专题02 阅读理解（应用文）（期中真题汇编，新疆专用）高二英语上学期

**基本信息** 聚焦高二应用文阅读，涵盖人与社会（国家公园、志愿者服务）、人与自我（校园俱乐部）等主题语境，精选新疆多地期中试题，素材真实且题型兼顾基础理解与综合应用。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解（选择题）|约12篇（每篇3题）|应用文细节理解、信息筛选、推理判断|情境贴近生活（如黄石公园宠物政策、社区科学项目），问题梯度分明（基础题占比约70%）| |任务型阅读（排序/续写）|1篇|逻辑排序、文本续写|考查思维连贯性（如按时间顺序排列故事）与表达能力（续写故事发展）|

函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题02阅读理解（应用文） 基础必练 主题语境01人与社会-文学、艺术与体育 Passage 1 【答案】1.C2.B3.A Passage 2 【答案】1.D2.C3.C Passage 3 【答案】1.C2.B3.A 主题语境02人与社会-社会服务与人际沟通 【答案】1.D2.B3.B 进阶提升 主题语境01人与社会-历史、社会与文化 【答案】1.A2.B3.D 主题语境02人与社会-文学、艺术与体育 Passage 1 【答案】1.A2.C3.C Passage 2 【答案】1.B2.A3.C Passage 3 【答案】1.A2.D3.C 112 可学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 Passage 4 【答案】1.B2.C3.A 主题语境03人与社会-社会服务与人际沟通 【答案】1.C2.A3.B 主题语境04人与自我-生活与学习 【答案】1.B2.C3.B 拓展培优 主题语境01人与社会-历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 【答案】1.C2.D3.A Passage 2 【答案】l.①C②E③A④B⑤D2.ButCatherinewalkedtowardLandy,.nomatterwhatthey said.When she reached Landy,she softly said,"Landy,I want to apologize.I should have stopped them from making fun of you before.You know the chicken I told you all about?It was being bullied on the farm,just like you are here.I realized that it's not right to let others be hurt like this."Landy looked up at her in surprise,her eyes wide with a mix of disbelief and hope.Catherine continued,"From now on,we can be friends.And I'll make sure no one bullies you again."A big smile slowly spread across Landy's face.The other kids,seeing this,gradually stopped their whispers. Some of them even felt a bit ashamed.Maybe they,too,realized how unkind they had been.From that day on, Catherine and Landy became inseparable.And the"pecking order"in the class finally came to an end,replaced by a new sense of kindness and friendship 主题语境02人与社会-科学与技术 【答案】1.D2.A3.C4.B 212 专题02 阅读理解（应用文） 主题语境01 人与社会-文学、艺术与体育 Passage 1 （25-26高二上·新疆疏附县·期中）Here’s a look at some national parks in China worth visiting. Giant Panda National Park The park covers 27,134 km2 of mountainous land in Central China’s Sichuan, Shaanxi, and Gansu provinces. It protects the habitats of about 1,340 wild giant pandas, a species found only in China. The best time to see this park is between April and October when the weather is warmest, vegetation (植被) is thickest, and giant pandas are most active. Visitors can observe the daily activities of pandas, including climbing trees, playing, eating, and tumbling. Three-river-source National Park In northwest China’s Qinghai Province, the park covers 190,700 km2, making it China’s largest park. Three-river-source is very diverse geographically. Dramatic mountains loom above glaciers, high-altitude wetlands, grassland meadows, desert plateaus, and mirrored lakes. Three-river-source is called “China’s Water Tower” because it is the source region of the ChangJiang River, the Lancang River, and the Yellow River. While exploring its original wilderness, visitors may spot unique snow leopards and Tibetan antelopes. National Park of Hainan Tropical Rainforest Located in Hainan, the park covers 4,269 km2. This national park has China’s most diverse, best preserved, and largest contiguous (相接的) area of tropical rainforest. It is home to 4,367 plant species, 95 reptile species, 305 bird species, and 85 mammal species, making it a biodiversity hotspot. Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park The endangered Amur leopards and Amur tigers are now protected in the park. Located in northeast China, this national park covers 14,100 km2 along the borders with Russia and the DPRK. By removing fences, reconnecting habitats, and relocating animals, the park restored migration and reproduction corridors (走廊). 1.When is the best time to watch giant pandas? A. In January. B. In March. C. In May. D. In November. 2.Which is the largest park among the four? A. Giant Panda National Park. B. Three-river-source National Park. C. National Park of Hainan Tropical Rainforest. D. Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park. 3.What do we know about National Park of Hainan Tropical Rainforest? A. It reflects the biodiversity of China. B. It is the smallest national park in China. C. It is home to 38% of the world’s bird species. D. It is China’s only park with contiguous rainforest. Passage 2 （25-26高二上·新疆生产建设兵团第二师八一中学·期中）You are allowed to bring your pets to Yellowstone National Park. There are specific rules that pet owners must be aware of for the protection and safety of their pets, themselves and wildlife. These rules have been developed over the years from experiences with pets, wildlife and accidents in the park. Yellowstone National Park is a natural area where wildlife is free to wander undisturbed. Park visitors should be able to enjoy native wildlife in their natural environment without the disruption (干扰) of other people’s pets. For this reason, pets are banned in the backcountry and on trails and boardwalks or thermal areas (温泉区). Some additional reasons why pets are prohibited in the backcountry and on trails and boardwalks: * Pets occasionally escape from their owners. Pet animals generally lack the ability to survive in the wild. * There is a strong possibility that your pet could become prey for a bear, coyote, owl or other predators. * There is a possibility of exchange of diseases between pet animals and wildlife. Pets may accompany you in the front country areas of the park. This includes any area within 100 feet/30.5meters of roads, parking areas and campgrounds. Pets must be kept under physical control at all times — caged, crated or on a leash not to exceed six feet in length. There is no kennel facility within Yellowstone National Park. Remember: Pets leave traces other than footprints. The owner is responsible for cleanup and disposal of all pet body wastes. Please be thoughtful of other visitors as well as your pet. 1.What can park visitors do in Yellowstone National Park? A. Get away from pet animals and wildlife. B. Protect themselves from other visitors’ pets and wildlife. C. Keep physical control of any pet disturbing their visit in the park. D. Enjoy native wildlife in their natural environment without disruption. 2.Where are pets permitted to go within Yellowstone National Park according to the passage? A. In the backcountry. B. On trails and boardwalks. C. In some front country areas. D. In the natural habitats of the wildlife. 3.How many reasons are mentioned to explain why pets are banned in some areas? A. 2． B. 3． C. 4． D. 5． Passage 3 （25-26高二上·新疆喀什·期中）Four Best National Parks in the US Great Smoky Mountains National Park, North Carolina and Tennessee Great Smoky Mountains National Park is the country’s most-visited national park. Crossing North Carolina and Tennessee, this park is known for its wildlife, waterfalls and fog-covered mountains. It’s worth visiting year-round for scenic views and outdoor activities like hiking, but the park really shines in autumn, when its trees put on a display of red, orange and gold leaves. Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, Montana and Idaho The world’s first national park, Yellowstone National Park was established in 1872, and in 2020, it recorded 3.8 million visits. Throughout its 2.2 million acres (英亩), visitors can find a range of unique attractions, including Mammoth Hot Springs, Old Faithful Geyser and Grand Prismatic Spring, as well as waterfalls, lakes and wildlife. Zion National Park, Utah Utah is home to some of the country’s best national parks, including Arches, Bryce Canyon and Canyonlands, but Utah’s first and most popular national park is Zion National Park. Visitors can enjoy hiking, climbing, biking and birding here. Rocky Mountain National Park, Colorado Covering 415 mountainous square miles, Rocky Mountain National Park is the fourth most-visited. Here, visitors can spot a variety of wildlife from a safe distance, and explore the park’s many hiking trails. Rocky Mountain National Park also has a number of scenic drives for visitors who want to see the park’s forests, wildflower-covered grasslands, and more without leaving their cars. 1.When is the best time to admire leaves in Great Smoky Mountains National Park? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 2.Which of the following is the world’s first national park? A. Zion National Park. B. Yellowstone National Park. C. Rocky Mountain National Park. D. Great Smoky Mountains National Park. 3.Where is Canyonlands National Park? A. In Utah. B. In Tennessee. C. In Wyoming. D. In Colorado. 主题语境02 人与社会-社会服务与人际沟通 （25-26高二上·新疆·期中）Volunteer by supporting a local animal rescue center in Costa Rica! If you like animals and are also interested in preserving the environment, you will be perfect for this program. You will be helping out in and supporting a local animal shelter. Not only does this shelter take in homeless animals, but also wild animals which are in bad condition. In addition to the caretaking of the animals, volunteers help us welcome visitors at the entrance and answer any questions that visitors may have about the shelter or its animals. As volunteers spend more days in the shelter, knowledge about wildlife management will grow. Requirements * You need to be at least 15 years old on the program start date at the high school level or above. * Speaking English is a basic requirement. * No restrictions on nationality. Helping hands both in Costa Rica and beyond are welcome. * Your helping hand will be required from 09:00 to 15:00 on Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Saturday and Sunday. Program fees Duration Program fees 1 week (minimum stay) $350 2 weeks $700 3 weeks $1,050 4 weeks $1,400 5 weeks $1,750 50 weeks (maximum stay) $17,500 * Booking payments (15%): The booking payment is simply to reserve your volunteer placement. Payment is made by PayPal. You can also pay using a credit card. * Final payments (85%): Your final payment will be agreed with Volunteer Now Costa Rica during the application process. 1.What can a volunteer do in the rescue center? A. Search for homeless animals. B. Give lectures about animals. C. Get trained to place animals. D. Communicate with visitors. 2.Who can volunteer in the program? A. A local person free only on Fridays. B. A 19-year-old college student from America. C. A primary schoolchild. D. A French-speaking adult. 3.How much should a volunteer pay at least to make a booking? A. $105. B. $52.5 C. $350. D. $297.5. 主题语境01 人与社会-历史、社会与文化 （25-26高二上·新疆维吾尔自治区霍城县伊·期中）Huge Summer Sale at The Book Nook! Are you ready to dive into a world of stories this summer? The Book Nook is having its biggest sale ever, with discounts of up to 50% on all books, magazines, and stationery. Whether you’re into thrilling novels, educational textbooks, or engaging graphic novels, we’ve got something for everyone. Why shop with us? ●Quality Selection: We handpick every book to ensure high standards. From classic literature like Pride and Prejudice to the latest young adult hits like The Hunger Games, our shelves are filled with timeless and trending titles. ●Student-Friendly Prices: Students get an extra 10% off with their school ID. It’s perfect for stocking up on summer reading books or getting ready for next term’s assignments. ●Free Gifts: Spend over £20, and you’ll get a free handbag or a set of colorful books. But hurry — this offer lasts only while stocks last! ●Comfy Reading Area: You can relax with a cup of coffee in our newly redecorated reading comer. It’s the ideal spot to preview your next favorite book. Key Information ●Sale Dates: June 15th — August 31st ●Opening Hours: Mon-Sat, 9:00 AM-8:00 PM, Sun 10:00 AM-5:00 PM ●Location:12 High Street, Oxford OX1 4AB ●Contact: Call 01865 555 1234 or email info@ thebooknook.co.uk Don’t miss this chance to build your personal library at unbeatable prices. Visit us today and let the adventure begin! 1.What extra benefit can students get when shopping at The Book Nook? A. An additional ten percent reduction with their student identification card. B. A free handbag or bookmarks without any minimum spending. C. Free access to preview all educational textbooks. D. Free coffee in the redecorated reading corner. 2.If a customer wants to preview a book in the reading area on a Saturday, what is the latest time they can stay there? A. 5:00 PM. B. 8:00 PM. C. 9:00 AM. D. 10:00 AM. 3.What can be concluded about The Book Nook from the passage? A. It offers a fixed 50% discount on all its products. B. It mainly sells books targeted at young adult readers. C. It provides free gifts to all customers throughout the sale. D. It aims to provide a pleasant shopping experience with various benefits. 主题语境02 人与社会-文学、艺术与体育 Passage 1 （25-26高二上·新疆·期中）My dear friends, have you decided where you are going to travel this winter? Here are three FANTASTIC places for you! Elmsmere Park For a week only, our lakeside house is HALF price! Try boating on the lake and enjoy the wonderful holiday with your family. We are more than happy to let you know: pet friendly here! Book now to take advantage of this offer! When: July 3 to July 9 Alton Leisure Centre Come to our Give-it-a-go Day! Treat your family to our centre. Find a new hobby or experience a new sport! We’ve got a lot of different sports and activities for you! If you like running, we have lots of races in the morning and afternoon. If you like making things, come and try your hand at different arts! You just need £3 for all activities. When: August 15 The Grainshire’s Birderie The Birderie is an exciting family resort (度假胜地). The Birderie is home to hundreds of birds — the beautiful, the shy, the sociable and the friendly! You can go through the tree tops on our Bird’s Eye View tour. You can see our experts at work. Come out of your shell and spread your wings! All children under 10 go FREE! When: June 1 to July 1 1.Which place allows you to take a pet? A. Elmsmere Park. B. Alton Leisure Centre. C. The Grainshire’s Birderie. D. Riverside Garden Park. 2.What can you do at Alton Leisure Centre? A. Go on a Bird’s Eye View tour. B. Enjoy the wonderful lake view. C. Try different kinds of sports and arts. D. Go boating on the lake. 3.What do the three places have in common? A. They are all free for children. B. They are open from June to July. C. They are suitable for a family visit. D. They all require booking in advance. Passage 2 （25-26高二上·新疆昌吉回族自治州第一中学·期中）With the approaching of New Year, more and more visitors will come to China. Don’t know where you should go? Here are some places recommended for you. Shanghai Expo Culture Park The Shanghai Expo Culture Park will soon open its northern section to the public, in which the major attractions include a traditional garden that is similar in design to Shanghai’s famous Yuyuan Garden and a 400-meter avenue exhibiting the history of the area, while in the southern section lies a grand theater. Macao Tower AJ Hackett Bungee Jump The Macao Tower, 338 meters tall, is the world’s 10th highest tower, with a variety of activities, such as eating and entertainment. One of the activities which enjoy good fame is the bungee jump. The AJ Hackett Macao Tower Bungee Jump is 233 meters high, making it a Guinness World Record as the highest commercial (商业的) bungee jump in the world. Raise your arms and off you go! Harbin’s Frozen World For those who have never been to Harbin, there is an almost endless list of things to do. At Harbin Ice—Snow World, you can not only see the world—famous ice architecture, but also have great fun! You can have hotpot at the restaurants which are made of ice, enjoying the product of both ice and fire, go down the world’s longest ice slide (滑梯) and join in the popular Ice and Snow Electronic Music Festival to welcome 2024. The winter is cold and the night is long, so why not go to the theatre? Harbin was listed by the United Nations as a “music city” in 2010. Harbin Grand Theater is where artistic souls defrost (化霜) a little to share their love of art. 1.Where should visitors go if they want to do extreme sports? A. Shanghai Expo Culture Park. B. The Macao Tower. C. Shangha’s Yuyuan Garden. D. Harbin Ice—Snow World. 2.What can visitors do in Harbin’s Frozen World? A. Attend a famous music festival. B. Play with both ice and fire. C. Turn water into instant ice. D. Learn to make ice architecture. 3.What do Shanghai Expo Culture Park and Harbin’s Frozen World have in common? A. They have a high tower. B. They have a long ice slide. C. They have a grand theater. D. They have traditional architecture. Passage 3 （25-26高二上·新疆维吾尔自治区巴楚县第一中·期中）National Parks are the best places to see raw nature in protected areas, where the wildlife is free and the history is kept alive properly, such is the case of all national parks in Australia. The Booderee National Park It offers a protected habitat (栖息地) for native wildlife against high cliffs and white beaches. While summer is good for visiting due to the excellent weather, a special event takes place in June and July when whales come back with their babies. Educational tours are fit for school groups to get close to nature. There are a range of activities such as camping, diving and nature walks. The Norfolk Island National Park The history of the Park is eye-catching, so you might want to check out how Captain James Cook got here and why. You can picnic and have a nice barbecue around the highest point on the island, Mount Bates. Another tourist attraction is Phillip Island, six kilometers away from Norfolk, home to many seabirds. The Uluru National Park If you’re into learning more about Aboriginals (土著居民) and their influence on the world, you mustn’t miss it, where Tjukurpa stories come from about native songs and dances. The rocks here are extremely loved because they seem to change color during sunrise and sunset. So the spot is also great for walking, considering the knowledge and stories on the rocks’ shapes and purpose for humans. The Kakadu National Park It has the longest historical records of Aboriginal people living there, which have been carved in the rock art made by Indigenous civilizations over the years. The Park has remarkable rivers and floodplains that go through the rich ecosystem. With more than 280 species of birds, 117 reptile species and 74 mammals, the park is a joy to the eye of the traveler. 1.What makes the Booderee National Park special? A. Whales’ return. B. Nature walks. C. Wildlife habitat. D. Educational tours. 2.Where can you learn about Captain James Cook? A. The Uluru National Park. B. The Kakadu National Park. C. The Booderee National Park. D. The Norfolk Island National Park. 3.What do the Uluru National Park and the Kakadu National Park have in common? A. Rock colors. B. Rock shapes. C. Native culture. D. Rich wildlife. Passage 4 （25-26高二上·新疆巴楚县第二中学·期中）Four Best National Parks in the World Kakadu National Park, Australia Although the Blue Mountains is Australia’s most visited national park, Kakadu is the largest and wins hands-down for natural beauty and historical importance. It covers over 20,000 square kilometres, with waterfalls and winding rivers, vast wetlands and wildlife-filled plains. Kakadu's highlight is one of the highest concentrations of rock art sites anywhere in the world Best time to visit: June to October Plitvice Lakes National Park, Croatia Croatia’s first national park in 1949 and now one of the country’s most popular attractions, Plitvice Lakes is a wonderland of pools with changing colors, pouring waterfalls and interconnected watercourses. The lakes sit on two levels, and the surrounding woodland is visited by brown bears, wolves and lynx, with various trees alive with rare birds. Best time to visit: Summer greens, fall golds and winter snows make Plitvice an ever-changing destination Vatnajökull National Park, Iceland Here you’ll find all the natural wonders that this island has become famous for — ice caves, waterfalls, and glaciers that can be hiked on. And most of these attractions can be accessed relatively easily off Iceland's Ring Road, four hours or so from Reykjavik. The park was created in 2008 by joining together Jökulsárgljúfur and Skaftafell National Park to create a super-sized area of over 12,000 square kilometres, making it the largest national park in Europe. Best time to visit: Summer for hiking; winter for ice cave tours Tongariro National Park, New Zealand Tongariro Alpine Crossing is one of the World Heritage sites for its cultural and natural significance. The Park’s 19-kilometre Tongariro Alpine Crossing has two of the best day hikes on the planet. It offers the chance to summit (登顶) an active volcano, hiking over burnt volcanic rock up to the Red Crater for impressive views. Best time to visit: Summer gives the best chance of good weather; winter hikes are possible but increasingly unpredictable. 1.When is the best time to visit Kakadu National Park? A. In April. B. In September. C. In November. D. In December. 2.What country has one of the largest national parks in Europe? A. Spain. B. Croatia. C. Iceland. D. New Zealand. 3.What can visitors do in Tongariro National Park? A. Reach the top of a volcano. B. Hike along impressive waterfalls. C. Interact with bats in caves. D. Meet artists at various rock art sites. 主题语境03 人与社会-社会服务与人际沟通 （25-26高二上·新疆生产建设兵团第二中学·期中）Community Science Learn about community science programs and events in the Golden Gate National Recreation Area & Mt. Tam. About Our Community Science Programs The Parks Conservancy’s community science programs combine landscape-scale science with community engagement. Community members participate in large-scale studies to list and monitor species and ecosystems in the parks, helping to fill gaps in our knowledge about our local environment. These programs are also an opportunity for volunteers to learn new skills and to connect to local public lands through participation in science. Programs include: *Golden Gate Raptor Observatory — a program of the Golden Gate National Parks Conservancy in cooperation with the National Park Service to inspire the preservation of California raptor populations. *Marin Wildlife Watch — a mountain wide study using motion-activated cameras to monitor mammal populations. *Tamalpais Bee Lab — an inventory of wild bees on public lands throughout Marin County. *California Giant Salamander Inventory — documenting this mysterious species’ population through crowd-sourced data. All the work is done in partnership with our agency partners, academic institutions, and nonprofit conservation organizations. When you participate in one of our programs, you get to learn new skills and contribute to these important bodies of knowledge about the world. How to participate & Contact Us You can learn more about our approach to community science and submit application on https://www.onetam.org. 1.What is the aim of Community Science? A. To protect natural landscape. B. To teach volunteers new skills. C. To observe species and enrich the data. D. To connect with conservation organizations. 2.What program will insect-lovers prefer? A. Tamalpais Bee Lab. B. Marin Wildlife Watch. C. Golden Gate Raptor Observatory. D. California Giant Salamander Inventory. 3.How can volunteers apply for Community Science? A. By mailing application letters. B. By visiting the official website. C. By visiting the Parks Conservancy. D. By attending an interview with agents. 主题语境04 人与自我-生活与学习 （25-26高二上·新疆音郭楞蒙古自治州且末县第一中·期中）Here come 4 most popular clubs in our school! Join us, and we will help you to find your own shining points, lead you to find beauty and to create beauty, and make your campus life as fulfilling and happy as a dream. Basketball Club Students will be able to develop their basketball skills further and have the opportunity to compete in basketball games with members from other international schools in Beijing. The club will be available to 10-16 members from grades 5 to 8, and will practice twice weekly. Yoga Club Yoga not only improves balance and flexibility, but also serves as a peaceful escape from the stress of daily life. Our students will have the chance to physically exercise while reducing some stress from their life. The club will be available to 10-16 members from grades 7 to 12, and will meet once weekly (Tuesday). Public Speaking Club The Public Speaking Club will be centered around the personal development of students along with developing public speaking skills. The club will be interested in focusing on all skills in delivering better speeches and improving communication skills. The club will be available to 10-12 members from grades 7 to 12, and will meet once weekly (Wednesday). Media Club The Media Club teaches students the basics of journalism. The club offers a wide range of activities like interviewing teachers and students, writing about big events on campus, and operating the weekly school radio broadcasts. The club will be available to 8-12 members from grades 6-12 and will meet once weekly (Monday). 1.Which club will help students both physically and mentally? A. Basketball Club. B. Yoga Club. C. Public Speaking Club. D. Media Club. 2.What will club members do at the Media Club? A. Set up a school radio. B. Write imaginary stories. C. Interview teachers and students. D. Learn public speaking skills. 3.Where can the text be found? A. In a travel guidebook. B. In a school introduction. C. In a research paper. D. In a history textbook. 主题语境01 人与社会-历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 （25-26高二上·新疆克拉玛依独山子区第二中学·期中）Middle School Laboratory Safety Rules Science is about discovering and exploring the natural world. Explorations can happen in the classroom, laboratory or field. As part of your science lessons, you will take part in many activities using many different materials, equipment and chemicals, which can be dangerous if not used correctly. As a result, you may be faced with biological, chemical or physical hazards. Safety is THE MOST IMPORTANT thing. The following safety rules have been developed for the protection and safety of everyone. ★Behave yourself in a responsible way at all times. Risky behavior-such as throwing things and doing experiments without teachers’ instructions is not allowed. ★Eating, drinking, chewing gum, wearing make-up, touching contact lenses (隐形眼镜) or other unsafe activities are not allowed. ★Do not enter or work in the laboratory unless an instructor is present. ★Never enter areas where chemicals are kept. ★Taking any chemicals or equipment away from the classroom or laboratory is not allowed. The safety rules must be followed at all times. Review these rules with your teacher and parents, then sign and get the signature (签名) of a parent. The signature shows that you understand the lab can be dangerous, and that you have read the rules and agree to follow them at all times. Signatures are needed before you can go on with any lab or science classroom activity. 1.What does the underlined word “hazards” probably mean in Paragraph 1? A. illnesses. B. examinations. C. dangers. D. experiments. 2.Which of the following might be allowed in the lab? A. Drinking soda. B. Having breakfast. C. Taking away chemicals. D. Wearing glasses. 3.What should students do after reading the rules ? A. Sign to agree to the rules. B. Get a teacher’s signature. C. Take a test on safety rules. D. Go on with lab activities. Passage 2 （25-26高二上·新疆克拉玛依独山子区第二中学·期中）阅读下面材料并完成以下任务： 1. 按照时间顺序排列句子 2. 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文 Catherine was the coolest kid in her class. Wherever she went,she was popular, with many kids following her and doing everything she did. However, her deskmate, Landy, was not in the cool kids’ group. Being the tallest kid in her class, she was ridiculed(嘲笑)by her classmates, who were always chanting(唱起……歌)“Landy, Landy, long as spaghetti(意大利面)”. Catherine didn’t really like it when the kids chanted “Landy, Landy, long as spaghetti”. But she never told them to stop ridiculing Landy either, and nor did she ever talk to her. She liked being popular. One weekend, Catherine went over to visit her grandfather. Her grandfather lives on a farm, where he keeps chickens. While helping to feed the chickens, Catherine saw a special one. It looked smaller than the other chickens! “What’s the matter with it” She asked her grandfather, with a confused look on her face. Her grandfather told her how chickens could behave. “They have a pecking(啄)order,” he explained, “If one chicken is different, the others will push it away and keep pecking it. Sometimes they peck it so much that it dies.” “Oh, what a poor little guy!” Catherine picked the frightened chicken up in her arms, whose heart was beating fast in the little body. Suddenly, she thought of Landy, the girl being “pecked” by her classmates. “I’m going to take it home and take good care of it,” she said with a determined look. Back in school, Catherine told the cool kids about the chicken. “It’s looking healthy,” she said proudly. “It’s bigger and its feathers are growing. Even the cat likes it. She carries it around, and...” Everyone was impressed by Catherine’s story of her lovely chicken, laughter spreading around the classroom. Then Catherine saw Landy alone in a corner. She felt a pang of guilt as she remembered the chicken on the farm, bullied by its peers just like Landy was bullied by her classmates. The chant “Landy, Landy, long as spaghetti” echoed in her mind, but this time it felt like a cruel reminder of her own silence and inaction. Determined to make a change, Catherine made up her mind to reach out to Landy. She walked over, ignoring the whispers and curious glances from the other kids. But Catherine walked toward Landy, no matter what they said. 1. 按照时间顺序排列句子： A. Feeling sorry for the chicken, Catherine decided to take it home and care for it, and she suddenly thought of Landy who was“ bullied” like the chicken. B. Back at school, Catherine told her classmates about the chicken she cared for; everyone was impressed, and laughter filled the classroom. C. At school, Catherine was the most popular kid, while her deskmate Landy was often mocked for being tall; Catherine disliked the mockery but did nothing to stop it or talk to Landy to stay popular. D. Seeing Landy alone in a corner, Catherine felt guilty, remembered the bullied chicken, and decided to change by walking towards Landy despite others’ glances. E. One weekend, Catherine found a small chicken on her grandfather’s farm, and her grandfather explained that chickens have a “pecking order” where different ones get pushed and pecked. 2. 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文 But Catherine walked toward Landy, no matter what they said. 主题语境02 人与社会-科学与技术 （25-26高二上·新疆昌吉回族自治州第一中学·期中）If you live in Washington, D. C., or Redwood, Calif., you may have glimpsed a small, boxy robot rolling along a local sidewalk, minding it’s own business, but attracting the attention of many a curious onlooker. The autonomous machines were part of a pilot program last year by Starship Technologies focused on delivering meals from local restaurants in dozens of cities around the world. “Today, more than ever, people lead a busy and diverse life,” Lex Bayer, Starship’s CEO, said in a statement online. “The hassle of needing to rearrange your life for a delivery will become a thing of the past. You don’t have to switch your working from home day, reschedule meetings, visit a locker, drive to a post office or contact a deliveryman all because of a missed delivery.” The package delivery service is not available to everyone just yet. The company said it’s rolling out the service in Milton Keynes, England. The wheeled robots have a top speed of 4 mph and can detect obstacles from as far as 30 feet away. “The robot can operate through just about anything,” Nick Handrick, head of operations for Starship’s D. C. office, told The Washington Post's Maura Judkis last year. “If you had something in the way—a stick—it’s able to climb the edges of a road.” By giving customers control of when deliveries occur, Starship Technologies is offering its service as a way to battle package theft. In its announcement, the company cited statistics from a Wakefield Research Poll for Comcast last year that found that 3 in 10 Americans who live in houses or townhouses have had packages stolen. To sign up for the service, which costs a little more than $10 per month, customers need to download the company's app. Customers then create a “Starship Delivery Address,” a unique address inside a Starship facility, instead of a residence, where they can have packages sent from places such as Amazon, com. Once a package is delivered to the Starship address, customers receive a text that allows them to schedule a home delivery via robot. 1.Which can best replace the underlined word “hassle” in paragraph 2? A. failure B. expectation C. safety D. trouble 2.What problem is the delivery robot facing? A. There is a limit to its service area. B. It takes longer to deliver packages. C. It covers a short distance each time. D. It can’t sense the barriers 20 feet away. 3.How does the package by a robot avoid being stolen? A. The company shortens the delivery hour. B. The package is delivered to the house directly. C. Its delivery time is in the control of customers. D. The customers are informed of its delivery time in advance. 4.What can be inferred about Starship Delivery Address in the last paragraph? A. It is a real home address of the customers. B. It can arrange delivery robots for the customers. C. It is a cheaper solution to the delivery of packages. D. It sends the packages mainly to some shopping platforms. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 阅读理解（应用文） 主题语境01 人与社会-文学、艺术与体育 Passage 1 （25-26高二上·新疆疏附县·期中）Here’s a look at some national parks in China worth visiting. Giant Panda National Park The park covers 27,134 km2 of mountainous land in Central China’s Sichuan, Shaanxi, and Gansu provinces. It protects the habitats of about 1,340 wild giant pandas, a species found only in China. The best time to see this park is between April and October when the weather is warmest, vegetation (植被) is thickest, and giant pandas are most active. Visitors can observe the daily activities of pandas, including climbing trees, playing, eating, and tumbling. Three-river-source National Park In northwest China’s Qinghai Province, the park covers 190,700 km2, making it China’s largest park. Three-river-source is very diverse geographically. Dramatic mountains loom above glaciers, high-altitude wetlands, grassland meadows, desert plateaus, and mirrored lakes. Three-river-source is called “China’s Water Tower” because it is the source region of the ChangJiang River, the Lancang River, and the Yellow River. While exploring its original wilderness, visitors may spot unique snow leopards and Tibetan antelopes. National Park of Hainan Tropical Rainforest Located in Hainan, the park covers 4,269 km2. This national park has China’s most diverse, best preserved, and largest contiguous (相接的) area of tropical rainforest. It is home to 4,367 plant species, 95 reptile species, 305 bird species, and 85 mammal species, making it a biodiversity hotspot. Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park The endangered Amur leopards and Amur tigers are now protected in the park. Located in northeast China, this national park covers 14,100 km2 along the borders with Russia and the DPRK. By removing fences, reconnecting habitats, and relocating animals, the park restored migration and reproduction corridors (走廊). 1.When is the best time to watch giant pandas? A. In January. B. In March. C. In May. D. In November. 2.Which is the largest park among the four? A. Giant Panda National Park. B. Three-river-source National Park. C. National Park of Hainan Tropical Rainforest. D. Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park. 3.What do we know about National Park of Hainan Tropical Rainforest? A. It reflects the biodiversity of China. B. It is the smallest national park in China. C. It is home to 38% of the world’s bird species. D. It is China’s only park with contiguous rainforest. 【答案】1. C　2. B　3. A 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了中国四个值得游览的国家公园。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段“The best time to see this park is between April and October when the weather is warmest, vegetation (植被) is thickest, and giant pandas are most active.(观赏这个公园的最佳时间是在四月至十月之间，此时天气最为温暖，植被最为茂密，大熊猫的活动也最为频繁)”可知，观看大熊猫的最佳时间是四月至十月。故选C。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段“The park covers 27,134 km2 of mountainous land in Central China’s Sichuan, Shaanxi, and Gansu provinces.(该公园位于中国中部的四川、陕西和甘肃三省，占地27134平方公里，为山区地带)”、第三段“In northwest China’s Qinghai Province, the park covers 190,700 km2, making it China’s largest park.(在中国西北部的青海省，该公园面积达190700平方公里，是目前中国最大的公园)”、第四段“Located in Hainan, the park covers 4,269 km2.(该公园位于海南，面积达4269平方公里)”以及最后一段“Located in northeast China, this national park covers 14,100 km2 along the borders with Russia and the DPRK.(这座国家公园位于中国东北部，面积达14100平方公里，其边界与俄罗斯和朝鲜接壤)”可知，三江源国家公园是四个国家公园中面积最大的。故选B。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第四段“Located in Hainan, the park covers 4,269 km2. This national park has China’s most diverse, best preserved, and largest contiguous (相接的) area of tropical rainforest. It is home to 4,367 plant species, 95 reptile species, 305 bird species, and 85 mammal species, making it a biodiversity hotspot.(该公园位于海南，面积达4269平方公里。这座国家公园拥有中国最多样、保存最完好且面积最大的连片热带雨林。这里分布着4367种植物、95种爬行动物、305种鸟类和85种哺乳动物，是生物多样性的重要热点地区)”可知，海南热带雨林国家公园展示了中国的生物多样性。故选A。 Passage 2 （25-26高二上·新疆生产建设兵团第二师八一中学·期中）You are allowed to bring your pets to Yellowstone National Park. There are specific rules that pet owners must be aware of for the protection and safety of their pets, themselves and wildlife. These rules have been developed over the years from experiences with pets, wildlife and accidents in the park. Yellowstone National Park is a natural area where wildlife is free to wander undisturbed. Park visitors should be able to enjoy native wildlife in their natural environment without the disruption (干扰) of other people’s pets. For this reason, pets are banned in the backcountry and on trails and boardwalks or thermal areas (温泉区). Some additional reasons why pets are prohibited in the backcountry and on trails and boardwalks: * Pets occasionally escape from their owners. Pet animals generally lack the ability to survive in the wild. * There is a strong possibility that your pet could become prey for a bear, coyote, owl or other predators. * There is a possibility of exchange of diseases between pet animals and wildlife. Pets may accompany you in the front country areas of the park. This includes any area within 100 feet/30.5meters of roads, parking areas and campgrounds. Pets must be kept under physical control at all times — caged, crated or on a leash not to exceed six feet in length. There is no kennel facility within Yellowstone National Park. Remember: Pets leave traces other than footprints. The owner is responsible for cleanup and disposal of all pet body wastes. Please be thoughtful of other visitors as well as your pet. 1.What can park visitors do in Yellowstone National Park? A. Get away from pet animals and wildlife. B. Protect themselves from other visitors’ pets and wildlife. C. Keep physical control of any pet disturbing their visit in the park. D. Enjoy native wildlife in their natural environment without disruption. 2.Where are pets permitted to go within Yellowstone National Park according to the passage? A. In the backcountry. B. On trails and boardwalks. C. In some front country areas. D. In the natural habitats of the wildlife. 3.How many reasons are mentioned to explain why pets are banned in some areas? A. 2． B. 3． C. 4． D. 5． 【答案】1. D　2. C　3. C 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了带宠物去黄石国家公园必须遵守一些具体的规定。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。文章第二段讲到“Park visitors should be able to enjoy native wildlife in their natural environment without the disruption (干扰) of other people’s pets. (公园游客应该能够在他们的自然环境中享受本地野生动物，而不会受到其他人的宠物的干扰)”可知，公园游客在黄石国家公园可以在自然环境中不受干扰地享受当地野生动物。故选D。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。文章倒数第三段讲到“Pets may accompany you in the front country areas of the park.(宠物可以陪你在公园前面的乡村地区)”可知，黄石国家公园的前面的乡村地区允许宠物进入。故选C。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。文章第二段讲到“Park visitors should be able to enjoy native wildlife in their natural environment without the disruption (干扰) of other people’s pets. (公园游客应该能够在他们的自然环境中享受本地野生动物，而不会受到其他人的宠物的干扰)”以及文章中第三段和带有“*”的三条“Some additional reasons why pets are prohibited in the backcountry and on trails and boardwalks:* Pets occasionally escape from their owners. Pet animals generally lack the ability to survive in the wild.* There is a strong possibility that your pet could become prey for a bear, coyote, owl or other predators.* There is a possibility of exchange of diseases between pet animals and wildlife. (禁止宠物进入偏远地区、小径和木板路的其他一些原因:*宠物偶尔会逃离主人。宠物动物通常缺乏在野外生存的能力。*你的宠物很有可能成为熊、郊狼、猫头鹰或其他捕食者的猎物。*宠物动物和野生动物之间有可能发生疾病交换)”可知，提到了四种原因来解释为什么宠物在某些地区被禁止。故选C。 Passage 3 （25-26高二上·新疆喀什·期中）Four Best National Parks in the US Great Smoky Mountains National Park, North Carolina and Tennessee Great Smoky Mountains National Park is the country’s most-visited national park. Crossing North Carolina and Tennessee, this park is known for its wildlife, waterfalls and fog-covered mountains. It’s worth visiting year-round for scenic views and outdoor activities like hiking, but the park really shines in autumn, when its trees put on a display of red, orange and gold leaves. Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, Montana and Idaho The world’s first national park, Yellowstone National Park was established in 1872, and in 2020, it recorded 3.8 million visits. Throughout its 2.2 million acres (英亩), visitors can find a range of unique attractions, including Mammoth Hot Springs, Old Faithful Geyser and Grand Prismatic Spring, as well as waterfalls, lakes and wildlife. Zion National Park, Utah Utah is home to some of the country’s best national parks, including Arches, Bryce Canyon and Canyonlands, but Utah’s first and most popular national park is Zion National Park. Visitors can enjoy hiking, climbing, biking and birding here. Rocky Mountain National Park, Colorado Covering 415 mountainous square miles, Rocky Mountain National Park is the fourth most-visited. Here, visitors can spot a variety of wildlife from a safe distance, and explore the park’s many hiking trails. Rocky Mountain National Park also has a number of scenic drives for visitors who want to see the park’s forests, wildflower-covered grasslands, and more without leaving their cars. 1.When is the best time to admire leaves in Great Smoky Mountains National Park? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 2.Which of the following is the world’s first national park? A. Zion National Park. B. Yellowstone National Park. C. Rocky Mountain National Park. D. Great Smoky Mountains National Park. 3.Where is Canyonlands National Park? A. In Utah. B. In Tennessee. C. In Wyoming. D. In Colorado. 【答案】1. C　2. B　3. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国最好的四个国家公园，分别是美国大雾山国家公园、黄石国家公园、锡安国家公园以及落基山国家公园。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Great Smoky Mountains National Park, North Carolina and Tennessee部分“It’s worth visiting year-round for scenic views and outdoor activities like hiking, but the park really shines in autumn, when its trees put on a display of red, orange and gold leaves. (这里一年四季都值得一游，可以欣赏美景，也可以进行徒步旅行等户外活动，但秋天才是公园真正的亮点，因为秋天的树木会呈现出红色、橙色和金色的叶子。)”可知，去美国大雾山国家公园欣赏树叶最好的季节是秋天。故选C项。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据 Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, Montana and Idaho部分“The world’s first national park, Yellowstone National Park was established in 1872, and in 2020, it recorded 3.8 million visits. (世界上第一个国家公园，黄石国家公园建于1872年，在2020年共有380万人次参观。)”可知，世界上第一个国家公园是美国的黄石国家公园。故选B项。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Zion National Park, Utah部分“Utah is home to some of the country’s best national parks, including Arches, Bryce Canyon and Canyonlands, but Utah’s first and most popular national park is Zion National Park. (犹他州是一些国家最好的国家公园的所在地，包括拱门国家公园、布莱斯峡谷国家公园和坎宁兰兹国家公园，但犹他州的第一个也是最受欢迎的国家公园是锡安国家公园。)”可知，坎宁兰兹国家公园位于美国犹他州。故选A项。 主题语境02 人与社会-社会服务与人际沟通 （25-26高二上·新疆·期中）Volunteer by supporting a local animal rescue center in Costa Rica! If you like animals and are also interested in preserving the environment, you will be perfect for this program. You will be helping out in and supporting a local animal shelter. Not only does this shelter take in homeless animals, but also wild animals which are in bad condition. In addition to the caretaking of the animals, volunteers help us welcome visitors at the entrance and answer any questions that visitors may have about the shelter or its animals. As volunteers spend more days in the shelter, knowledge about wildlife management will grow. Requirements * You need to be at least 15 years old on the program start date at the high school level or above. * Speaking English is a basic requirement. * No restrictions on nationality. Helping hands both in Costa Rica and beyond are welcome. * Your helping hand will be required from 09:00 to 15:00 on Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Saturday and Sunday. Program fees Duration Program fees 1 week (minimum stay) $350 2 weeks $700 3 weeks $1,050 4 weeks $1,400 5 weeks $1,750 50 weeks (maximum stay) $17,500 * Booking payments (15%): The booking payment is simply to reserve your volunteer placement. Payment is made by PayPal. You can also pay using a credit card. * Final payments (85%): Your final payment will be agreed with Volunteer Now Costa Rica during the application process. 1.What can a volunteer do in the rescue center? A. Search for homeless animals. B. Give lectures about animals. C. Get trained to place animals. D. Communicate with visitors. 2.Who can volunteer in the program? A. A local person free only on Fridays. B. A 19-year-old college student from America. C. A primary schoolchild. D. A French-speaking adult. 3.How much should a volunteer pay at least to make a booking? A. $105. B. $52.5 C. $350. D. $297.5. 【答案】1. D　2. B　3. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了如何申请支持哥斯达黎加当地动物救援中心的志愿者。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段“In addition to the caretaking of the animals, volunteers help us welcome visitors at the entrance and answer any questions that visitors may have about the shelter or its animals. (除了照顾动物外，志愿者还帮助我们在入口处欢迎游客，并回答游客可能对收容所或动物的任何问题)”可知，志愿者在救援中心可以与游客沟通。故选D项。 (2)题解析： 推理判断题。根据Requirements中“* You need to be at least 15 years old on the program start date at the high school level or above. * Speaking English is a basic requirement. * No restrictions on nationality. (*您需要在课程开始日期至少15岁，高中或以上水平。*会说英语是基本要求。*国籍不限)”可知，一位来自美国的19岁大学生可以参加这个项目。故选B项。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Program fees中“1 week (minimum stay) $350 (1周（最少停留）350美元)”以及“Booking payments (15%)(预订费用（15%）)”可知，志愿者至少要付350×15%=52.5美元，才能预约。故选B项。 主题语境01 人与社会-历史、社会与文化 （25-26高二上·新疆维吾尔自治区霍城县伊·期中）Huge Summer Sale at The Book Nook! Are you ready to dive into a world of stories this summer? The Book Nook is having its biggest sale ever, with discounts of up to 50% on all books, magazines, and stationery. Whether you’re into thrilling novels, educational textbooks, or engaging graphic novels, we’ve got something for everyone. Why shop with us? ●Quality Selection: We handpick every book to ensure high standards. From classic literature like Pride and Prejudice to the latest young adult hits like The Hunger Games, our shelves are filled with timeless and trending titles. ●Student-Friendly Prices: Students get an extra 10% off with their school ID. It’s perfect for stocking up on summer reading books or getting ready for next term’s assignments. ●Free Gifts: Spend over £20, and you’ll get a free handbag or a set of colorful books. But hurry — this offer lasts only while stocks last! ●Comfy Reading Area: You can relax with a cup of coffee in our newly redecorated reading comer. It’s the ideal spot to preview your next favorite book. Key Information ●Sale Dates: June 15th — August 31st ●Opening Hours: Mon-Sat, 9:00 AM-8:00 PM, Sun 10:00 AM-5:00 PM ●Location:12 High Street, Oxford OX1 4AB ●Contact: Call 01865 555 1234 or email info@ thebooknook.co.uk Don’t miss this chance to build your personal library at unbeatable prices. Visit us today and let the adventure begin! 1.What extra benefit can students get when shopping at The Book Nook? A. An additional ten percent reduction with their student identification card. B. A free handbag or bookmarks without any minimum spending. C. Free access to preview all educational textbooks. D. Free coffee in the redecorated reading corner. 2.If a customer wants to preview a book in the reading area on a Saturday, what is the latest time they can stay there? A. 5:00 PM. B. 8:00 PM. C. 9:00 AM. D. 10:00 AM. 3.What can be concluded about The Book Nook from the passage? A. It offers a fixed 50% discount on all its products. B. It mainly sells books targeted at young adult readers. C. It provides free gifts to all customers throughout the sale. D. It aims to provide a pleasant shopping experience with various benefits. 【答案】1. A　2. B　3. D 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了The Book Nook书店的夏季大促销活动。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Why shop with us?”部分中的“Student-Friendly Prices: Students get an extra 10% off with their school ID.(学生优惠价格：学生凭学生证可额外享受九折优惠。)”可知，学生在The Book Nook购物时，使用学生证可以额外获得10%的折扣，这是学生能得到的额外好处。故选A。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Key Information”部分中的“Opening Hours: Mon-Sat, 9:00 AM-8:00 PM, Sun 10:00 AM-5:00 PM(营业时间：周一至周六，上午9点至晚上8点，周日上午10点至下午5点)”可知，周六的营业时间是上午9点到晚上8点，所以如果顾客想在周六的阅读区预览一本书，他们最晚可以在那里待到晚上8点。故选B。 (3)题解析： 推理判断题。通读全文，特别是“Why shop with us?”部分中“Quality Selection: We handpick every book to ensure high standards.(品质甄选：我们精心挑选每本书籍，以确保其达到高标准。)”、“Student-Friendly Prices: Students get an extra 10% off with their school ID. (学生优惠价格：学生凭学生证可额外享受九折优惠。)”、“Free Gifts: Spend over £20, and you’ll get a free handbag or a set of colorful books. (免费赠品：消费满20英镑，您将获得一个免费的手提包或者一套色彩斑斓的书籍。)”以及“Comfy Reading Area: You can relax with a cup of coffee in our newly redecorated reading comer. (舒适阅读区：您可以在我们全新装修的阅读角落里边品咖啡边放松身心。)”可知，The Book Nook提供了多种优惠和便利，如高质量的选书、学生优惠价格、免费赠品以及舒适的阅读区域等，旨在为顾客提供愉快的购物体验。故选D。 主题语境02 人与社会-文学、艺术与体育 Passage 1 （25-26高二上·新疆·期中）My dear friends, have you decided where you are going to travel this winter? Here are three FANTASTIC places for you! Elmsmere Park For a week only, our lakeside house is HALF price! Try boating on the lake and enjoy the wonderful holiday with your family. We are more than happy to let you know: pet friendly here! Book now to take advantage of this offer! When: July 3 to July 9 Alton Leisure Centre Come to our Give-it-a-go Day! Treat your family to our centre. Find a new hobby or experience a new sport! We’ve got a lot of different sports and activities for you! If you like running, we have lots of races in the morning and afternoon. If you like making things, come and try your hand at different arts! You just need £3 for all activities. When: August 15 The Grainshire’s Birderie The Birderie is an exciting family resort (度假胜地). The Birderie is home to hundreds of birds — the beautiful, the shy, the sociable and the friendly! You can go through the tree tops on our Bird’s Eye View tour. You can see our experts at work. Come out of your shell and spread your wings! All children under 10 go FREE! When: June 1 to July 1 1.Which place allows you to take a pet? A. Elmsmere Park. B. Alton Leisure Centre. C. The Grainshire’s Birderie. D. Riverside Garden Park. 2.What can you do at Alton Leisure Centre? A. Go on a Bird’s Eye View tour. B. Enjoy the wonderful lake view. C. Try different kinds of sports and arts. D. Go boating on the lake. 3.What do the three places have in common? A. They are all free for children. B. They are open from June to July. C. They are suitable for a family visit. D. They all require booking in advance. 【答案】1. A　2. C　3. C 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个适合冬季旅行的好去处。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Elmsmere Park部分“We are more than happy to let you know: pet friendly here!(我们非常高兴地告诉您：这里是宠物友好型场所!)”可知，Elmsmere Park允许带宠物。故选A。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Alton Leisure Centre部分“Find a new hobby or experience a new sport! We’ve got a lot of different sports and activities for you! If you like running, we have lots of races in the morning and afternoon. If you like making things, come and try your hand at different arts.(找到一个新的爱好或体验一项新的运动！我们为你准备了很多不同的运动和活动！如果你喜欢跑步，我们早上和下午都有很多比赛。如果你喜欢制作东西，那就来尝试不同的艺术吧。)”可知，在Alton Leisure Centre可以尝试各种运动和艺术。故选C。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Elmsmere Park部分“Try boating on the lake and enjoy the wonderful holiday with your family.(试着在湖上划船，和家人一起享受美好的假期。)”；Alton Leisure Centre部分“Treat your family to our centre.(请您的家人来我们中心。)”；The Grainshire’s Birderie部分“The Birderie is an exciting family resort.(Birderie是一个令人兴奋的家庭度假胜地。)”可知，这三个地方都适合家庭参观。故选C。 Passage 2 （25-26高二上·新疆昌吉回族自治州第一中学·期中）With the approaching of New Year, more and more visitors will come to China. Don’t know where you should go? Here are some places recommended for you. Shanghai Expo Culture Park The Shanghai Expo Culture Park will soon open its northern section to the public, in which the major attractions include a traditional garden that is similar in design to Shanghai’s famous Yuyuan Garden and a 400-meter avenue exhibiting the history of the area, while in the southern section lies a grand theater. Macao Tower AJ Hackett Bungee Jump The Macao Tower, 338 meters tall, is the world’s 10th highest tower, with a variety of activities, such as eating and entertainment. One of the activities which enjoy good fame is the bungee jump. The AJ Hackett Macao Tower Bungee Jump is 233 meters high, making it a Guinness World Record as the highest commercial (商业的) bungee jump in the world. Raise your arms and off you go! Harbin’s Frozen World For those who have never been to Harbin, there is an almost endless list of things to do. At Harbin Ice—Snow World, you can not only see the world—famous ice architecture, but also have great fun! You can have hotpot at the restaurants which are made of ice, enjoying the product of both ice and fire, go down the world’s longest ice slide (滑梯) and join in the popular Ice and Snow Electronic Music Festival to welcome 2024. The winter is cold and the night is long, so why not go to the theatre? Harbin was listed by the United Nations as a “music city” in 2010. Harbin Grand Theater is where artistic souls defrost (化霜) a little to share their love of art. 1.Where should visitors go if they want to do extreme sports? A. Shanghai Expo Culture Park. B. The Macao Tower. C. Shangha’s Yuyuan Garden. D. Harbin Ice—Snow World. 2.What can visitors do in Harbin’s Frozen World? A. Attend a famous music festival. B. Play with both ice and fire. C. Turn water into instant ice. D. Learn to make ice architecture. 3.What do Shanghai Expo Culture Park and Harbin’s Frozen World have in common? A. They have a high tower. B. They have a long ice slide. C. They have a grand theater. D. They have traditional architecture. 【答案】1. B　2. A　3. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国一些值得游览的地方，包括上海世博文化公园、澳门塔以及哈尔滨冰雪世界等。同时，也提到了哈尔滨被联合国列为“音乐城”的事实，以及哈尔滨大剧院为艺术灵魂提供了一些艺术交流的场所。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。由Macao Tower AJ Hackett Bungee Jump中的“One of the activities which enjoy good fame is the bungee jump. The AJ Hackett Macao Tower Bungee Jump is 233 meters high, making it a Guinness World Record as the highest commercial (商业的) bungee jump in the world. (蹦极是享誉盛名的活动之一。AJ Hackett澳门塔蹦极跳高233米，是世界上商业蹦极跳最高的吉尼斯世界纪录)”可知，如果游客想做极限运动，例如蹦极，他们应该去The Macao Tower。故选B项。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。由Harbin’s Frozen World中的“You can have hotpot at the restaurants which are made of ice, enjoying the product of both ice and fire, go down the world’s longest ice slide (滑梯) and join in the popular Ice and Snow Electronic Music Festival to welcome 2024. (你可以在冰做的餐厅吃火锅，享受冰与火的结合，沿着世界上最长的冰滑道滑下去，参加流行的冰雪电子音乐节，迎接2022年的到来)”可知，在Harbin’s Frozen World游客能参加一个著名的音乐节。故选A项。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。由Shanghai Expo Culture Park中的“while in the southern section lies a grand theater (而南段则有一座大剧院)”和Harbin’s Frozen World中的“Harbin Grand Theater is where artistic souls defrost (化霜) a little to share their love of art. (哈尔滨大剧院是艺术灵魂的一处解冻之地，分享他们对艺术的热爱)”可知，Shanghai Expo Culture Park和Harbin’s Frozen World都有一个大剧院。故选C项。 Passage 3 （25-26高二上·新疆维吾尔自治区巴楚县第一中·期中）National Parks are the best places to see raw nature in protected areas, where the wildlife is free and the history is kept alive properly, such is the case of all national parks in Australia. The Booderee National Park It offers a protected habitat (栖息地) for native wildlife against high cliffs and white beaches. While summer is good for visiting due to the excellent weather, a special event takes place in June and July when whales come back with their babies. Educational tours are fit for school groups to get close to nature. There are a range of activities such as camping, diving and nature walks. The Norfolk Island National Park The history of the Park is eye-catching, so you might want to check out how Captain James Cook got here and why. You can picnic and have a nice barbecue around the highest point on the island, Mount Bates. Another tourist attraction is Phillip Island, six kilometers away from Norfolk, home to many seabirds. The Uluru National Park If you’re into learning more about Aboriginals (土著居民) and their influence on the world, you mustn’t miss it, where Tjukurpa stories come from about native songs and dances. The rocks here are extremely loved because they seem to change color during sunrise and sunset. So the spot is also great for walking, considering the knowledge and stories on the rocks’ shapes and purpose for humans. The Kakadu National Park It has the longest historical records of Aboriginal people living there, which have been carved in the rock art made by Indigenous civilizations over the years. The Park has remarkable rivers and floodplains that go through the rich ecosystem. With more than 280 species of birds, 117 reptile species and 74 mammals, the park is a joy to the eye of the traveler. 1.What makes the Booderee National Park special? A. Whales’ return. B. Nature walks. C. Wildlife habitat. D. Educational tours. 2.Where can you learn about Captain James Cook? A. The Uluru National Park. B. The Kakadu National Park. C. The Booderee National Park. D. The Norfolk Island National Park. 3.What do the Uluru National Park and the Kakadu National Park have in common? A. Rock colors. B. Rock shapes. C. Native culture. D. Rich wildlife. 【答案】1. A　2. D　3. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了澳大利亚的四所国家公园。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据The Booderee National Park中“While summer is good for visiting due to the excellent weather, a special event takes place in June and July when whales come back with their babies. (由于天气好，夏天是游览的好季节，而6月和7月会有一个特别的活动，那时鲸鱼带着它们的孩子回来)”可知，波特里国家公园的特别之处在于冬季鲸鱼的返回。故选A项。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据The Norfolk Island National Park中“The history of the Park is eye-catching, so you might want to check out how Captain James Cook got here and why. (公园的历史是引人注目的，所以你可能想看看James Cook船长是如何来到这里的，以及为什么来到这里)”可知，在诺福克岛国家公园，你可以了解James Cook船长的相关信息。故选D项。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据The Uluru National Park中“If you’re into learning more about Aboriginals (土著居民) and their influence on the world, you mustn’t miss it, where Tjukurpa stories come from about native songs and dances. (如果你想更多地了解土著居民及其对世界的影响，你一定不能错过这里，Tjukurpa的故事来自当地的歌曲和舞蹈)”和The Kakadu National Park中“It has the longest historical records of Aboriginal people living there, which have been carved in the rock art made by Indigenous civilizations over the years. (土著居民居住在这里的历史记录是最悠久的，这些记录被土著文明多年来雕刻在岩石艺术上)”知，乌鲁鲁国家公园和卡卡杜国家公园的共同之处在于两者都拥有本土文化。故选C项。 Passage 4 （25-26高二上·新疆巴楚县第二中学·期中）Four Best National Parks in the World Kakadu National Park, Australia Although the Blue Mountains is Australia’s most visited national park, Kakadu is the largest and wins hands-down for natural beauty and historical importance. It covers over 20,000 square kilometres, with waterfalls and winding rivers, vast wetlands and wildlife-filled plains. Kakadu's highlight is one of the highest concentrations of rock art sites anywhere in the world Best time to visit: June to October Plitvice Lakes National Park, Croatia Croatia’s first national park in 1949 and now one of the country’s most popular attractions, Plitvice Lakes is a wonderland of pools with changing colors, pouring waterfalls and interconnected watercourses. The lakes sit on two levels, and the surrounding woodland is visited by brown bears, wolves and lynx, with various trees alive with rare birds. Best time to visit: Summer greens, fall golds and winter snows make Plitvice an ever-changing destination Vatnajökull National Park, Iceland Here you’ll find all the natural wonders that this island has become famous for — ice caves, waterfalls, and glaciers that can be hiked on. And most of these attractions can be accessed relatively easily off Iceland's Ring Road, four hours or so from Reykjavik. The park was created in 2008 by joining together Jökulsárgljúfur and Skaftafell National Park to create a super-sized area of over 12,000 square kilometres, making it the largest national park in Europe. Best time to visit: Summer for hiking; winter for ice cave tours Tongariro National Park, New Zealand Tongariro Alpine Crossing is one of the World Heritage sites for its cultural and natural significance. The Park’s 19-kilometre Tongariro Alpine Crossing has two of the best day hikes on the planet. It offers the chance to summit (登顶) an active volcano, hiking over burnt volcanic rock up to the Red Crater for impressive views. Best time to visit: Summer gives the best chance of good weather; winter hikes are possible but increasingly unpredictable. 1.When is the best time to visit Kakadu National Park? A. In April. B. In September. C. In November. D. In December. 2.What country has one of the largest national parks in Europe? A. Spain. B. Croatia. C. Iceland. D. New Zealand. 3.What can visitors do in Tongariro National Park? A. Reach the top of a volcano. B. Hike along impressive waterfalls. C. Interact with bats in caves. D. Meet artists at various rock art sites. 【答案】1. B　2. C　3. A 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上四大国家公园，包括其特色以及最佳游览时间，从而向读者传递各公园的信息。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章Kakadu National Park, Australia部分中的“Best time to visit: June to October(最佳游览时间：6月至10月)”可知，游览卡卡杜国家公园最佳时间是6月到10月。选项B“In September.(在9月)”处于推荐时间段内。故选B。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章Vatnajokull National Park, Iceland部分中的“The park was created in 2008 by joining together Jökulsárgljúfur and Skaftafell National Park to create a super-sized area of over 12,000 square kilometres, making it the largest national park in Europe.(该公园于2008年由约库萨尔冰川峡谷国家公园与斯卡夫塔费尔国家公园合并而成，总面积超过1.2万平方公里，是欧洲面积最大的国家公园)”可知，欧洲最大国家公园位于冰岛。故选C。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章Tongariro National Park, New Zealand部分中的“It offers the chance to summit (登顶) an active volcano, hiking over burnt volcanic rock up to the Red Crater for impressive views.(沿此步道前行，你有机会登顶一座活火山——徒步穿越焦黑的火山岩，抵达红色火山口，壮丽景色尽收眼底)”可知，游客在汤加里罗国家公园可以登顶一座活火山。故选A。 主题语境03 人与社会-社会服务与人际沟通 （25-26高二上·新疆生产建设兵团第二中学·期中）Community Science Learn about community science programs and events in the Golden Gate National Recreation Area & Mt. Tam. About Our Community Science Programs The Parks Conservancy’s community science programs combine landscape-scale science with community engagement. Community members participate in large-scale studies to list and monitor species and ecosystems in the parks, helping to fill gaps in our knowledge about our local environment. These programs are also an opportunity for volunteers to learn new skills and to connect to local public lands through participation in science. Programs include: *Golden Gate Raptor Observatory — a program of the Golden Gate National Parks Conservancy in cooperation with the National Park Service to inspire the preservation of California raptor populations. *Marin Wildlife Watch — a mountain wide study using motion-activated cameras to monitor mammal populations. *Tamalpais Bee Lab — an inventory of wild bees on public lands throughout Marin County. *California Giant Salamander Inventory — documenting this mysterious species’ population through crowd-sourced data. All the work is done in partnership with our agency partners, academic institutions, and nonprofit conservation organizations. When you participate in one of our programs, you get to learn new skills and contribute to these important bodies of knowledge about the world. How to participate & Contact Us You can learn more about our approach to community science and submit application on https://www.onetam.org. 1.What is the aim of Community Science? A. To protect natural landscape. B. To teach volunteers new skills. C. To observe species and enrich the data. D. To connect with conservation organizations. 2.What program will insect-lovers prefer? A. Tamalpais Bee Lab. B. Marin Wildlife Watch. C. Golden Gate Raptor Observatory. D. California Giant Salamander Inventory. 3.How can volunteers apply for Community Science? A. By mailing application letters. B. By visiting the official website. C. By visiting the Parks Conservancy. D. By attending an interview with agents. 【答案】1. C　2. A　3. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了金门国家休闲区等地的社区科学项目及参与方式。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据About Our Community Science Programs部分中“Community members participate in large-scale studies to list and monitor species and ecosystems in the parks, helping to fill gaps in our knowledge about our local environment.(社区成员参与大规模研究，列出并监测公园内的物种和生态系统，帮助填补我们对当地环境知识的空白)”可知，社区科学的目的是观察物种并丰富数据。故选C。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Programs include部分中“Tamalpais Bee Lab — an inventory of wild bees on public lands throughout Marin County.(塔马佩斯蜜蜂实验室——对马林县公共土地上的野蜂进行调查)”可知，昆虫爱好者会更喜欢Tamalpais Bee Lab这个项目。故选A。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据How to participate & Contact Us部分中“You can learn more about our approach to community science and submit application on https://www.onetam.org.(你可以在https://www.onetam.org上了解更多关于我们的社区科学方法并提交申请)”可知，志愿者可以通过访问官方网站来申请参与社区科学项目。故选B。 主题语境04 人与自我-生活与学习 （25-26高二上·新疆音郭楞蒙古自治州且末县第一中·期中）Here come 4 most popular clubs in our school! Join us, and we will help you to find your own shining points, lead you to find beauty and to create beauty, and make your campus life as fulfilling and happy as a dream. Basketball Club Students will be able to develop their basketball skills further and have the opportunity to compete in basketball games with members from other international schools in Beijing. The club will be available to 10-16 members from grades 5 to 8, and will practice twice weekly. Yoga Club Yoga not only improves balance and flexibility, but also serves as a peaceful escape from the stress of daily life. Our students will have the chance to physically exercise while reducing some stress from their life. The club will be available to 10-16 members from grades 7 to 12, and will meet once weekly (Tuesday). Public Speaking Club The Public Speaking Club will be centered around the personal development of students along with developing public speaking skills. The club will be interested in focusing on all skills in delivering better speeches and improving communication skills. The club will be available to 10-12 members from grades 7 to 12, and will meet once weekly (Wednesday). Media Club The Media Club teaches students the basics of journalism. The club offers a wide range of activities like interviewing teachers and students, writing about big events on campus, and operating the weekly school radio broadcasts. The club will be available to 8-12 members from grades 6-12 and will meet once weekly (Monday). 1.Which club will help students both physically and mentally? A. Basketball Club. B. Yoga Club. C. Public Speaking Club. D. Media Club. 2.What will club members do at the Media Club? A. Set up a school radio. B. Write imaginary stories. C. Interview teachers and students. D. Learn public speaking skills. 3.Where can the text be found? A. In a travel guidebook. B. In a school introduction. C. In a research paper. D. In a history textbook. 【答案】1. B　2. C　3. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了学校四个最受欢迎的社团。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Yoga Club部分中“Yoga not only improves balance and flexibility, but also serves as a peaceful escape from the stress of daily life. Our students will have the chance to physically exercise while reducing some stress from their life.(瑜伽不仅能提高平衡性和柔韧性，还能让你平静地逃离日常生活的压力。我们的学生将有机会锻炼身体，同时减少生活中的一些压力)”可知，瑜伽社团对身心都有帮助。故选B。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Media Club部分中“The Media Club teaches students the basics of journalism. The club offers a wide range of activities like interviewing teachers and students(媒体俱乐部教授学生新闻的基本知识。俱乐部提供各种各样的活动，比如采访老师和学生)”可知，媒体社团成员将采访老师和学生。故选C。 (3)题解析： 推理判断题。根据第一段“Here comes 4 most popular clubs in our school! Join us, and we will help you to find your own shining points, lead you to find beauty and to create beauty, and make your campus life as fulfilling and happy as a dream.(这是我们学校最受欢迎的四个俱乐部！加入我们，我们将帮助你找到自己的闪光点，带领你发现美，创造美，让你的校园生活如梦一般充实和快乐)”可知，本文介绍了学校四个最受欢迎的社团。由此推知，本文可能出自学校情况简介。故选B。 主题语境01 人与社会-历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 （25-26高二上·新疆克拉玛依独山子区第二中学·期中）Middle School Laboratory Safety Rules Science is about discovering and exploring the natural world. Explorations can happen in the classroom, laboratory or field. As part of your science lessons, you will take part in many activities using many different materials, equipment and chemicals, which can be dangerous if not used correctly. As a result, you may be faced with biological, chemical or physical hazards. Safety is THE MOST IMPORTANT thing. The following safety rules have been developed for the protection and safety of everyone. ★Behave yourself in a responsible way at all times. Risky behavior-such as throwing things and doing experiments without teachers’ instructions is not allowed. ★Eating, drinking, chewing gum, wearing make-up, touching contact lenses (隐形眼镜) or other unsafe activities are not allowed. ★Do not enter or work in the laboratory unless an instructor is present. ★Never enter areas where chemicals are kept. ★Taking any chemicals or equipment away from the classroom or laboratory is not allowed. The safety rules must be followed at all times. Review these rules with your teacher and parents, then sign and get the signature (签名) of a parent. The signature shows that you understand the lab can be dangerous, and that you have read the rules and agree to follow them at all times. Signatures are needed before you can go on with any lab or science classroom activity. 1.What does the underlined word “hazards” probably mean in Paragraph 1? A. illnesses. B. examinations. C. dangers. D. experiments. 2.Which of the following might be allowed in the lab? A. Drinking soda. B. Having breakfast. C. Taking away chemicals. D. Wearing glasses. 3.What should students do after reading the rules ? A. Sign to agree to the rules. B. Get a teacher’s signature. C. Take a test on safety rules. D. Go on with lab activities. 【答案】1. C　2. D　3. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇应用文，主要讲的是中学实验室的一些安全规则。 (1)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据第一段的“As part of your science lessons, you will take part in many activities using many different materials, equipment and chemicals, which can be dangerous if not used correctly. (作为科学课程的一部分，你将参加许多使用不同材料、设备和化学品的活动，如果使用不当，这些活动可能会很危险。)”可知，划线词所在句子表示“因此，你可能会面临生物、化学或物理危害”，划线词hazards意为“危险，危害”，和dangers意思相近，故选C。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文中第四段的“★Eating, drinking, chewing gum, wearing make-up, touching contact lenses (隐形眼镜) or other unsafe activities are not allowed. (吃东西，喝饮料，嚼口香糖以及化妆和戴隐形眼镜是不被允许的)”，因此戴框架眼镜是允许的，故选D。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Review these rules with your teacher and parents, then sign and get the signature (签名) of a parent. (与你的老师和家长一起复习这些规则，然后在家长的陪伴下签字。)”可知，学生在阅读规则后应该签字表示同意这些规则。故选A。 Passage 2 （25-26高二上·新疆克拉玛依独山子区第二中学·期中）阅读下面材料并完成以下任务： 1. 按照时间顺序排列句子 2. 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文 Catherine was the coolest kid in her class. Wherever she went,she was popular, with many kids following her and doing everything she did. However, her deskmate, Landy, was not in the cool kids’ group. Being the tallest kid in her class, she was ridiculed(嘲笑)by her classmates, who were always chanting(唱起……歌)“Landy, Landy, long as spaghetti(意大利面)”. Catherine didn’t really like it when the kids chanted “Landy, Landy, long as spaghetti”. But she never told them to stop ridiculing Landy either, and nor did she ever talk to her. She liked being popular. One weekend, Catherine went over to visit her grandfather. Her grandfather lives on a farm, where he keeps chickens. While helping to feed the chickens, Catherine saw a special one. It looked smaller than the other chickens! “What’s the matter with it” She asked her grandfather, with a confused look on her face. Her grandfather told her how chickens could behave. “They have a pecking(啄)order,” he explained, “If one chicken is different, the others will push it away and keep pecking it. Sometimes they peck it so much that it dies.” “Oh, what a poor little guy!” Catherine picked the frightened chicken up in her arms, whose heart was beating fast in the little body. Suddenly, she thought of Landy, the girl being “pecked” by her classmates. “I’m going to take it home and take good care of it,” she said with a determined look. Back in school, Catherine told the cool kids about the chicken. “It’s looking healthy,” she said proudly. “It’s bigger and its feathers are growing. Even the cat likes it. She carries it around, and...” Everyone was impressed by Catherine’s story of her lovely chicken, laughter spreading around the classroom. Then Catherine saw Landy alone in a corner. She felt a pang of guilt as she remembered the chicken on the farm, bullied by its peers just like Landy was bullied by her classmates. The chant “Landy, Landy, long as spaghetti” echoed in her mind, but this time it felt like a cruel reminder of her own silence and inaction. Determined to make a change, Catherine made up her mind to reach out to Landy. She walked over, ignoring the whispers and curious glances from the other kids. But Catherine walked toward Landy, no matter what they said. 1. 按照时间顺序排列句子： A. Feeling sorry for the chicken, Catherine decided to take it home and care for it, and she suddenly thought of Landy who was“ bullied” like the chicken. B. Back at school, Catherine told her classmates about the chicken she cared for; everyone was impressed, and laughter filled the classroom. C. At school, Catherine was the most popular kid, while her deskmate Landy was often mocked for being tall; Catherine disliked the mockery but did nothing to stop it or talk to Landy to stay popular. D. Seeing Landy alone in a corner, Catherine felt guilty, remembered the bullied chicken, and decided to change by walking towards Landy despite others’ glances. E. One weekend, Catherine found a small chicken on her grandfather’s farm, and her grandfather explained that chickens have a “pecking order” where different ones get pushed and pecked. 2. 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文 But Catherine walked toward Landy, no matter what they said. 【答案】1. ① C ② E ③ A ④ B ⑤ D 2. But Catherine walked toward Landy, no matter what they said. When she reached Landy, she softly said, “Landy, I want to apologize. I should have stopped them from making fun of you before. You know the chicken I told you all about? It was being bullied on the farm, just like you are here. I realized that it’s not right to let others be hurt like this.” Landy looked up at her in surprise, her eyes wide with a mix of disbelief and hope. Catherine continued, “From now on, we can be friends. And I’ll make sure no one bullies you again.” A big smile slowly spread across Landy’s face. The other kids, seeing this, gradually stopped their whispers. Some of them even felt a bit ashamed. Maybe they, too, realized how unkind they had been. From that day on, Catherine and Landy became inseparable. And the “pecking order” in the class finally came to an end, replaced by a new sense of kindness and friendship. 【解析】【导语】 本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了受欢迎的Catherine起初对被嘲笑的同桌Landy沉默旁观，后因农场里受欺负的小鸡受到触动，最终决心主动关心Landy的故事。 (1)题解析： 1. 根据原文第一段“Catherine was the coolest kid in her class. Wherever she went,she was popular, with many kids following her and doing everything she did.(Catherine是班里最酷的孩子。无论她走到哪里，都很受欢迎，很多同学都跟着她，模仿她做的每一件事。)”、第二段“However, her deskmate, Landy, was not in the cool kids’ group. Being the tallest kid in her class, she was ridiculed(嘲笑)by her classmates, who were always chanting(唱起……歌)“Landy, Landy, long as spaghetti(意大利面)”.(然而，她的同桌Landy却不在酷小孩圈子里。作为班里最高的学生，她常被同学们嘲笑——大家总唱着“Landy，Landy，长如意大利面”。)”以及第三段“Catherine didn’t really like it when the kids chanted “Landy, Landy, long as spaghetti”. But she never told them to stop ridiculing Landy either, and nor did she ever talk to her.(Catherine其实并不喜欢同学们这样唱，但她从未阻止过这种嘲笑，也从来没和Landy说过话。)”可知，Catherine很受欢迎，而同桌Landy总被嘲笑，Catherine虽不喜欢但为维持人气未干预。选项C“At school, Catherine was the most popular kid, while her deskmate Landy was often mocked for being tall; Catherine disliked the mockery but did nothing to stop it or talk to Landy to stay popular.(在学校，Catherine是最受欢迎的孩子，而她的同桌Landy经常因为个子高而被嘲笑；Catherine不喜欢这种嘲弄，但她没有采取任何措施阻止这种嘲弄，也没有和Landy交谈以保持受欢迎。)”表述与此相符，介绍了故事的背景。应排在最前面。故选C。 2. 根据原文第四段“One weekend, Catherine went over to visit her grandfather.(一个周末，Catherine去看望爷爷。)”以及第五段““What’s the matter with it” She asked her grandfather, with a confused look on her face. Her grandfather told her how chickens could behave. “They have a pecking(啄)order,” he explained, “If one chicken is different, the others will push it away and keep pecking it. Sometimes they peck it so much that it dies.”(“它怎么了？”她一脸困惑地问爷爷。爷爷给她讲了鸡的习性：“它们有啄食顺序”， 爷爷解释道，“如果有一只鸡和其他鸡不一样，别的鸡就会把它推开，不停地啄它。有时候啄得太厉害，那只鸡就会死掉。”)”可知，故事接着讲述了Catherine来到了爷爷的农场，并发现了特殊小鸡。选项E“One weekend, Catherine found a small chicken on her grandfather’s farm, and her grandfather explained that chickens have a “pecking order” where different ones get pushed and pecked.(一个周末，Catherine在她祖父的农场里发现了一只小鸡，她的祖父解释说，鸡有一个啄食顺序，不同的鸡会被推搡和啄食。)”符合原文中的故事发展顺序，所以排在第二位。故选E。 3. 根据原文第六段““Oh, what a poor little guy!” Catherine picked the frightened chicken up in her arms, whose heart was beating fast in the little body. Suddenly, she thought of Landy, the girl being “pecked” by her classmates. “I’m going to take it home and take good care of it,” she said with a determined look.(“哦，真是只可怜的小家伙！”Catherine把这只受惊的小鸡抱进怀里，能感觉到它小小的身体里心脏在快速跳动。突然，她想到了Landy—— 那个正被同学们啄咬的女孩。“我要把它带回家，好好照顾它。”她坚定地说。)”可知，Catherine了解情况后，突然想到了被欺负的Landy，于是她决定将小鸡带回家好好照顾。选项A“Feeling sorry for the chicken, Catherine decided to take it home and care for it, and she suddenly thought of Landy who was “ bullied” like the chicken.(Catherine为这只鸡感到难过，她决定把它带回家照顾它，她突然想起了和这只鸡一样被欺负的Landy。)”符合原文中的故事发展顺序。所以排在第三位。故选A。 4. 根据原文第七段“Back in school, Catherine told the cool kids about the chicken. “It’s looking healthy,” she said proudly. “It’s bigger and its feathers are growing. Even the cat likes it. She carries it around, and...” Everyone was impressed by Catherine’s story of her lovely chicken, laughter spreading around the classroom.(回到学校后，Catherine把小鸡的事告诉了那些酷小孩。“它现在健康多了，”她骄傲地说，“长得更大了，羽毛也长出来了。连我家的猫都喜欢它，总是把它叼在身边，还有……”大家都被Catherine和可爱小鸡的故事打动了，教室里充满了笑声。)”可知，回到学校的Catherine将小鸡的故事分享给同学们，并获得了同学们的好感。选项B“Back at school, Catherine told her classmates about the chicken she cared for; everyone was impressed, and laughter filled the classroom.(回到学校后，Catherine把她养的鸡告诉了同学们；每个人都被打动了，教室里充满了笑声。)”符合原文中故事的发展顺序。故选B。 5. 根据原文第八段“Then Catherine saw Landy alone in a corner. She felt a pang of guilt as she remembered the chicken on the farm, bullied by its peers just like Landy was bullied by her classmates.(这时，Catherine看到Landy独自坐在角落里。她想起了农场里那只被同伴欺负的小鸡，而Landy正遭受着同样的对待，心里一阵愧疚。)”和第九段“But Catherine walked toward Landy, no matter what they said.(无论别人怎么说，Catherine终究走向了Landy。)”可知，故事的最后，Catherine决定坚定地走向Landy。选项D“Seeing Landy alone in a corner, Catherine felt guilty, remembered the bullied chicken, and decided to change by walking towards Landy despite others’ glances.(看到Landy一个人在角落里，Catherine感到内疚，想起了被欺负的鸡，决定不顾别人的目光走向Landy。)”符合原文中故事的结尾。故选D。 (2)题解析： 1.段落续写： 由本段首句内容“不管他们说什么，Catherine还是朝Landy走去。”可知，第一段可描写Catherine主动向Landy伸出友谊之手，并成为了好朋友，而其他孩子也不再欺负Landy。 2.续写线索：Catherine主动向Landy走去——她向Landy道歉，认为自己不应该放任别人对她的欺负——Landy非常惊讶，同时也心存疑虑——Catherine再次表示愿意和她做朋友—而Landy也露出了微笑——其他孩子看到这一切，也停止了窃窃私语——从此，俩人成为了好朋友 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①意识到：realize/be aware of ②阻止某人做某事：stop…from…/keep…from… ③继续：continue/ go on 情绪类 ①惊讶：surprise/ amazement ② 怀疑：disbelief/ suspicion/ doubt 【点睛】 【高分句型1】Maybe they, too, realized how unkind they had been.（运用了how引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】I realized that it’s not right to let others be hurt like this.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 主题语境02 人与社会-科学与技术 （25-26高二上·新疆昌吉回族自治州第一中学·期中）If you live in Washington, D. C., or Redwood, Calif., you may have glimpsed a small, boxy robot rolling along a local sidewalk, minding it’s own business, but attracting the attention of many a curious onlooker. The autonomous machines were part of a pilot program last year by Starship Technologies focused on delivering meals from local restaurants in dozens of cities around the world. “Today, more than ever, people lead a busy and diverse life,” Lex Bayer, Starship’s CEO, said in a statement online. “The hassle of needing to rearrange your life for a delivery will become a thing of the past. You don’t have to switch your working from home day, reschedule meetings, visit a locker, drive to a post office or contact a deliveryman all because of a missed delivery.” The package delivery service is not available to everyone just yet. The company said it’s rolling out the service in Milton Keynes, England. The wheeled robots have a top speed of 4 mph and can detect obstacles from as far as 30 feet away. “The robot can operate through just about anything,” Nick Handrick, head of operations for Starship’s D. C. office, told The Washington Post's Maura Judkis last year. “If you had something in the way—a stick—it’s able to climb the edges of a road.” By giving customers control of when deliveries occur, Starship Technologies is offering its service as a way to battle package theft. In its announcement, the company cited statistics from a Wakefield Research Poll for Comcast last year that found that 3 in 10 Americans who live in houses or townhouses have had packages stolen. To sign up for the service, which costs a little more than $10 per month, customers need to download the company's app. Customers then create a “Starship Delivery Address,” a unique address inside a Starship facility, instead of a residence, where they can have packages sent from places such as Amazon, com. Once a package is delivered to the Starship address, customers receive a text that allows them to schedule a home delivery via robot. 1.Which can best replace the underlined word “hassle” in paragraph 2? A. failure B. expectation C. safety D. trouble 2.What problem is the delivery robot facing? A. There is a limit to its service area. B. It takes longer to deliver packages. C. It covers a short distance each time. D. It can’t sense the barriers 20 feet away. 3.How does the package by a robot avoid being stolen? A. The company shortens the delivery hour. B. The package is delivered to the house directly. C. Its delivery time is in the control of customers. D. The customers are informed of its delivery time in advance. 4.What can be inferred about Starship Delivery Address in the last paragraph? A. It is a real home address of the customers. B. It can arrange delivery robots for the customers. C. It is a cheaper solution to the delivery of packages. D. It sends the packages mainly to some shopping platforms. 【答案】1. D　2. A　3. C　4. B 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项新科技发明——世界上第一个机器人包裹递送服务。 (1)题解析： 词义猜测题。根据画线词后的内容介绍的人工投递的不便之处可知，此处指为快递而重新安排生活的麻烦将成为过去，由此可知画线词词义为“麻烦”，故D项正确。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The package delivery service is not available to everyone just yet”可知，快递机器人面对的问题是包裹递送服务还没有提供给每一个人，也就是说它的服务范围有限，故A项正确。 (3)题解析： 34. C细节理解题。根据第四段中的“By giving customers control of when deliveries occur, Starship Technologies is offering its service as a way to battle package theft”可知，通过让客户控制送货时间，该公司将其服务定位为打击包裹盗窃的一种方式，故C项正确。 (4)题解析： 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Once a package is delivered to the Starship address, customers receive a text that allows them to schedule a home delivery via robot”可知，一旦包裹被送到Starship Delivery Address，客户就会收到一个文本，允许他们通过机器人安排一次家庭递送，由此可知，它能够为顾客准备好递送机器人，故B项正确。 【点睛】 词义猜测题的难度较大，抓住画线词后起解释说明或举例说明作用的句子是关键，例如本篇第1题，根据画线词后的“You don’t have to switch your working from home day, reschedule meetings, visit a locker, drive to a post office or contact a deliveryman all because of a missed delivery.”可知，介绍人工投递的不便之处可知，你不必因而错过了送货而在家里工作、重新安排会议、去储物柜、开车去邮局或联系快递员，这些都是人工投递的不便之处，此处指为快递而重新安排生活的麻烦将成为过去的事情，由此可知画线词词义为“麻烦”。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $