Unit 2 Home Sweet Home Section A-【勤径学升】2026-2027学年八年级上册英语同步练测(人教版)

同步练测·八年级英语（上册） Unit 2 Home Sweet Home Section a What can you do for your home? 第1课时Section A(1a-ld)&Pronunciation 写答案P4 基础提优练 新知特训 、根据首字母和音标提示完成句子。 13.My father is feeding the fish now.(对画线部分 1.Jenny i_ me to go to her birthday party 提问) yesterday. is your father now? 2.I was taking a shower in the b_ when the l4.She invited me to her home last weekend..(改为一 phone rang. 般疑问句) 3.Grandma is watering the plants on the she you to her home last /'baelkani/. weekend? 4.They p up their bags in a rush before I5.We can use rainwater to water the plants.(对画线 leaving for the airport. 部分提问) 5.[环保意识]You should s the rubbish(垃 can we use rainwater to into different kinds,such as glass and paper. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 16.晚饭后我们经常在客厅看电视。 6.She always invites me （read)books We often watch TV after dinner in the with her. 7.There are three (bedroom）and a living 17.看！那个勤劳的老人正在花园里给那些植物 room in our home. 浇水。 8.These plants on the balcony look so dry.I need Look!The hard-working old man is (water）)them. 9.Last Friday,our class sweep)the floor in the garden. 18.能请你把窗户关上吗？外面有点冷。 and cleaned the windows. 10.From the top of the mountain,the houses below close the window? looked like small (box). It's a bit cold outside 三、按要求完成句子，每空一词。 19.爸爸，请帮我把这些照片挂起来。 ll.一Could you please help me sort the books?(作肯 Please help me to these 定回答) photos,Daddy. I 20.我们明天要搬家了，所以今晚得把所有东西都打 12.He hangs out with his friends on Saturdays. 包好。 否定句) We're going to move tomorrow,so we need He out with his friends on all our things Saturdays tonight. 14 见此图标目民微信扫码难题轻松解练出好成绩 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 综合提优练 主题拓展 五、阅读理解。 根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能 My name is Gina Green.I am a middle school 填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语意连贯。选项中 student.I live with my family and my pet dog Leash.I 有一项为多余项。 have a sister Jenny and a brother Paul.1. A.He wants to do nothing at home. My mother Jean is a nurse.She is very busy. B.They think study comes first for me. Every morning she cooks breakfast for us and washes C.I want to learn to do housework from my sister. the clothes.It usually takes her about one hour and a D.We share the housework with our parents. half to finish them. E.It's her duty to clean the rooms and sweep the 2. He cooks dinner for the family and yard. waters the flowers.My father fixes anything broken at F.My father John works as a teacher in a middle home. school. Jenny works in a post office.3. It's a 语音专练 lot of work,but she never complains().She says 六、根据下列单词中画线部分的读音，把单词填写 she likes doing some cleaning. 在对应的读音之后。 Paul is a driver.His duty is to take out the rubbish every morning.But he hates housework.4. noon,spoon,cook,sport,far, So he often "forgets"to do that.On weekends,he short,dog,look,party,drop sometimes asks me to help wash his car. 6./a My parents and sister don't want me to do housework. 7.// 5. But I think everyone should share the 8./D/ housework because we live in the same house.So I 9./U/ often help walk our pet dog and do the dishes. 10./u/ 第2课时 Section A(2a-2e) 写答案P4 基础提优练 新知特训 一、根据首字母提示完成句子。 hunt) 1.The koala is a national t. of Australia 7.Yesterday I buy)a T-shirt for my sister 2.The holiday is coming.Julia is p_ a trip to as a birthday present. Beijing. 8.The biscuit)in the box were in pieces 3.You can b」 some interesting books in the when Susan opened it. new library. 9.We planned go)camping last weekend, 4.The bottle is filled with milk,so there is no need to but it rained heavily. a more. l0.[传统文化]The Beginning of Spring marks the 5.I'm very nervous because I haven't got ready for the arrive)of warm weather. exam y 三、根据句意填写单词，完成句子。 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 11.She enjoys drinking warm tea the 6.In ancient times,some people lived on fishing and window. 见此图标目园微信扫码难题轻松解练出好成绩 15 同步练测·八年级英语（上册） 12.If you add some salt the soup,it will 20.Are you ready to join in the singing competition? taste better. (改为同义句) 13.I borrowed a pen my deskmate because you ready the singing competition? mine was broken. 五、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 14.Tina,please take away the books on the table and 21.我爸爸喜欢每周五和我妈妈一起去购物。 get ready dinner My dad likes to with my mum 15.I want to go shopping with friends, every Friday. have to look after my little sister. 22.在家庭日，我们可以策划一次寻宝游戏。 四、按要求完成句子，每空一词。 On Family Day,we can l6.He can borrow my umbrella.(改为委婉请求句) he my umbrella? 23.我迫不及待要去哈尔滨看冰雕。 17.I am eager to go on vacation.(改为同义句) I go to Harbin to I go on vacation. enjoy the ice sculptures. l8.What's the meaning of“grandma clean”？(改为同 24.我没有迟到，因为我叔叔载了我一程。 义句) I wasn't late because my uncle What “grandma clean'” 19.Can you pick me up when you go home??(改为同 25.为了让我感到宾至如归，我姑姑总是给我做四 义句) 川菜。 Can you me when To me you go home? my aunt always cooks Sichuan dishes for me. 综合提优练 主题拓展 六、阅读与表达。 about each other. 新素养·家风传承My family has always had family All the memories(记忆)around my grandma's dinners,as far as I can remember.When I was a little dinner table will last forever.Now,I'm always boy,my mother began to ask us to attend family dinners expecting Sunday to arrive. at least once a week.Every Sunday,my mother would 根据语篇内容，回答问题。(1到4题每个题目 buy a lot of food and bring it to my grandma's house. 的答案不超过6个词，5题不超过20词) We would wait for more family members to come before 1.How often do the writer's family members get eating together at the table,my grandma's dinner together for dinner? table.In the past,I felt that was a silly tradition. However,I find it's fantastic to get together as a 2.What did the writer think of the family dinner in the family now.For me,dinner is not just a meal,but a past? good chance to talk and play with family members.We can talk about everything after a long week of school and work.Every time I sit at the dinner table,my 3.What does the writer think of the family dinner now? grandma's dinner table,I look around and find so many people who truly love me.It makes me feel so happy. 4.Where do they usually have family dinners? Finally,I understand the true meaning of this tradition.It's not about the dinners or activities.It's 5.Do you like family dinners?Why or why not? about family members,a group of people who care 16 见此图标目园微信扫码难题轻松解练出好成绩 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 七、选词填空。 work together to make the house 8. and 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完each person must do his or her share(份)of the work. 整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个 Children can help take out the rubbish,9. 词为多余项。 the floor or wash parents'shirts.Parents can do this by like sweep problem plan making a 10. for chores and responsibilities idea clean take young (责任)when their children are young.. Many parents make their children do chores Chores are good for children,even very young around the house.For some families,teaching children ones.Doing chores can really teach children many what to do and how to do chores is easy.But in other important skills 11. working together.It families,children hate doing chores,so getting children may 12. some time to do chores but they can to do some housework can be a very big 6. teach children what fairness(公平）is.The skills and It is a good 7. for parents to teach their values(价值)from doing chores will be good for children at an early age that all family members must children all their lives. 第3课时 Grammar Focus(3a-3c) 晖答案P4 导图析语法 此时主语是第二人称 结构：Can/Could you(please)+动词原形+其他？ 发出请求 答语：肯定答语→Yes.Sure.No problem./Of course./. 否定答语一→Sory.I'n sorry.'m afraid I can't/. 例句：一Could you please take out the rubbish?你能把垃圾倒了吗？ 一No problem,Mum.没问题，妈妈。 此时主语是第一人称 结构：Can/Could I+动词原形+其他？ 情态动词can和 答语：肯定答语Yes,you can../Sure./0 f course you can/.. 请求得到允许 couldp的用法 否定答语→No,you can't.You'd better not./ 例句：一Can I use your mobile phone?我可以用一下你的手机吗？ 一Of course you can..你当然可以， can可以表示能力，此时同be able to; can可以用在否定句中表推测，can't可译为“不可能”。 例句：I can finish the work on time..我能按时完成这项工作。 The man can't be our new teacher..那个男人不可能是我们的新老师。 其他用法 could是can的过去式，本身是情态动词，可以用在肯定句中表推测。 例句：He said he could ride a horse.他说他会骑马。 The book could be my sister's.这本书可能是我妹妹的。 实训夯语法 典例探考点 2 you please clean the living room? 一、用can't/could/can填空。 Sorry,I I have to do my homework now. 1. I have an ice cream,Mum? 3.Mum, you buy me a new watch?The old You'd better not.You have a cold now. one just stopped working. 见此图标目园微信扫码难题轻松解练出好成绩 17 同步练测·八年级英语（上册） 4.-Look!Is that Tom over there? the books from 一t be Tom.He has gone to Beijing for a the library,Miss Yang? trip. -Sorry, 5.-What about seeing a new film this evening? ·课时补充练 -I am afraid I I have to finish my maths 四、根据首字母和汉语提示完成句子。 exercises this evening. l6.[雷锋精神]Although Lei Feng is d. his 二、按要求完成下列各题。 spirit is with us all the time. 6.-Could I invite my friends to our home,Mum? 17.Class,remember not to hand in your test papers ,That sounds fun.(写出答语) the bell rings. 7.-Could your sister play the erhu at the age of 8? 18.Don't throw r here and there.You should She started to learn it at ten. put it into the dustbin. 出答语) 19.Mrs Tailor is one of my (邻居)andI 8.-Can I borrow this book and take it home,Mr Lee? often help her clean her yard. You can only read it here.(写出 20.Let's do some (社区)services to help 答语) people around us this weekend. 9.一Could you pack up these clothes for me？ 五、从方框中选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填 一Yes,I eould.(画出句子中的错误并改正) 空。每个短语限用一次。 be careful with take notes 10.Mum,I want you to make some biscuits for me. clean up go to the movies stay out 为礼貌的请求) 21.Last night,Alice so late that her mum worried about her a lot. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 22.Please in class,but you 11. 你能告诉我WFi密码吗？ don't have to write everything down. 当然，WiFi密码是88888888。 23.It's really helpful of you the the street on a cold winter morning. WiFi password? 24.I with my friends yesterday Sure,the WiFi password is 88888888 We all think the film Dear You was amazing. 12.我可以用你的笔记本电脑几个小时来完成我的 25.If you borrow his camera,you have to 项目吗？ it all the time your laptop for a 六、完形填空。 few hours to finish my project? 阅读下面的短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后 13.—明天请你来参加我的聚会，好吗？ 各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空 可以，我很乐意。 白处的最佳选项。 to my Our class is planning a community clean-up day. party tomorrow? The teacher says,"We need to make our neighbourhood -Yes,I'd love to. cleaner.26 you please share your ideas?" 14.一苏西，你能教我怎么拉小提琴吗？ Li Hua raises his hand."I think we 27 没问题。 divide the work.Some can pick up rubbish,and others you teach me how to play the violin, can sweep the streets. Suzy? “Good idea,”says the teacher..“Shall we start at 9 a.m.We'll work 28 11 a.m.and then have a 15. 杨小姐，我可以从图书馆借书吗？ break.” 对不起，你不能。 “Could I_29 some gloves from the school?” 18 见此图标目园微信扫码难题轻松解练出好成绩 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home asks Anna..“Idon't want to get my hands hurt..” know teamwork will make the clean-up a success. “Of course,”the teacher replies..“But be careful ()26.A.Do B.Could C.Must 30 them-we need to return them later. ()27.A.can B.must C.need Tom is good at drawing.He is making a poster ()28.A.before B.after C.until now.It says,“Let's31_our community！”He ()29.A.borrow B.borrowed C.to borrow hopes more students 32 in. ( )30.A.for B.with C.to The teacher also asks,"Who 33 take notes )31.A.give up B.make up C.clean up of our progress?” ()32.A.will join B.joined C.joins "I can,"says Lucy.She brings a notebook ()33.A.would B.can C.could 34 writes down everyone's tasks. ()34.A.and B.but C.or 35 the end,everyone feels excited.They()35.A.At B.By C.In Section B How do you feel at home? 第4课时Section B(1a-1e) 写答案P5 基础提优练新知特训 一、根据首字母提示完成句子。 12.As friends,you can share happiness and sadness 1.It is very difficult to d my joy in words. each other 2.He is a funny man and he often tells j to 13.My mother serves a plate fruit on the make us laugh. table for everyone to share. 3.Life is a long j_ You will win as long as 14.Two fishermen have to leave home early every you try your best. morning catch fish. 4.There are several new words in the t Let's 15.Doctor Ray is a natural scientist.He is very guess their meanings first. familiar the rainforest. 5.My wisdom tooth almost killed me.I plan to ask the四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 dentist to p_ it out tomorrow 16.[学科融合]中国拥有5000多年的历史和文化。 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 China has 5,000 years'history 6.Come and enjoy the biscuits.They are and culture (fresh)made. 17.这个男孩很饿，他想要一些刚做好的饼干。 7.In our life,what really _（matter）is what The boy is very hungry and he wants some you gain,not what you lose. 8.When his grandpa heard the good news,he smiled 18.他伤心地看着我，眼里含着泪水。 and (nod)his head. He looked sadly at me 9.Mary can't go to the zoo with me.She is busy _prepare)for the final exam. 19.无论发生什么事，我都不会放弃我的梦想。 l0.[学科融合]Lao She and Lu Xun were two famous happens,I won't _(writer)in Chinese history. give up my dream. 三、根据句意填写单词，完成句子。 20.当我们看那部有趣的电影时，我们笑得很开心。 11 the end of the road,we can see a quiet We and beautiful village. when we watched the funny movie. 见此图标目民微信扫码难题轻松解练出好成绩 19同步练测·八年级英语（上册） B [语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作 者和家人去年暑假进行丛林探险的经历。 6-10 ABACA 二、[语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作 者从最初嫌弃海边度假无趣，到最终爱上这次旅 行的经历。 11-15 BCCCB 16-20 BCCAB 三、[语篇导读]本文围绕当下流行的“城市漫步”展 开，介绍了这种兼具休闲与文化探索的城市体验 方式。 21.relaxing 22.started 23.buildings 24.For 25.to 26.well 27.the 28.and Unit 2 Home Sweet Home Section A What can you do for your home? 第1课时Section A(la-1d)&Pronunciation 基础提优练新知特训 -1.invited 2.bathroom 3.balcony 4.packed 5.sort 二、6.to read7.bedrooms8.to water9.swept 10.boxes 三、ll.Yes/Sure;can12.doesn't hang 13.What;doing 14.Did;invite 15.What;do 16.living room 17.watering the/those plants 18.Could you please 19.hang up 20.to pack up 综合提优练主题拓展 五、[语篇导读]本文主要介绍了Gina一家的家务分 工情况。Gina认为每个家庭成员都应该分担 家务。 1-5 DFEAB 语音专练 六、6.far party7.sport short8.dog drop 9.cook look 10.noon spoon 第2课时Section A(2a-2e)】 基础提优练新知特训 1.treasure 2.planning 3.borrow 4.add 5.yet ·4· 二、6.hunting7.bought8.biscuits9.togo 10.arrival 三、11.by12.to13.from14.for15.but 四、l6.Can/Could;borrow17.can't wait to 18.does;mean 19.give;a lift/ride 20.Are;for 五、2l.go shopping22.plan a treasure hunt 23.can't wait to 24.gave me a lift/ride 25.make;feel at home 综合提优练主题拓展 六、[语篇导读]本文以“家庭餐桌记忆”为核心，通 过作者对家庭聚餐态度的转变，传递了亲情与传 统的意义。 1.At least once a week. 2.It was a silly tradition. 3.It makes him/her feel happy./It's fantastic. 4.At Grandma's house. 5.Yes,I do.Because it makes me happy./No,I don't.Because it makes me uncomfortable/ nervous.(言之有理即可) 七、[语篇导读]本文主要介绍了让孩子做家务的方 法、好处与意义，强调从小培养孩子做家务的习 惯对其成长的积极影响。 6.problem 7.idea 8.clean 9.sweep 10.plan 11.like 12.take 第3课时Grammar Focus(3a-3c) 实训夯语法 典例探考点 -1.Could/Can 2.Could;can't 3.could/can 4.can't 5.can't 二、6.Sure,you can/.Of course(you can) 7.No,she couldn't 8.Sorry,I'm afraid you can't/Sorry,you can't 9.答语中could改为can 10.Mum,could you please make some biscuits for me? 三、ll.Can/Could you tell me12.Could I use 13.Could you please come 14.Can/Could:No problem 15.Could I borrow;you can't 课时补充练 16.dead 17.until 18.rubbish 19.neighbours 20.community 五、2l.stayed out22.take notes23.to clean up 24.went to the movies 25.be careful with 六、[语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了同 学们一同参与社区清扫志愿活动的分工讨论，体 会到团结协作的重要性。 26-30 BACAB 31-35 CABAC Section B How do you feel at home? 第4课时Section B(1a-le) 基础提优练新知特训 1.describe 2.jokes 3.journey 4.text 5.pull 二、6.freshly7.matters8.nodded 9.preparing 10.writers 三、11.At12.with13.of14.to15.with 四、l6.more than17.freshly-.made biscuits 18.with tears in his eyes 19.No matter what 20.had a good laugh 综合提优练主题拓展 五、[语篇导读]本文是一首现代抒情短诗，主要介 绍了“家”的深层含义。 1.B[解析]文体判断题。根据文章的形式（押 韵、分行的诗歌格式)可知，它是一首诗歌。故 选B。 2.C[解析]词义猜测题。根据语境及所给选 项可知，part在此处意为“分开”。故选C。 3.A[解析]细节理解题。根据“The walls may hold the roof,But memories hold our soul.”可 知，记忆支撑着我们的灵魂。故选A。 4.C[解析]推理判断题。根据“Home is where we find our peace.A safe place from the rain.A spot where worries stop.And joy begins again." 可知，家是能躲避风雨、远离烦恼的安全港湾， 对应“躲避人生风暴的安全之地”。故选C。 参考答案及解析 5.A[解析]主旨大意题。全文围绕“家”展开， 描述了家的温暖、记忆与意义，核心是表达家 在我们生活中的深层含义。故选A。 六、[语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作 者一家在春节期间返乡与祖父母团聚，共度温馨 幸福一天的故事。 6-10 BAAAC 11-15 BBACB 第5课时Vocabulary in Use(2a-3c)&Project 基础提优练新知特训 -1.take a shower 2.bring joy to sb 3.get ready to do sth 4.give a hand 5.feel free to do sth 二、6.glue7.scissors8.joy9.decorate 10.poster 三、1l.to get 12.smelled/,smelt 13.apartments 14.covered 15.blocks 16.making paper-cuts 17.It was fun 18.take out 19.think of/about 20.feel free 综合提优练主题拓展 五、[语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文，以谚语“Home, sweet home”引入，从家人陪伴、个人卧室、用餐时 光、家务合作四个方面，阐述了“家”为何是温 暖、特别的地方，传递了对家的热爱与归属感。 l.D[解析]根据“Have you ever heard the saying 'Home,sweet home'?This is just another way of saying that it's nice to be home!”可知，空处应承 接“家很美好”这一主题，选项D“事实上，家 里有很多我们爱的人和事物。”符合语境。故 选D。 2.A[解析]根据“Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters.Maybe you enjoy staying with your mum and dad..”以及“Spending time with them makes being at home special.”可 知，此处是承上启下的一句话，表示与父母兄 弟姐妹之间的关系，选项A“他们都是你所爱 的人。”符合语境。故选A。 ·5.