专题01 单项选择（期中真题汇编，新疆专用）高一英语上学期

**基本信息** 高一上学期英语期中试题汇编，精选新疆多所中学期中真题，聚焦词汇辨析与语法运用，覆盖动词短语、时态、定语从句等核心考点，适配基础巩固与阶段性检测。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|55题|词汇（动词短语“have a great effect on”、名词“generation”）；语法（时态“watered”、定语从句“whose cover”）|地方期中真题汇编，情境贴近学生生活（如感谢老师、学习进步），注重基础语法与词汇辨析|

专题01 单项选择 考点01 词汇辨析 动词词义辨析 1.（25-26高一上·新疆喀什地区莎车县·期中）I’d like to ______ the opportunity to thank my teachers for this support. A. take B. to take C. miss D. to miss 副词词义辨析 2.（25-26高一上·新疆喀什地区莎车县·期中）After practicing for several months, I can swim much________ now. A. slower B. slowest C. faster D. fastest 动词短语辨析 3.（25-26高一上·新疆乌鲁木齐第一中学·期中）The new policy will ______ the development of the local economy. A. keep up with B. take part in C. have a great effect on D. get along with 考点02 语法运用 主谓一致 4.（25-26高一上·新疆喀什地区莎车县·期中）Both Mike and I_________ ready for the new high school life. A. be B. am C. is D. are 名词 5.（25-26高一上·新疆喀什地区莎车县·期中）My ________name is Sally. A. friend’s B. friends C. friends’ D. friends’s 6.（25-26高一上·新疆喀什地区莎车县·期中）Her mother is an engineer. A. 主语 B. 表语 C. 状语 D. 定语 动词 7.（25-26高一上·新疆喀什地区莎车县·期中）I'm very tired. Please give me a chair________. A. to sit B. for sit in C. sitting D. to sit on 形容词 8.（25-26高一上·新疆喀什地区莎车县·期中）The National Library of China is ________ public library in Asia. A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest 代词 9.（25-26高一上·新疆喀什地区莎车县·期中）Look. The book has Li Ming’s name on the cover. It must belong to ________. A. he B. his C. him D. hers 数词 10.（25-26高一上·新疆喀什地区莎车县·期中）My brother joined the army ________. A. 1989; March B. in March; 1989 C. March; 1989 D. 1989; in March 11.（25-26高一上·新疆喀什地区莎车县·期中）About ________ of the students are from foreign countries. A. three four B. three fourth C. third fourth D. three fourths 冠词 12.（25-26高一上·新疆喀什地区莎车县·期中）My brother, Mike, is such ________ honest boy that he never tells lies. We all believe him. A. A B. an C. the 连词 13.（25-26高一上·新疆喀什地区莎车县·期中）Mary didn’t attend the meeting yesterday ______ she was ill. A. if B. because C. though D. unless 介词 14.（25-26高一上·新疆喀什地区莎车县·期中）We are going to celebrate the 75th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China ________ October 1st, 2024. A. in B. on C. at D. of 基本句型 15.（25-26高一上·新疆喀什地区莎车县·期中）You/should encourage/your friend/to try new hobbies. A. 主+谓+宾+状 B. 主+系+表+状 C. 主+谓+宾+宾补 D. 主+谓+间宾+直宾 考点01 词汇辨析 名词词义辨析 16.（25-26高一上·新疆生产建设兵团第二师八一中学·期中）We hope the tradition can be passed down from one ________ to another. A. generation B. behaviour C. adult D. responsibility 17.（25-26高一上·新疆生产建设兵团第二师八一中学·期中）I am writing the letter, hoping you can tell me some useful ________. A. comments B. details C. flights D. sites 18.（25-26高一上·新疆生产建设兵团第二师八一中学·期中）The ________ of the course depends on what the students are interested in. A. company B. content C. style D. strategy 19.（25-26高一上·新疆生产建设兵团第二师八一中学·期中）Ever since they moved to this apartment, Mary and Alice have been good ________. A. partners B. adults C. volunteers D. experiments 20.（25-26高一上·新疆生产建设兵团第二师八一中学·期中）I’m very glad to know that you will give us a ________ about Western art during the coming summer holiday. A. schedule B. goal C. lecture D. partner 21.（25-26高一上·新疆生产建设兵团第二师八一中学·期中）The professor is one of the world’s leading ________ in maths. A. designs B. teenagers C. titles D. experts 22.（25-26高一上·新疆生产建设兵团第二师八一中学·期中）Many people hold the ________ that children should not be physically punished. A. view B. editor C. topic D. source 动词词义辨析 23.（25-26高一上·新疆生产建设兵团第二师八一中学·期中）Here’s my card if you need to ________ me again. A. contact B. exchange C. register D. organise 24.（25-26高一上·新疆乌鲁木齐第一中学·期中）We need to ______ all the difficulties we meet in our study if we want to ______ our goals. A. overcome; achieve B. forget; achieve C. avoid; accept D. overcame; accept 25.（25-26高一上·新疆生产建设兵团第二师八一中学·期中）The other day they ________ whether or not to organise the party on the campus. A. rented B. advanced C. debated D. quitted 26.（25-26高一上·新疆生产建设兵团第二师八一中学·期中）Robert spent the whole afternoon ________ the ancient town by himself. A. recognising B. preferring C. exploring D. improving 27.（25-26高一上·新疆生产建设兵团第二师八一中学·期中）Mary is easy-going and she likes ________ ideas with her classmates. A. designing B. impressing C. flashing D. exchanging 28.（25-26高一上·新疆生产建设兵团第二师八一中学·期中）Tom has made great progress in his study since he ________ playing online games. A. admired B. contacted C. hiked D. quitted 形容词词义辨析 29.（25-26高一上·新疆生产建设兵团第二师八一中学·期中）There, you can see some plants which are ________ to the forest. A. formal B. unique C. anxious D. awkward 介词辨析 30.（25-26高一上·新疆乌鲁木齐第一中学·期中）This four-day walking tour will take you ______ amazing paths ______ the Andes Mountains on the way ______ the city of Machu Picchu. A. on; through; to B. in; through; of C. on; across; to D. to; across; to 考点02 语法运用 时态 31.（25-26高一上·新疆喀什地区莎车县·期中）—Peter, did you play table tennis with your friends after school yesterday? —No, I didn’t. We ________ vegetables in our school garden. A. water B. have watered C. watered D. are going to water 32.（25-26高一上·新疆乌鲁木齐第一中学·期中）My parents ______ for Beijing next Sunday to visit my grandparents. A. leave B. are leaving C. will leave D. left 33.（25-26高一上·新疆喀什地区莎车县·期中）This kind of cloth was sold out at the trade fair yesterday because it ________ soft. A. is felt B. feels C. to be felt D. has been felt 定语从句 34.（25-26高一上·新疆乌鲁木齐第一中学·期中）I bought a book ______ cover is designed with traditional Chinese patterns. A. which B. that C. whose D. what 名词 35.（25-26高一上·新疆喀什地区莎车县·期中）That horror movie was so horrible that I had nightmares for a week. A. 主语 B. 状语 C. 宾语 D. 定语 代词 36.（25-26高一上·新疆喀什地区莎车县·期中）The summer holiday is drawing near, and I wish to travel to a different city, especially ________ with an ocean view. A. it B. one C. this D. that 基本句型 37.（25-26高一上·新疆喀什地区莎车县·期中）At the weekends, /I/ play/computer games/if I’m not busy studying. A. 状+主+谓+宾+状从 B. 状+主+谓+宾+定从 C. 状+主+谓+宾+表从 D. 状+主+系+表+状从 特殊句式 38.（25-26高一上·新疆乌鲁木齐第一中学·期中）It was not until she got home ______ she realized she had lost her keys. A. when B. while C. that D. since （25-26高一上·新疆维吾尔自治区克拉玛依市高中学·期中）选出下列单词的汉语意思 1.outstandingA. 垃圾 B. 突出的 C. 伸展 D. 实验 2.considerateA. 体贴的 B. 规则的 C. 喜爱的 D. 无辜的 3.previousA. 固执的 B. 公平的 C. 令人烦恼的 D. 先前的 4.introduceA. 引进 B. 横扫 C. 摇动 D. 按压 5.spreadA. 微笑 B. 传播 C. 预言 D. 奖励 44.（25-26高一上·新疆乌鲁木齐第一中学·期中）I ______ go to bed ______ the phone rang suddenly. A. am about to go; while B. was about to go; when C. was to go; while D. will be about to go; when 考点01 词汇辨析 名词词义辨析 45.（25-26高一上·新疆生产建设兵团第二师八一中学·期中）One of the most proper ________ may simply be walking away from the problem. A. strategies B. campuses C. castles D. sights 动词词义辨析 46.（25-26高一上·新疆生产建设兵团第二师八一中学·期中）To save time, the teenager had to ________ his bag quickly and set off hurriedly. A. challenge B. pack C. graduate D. recommend 动词短语辨析 47.（25-26高一上·新疆乌鲁木齐第一中学·期中）He positively ______ instead of ______ the food when he tried to lose weight. A. turned down; giving out B. took up; giving away C. set down; giving up D. worked out; giving in to 考点02 语法运用 时态 48.（25-26高一上·新疆乌鲁木齐第一中学·期中）On the top of the mountain ______ an old temple that has a history of 500 years. A. stand B. stood C. standing D. stands 非谓语动词 49.（25-26高一上·新疆乌鲁木齐第一中学·期中）The teacher recommended that all students ______ this classic novel ______ their reading skills. A. read; improve B. be read; to improve C. should read; to improve D. should be read; to be improved 名词性从句 50.（25-26高一上·新疆乌鲁木齐第一中学·期中）Studying hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll be well prepared for university or ______ else comes in the future. A. when B. that C. what D. whatever 定语从句 51.（25-26高一上·新疆乌鲁木齐第一中学·期中）In general, it is failure ______ encourages us to work harder ______ finally leads to success. A. which; that B. who; that C. that; which D. what; that 虚拟语气 52.（25-26高一上·新疆乌鲁木齐第一中学·期中）The actor walked on the stage ______ he were the king of the world, ______ made the audience cheer loudly. A. even if; which B. as if; which C. even though; that D. as long as; which 基本句型 53.（25-26高一上·新疆喀什地区莎车县·期中）My brothers are all college students. A. SV B. SVO C. SVP D. SVOO 简单句 54.（25-26高一上·新疆乌鲁木齐第一中学·期中）He must have finished his homework last night, ______? A. hasn’t he B. didn’t he C. mustn’t he D. doesn’t he 固定句型 55.（25-26高一上·新疆乌鲁木齐第一中学·期中）She prefers ______ rather than ______ he bus, as she thinks walking is beneficial to health. A. to walk; take B. walk; to take C. to walk; taking D. walk; take / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $6学科网 考点01词汇辨析 1.【答案】A 2.【答案】C 3.【答案】C 考点02语法运用 4.【答案】D 5.【答案】A 6.【答案】B 7.【答案】D 8.【答案】D 9.【答案】C 10.【答案】B 11.【答案】D 12.【答案】B 13.【答案】B 14.【答案】B 15.【答案】C 考点01词汇辨析 16.【答案】A 17.【答案】B 18.【答案】B 19.【答案】A www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题01单项选择 基础必练 进阶提升 1/3 可学科网 20.【答案】C 21.【答案】D 22.【答案】A 23.【答案】A 24.【答案】A 25.【答案】C 26.【答案】C 27.【答案】D 28.【答案】D 29.【答案】B 30.【答案】A 考点02语法运用 31.【答案】C 32.【答案】B 33.【答案】B 34.【答案】C 35.【答案】A 36.【答案】B 37.【答案】A 38.【答案】C 【答案】1.B2.A3.D4.A 44.【答案】B 考点01词汇辨析 45.【答案】A 46.【答案】B 47.【答案】D 考点02语法运用 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 5.B 拓展培优 2/3 学科网 48.【答案】D 49.【答案】C 50.【答案】D 51.【答案】A 52.【答案】B 53.【答案】C 54.【答案】B 55.【答案】A www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 3/3 专题01 单项选择 考点01 词汇辨析 动词词义辨析 1.（25-26高一上·新疆喀什地区莎车县·期中）I’d like to ______ the opportunity to thank my teachers for this support. A. take B. to take C. miss D. to miss 【答案】A 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析和固定搭配。句意：我想借此机会感谢我的老师们给予的支持。根据后文“to thank my teachers for this support”指抓住机会感谢支持，用take the opportunity，miss表示“错过”，不符合语境，排除C、D选项；且上文为短语would like to do sth.，故排除B选项。故选A。 副词词义辨析 2.（25-26高一上·新疆喀什地区莎车县·期中）After practicing for several months, I can swim much________ now. A. slower B. slowest C. faster D. fastest 【答案】C 【解析】 考查副词比较级和最高级辨析。句意：经过几个月的练习，我现在游得快多了。A. slower更慢地；B. slowest最慢地；C. faster更快地；D. fastest最快地。由“After practicing for several months”可知，句子表示“经过几个月的练习，我现在游得快多了”，空格处意为“更快地”。故选C。 动词短语辨析 3.（25-26高一上·新疆乌鲁木齐第一中学·期中）The new policy will ______ the development of the local economy. A. keep up with B. take part in C. have a great effect on D. get along with 【答案】C 【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这项新政策将对当地经济的发展产生重大影响。A. keep up with跟上；B. take part in参加；C. have a great effect on对……有很大影响；D. get along with与……相处。根据“ the development of the local economy.”可知，政策应是对经济发展“产生影响”。故选C。 考点02 语法运用 主谓一致 4.（25-26高一上·新疆喀什地区莎车县·期中）Both Mike and I_________ ready for the new high school life. A. be B. am C. is D. are 【答案】D 【解析】 考查主谓一致。句意：Mike和我都为新的高中生活做好了准备。这句话的主语是Both Mike and I，指两个人，be动词应该用复数形式。故选D项。 名词 5.（25-26高一上·新疆喀什地区莎车县·期中）My ________name is Sally. A. friend’s B. friends C. friends’ D. friends’s 【答案】A 【解析】 考查名词所有格。句意：我朋友的名字叫萨莉。此处表示“我的朋友的名字”应该使用名词所有格形式，根据后文的is可知，句子主语应该是单数，故使用my friend’s。故选A。 6.（25-26高一上·新疆喀什地区莎车县·期中）Her mother is an engineer. A. 主语 B. 表语 C. 状语 D. 定语 【答案】B 【解析】 考查句子成分。句意：她的母亲是一名工程师。分析句子结构可知，本句为主系表结构，主语是Her mother，表语是an engineer。故选B项。 动词 7.（25-26高一上·新疆喀什地区莎车县·期中）I'm very tired. Please give me a chair________. A. to sit B. for sit in C. sitting D. to sit on 【答案】D 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我很累了。请给我一把椅子坐。动词不定式作宾语补足语，表示宾语所做的动作。me是宾语，to sit on是宾语补足语。sit是不及物动词，因此需要添加介词on。故选D项。 形容词 8.（25-26高一上·新疆喀什地区莎车县·期中）The National Library of China is ________ public library in Asia. A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest 【答案】D 【解析】 考查形容词最高级。句意：中国国家图书馆是亚洲最大的公共图书馆。根据句意可知，空处为形容词最高级，表示中国国家图书馆是亚洲最大的公共图书馆。形容词最高级前的冠词为定冠词。故选D项。 代词 9.（25-26高一上·新疆喀什地区莎车县·期中）Look. The book has Li Ming’s name on the cover. It must belong to ________. A. he B. his C. him D. hers 【答案】C 【解析】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：看，这本书上有李明的名字，它一定属于他。A. he他（主格）；B. his他的（形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词）；C. him他（宾格）；D. hers她的。此处使用代词宾格作宾语。故选C。 数词 10.（25-26高一上·新疆喀什地区莎车县·期中）My brother joined the army ________. A. 1989; March B. in March; 1989 C. March; 1989 D. 1989; in March 【答案】B 【解析】 考查时间表达法。句意：我哥哥于1989年3月参军。英语表示时间时，具体月份在前，年份在后，且月份前要用介词in。故选B。 11.（25-26高一上·新疆喀什地区莎车县·期中）About ________ of the students are from foreign countries. A. three four B. three fourth C. third fourth D. three fourths 【答案】D 【解析】 考查分数表达。句意：大约四分之三的学生是外国人。表达分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1分母用复数，故选D。 冠词 12.（25-26高一上·新疆喀什地区莎车县·期中）My brother, Mike, is such ________ honest boy that he never tells lies. We all believe him. A. A B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 考查冠词。句意：我的哥哥迈克是个非常诚实的孩子，他从不撒谎。我们都信任他。根据空格后的单数名词boy可知，空格处应该用不定冠词表示“一”，形容词honest的发音是元音音素开头，所以用an。故填an。 连词 13.（25-26高一上·新疆喀什地区莎车县·期中）Mary didn’t attend the meeting yesterday ______ she was ill. A. if B. because C. though D. unless 【答案】B 【解析】 考查连词辨析。句意：玛丽昨天没有参加会议，因为她生病了。A. if如果；B. because因为；C. though虽然；D. unless除非。由句意和she was ill可知，这里指玛丽没有参加会议是因为她生病了。故选B项。 介词 14.（25-26高一上·新疆喀什地区莎车县·期中）We are going to celebrate the 75th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China ________ October 1st, 2024. A. in B. on C. at D. of 【答案】B 【解析】 考查介词。句意：2024年10月1日，我们将庆祝中华人民共和国成立75周年。in用于较宽泛时间段（如月份、年份）；at用于具体时间点（如几点钟）；of表示所属关系；October 1st, 2024是具体日期，on+具体日期。故选B项。 基本句型 15.（25-26高一上·新疆喀什地区莎车县·期中）You/should encourage/your friend/to try new hobbies. A. 主+谓+宾+状 B. 主+系+表+状 C. 主+谓+宾+宾补 D. 主+谓+间宾+直宾 【答案】C 【解析】 考查句子结构。句意：你应该鼓励你的朋友尝试新的爱好。主语 (Subject)为You（你）；谓语 (Verb)为should encourage（应该鼓励）；宾语 (Object)为your friend（你的朋友）；宾语补足语 (Object Complement)为to try new hobbies（尝试新的爱好）。故选C。 考点01 词汇辨析 名词词义辨析 16.（25-26高一上·新疆生产建设兵团第二师八一中学·期中）We hope the tradition can be passed down from one ________ to another. A. generation B. behaviour C. adult D. responsibility 【答案】A 【解析】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们希望这个传统能够代代相传。A. generation一代，一辈；B. behaviour行为；C. adult成年人；D. responsibility责任。根据“the tradition can be passed down”可知，传统通常是“代代相传”的，“from one generation to another”表示“从一代传到另一代”，符合题意。故选A。 17.（25-26高一上·新疆生产建设兵团第二师八一中学·期中）I am writing the letter, hoping you can tell me some useful ________. A. comments B. details C. flights D. sites 【答案】B 【解析】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我正在写这封信，希望你能告诉我一些有用的细节。A. comments评论；B. details细节；C. flights航班；D. sites地点。根据前文“I am writing the letter”可知，写信的目的是希望对方提供有用的信息，最符合语境的选项是details（细节），因为“details”可以指具体的信息或内容。故选B。 18.（25-26高一上·新疆生产建设兵团第二师八一中学·期中）The ________ of the course depends on what the students are interested in. A. company B. content C. style D. strategy 【答案】B 【解析】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这门课程的内容取决于学生们感兴趣的是什么。A. company公司；B. content内容；C. style风格；D. strategy策略。根据“depends on what the students are interested in”可知，课程的内容取决于学生的兴趣，需用“content”表示内容。故选B。 19.（25-26高一上·新疆生产建设兵团第二师八一中学·期中）Ever since they moved to this apartment, Mary and Alice have been good ________. A. partners B. adults C. volunteers D. experiments 【答案】A 【解析】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从她们搬到这个公寓以来，玛丽和爱丽丝一直是好朋友。A. partners 伙伴，搭档；B. adults 成年人；C. volunteers 志愿者；D. experiments 实验。根据句意，玛丽和爱丽丝搬到这个公寓后关系很好，像朋友一样相处。partner在这里指关系亲密的伙伴或朋友，符合语境。故选A项。 20.（25-26高一上·新疆生产建设兵团第二师八一中学·期中）I’m very glad to know that you will give us a ________ about Western art during the coming summer holiday. A. schedule B. goal C. lecture D. partner 【答案】C 【解析】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴知道在即将到来的暑假期间你将给我们做一个关于西方艺术的讲座。A. schedule时间表；B. goal目标；C. lecture讲座；D. partner伙伴。根据“about Western art”可推知，这里说的是关于西方艺术的讲座，用名词lecture作宾语。故选C项。 21.（25-26高一上·新疆生产建设兵团第二师八一中学·期中）The professor is one of the world’s leading ________ in maths. A. designs B. teenagers C. titles D. experts 【答案】D 【解析】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位教授是世界领先的数学专家之一。A. designs设计；B. teenagers青少年；C. titles标题；D. experts专家。根据“The professor”以及“in maths”可推知，教授在数学领域有很高的地位，应该是数学专家，名词experts符合语境。故选D项。 22.（25-26高一上·新疆生产建设兵团第二师八一中学·期中）Many people hold the ________ that children should not be physically punished. A. view B. editor C. topic D. source 【答案】A 【解析】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多人认为不应该对孩子进行体罚。A. view观点；B. editor编辑；C. topic话题；D. source来源。根据“that children should not be physically punished”可知，不应该体罚孩子是一个观点，故选A。 动词词义辨析 23.（25-26高一上·新疆生产建设兵团第二师八一中学·期中）Here’s my card if you need to ________ me again. A. contact B. exchange C. register D. organise 【答案】A 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你需要再次联系我，这是我的名片。A. contact联系；B. exchange交换；C. register登记，注册；D. organise组织。根据“Here’s my card”可知，此处指拿着名片再次联系，故选A。 24.（25-26高一上·新疆乌鲁木齐第一中学·期中）We need to ______ all the difficulties we meet in our study if we want to ______ our goals. A. overcome; achieve B. forget; achieve C. avoid; accept D. overcame; accept 【答案】A 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们想要实现我们的目标，我们就需要克服在学习中遇到的所有困难。A. overcome克服；achieve实现；B. forget忘记；achieve实现；C. avoid避免；accept接受；D. overcame克服（过去式）；accept接受。结合“all the difficulties”可知，第一空表示“克服”，用动词overcome；根据“our goals”可知，第二空表示“实现”，用动词achieve。故选A。 25.（25-26高一上·新疆生产建设兵团第二师八一中学·期中）The other day they ________ whether or not to organise the party on the campus. A. rented B. advanced C. debated D. quitted 【答案】C 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：前几天他们就是否要在校园里组织聚会进行了争论。A. rented租用；B. advanced前进，进展；C. debated争论，辩论；D. quitted停止，放弃。根据“whether or not to organise the party on the campus”可知，此处指对是否组织聚会进行了争论，需用“debated”表示争论。故选C。 26.（25-26高一上·新疆生产建设兵团第二师八一中学·期中）Robert spent the whole afternoon ________ the ancient town by himself. A. recognising B. preferring C. exploring D. improving 【答案】C 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：罗伯特独自花了整个下午的时间去探索那座古老的城镇。A. recognising 认出；B. preferring 更喜欢；C. exploring 探索；D. improving 改进。根据句意，此处表示“罗伯特独自探索那座古老的城镇”，最合适的动词是“探索”，即explore，spend time doing sth，此处使用动名词作宾语。故选C项。 27.（25-26高一上·新疆生产建设兵团第二师八一中学·期中）Mary is easy-going and she likes ________ ideas with her classmates. A. designing B. impressing C. flashing D. exchanging 【答案】D 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：玛丽很随和，她喜欢和同学们交流想法。A. designing设计；B. impressing给……留下深刻印象；C. flashing使闪光；D. exchanging交换，交流。根据“is easy-going”以及“with her classmates”可推知，玛丽随和的性格使得她喜欢和同学们交流想法。“exchange ideas with sb.”是固定短语，意为“与某人交流想法”，符合语境。故选D项。 28.（25-26高一上·新疆生产建设兵团第二师八一中学·期中）Tom has made great progress in his study since he ________ playing online games. A. admired B. contacted C. hiked D. quitted 【答案】D 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从汤姆戒掉网络游戏以来，他在学习上取得了很大的进步。A. admired钦佩；B. contacted联系；C. hiked徒步旅行；D. quitted停止,戒掉。根据“has made great progress in his study”可推知，汤姆在学习上取得进步是因为他不再玩网络游戏了，即戒掉了网络游戏，用动词quit符合语境。故选D项。 形容词词义辨析 29.（25-26高一上·新疆生产建设兵团第二师八一中学·期中）There, you can see some plants which are ________ to the forest. A. formal B. unique C. anxious D. awkward 【答案】B 【解析】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那里，你可以看到一些森林特有的植物。A. formal正式的；B. unique独特的，特有的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. awkward尴尬的。本句中“be unique to the forest” 表示“为森林所特有”。故选B。 介词辨析 30.（25-26高一上·新疆乌鲁木齐第一中学·期中）This four-day walking tour will take you ______ amazing paths ______ the Andes Mountains on the way ______ the city of Machu Picchu. A. on; through; to B. in; through; of C. on; across; to D. to; across; to 【答案】A 【解析】 考查介词辨析。句意：这次为期四天的徒步旅行将带你踏上穿越安第斯山脉的壮丽小径，前往马丘比丘古城。第一空表示“踏上、走上某条路”用介词on；第二空表示“穿越(山脉内部区域)”用介词through；第三空表示“到达、前往某地”用介词to。故选A。 考点02 语法运用 时态 31.（25-26高一上·新疆喀什地区莎车县·期中）—Peter, did you play table tennis with your friends after school yesterday? —No, I didn’t. We ________ vegetables in our school garden. A. water B. have watered C. watered D. are going to water 【答案】C 【解析】 考查动词时态。句意：——彼得，昨天放学后你和朋友打乒乓球了吗？——不，我没有。我们给学校花园里的蔬菜浇水。根据问句中的“yesterday（昨天）”可知，答句描述的是过去发生的动作，所以谓语动词要用一般过去式。故选C项。 32.（25-26高一上·新疆乌鲁木齐第一中学·期中）My parents ______ for Beijing next Sunday to visit my grandparents. A. leave B. are leaving C. will leave D. left 【答案】B 【解析】 考查时态。句意：我的父母下周日将动身去北京看望我的祖父母。表示位置移动的动词leave用现在进行时表示将来。故选B项。 33.（25-26高一上·新疆喀什地区莎车县·期中）This kind of cloth was sold out at the trade fair yesterday because it ________ soft. A. is felt B. feels C. to be felt D. has been felt 【答案】B 【解析】 考查动词时态。句意：这种布料昨天在交易会上就卖光了，因为它摸起来很柔软。设空处使用动词作谓语，此处描述客观事实，故使用一般现在时；当描述物体本身的特性（如质地、触感）时，常用系动词‌feel‌的主动形式表示被动含义，即“布料摸起来很柔软”。故选B。 定语从句 34.（25-26高一上·新疆乌鲁木齐第一中学·期中）I bought a book ______ cover is designed with traditional Chinese patterns. A. which B. that C. whose D. what 【答案】C 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：我买了一本封面设计有中国传统图案的书。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a book，先行词指物，且在从句中作cover的定语，表示所属关系，应用关系代词whose引导。故选C。 名词 35.（25-26高一上·新疆喀什地区莎车县·期中）That horror movie was so horrible that I had nightmares for a week. A. 主语 B. 状语 C. 宾语 D. 定语 【答案】A 【解析】 考查句子成分。句意：那部恐怖电影太吓人了，以至于我整整一个星期都做噩梦。句子结构为：主系表。划线部分作主语。故选A。 代词 36.（25-26高一上·新疆喀什地区莎车县·期中）The summer holiday is drawing near, and I wish to travel to a different city, especially ________ with an ocean view. A. it B. one C. this D. that 【答案】B 【解析】 考查代词。句意：暑假快到了，我想去一个不同的城市旅行，尤其是一个能看到海景的城市。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要代词one，代替上文提到的city，表示泛指，“一个”的意思。it指代上文提到的同一个事物，this指“这个”，that指“那个”。故选B。 基本句型 37.（25-26高一上·新疆喀什地区莎车县·期中）At the weekends, /I/ play/computer games/if I’m not busy studying. A. 状+主+谓+宾+状从 B. 状+主+谓+宾+定从 C. 状+主+谓+宾+表从 D. 状+主+系+表+状从 【答案】A 【解析】 考查句子结构。句意：周末时，如果我不忙于学习，就会玩电脑游戏。分析句子结构可知，At the weekends是状语，I是主语，play是谓语，computer games是宾语，if I’m not busy studying是状语从句，因此句子结构是“状+主+谓+宾+状从”。故选A。 特殊句式 38.（25-26高一上·新疆乌鲁木齐第一中学·期中）It was not until she got home ______ she realized she had lost her keys. A. when B. while C. that D. since 【答案】C 【解析】 考查强调句。句意：直到她回到家她才意识到她把钥匙弄丢了。去掉it was和设空处句子依然完整，因此本句考查强调句：it is/was +强调部分+that（强调人可用who）+其他，本句强调时间状语，应用that。故选C。 （25-26高一上·新疆维吾尔自治区克拉玛依市高中学·期中）选出下列单词的汉语意思 1.outstandingA. 垃圾 B. 突出的 C. 伸展 D. 实验 2.considerateA. 体贴的 B. 规则的 C. 喜爱的 D. 无辜的 3.previousA. 固执的 B. 公平的 C. 令人烦恼的 D. 先前的 4.introduceA. 引进 B. 横扫 C. 摇动 D. 按压 5.spreadA. 微笑 B. 传播 C. 预言 D. 奖励 【答案】1. B　2. A　3. D　4. A　5. B 【解析】(1)题解析： outstanding，形容词，表示“突出的”。故选B。 (2)题解析： considerate，形容词，表示“体贴的”。故选A。 (3)题解析： previous，形容词，表示“先前的”。故选D。 (4)题解析： introduce，动词，表示“引进”。故选A。 (5)题解析： spread，动词，表示“传播”。故选B。 44.（25-26高一上·新疆乌鲁木齐第一中学·期中）I ______ go to bed ______ the phone rang suddenly. A. am about to go; while B. was about to go; when C. was to go; while D. will be about to go; when 【答案】B 【解析】 考查固定句型。句意：我正要上床睡觉，突然电话铃响了。be about to do...when...是固定句型，表示“正要做某事，这时（突然）……”，该句型中不能用while，排除选项A和C。根据rang可知，句子描述的是过去的情况，主句用was about to go，排除选项D。故选B。 考点01 词汇辨析 名词词义辨析 45.（25-26高一上·新疆生产建设兵团第二师八一中学·期中）One of the most proper ________ may simply be walking away from the problem. A. strategies B. campuses C. castles D. sights 【答案】A 【解析】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最恰当的策略之一可能仅仅是远离这个问题。A. strategies策略；B. campuses校园；C. castles城堡；D. sights风景。根据“walking away from the problem”可知，这里说的是处理问题的方式，也就是策略。名词strategies符合语境。故选A项。 动词词义辨析 46.（25-26高一上·新疆生产建设兵团第二师八一中学·期中）To save time, the teenager had to ________ his bag quickly and set off hurriedly. A. challenge B. pack C. graduate D. recommend 【答案】B 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了节省时间，这个青少年不得不快速打包他的包然后匆忙出发。A. challenge挑战；B. pack打包；C. graduate毕业；D. recommend推荐。根据“To save time”以及“set off hurriedly”可推知，为了节省时间匆忙出发，那么应该是快速打包，用动词pack来描述这个动作是最合适的。故选B项。 动词短语辨析 47.（25-26高一上·新疆乌鲁木齐第一中学·期中）He positively ______ instead of ______ the food when he tried to lose weight. A. turned down; giving out B. took up; giving away C. set down; giving up D. worked out; giving in to 【答案】D 【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他尝试减肥的时候，会积极锻炼，而不是屈服于食物（的诱惑）。A. turned down拒绝；giving out分发；B. took up占据；giving away赠送；C. set down写下；giving up放弃；D. worked out锻炼；giving in to屈服于。结合“He positively”、“when he tried to lose weight”可知，空格处第一空应表达“锻炼”，用worked out，作句子的谓语；根据“the food”可知，第二空应表达“屈服于”，用giving in to，作instead of的宾语。故选D。 考点02 语法运用 时态 48.（25-26高一上·新疆乌鲁木齐第一中学·期中）On the top of the mountain ______ an old temple that has a history of 500 years. A. stand B. stood C. standing D. stands 【答案】D 【解析】 考查倒装句和动词时态。句意：山顶上矗立着一座有500年历史的古庙。句首为表示地点的介词短语On the top of the mountain，句子需用完全倒装结构，即“地点状语 + 谓语动词 + 主语”。主语是an old temple，为单数名词，且陈述一般客观事实，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式stands。故选D。 非谓语动词 49.（25-26高一上·新疆乌鲁木齐第一中学·期中）The teacher recommended that all students ______ this classic novel ______ their reading skills. A. read; improve B. be read; to improve C. should read; to improve D. should be read; to be improved 【答案】C 【解析】 考查虚拟语气和非谓语动词用法。句意：老师建议所有学生都阅读这本经典小说，以此来提高他们的阅读能力。根据语法规则，recommend后接宾语从句时，从句需用虚拟语气，结构为“(should) + 动词原形”，且students和read为主动关系，因此第一空用should read；第二空用不定式to improve作目的状语，表示“阅读小说的目的是提高阅读能力”。故选C项。 名词性从句 50.（25-26高一上·新疆乌鲁木齐第一中学·期中）Studying hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll be well prepared for university or ______ else comes in the future. A. when B. that C. what D. whatever 【答案】D 【解析】 考查宾语从句。句意：努力学习并不总是有趣的，但我会为上大学或未来发生的任何事情做好充分准备。“_____else comes in the future”与university并列，作宾语，本空表示“无论什么”，作主语，应用whatever引导。故选D。 定语从句 51.（25-26高一上·新疆乌鲁木齐第一中学·期中）In general, it is failure ______ encourages us to work harder ______ finally leads to success. A. which; that B. who; that C. that; which D. what; that 【答案】A 【解析】 考查强调句与定语从句。句意：总的来说，是失败激励我们更努力地工作，最终走向成功。此句核心是强调句“it is...that...”，其中failure后接定语从句，先行词failure是事物，定语从句用which引导，空①用which；强调句的其余部分需用that引导，空②用that。故选A。 虚拟语气 52.（25-26高一上·新疆乌鲁木齐第一中学·期中）The actor walked on the stage ______ he were the king of the world, ______ made the audience cheer loudly. A. even if; which B. as if; which C. even though; that D. as long as; which 【答案】B 【解析】 考查连词及非限制性定语从句关系词。句意：这位演员走上舞台，就好像他是世界之王，这使得观众大声欢呼。第一空，“as if”意为“好像”，引导方式状语从句，从句用虚拟语气；第二空，which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子“演员像世界之王般走上舞台”这件事，在从句中作主语。故填as if；which，故选B。 基本句型 53.（25-26高一上·新疆喀什地区莎车县·期中）My brothers are all college students. A. SV B. SVO C. SVP D. SVOO 【答案】C 【解析】 考查句子结构。句意：我的兄弟们都是大学生。分析句子可知，句子“My brothers are all college students.”中，S（主语）是“My brothers”，V（系动词）是“are”，P（表语）是 “college students”，用于说明主语的身份，符合“主语 + 系动词 + 表语（SVP）” 的结构。故选C项。 简单句 54.（25-26高一上·新疆乌鲁木齐第一中学·期中）He must have finished his homework last night, ______? A. hasn’t he B. didn’t he C. mustn’t he D. doesn’t he 【答案】B 【解析】 考查反意疑问句。句意：他昨晚一定完成了作业，不是吗？句中must have finished表示对过去事情的肯定推测，且为肯定句，反意疑问部分为一般过去时的否定形式，助动词用did。故选B。 固定句型 55.（25-26高一上·新疆乌鲁木齐第一中学·期中）She prefers ______ rather than ______ he bus, as she thinks walking is beneficial to health. A. to walk; take B. walk; to take C. to walk; taking D. walk; take 【答案】A 【解析】 考查固定搭配。句意：她宁愿走路也不愿坐公交，因为她认为走路有益健康。“prefer to do rather than do”是固定搭配，意为“宁愿做…… 而不愿做……”，故选A。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $