专题05 阅读理解五选五（期中真题汇编，湖南专用）七年级英语上学期

**基本信息** 该汇编聚焦七年级英语阅读理解五选五，精选湖南多地名校期中真题，主题涵盖生活习惯、社交礼仪等真实情境，注重语篇逻辑与信息匹配能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解五选五|9篇|日常活动（整理书桌）、社交技能（打招呼）、文化认知（颜色寓意）、人物传记（杨振宁）|情境贴近学生生活，如“整理书桌方法”“交友步骤”；问题设计含段落主旨（选小标题）、过渡句（承上启下），适配期中复习，来源为长沙师大附中、长郡等集团校真题|

专题05 阅读理解五选五 Passage 1 （25-26七上·湖南长沙湖南师大附中集团·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Do you often find your desk untidy? A tidy desk can help you think more clearly and feel better. 1 Take things off. First, please take all things off your desk. 2 Now, you can see what is on your desk. Put the books and pens on your desk. Put other things in your schoolbag. 3 A good desk has a place for everything. For example, keep your pens in a pencil box on the desk. Place often-used books upright on the desktop, and store other things in the desk drawer. As you can see, you can find your things easily. Clean it every day. Your desk is tidy now. But it is not for one day. 4 Before you go home, put your books and pens in their places. It is easy and fast. Keeping your desk clean daily helps you get ready for the next day. It can also save you a lot of time. Use boxes. Boxes are good for your desk. 5 A small box is for your erasers and rulers. A big box is for your books. You can use a nice box for your pictures and cards. Boxes make your desk look nice and tidy. Now, do you want a tidy desk? Let’s start today! A. Give everything a home. B. You must clean your desk every day. C. You can put your things in different boxes. D. Here are some easy ways to have a tidy desk. E. Then, you have a big “box” of different things. 【答案】1. D 2. E 3. A 4. B 5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了书桌整洁的好处以及让书桌变整洁、保持整洁的具体方法。 (1)题解析： 根据“Do you often find your desk untidy? A tidy desk can help you think more clearly and feel better.”和“Take things off.”可知前文提出书桌杂乱的问题及整洁书桌的好处，后文开始介绍整理书桌的具体方法，所以此处需要一个过渡句引出下面的整理方法。选项D“这里有一些简单的方法来拥有一个整洁的桌子。”符合语境。故选D。 (2)题解析： 根据“First, please take all things off your desk.”和“Now, you can see what is on your desk.”可知前文说“首先，请把你桌上的东西都拿掉”，后文接着说“现在，你可以看到你的桌子上有什么。”，所以空处应是描述“物品被集中整理后的状态”的句子，选项E“然后，你有一个大‘盒子’，里面装着不同的东西。”，符合语境。故选E。 (3)题解析： 根据“A good desk has a place for everything...and store other things in the desk drawer.”可知此处是在讲“一张好桌子里每个物品都有相应的位置”，所以此处应是说给每个物品一个家。选项A“给每样东西一个家。”符合语境。故选A。 (4)题解析： 根据“Your desk is tidy now. But it is not for one day.”和“Keeping your desk clean daily helps you get ready for the next day.”可知保持整洁不是一天的事，而是我们每天回家前都要做的事。选项B“你必须每天打扫你的桌子。”符合语境。故选B。 (5)题解析： 根据“Boxes are good for your desk.”和“A small box is for your erasers and rulers...You can use a nice box for your pictures and cards.”可知此处讲的是用不同的盒子收纳不同的东西。选项C“你可以把你的东西放在不同的盒子里。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 2 （25-26七上·湖南长沙明德教育集团·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Is your room clean and tidy? Are your things everywhere? What can we do to keep tidy at home? 1 Every morning, I put my clothes in the closet (衣柜), 2 I often put my books and pencil box on the desk, so I can find them easily. 3 I clean the desk or the floor with my parents. On weekends, I spend one hour tidying my room. 4 Everyone feels happy to live in a clean and tidy home. I think keeping tidy is a good habit. It helps me focus on (专注于) my homework. 5 I want to keep my home clean and tidy every day! A. I put toys in boxes and shoes under the bed. B. After school, I help clean the house. C. It also shows my love to my family. D. Here are some ways to keep tidy. E. so it is easy for me to find the clothes. 【答案】1. D 2. E 3. B 4. A 5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了如何保持家中整洁。 (1)题解析： 根据“What can we do to keep tidy at home?”可知，此处应该应引入解决方法。选项D“这里有一些保持整洁的方法。”符合语境。故选D。 (2)题解析： 根据“Every morning, I put my clothes in the closet (衣柜),”可知，此处需解释放衣服的目的。选项E“所以对我来说很容易找到衣服。”符合语境。故选E。 (3)题解析： 根据“I clean the desk or the floor with my parents.”可知，此处引入新时间点（放学后）的打扫活动，并自然衔接后文的清洁细节。选项B“放学后，我帮助打扫房子。”符合语境。故选B。 (4)题解析： 根据“On weekends, I spend one hour tidying my room.”可知，此处是整理房间的具体例子，选项A“我把玩具放在盒子里，把鞋子放在床底下。”符合语境。故选A。 (5)题解析： 根据“t helps me focus on (专注于) my homework.”以及“I want to keep my home clean and tidy every day!”可知，此处需解释为什么想每天保持整洁，选项C“它也表达了我对家人的爱。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 3 （25-26七上·湖南长沙长郡集团初中校-11月·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项仅使用一次。 Everyone needs friends. Do you know how to make friends? 1 Get to know each other. Share information about yourself, such as your age, your family and your school. To start a conversation about school, you can ask questions like “ 2 ” Have fun with them. 3 You can spend time doing sports or playing games with your friends. You can also listen to music and go on a trip (郊游) with them. 4 When your friend is not happy, you can buy some delicious food for him or her, and you can even just listen to him or her quietly. Friends do not need to be the same as you. 5 For example, your friend Lily likes reading but you like fishing. They can be tall or short, young or old, but they are good to you. A. You may like different things. B. Is there a library in your school? C. Here are some good ideas (主意). D. Help friends in need. E. There are a lot of activities you can do together. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. E 4. D 5. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何交朋友，给出了四个方面的建议，包括相互了解、一起玩乐、帮助有需要的朋友以及接受朋友与自己的不同。 (1)题解析： 上文提出一个问题“Do you know how to make friends?”，下文给出了具体的交朋友的方法，由此推知，此处应该是一个过渡句，引出下文的具体建议。选项C“这里有一些好主意。”符合语境。故选C。 (2)题解析： 根据上文“To start a conversation about school, you can ask questions like…”可知，此处应该是一个关于学校的问题。选项B“你们学校有图书馆吗？”符合语境。故选B。 (3)题解析： 根据下文“You can spend time doing sports or playing games with your friends. You can also listen to music and go on a trip with them.”可知，此处应该介绍一些可以和朋友一起做的活动。选项E“有很多活动你们可以一起做。”符合语境。故选E。 (4)题解析： 根据下文“When your friend is not happy, you can buy some delicious food for him or her, and you can even just listen to him or her quietly.”可知，此处应该介绍在朋友需要帮助时应该怎么做。选项D“帮助有需要的朋友。”符合语境。故选D。 (5)题解析： 根据上文“Friends do not need to be the same as you.”以及下文“For example, your friend Lily likes reading but you like fishing.”可知，此处应该说明朋友之间可以有不同的喜好。选项A“你们可能喜欢不同的东西。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 1 （25-26七上·湖南湘潭第十六中学·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 When you meet someone new or want to talk to someone, it’s good to greet them first. 1 . Saying “Hi” or “Hey” If you don’t know the person well, “Hi” is more polite (礼貌的). 2 . After greeting, you can start a conversation. Introducing (介绍) Yourself If the person doesn’t know you, introduce yourself after greeting him. 3 . For example, you can say, “Hello, my name is Jake Smith. J-A-K-E, Jake. S-M-I-T-H, Smith.” Asking questions To keep talking, you can ask, “What’s up?” or “How’s it going?” 4 . Please listen carefully so you can answer. 5 When you talk to someone, look the person in the eyes and smile (微笑). This shows you are kind. But in some places, looking too long can be impolite, so it’s good to know what’s polite in other places. A. Using body language (肢体语言) B. If you know the person, you can say “Hey” C. Spell your name so he can remember (记住) it D. The other person may say, “Not much,” or tell you more E. Here are some ways to greet people and start a conversation 【答案】1. E 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了如何礼貌地与人打招呼并展开对话。文章从问候语、自我介绍、提问技巧和肢体语言等方面给出了具体建议，并强调了在不同文化中要注意礼貌差异。 (1)题解析： 根据“When you meet someone new or want to talk to someone, it’s good to greet them first.”及下文列举的几种与人打招呼方式可知，空处应会引出下文具体问候的方式。选项E“这里有一些问候他人和开启对话的方法。”与之相符。故选E。 (2)题解析： 根据“If you don’t know the person well, ‘Hi’ is more polite (礼貌的).”以及“After greeting, you can start a conversation.”可知，前一句说“如果不熟悉对方，说‘Hi’更礼貌”。空白后说“问候之后，你可以开始对话”。空白处需要补充与“Hi”对应的、用于熟人的问候方式。选项B“如果你认识这个人，你可以说‘Hey’ ”与之相符。故选B。 (3)题解析： 根据“For example, you can say, ‘Hello, my name is Jake Smith. J-A-K-E, Jake. S-M-I-T-H, Smith.’ ”可知，举例了介绍名字时拼写名字的方式，故空处会与拼写名字相关。选项C“拼写你的名字以便他能记住。”与之相符。故选C。 (4)题解析： 根据“To keep talking, you can ask, ‘What’s up?’ or ‘How’s it, going?’ ”可知，为了继续交谈，可以问一些问题，故空处描述对方可能的回应。选项D“对方可能会说‘没啥事’ ”，或者告诉你更多。”与之相符。故选D。 (5)题解析： 根据“When you talk to someone, look the person in...so it’s good to know what’s polite in other places.”可知，本段讨论的是眼神交流和微笑等肢体语言，故小标题应与肢体语言相关。选项A“使用肢体语言”与之相符。故选A。 Passage 2 （25-26七上·湖南长沙一中集团-11月·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Can you keep your desk tidy and clean? A clean desk helps you work better. 1 Only keep things you really need on and near your desk Put books and notebooks in your schoolbag after class. 2 Have a pencil case for pens and pencils, and have a bin near your desk. 3 Go to the kitchen (厨房) when you want to have a drink or, if you like, keep a drink on a small table near your desk. Keep your school things tidy Put your books and notebooks in order together on a shelf (书架) or in your bag. 4 So you can find what you need quickly. Clean your desk every day Pick a time to tidy your desk and do it! 5 And you can start each new day with a clean and tidy desk. Follow these simple tips. You will have a clean and nice desk. It will help you feel good and work better! A. Keep them in order. B. Don’t put any drinks on your desk. C. Don’t keep too many things on your desk. D. Here are some easy ways to keep your desk tidy. E. If you do it every day, it will only take five minutes. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. E 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了几种保持书桌整洁的简单方法，包括只保留必需品、保持学习用品整洁、每天清洁书桌等。 (1)题解析： 根据 “Can you keep your desk tidy and clean? A clean desk helps you work better.” 可知，此处需要引出下文的建议，D选项“这里有一些保持书桌整洁的简单方法。” 通过设问自然过渡到具体方法部分，符合文章开头的作用。故选D。 (2)题解析： 根据 “Only keep things you really need on and near your desk. Put books and notebooks in your schoolbag after class...Have a pencil case for pens and pencils...” 可知，此处需要进一步说明如何控制桌面物品数量，C选项“不要在书桌上放太多东西。” 直接点明了本段主旨，且与前文“只保留必需品”形成呼应。故选C。 (3)题解析： 根据 “Go to the kitchen when you want to have a drink or, if you like, keep a drink on a small table near your desk.” 可知，此处需要给出关于饮料放置的建议，B选项“不要把任何饮料放在书桌上。” 明确提出了建议，且与后文“去厨房喝水”或“放在旁边小桌上”形成逻辑关联。故选B。 (4)题解析： 根据 “Keep your school things tidy. Put your books and notebooks in order together on a shelf or in your bag...So you can find what you need quickly.” 可知，此处需要说明保持学习用品整洁的好处，A选项“保持它们井然有序。” 概括了整理学习用品的核心方法，且与后文“快速找到所需物品”形成因果关系。故选A。 (5)题解析： 根据 “Clean your desk every day. Pick a time to tidy your desk and do it...And you can start each new day with a clean and tidy desk.” 可知，此处需要说明每日清洁的便利性，E选项“如果你每天都做，只需要五分钟。” 强调了每日清洁的高效率，能鼓励读者付诸实践。故选E。 Passage 3 （七下·湖南衡阳衡东一中教育集团初中学校·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 My name is David. I’m a student from China. Different colours have different meanings in Chinese culture (文化). 1 Anna lives with her grandparents and parents. In her house (房子), there are many red things, like red desks and chairs. 2 They want red things to bring good luck to them. Lily likes green best, so she buys many green plants for her house. 3 Sitting around the plants is like sitting in a natural (自然的) park. It makes her feel fresh (清新的). Kevin’s house is a little different. We can only see white things in it. 4 And it goes well with any colour. Kevin’s parents use white colour to make the house look clean. 5 There is a white table, yellow chairs, a blue bookcase and so on. These things make my house colourful and beautiful. A. In China, green means life. B. White colour looks clean. C. That’s because her grandparents like red. D. Now let me talk about colours in our houses. E. About my house, there are different colours in it. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. E 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了在中国文化中，不同颜色代表不同的含义，并通过几个家庭的房子来说明这些颜色在实际生活中的应用和象征意义。 (1)题解析： 第一段开头介绍了作者和中国文化中颜色的意义，随后第二段开始具体讲述Anna家的颜色。D选项“Now let me talk about colours in our houses.（现在让我谈谈我们房子里的颜色）”起到了承上启下的过渡作用，引出下文对不同人家中颜色的具体描述。 (2)题解析： 第二段前文提到Anna家里有很多红色的东西，后文说“他们想要红色的东西给他们带来好运”。C选项“That’s because her grandparents like red.（那是因为她的祖父母喜欢红色）”解释了家里有很多红色物品的原因，且与段首提到的“Anna lives with her grandparents”相呼应。 (3)题解析： 第三段主要讲Lily喜欢绿色并买了很多绿色植物。A选项“In China, green means life.（在中国，绿色意味着生命）”解释了绿色的文化含义，与后文提到的“natural park（自然公园）”和“feel fresh（感觉清新）”语境相符。 (4)题解析： 第四段讲述Kevin家里只有白色的东西。后文提到“Kevin’s parents use white colour to make the house look clean.（Kevin的父母用白色让房子看起来干净）”。B选项“White colour looks clean.（白色看起来干净）”与后文内容紧密衔接，解释了选择白色的原因。 (5)题解析： 最后一段描述了白色桌子、黄色椅子、蓝色书柜等多种颜色，并总结说“make my house colourful（让我的家色彩缤纷）”。E选项“About my house, there are different colours in it.（关于我的房子，里面有不同的颜色）”引出了本段主题，即作者自己家的颜色情况，与文章开头“My name is David”呼应。 Passage 4 （25-26七上·湖南长沙芙蓉区部分学校-11月·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When you meet someone new or want to talk to someone, it’s good to greet them first. 1 . 2 . If you don’t know the person well, “Hi” is more polite (礼貌的). If you know the person, you can say “Hey”. After greeting, you can start a conversation. Introducing yourself If the person doesn’t know you, 3 . Spell your name so he can remember (记住) it. For example, you can say,” Hello, my name is Jake Smith. J-A-K-E, Jake. S-M-I-T-H, Smith. Asking questions To keep talking, you can ask, “What’s up?” or “How’s it going?” 4 . Please listen carefully so you can answer. Using body language When you talk to someone, look the person in the eyes and smile (微笑). 5 . But in some places, looking too long can be impolite, so it’s good to know what’s polite in other places. A. Saying “Hi” or “Hey” B. This shows you are kind C. Introduce yourself after greeting him D. The other person may say “Not much,” or tell you more E. Here are some ways to greet people and start a conversation 【答案】1. E 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。围绕“如何问候他人并开启对话”展开，并给出了具体方法。 (1)题解析： 根据前文“When you meet someone new or want to talk to someone, it’s good to greet them first.”及后文分点介绍问候和开启对话的方法可知，前文总述“问候的重要性”，后文是具体实施方式，选项E“这里有一些问候他人并开启对话的方法”起到承上启下的作用，故选E。 (2)题解析： 根据后文“If you don’t know the person well, ‘Hi’ is more polite. If you know the person, you can say ‘Hey’.”可知，该段落围绕“Hi”和“Hey”两种问候语的使用场景展开，选项A“说‘Hi’或‘Hey’”作为段落主旨句，概括核心内容，故选A。 (3)题解析： 根据前文“Introducing yourself”及“If the person doesn’t know you”可知，该部分主题是“自我介绍”，且前提是“对方不认识你”，选项C“问候他之后做个自我介绍”明确了“不被认识时”的具体做法，呼应“自我介绍”的主题，故选C。 (4)题解析： 根据前文“To keep talking, you can ask, ‘What’s up?’ or ‘How’s it going?’”可知，前文提出“通过提问延续对话”的方法，选项D“对方可能会说‘没什么’或者告诉你更多事情”说明提问后的可能回应，衔接前文的提问方式，故选D。 (5)题解析： 根据前文“When you talk to someone, look the person in the eyes and smile.”可知，前文建议“交谈时眼神交流并微笑”，选项B“这表明你很友善”解释了该肢体语言的意义，衔接前文的行为建议，故选B。 Passage 1 （25-26七上·湖南长沙长郡集团-11月·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Yang Zhenning is a famous Chinese scientist. He loves China very much and helps many young people in China. 1 . ●His Early Life Yang is from China. He is a good student at school. Every day, he studies hard and asks many questions. All his teachers like him. ●His Achievements (成就) in Science Later, Yang goes to America to learn more. He loves maths and physics (物理). In America, Yang studies physics and does important work. He works with another scientist, Li Zhengdao. 2 . This is a very big honor (荣誉). He and Li are the first Chinese winners of the Nobel Prize(诺贝尔奖) in Physics. Yang writes many famous books on science, too. ●His Family Yang has a very happy family. He and his wife have three children. Their children go to school in America. Their first son works on computer science. 3 . Their daughter is a great doctor. ● 4 He loves his country. He is a kind man and likes to help young students. He uses his knowledge (知识) to help his country. So Yang is a great Chinese. 5 . We can learn to study hard at school and we can help other people like he does. What’s more, we can learn to love our country. A. They won the Nobel Prize in Physics B. We can learn many things from Yang C. Here is more information about Yang D. Their second son works in chemistry (化学) E. His Love for His Country 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. E 5. B 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了著名科学家杨振宁的生平、成就、家庭、爱国情怀及我们可学的品质。 (1)题解析： 根据前文“Yang Zhenning is a famous Chinese scientist. He loves China very much and helps many young people in China.”可知，此处应该是引出下文对杨振宁的更多介绍，C选项“以下是关于杨振宁的更多信息”符合语境，故选C。 (2)题解析： 根据前文“He works with another scientist, Li Zhengdao.” 以及后文“This is a very big honor. He and Li are the first Chinese winners of the Nobel Prize in Physics.” 可知，此处应该是提及他和李政道合作获得的荣誉，A选项“他们获得了诺贝尔物理学奖” 符合语境，故选A。 (3)题解析： 根据前文 “Their first son works on computer science.” 以及后文 “Their daughter is a great doctor.” 可知，此处应该是介绍他们第二个孩子的情况，D选项 “他们的次子从事化学工作” 符合语境，故选D。 (4)题解析： 根据后文 “He loves his country. He is a kind man and likes to help young students. He uses his knowledge to help his country.” 可知，此处应该是作为本段的主题句，概括他对祖国的情感，E选项 “他对祖国的热爱” 符合语境，故选E。 (5)题解析： 根据后文 “We can learn to study hard at school and we can help other people like he does. What’s more, we can learn to love our country.” 可知，此处应该是引出我们能从杨振宁身上学到的东西，B选项 “我们可以从杨振宁身上学到很多东西” 符合语境，故选B。 Passage 2 （25-26七上·湖南长沙雅礼集团·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Being a middle school student is not easy! There are so many things to learn and so much homework to do. Do you have the same problem (问题)? Let me help you. 1 Find a Good Study Place A good study place is important. A noisy (吵闹) and untidy place is not good for you to think. 2 Have your books, notebooks and pencils ready. Remember to put your phone away. You can ask your parents to keep it for you. Make a Plan (计划) Before you do your homework, 3 It is a good habit to do the difficult homework first. The easy homework can come later. This way, you can finish your homework fast and feel happy. Have a Break (休息) Studying for a long time is not good. You need to take a break. 4 You can study for 30 minutes, and then have a 5-minute break. In the break, you can eat some food, listen to music, or talk to your family. Develop (养成) Study Habits Good study habits can help you. When your homework is too difficult, it often means you need to listen to the teacher more carefully in class. Writing notes (笔记) in class is good, but listening to the teacher is more important. 5 After class, you can talk with teachers or ask classmates for help. Hope these ideas can work. A. Before class, you can read your book. B. Here are some good ideas. C. A short break can help you think better. D. make a plan for two minutes. E. Find a quiet room. 【答案】1. B 2. E 3. D 4. C 5. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中学生如何提高学习效率的几个实用方法，包括选择合适的学习环境、制定计划、适当休息和培养良好的学习习惯。 (1)题解析： 根据“Let me help you.”以及下文给出的方法可知，此处承上启下，选项B“这里有一些好主意。”符合语境。故选B。 (2)题解析： 根据“A noisy (吵闹) and untidy place is not good for you to think.”可知，需要找一个安静的地方，选项E“找一个安静的房间。”符合语境。故选E。 (3)题解析： 根据“Before you do your homework”以及标题“Make a Plan”可知，此处与制定计划有关，选项D“花两分钟制定一个计划。”符合语境。故选D。 (4)题解析： 根据“Have a Break”以及“Studying for a long time is not good. You need to take a break.”可知，此处与休息有关，选项C“短暂的休息可以帮助你更好地思考。”符合语境。故选C。 (5)题解析： 根据“When your homework is too difficult, it often means you need to listen to the teacher more carefully in class. Writing notes (笔记) in class is good, but listening to the teacher is more important.”以及“After class, you can talk with teachers or ask classmates for help.”并结合选项可知，课前准备也很重要，选项A“上课前，你可以读你的书。”符合语境。故选A。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题05阅读理解五选五 基础必练 Passage 1 【答案】1.D 2.E 3.A 4.B 5.c Passage 2 【答案】1.D 2.E 3.B 4.A 5.C Passage 3 【答案】1.C 2.B3.E 4.D 5.A 进阶提升 Passage 1 【答案】1.E 2.B3.C4.D 5.A Passage 2 【答案】1.D 2.C3.B4.A5.E Passage 3 【答案】1.D 2.C3.A4.B 5.E Passage 4 【答案】1.E 2.A3.c 4.D 5.B 拓展培优 Passage 1 【答案】1.c 2.A3.D4.E 5.B Passage 2 【答案】1.B 2.E3.D4.C 5.A 1/1 专题05 阅读理解五选五 Passage 1 （25-26七上·湖南长沙湖南师大附中集团·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Do you often find your desk untidy? A tidy desk can help you think more clearly and feel better. 1 Take things off. First, please take all things off your desk. 2 Now, you can see what is on your desk. Put the books and pens on your desk. Put other things in your schoolbag. 3 A good desk has a place for everything. For example, keep your pens in a pencil box on the desk. Place often-used books upright on the desktop, and store other things in the desk drawer. As you can see, you can find your things easily. Clean it every day. Your desk is tidy now. But it is not for one day. 4 Before you go home, put your books and pens in their places. It is easy and fast. Keeping your desk clean daily helps you get ready for the next day. It can also save you a lot of time. Use boxes. Boxes are good for your desk. 5 A small box is for your erasers and rulers. A big box is for your books. You can use a nice box for your pictures and cards. Boxes make your desk look nice and tidy. Now, do you want a tidy desk? Let’s start today! A. Give everything a home. B. You must clean your desk every day. C. You can put your things in different boxes. D. Here are some easy ways to have a tidy desk. E. Then, you have a big “box” of different things. Passage 2 （25-26七上·湖南长沙明德教育集团·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Is your room clean and tidy? Are your things everywhere? What can we do to keep tidy at home? 1 Every morning, I put my clothes in the closet (衣柜), 2 I often put my books and pencil box on the desk, so I can find them easily. 3 I clean the desk or the floor with my parents. On weekends, I spend one hour tidying my room. 4 Everyone feels happy to live in a clean and tidy home. I think keeping tidy is a good habit. It helps me focus on (专注于) my homework. 5 I want to keep my home clean and tidy every day! A. I put toys in boxes and shoes under the bed. B. After school, I help clean the house. C. It also shows my love to my family. D. Here are some ways to keep tidy. E. so it is easy for me to find the clothes. Passage 3 （25-26七上·湖南长沙长郡集团初中校-11月·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项仅使用一次。 Everyone needs friends. Do you know how to make friends? 1 Get to know each other. Share information about yourself, such as your age, your family and your school. To start a conversation about school, you can ask questions like “ 2 ” Have fun with them. 3 You can spend time doing sports or playing games with your friends. You can also listen to music and go on a trip (郊游) with them. 4 When your friend is not happy, you can buy some delicious food for him or her, and you can even just listen to him or her quietly. Friends do not need to be the same as you. 5 For example, your friend Lily likes reading but you like fishing. They can be tall or short, young or old, but they are good to you. A. You may like different things. B. Is there a library in your school? C. Here are some good ideas (主意). D. Help friends in need. E. There are a lot of activities you can do together. Passage 1 （25-26七上·湖南湘潭第十六中学·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 When you meet someone new or want to talk to someone, it’s good to greet them first. 1 . Saying “Hi” or “Hey” If you don’t know the person well, “Hi” is more polite (礼貌的). 2 . After greeting, you can start a conversation. Introducing (介绍) Yourself If the person doesn’t know you, introduce yourself after greeting him. 3 . For example, you can say, “Hello, my name is Jake Smith. J-A-K-E, Jake. S-M-I-T-H, Smith.” Asking questions To keep talking, you can ask, “What’s up?” or “How’s it going?” 4 . Please listen carefully so you can answer. 5 When you talk to someone, look the person in the eyes and smile (微笑). This shows you are kind. But in some places, looking too long can be impolite, so it’s good to know what’s polite in other places. A. Using body language (肢体语言) B. If you know the person, you can say “Hey” C. Spell your name so he can remember (记住) it D. The other person may say, “Not much,” or tell you more E. Here are some ways to greet people and start a conversation Passage 2 （25-26七上·湖南长沙一中集团-11月·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Can you keep your desk tidy and clean? A clean desk helps you work better. 1 Only keep things you really need on and near your desk Put books and notebooks in your schoolbag after class. 2 Have a pencil case for pens and pencils, and have a bin near your desk. 3 Go to the kitchen (厨房) when you want to have a drink or, if you like, keep a drink on a small table near your desk. Keep your school things tidy Put your books and notebooks in order together on a shelf (书架) or in your bag. 4 So you can find what you need quickly. Clean your desk every day Pick a time to tidy your desk and do it! 5 And you can start each new day with a clean and tidy desk. Follow these simple tips. You will have a clean and nice desk. It will help you feel good and work better! A. Keep them in order. B. Don’t put any drinks on your desk. C. Don’t keep too many things on your desk. D. Here are some easy ways to keep your desk tidy. E. If you do it every day, it will only take five minutes. Passage 3 （七下·湖南衡阳衡东一中教育集团初中学校·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 My name is David. I’m a student from China. Different colours have different meanings in Chinese culture (文化). 1 Anna lives with her grandparents and parents. In her house (房子), there are many red things, like red desks and chairs. 2 They want red things to bring good luck to them. Lily likes green best, so she buys many green plants for her house. 3 Sitting around the plants is like sitting in a natural (自然的) park. It makes her feel fresh (清新的). Kevin’s house is a little different. We can only see white things in it. 4 And it goes well with any colour. Kevin’s parents use white colour to make the house look clean. 5 There is a white table, yellow chairs, a blue bookcase and so on. These things make my house colourful and beautiful. A. In China, green means life. B. White colour looks clean. C. That’s because her grandparents like red. D. Now let me talk about colours in our houses. E. About my house, there are different colours in it. Passage 4 （25-26七上·湖南长沙芙蓉区部分学校-11月·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When you meet someone new or want to talk to someone, it’s good to greet them first. 1 . 2 . If you don’t know the person well, “Hi” is more polite (礼貌的). If you know the person, you can say “Hey”. After greeting, you can start a conversation. Introducing yourself If the person doesn’t know you, 3 . Spell your name so he can remember (记住) it. For example, you can say,” Hello, my name is Jake Smith. J-A-K-E, Jake. S-M-I-T-H, Smith. Asking questions To keep talking, you can ask, “What’s up?” or “How’s it going?” 4 . Please listen carefully so you can answer. Using body language When you talk to someone, look the person in the eyes and smile (微笑). 5 . But in some places, looking too long can be impolite, so it’s good to know what’s polite in other places. A. Saying “Hi” or “Hey” B. This shows you are kind C. Introduce yourself after greeting him D. The other person may say “Not much,” or tell you more E. Here are some ways to greet people and start a conversation Passage 1 （25-26七上·湖南长沙长郡集团-11月·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Yang Zhenning is a famous Chinese scientist. He loves China very much and helps many young people in China. 1 . ●His Early Life Yang is from China. He is a good student at school. Every day, he studies hard and asks many questions. All his teachers like him. ●His Achievements (成就) in Science Later, Yang goes to America to learn more. He loves maths and physics (物理). In America, Yang studies physics and does important work. He works with another scientist, Li Zhengdao. 2 . This is a very big honor (荣誉). He and Li are the first Chinese winners of the Nobel Prize(诺贝尔奖) in Physics. Yang writes many famous books on science, too. ●His Family Yang has a very happy family. He and his wife have three children. Their children go to school in America. Their first son works on computer science. 3 . Their daughter is a great doctor. ● 4 He loves his country. He is a kind man and likes to help young students. He uses his knowledge (知识) to help his country. So Yang is a great Chinese. 5 . We can learn to study hard at school and we can help other people like he does. What’s more, we can learn to love our country. A. They won the Nobel Prize in Physics B. We can learn many things from Yang C. Here is more information about Yang D. Their second son works in chemistry (化学) E. His Love for His Country Passage 2 （25-26七上·湖南长沙雅礼集团·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Being a middle school student is not easy! There are so many things to learn and so much homework to do. Do you have the same problem (问题)? Let me help you. 1 Find a Good Study Place A good study place is important. A noisy (吵闹) and untidy place is not good for you to think. 2 Have your books, notebooks and pencils ready. Remember to put your phone away. You can ask your parents to keep it for you. Make a Plan (计划) Before you do your homework, 3 It is a good habit to do the difficult homework first. The easy homework can come later. This way, you can finish your homework fast and feel happy. Have a Break (休息) Studying for a long time is not good. You need to take a break. 4 You can study for 30 minutes, and then have a 5-minute break. In the break, you can eat some food, listen to music, or talk to your family. Develop (养成) Study Habits Good study habits can help you. When your homework is too difficult, it often means you need to listen to the teacher more carefully in class. Writing notes (笔记) in class is good, but listening to the teacher is more important. 5 After class, you can talk with teachers or ask classmates for help. Hope these ideas can work. A. Before class, you can read your book. B. Here are some good ideas. C. A short break can help you think better. D. make a plan for two minutes. E. Find a quiet room. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $