第一次月考复习之语法填空20篇-2026-2027学年高二英语人教版选择性必修第一册

**基本信息** 以20篇热点话题语篇为载体，融合文化传承、科技发展等主题，通过语法填空综合考查语言知识应用，提升语言能力与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |热点话题语法填空|20篇（200空）|语篇长度适中，设空涵盖冠词、介词、代词、非谓语等语法点，结合具体语境考查|以主题为线索，将语法知识与文化、科技等真实语境关联，体现语法服务意义表达的逻辑，强化语言能力与文化意识的融合|

第一次月考复习之语法填空20篇 （热点话题） 篇目 主题 Passage 1 湖南博物馆数字化转型与马王堆汉文化展示、文创发展 Passage 2 我国古籍系统性保护工作、成果与数字化举措 Passage 3 中国养老护理机器人试点项目的政策、要求与评估标准 Passage 4 人工智能技术赋能中国考古，助力文物保护与研究 Passage 5 神舟十九号女航天飞行工程师王浩泽的成长与航天事迹 Passage 6 秦始皇陵兵马俑二号坑考古新发现，战车发掘及历史价值 Passage 7 山东郯城琅琊草编织非遗技艺的传承、革新与国际化 Passage 8 诺贝尔物理学奖得主杨振宁的求学经历与科研贡献 Passage 9 联合国设立官方语言日，汉语的国际地位与文化交流价值 Passage 10 越剧的起源、演变、艺术特色与女子剧团发展历程 Passage 11 外国留学生搭建网站，开展汉语濒危方言的记录与保护 Passage 12 中国 “新四大发明”，科技创新改变国民生活，引领移动领域创新 Passage 13 中华饮食文化，讲究食材、口感、营养平衡与传统烹饪智慧 Passage 14 扬州中医院推出中草药养生面包，传承中医治未病理念 Passage 15 长江经济带绿色产业建设、生态保护与对外合作发展 Passage 16 国产新型医用骨骼粘合剂 Bone02，骨科医疗技术新突破 Passage 17 福建泉州蟳埔簪花围非遗，传统头饰文旅传承与推广 Passage 18 二十四节气，人类非物质文化遗产，古代农耕智慧与民俗文化 Passage 19 人工智能赋能医疗健康，应用优势、现实挑战与发展方向 Passage 20 北邮教授利用 AI 提取 “文化基因”，数字化活化非物质文化遗产 Passage 1 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Hunan Museum, founded in 1951 and located at Kaifu District, Changsha, is the largest history museum in Hunan Province, 1 over 570,000 items in its collection are housed. To preserve and study cultural relics and enrich visitors’ experiences, the Hunan Museum 2 (promote) digital transformation in recent years. 3 technicians do in the first step of a digital collection is to use high-precision equipment such as 3D laser scanners and high-definition cameras for data collection. Currently, the Hunan Museum has 209,300 images of cultural relics and nearly 2,400 3D models. “The Art of Life: Multimedia Exhibition of Mawangdui Han Culture” 4 (hold) at the Hunan Museum in 2024. As one of the largest digital exhibitions on cultural relics in China, it utilizes advanced multimedia technologies 5 (present) the latest research findings on the tombs. Besides viewing exhibits, visitors can dine at the museum’s restaurant, browse the souvenir stores, and experience snippets of Han Dynasty life. The dessert shop offers 6 load of historical artifact-themed desserts including cake rolls decorated with typical Han patterns. Even the dessert cup designs are based on lacquerware 7 (unearth) from archaeological site of Mawangdui, which has provided invaluable cultural insights. The souvenir shop is filled with creative products showcasing the culture of the Western Han Dynasty. 8 a global perspective, the cultural heritage of Mawangdui provides a 9 (comprehend) view of the region’s past and makes the world understand ancient Chinese civilization. We believe that it 10 (sure) promotes cross-cultural exchanges. 【答案】 1．where 2．has promoted 3．What 4．was held 5．to present 6．a 7．unearthed 8．From 9．comprehensive 10．surely 【导语】文章主要介绍了湖南博物馆推进数字化转型，运用数字技术展示马王堆汉文化，同时介绍馆内特色餐饮文创及其文化价值。 1．考查定语从句。句意：湖南博物馆建于1951年，坐落于长沙市开福区，是湖南省最大的历史博物馆，馆内收藏57万余件文物。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为the largest history museum，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。 2．考查谓语动词。句意：为保护、研究文物并且丰富游客体验，湖南博物馆近些年一直在推进数字化转型。根据时间状语“in recent years”可知，句子讲述从过去持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时；主语the Hunan Museum是单数名词，填has promoted。 3．考查主语从句。句意：技术人员在数字化采集的第一步要做的，就是使用3D激光扫描仪、高清相机等高精密设备采集数据。空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少动词do的宾语，表示“……的事情”，应用连接代词what；句首单词首字母大写。 4．考查谓语动词。句意：2024年，“生命之艺：马王堆汉文化多媒体展”在湖南博物馆举办。根据时间状语in 2024可知，此处表示过去发生的事实；主语“The Art of Life: Multimedia Exhibition of Mawangdui Han Culture”和hold是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为was held。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：作为国内规模最大的文物数字展之一，它运用先进多媒体技术来展示墓葬的最新研究成果。utilize sth. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“利用某物去做某事”，此处为不定式作目的状语。 6．考查冠词。句意：甜品店提供大量以历史文物为主题的甜品，包括印有典型汉代纹样的蛋糕卷。a load of是固定短语，意为“大量，许多”。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：就连甜品杯的设计也取材于马王堆考古遗址出土的漆器，带来了极宝贵的文化见解。句中已有谓语are based，空处应填非谓语形式；unearth和逻辑主语lacquerware之间是被动关系，应用过去分词unearthed作后置定语。 8．考查介词。句意：从全球视角来看，马王堆文化遗产能够让人全面了解该地区的过往，让世界读懂中华文明。from a… perspective是固定搭配，意为“从……视角来看”；句首单词首字母大写。 9．考查形容词。句意：从全球视角来看，马王堆文化遗产能够让人全面了解该地区的过往，让世界读懂中华文明。空处修饰名词view，需用形容词作定语，comprehend的形容词形式为comprehensive，意为“全面的”。 10．考查副词。句意：我们相信它无疑会促进跨文化交流。此处修饰动词promotes，需用副词作状语，sure的副词形式为surely，意为“无疑，必定”。 Passage 2 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式(三个单词内)。 Over the past decade, ancient books that record the Chinese culture are growing in 1 (popular). A national effort to systemically protect ancient books was launched in 2007, and since then some of the key tasks such as national statistics of ancient texts 2 (complete). The rest of the work, which includes research and publication, is ongoing. In recent years, the government has released a large number of documents on the protection of ancient books, 3 (highlight) the great importance it attaches to the task. In 2022, book protection was written into 4 central government’s annual work report for the first time. A typical example in this field was a program 5 (launch) in 2013 by the National Library of China to restore the “Tianlu Linlang” collection 6 ancient books. After eight years, the library announced the restoration work on the more than 300 ancient books collected by the Qing Dynasty emperors 7 had once been stored in the Forbidden City had been completed. The restorers worked with great care 8 made many great achievements in the program. Through it, a large number of young artisans have been cultivated, and they applied modern technology in the process, promoting the development of ancient book restoration techniques in a 9 (science) way. A highlight of the work has been the digitization of the books. Ancient books are cultural relics, which are becoming 10 (increase) fragile. Protecting them in a digital way means scanning them and sharing the copies, so that the general public can make good use of them. 【答案】 1．popularity 2．have been completed 3．highlighting 4．the 5．launched 6．of 7．that/which 8．and 9．scientific 10．increasingly 【导语】文章主要介绍我国古籍保护工作的开展、成果与相关举措。 1．考查名词。句意：在过去的十年里，记录中国文化的古籍越来越受欢迎。此处作宾语，应用名词popularity。 2．考查时态和语态。句意：2007年启动了全国性系统保护古籍的工程，自那时起，诸如古籍的国家统计等关键任务已经完成。根据since then可知，用现在完成时；且主语tasks与动词complete之间构成被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，谓语用have been completed。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：近年来，政府发布了大量关于古籍保护的文件，突显了政府对这项任务的极度重视。句子的谓语动词是has released，highlight应用非谓语形式；highlight的逻辑主语是前面的整句话内容，两者之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作结果状语。 4．考查冠词。句意：2022年，图书保护首次被写入中央政府的年度工作报告。此处特指中央政府的报告，应用定冠词the。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：该领域的一个典型例子是中国国家图书馆于2013年启动的一项修复“天禄琳琅”藏书的工程。本空作后置定语，修饰program，且program与launch之间是被动关系，应用过去分词launched。 6．考查介词。句意：该领域的一个典型例子是中国国家图书馆于2013年启动的一项修复“天禄琳琅”藏书的工程。the collection of是固定短语，意为“……的藏书/收藏”。 7．考查定语从句。句意：历时八年，图书馆宣布，这批曾收藏于故宫、由清代帝王珍藏的三百余部古籍修复工作已全部完工。本空引导定语从句，先行词the more than 300 ancient books，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用that/which引导。 8．考查连词。句意：修复人员工作细致严谨，并在该项目中取得了诸多重大成果。worked with great care和made many great achievements是并列关系，应用连词and连接。 9．考查形容词。句意：他们将现代技术运用到修复工作中，以科学的方式推动了古籍修复技艺的发展。修饰名词way，需用形容词scientific，意为“科学的”。 10．考查副词。句意：古籍属于文物，它们正变得愈发脆弱。修饰形容词fragile，用副词increasingly，意为“越来越，不断增加地”。 Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题纸相应位置上。 It is reported that China plans to launch a program which will allow companies to provide robotic nursing products on trial basis to homes, communities, and nursing facilities for 1 elderly from 2025 to 2027, according to a notice from two central departments 2 (publish) on Monday. The program aims to improve the quality of life for elderly residents, ease family caregivers’ burdens, and provide additional staffing support for nursing homes. Companies and research institutes will be able 3 (apply) to the program, 4 requires trial periods of at least six months in families, communities, or nursing homes. For family-based tests, at least 200 robots must 5 (offer) to 200 families. Trials in residential 6 (community) or nursing homes must include at least 20 robots in 20 sites. The notice encourages companies, research institutes, and volunteering families, communities, and nursing homes to jointly develop evaluation standards for robotic nursing services. These standards will be based 7 safety, adaptability, efficiency, and cost analysis. If the nursing homes have no record of legal violations or incidents of safety, they 8 (be) suitable to apply. Companies and research institutes must ensure that their products are tested and approved. They also must have the capacity of 9 (manage) risks and responding to emergencies. Maintenance staff members must be stationed at the trial sites and receive training 10 (regular). Products must feature advanced technology and have no intellectual property issues. 【答案】 1．the 2．published 3．to apply 4．which 5．be offered 6．communities 7．on 8．will be 9．managing 10．regularly 【导语】文章主要介绍了中国计划在2025至2027年推出养老护理机器人试用项目的相关政策、要求与标准。 1．考查冠词。句意：据周一两家中央部门发布的通知称，中国计划启动一项计划，届时企业将能够向家庭、社区和养老机构为老年人提供机器人护理产品，该计划将从2025年持续至2027年。“the+形容词”表示一类人，the elderly表示“老年人”。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。notice与publish为被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：企业和研究机构均可申请参与该计划，该计划要求在家庭、社区或养老院进行至少六个月的试点试验。固定搭配be able to do sth. 意为“能够做某事”。 4．考查定语从句。句意同上。此处引导非限定性定语从句，先行词为program，指物，从句缺主语，应用关系代词which引导。 5．考查动词语态。句意：对于基于家庭的测试，至少要为200个家庭提供200台机器人。robots与offer为被动关系，应用被动语态，情态动词must后接be+过去分词。 6．考查名词复数。句意：在居民社区或养老院进行的试验必须在 20 个地点设置至少 20 台机器人。与nursing homes并列，应用复数形式。 7．考查介词。句意：这些标准将基于安全性、适用性、效率与成本分析。固定搭配be based on意为“以……为基础”。 8．考查动词时态。句意：如果这些养老院没有出现过任何违法行为或安全事故的记录，那么它们就适合申请此类服务。if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时，即will be。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：企业与科研机构必须具备风险管控与应急处置能力。介词of后接动名词作宾语。 10．考查副词。句意：维护人员必须驻守在试验现场，并定期接受培训。此处修饰动词receive，用副词形式regularly，作状语。 Passage 4 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As is widely recognized, archaeology serves as 1 key to unlocking China’s time-honored civilization. What makes modern Chinese archaeology particularly 2 (attract) is its integration with artificial intelligence (AI). AI technologies, many of 3 have been independently developed by Chinese research teams, are revolutionizing the way archaeologists work. Not only are AI systems rich 4 data analysis capabilities but also they are extremely efficient when 5 (apply) to the restoration of cultural relics. 6 (help) archaeologists sort through tens of thousands of unearthed fragments in hours, AI has greatly shortened the research cycle and improved the accuracy of restoration. The application of AI in archaeology has brought far-reaching changes to the field. One remarkable benefit is that the 7 (cooperate) between archaeologists and AI experts can break through the limits of traditional manual work. Advanced as foreign AI technologies are, the AI tools developed by Chinese institutions 8 (tailor) to the characteristics of Chinese archaeological sites, indicating they have been functioning 9 (effective) in protecting cultural heritage. With China attaching greater importance to cultural heritage protection, AI archaeology is gaining global attention due to the fact that the international academic community has realized 10 great significance it is to combine cutting-edge technology with archaeological research. 【答案】 1．a 2．attractive 3．which 4．in 5．applied 6．To help 7．cooperation 8．are tailored 9．effectively 10．what 【导语】本文阐述了考古学对揭开中国悠久文明的关键作用，特别强调了现代中国考古学与人工智能（AI）的融合。 1．考查冠词。句意：众所周知，考古学是揭开中国悠久文明的一把钥匙。此处表示泛指“一把钥匙”，key是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。 2．考查形容词。句意：现代中国考古学特别吸引人之处在于它与人工智能（AI）的融合。此处作宾语补足语，应用形容词attractive，意为“吸引人的”，说明现代中国考古学的特点。 3．考查定语从句。句意：许多由中国研究团队自主开发的AI技术，正在彻底改变考古学家的工作方式。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为AI technologies，指物，在从句中作介词of的宾语，所以用关系代词which引导。 4．考查介词。句意：AI系统不仅具备丰富的数据分析能力，而且应用于文物修复时效率极高。be rich in为固定短语，意为“在……方面丰富；富含……”，所以此处填in。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：AI系统不仅具备丰富的数据分析能力，而且应用于文物修复时效率极高。分析句子结构，句中已有谓语动词are，此处应用非谓语动词。AI systems与apply之间是被动关系，即AI系统被应用，所以用过去分词applied作状语，表被动和完成。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了帮助考古学家在数小时内整理数以万计的出土碎片，AI大大缩短了研究周期，提高了修复的准确性。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示AI发挥作用的目的是帮助考古学家，所以用To help，句首单词首字母大写。 7．考查名词。句意：一个显著的好处是，考古学家与AI专家之间的合作可以突破传统手工工作的限制。根据空前的the可知，此处应用名词cooperation，意为“合作”，作主语。 8．考查动词时态和语态。句意：尽管国外的AI技术很先进，但中国机构开发的AI工具是根据中国考古遗址的特点量身定制的，这表明它们在保护文化遗产方面一直在有效地发挥作用。句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语the AI tools与tailor之间是被动关系，即工具被量身定制，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are +过去分词”，主语是复数，所以用are tailored。 9．考查副词。句意：尽管国外的AI技术很先进，但中国机构开发的AI工具是根据中国考古遗址的特点量身定制的，这表明它们在保护文化遗产方面一直在有效地发挥作用。此处修饰动词functioning，应用副词effectively，意为“有效地”。 10．考查宾语从句。句意：随着中国对文化遗产保护的重视程度不断提高，AI考古正受到全球关注，因为国际学术界已经意识到将前沿技术与考古研究相结合具有多么重大的意义。此处为连接词引导的宾语从句，作realized的宾语，从句中缺少修饰名词significance的词，所以用what引导，what在从句中修饰significance，构成感叹句结构“what +形容词+名词+主语+谓语”，表示“多么……的……” Passage 5 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wang Haoze, a crew member of the ShenzhouXIX mission, is China’s first female spaceflight engineer. During her college years, she was outstanding 1 (academic), ranking at the top of her class. Additionally, she represented her school in sports competitions. “It was my postgraduate mentor who led me to a career in the space industry. Professor Gu Fan was very interested in spaceflight 2 often discussed relevant topics with us. He also encouraged his postgraduate students to apply for jobs in the space industry,” Wang Haoze recalled, explaining that the professor was so 3 (influence) to her that she decided to join the spacecraft research community. As her graduation 4 (approach), Wang 5 (submit) her resume to the Beijing Aerospace Propulsion Institute,  China’s  major research body  of liquid-propellant rocket engines. At the institute, Wang was part of the research and development of new models of rocket engines, a new field 6 she had never been involved. 7 (face) with new challenges and knowledge, she enjoyed learning and overcoming difficulties, which appeared as an 8 (attract) game to her. On October 30, 2024, she embarked on a space journey aboard Shenzhou-19. Her 9 (responsibility) include space experiments, material management, and station affairs. Wang Haoze is 10 inspiration, demonstrating courage, perseverance, and a passion for space exploration. 【答案】 1．academically 2．and 3．influential 4．approached 5．submitted 6．where 7．Faced 8．attractive 9．responsibilities 10．an 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍中国第一位女航天飞行工程师王浩泽。 1．考查副词。句意：在大学期间，她在学业上表现出色，成绩名列前茅。空格处用副词academically修饰形容词outstanding，academically意为“在学业上”。故填academically。 2．考查连词。句意：“是我的研究生导师引领我走上了航天行业的职业生涯。顾凡教授对航天飞行非常感兴趣，经常与我们探讨相关话题。他还鼓励他的研究生在航天行业找工作，”王浩泽回忆道，并解释说这位教授对她影响极大，以至于她决定投身航天器研究领域。“was very interested in spaceflight”和“often discussed relevant topics with us”是并列关系，句子是肯定句，因此用and表并列，故填and。 3．考查形容词。句意：“是我的研究生导师引领我走上了航天行业的职业生涯。顾凡教授对航天飞行非常感兴趣，经常与我们探讨相关话题。他还鼓励他的研究生在航天行业找工作，”王浩泽回忆道，并解释说这位教授对她影响极大，以至于她决定投身航天器研究领域。空格处用形容词作表语，influence的形容词是influential，意为“有影响力的”。故填influential。 4．考查时态。句意：随着毕业日期的临近，王向北京航天推进研究所提交了她的简历。该研究所是中国主要的液体推进剂火箭发动机研究机构。句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填approached。 5．考查时态。句意：随着毕业日期的临近，王向北京航天推进研究所提交了她的简历。该研究所是中国主要的液体推进剂火箭发动机研究机构。句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式submitted，故填submitted。 6．考查定语从句。句意：在该研究所，王参与了新型火箭发动机的研发工作，这是一个她此前从未涉足的新领域。空格处引导限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词field是抽象地点，因此用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：面对新的挑战和知识，她乐于学习并克服困难，这对她而言就像一场极具吸引力的游戏。句中谓语是enjoyed，空格处用非谓语动词，she和face之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此用过去分词表被动，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Faced。 8．考查形容词。句意：面对新的挑战和知识，她乐于学习并克服困难，这对她而言就像一场极具吸引力的游戏。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词game，此处表示“有吸引力的”，形容词是attractive。故填attractive。 9．考查名词的复数。句意：她的职责包括太空实验、物资管理以及空间站事务。由include是原形可知，空格处用复数，故填responsibilities。 10．考查冠词。句意：王浩泽是一个鼓舞人心的榜样，她展现了勇气、毅力和对太空探索的热爱。inspiration意为“鼓舞人心的人”，是可数名词，表泛指，空格处用不定冠词，inspiration是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，故填an。 Passage 6 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 XI’AN — Chinese archaeologists (考古学家) have discovered two ancient chariots (战车) in a new round of excavations (发掘) at a burial pit near Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum (陵墓) in Northwest China’s Shaanxi province. The chariots 1 (find) in Pit No 2 at Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum, according to an announcement at an archaeological conference held on Wednesday. Carried out by the museum in 2025, the excavation covered 2 area of approximately 30 square meters and also unearthed 15 3 (piece) of chariot and horse gear (装备) , along with nine weapons. Zhu Sihong, the project leader and a research fellow at the museum, said that one notable 4 (find) is that the chariots were buried without wheels — a feature not previously confirmed in this section of the pit. Zhu said the vehicles likely served a 5 (symbol) rather than functional role in the underground army. According to some surveys, Pit No 2, 6 (measure) about 6,000 square meters, contains over 1,300 terracotta warriors and horses, including charioteers (战车车夫), cavalry, kneeling archers 7 standing archers. Many of the best-preserved painted terracotta figures discovered to date come from this pit. 8 (discover) in 1974, the Terracotta Warriors army was built by Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty (221 BC–207 BC), 9 unified (统一) China for the first time. The site was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1987. So far, thousands of life-size clay warriors and numerous weapons have been unearthed from three pits surrounding Qinshihuang’s tomb, providing insights 10 the politics, economy, military power, art and social life of the Qin Dynasty. 【答案】 1．were found 2．an 3．pieces 4．finding 5．symbolic 6．measuring 7．and 8．Discovered 9．who 10．into 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章围绕秦始皇陵二号坑新一轮考古发掘发现两辆古代战车展开，介绍了发掘的具体情况、战车特征及兵马俑遗址的相关价值。 1．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：根据周三召开的考古会议上的一则公告，这两辆战车是在秦始皇陵遗址博物馆的二号坑中被发现的。主语the chariots与所给动词find 之间是被动关系，且“发现”这一动作发生在过去，要用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数名词。故填were found。 2．考查冠词。句意：该发掘工作由博物馆于2025年开展，覆盖面积约30平方米，还出土了15件车马装备以及9件兵器。cover an area of...是固定搭配，意为“占地面积为……”，area是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，因此用不定冠词an。故填an。 3．考查名词。句意：该发掘工作由博物馆于2025年开展，覆盖面积约30平方米，还出土了15件车马装备以及9件兵器。空格前有基数词15修饰，要将名词piece变成复数形式pieces。故填pieces。 4．考查名词。句意：该项目负责人、博物馆研究员朱思红表示，一个值得注意的发现是，这些战车下葬时没有车轮——这一特征此前在该坑的这一区域尚未得到证实。空前有one notable作定语，要将动词find变成单数名词finding。故填finding。 5．考查形容词。句意：朱思红称，在这支地下军队中，这些车辆承担的可能是象征性角色，而非功能性角色。所填词作定语修饰名词role，要将名词symbol变成形容词symbolic。故填symbolic。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：据一些调查显示，二号坑面积约6000平方米，里面有1300多件兵马俑，包括战车车夫、骑兵、跪射俑和立射俑。句中有谓语动词contains，所给词measure是动词，其后无并列连词，要将其变成非谓语动词，作后置定语修饰Pit No 2，它们是逻辑上的主谓关系，要用measure的现在分词形式。故填measuring。 7．考查连词。句意：据一些调查显示，二号坑面积约6000平方米，里面有1300多件兵马俑，包括战车车夫、骑兵、跪射俑和立射俑。介词including后面的charioteers, cavalry, kneeling archers以及standing archers用于列举，它们之间是并列关系，要在standing archers之前加上and。故填and。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：兵马俑军阵于1974年被发现，由中国历史上首次统一中国的秦朝（公元前221年—公元前207年）秦始皇所建。句中有谓语动词was built，此处是非谓语动词放在句首作状语，主语the Terracotta Warriors army与所给词discover之间是被动关系，要将discover变成过去分词discovered，首字母d需大写。故填Discovered。 9．考查定语从句。句意：兵马俑军阵于1974年被发现，由中国历史上首次统一中国的秦朝（公元前221年—公元前207年）秦始皇所建。此处是关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Emperor Qinshihuang；先行词指人，所填关系词在该从句中作主语，要用关系代词who。故填who。 10．考查介词。句意：到目前为止，从秦始皇陵墓周围的三个坑中已出土了数千件真人大小的陶俑和大量兵器，为了解秦朝的政治、经济、军事实力、艺术和社会生活提供了线索。provide insights into...是固定搭配，表示“为了解……提供线索”。故填into。 Passage 7 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Straw hats (草帽), once considered purely practical items, are now gaining a new life as fashionable and 1 (international) sought-after products — thanks in part 2 a centuries-old handicraft from Shandong province. In Tancheng county, Linyi city, the tradition of growing Langya grass for weaving (编织) 3 (date) back over 200 years. The Langya grass weaving technique of Tancheng was recognized as a provincial-level cultural heritage of Shandong in 2021. The skill has deep roots in 4 local community. Known for its simplicity, practicality and accessibility, Langya grass weaving is a collective, hands-on skill 5 (pass) down through generations. The process involves several steps, including starting the weave, placing it on a mold, layering grass, removing the mold, locking the edge and shaping. The weaving patterns 6 (classify) into two-way, three-way, four-way and five-way techniques, while the hand movements include pressing, picking, crossing and twisting. To support the 7 (preserve) and modernization of this heritage, the local government established the Tancheng Langya Grass Weaving Workshop in 2022, 8 serves as a training base for new artisans. The workshop focuses on improving weaving techniques and developing new product lines. Its products are exported to over 30 countries and regions. To 9 (far) expand sales, the workshop also launched an e-commerce division and livestreaming accounts 10 (reach) online consumers and strengthen its digital presence. 【答案】 1．internationally 2．to 3．dates 4．the 5．passed 6．are classified 7．preservation 8．which 9．further 10．to reach 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了山东郯城琅琊草编织技艺的传承、发展及国际化推广。 1．考查副词。句意：草帽曾经被认为纯粹是实用的物品，现在作为时尚和国际上备受追捧的产品获得了新的生命——部分归功于山东省一项有数百年历史的手工艺。本空修饰形容词sought-after，应用副词internationally“国际地”，作状语。故填internationally。 2．考查介词。句意：草帽曾经被认为纯粹是实用的物品，现在作为时尚和国际上备受追捧的产品获得了新的生命——部分归功于山东省一项有数百年历史的手工艺品。此处表示“部分归功于”，应用固定短语thanks to，to为介词。故填to。 3．考查动词时态。句意：在临沂市郯城县，种植琅琊草用于编织的传统可以追溯到200多年前。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语tradition为单数名词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式dates。故填dates。 4．考查冠词。句意：这项技能在当地社区根深蒂固。此处特指“琅琊草编织技艺所在的当地社区”，应用定冠词the。故填the。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：琅琊草编织以其简单、实用和易于掌握而闻名，是一项集体动手的技能，代代相传。pass与其逻辑主语skill之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填passed。 6．考查动词时态和语态。句意：编织图案分为双向、三向、四向和五向技术，而手部动作包括按压、挑（线）、交叉和扭转。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语patterns与classify之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语patterns为复数名词，be动词应用are。故填are classified。 7．考查名词。句意：为了支持这一遗产的保护和现代化，当地政府于2022年成立了郯城琅琊草编织工坊，作为新工匠的培训基地。空处与modernization并列，应用名词preservation“保护”，作宾语。故填preservation。 8．考查定语从句。句意：为了支持这一遗产的保护和现代化，当地政府于2022年成立了郯城琅琊草编织工坊，作为新工匠的培训基地。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the Tancheng Langya Grass Weaving Workshop，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 9．考查副词比较级。句意：为了进一步扩大销售，该工坊还成立了电子商务部门和直播账号，以接触在线消费者并加强其数字影响力。此处表示“进一步”，应用副词far的比较级further。故填further。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了进一步扩大销售，该工坊还成立了电子商务部门和直播账号，以接触在线消费者并加强其数字影响力。空处作目的状语，应用动词不定式to reach。故填to reach。 Passage 8 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chen Ning Yang, a famous Chinese physicist and Nobel Prize winner, passed away at the age of 103, according to Chinese media. He was known 1 one of the most influential scientists in the world. In 1957, Yang and another physicist, Tsung-Dao Lee, 2 (win) the Nobel Prize in Physics for their research on the law of parity. Their 3 (discover) helped people better understand elementary particles, the tiny parts that make up all matter. 4 (bear) in 1922 in Anhui Province, Yang was the eldest of five children. Growing up on the campus of Tsinghua University, 5 his father taught mathematics, he developed a deep love for science. As a teenager, Yang once told his parents, “One day, I want to win the Nobel Prize.” 6 (remarkable), this dream came true at the age of 35. 7 (earn) his bachelor’s degree in 1942 from the National Southwest Associated University in Kunming, Yang went on 8 (complete) a master’s degree at Tsinghua. After the Sino-Japanese War, he went to the United States on a Tsinghua fellowship 9 studied at the University of Chicago under Enrico Fermi, who built the world’s first nuclear reactor. Throughout his long career, Yang made 10 (contribution) to many fields of physics, focusing especially on statistical mechanics and symmetry principles. It was not only the Nobel Prize that honored him; in 1957, he received the Albert Einstein Commemorative Award, and a year later, an honorary doctorate from Princeton University — a clear recognition of his lifelong devotion to science. 【答案】 1．as 2．won 3．discovery 4．Born 5．where 6．Remarkably 7．Having earned 8．to complete 9．and； 10．contributions 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了著名物理学家杨振宁的生平、成就及其在物理学领域的重要贡献。 1．考查介词。句意：他被公认为世界上最有影响力的科学家之一。根据one of the most influential scientists in the world可知，句子表示他被公认为世界上最有影响力的科学家之一，“被公认为”是be known as，因此空格处是介词as“作为”，故填as。 2．考查时态。句意：1957年，杨振宁和另一位物理学家李政道因研究宇称定律而获得诺贝尔物理学奖。win作谓语动词，由“In 1957”可知，句子时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式won，故填won。 3．考查名词。句意：他们的发现帮助人们更好地理解基本粒子——构成所有物质的微小部分。根据空格前的形容词性物主代词Their可知，此处需要填入名词形式。discover的名词形式为discovery，且根据上文“for their research on the law of parity”可知此处指他们两人共同的研究发现，为单数概念，用单数形式。故填discovery。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：杨振宁于1922年出生在安徽省，是五个孩子中的长子。本句已有谓语动词was，空格处为非谓语动词，Yang与bear之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，bear的过去分词为born，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Born。 5．考查定语从句。句意：他在清华大学的校园里长大，他的父亲在那里教授数学课。在那里度过的时光培养了他对科学的浓厚兴趣。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Tsinghua University，在从句中作地点状语，此从句用关系副词where引导。故填where。 6．考查副词。句意：令人瞩目的是，这个梦想在他35岁时成为了现实。此处修饰整个句子，应用副词形式。remarkable的副词形式为remarkably，表示“令人瞩目地，显著地”。句首单词首字母需大写。故填Remarkably。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：1942年，杨振宁在昆明的西南联大获得学士学位后，又继续在清华大学取得了硕士学位。本句已有谓语动词went on，空格处为非谓语动词，Yang与earn之间是主动关系，且earn的动作发生在went on之前，应用现在分词的完成式having earned，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Having earned。 8．考查不定式。句意：1942年，杨振宁在昆明国立西南联合大学获得学士学位后，继续在清华大学攻读硕士学位。此处指获得学士学位后继续在清华大学攻读硕士学位，表示“（做完一件事后）接着做另一件事 ”，用固定短语go on to do，意为“继续做另一件事”，因此空格处用不定式to complete，故填to complete。 9．考查连词。句意：抗日战争结束后，他凭借清华大学的奖学金前往美国，并在恩里科·费米的指导下在芝加哥大学学习，恩里科·费米建造了世界上第一座核反应堆。空格处连接两个并列的谓语动词went和studied，表顺承关系，应用连词and。故填and。 10．考查名词的复数。句意：在他漫长的职业生涯中，杨振宁对物理学的许多领域都做出了贡献，特别是统计力学和对称性原理。contribution是可数名词，由to many fields of physics可知，空格处用复数，故填contributions。 Passage 9 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 2010, the UN Department of Global Communications instituted language days for each of the organization’s six official languages. The goal was two-fold: 1 (celebrate) cultural diversity as well as to promote the equal use of all six tongues. Language is the 2 (carry) of communication, the bridge of interaction between nations, 3 the bond of understanding among civilizations. At the same time, a language and its individual 4 (write) forms make up the “soul” of a nation’s cultural tradition. Every language is worthy of respect and should 5 (treat) equally. The UN Chinese Language Day not only provides 6 unique platform for the world to better understand China, but also promotes language and cultural exchanges in the world. Today, more than 70 countries 7 (include) the Chinese language in their education systems. Chinese plays an increasingly important role in 8 (improve) communication and cooperation between China and the rest of the world. 9 more and more foreigners start to study the Chinese language and experience Chinese culture, the world will have a better understanding of China and its rich history, its hard-working people, its development through innovation, and its inclusiveness. China, on its part, will also embrace the world with greater openness and make new contributions 10 the international community. 【答案】 1．to celebrate 2．carrier 3．and 4．written 5．be treated 6．a 7．have included 8．improving 9．As 10．to 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了联合国设立语言日的目的及汉语在国际交流中的重要性。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：其目标有两个：庆祝文化多样性，促进六种语言的平等使用。此处与to promote并列，作表语，应用不定式形式to celebrate。故填to celebrate。 2．考查名词。句意：语言是交流的载体，是国家间互动的桥梁，是文明间理解的纽带。根据空前的定冠词the可知，此处应用名词carrier“载体”，作表语，特指语言是交流的载体，用单数。故填carrier。 3．考查连词。句意：语言是交流的载体，是国家间互动的桥梁，是文明间理解的纽带。the bridge of interaction between nations与the bond of understanding among civilizations为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 4．考查形容词。句意：同时，一种语言及其特定的书写形式构成了一个民族文化传统的“灵魂”。此处修饰名词forms，应用形容词written“书面的”，作定语，written forms表示“书写形式”。故填written。 5．考查语态。句意：每一种语言都值得尊重，应该受到平等对待。主语language与动词treat“对待”之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填be treated。 6．考查冠词。句意：联合国汉语日不仅为世界更好地了解中国提供了一个独特的平台，也促进了世界语言和文化交流。platform“平台”为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一个独特的平台”，且unique发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 7．考查时态。句意：如今，已有70多个国家已经把汉语纳入本国教育体系。强调到现在为止的结果，用现在完成时用法，表示动作从过去发生、持续到现在并产生影响。主语more than 70 countries是复数，谓语用have included。故填have included。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：汉语在促进中国与世界其他地区的交流与合作方面发挥着越来越重要的作用。此处作介词in的宾语，应用动名词improving。故填improving。 9．考查时间状语从句。句意：随着越来越多的外国人开始学习汉语和体验中国文化，世界将更好地了解中国及其丰富的历史、勤劳的人民、创新驱动的发展及其包容性。此处引导时间状语从句，表示随着越来越多的外国人开始学习汉语和体验中国文化，应用连词as“随着”，句首单词首字母大写。故填As。 10．考查介词。句意：中国也将以更大的开放拥抱世界，为国际社会作出新的贡献。make contributions to“为……作贡献”，为固定短语，to为介词。故填to。 Passage 10 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yue Opera is one of the most popular Chinese operas, which is no small 1 (achieve) when you consider that there are over 360 opera types in China. After all, there’s nothing wrong with getting a silver medal! 2 (originate) from Sheng County in the Shaoxing City of Zhejiang Province, it is sometimes referred to simply as Shaoxing Opera. The name “Yue” is derived (源自) from the ancient State of Yue, which 3 (rule) the region during the Spring and Autumn Period. 4 many styles of Chinese opera, it evolved from the conversations farmers would have and the folk songs they would sing when working. It became particularly popular with rural communities because of its lively 5 romantic descriptions of normal daily life. Kind of like watching your favourite soap opera! The art form was 6 (gentle) shaped by rural tastes. During economic downturns, this folk art would 7 (integrate) into farmers’ life as a secondary job 8 (increase) their income. Initially, this style was performed only by male actors, but in the late 1920s an all-female troupe (剧团) 9 (call) the Women’s Refined Opera emerged. In a true demonstration (展现) of girl power, this troupe became 10 popular that all-male troupes were replaced completely by all-female troupes during the 1930s and 1940s. It was around this time that the name “Yue Opera” was formally adopted. 【答案】 1．achievement 2．Originating 3．ruled 4．Like 5．and 6．gently 7．be integrated 8．to increase 9．called 10．so 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国最受欢迎的戏曲之一——越剧的相关情况，包括其起源、发展及特点。 1．考查名词。句意：越剧是中国最受欢迎的戏曲之一，考虑到中国有超过360种戏曲类型，这是一项不小的成就。no small后接名词，achieve的名词形式是achievement，此处指“越剧是中国最受欢迎的戏曲之一”这件事，achievement用单数。故填achievement。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：它起源于浙江省绍兴市嵊县，有时也简称为绍兴戏。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词is，此处应用非谓语动词，originate与逻辑主语it（越剧）之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词originating，句首首字母大写。故填Originating。 3．考查时态。句意：“越”这个名字源自古代的越国，越国在春秋时期统治着这个地区。此处为定语从句的谓语动词，根据时间状语during the Spring and Autumn Period（春秋时期）可知，此处应用一般过去时，rule的过去式是ruled。故填ruled。 4．考查介词。句意：和许多中国戏曲风格一样，它起源于农民们工作时的交谈和民歌。结合句意，此处表示“和……一样”，应用介词like，句首首字母大写。故填Like。 5．考查连词。句意：它在农村社区特别受欢迎，因为它对日常生活生动且浪漫的描述。lively（生动的）和romantic（浪漫的）是并列关系，修饰名词descriptions，应用并列连词and。故填and。 6．考查副词。句意：这种艺术形式被乡村口味温和地塑造着。此处修饰动词shaped，应用gentle的副词形式gently。故填gently。 7．考查被动语态。句意：在经济低迷时期，这种民间艺术会被融入农民的生活，作为一种副业来增加他们的收入。主语this folk art与integrate之间是被动关系，would后接be动词原形，所以用be integrated。故填be integrated。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：在经济低迷时期，这种民间艺术会被融入农民的生活，作为一种副业来增加他们的收入。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词作目的状语，所以用动词不定式to increase。故填to increase。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：最初，这种风格只有男演员表演，但在20世纪20年代末，一个名为女子越剧的全女子剧团出现了。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词emerged，此处应用非谓语动词，call与逻辑主语an all-female troupe之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词called作后置定语。故填called。 10．考查固定句型。句意：在真正展现女性力量的过程中，这个剧团变得如此受欢迎，以至于在20世纪30年代和40年代，全男子剧团完全被全女子剧团取代。此处是“so+形容词+that...”句型，表示“如此……以至于……”。故填so。 Passage 11 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has a huge variety of dialects. However, these dialects are becoming difficult 1 (preserve) as Mandarin (普通话) becomes increasingly popular in schools and public places. 2 (face) with this issue, two language-loving foreign students decided to do something. Parker, a linguistics (语言学) student, studies Chinese dialects, while Hansen, fluent 3 multiple languages, has lived in Beijing for years. Together, they started a project which later 4 (become) a website called Phonemica, or Xiangyinyuan, where recordings of the dialects in danger of dying out are collected and displayed. 5 you’re bound to notice on the Phonemica website is the 6 (present) of a large map which shows various dialects across China. In certain 7 (area), there are uploads of recordings of dialects which visitors to the site can listen to. Most of the recordings feature speakers 8 (tell) a story in their various dialects. Unlike similar websites focusing on text or professional research, Phonemica records ordinary people, helping create an oral history of Asia. The website’s detailed information about speakers, including ethnic and educational backgrounds, makes it more engaging and 9 (access) than traditional language research platforms, aiming to preserve 10 unique appeal of each dialect. 【答案】 1．to preserve 2．Faced 3．in 4．became 5．What 6．presence 7．areas 8．telling 9．accessible 10．the 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了两个外国学生创建网站收集和展示濒危汉语方言录音以保护方言。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，随着普通话在学校和公共场所越来越受欢迎，这些方言变得难以保存。主语+be difficult to do sth.为固定用法，意为“做某事是困难的”，动词不定式与主语是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以空处需用动词不定式的主动表示被动含义。故填to preserve。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：面对这个问题，两个热爱语言的外国学生决定做点什么。(be) faced with为固定短语，意为“面对”，本句已有谓语动词decided，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词；face与其逻辑主语two language-loving foreign students之间是被动关系，用过去分词形式作状语，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Faced。 3．考查介词。句意：语言学学生帕克研究汉语方言，而汉森能流利地说多种语言，在北京生活多年。fluent in为固定短语，意为“流利地说……”。故填in。 4．考查时态。句意：他们共同启动了一个项目，后来成为一个名为“Phonemica”或“Xiangyinyuan”的网站，收集和展示濒临灭绝的方言录音。根据前文started可知，此处which引导的定语从句描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，空处从句的谓语动词需用过去式。故填became。 5．考查主语从句。句意：在Phonemica网站上你一定会注意到的是一张大地图的存在，它显示了中国各地的各种方言。空处需用连接词引导主语从句，从句动词notice缺少宾语，表示“注意到的事情”，所以空处需用连接代词what引导主语从句，句首单词首字母需大写。故填What。 6．考查名词。句意：同上。结合空格前的定冠词the和空格后的介词of可知，空格处需接名词，present的名词为presence“存在”，不可数名词，符合题意。故填presence。 7．考查名词复数。句意：在某些地区，有上传的方言录音，访问该网站的人可以收听。certain后需接可数名词area“地区”的复数形式。故填areas。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：大多数录音都是以各种方言讲故事的人为特色。句子谓语动词是feature，空格处填入非谓语动词，tell(讲)与其逻辑主语speakers之间是主动关系，现在分词作后置定语。故填telling。 9．考查形容词。句意：该网站关于说话者的详细信息，包括种族和教育背景，使其比传统的语言研究平台更具吸引力和可访问性，旨在保护每种方言的独特吸引力。此处与engaging并列作宾语补足语，需用形容词accessible“可进入的，易接近的”。故填accessible。 10．考查冠词。句意：同上。特指每种方言的独特吸引力，此处需用定冠词the。故填the。 Passage 12 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has once again proved its 1 (able) to change the world with the “new four great inventions”: high-speed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping. They’re related to China’s high-tech innovation (创新), 2 has improved the quality of people’s lives, according to a survey 3 (make) by Beijing Foreign Studies University. “My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want simply with a fingertip on my phone,” said 4 university student, adding that “even pancake sellers are using mobile payment”. The bikes 5 (them) are not new, but the operating model of bike-sharing 6 (base) on satellite navigation system, mobile payment and other high technologies. China has entered a new innovative era, thanks to the large amount of capital China has invested in 7 (encourage) innovation, said Bernhard Schwartlander, a WHO representative in China. It is increasingly clear that China is innovating. This is especially true in mobile, where China is leading 8 many ways. This is 9 (part) because China skipped over the PC era and went directly to mobile. China has a 10 (large) mobile use than any other country in the world. 【答案】 1．ability 2．which 3．made 4．a 5．themselves 6．is based 7．encouraging 8．in 9．partly 10．larger 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了中国凭借“新四大发明”证明了其改变世界的能力，指出这些创新背后的推动因素及中国在移动领域的领先地位。 1．考查名词。句意：中国凭借“新四大发明”—— 高速铁路、电子支付、共享单车和网上购物，再次证明了自己改变世界的能力。前面有形容词性物主代词its修饰，应用名词形式，able的名词是ability，表示“能力”，为不可数名词。故填ability。 2．考查定语从句。句意：据北京外国语大学开展的一项调查显示，这些都与中国的高科技创新有关，这一创新提高了人们的生活质量。此空考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为China’s high-tech innovation，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：据北京外国语大学开展的一项调查显示，这些都与中国的高科技创新有关，这一创新提高了人们的生活质量。空处为非谓语动词，a survey与make为被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填made。 4．考查冠词。句意：一名大学生说：“我的钱包早就不用了，只要用手指在手机上点一下，想买什么、想吃什么都能搞定。” 他还补充道：“就连卖煎饼的摊主都在用移动支付了。”此处泛指“一名大学生”，且university发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 5．考查代词。句意：这些自行车本身并非全新的，但共享单车的运营模式却是基于卫星导航系统、移动支付等各类高新技术打造的。分析句子结构可知，此处指代主语the bikes，应用反身代词themselves作同位语，强调“它们自己”。故填themselves。 6．考查时态和语态。句意：这些自行车本身并非全新的，但共享单车的运营模式却是基于卫星导航系统、移动支付等各类高新技术打造的。此空考查谓语动词，be based on是固定搭配，表示“以……为基础”；句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语model是单数。故填is based。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：世界卫生组织驻中国代表伯恩哈德・施瓦茨兰德表示，由于中国投入了大量资金来鼓励创新，中国已进入一个新的创新时代。介词in后接动名词作宾语。故填encouraging。 8．考查介词。句意：在移动领域尤其如此，中国在很多方面都处于领先地位。in many ways是固定搭配，意为“在很多方面”。故填in。 9．考查副词。句意：部分原因是中国跳过了个人电脑时代，直接进入了移动时代。修饰because引导的原因，应用副词，part的副词是partly，表“部分地”。故填partly。 10．考查形容词比较级。句意：中国的移动用户数量比世界上任何其他国家都多。句中有than，表示比较，这里应用形容词比较级。故填larger。 Passage 13 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Chinese culture, food is not merely something to eat — it’s an essential part of life. The focus in Chinese cooking is 1 taste, balance, harmony and above all, the 2 (fresh) of ingredients. Unlike people in some fast-paced societies 3 convenience dominates, many Chinese people prefer daily visits to local markets for the finest produce. Traditional diets feature four main groups: grains, vegetables, fruits, and meats. Fresh ingredients are always preferred, with preserved foods like salted fish, or dried fruit 4 (include) only occasionally. Great value 5 (place) on texture (口感) and original flavors since ancient times. Cooking methods like steaming and stir-frying are preferred to preserve the natural quality of ingredients. Even though Western influences have introduced deep-fried options, traditional cuisine generally avoids heavy frying. The texture, whether it’s the mouthfeel of cooked meat 6 the chewiness of noodles, is considered equally important as taste. Meals 7 (typical) conclude with light desserts like seasonal fruit or red bean soup. 8 makes the Chinese dining experience unique is this comprehensive approach, 9 (combine) nutritional balance with sensory pleasure. This genuine respect for ingredients and tradition 10 (reflect) a deep cultural wisdom that has been passed down through generations. 【答案】 1．on 2．freshness 3．where 4．included 5．has been placed 6．or 7．typically 8．What 9．combining 10．reflects 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。中国饮食文化注重味道、平衡、和谐与食材新鲜，偏爱新鲜食材与蒸、炒等烹饪方式。它将营养与感官享受结合，体现了代代相传的文化智慧。 1．考查介词。句意：中国烹饪的重点在于味道、平衡、和谐，而最重要的是食材的新鲜度。结合句意可知空格处表示“在于”，结合主语focus，可知用介词on符合题意。故填on。 2．考查名词。句意同上。定冠词the后，介词of前用名词freshness“新鲜”，不可数。故填freshness。 3．考查定语从句。句意：与一些快节奏社会中那些以便捷性为至上原则的人们不同，许多中国人更倾向于每天去当地的市场采购最优质的农产品。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词societies，在从句作地点状语，用where引导该从句。故填where。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：新鲜的食材总是更受欢迎，而像腌制的鱼肉或干果这类腌制食品则只是偶尔才会出现。此处为with+宾语+过去分词，preserved foods与include之间是被动关系，表示“被包含”，用过去分词included作宾补。故填included。 5．考查时态语态。句意：自古以来，人们就非常重视食物的口感和原本的风味。主语value与place之间构成被动关系，根据后文since ancient times可知为现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用has。故填has been placed。 6．考查固定句型。句意：食物的质地，无论是熟肉的口感还是面条的嚼劲，都被认为与味道同等重要。句型whether…or…表示“无论是……还是……”。故填or。 7．考查副词。句意：餐食通常会以一些清淡的甜点收尾，比如应季水果或者红豆汤。修饰动词conclude用副词typically“通常地，典型地”。故填typically。 8．考查主语从句。句意：中国餐饮的独特之处在于这种综合性的理念，它将营养均衡与感官享受完美结合。空格处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，故用what，句首单词首字母大写。故填What。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国餐饮的独特之处在于这种综合性的理念，它将营养均衡与感官享受完美结合。空格处填入非谓语动词，approach和combine是主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。故填combining。 10．考查时态。句意：这种对食材和传统的真挚尊重，体现了历经数代传承下来的深厚文化智慧。主句陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为This genuine respect，谓语动词reflect“反应，体现”用第三人称单数形式。故填reflects。 Passage 14 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Yangzhou, a city in Jiangsu Province, young people are rushing to a local traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) hospital, not for medical care, but for bread. Since early April, the hospital 1 (gain) local fame for its special series of breads containing Chinese medicinal herbs. The herbal bread series, 2 (develop) by the Preventive Treatment Center of the hospital, combines culinary (烹饪的) innovation with wellness culture and it has attracted health-conscious youth as well as food 3 (enthusiast). “The idea came from observing the growing demand among young people for healthier lifestyles and foods 4 can address health problems,” said Chen Wei, deputy director of the center. “TCM dietary therapy is a vital part of preventive healthcare. By making ancient wisdom 5 (access) and delicious, we hope to encourage younger generations to embrace comprehensive wellness. These breads follow the rising trend of wellness-focused diets, 6 (particular) for those experiencing issues like tiredness or weak immunity. They are in line 7 TCM’s philosophy of ‘preventive treatment’ — solving health problems before they appear,” Chen explained. 8 (perfect) the recipes, the team experimented with different methods, such as boiling herbs into liquid blends for dough. After months of trials, six varieties of bread were launched, priced at 9 average of 10 yuan a piece. At first, sales 10 (limit) to a short period each afternoon. However, the subtle herbal aroma (香味) and unique flavors quickly won praise from customers. The bread often sold out within minutes. 【答案】 1．has gained/has been gaining 2．developed 3．enthusiasts 4．that/which 5．accessible 6．particularly 7．with 8．To perfect 9．an 10．were limited 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了扬州一家中医院推出含中草药的特色面包，将养生文化与美食结合，深受年轻人喜爱。该面包契合中医“治未病”理念，口感独特、价格亲民，一经推出便迅速热销。 1．考查时态。句意：自四月初以来，这家医院因其一系列含有中草药的特色面包而在当地声名鹊起。根据Since early April可知可用现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在的影响，或用现在完成进行时，表示过去的动作持续到现在，主语为hospital，助动词用has。故填has gained/has been gaining。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：由医院预防治疗中心研发的“草本面包”系列，将烹饪创新与健康文化相结合，吸引了注重健康的年轻人以及美食爱好者。此处develop与The herbal bread series构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语，故填developed。 3．考查名词的数。句意：由医院预防治疗中心研发的“草本面包”系列，将烹饪创新与健康文化相结合，吸引了注重健康的年轻人以及美食爱好者。 enthusiast是可数名词，此处用复数形式表泛指。故填enthusiasts。 4．考查定语从句。句意：该中心副主任陈伟表示：“这一想法源于我们观察到年轻人对更健康的生活方式以及能够解决健康问题的食品的需求日益增长。”定语从句修饰先行词foods，在从句作主语，指物，故填that/which。 5．考查形容词。句意：通过让古老智慧变得易于理解且美味可口，我们希望能够鼓励年轻一代去追求全面的健康生活。作宾补，表示“容易获取的”用形容词accessible。故填accessible。 6．考查副词。句意：这些面包顺应了注重健康饮食的潮流，尤其适合那些存在疲劳或免疫力低下等问题的人群。修饰后文介词短语for those experiencing issues like tiredness or weak immunity，用副词particularly。故填particularly。 7．考查介词。句意：陈解释道：“这与中医‘预防治疗’的理念相契合——就是在健康问题出现之前就加以解决。”短语in line with表示“符合，与…… 一致”。故填with。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了完善这些配方，团队尝试了多种方法，比如将草药煮成液体混合物来用于面团制作。此处perfect作目的状语，用不定式。首字母大写。故填To perfect。 9．考查冠词。句意：经过数月的试验，六种面包品种已面市，每种售价平均为10元。短语at an average of表示“平均”。故填an。 10．考查时态语态。句意：起初，销售活动仅在每天下午的有限时间段内进行。主语sales与谓语limit构成被动关系，且陈述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，谓语用复数。故填were limited。 Passage 15 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a golden waterway, the Yangtze River plays 1 important role in China’s social and economic development. Accounting for 43.1 percent of the nation’s total population and 47 percent of its GDP, the Yangtze River Economic Belt is one of the 2 (active) regions in China. At present, a green industry system is being shaped along the Yangtze River Economic Belt, 3 the green transition (转变) of traditional industries speeding up. The region is developing sectors (领域) such as electric vehicles, 4 (support) by green funds. In the future, the belt needs 5 (strengthen) ecological protection, including further improving regulation and reducing 6 (pollute). Inter-provincial (跨省的) cooperation is essential for green growth. 7 (similar), working together with Belt and Road Initiative (倡议) partners 8 (be) of great significance. Finally, it should also upgrade traditional industries, improve resource use and build a green-tech innovation system, 9 can better promote sustainable development. By making use of 10 (it) strengths in green industries, the region can contribute to global pollution control and climate action. 【答案】 1．an 2．most active 3．with 4．supported 5．to strengthen 6．pollution 7．Similarly 8．is 9．which 10．its 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了长江作为黄金水道对中国社会经济意义重大，其经济带正构建绿色产业体系，未来需强化生态保护、加强合作，助力全球环保与气候行动。 1．考查冠词。句意：作为一条黄金水道，长江在中国的社会和经济发展中发挥着重要作用。短语play an important role in表示“在……中发挥重要作用”。故填an。 2．考查最高级。句意：长江经济带占全国总人口的43.1%以及国内生产总值的47%，是中国最为活跃的地区之一。此处为one of+形容词最高级+复数名词，故填most active。 3．考查介词。句意：目前，沿长江经济带正在形成一个绿色产业体系，传统产业的绿色转型也在加速推进。此处为with的复合结构：with+名词+现在分词，作状语。故填with。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：该地区正在发展诸如电动汽车等产业，并得到了绿色基金的支持。此处support与region构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填supported。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：在未来，这条带状区域需要加强生态保护工作，包括进一步完善监管措施并减少污染。表示“加强”用动词strengthen，此处为短语need to do sth.。故填to strengthen。 6．考查名词。句意：在未来，这条带状区域需要加强生态保护工作，包括进一步完善监管措施并减少污染。作动词的宾语，用名词pollution，不可数。故填pollution。 7．考查副词。句意：同样，与“一带一路”倡议的合作伙伴携手合作具有重要意义。修饰后文句子用副词similarly，首字母大写。故填Similarly。 8．考查主谓一致。句意：同样，与“一带一路”倡议的合作伙伴携手合作具有重要意义。陈述事实用一般现在时，且主语为动名词形式，谓语用单数。故填is。 9．考查定语从句。句意：最后，还应推动传统产业转型升级，提高资源利用效率，并构建绿色技术创新体系，从而更好地促进可持续发展。非限制性定语从句，修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语。故填which。 10．考查代词。句意：通过发挥其在绿色产业方面的优势，该地区能够为全球的污染控制和气候行动做出贡献。修饰名词strengths用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 Passage 16 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 A team of Chinese researchers has successfully created a new kind of medical adhesive (粘合剂) called Bone-02. The new glue is designed to repair broken bones quickly 1 the need for traditional metal plates or big surgery. Unlike ordinary glues, this substance can work in wet, salty, and 2 (constant) moving conditions, and it can be injected (注射) directly into the specific site to help speed up bone repair. It bonds broken bones together in 2-3 minutes, even in blood-rich areas 3 most adhesives fail. The new glue has impressive properties, including its ability 4 (tolerate) significant forces before failing. When 5 (test), the glue was found to have a bonding strength of over 400 pounds. It also showed an impressive 6 (resist) to sliding apart and crushing. Besides, the glue is biodegradable (生物可降解的), 7 (permit) its absorption by the body as the bone regenerates, so no second surgery 8 (require) to remove implants (植入物). Early tests suggest it’s 9 (effect) in lowering infection risks compared to metal hardware. This discovery is important as it could open the door for faster surgery in the future. If clinical trials continue to confirm these results, this could be 10 major breakthrough in treating broken bones, especially for complex clinical cases. 【答案】 1．without 2．constantly 3．where 4．to tolerate 5．tested 6．resistance 7．permitting 8．is required 9．effective 10．a 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国研究团队成功研发出一种名为Bone-02的新型医用粘合剂。 1．考查介词。句意：这种新型胶水旨在快速修复骨折，无需使用传统金属板或大型手术。根据语境可知，此处表示“没有……的需要”，所以用介词without。故填without。 2．考查副词。句意：与普通胶水不同，这种物质可以在潮湿、含盐以及持续运动的条件下发挥作用，并且它可以直接注射到特定部位，帮助加速骨骼修复。此处修饰形容词moving，应用副词形式作状语，constant的副词为constantly，意为“持续地”。故填constantly。 3．考查定语从句。句意：它能在2-3分钟内将骨折部位粘合在一起，即使是在大多数粘合剂失效的血液丰富的区域。此处为定语从句，先行词是areas，表示地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种新型胶水具有令人印象深刻的特性，包括在失效前承受巨大力量的能力。ability to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事的能力”，所以用动词不定式to tolerate作后置定语修饰ability。故填to tolerate。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：在测试时，发现这种胶水的粘合强度超过400磅。句中已有谓语动词was found，此处应用非谓语动词，glue与test之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词tested作状语。故填tested。 6．考查名词。句意：它还表现出令人印象深刻的抗滑动和抗压能力。根据空前的不定冠词an和形容词impressive可知，此处应用名词形式，resist的名词为resistance，意为“抵抗；阻力”。故填resistance。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，这种胶水是可生物降解的，随着骨骼的再生，它可以被身体吸收，所以不需要进行二次手术来取出植入物。此处为非谓语动词作状语，the glue与permit之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词permitting作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填permitting。 8．考查动词时态和语态。句意：此外，这种胶水是可生物降解的，随着骨骼的再生，它可以被身体吸收，所以不需要进行二次手术来取出植入物。句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语no second surgery与require之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are +过去分词”，主语是单数，所以用is required。故填is required。 9．考查形容词。句意：早期测试表明，与金属器械相比，它在降低感染风险方面是有效的。根据空前的系动词is可知，此处应用形容词作表语，effect的形容词为effective，意为“有效的”。故填effective。 10．考查冠词。句意：如果临床试验继续证实这些结果，这可能是治疗骨折方面的一个重大突破，尤其是对于复杂的临床病例。此处表示泛指“一个重大突破”，major是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 Passage 17 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a child, Huang Rongbing would watch his mother, Wen Xiuzhen, comb her long and thick hair. After forming a bun (圆发髻) at the back of her head, she 1 (decorate) it with colorful flowers, the 34-year-old recalled. All the women in the small fishing village of Xunpu in Quanzhou, Fujian province, have long hair like Wen. The colorful and distinctive floral (用花制作的) headdress she often wears is known as zanhua or zanhuawei, a kind of head ornament (装饰) listed 2 a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008. As an old saying in Xunpu goes, “put flowers in your hair in this life 3 you’ll also be pretty in the afterlife.” The head ornament 4 (ultimate) inspired Huang’s career path. In 2016, he and his older sister opened a salon 5 tourists could get their hair styled in the Xunpu tradition and have their photos 6 (take). Yin Siqi was one of Huang’s customers. Wen put flowers on Yin’s bun, which formed a circular shape that symbolized unity, perfection and completion. Yin took photos of 7 (her) in traditional Xunpu dress and 8 (wear) a zanhua. One of her social media posts received over 40000 “likes”. The increase in tourist visits pleased Huang not just from a business standpoint but also because it led to greater 9 (aware) of the history and culture behind zanhua headwear. “Earning a reputation for their hard work, resilience (坚韧) and compassion, the women of Xunpu are famous for harvesting the 10 (high) quality seafood,” said Huang. “When they put a zanhua on their heads, they express their wish to pursue happiness. The flowers are seen as a symbol of hope,” he added. 【答案】 1．would decorate 2．as 3．and 4．ultimately 5．where 6．taken 7．herself 8．wearing 9．awareness 10．highest 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了福建泉州蟳埔村的簪花围（zanhua）这一国家级非物质文化遗产，以及黄荣炳受母亲的簪花启发，开设沙龙推广这一传统头饰的故事。 1．考查动词时态。句意：这位34岁的男子回忆说，在脑后挽成一个圆发髻后，她会用五颜六色的花来装饰它。根据开头“As a child, Huang Rongbing would watch”可知，此处描述童年反复发生的习惯性动作，用“would + 动词原形”。故填would decorate。 2．考查介词。句意：她常戴的这种色彩鲜艳、独具特色的花卉头饰被称为“簪花”或“簪花围”，是2008年被列为国家级非物质文化遗产的一种头饰装饰。be listed as... 是固定搭配，表示“被列为……”。故填as。 3．考查连词。句意：正如蟳埔的一句老话所说：“今生簪花，来世漂亮。”此处为“祈使句 + and + 陈述句”结构，表示顺承关系。故填and。 4．考查副词。句意：这种头饰最终启发了黄荣炳的职业道路。此处修饰动词inspired，应用副词形式，ultimate的副词形式为ultimately。故填ultimately。 5．考查定语从句。句意：2016年，他和姐姐开了一家沙龙，游客可以在那里按照蟳埔传统做发型并拍照。此处考查定语从句，先行词为salon，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：2016年，他和姐姐开了一家沙龙，游客可以在那里按照蟳埔传统做发型并拍照。have sth. done是固定结构，表示“使某物被做”，photos与take之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填taken。 7．考查反身代词。句意：尹思琪穿着传统的蟳埔服饰，戴着簪花拍了自己的照片。此处指“她自己”，应用反身代词herself。故填herself。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：尹思琪穿着传统的蟳埔服饰，戴着簪花拍了自己的照片。此处与前面的in traditional Xunpu dress并列，作后置定语修饰Yin，且wear与逻辑主语Yin之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填wearing。 9．考查名词。句意：游客数量的增加不仅从商业角度让黄荣炳感到高兴，还因为这让人们对簪花头饰背后的历史和文化有了更多的了解。形容词greater后应接名词，aware是形容词，其名词形式为awareness，表示“了解”。故填awareness。 10．考查形容词。句意：黄荣炳说：“蟳埔的妇女以辛勤工作、坚韧不拔和富有同情心而闻名，她们因捕捞最高品质的海鲜而闻名。”根据定冠词the和语境，此处表示“最高品质的”，应用形容词最高级highest。故填highest。 Passage 18 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Twenty-Four Solar Terms is an ancient Chinese system of tracking the seasons and climate changes. It 1 (add) to UNESCO's Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2016. This time-honored system, formed and improved over thousands of years by our ancestors, 2 (divide) the whole year into 24 equal periods. Each term clearly reflects subtle changes in climate, astronomy and natural phenomena, such as the blooming of flowers and the falling of leaves. It originally served as a 3 (practice) guide for agricultural activities in ancient times. Farmers would rely on it 4 (decide) the best times for planting, watering and gathering crops, 5 greatly helped improve their harvests. Even today, some elderly farmers in rural areas still follow these terms to arrange their farming work. The system is not just a farming guide but 6 sign of the wisdom of ancient Chinese people, who spent years closely 7 (watch) the rhythms of nature. Each solar term carries rich cultural meanings and is deeply linked with specific customs, foods and even festivals. For example, on the Start of Winter (立冬), families in northern China traditionally eat dumplings, a food 8 (believe) to keep themselves from the cold. During the Qingming (清明) term, people usually go to sweep graves and honor their ancestors. Even in the modern world with advanced weather forecasts, the Twenty-Four Solar Terms remain 9 (cultural) important. They not only connect people to their historical heritage but also promote a harmonious relationship between humanity 10 the natural environment. 【答案】 1．was added 2．divides 3．practical 4．to decide 5．which 6．a 7．watching 8．believed 9．culturally 10．and 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了中国二十四节气于2016年列入非遗，是古人总结的季节气候体系，曾指导农业生产，承载丰富文化习俗，如今仍具文化意义，促进人与自然和谐。 1．考查时态语态。句意：它于 2016 年被列入联合国教科文组织“人类非物质文化遗产代表名录”。主语It与谓语add构成被动关系，结合后文in 2016可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语是it，谓语用单数。故填was added。 2．考查时态。句意：这一古老的体系是由我们的先辈历经数千年不断形成和完善而来的，它将一年的时间划分成了 24 个相等的时段。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为system，与谓语divide是主动关系，主语是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数。故填divides。 3．考查形容词。句意：它最初是古代农业活动中的一份实用指南。修饰名词guide用形容词practical。故填practical。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：农民们会依据它来确定播种、灌溉以及收获农作物的最佳时间，这极大地有助于提高他们的收成。短语rely on sb./sth. to do sth.表示“依靠……做某事”，用不定式作宾语补足语。故填to decide。 5．考查定语从句。句意：农民们会依据它来确定播种、灌溉以及收获农作物的最佳时间，这极大地有助于提高他们的收成。此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语，故填which。 6．考查冠词。句意：这个系统不仅仅是一份农业指南，更是体现中国古代人民的智慧的标志。他们花费了多年时间密切观察自然的规律。此处sign为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：这个系统不仅仅是一份农业指南，更是体现中国古代人民的智慧的标志。他们花费了多年时间密切观察自然的规律。短语spend time (in) doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”。故填watching。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，在立冬这一天，中国北方的家庭通常会吃饺子，人们认为这种食物有助于抵御寒冷。此处food与believe构成被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填believed。 9．考查副词。句意：即便在如今这个拥有先进气象预报技术的时代，二十四节气在文化层面仍具有重要意义。修饰形容词important用副词culturally。故填culturally。 10．考查连词。句意：它们不仅将人们与他们的历史遗产紧密相连，还促进了人类与自然环境之间的和谐关系。短语between... and...表示“在……和……之间”。故填and。 Passage 19 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 AI has become a driving force in transforming healthcare services. 1 the big data analysis available, AI-powered tools are making medical care more efficient and 2 (access) to people nationwide. The latest innovation in AI healthcare includes intelligent diagnosis systems and personalized health management platforms. These tools 3 (design) to assist doctors in analyzing medical images 4 (accurate) and to reduce the burden of repetitive tasks. For ordinary users, AI health apps can provide real-time health advice and customized exercise plans 5 (base) on individual physical conditions. Many tech companies 6 (invest) heavily in this field since the demand for high-quality healthcare began to grow with an aging population. A leading health app now serves over 15 million users, 7 (offer) services from online consultations to medication reminders. It stands as a bridge between patients and medical 8 (professional), especially benefiting those in remote areas. The development of AI in healthcare also brings new challenges, such as data security and ethical issues. 9 experts emphasize is that AI should be a helper and a partner for human doctors rather than a replacement. With proper regulation and technical improvement, AI will play a more important role in promoting the development of the healthcare industry. This technological revolution has opened up new possibilities for medical progress. We can make healthcare more inclusive and effective for 10 whole society only through continuous exploration and innovation. 【答案】 1．With 2．accessible 3．are designed 4．accurately 5．based 6．have invested/have been investing 7．offering 8．professionals 9．What 10．the 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人工智能成为变革医疗服务的驱动力，其在智能诊断、个性化健康管理等方面的应用让医疗服务更高效、普惠，同时也提及科技企业的布局、该领域面临的挑战，以及人工智能在医疗领域的发展定位和未来前景。 1．考查介词。句意：借助现有的大数据分析技术，人工智能驱动的工具正让医疗服务在全国范围内变得更高效、更易获取。此处为固定搭配“With the...available”，表示“借助现有的……”，with表“凭借、借助”，句首单词首字母大写。故填With。 2．考查形容词。句意：借助现有的大数据分析技术，人工智能驱动的工具正让医疗服务在全国范围内变得更高效、更易获取。空前有并列连词and，与前面的efficient（形容词）并列，且有more修饰，故此处用形容词；access的形容词形式为accessible，意为“易获取的，可使用的”。作宾语补足语。故填accessible。 3．考查时态语态。句意：这些工具被设计用于协助医生精准分析医学影像，并减轻重复性工作的负担。主语These tools与design之间为被动关系，表“被设计”，且本文为一般现在时，描述客观事实，故用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”，主语为复数，故填are designed。 4．考查副词。句意：这些工具被设计用于协助医生精准分析医学影像，并减轻重复性工作的负担。此处修饰动词analyzing，需用副词作状语；accurate的副词形式为accurately，意为“精准地，准确地”。故填accurately。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：对于普通用户而言，人工智能健康应用程序能根据个人身体状况，提供实时的健康建议和定制化的运动计划。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰plans；base与plans之间为被动关系，表“以……为基础的”，用过去分词形式，固定搭配be based on“以……为基础”。故填based。 6．考查动词时态。句意：随着人口老龄化，高质量医疗服务的需求开始增长，许多科技企业自此在该领域进行了大量投资/一直在该领域大量投资。根据时间状语since the demand...began to grow可知，此处应用现在完成时；也可用现在完成进行时，表动作从过去开始，持续到现在并可能继续下去，更能体现“持续投资”的含义。主语Many tech companies为复数，故填have invested/ have been investing。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：一款领先的健康应用程序目前服务超1500万用户，提供从在线咨询到用药提醒的各类服务。句中已有谓语动词serves，且无连词连接，故此处用非谓语动词作伴随状语；offer与逻辑主语A leading health app之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填offering。 8．考查名词复数。句意：它成为了患者与医疗专业人员之间的桥梁，尤其惠及偏远地区的人群。medical professional意为“医疗专业人员”，为可数名词，此处表泛指，无冠词修饰，故用复数形式professionals。故填professionals。 9．考查主语从句。句意：专家们强调的是，人工智能应该成为人类医生的助手和伙伴，而非替代品。此处为主语从句，从句中emphasize缺少宾语，指“强调的事情”，故用连接代词What引导，句首单词首字母大写。故填What。 10．考查冠词。句意：只有通过不断的探索和创新，我们才能让全社会享受到更普惠、更高效的医疗服务。the whole society为固定搭配，意为“全社会”，the表特指。故填the。 Passage 20 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 AI researcher decodes cultural patterns into digital genes, linking relics, industries and living traditions, Wang Qian reports. In a digital lab at Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Zhao Haiying, 1 professor from the university’s artificial intelligence college, 2 (focus) on a complex symbol glowing softly on her computer screen now. It is not just a static (静态的) image, 3 a vivid living portal. By using 4 (advance) artificial intelligence tools, she traces a beautiful embroidery stitch (刺绣针法) back 5 Confucius’ travels during the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC), and develops it into brilliant modern reinterpretations, thus 6 (weave) a fine thread across thousands of years. The reason why she does so is 7 she wants to bring precious relics back to life in the digital age.Recently, Zhao 8 (try) to turn intangible cultural heritage into calculable, composable and living “cultural genes” — a creative concept 9 was first put forward in her PhD essay. She firmly believes that these unique digital genes will enable people 10 (understand) cultural heritage deeply and help pass down the valuable traditions to future generations. 【答案】 1．a 2．focuses/is focusing 3．but 4．advanced 5．to 6．weaving 7．that 8．has tried 9．that/which 10．to understand 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了北京邮电大学人工智能学院教授赵海英利用人工智能技术解码文化模式，将文物、产业和活态传统联系起来，让文化遗产在数字时代焕发生机的故事。 1．考查冠词。句意：在北京邮电大学的一个数字实验室里，该校人工智能学院教授赵海英正专注于电脑屏幕上柔和发光的一个复杂符号。此处为泛指“一个教授”，用不定冠词修饰，因professor的发音以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 2．考查动词时态。句意：在北京邮电大学的一个数字实验室里，该校人工智能学院教授赵海英正专注于电脑屏幕上柔和发光的一个复杂符号。根据时间状语now可知，表示正在发生的事情，时态用现在进行时，谓语用is focusing。也可以理解为描述近阶段一直进行的动作，时态用一般现在时，谓语用focuses。故填focuses或is focusing。 3．考查连词。句意：它不仅仅是一幅静态的图像，而是一个生动的门户。not...but...表示“不是……而是……”。故填but。 4．考查形容词。句意：通过使用先进的人工智能工具，她追溯到春秋时期（公元前770-476年）孔子旅行时的一种美丽的刺绣针法，并将其发展成辉煌的现代诠释，从而在数千年的时间里编织出一条精细的线。修饰artificial intelligence tools，用形容词advanced“先进的”，作定语。故填advanced。 5．考查介词。句意：通过使用先进的人工智能工具，她追溯到春秋时期（公元前770-476年）孔子旅行时的一种美丽的刺绣针法，并将其发展成辉煌的现代诠释，从而在数千年的时间里编织出一条精细的线。固定短语back to，表示“追溯到”，to为介词。故填to。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：通过使用先进的人工智能工具，她追溯到春秋时期（公元前770-476年）孔子旅行时的一种美丽的刺绣针法，并将其发展成辉煌的现代诠释，从而在数千年的时间里编织出一条精细的线。此处为非谓语动词，作结果状语，表示合乎逻辑的结果，应用weave“编织”的现在分词形式weaving。故填weaving。 7．考查表语从句。句意：她这样做的原因是她想在数字时代让珍贵的文物重现生机。本空引导表语从句，从句不缺少成分且句意完整，故应用连词that引导。故填that。 8．考查动词时态。句意：最近，赵试图将非物质文化遗产转化为可计算、可组合和活态的“文化基因”——这一创意概念最早是在她的博士论文中提出的。根据时间状语Recently可知，时态用现在完成时，且主语为第三人称单数，助动词用has，谓语用has tried。故填has tried。 9．考查定语从句。句意：最近，赵试图将非物质文化遗产转化为可计算、可组合和活态的“文化基因”——这一创意概念最早是在她的博士论文中提出的。本空引导的定语从句，先行词为a creative concept，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用that/which引导。故填that/which。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：她坚信，这些独特的数字基因将使人们能够深入了解文化遗产，并有助于将宝贵的传统传给后代。此处为非谓语动词作宾语补足语，固定搭配enable sb to do sth.意为“使某人能够做某事”，本空用understand的不定式形式。故填to understand。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第一次月考复习之语法填空20篇 （热点话题） 篇目 主题 Passage 1 湖南博物馆数字化转型与马王堆汉文化展示、文创发展 Passage 2 我国古籍系统性保护工作、成果与数字化举措 Passage 3 中国养老护理机器人试点项目的政策、要求与评估标准 Passage 4 人工智能技术赋能中国考古，助力文物保护与研究 Passage 5 神舟十九号女航天飞行工程师王浩泽的成长与航天事迹 Passage 6 秦始皇陵兵马俑二号坑考古新发现，战车发掘及历史价值 Passage 7 山东郯城琅琊草编织非遗技艺的传承、革新与国际化 Passage 8 诺贝尔物理学奖得主杨振宁的求学经历与科研贡献 Passage 9 联合国设立官方语言日，汉语的国际地位与文化交流价值 Passage 10 越剧的起源、演变、艺术特色与女子剧团发展历程 Passage 11 外国留学生搭建网站，开展汉语濒危方言的记录与保护 Passage 12 中国 “新四大发明”，科技创新改变国民生活，引领移动领域创新 Passage 13 中华饮食文化，讲究食材、口感、营养平衡与传统烹饪智慧 Passage 14 扬州中医院推出中草药养生面包，传承中医治未病理念 Passage 15 长江经济带绿色产业建设、生态保护与对外合作发展 Passage 16 国产新型医用骨骼粘合剂 Bone02，骨科医疗技术新突破 Passage 17 福建泉州蟳埔簪花围非遗，传统头饰文旅传承与推广 Passage 18 二十四节气，人类非物质文化遗产，古代农耕智慧与民俗文化 Passage 19 人工智能赋能医疗健康，应用优势、现实挑战与发展方向 Passage 20 北邮教授利用 AI 提取 “文化基因”，数字化活化非物质文化遗产 Passage 1 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Hunan Museum, founded in 1951 and located at Kaifu District, Changsha, is the largest history museum in Hunan Province, 1 over 570,000 items in its collection are housed. To preserve and study cultural relics and enrich visitors’ experiences, the Hunan Museum 2 (promote) digital transformation in recent years. 3 technicians do in the first step of a digital collection is to use high-precision equipment such as 3D laser scanners and high-definition cameras for data collection. Currently, the Hunan Museum has 209,300 images of cultural relics and nearly 2,400 3D models. “The Art of Life: Multimedia Exhibition of Mawangdui Han Culture” 4 (hold) at the Hunan Museum in 2024. As one of the largest digital exhibitions on cultural relics in China, it utilizes advanced multimedia technologies 5 (present) the latest research findings on the tombs. Besides viewing exhibits, visitors can dine at the museum’s restaurant, browse the souvenir stores, and experience snippets of Han Dynasty life. The dessert shop offers 6 load of historical artifact-themed desserts including cake rolls decorated with typical Han patterns. Even the dessert cup designs are based on lacquerware 7 (unearth) from archaeological site of Mawangdui, which has provided invaluable cultural insights. The souvenir shop is filled with creative products showcasing the culture of the Western Han Dynasty. 8 a global perspective, the cultural heritage of Mawangdui provides a 9 (comprehend) view of the region’s past and makes the world understand ancient Chinese civilization. We believe that it 10 (sure) promotes cross-cultural exchanges. Passage 2 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式(三个单词内)。 Over the past decade, ancient books that record the Chinese culture are growing in 1 (popular). A national effort to systemically protect ancient books was launched in 2007, and since then some of the key tasks such as national statistics of ancient texts 2 (complete). The rest of the work, which includes research and publication, is ongoing. In recent years, the government has released a large number of documents on the protection of ancient books, 3 (highlight) the great importance it attaches to the task. In 2022, book protection was written into 4 central government’s annual work report for the first time. A typical example in this field was a program 5 (launch) in 2013 by the National Library of China to restore the “Tianlu Linlang” collection 6 ancient books. After eight years, the library announced the restoration work on the more than 300 ancient books collected by the Qing Dynasty emperors 7 had once been stored in the Forbidden City had been completed. The restorers worked with great care 8 made many great achievements in the program. Through it, a large number of young artisans have been cultivated, and they applied modern technology in the process, promoting the development of ancient book restoration techniques in a 9 (science) way. A highlight of the work has been the digitization of the books. Ancient books are cultural relics, which are becoming 10 (increase) fragile. Protecting them in a digital way means scanning them and sharing the copies, so that the general public can make good use of them. Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题纸相应位置上。 It is reported that China plans to launch a program which will allow companies to provide robotic nursing products on trial basis to homes, communities, and nursing facilities for 1 elderly from 2025 to 2027, according to a notice from two central departments 2 (publish) on Monday. The program aims to improve the quality of life for elderly residents, ease family caregivers’ burdens, and provide additional staffing support for nursing homes. Companies and research institutes will be able 3 (apply) to the program, 4 requires trial periods of at least six months in families, communities, or nursing homes. For family-based tests, at least 200 robots must 5 (offer) to 200 families. Trials in residential 6 (community) or nursing homes must include at least 20 robots in 20 sites. The notice encourages companies, research institutes, and volunteering families, communities, and nursing homes to jointly develop evaluation standards for robotic nursing services. These standards will be based 7 safety, adaptability, efficiency, and cost analysis. If the nursing homes have no record of legal violations or incidents of safety, they 8 (be) suitable to apply. Companies and research institutes must ensure that their products are tested and approved. They also must have the capacity of 9 (manage) risks and responding to emergencies. Maintenance staff members must be stationed at the trial sites and receive training 10 (regular). Products must feature advanced technology and have no intellectual property issues. Passage 4 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As is widely recognized, archaeology serves as 1 key to unlocking China’s time-honored civilization. What makes modern Chinese archaeology particularly 2 (attract) is its integration with artificial intelligence (AI). AI technologies, many of 3 have been independently developed by Chinese research teams, are revolutionizing the way archaeologists work. Not only are AI systems rich 4 data analysis capabilities but also they are extremely efficient when 5 (apply) to the restoration of cultural relics. 6 (help) archaeologists sort through tens of thousands of unearthed fragments in hours, AI has greatly shortened the research cycle and improved the accuracy of restoration. The application of AI in archaeology has brought far-reaching changes to the field. One remarkable benefit is that the 7 (cooperate) between archaeologists and AI experts can break through the limits of traditional manual work. Advanced as foreign AI technologies are, the AI tools developed by Chinese institutions 8 (tailor) to the characteristics of Chinese archaeological sites, indicating they have been functioning 9 (effective) in protecting cultural heritage. With China attaching greater importance to cultural heritage protection, AI archaeology is gaining global attention due to the fact that the international academic community has realized 10 great significance it is to combine cutting-edge technology with archaeological research. Passage 5 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wang Haoze, a crew member of the ShenzhouXIX mission, is China’s first female spaceflight engineer. During her college years, she was outstanding 1 (academic), ranking at the top of her class. Additionally, she represented her school in sports competitions. “It was my postgraduate mentor who led me to a career in the space industry. Professor Gu Fan was very interested in spaceflight 2 often discussed relevant topics with us. He also encouraged his postgraduate students to apply for jobs in the space industry,” Wang Haoze recalled, explaining that the professor was so 3 (influence) to her that she decided to join the spacecraft research community. As her graduation 4 (approach), Wang 5 (submit) her resume to the Beijing Aerospace Propulsion Institute,  China’s  major research body  of liquid-propellant rocket engines. At the institute, Wang was part of the research and development of new models of rocket engines, a new field 6 she had never been involved. 7 (face) with new challenges and knowledge, she enjoyed learning and overcoming difficulties, which appeared as an 8 (attract) game to her. On October 30, 2024, she embarked on a space journey aboard Shenzhou-19. Her 9 (responsibility) include space experiments, material management, and station affairs. Wang Haoze is 10 inspiration, demonstrating courage, perseverance, and a passion for space exploration. Passage 6 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 XI’AN — Chinese archaeologists (考古学家) have discovered two ancient chariots (战车) in a new round of excavations (发掘) at a burial pit near Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum (陵墓) in Northwest China’s Shaanxi province. The chariots 1 (find) in Pit No 2 at Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum, according to an announcement at an archaeological conference held on Wednesday. Carried out by the museum in 2025, the excavation covered 2 area of approximately 30 square meters and also unearthed 15 3 (piece) of chariot and horse gear (装备) , along with nine weapons. Zhu Sihong, the project leader and a research fellow at the museum, said that one notable 4 (find) is that the chariots were buried without wheels — a feature not previously confirmed in this section of the pit. Zhu said the vehicles likely served a 5 (symbol) rather than functional role in the underground army. According to some surveys, Pit No 2, 6 (measure) about 6,000 square meters, contains over 1,300 terracotta warriors and horses, including charioteers (战车车夫), cavalry, kneeling archers 7 standing archers. Many of the best-preserved painted terracotta figures discovered to date come from this pit. 8 (discover) in 1974, the Terracotta Warriors army was built by Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty (221 BC–207 BC), 9 unified (统一) China for the first time. The site was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1987. So far, thousands of life-size clay warriors and numerous weapons have been unearthed from three pits surrounding Qinshihuang’s tomb, providing insights 10 the politics, economy, military power, art and social life of the Qin Dynasty. Passage 7 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Straw hats (草帽), once considered purely practical items, are now gaining a new life as fashionable and 1 (international) sought-after products — thanks in part 2 a centuries-old handicraft from Shandong province. In Tancheng county, Linyi city, the tradition of growing Langya grass for weaving (编织) 3 (date) back over 200 years. The Langya grass weaving technique of Tancheng was recognized as a provincial-level cultural heritage of Shandong in 2021. The skill has deep roots in 4 local community. Known for its simplicity, practicality and accessibility, Langya grass weaving is a collective, hands-on skill 5 (pass) down through generations. The process involves several steps, including starting the weave, placing it on a mold, layering grass, removing the mold, locking the edge and shaping. The weaving patterns 6 (classify) into two-way, three-way, four-way and five-way techniques, while the hand movements include pressing, picking, crossing and twisting. To support the 7 (preserve) and modernization of this heritage, the local government established the Tancheng Langya Grass Weaving Workshop in 2022, 8 serves as a training base for new artisans. The workshop focuses on improving weaving techniques and developing new product lines. Its products are exported to over 30 countries and regions. To 9 (far) expand sales, the workshop also launched an e-commerce division and livestreaming accounts 10 (reach) online consumers and strengthen its digital presence. Passage 8 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chen Ning Yang, a famous Chinese physicist and Nobel Prize winner, passed away at the age of 103, according to Chinese media. He was known 1 one of the most influential scientists in the world. In 1957, Yang and another physicist, Tsung-Dao Lee, 2 (win) the Nobel Prize in Physics for their research on the law of parity. Their 3 (discover) helped people better understand elementary particles, the tiny parts that make up all matter. 4 (bear) in 1922 in Anhui Province, Yang was the eldest of five children. Growing up on the campus of Tsinghua University, 5 his father taught mathematics, he developed a deep love for science. As a teenager, Yang once told his parents, “One day, I want to win the Nobel Prize.” 6 (remarkable), this dream came true at the age of 35. 7 (earn) his bachelor’s degree in 1942 from the National Southwest Associated University in Kunming, Yang went on 8 (complete) a master’s degree at Tsinghua. After the Sino-Japanese War, he went to the United States on a Tsinghua fellowship 9 studied at the University of Chicago under Enrico Fermi, who built the world’s first nuclear reactor. Throughout his long career, Yang made 10 (contribution) to many fields of physics, focusing especially on statistical mechanics and symmetry principles. It was not only the Nobel Prize that honored him; in 1957, he received the Albert Einstein Commemorative Award, and a year later, an honorary doctorate from Princeton University — a clear recognition of his lifelong devotion to science. Passage 9 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 2010, the UN Department of Global Communications instituted language days for each of the organization’s six official languages. The goal was two-fold: 1 (celebrate) cultural diversity as well as to promote the equal use of all six tongues. Language is the 2 (carry) of communication, the bridge of interaction between nations, 3 the bond of understanding among civilizations. At the same time, a language and its individual 4 (write) forms make up the “soul” of a nation’s cultural tradition. Every language is worthy of respect and should 5 (treat) equally. The UN Chinese Language Day not only provides 6 unique platform for the world to better understand China, but also promotes language and cultural exchanges in the world. Today, more than 70 countries 7 (include) the Chinese language in their education systems. Chinese plays an increasingly important role in 8 (improve) communication and cooperation between China and the rest of the world. 9 more and more foreigners start to study the Chinese language and experience Chinese culture, the world will have a better understanding of China and its rich history, its hard-working people, its development through innovation, and its inclusiveness. China, on its part, will also embrace the world with greater openness and make new contributions 10 the international community. Passage 10 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yue Opera is one of the most popular Chinese operas, which is no small 1 (achieve) when you consider that there are over 360 opera types in China. After all, there’s nothing wrong with getting a silver medal! 2 (originate) from Sheng County in the Shaoxing City of Zhejiang Province, it is sometimes referred to simply as Shaoxing Opera. The name “Yue” is derived (源自) from the ancient State of Yue, which 3 (rule) the region during the Spring and Autumn Period. 4 many styles of Chinese opera, it evolved from the conversations farmers would have and the folk songs they would sing when working. It became particularly popular with rural communities because of its lively 5 romantic descriptions of normal daily life. Kind of like watching your favourite soap opera! The art form was 6 (gentle) shaped by rural tastes. During economic downturns, this folk art would 7 (integrate) into farmers’ life as a secondary job 8 (increase) their income. Initially, this style was performed only by male actors, but in the late 1920s an all-female troupe (剧团) 9 (call) the Women’s Refined Opera emerged. In a true demonstration (展现) of girl power, this troupe became 10 popular that all-male troupes were replaced completely by all-female troupes during the 1930s and 1940s. It was around this time that the name “Yue Opera” was formally adopted. Passage 11 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has a huge variety of dialects. However, these dialects are becoming difficult 1 (preserve) as Mandarin (普通话) becomes increasingly popular in schools and public places. 2 (face) with this issue, two language-loving foreign students decided to do something. Parker, a linguistics (语言学) student, studies Chinese dialects, while Hansen, fluent 3 multiple languages, has lived in Beijing for years. Together, they started a project which later 4 (become) a website called Phonemica, or Xiangyinyuan, where recordings of the dialects in danger of dying out are collected and displayed. 5 you’re bound to notice on the Phonemica website is the 6 (present) of a large map which shows various dialects across China. In certain 7 (area), there are uploads of recordings of dialects which visitors to the site can listen to. Most of the recordings feature speakers 8 (tell) a story in their various dialects. Unlike similar websites focusing on text or professional research, Phonemica records ordinary people, helping create an oral history of Asia. The website’s detailed information about speakers, including ethnic and educational backgrounds, makes it more engaging and 9 (access) than traditional language research platforms, aiming to preserve 10 unique appeal of each dialect. Passage 12 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has once again proved its 1 (able) to change the world with the “new four great inventions”: high-speed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping. They’re related to China’s high-tech innovation (创新), 2 has improved the quality of people’s lives, according to a survey 3 (make) by Beijing Foreign Studies University. “My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want simply with a fingertip on my phone,” said 4 university student, adding that “even pancake sellers are using mobile payment”. The bikes 5 (them) are not new, but the operating model of bike-sharing 6 (base) on satellite navigation system, mobile payment and other high technologies. China has entered a new innovative era, thanks to the large amount of capital China has invested in 7 (encourage) innovation, said Bernhard Schwartlander, a WHO representative in China. It is increasingly clear that China is innovating. This is especially true in mobile, where China is leading 8 many ways. This is 9 (part) because China skipped over the PC era and went directly to mobile. China has a 10 (large) mobile use than any other country in the world. Passage 13 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Chinese culture, food is not merely something to eat — it’s an essential part of life. The focus in Chinese cooking is 1 taste, balance, harmony and above all, the 2 (fresh) of ingredients. Unlike people in some fast-paced societies 3 convenience dominates, many Chinese people prefer daily visits to local markets for the finest produce. Traditional diets feature four main groups: grains, vegetables, fruits, and meats. Fresh ingredients are always preferred, with preserved foods like salted fish, or dried fruit 4 (include) only occasionally. Great value 5 (place) on texture (口感) and original flavors since ancient times. Cooking methods like steaming and stir-frying are preferred to preserve the natural quality of ingredients. Even though Western influences have introduced deep-fried options, traditional cuisine generally avoids heavy frying. The texture, whether it’s the mouthfeel of cooked meat 6 the chewiness of noodles, is considered equally important as taste. Meals 7 (typical) conclude with light desserts like seasonal fruit or red bean soup. 8 makes the Chinese dining experience unique is this comprehensive approach, 9 (combine) nutritional balance with sensory pleasure. This genuine respect for ingredients and tradition 10 (reflect) a deep cultural wisdom that has been passed down through generations. Passage 14 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Yangzhou, a city in Jiangsu Province, young people are rushing to a local traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) hospital, not for medical care, but for bread. Since early April, the hospital 1 (gain) local fame for its special series of breads containing Chinese medicinal herbs. The herbal bread series, 2 (develop) by the Preventive Treatment Center of the hospital, combines culinary (烹饪的) innovation with wellness culture and it has attracted health-conscious youth as well as food 3 (enthusiast). “The idea came from observing the growing demand among young people for healthier lifestyles and foods 4 can address health problems,” said Chen Wei, deputy director of the center. “TCM dietary therapy is a vital part of preventive healthcare. By making ancient wisdom 5 (access) and delicious, we hope to encourage younger generations to embrace comprehensive wellness. These breads follow the rising trend of wellness-focused diets, 6 (particular) for those experiencing issues like tiredness or weak immunity. They are in line 7 TCM’s philosophy of ‘preventive treatment’ — solving health problems before they appear,” Chen explained. 8 (perfect) the recipes, the team experimented with different methods, such as boiling herbs into liquid blends for dough. After months of trials, six varieties of bread were launched, priced at 9 average of 10 yuan a piece. At first, sales 10 (limit) to a short period each afternoon. However, the subtle herbal aroma (香味) and unique flavors quickly won praise from customers. The bread often sold out within minutes. Passage 15 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a golden waterway, the Yangtze River plays 1 important role in China’s social and economic development. Accounting for 43.1 percent of the nation’s total population and 47 percent of its GDP, the Yangtze River Economic Belt is one of the 2 (active) regions in China. At present, a green industry system is being shaped along the Yangtze River Economic Belt, 3 the green transition (转变) of traditional industries speeding up. The region is developing sectors (领域) such as electric vehicles, 4 (support) by green funds. In the future, the belt needs 5 (strengthen) ecological protection, including further improving regulation and reducing 6 (pollute). Inter-provincial (跨省的) cooperation is essential for green growth. 7 (similar), working together with Belt and Road Initiative (倡议) partners 8 (be) of great significance. Finally, it should also upgrade traditional industries, improve resource use and build a green-tech innovation system, 9 can better promote sustainable development. By making use of 10 (it) strengths in green industries, the region can contribute to global pollution control and climate action. Passage 16 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 A team of Chinese researchers has successfully created a new kind of medical adhesive (粘合剂) called Bone-02. The new glue is designed to repair broken bones quickly 1 the need for traditional metal plates or big surgery. Unlike ordinary glues, this substance can work in wet, salty, and 2 (constant) moving conditions, and it can be injected (注射) directly into the specific site to help speed up bone repair. It bonds broken bones together in 2-3 minutes, even in blood-rich areas 3 most adhesives fail. The new glue has impressive properties, including its ability 4 (tolerate) significant forces before failing. When 5 (test), the glue was found to have a bonding strength of over 400 pounds. It also showed an impressive 6 (resist) to sliding apart and crushing. Besides, the glue is biodegradable (生物可降解的), 7 (permit) its absorption by the body as the bone regenerates, so no second surgery 8 (require) to remove implants (植入物). Early tests suggest it’s 9 (effect) in lowering infection risks compared to metal hardware. This discovery is important as it could open the door for faster surgery in the future. If clinical trials continue to confirm these results, this could be 10 major breakthrough in treating broken bones, especially for complex clinical cases. Passage 17 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a child, Huang Rongbing would watch his mother, Wen Xiuzhen, comb her long and thick hair. After forming a bun (圆发髻) at the back of her head, she 1 (decorate) it with colorful flowers, the 34-year-old recalled. All the women in the small fishing village of Xunpu in Quanzhou, Fujian province, have long hair like Wen. The colorful and distinctive floral (用花制作的) headdress she often wears is known as zanhua or zanhuawei, a kind of head ornament (装饰) listed 2 a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008. As an old saying in Xunpu goes, “put flowers in your hair in this life 3 you’ll also be pretty in the afterlife.” The head ornament 4 (ultimate) inspired Huang’s career path. In 2016, he and his older sister opened a salon 5 tourists could get their hair styled in the Xunpu tradition and have their photos 6 (take). Yin Siqi was one of Huang’s customers. Wen put flowers on Yin’s bun, which formed a circular shape that symbolized unity, perfection and completion. Yin took photos of 7 (her) in traditional Xunpu dress and 8 (wear) a zanhua. One of her social media posts received over 40000 “likes”. The increase in tourist visits pleased Huang not just from a business standpoint but also because it led to greater 9 (aware) of the history and culture behind zanhua headwear. “Earning a reputation for their hard work, resilience (坚韧) and compassion, the women of Xunpu are famous for harvesting the 10 (high) quality seafood,” said Huang. “When they put a zanhua on their heads, they express their wish to pursue happiness. The flowers are seen as a symbol of hope,” he added. Passage 18 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Twenty-Four Solar Terms is an ancient Chinese system of tracking the seasons and climate changes. It 1 (add) to UNESCO's Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2016. This time-honored system, formed and improved over thousands of years by our ancestors, 2 (divide) the whole year into 24 equal periods. Each term clearly reflects subtle changes in climate, astronomy and natural phenomena, such as the blooming of flowers and the falling of leaves. It originally served as a 3 (practice) guide for agricultural activities in ancient times. Farmers would rely on it 4 (decide) the best times for planting, watering and gathering crops, 5 greatly helped improve their harvests. Even today, some elderly farmers in rural areas still follow these terms to arrange their farming work. The system is not just a farming guide but 6 sign of the wisdom of ancient Chinese people, who spent years closely 7 (watch) the rhythms of nature. Each solar term carries rich cultural meanings and is deeply linked with specific customs, foods and even festivals. For example, on the Start of Winter (立冬), families in northern China traditionally eat dumplings, a food 8 (believe) to keep themselves from the cold. During the Qingming (清明) term, people usually go to sweep graves and honor their ancestors. Even in the modern world with advanced weather forecasts, the Twenty-Four Solar Terms remain 9 (cultural) important. They not only connect people to their historical heritage but also promote a harmonious relationship between humanity 10 the natural environment. Passage 19 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 AI has become a driving force in transforming healthcare services. 1 the big data analysis available, AI-powered tools are making medical care more efficient and 2 (access) to people nationwide. The latest innovation in AI healthcare includes intelligent diagnosis systems and personalized health management platforms. These tools 3 (design) to assist doctors in analyzing medical images 4 (accurate) and to reduce the burden of repetitive tasks. For ordinary users, AI health apps can provide real-time health advice and customized exercise plans 5 (base) on individual physical conditions. Many tech companies 6 (invest) heavily in this field since the demand for high-quality healthcare began to grow with an aging population. A leading health app now serves over 15 million users, 7 (offer) services from online consultations to medication reminders. It stands as a bridge between patients and medical 8 (professional), especially benefiting those in remote areas. The development of AI in healthcare also brings new challenges, such as data security and ethical issues. 9 experts emphasize is that AI should be a helper and a partner for human doctors rather than a replacement. With proper regulation and technical improvement, AI will play a more important role in promoting the development of the healthcare industry. This technological revolution has opened up new possibilities for medical progress. We can make healthcare more inclusive and effective for 10 whole society only through continuous exploration and innovation. Passage 20 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 AI researcher decodes cultural patterns into digital genes, linking relics, industries and living traditions, Wang Qian reports. In a digital lab at Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Zhao Haiying, 1 professor from the university’s artificial intelligence college, 2 (focus) on a complex symbol glowing softly on her computer screen now. It is not just a static (静态的) image, 3 a vivid living portal. By using 4 (advance) artificial intelligence tools, she traces a beautiful embroidery stitch (刺绣针法) back 5 Confucius’ travels during the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC), and develops it into brilliant modern reinterpretations, thus 6 (weave) a fine thread across thousands of years. The reason why she does so is 7 she wants to bring precious relics back to life in the digital age.Recently, Zhao 8 (try) to turn intangible cultural heritage into calculable, composable and living “cultural genes” — a creative concept 9 was first put forward in her PhD essay. She firmly believes that these unique digital genes will enable people 10 (understand) cultural heritage deeply and help pass down the valuable traditions to future generations. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $