Unit 2 Home Sweet Home Section B 同步练习（贵州专版）2026-2027学年 人教版八年级上册英语

**基本信息** 初中英语Unit 2 Section B同步练，覆盖第三、四课时及中考题型提升，以“家”为主题，通过基础-进阶-综合三层设计，实现词汇、句型到语篇的渐进巩固，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（如joke, nod）、一词多义|单词适当形式填空（第Ⅰ题）、选词填空（第Ⅱ题），强化词形转换与词义辨析| |进阶层|基础句型（如share...with）、语法结构（时态、非谓语）|补全译文（第Ⅲ题），结合中文提示巩固句型应用，设置知识迁移题（如No matter where/Wherever）| |综合应用层|语篇理解与逻辑推理|完形填空（第Ⅳ题）、阅读填空（第Ⅴ题），以家庭情境故事整合语言知识，中考题型提升练（如圆桌文化完形）衔接测评需求|

Unit 2 Home Sweet Home Section B How do you feel at home? 第三课时 Section B (1a~1e) Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Tom loves telling (joke) and always makes us laugh. 2. The old man listened to the story and (nod) sometimes. 3. I hope to be a (write) one day and write some wonderful stories. 4. Now my mum (text) my dad to tell him to buy some milk. 一词多义 The text in this storybook is easy for children to understand. A.文本 B.封皮 C.手册 5. The basket is full of (fresh) picked flowers from the garden. 6. Wendy is always happy (show) her new painting to her friends. 7. Could you (come) to my birthday party this Saturday evening? 8. Listening to the soft music, she has a (feel) of peace in her heart. 9. When I got to the playground, I saw my classmates (play) basketball there. 10. Every day the guide (describe) the history of the ancient building to the tourists. Ⅱ.从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。almost familiar journey plate perhaps 11. Can you give me several clean for dinner? 12. What a long train ! It made me feel a bit bored. 13. Donny was so tired that he fell asleep on the bus. 14. I can't find the key to my house. I left it on the school bus. 15. The smell of the dishes cooked by Mum always makes me feel comfortable and . Ⅲ.根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。 16.我喜欢和同学们分享我最喜欢的书。 I like to my favourite books my classmates. 17.爸爸帮我把沉重的行李箱拖上了火车。 My father helped me onto the train. 18.在街道的尽头有一家小商店。 There is a small shop the street. 19.这位老人现在正忙着在他的花园里给花浇水。 The old man the flowers in his garden now. 20.每天晚上，我姐姐都会在我们全家吃晚饭前摆好餐具。 Every evening, my sister before our family has dinner. 21.当我们想起童年做过的那些傻事时，都笑得很畅快。 When we thought of those silly things we did in childhood, we all 22.无论你去哪里，都应该记住要有礼貌。 you go, you should remember to be polite. 知识迁移 you go, you should remember to be polite. Ⅳ.完形。 Home is like a warm hug(拥抱) on a cold night,comforting me and making me feel safe. Last month, I23 a big challenge(挑战)——a difficult maths test.I studied hard, but the 24 wasn't good. I felt so sad and 25 that I didn't want to face my family. When I came near my home, I saw my mum26 me at the door. She took me to the kitchen.The smell of 27 made biscuits filled the air. There on the table were my favourite chocolate biscuits and a glass of milk.“I 28 these just for you,” she said. My little brother Tom ran in with several paintings. He showed me his 29 pictures and shared funny stories behind them. Just then, my dad walked in and turned on the TV. We enjoyed the biscuits and our favourite TV show, laughing together.I almost 30 about my test. That night, as I climbed into bed, I felt something under my pillow(枕头). It was a 31 . I opened it and read,“We love you no matter what happens. Everyone has bad days. Just try your best next time! Mum and Dad.” 32 filled my eyes. I knew I was not alone(独自). Home is where I feel loved and safe. It's the best place in the world! ( )23. A. created B. wanted C. faced ( )24. A. result B. skill C. choice ( )25. A. excited B. surprised C. worried ( )26. A. thinking about B. waiting for C. looking after ( )27. A. probably B. suddenly C. freshly ( )28. A. borrowed B. made C. lifted ( )29. A. familiar B. terrible C. colourful ( )30. A. forgot B. wrote C. learnt ( )31. A. plate B. note C. joke ( )32. A. Lies B. Messages C. Tears V.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 I'm Annie. Last Sunday, I was looking forward to the 33. (arrive) of my grandparents. They planned 34. (stay) with us for several days. Before they arrived, I decided to do something to make our home nice. I started by cleaning up the rubbish on the balcony and 35. (sort) things into boxes. After that,I helped my mum sweep the floor and 36. (clean) the windows. I made sure everything was in order. While cleaning my room, I found an old box.When I opened it, I was 37. (surprise) to see some old photos and small toys. They were like treasures to me. They 38. (remind) me of many sweet memories of my childhood. I 39. (careful) put them back and thought about how much they meant to me. I also went to 40. (we) garden and picked some fresh flowers for my grandparents. I was very careful when choosing the flowers. I knew my grandparents would love them. Wherever my grandparents go, they always care about me. I always miss them. Finally they arrived at our house the next morning. We had a 41. (wonder) time together, sharing stories and telling42. (joke). It was a day full of love and joy. 第四课时 Section B (2a~3c)& Project Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. There are several (block) between my home and the school. 2. The fish (smell) terrible and it's bad for your health. Don't eat it. 3. Are you excited (start) the new term and learn interesting things? 4. We want to help people (live) in the remote(偏远的) villages. 5. Lily (cover) her face with her hands when she heard the bad news. 一词多义 The cover of this book looks so colourful that I can't wait to read i at once. A.语言 B.遮盖物 C.封皮 Ⅱ.从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。decorate poster joy apartment glue 6. I think helping others can bring people a lot of . 7. The teacher asked us to bring to school for the art class. 8. There are many about movies on the walls of the cinema. 9. My friend just moved into a new with a beautiful view(景色). 10. Look! Students the classrooms to celebrate the coming festival. Ⅲ.根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。 11.该回家了。我们收拾一下书包吧。 It's time to go home. Let's our schoolbags. 12.你能和小组其他成员分享你的想法吗？ Can you your ideas the rest of the group? 13.春节期间，奶奶教我如何制作剪纸。 My grandma taught me how to during the Spring Festival. 14.她用一把剪刀仔细地剪纸，做了一朵漂亮的花。 She carefully cut the paper with to make a beautiful flower. 15.妈妈在厨房很忙。为什么不去帮一下呢？ Mum is very busy in the kitchen. Why not go and ? 16.图书馆对所有人开放。你可以在那里随意借书。 The library is open to everyone. You can borrow books there. 17.我们正在寻找有趣的书，以便在暑假阅读。 We are interesting books to read during the summer vacation. 18.汤姆准备下周参加考试，所以这些天他在努力学习。 Tom take an exam next week, so he is studying hard these days. Ⅳ.阅读下面短文，从短文后框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 To make your home sweet, everyone should work together and care for each other. 19. First, sharing housework is important. A clean and tidy home makes everyone feel comfortable.20. You can help by doing small chores,like sweeping the floor, washing the dishes, or making your beds. When everyone helps, the work becomes easier, and your parents will be happy. A small effort(努力) from each person makes the whole family smile. Second, being kind to your family is the key to a sweet home. Always speak politely to your parents and siblings(兄弟姐妹). 21. Say“please” and“thank you”, and listen carefully when they talk. If you don't agree with them, stay calm(冷静的) and talk nicely instead of shouting. For example, if your parents say no to something you want, you should understand their reasons instead of getting angry. 22. You can eat meals, watch movies,or play games together. These activities help you feel closer to each other. Even small things, like helping your siblings with homework or telling funny stories,can bring joy to the family. Home is a place full of love and safety. When everyone cares for each other and works together, our home becomes a sweet and happy place. 23. A. Let's do our part to make our home better! B. Warm words can always warm their hearts. C. Here are some nice ways to create a happy home. D. You should never argue or fight with your family. E. Third, spending time together makes a home sweet. F. Simple chores take little time but bring great changes. V.阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。24至27题每题答案不超过3个单词，28题须用完整句子回答。 “Do you want to grow your own vegetables?”Mum asked.“Yes!” I was so excited. Then she gave me a book on gardening, and I carefully planted some seeds in the backyard. After supper, I went to see how much they might grow. Nothing! My mouth dropped.“Someone stole(偷) my seeds!” I shouted. Mum laughed and said,“Johnny, go and check the book.” After reading the book, I knew I needed to do something. Early the next morning, I couldn't wait to run to the backyard. Everything looked the same but I wasn't so disappointed(失望的). The third morning, I ran to the backyard again.No changes.“Why is it taking so long for the seeds to grow?” I asked.“Grow up!” I shouted.“Please, just grow,” I almost cried. Mum was too busy with housework to help.“Read the book, and be patient.”So I read the book again. I removed the grass from the soil and watered the seeds. Then one morning, I walked out to my backyard.I wasn't expecting to see anything yet. To my surprise,a little bit of green came into my eyes. I got down for a closer look.“They grew!” I shouted. The book was right. It took several days for the seeds to be in the soil before popping(冒出) up. The Experience of Growing Vegetables Before planting seeds Johnny felt excited when 24. asked if he wanted to grow his own vegetables. After planting seeds · The first day after supper, after Johnny25. , he knew he needed to do something. Early the next morning, everything looked the same but he wasn't so disappointed. The third morning, Johnny was disappointed.Later he removed the grass from the soil and 26. while waiting for them to grow. Several days later Johnny was 27. to see a little bit of green in his backyard. 28. Do you think Johnny's mum teaches him in a good way? Why or why not? §2.贵州中考题型提升练 Ⅰ.完形。 人与社会·圆桌文化 The sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table.When I was little, my family would get together on different traditional(传统的) 1 to have dinner. We kids would play games under the table when the grown-ups were having a 2 . When I was ten, my aunt brought back her boyfriend. My grandma happily 3 another chair to the round table. It seemed a little crowded(拥挤的),4 we all felt glad. My grandpa died when I was twelve. That made us feel sad. However, when the family got together once again, we all 5 that his chair should still be here. There was no one sitting in his chair, but we 6 he never left us. We all have a table like this in our homes. In China, it seems that people can deal with(处理)7 everything over a round table. The reason why we come together may be 8 , but the feelings behind it are the same. And that is our love for our family. The Spring Festival is coming. All people will find a way to go back home. They will go to the round table to 9 the festival with their family. The round table becomes a 10 of the Chinese feelings. It was, it is and it will always be. ( )1. A. festivals B. parties C. matches ( )2. A. menu B. shout C. talk ( )3. A. added B. bought C. packed ( )4. A. after B. although C. but ( )5. A. reminded B. explained C. agreed ( )6. A. looked for B. felt like C. hung up ( )7. A. seldom B. still C. almost ( )8. A. different B. difficult C. important ( )9. A. celebrate B. plan C. describe ( )10. A. passport B. symbol C. guide Ⅱ.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 哲理故事 Do you know about the book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain? He was a famous 11. (write)in America. The book is interesting and popular among kids. I liked it when I read it for the 12. (one) time and learnt an important lesson from Tom Sawyer. In our 13. (day) lives, we often need to do some boring or tiring work. What will be in your mind when your mother 14. (ask) you to do some chores? Do you want to complain(抱怨)? Ithink most people do. Tom Sawyer, however, had a different15. (think). One day, Aunt Polly told Tom16. (paint) the fence(栅栏). Tom was doing his job when his friend Ben Rogers passed by.Instead of complaining, Tom told Ben that he felt“excited” about the task. Tom's words made Ben17. (interest) in the task. He even gave his apple to Tom so that he could 18. (have)a chance(机会) to paint the fence. This story teaches 19. (I) an important lesson: Complaining is useless. No matter when you have a boring or tiring task, don't complain. Nobody will do the work for you as Mark Twain 20. (describe) in this story. Never complain. And you' ll feel better and perhaps do a better job! Section B How do you feel at home? 第三课时 Section B (1a~1e) Ⅰ.1. jokes 2. nodded 3. writer 4. is texting; A 5. freshly6. to show 7.come 8.feeling 9.playing 10.describes Ⅱ.11. plates 12. journey 13. almost 14. Perhaps 15. familiar Ⅲ.16. share; with 17. pull the heavy luggage 18. at the end of 19. is busy watering 20. sets the table 21. had a good laugh 22. No matter where; Wherever Ⅳ.23-27 C A C B C 28-32 B C A B C V.33. arrival 34. to stay 35. sorting 36. clean 37. surprised 38. reminded 39. carefully 40. our 41. wonderful 42. jokes 第四课时 Section B (2a~3c)& Project Ⅰ.1. blocks 2. smells 3. to start 4. living 5. covered; C Ⅱ.6. joy 7. glue 8. posters 9. apartment 10. are decorating Ⅲ.11. pack up 12. share; with 13. make paper-cuts 14. a pair of scissors 15. give/ lend a hand 16. feel free to17. looking for 18. gets/ is ready to Ⅳ.19-23 C F B E A V.24. his mother/ his mum 25. read the book 26. watered the seeds 27. surprised 28. Yes, I do. Because it helps him become patient when facing problems. §2.贵州中考题型提升练 Ⅰ.1-5 A C A C C 6-10 B C A A B Ⅱ.11. writer 12. first 13. daily 14. asks 15. thought 16. to paint 17. interested 18. have 19. me 20. described Unit 3 Same or Different? Section A How are we different from each other? 第一课时 Section A (1a~1e)& Pronunciation Ⅰ.1. louder 2. writing 3. to work 4. performed; C 5. more hard-working Ⅱ.6. outgoing 7. lazy 8. to solve 9.compares 10. alone Ⅱ.11-15 B F D E C Ⅲ.16. his brothers 17. have/ make video calls 18. good advice 19. closer 20. I prefer to communicate with them face to face, because I can know their feelings by watching their body language./I prefer to send text messages/ make a video call/ make a phone call, because I can communicate with them whenever I want. Ⅳ.21. strangers 22. us 23. Pay 24. will have 25. reasonable 26. costs 27. friendly 28. sincerely 29. to offer 30. training 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $