。如果你还是不懂，可以在休息时间问老师)”可知，本段建议使用新的学习方法。由此可知，D. Try to find new study ways.(尝试寻找新的学习方法)符合语境。故选D项。 (3)题解析： 根据上文“Make friends actively. Having friends makes senior high more fun.(积极交朋友。有朋友让高中生活更有趣)”可知，本段建议积极交朋友。由此可知，G. You can start by saying “hi” to classmates who sit next to you.(你可以从对坐在你旁边的同学说“嗨”开始)建议了一种开始友谊的方法，符合语境。故选G项。 (4)题解析： 根据上文“Last month, my cousin joined the book club. She met two classmates who love the same books as her.(上个月，我表妹加入了读书俱乐部。她遇到了两个和她喜欢同样的书的同学)”可知，作者表妹在读书俱乐部和另两个爱读书的女孩成为朋友。由此可知，C. Now they often read together after class.(现在她们经常在课后一起读书)符合语境，其中主语they指代表妹和她的两个新朋友，read也呼应book club。故选C项。 (5)题解析： 根据上文“Senior high gives you more free time, but you need to use it wisely. Make a simple timetable. For example, do your homework from 6:00 p.m.to 7:30 p. m. Then you can watch a short video or play with your family for 30 minutes. Before going to bed, spend 10 minutes planning next day’s tasks.(高中给了你更多的自由时间，但你需要明智地利用它。做一个简单的时间表。例如，从晚上6点到7点半做作业，然后你可以看一个短视频或和你的家人玩30分钟。睡觉前，花10分钟计划一下第二天的任务)”及下文“If you do that, it’ll make you stressed.(如果你那样做，会让你感到压力)”可知，本段建议做好时间管理，尤其安排好课余时间。由此可知，E. Don’t wait until the last minute to finish homework.(不要等到最后一分钟才完成作业)符合语境，此句举例说明了把作业拖到最后的错误做法，呼应下一句中的that。故选E项。 Passage 2 （25-26高一上·新疆生产建设兵团第二师八一中学·期中）Adapting to a new school can be a frightening task, but with the right approach, it can also be an exciting opportunity for growth. 1 Be open-minded. A new school means new people, new teachers, and new experiences. Approach the situation with a positive attitude and be willing to step out of your comfort zone. Join clubs or activities that interest you to meet like-minded individuals and make new friends. 2 Before the first day of classes, take a tour of the school or explore on your own. Locate your classrooms, the library, cafeteria, and other important areas. This will help you feel more confident and reduce stress on your first days. Get organized. 3 Set up a study space at home that is quiet and free from distractions. Develop good study habits early on to stay on top of your coursework. Communicate with your teachers. 4 They are there to help you succeed and can provide valuable advice and support. Take care of yourself. Eating well, getting enough sleep, and exercising regularly are essential for maintaining a healthy body and mind. A balanced lifestyle will help you deal with the stress of adjusting to a new school environment. Remember, adapting to a new school takes time and effort. 5 With these tips, you’ll be well on your way to a successful school year. A. Be patient with yourself and stay positive. B. Use a planner or digital tools to keep track of your schedule, assignments, and due dates. C. Introduce yourself to your teachers and let them know if you have any questions or concerns. D. Be ready to give a helping hand to others when necessary. E. Familiarize yourself with the campus. F. Here are some tips to help you make a smooth transition. G. Make a list of the things you want to buy. 【答案】1. F 2. E 3. B 4. C 5. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何适应一所新学校的建议。 (1)题解析： 根据上句“Adapting to a new school can be a frightening task (适应一所新学校可能是一项可怕的任务)”以及后文的建议可知，设空处承上启下引出建议，F项：Here are some tips to help you make a smooth transition. (这里有一些建议可以帮助你顺利过渡。)合乎文意。故选F。 (2)题解析： 设空处概括本段内容，为本段小标题， 设空处与上下段的首句句式保持一致，即应是祈使句。根据后句“Before the first day of classes, take a tour of the school or explore on your own. (在第一天上课之前，参观一下学校或自己探索一下。)”可知，本段主要讲述熟悉新校园，E项：Familiarize yourself with the campus. (熟悉校园。) 概括本段内容，合乎文意。故选E。 (3)题解析： 根据本段的中心句“Get organized. (有条理)”以及后句“Set up a study space at home that is quiet and free from distractions. (在家里建立一个安静、不受干扰的学习空间。)”可知，设空处讲述如何有条理地安排好自己的事情，B项：Use a planner or digital tools to keep track of your schedule, assignments, and due dates. (使用计划表或数字工具来记录你的日程安排、任务和截止日期。)合乎文意。故选B。 (4)题解析： 根据本段的中心句“Communicate with your teachers. (与你的老师交流。)”可知，设空处讲述认识老师以及如何和老师进行沟通，C项：Introduce yourself to your teachers and let them know if you have any questions or concerns. (把你自己介绍给你的老师，如果你有任何问题或担忧，让他们知道。)合乎文意。故选C。 (5)题解析： 根据上句“Remember, adapting to a new school takes time and effort. (记住，适应一所新学校需要时间和努力)”可知，设空处对上文进行总结和对读者进行鼓励，A项：Be patient with yourself and stay positive. (对自己有耐心，保持积极)合乎题文意。故选A。 Passage 3 （25-26高一上·乌鲁木齐市第七十中学·期中）BE A GOOD TOURIST Tourism can be both good and bad. Yes, it brings in money for the local economy and creates lots of jobs for locals, but it may also bring some problems. 1 . Tourists have used rocks, or even keys to write on many tourist places. Thousands of tourist sites are being destroyed by tourists who “love them to death”. I have three words for people like this: please stop it. If you want to leave a mark on the world, do it by changing someone’s life with kindness and love. 2 . Another big problem in some places has been tourists disturbing (打扰) the local people and life. 3 . For example, Chiang Mai University in Thailand and Yonsei University in South Korea have great numbers of tourists visiting their campuses and walking through their libraries and other public areas, taking pictures of students, and disturbing their studies. Another example is Sanlitun, a neighbourhood in Beijing, China. Some tourists love to party there late into the night, making it difficult for locals to sleep. I have three words for tourists like this: please be considerate (为他人着想的). 4 . The number of problems from tourists is endless: walking in large groups without considering others who need to walk by, crossing roads without thinking of local traffic laws, and many more. 5 ! Be the best, kindest, most polite tourist as much as possible. Remember, whenever you go abroad, you are representing (代表) your country to the rest of the world. A. It’s important to be a good tourist B. Have fun in a way that does not disturb others C. The best tourists are those who are travelling for fun D. Pass kindness along to future generations, not destruction E. The only way to solve the problems is to make sure that you are not one F. Some tourists walk around and photograph local people without permission G. One growing problem is tourists who want to prove they have visited a destination 【答案】1. G 2. D 3. F 4. B 5. E 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了旅游业的利弊，重点讨论了游客不当行为带来的问题，并呼吁大家成为有礼貌、为他人着想的好游客。 (1)题解析： 由上文“Tourism can be both good and bad. Yes, it brings in money for the local economy and creates lots of jobs for locals, but it may also bring some problems.(旅游业既有好的一面，也有坏的一面。是的，它为当地经济带来收入，为当地人创造了大量就业机会，但也可能带来一些问题。)”及下文“Tourists have used rocks, or even keys to write on many tourist places. Thousands of tourist sites are being destroyed by tourists who “love them to death”.(游客们用石头，甚至钥匙在许多旅游景点上写字。成千上万的旅游景点正被那些“爱它们至死”的游客破坏。)”可知，本空应强调游客行为带来的一个具体问题。G选项“One growing problem is tourists who want to prove they have visited a destination(一个日益严重的问题是游客想要证明他们去过某个目的地)”是对下文游客破坏行为的一个原因概述，能承上启下，符合题意。故选G。 (2)题解析： 由上文“If you want to leave a mark on the world, do it by changing someone’s life with kindness and love.(如果你想在这个世界上留下印记，那就用善良和爱去改变别人的生活。)”可知，本空应强调善良和爱的传承。D选项“Pass kindness along to future generations, not destruction(把善良传递给后代，而不是破坏)”是对上文观点的进一步阐述，能承接上文，符合题意。故选D。 (3)题解析： 由上文“Another big problem in some places has been tourists disturbing (打扰) the local people and life.(在一些地方，另一个大问题就是游客打扰了当地人的生活。)”及下文“For example, Chiang Mai University in Thailand and Yonsei University in South Korea have great numbers of tourists visiting their campuses and walking through their libraries and other public areas, taking pictures of students, and disturbing their studies.(例如，泰国的清迈大学和韩国的延世大学都有大量游客参观他们的校园，穿过他们的图书馆和其他公共区域，给学生拍照，打扰他们的学习。)”可知，本空应举例说明游客如何打扰当地人。F选项“Some tourists walk around and photograph local people without permission(一些游客未经允许就在周围走动，给当地人拍照)”是对下文游客打扰行为的一个具体例子，能承上启下，符合题意。故选F。 (4)题解析： 由上文“Another example is Sanlitun, a neighbourhood in Beijing, China. Some tourists love to party there late into the night, making it difficult for locals to sleep. I have three words for tourists like this: please be considerate (为他人着想的).(另一个例子是中国北京的三里屯。一些游客喜欢在那里玩到深夜，让当地人很难入睡。对于这样的游客，我有三个字：请为他人着想。)”可知，本空应强调游客在享受乐趣的同时也要考虑他人。B选项“Have fun in a way that does not disturb others(以不打扰别人的方式享受乐趣)”是对上文观点的进一步阐述，能承接上文，符合题意。故选B。 (5)题解析： 由上文“The number of problems from tourists is endless: walking in large groups without considering others who need to walk by, crossing roads without thinking of local traffic laws, and many more.(游客带来的问题数不胜数：成群结队地行走而不考虑其他需要路过的人，过马路时不考虑当地的交通法规，等等。)”及下文“Be the best, kindest, most polite tourist as much as possible.(尽可能成为最好、最善良、最有礼貌的游客。)”可知，本空应强调解决问题的关键在于游客自身的行为。E选项“The only way to solve the problems is to make sure that you are not one(解决问题的唯一方法就是确保自己不是（造成问题）的那类人)”是对上文问题的总结，并引出下文对游客行为的期望，符合题意。故选E。 Passage 4 （25-26高一上·新疆塔城地区第一高中学·期中）Going from junior high school to the freshman year of senior high school is a big challenge. What if you meet with difficulties? 1 Be open to new friendships. Senior high school is all about experiencing new things, including new friendships. Getting to know people you haven’t met before is a great way to broaden your horizons. 2 Simply sitting with a new person at lunch can be a good way to get it started. 3 For most people, going off to senior high school means heading off to a new campus. If you worry about the unknown, reach the school and see if someone can help. They might be able to show you around the campus, which will make you a bit more comfortable as you go on with your freshman year. Get organised. Senior high school and junior high school are very different in studying. 4 You can buy a planner and spend a few minutes each night revising the notes you took in class that day. Being on top of your study will make it much easier to get used to senior high school. Create a three-year plan. While there’s no need to plan every day for the next three years, it can’t hurt to make a note of classes you want to take or activities you’d like to try. 5 Having a plan in place will help you make the most of your senior high school experience. A. Explore the campus. B. Be open to new experiences. C. If you’re nervous or frightened, start small. D. Believe it or not, the three years goes by really fast. E. Challenges like these might sometimes put you under great pressure. F. Try to get as organised as possible so you can be on top of your study. G. Here are some ways to help you deal with bad feelings and prepare for the first year. 【答案】1. G 2. C 3. A 4. F 5. D 【解析】【导语】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍一些方法可以帮助你处理不好的情绪，并为高中第一年做好准备。 (1)题解析： 根据上文“Going from junior high school to the freshman year of senior high school is a big challenge. What if you meet with difficulties? (从初中到高一是一个巨大的挑战。如果你遇到困难怎么办？)”和下文“Be open to new friendships.(对新的友谊持开放态度)”可知，文章接下来要介绍的是一些给高一新生的建议。选项G“这里有一些方法可以帮助你处理不好的情绪，并为第一年做好准备。”和上下文意思一致。故选G。 (2)题解析： 根据下文“Simply sitting with a new person at lunch can be a good way to get it started. (仅仅是午餐时和一个新人坐在一起就是一个很好的开始方式。)”可知，作者建议从小事做起。选项C“如果你紧张或害怕，从小处着手。”和下文意思一致。故选C。 (3)题解析： 根据下文“For most people, going off to senior high school means heading off to a new campus. If you worry about the unknown, reach the school and see if someone can help. They might be able to show you around the campus, which will make you a bit more comfortable as you go on with your freshman year. (对大多数人来说，上高中意味着要去一个新的校园。如果你担心未知的事情，联系学校，看看是否有人能帮忙。他们可能会带你参观校园，这会让你在高一的时候更加舒适。)”可知，这一段建议要先了解和熟悉校园。选项A“探索校园。”和下文意思一致。故选A。 (4)题解析： 根据上文“Get organised. (要有条理。)”可知，这一段是建议高一新生要有计划，有条理。选项F“尽量有条理，这样你才能在学习中名列前茅。”和上文意思一致。故选F。 (5)题解析： 根据上文“While there’s no need to plan every day for the next three years, it can’t hurt to make a note of classes you want to take or activities you’d like to try. (虽然没有必要为未来三年的每一天都做计划，但记下你想上的课或想尝试的活动也无妨。)”可知，这里提到高中三年都要有计划，因为三年时间也是转眼即逝。选项D“信不信由你，这三年过得真快。”和上文意思一致。故选D。 Passage 5 （25-26高一上·新疆喀什市·期中）Deng Yaping is one of the most famous table tennis players in history. Her story of overcoming difficulties and achieving success has inspired people around the world. 1 Born in Zhengzhou in 1973, Deng started playing table tennis at the age of 5. Her father, a former table tennis coach, taught her the basics of the sport. Even as a young girl, Deng showed great passion and talent for the game. She practiced for hours every day, even when she felt tired. However, Deng faced a big challenge early in her career. 2 Many coaches thought she was too short to be a top player — she only grew to 1.5 meters tall. Some even told her that she would never make it in professional table tennis. But Deng refused to give up. She believed that hard work could make up for her height. 3 In 1988, she joined the Chinese national table tennis team. There, she trained even harder with top coaches and teammates. Her efforts soon paid off. At the 1992 Barcelona Olympics, Deng won her first Olympic gold medal. Four years later, she won two more gold medals at the 1996 Atlanta Olympics. Over her career, she won 18 world championships and 4 Olympic gold medals. 4 After retiring from table tennis in 1997, Deng didn’t stop pursuing new goals. She wanted to prove that athletes could succeed in other fields too. She went to university to study English, even though she had only a primary school education before. Later, she earned a master’s degree from Tsinghua University and a PhD from the University of Cambridge. Today, Deng continues to make contributions to sports and education. 5 She often gives speeches to young people, telling them to never give up on their dreams. She also works to promote table tennis around the world, helping more people fall in love with the sport. Deng Yaping is more than a sports star — she is a living legend. Her story shows that with hard work, determination, and a strong will, anyone can achieve their dreams. A. Her hard work finally led to success. B. She uses her experience to inspire others. C. Let’s learn more about her amazing journey. D. She decided to become a table tennis coach like her father. E. Her height became a problem for her table tennis career. F. She wanted to help more young people learn table tennis. G. After retiring, Deng focused on her education. 【答案】1. C 2. E 3. A 4. G 5. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述邓亚萍的成长历程，从乒乓球启蒙、克服身高困难到获多项荣誉，再到退役后深造并助力体育教育，展现其奋斗精神。 (1)题解析： 根据上文“Deng Yaping is one of the most famous table tennis players in history. Her story of overcoming difficulties and achieving success has inspired people around the world. (邓亚萍是历史上最著名的乒乓球运动员之一。她克服困难、取得成功的故事激励着全世界的人。)”以及下文“Born in Zhengzhou in 1973, Deng started playing table tennis at the age of 5. (邓亚萍1973年出生于郑州，5岁开始打乒乓球。)”可知，此空需承接对邓亚萍的总体介绍，引出下文对其人生经历的具体讲述。C选项“Let’s learn more about her amazing journey. (让我们更多地了解她精彩的人生旅程。)”直接点明下文将介绍她的经历，衔接自然，符合语境。故选C项。 (2)题解析： 根据上文“However, Deng faced a big challenge early in her career. (然而，邓亚萍在职业生涯早期面临着一个巨大的挑战。)”以及下文“Many coaches thought she was too short to be a top player — she only grew to 1.5 meters tall. (很多教练认为她太矮，成不了顶尖选手——她身高只有1.5米。)”可知，此空需点明“巨大挑战”具体是什么，即身高问题。E选项“Her height became a problem for her table tennis career. (她的身高成了她乒乓球职业生涯的一个问题。)”直接呼应上文“挑战”和下文“太矮”，符合语境。故选E项。 (3)题解析： 根据下文“In 1988, she joined the Chinese national table tennis team. There, she trained even harder with top coaches and teammates. Her efforts soon paid off. At the 1992 Barcelona Olympics, Deng won her first Olympic gold medal. (1988年，她加入中国国家乒乓球队。在那里，她和顶尖教练、队友一起更加刻苦地训练。她的努力很快得到了回报。1992年巴塞罗那奥运会上，邓亚萍赢得了她的第一枚奥运金牌。)”可知，此空需总述“努力获得成功”的核心，引出下文具体成就。A选项“Her hard work finally led to success. (她的努力最终带来了成功。)”既呼应下文“刻苦训练、获得金牌”，又总结该阶段的核心逻辑，符合语境。故选A项。 (4)题解析： 根据下文“After retiring from table tennis in 1997, Deng didn’t stop pursuing new goals. She wanted to prove that athletes could succeed in other fields too. She went to university to study English, even though she had only a primary school education before. Later, she earned a master’s degree from Tsinghua University and a PhD from the University of Cambridge. 1997 年从乒乓球领域退役后，邓亚萍并未停止追寻新目标。她想证明，运动员在其他领域同样能取得成功。尽管此前只有小学学历，她仍进入大学攻读英语专业。后来，她不仅获得了清华大学的硕士学位，还拿到了剑桥大学的博士学位。)”可知，此空需点明“退役后专注教育深造”的主题，引出下文具体学习经历。G选项“After retiring, Deng focused on her education. (退役后，邓亚萍专注于学业深造。)”直接概括该阶段核心，与下文“上大学、拿学位”的内容一致，符合语境。故选G项。 (5)题解析： 根据上文“Today, Deng continues to make contributions to sports and education. (如今，邓亚萍仍在为体育和教育事业做贡献。)”以及下文“She often gives speeches to young people, telling them to never give up on their dreams. She also works to promote table tennis around the world, helping more people fall in love with the sport. (她经常给年轻人演讲，告诉他们永远不要放弃梦想。她还致力于在全球推广乒乓球，帮助更多的人爱上体育运动。)”可知，此空需说明她“做贡献”的具体方式——用自身经历激励他人。B选项“She uses her experience to inspire others. (她用自己的经历激励他人。)”既呼应上文“做贡献”，又引出下文“演讲、推广乒乓球”的具体行动，符合语境。故选B项。 Passage 1 （25-26高一上·新疆喀什地区英吉沙县·期中）Easy Solutions to Stress Does stress often wear you down? It’s almost impossible to totally avoid stress, but the following tips will help you to get it under control so that it doesn’t take over your life. Rely on other people Studies of both animals and humans show that social contact can help you better respond to stress. 1 Avoid people who always need something without giving back or who are always short with you. 2 Leave the house 15 minutes early for appointments, set up a system for paying your bills, refill your daily supplies a week ahead of time and buy birthday cards whenever you see ones you like. A little advance planning can spare you a lot of headaches! Keep a journal Reflect on your day, your emotions and your personal goals. While writing them down, include everything that stresses you, so you can start to recognize what your problems are and take appropriate action. 3 Cut your to-do list in half Most of us set the bar too high. After you’ve written your to-do list, decide what’s most important to you in the long run, then cut the list in half. 4 . For example, hire a neighbourhood teenager to water your garden or skip cooking and order takeaway. Laugh a little 5 Laughter also helps keep your heart, lungs and muscles healthy and build up your resistance (抵抗力). Plus, it’s nearly impossible to stay tense while you’re laughing. Therefore, find cartoons, videos or TV shows that make you laugh. A. Avoid last-minute rushes. B. Make detailed plans for daily activities. C. Writing is also a great way to relax and put things in order. D. If you can’t cut out certain tasks, try to have someone else do them. E. As we all know, laughter is the best medicine for both your body and mind. F. So establish a network of people you can turn to and ask for some helpful advice. G. When you laugh, you send chemicals called endorphins (内啡肽) to your brain that ease pain and promote your feeling of well-being. 【答案】1. F 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. G 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了减轻压力的一些方法。 (1)题解析： 根据本段小标题“Rely on other people”（依赖其他人）和上文“Studies of both animals and humans show that social contact can help you better respond to stress.”（对动物和人类的研究表明, 社会接触可以帮助你更好地应对压力）可知，和别人接触能帮助你更好地应对压力，空处应是说因此要多接触别人，结合选项F项So establish a network of people you can turn to and ask for some helpful advice.（因此，建立一个你可以求助的人际网络，并寻求一些有用的建议。）符合语境，和上文形成因果关系，上下文紧密连接。故选F。 (2)题解析： 根据本段内容“Leave the house 15 minutes early for appointments, set up a system for paying your bills, refill your daily supplies a week ahead of time and buy birthday cards whenever you see ones you like. A little advance planning can spare you a lot of headaches!”（提前15分钟出门赴约，建立一个支付账单的系统，提前一周补充日常用品，看到喜欢的生日贺卡就买。一点点提前计划可以让你省去很多麻烦。）可知，本段主要讲述将计划提前一些能省去很多麻烦。结合选项A项Avoid last-minute rushes.（避免最后一分钟的匆忙）意思一致，为总结该段内容，适合作为小标题。故选A。 (3)题解析： 上文“While writing them down, include everything that stresses you, so you can start to recognize what your problems are and take appropriate action.”（在写下它们的时候, 包括所有给你带来压力的事情, 这样你就可以开始认识到你的问题是什么, 并采取适当的行动。）提到写日记的好处，分析选项C项Writing is also a great way to relax and put things in order.（写作也是一种放松和整理事物的好方法。）进一步描述写日记的好处，为对上文的语意递进，上下文紧密连接，符合语境。故选C。 (4)题解析： 根据下文“For example, hire a neighbourhood teenager to water your garden or skip cooking and order takeaway.”（例如，雇一个邻居家的少年给你的花园浇水，或者不做饭而叫外卖。）是对空处内容举例说明，故空处是关于让别人帮忙完成任务，结合选项D项If you can’t cut out certain tasks, try to have someone else do them.（如果你不能减少某些任务, 试着让别人来做。）符合此推断，上下文紧密连接，符合语境。故选D。 (5)题解析： 根据下文“Laughter also helps keep your heart, lungs and muscles healthy and build up your resistance (抵抗力).”（笑还有助于保持你的心脏、肺和肌肉的健康，增强你的抵抗力。）中的“also”一词可知，空处也是描述笑的好处，结合选项G项When you laugh, you send chemicals called endorphins (内啡肽) to your brain that ease pain and promote your feeling of well-being. （当你笑的时候，你会向大脑发送一种叫做内啡肽的化学物质，它可以缓解疼痛，促进你的幸福感。）符合此推断，也是描述笑的好处，上下文紧密连接，符合语境。故选G。 Passage 2 （25-26高一上·新疆乌鲁木齐第一中学·期中）Exam Anxiety Has this ever happened to you? You’ve been studying hard for your midterm, but when you walk into your exam, your mind goes blank, your heart races fast, you get sweaty palms and find it hard to breathe. 1 Everyone feels anxious during exams. Usually, it results from a fear of failure, lack of adequate preparation time and bad experiences taking tests in the past. This is normal and often helps you work harder, think faster and generally improve your performance. 2 You may also feel that other people are managing the exam better than you. This can cause you to feel that your mind has “gone blank” on information you know you have revised. 3 Some choose to ignore the problem, while others don’t review because they think they will do badly anyway and even miss exams due to the anxiety. It can also be really easy to think that if you don’t try and then you fail, you won’t feel as bad as if you fail after trying really hard. So what can you do to fight against the negative mindset and stay calm before and during your test? 4 Yes, this seems obvious, but it’s worth repeating. If you feel confident that you’ve prepared thoroughly, you’ll feel more confident walking into the test. The second tip is simple: just start. The blank page can maximize your anxiety. 5 You can always go back and change things later if needed, but a few quick answers can get the ball rolling. Besides, allocating (分配) your time is equally important. Look through the whole test before getting started. Mentally allocate how much time you’ll spend on each section. If there’s time to recheck, even better. A. After you get the paper, dive right in by getting some questions done to build up your confidence. B. However, if you are overly anxious about the result, you may be unable to focus on your work. C. Realizing time is almost up and that there’s still a lot of blank space will make you desperate. D. Therefore, people need an appropriate amount of pressure to help deal with exams. E. If these classic signs of exam anxiety sound familiar, you’re not alone! F. People often deal with exam stress in many unhelpful ways. G. The first thing you should do is to be prepared. 【答案】1. E 2. B 3. F 4. G 5. A 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些正确应对考试焦虑的方法。 (1)题解析： 由上文“You’ve been studying hard for your midterm, but when you walk into your exam, your mind goes blank, your heart races fast, you get sweaty palms and find it hard to breathe (你一直在努力准备期中考试，但当你走进考场时，你的大脑一片空白，心跳加速，手掌出汗，呼吸困难)”可知，上文讲到一些典型的考试焦虑症状；由下文“Everyone feels anxious during exam (考试时每个人都感到焦虑)”可知，下文讲到考试焦虑人人都有，可得出每个人都会经历考试焦虑症状，承接上下文，E选项“如果这些典型的考试焦虑症状听起来很熟悉，那么你并不孤单！”切题。故选E项。 (2)题解析： 由上文“This is normal and often helps you work harder, think faster and generally improve your performance. (这是正常的，通常有助于你更努力地工作，更快地思考，总体上提高你的表现)”可知，上文讲到考试焦虑对人的好处；由下文“You may also feel that other people are managing the exam better than you. This can cause you to feel that your mind has “gone blank” on information you know you have revised. (你也可能觉得其他人比你更好地掌控考试。这会让你觉得你的大脑对你知道你已经修改过的信息已经“一片空白”)”可知，下文讲到考试焦虑对人的坏处，上下文是明显的转折关系，该空应与上文形成转折关系，讲过于对考试焦虑会造成的后果，承接上下文，B选项“然而，如果你对结果过于焦虑，你可能无法专注于工作。”切题。故选B项。 (3)题解析： 由下文“Some choose to ignore the problem, while others don’t review because they think they will do badly anyway and even miss exams due to the anxiety. (有些人选择忽略考试焦虑问题，而另一些人不复习，因为他们认为自己无论如何都会考不好，甚至会因为焦虑而错过考试)”可知，下文讲到了人们处理考试焦虑的具体错误方式，该空应该承接下文总体概述处理考试焦虑的错误方式，F选项“人们经常以许多无益的方式处理考试压力。”切题。故选F项。 (4)题解析： 由上文“So what can you do to fight against the negative mindset and stay calm before and during your test? (那么，在考试之前和考试期间，你能做些什么来克服消极心态并保持冷静呢)”和下文“Yes, this seems obvious, but it’s worth repeating. If you feel confident that you’ve prepared thoroughly, you’ll feel more confident walking into the test. The second tip is simple: just start. (是的，这似乎很明显，但值得重复。如果你确信自己已经做好了充分的准备，那么在参加考试时你会更加自信。第二个技巧很简单：只要开始。)”可知，本段在讲处理考试焦虑的方法，该空指的是第一个方法：为考试做准备，承接上下文，G选项“你应该做的第一件事就是做好准备。”切题。故选G项。 (5)题解析： 由上文“The second tip is simple: just start. The blank page can maximize your anxiety. (第二个技巧很简单：只要开始。空白页面可以使你的焦虑最大化)”可知，处理考试焦虑的第二个方法是拿到试卷后立即开始（避免空白卷面使你更焦虑），即开始做题，承接上文，A选项“拿到试卷后，立即开始做一些问题，以建立自信。”切题。故选A项。 Passage 3 （25-26高一上·新疆维吾尔自治区克拉玛依市高中学·期中）Not all great writers are great spellers. If you want to be published, it's vital to submit a perfect, professionally presented manuscript (原稿). 1 No editor is likely to tolerate a writer who does not take the trouble to spell words correctly. I keep two reference books close-by on my desk: dictionary and thesaurus (同义词词典). I don't trust my laptop's spellchecker. 2 Of course, these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses, but I'm old-fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers. I use the Concise Oxford Dictionary and the Collins Thesaurus. 3 It should give you a precise definition of each word, thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar, but not identical. It will also usually show how the word is pronounced. In addition, I have an old two-volume copy of the Shorter Oxford Dictionary, picked up a few years ago in a bookshop sale for just 99 pence. Of course, with its 2,672 pages, it's not exactly short. It contains around 163,000 words, plus word combinations and idiomatic phrases. 4 However, if I need to check the origin of a word or to look up examples of its usage, there's nothing better. For well over a hundred years the most influential English dictionary was Samuel Johnson's Dictionary of the English Language published in 1755. "To make dictionaries is dull (乏味) work," wrote Johnson, illustrating one definition of "dull". 5 A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience. A. I don't often use this dictionary. B. It takes no account of the context. C. But I still don't want to replace them. D. But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read. E. Of course, a dictionary is not only for spelling. F. That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes. G. Dictionaries don't always give you enough information. 【答案】1. F 2. B 3. E 4. A 5. D 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者使用英语词典的经验和心得以及从中获得的乐趣。 (1)题解析： 上文“If you want to be published, it’s vital to submit a perfect, professionally presented manuscript(如果你想发表，提交一份完美的、专业的手稿是至关重要的)”提到了完美的、专业的手稿的重要性，手稿中不能有语法和拼写错误是专业的手稿的要求之一。F选项“That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes.(这意味着语法正确，没有拼写错误。)”是对手稿要求的进一步解释说明，符合题意。故选F项。 (2)题解析： 上文“I don’t trust my laptop’s spellchecker.(我不相信我笔记本电脑的拼写检查器。)”提到了作者不相信电脑的拼写检查器;下文“Of course, these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses, but I’m old-fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers.(当然，现在有很多在线词典和同义词库，但我是一个守旧的人，更喜欢精装的书和能用手指翻阅的书页。)”提到了作者更喜欢实体书和能用手指翻阅的书页，说明电子设备可能不会考虑上下文，所以B选项“It takes no account of the context.(它不考虑上下文。)”解释了上文的原因，具有承上启下的作用。故选B项。 (3)题解析： 下文“It should give you a precise definition of each word, thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar, but not identical. It will also usually show how the word is pronounced.(它应该给出每个单词的精确定义，从而将其与其他含义相似但不相同的单词区分开来。它通常还会显示单词的发音。)”提到了字典的功能，E选项“Of course, a dictionary is not only for spelling.(当然，字典不仅仅是用来拼写的。)”提到了字典的部分功能，能引起下文内容。故选E项。 (4)题解析： 下文“However, if I need to check the origin of a word or to look up examples of its usage, there’s nothing better.(然而，如果我需要检查一个单词的来源或查找其用法的例子，没有什么比这更好的了。)”提到了字典的使用情况，A选项“I don’t often use this dictionary.(我不经常用这本字典。)”是对字典使用频率的说明，与下文构成转折关系。故选A项。 (5)题解析： 上文“ “To make dictionaries is dull (乏味) work, ” wrote Johnson, illustrating one definition of ”dull".(约翰逊在解释“dull”的一个定义时写道：“编字典是件无聊的工作(乏味)。”)”提到了编写字典是件乏味的工作，下文“A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience.(花几分钟的时间浏览一两页是一种有益的体验。)”提到浏览字典也是一种阅读的乐趣，D选项“But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read.(但是一本字典读起来是一种乐趣。)”是作者对字典的评价，与上文的“乏味”形成对比，与上文构成转折关系。故选D项。 【点睛】 Passage 4 （25-26高一上·新疆维吾尔自治区克拉玛依市高中学·期中）Studying longer does not necessarily mean studying better. 1 Below are some great ways of learning as much as you can without getting too stressed. Find the right place to study. The first thing you need to do is avoid distractions (分散注意力的事物) while studying. 2 You should keep away from television sets and phone calls. Get all of your study materials together, so you will not be interrupted in the middle of your session. Break down the tasks into smaller parts. When you have gotten everything ready, list the items you need to study, and arrange them across several hours or days, depending on how big your load is. As a general rule, assign (分配) at least one hour to each subject. 3 By doing this, you will be able to know more easily how long you need for each topic. Schedule study breaks. When you have listed all of your tasks and made a schedule, you should arrange study breaks. 4 This will give your eyes some time to rest, and yourself a chance to go to the bathroom or have some coffee. Scheduled breaks will reduce the need for you to interrupt yourself to the lowest level during the study session. Put your tasks in order of importance. 5 Just in case you run out of time to study, or if you think you do not have enough time to cover all topics, you should study in an order. A. Each break may take about 15 minutes every two hours. B. Learn to arrange the subjects in order of importance. C. This means going to one place that will give you peace and quiet. D. The key to efficient studying is following the schedule strictly. E. You can find a way to test your knowledge by having a study partner. F. If you have a broad subject, you will need to break it down into smaller parts. G. To make the best use of your time, you need to learn how to study efficiently(高效地). 【答案】1. G 2. C 3. F 4. A 5. B 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何高效学习的几点建议。 (1)题解析： 根据本空前的“Studying longer does not necessarily mean studying better.”可知，学习时间长并不意味着学得更好，下文又介绍了高效学习的几点建议，故G项（为了充分利用时间，你需要学会如何高效地学习）符合语境。 (2)题解析： 根据本空前的“The first thing you need to do is avoid distractions (分散注意力的事物) while studying.”可知，你需要做的第一件事就是避开学习时分散注意力的事物，故C项（这意味着去一个能给你带来平静的地方）符合语境。 (3)题解析： 根据本空前的“As a general rule, assign (分配) at least one hour to each subject.”可知，每个科目至少安排一小时，故F项（如果你有一个宽泛的科目，你需要把它分成更小的部分）符合语境。 (4)题解析： 根据本空前的“you should arrange study breaks.”可知，你应该安排学习时的休息时间，故A项（每两个小时休息15分钟）符合语境。 (5)题解析： 根据本段后的“Just in case you run out of time to study, or if you think you do not have enough time to cover all topics, you should study in an order.”可知，如果你认为你没有足够的时间完成所有的科目，以防你用光学习时间，你应当有序地学习，故B项（学会按照重要性安排科目）符合语境。 【点睛】过渡句是七选五的常见考点，被选选项一定要起到承上启下的过渡作用，既要对应上问话题，又要引出下文（通常是方法或建议），例如本篇第1题，上文提到学习时间长并不意味着学得更好，下文又介绍了如何高效学习的几点建议，G项（为了充分利用时间，你需要学会如何高效地学习）既对应了上文提到的学习时间这一话题，又引出了下文高效学习的几点建议，符合语境。 Passage 5 （25-26高一上·新疆昌吉回族自治州第一中学·期中）How to Improve Your Focus While Studying Many students find it difficult to focus when they are studying. With so many distractions around, like phones and noise, it’s easy to lose concentration. 1 Here are some simple tips that can help you focus better and make your study time more effective. First, find a quiet and comfortable place to study. It could be a desk in your room, a library, or any place where you won’t be easily interrupted. 2 This means turning off the TV and putting your phone on silent mode or in another room. When you remove these distractions, your brain can pay full attention to your work. 3 Trying to study for hours without a break can actually make you tired and less productive. A good method is the “Pomodoro Technique”. You study for 25 minutes, and then you take a short 5-minute break. After four such sessions, you can take a longer break of 15 — 20 minutes. During your break, you can stretch, get a drink, or just relax. Another helpful way is to set clear goals for each study session. Instead of just saying “I will study math,” tell yourself “I will finish these 10 math problems.” 4 It feels great to see what you have achieved, and this will keep you motivated. Finally, make sure you get enough sleep and eat healthy food. Your brain is like an engine; it needs good fuel to run properly. If you are tired or hungry, it is much harder to concentrate. 5 By taking care of your body, you are also preparing your mind for successful studying. Remember, improving your focus takes time and practice. Start with one or two of these tips, and you will slowly see a difference. A. This will help you stay focused on your task. B. However, there are ways to solve this problem. C. Listening to music can help some people concentrate. D. It is also important to take regular breaks while studying. E. A healthy body and mind are the basics of good concentration. F. You should also avoid things that might take your attention away. G. Having a goal makes your study more purposeful and manageable. 【答案】1. B 2. F 3. D 4. G 5. E 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了五种提升学习注意力的实用方法，并指出坚持练习这些技巧能逐步改善注意力。 (1)题解析： 前文“Many students find it difficult to focus when they are studying. With so many distractions around, like phones and noise, it’s easy to lose concentration. (许多学生发现学习时很难集中注意力。周围有这么多分心的东西，比如电话和噪音，很容易失去注意力。)”提到学生容易因手机、噪音等在学习时分心，后文“Here are some simple tips that can help you focus better and make your study time more effective. (这里有一些简单的建议，可以帮助你更好地集中注意力，使你的学习时间更有效。)”提出改善注意力的具体建议，空处是承前启后的过渡句，表明问题存在但可解决。B项“However, there are ways to solve this problem. (然而，有方法可以解决这个问题。)”符合语境，承接前文的问题，引出后文的解决方案。故选B。 (2)题解析： 前文“It could be a desk in your room, a library, or any place where you won’t be easily interrupted. (它可以是你房间里的一张桌子，一个图书馆，或者任何一个你不会轻易被打扰的地方。)”建议选择在不会轻易被打扰的地方学习，后文“This means turning off the TV and putting your phone on silent mode or in another room. (这意味着关掉电视，把手机调成静音模式，或者放到另一个房间。)”给出避免干扰的具体举措，空处引出后文，应总的建议要避免干扰。F项“You should also avoid things that might take your attention away. (你还应避免可能分散注意力的东西。)”符合语境，和前文是递进关系，和后文的具体举措呼应。故选F。 (3)题解析： 后文“Trying to study for hours without a break can actually make you tired and less productive. A good method is the “Pomodoro Technique”. You study for 25 minutes, and then you take a short 5-minute break. After four such sessions, you can take a longer break of 15 — 20 minutes. (连续学习几个小时不休息实际上会让你感到疲劳，效率也会降低。一个好的方法是“番茄工作法”。你学习25分钟，然后休息5分钟。在四次这样的训练之后，你可以休息15到20分钟。)”详细描述“番茄工作法”，空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，需总领全段。D项“It is also important to take regular breaks while studying. (学习时定期休息也很重要。)”符合语境，点明段落核心，与后文匹配。故选D。 (4)题解析： 前文“Another helpful way is to set clear goals for each study session. Instead of just saying “I will study math,” tell yourself “I will finish these 10 math problems.” (另一个有用的方法是为每次学习设定明确的目标。不要只说“我要学数学”，而要告诉自己“我要做完这10道数学题。”)”建议设定明确的目标，并举例说明如何践行，空处需总结设定目标的意义。G项“Having a goal makes your study more purposeful and manageable. (设定目标能让学习更有目的性和可管理性。)”符合语境，概括前文方法的作用。故选G。 (5)题解析： 前文“Your brain is like an engine; it needs good fuel to run properly. If you are tired or hungry, it is much harder to concentrate. (你的大脑就像一个引擎；它需要好的燃料才能正常运转。如果你累了或饿了，就很难集中注意力。)”用比喻的形式指出睡眠和饮食对大脑的重要性，空处需指出健康与注意力的关系。E项“A healthy body and mind are the basics of good concentration. (健康的身心是良好专注力的基础。)”符合语境，承接前文的比喻。故选E。 Passage 6 （25-26高一上·新疆克拉玛依独山子区第二中学·期中）Tricks (窍门) to Make Friends at a New School Starting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be difficult, and you don’t even know where to go for your own classes. Making new friends can be hard, too. 1 Be yourself. Never change who you are to try to fit in. 2 People often stay together because they have similar interests. For example, someone who does a lot of sports may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot. 3 Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school. If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you. Also, remember to be as helpful as possible! Believe in yourself. A smile goes a long way. When you walk in the halls, don’t keep your eyes on the floor. 4 If you see someone you know, smile or say “Hi”. Remember people’s names. You like it when people use your name, and so do other people. People may become angry if you just begin by saying “Hey” each time. 5 You’d be surprised at how often this might come in handy. A. Raise your head and make eye contact with other people. B. Join in after-school activities you like. C. These tips can help you quickly turn some strangers into friends. D. Be friendly to others. E. If some people don’t accept you, they’re not the kind of friends you need. F. Besides, greet them in a kind way if they have a nickname (昵称). G. Take care of others if possible. 【答案】1. C 2. E 3. D 4. A 5. F 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在新学校交朋友的一些窍门。 (1)题解析： 由上文“Starting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be difficult, and you don’t even know where to go for your own classes. Making new friends can be hard, too. (开始上新学校可能会很难。一切都看起来很困难，你甚至不知道自己的课要去哪里上。结交新朋友也会很难)”和下文“Be yourself. (做你自己)”可知，上文说明在新学校结交新朋友很难，下文介绍结交新朋友的技巧，空处承上启下，强调这里有一些结交新朋友的窍门，C选项“These tips can help you quickly turn some strangers into friends. (这些小窍门可以帮助你迅速把一些陌生人变成朋友)”承上启下，符合语境，C选项中的These tips指的是下文介绍的一些结交朋友的窍门。故选C。 (2)题解析： 由上文“Never change who you are to try to fit in. (永远不要因为想融入而改变你自己)”和下文“People often stay together because they have similar interests. For example, someone who does a lot of sports may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot. (人们经常在一起，因为他们有相似的兴趣。例如，一个做很多运动的人可能会和那些也经常跑步或游泳的人交朋友)”可知，上文说明要做真实的自己，下文解释有相似兴趣的人才能成为朋友，空处需进一步说明做自己的合理性，E选项“If some people don’t accept you, they’re not the kind of friends you need. (如果有些人不接受你，那么他们就不是你需要的朋友)”承上启下，从反面论证无需改变，强化了做自己的观点，衔接紧密，符合语境。故选E。 (3)题解析： 该空为小标题，由下文“Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school. If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you. Also, remember to be as helpful as possible! (记得要善待你在新学校遇到的人。如果你认为你说的话可能会让他们感到难过，什么都不要说，如果他们和你说话，就点头。同时，记住要尽可能地提供帮助！)”可知，本段主要讲的是要对他人友好，D选项“Be friendly to others. (对别人友好)”直接点明段落主旨，统领后文的具体做法，符合总分结构逻辑。故选D。 (4)题解析： 由上文“When you walk in the halls, don’t keep your eyes on the floor (当你在走廊里走的时候，不要总是盯着地板)”可知，上文说明在走廊走路时不要盯着地板，空处进一步说明应该怎么做，A选项“Raise your head and make eye contact with other people. (抬起头，和其他人有眼神交流)”能承接上文，符合语境。A选项中的“Raise your head”与上文中的“don’t keep your eyes on the floor”形成对比。故选A。 (5)题解析： 由小标题“Remember people’s names. (记住人们的名字)”及上文“You like it when people use your name, and so do other people. People may become angry if you just begin by saying “Hey” each time. (你喜欢别人叫你的名字，其他人也一样。如果你每次开口都只说“嘿”，别人可能会生气)”可知，上文强调记住别人的名字，空处需进一步说明相关做法，F选项“Besides, greet them in a kind way if they have a nickname (昵称). (此外，如果他们有昵称，就以友好的方式问候他们)”能承接上文，符合语境，且“greet them in a kind way if they have a nickname”与上文中的“Remember people’s names”相呼应，进一步说明要记住人们的昵称并以友好的方式问候他们。故选F。 Passage 7 （25-26高一上·新疆生产建设兵团第二中学·期中）How to prepare for a test In your school, tests maybe an important part of your regular classroom work. 1 If taking a test worries you, the good news is that there are many easy ways for you to prepare before it. Here’s how to get started Make a plan 2 This might mean committing to studying for 30 minutes for a few afternoons the week before the test. Or maybe you have more time on the weekends and want to plan extra study time then. Whatever you decide, circle out the time on your calendar so you remember. Be organized Studying for a test will be easier if you organize your notes and handouts ahead of time for each of your classes. 3 Consider using a separate folder (文件夹) for each subject. You can keep them at home, at school and in your backpack. Focus on the right material If you have learned a lot of material, first ask your teacher what information will be on the test. Use the study guide handed out by your teacher to help you figure out what you need to focus on most. 4 You may go through your notes and write key concepts on a flash card to test yourself. If there is something that confuses you, mark it and ask your teacher later. Use smart strategies As the day of the test approaches, be sure to get plenty of sleep the night before. When you sit down to take the exam, spend a few minutes to go through the entire test. You can start by answering the first question. 5 Finally, if you finish the test before the exams ends, go back and review all your answers to check for any mistakes. You’ve got this! A. The correct answer may come to you later B. Next, decide how you want to review the material C. They are used to ensure students’ grasp of the material studied D. You don’t want to lose focus during the test due to lack of sleep. E. Once you have a test date, schedule your study time appropriately. F. However, working on easier questions in a later section is a good choice. G. This way, the information will be there for you when you need to review it. 【答案】1. C 2. E 3. G 4. B 5. F 【解析】【导语】 本文是说明文。文章主要如何准备测试。 (1)题解析： 上文“In your school, tests maybe an important part of your regular classroom work. (在你的学校，考试可能是你日常课堂作业的重要组成部分)”介绍了考试的重要性，空处承接上文，继续介绍考试的作用，C项“它们被用来确保学生对所学材料的掌握”符合题意，They代指上文“tests”，故选C。 (2)题解析： 根据本段小标题“Make a plan(做计划)”可知，本段主要介绍了早考试前要做计划，下文“This might mean committing to studying for 30 minutes for a few afternoons the week before the test. (这可能意味着要在考试前一周的几个下午花30分钟学习)”具体介绍了如何安排时间学习，E项“一旦确定了你测试的日期，你要适当地安排你的学习时间”符合题意，下文this指代选项内容。故选E。 (3)题解析： 上文“Studying for a test will be easier if you organize your notes and handouts ahead of time for each of your classes.(如果你能提前为每门课组织好笔记和讲义，那么为考试做准备就会容易得多)”指出在考试前复习时要为每门课组织好笔记和讲义，空处承接上文，指出这么做的好处，G项“这样，当你需要复习的时候，信息就会出现在你面前”符合题意，故选G。 (4)题解析： 上文“If you have learned a lot of material, first ask your teacher what information will be on the test. Use the study guide handed out by your teacher to help you figure out what you need to focus on most. (如果你已经学了很多材料，首先问问你的老师考试中会有哪些信息。利用老师发给你的学习指南来帮助你找出你最需要关注的东西)”指出要先问问你的老师考试中会有哪些信息，找出你最需要关注的信息，空处承接上文，指出接下来要如何做，B项“接下来，决定你想如何复习这些材料”符合题意，“the material”代指上文“the study guide handed out by your teacher”，下文“You may go through your notes and write key concepts on a flash card to test yourself. If there is something that confuses you, mark it and ask your teacher later.(你可以把笔记和关键概念写在闪存卡上来测试你自己。如果有什么事情让你困惑，记下来，以后再问你的老师)”具体介绍了如何复习这些材料，故选B。 (5)题解析： 根据本段标题“Use smart strategies(使用聪明的策略)”可知，本段主要介绍了在考试中要有策略，上文“You can start by answering the first question. (你可以从回答第一个问题开始)”和下文“Finally, if you finish the test before the exams ends, go back and review all your answers to check for any mistakes. (最后，如果你在考试结束前完成了考试，回去复习你所有的答案以检查是否有错误)”具体介绍了考试中的策略，空处也应是介绍考试中的策略，F项“然而，在后面的部分处理一些简单的问题是一个不错的选择。”符合题意，故选F。 Passage 1 （25-26高一上·新疆疏附县·期中）One of the keys to doing well in school is staying positive. Positivity will make you feel better and give you some good attitudes to be more productive with your schoolwork. By staying positive, you can do well in your classes and earn the grades you want. Be optimistic about school 1 Instead, try to be positive about what you feel good about and are looking forward to in the future. You can create a list of things you are grateful for or write down one thing every day that you are looking forward to. These can help you appreciate the future and what it has to offer. 2 Sometimes taking the focus off yourself can help you to be more optimistic. Help make others feel better and often you’ll feel better as well. Try to share any encouraging thoughts if you have them. Then, you can give small, thoughtful gifts to your friends. People appreciate it when others are thinking of them. Even you can buy a coffee for your friend. 3 Take feedback(反馈) positively Though it may sometimes be difficult, it’s important to not get down when teachers offer you feedback. Take what they say and learn how to apply it to be better in the future. When you get any potentially negative feedback, you can take a deep breath. Take a minute to calm down your first response before you react. Be thankful for feedback. 4 Consider it as an opportunity to improve yourself. Be around positive people when you’re at school Positive friends can make you feel better about yourself. 5 Negative people can often waste your energy, especially in difficult environments like school. Pay attention to how you feel around people. Positive people should make you feel energetic and excited about the future. A. Encourage other students. B. Take advantage of extra help. C. Don’t get tense by being too impatient. D. Thank your teacher for giving you feedback. E. It can encourage them to stay positive at school. F. Make sure not to focus on the negative in every situation. G. Seek out friends that are optimistic and positive about their lives. 【答案】1. F 2. A 3. E 4. D 5. G 【解析】【导语】 本文是说明文,讲述了如何在学校里保持积极乐观的建议。 (1)题解析： 根据标题“Be optimistic about school(对学习保持乐观)”可知，本段讲述要积极乐观，后文“Instead, try to be positive about what you feel good about and are looking forward to in the future. (相反，试着积极地看待你感觉良好的事情和对未来的期待。)”说明前后文是转折关系，因此推断F项“确保不要在任何情况下都关注消极的一面。”符合语境，呼应主题。故选F。 (2)题解析： 空处为段落标题。根据下文“Sometimes taking the focus off yourself can help you to be more optimistic. Help make others feel better and often you’ll feel better as well. Try to share any encouraging thoughts if you have them. Then, you can give small, thoughtful gifts to your friends. People appreciate it when others are thinking of them.(有时候把注意力从自己身上移开可以帮助你变得更加乐观。帮助别人让自己感觉更好，通常你也会感觉更好。如果你有任何鼓舞人心的想法，试着分享。然后，你可以给你的朋友送些小的、体贴的礼物。当别人想着自己的时候，人们会很感激。)”可知，本段讲述给予他人帮助和鼓励，，因此推断A项“鼓励其他同学”为最佳标题，故选A。 (3)题解析： 前文“Then, you can give small, thoughtful gifts to your friends. People appreciate it when others are thinking of them. Even you can buy a coffee for your friend.( 然后，你可以给你的朋友送些小的、体贴的礼物。当别人想着自己的时候，人们会很感激。甚至你也可以给你的朋友买杯咖啡。)”说明你可以给朋友送些小礼物鼓励他，朋友会感激你，因此推断E项“它可以鼓励他们在学校保持积极的态度。”符合语境，it指代上文提到的送咖啡的做法。故选E。 (4)题解析： 前文“Be thankful for feedback.(感谢别人的反馈。)”说明要感激他人的反馈，因此推断D项“感谢老师给你的反馈。”符合语境，故选D。 (5)题解析： 前文“Positive friends can make you feel better about yourself.(积极乐观的朋友会让你自我感觉更好。)”说明和积极乐观的朋友在一起会自我感觉更好，因此推断G项“寻找对生活持乐观和积极态度的朋友。”符合语境，与前文是因果关系。故选G。 Passage 2 （25-26高一上·新疆尔自治区喀什地区巴楚县第一中·期中）How to make friends at a new school Starting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be different, and you don’t even know where to go for your own classes. 1 However, if you use these skills, you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends. Be yourself. 2 If some people don’t accept you, they’re not the kind of friends you need. People often stay together because they have similar interests. For example, someone who does a lot of sport may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot. 3 Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school. If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you. Also, remember to be as helpful as possible! Believe in yourself. A smile goes a long way. When you walk in the halls, don’t keep your eyes on the floor. Raise your head and make eye contact (目光接触) with other people. 4 Introduce yourself. Tell them your name and where you’re from. Remember people’s names. You like it when people use your name, and so do other people. 5 Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname (昵称). You’d be surprised how often this might come in handy. A. People may become angry if you just begin by saying “Hey” each time. B. Be friendly to others. C. Join afterschool activities you like. D. Making new friends can be hard, too. E. Don’t sit at the back of the classroom where other people don’t notice you! F. If you see someone you know, smile or say “Hi”. G. Never change who you are to try and fit in. 【答案】1. D 2. G 3. B 4. F 5. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。这篇短文主要介绍了如何融入一个新的学校。 (1)题解析： 空前“Starting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be different, and you don’t even know where to go for your own classes.(从一所新学校开始可能会很困难。一切似乎都变了，你甚至不知道去哪里上自己的课。)”说明的是在新的学校会遇到的困难，空格处应该继续说还有什么困难，D选项“Making new friends can be hard, too.(结交新朋友也很困难。)”说明的是在新学校交新朋友也是困难的，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选D。 (2)题解析： 本段小标题是“Be yourself.(做你自己。)”，因此本段主要讲的是要做自己，不要轻易改变自己，G选项“Never change who you are to try and fit in.(永远不要为了适应而改变自己。)”说明的是不要改变自己，要做自己，因此符合本段语境，故选G。 (3)题解析： 空格处是本段小标题，由空后的“Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school.(记得要善待你在新学校遇到的人。)”说明了要对在学校遇到的人好，也就是要待人友好，B选项“Be friendly to others.(对他人友好。)”说明了要待人友好，概括了本段内容，可作为小标题，故选B。 (4)题解析： 空前“A smile goes a long way. When you walk in the halls, don’t keep your eyes on the floor. Raise your head and make eye contact (目光接触) with other people.(微笑是大有帮助的。当你走在大厅里时，不要一直盯着地板看。抬起头，与他人进行眼神交流。)”说明要抬起头和他人进行眼神交流，空后“Introduce yourself.(介绍你自己。)”说明要介绍自己，空格处应该是与他人交流的一种方式，F选项“If you see someone you know, smile or say “Hi”.(如果你看到你认识的人，微笑或说“嗨”。)”说明了要对人微笑，其中smile和前面的smile一致，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选F。 (5)题解析： 空前“You like it when people use your name, and so do other people.(你喜欢别人叫你的名字，别人也一样。)”说明了别人也喜欢你叫他名字，所以不叫他们名字的话他们可能会生气，A选项“People may become angry if you just begin by saying “Hey” each time.(如果你每次都以“嘿”开头，人们可能会生气。)”说明如果光说“嘿”，而不叫名字，别人可能会生气，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选A。 Passage 3 （25-26高一上·新疆克拉玛依市第一中学·期中）How to Make Friends Good friendship has many advantages. 1 But for many of us it is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends. Start a conversation. Starting a conversation is an important step in making new friends. 2 You can always start the conversation. Being able to make a small talk is a very useful skill. 3 Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friends together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience. Let it grow. It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to disturb your new friend with too many calls, messages or visits as this would likely make him or her upset and finally you may lose your friend． 4 Enjoy your friendship. The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. 5 A. Be cheerful. B. Do things together. C. Do not wait to be spoken to. D. Making new friends comes easy for some people. E. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch. F. The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally. G. Become the kind of friend you want your friend to be to you. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. F 5. G 【解析】 这是一篇说明文，文章首先说明交朋友可能是件困难和需要勇气的事情，然后分别给出了四条建议：主动开始一段谈话；选择志趣相投的朋友；让友谊自然发展；享受友情。 (1)题解析： 根据前句“Good friendship has many advantages”（良好的友谊有很多优点），根据后句“But for many of us it is difficult and requires courage.”（但是对我们中的很多人来说，这是困难的并且需要勇气。）据此可判断，选项与下文为转折关系，easy对应difficult。故D“对有些人来说，交朋友是容易的”切题。故选D项。。 (2)题解析： 根据后文“You can always start the conversation.”（你总是可以开始一段对话）可知，选项承接下文，此段是说要主动与他人交谈。故 C选项“不要等着别人主动和你说话”切题。故选C项。 (3)题解析： 此处是选择段落小标题。根据下文“Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friends together.”（应该选择有共同兴趣爱好的朋友，你们会一起做这些大家都感兴趣的事）由此可知，应选择B“一起做事”，最能归纳段意。故选B项。 (4)题解析： 根据标题“Let it grow.”（让友谊自然发展）根据上文“However, try not to disturb your new friend with too many calls, messages or visits as this would likely make him or her upset and finally you may lose your friend．”（然而，尽量不要用太多的电话、信息或拜访来打扰你的新朋友，因为这可能会让他或她焦虑，最终你可能会失去你的朋友。）可知，此段讲的是“不要过于频繁地与新朋友联系，可以让友谊自然地发展”。而F选项“最好的友谊是自然发展起来的”是对上文的总结且呼应主题。故选F。 (5)题解析： 根据段落标题和前面句子“The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be.”（享受友谊的好办法是让你的朋友们做他们自己，不要改变他们）。可知，选项承接上文，Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be 呼应Become the kind of friend you want your friend to be to you.故 G选项“成为你希望你朋友成为的那种朋友”切题。故选G项。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $