第一次月考复习之词汇运用（Units 1-3）（单句语法填空30题+单词拼写20题+完成句子20题）-2026-2027学年高二英语选择性必修第一册（外研版）

**基本信息** 聚焦高中英语词汇运用，通过单句语法填空（30题）、单词拼写（20题）、完成句子（20题）三维度，融合谭盾、屠呦呦等文化科技素材，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单句语法填空|30题|词形转换（emotion→emotional）、非谓语（deserve to be treated）、时态语态（goods were examined）|融入中国作曲家谭盾、科学家屠呦呦等文化科技情境，考查语法应用能力| |单词拼写|20题|基础词汇（娱乐、应得、耳语）|注重高频词汇积累，强化语言基础| |完成句子|20题|句型结构（It is not allowed to...、so...that...）、固定搭配（apply for、insist on）|结合太空探索、露营等社会热点，考查综合语言表达与思维逻辑|

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一次月考复习之词汇运用 （单句语法填空30题+单词拼写20题+完成句子20题） 一、单句语法填空 1． (essential), what we are suggesting is that the firm needs to change. 2．Whoever you are, you deserve (treat) equally. 3．The (advertise) is targeted on the young and it is a great success. 4．These are the words of Chinese (compose) Tan Dun. 5．The boy pretended (concentrate) on his lesson, but in fact his mind was wandering. 6．The (emotion) speech brought many people to tears. 7．The book written by Mark Twain is so (entertain) that he is crazy about it. 8．The (amuse) audience couldn’t stop laughing during the show. 9．The old man walked down the street, his working stick tapping (gentle) against the pavement. 10．The boss said the goods (examine) for damage on arrival at the port. 11．Our (conclude) is that we can not reach any agreement with them. 12．Chinese scientists deserve (praise) because they have made great progress in 5G and have gained international recognition since 2019. 13．The (interact) between the actors on stage was very natural. 14．The race, intended (strength) our bodies, was highly thought of. 15．He didn’t attempt (walk) back home; he waited and trusted. 16．Please remember (post) the letter for the old man. 17．Ben is very sensitive so he just can’t take (criticize). 18．I forgot (sign) my name when I finished writing the composition. 19．The manager was (delight) to see so many new products developed. 20．The teacher said nothing, (mere) smiled and watched her. 21．What he did was really (remark) and he won wide praise. 22．Wearing (shine) colours brings me enormous happiness, and when I do, I feel as if I am shouting: “Look, it’s me, me, me.” 23．After the heavy rain, the (mud) road made it difficult for drivers to drive cars at a steady pace. 24．Even though years have passed, I still (vivid) remember her gentleness as she comforted me during the difficult time in my life. 25． (battle) against difficulties bravely helps us grow stronger in our daily life. 26． (analyse) the medical texts again made Tu Youyou find a different way to treat the malaria. 27．I’d always played a defensive game, waiting for my (oppose) to make a mistake. 28．He looked as mean as ever, an unsmiling figure in black jacket and very (shine) black shoes. 29．Pretending to enjoy social interaction usually makes them uncomfortable, so jobs not requiring much (cooperate) are suitable for them. 30．We stayed by a sun-covered pond when holidaying in Cenote Ponderosa. (surround) by a valley of trees made everything else in the world seem to disappear. 二、单词拼写 31．What do you do for _____________ (娱乐) in your spare time at school? 32．You ________ (应得) a rest after all that hard work, so why don’t we spend this weekend in Yangshuo? 33．His voice dropped to a __________ (耳语) . 34．It’s not my ________(过错) that we missed the bus. 35．Ann must have passed the exam, for I have never seen her in such a good ________ (心情) before. 36．Career success is no ________ (保证) of happiness. 37．Trees soften the ________ (轮廓) of the house. 38．Despite a number of setbacks, they ________(锲而不舍，坚持不懈)in their attempts to fly around the world in a balloon. 39．The boy felt _________ (沮丧的) because he didn’t get permission from his parents. 40．The ________ (效果) didn’t surprise me at all. 41．________（尽管如此）, it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology. 42．Much to our ________(喜悦), we made a new discovery in exploring outer space. 43．Everyone knows that success ___________ (很少；难得) happens overnight. 44．The boy wanted to ________(堆放) the books in the corner of his room. 45．Children always like to________(模仿) adults . 46．The spokesman refused either to confirm or ________ (否认) the reports. 47．They have begun to _________(合作) closely with each other in a variety of areas. 48．We were driving on the __________ （泥泞的）road when we saw an injured boy. 49．________ (追逐) extraordinary dreams makes life worthwhile. 50．The American Heart ________ (协会) recommends that we limit ourselves to less than 100-150 calories a day from sugar. 三、完成句子 51．________________ current affairs in public in some countries. 在一些国家不允许在公共场合谈论时事。 52．他的幽默故事使我们大家都很开心。 We were all _____________. 53．But there are ways ________________ even during times of difficulty. 但即使在困难时期，也有办法保持健康的心态。 54．她伤了脚踝，落在了别人的后面。 She hurt her ankle and ____________________. 55．据当地报纸，这家超市昨天在光天化日之下遭到抢劫。 The supermarket is reported in the local newspaper, ______________________ in broad daylight yesterday. 56．她决定申请那个志愿者项目，因为她想帮助别人。 She decided to ________ ________ the volunteer program because she wants to assist others. 57．财富并不总是幸福的保证。 Wealth is not always _______________. 58．一进入自己的卧室，她就觉得悲伤如潮涌。 On entering her bedroom, she felt that _______________. 59．Once a decision has been made, all of us _______________. 一旦做出一个决定，我们都应该坚持它。 60．我发现学好英语很重要。 I found _______ _______ _______ _______ English well. 61．因此，放下手机去享受露营的浪漫是值得的。 Hence,  ________ ________ for us to put down our mobile phones and immerse ourselves in the romance of camping. 62．His speech was________________________ the audience rose to applaud. 他的演讲如此激动人心以至于听众起立鼓掌。 63．____________________, he went up to the donation box on the counter, put one hundred yuan in it and left. 吃完饺子后，他走到柜台上的捐款箱前，在里面放了100元钱就离开了。 64．在我看来，拥有健康的饮食习惯会对我们的健康有益。 ________ ________ ________, ______ good healthy eating habits will  ________ ________ ________ our health. 65．了解时事动态可以帮助我们提高写作能力。 ________ ________ ________ current events can help us improve writing ability. 66．现在最重要的是改掉坏习惯。 ________ ________ ________ your bad habits is what matters now. 67．“________ ________ British culture has helped, ”she said. “融入英国文化让我受益匪浅，”她说到。 68．This is because people believe in the importance of ___________ space exploration despite the huge risks. 这是因为人们坚信太空探索的重要性，哪怕面临巨大的风险。 69．________ ________ the habit of smoking is easy, but it is difficult to quit. 染上吸烟的习惯很容易，但要戒掉却很难。 70．在发展和保护文化遗址之间保持平衡是一个巨大的挑战。 ________ ________ ________ ________ progress and protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge. 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一次月考复习之词汇运用 （单句语法填空30题+单词拼写20题+完成句子20题） 一、单句语法填空 1． (essential), what we are suggesting is that the firm needs to change. 【答案】Essentially 【详解】考查副词。句意：本质上，我们建议的是公司需要改变。此处应用副词essentially作状语，修饰整个句子，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填Essentially。 2．Whoever you are, you deserve (treat) equally. 【答案】treating/to be treated 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：无论你是谁，你都值得被平等对待。deserve doing/to be done为固定搭配，意为“值得做某事”。故填treating/to be treated。 3．The (advertise) is targeted on the young and it is a great success. 【答案】advertisement 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个广告针对的是年轻人，并且取得了巨大的成功。此处应用名词作主语，advertise的名词advertisement意为“广告”，根据句中的“is”可知，主语应为单数。故填advertisement。 4．These are the words of Chinese (compose) Tan Dun. 【答案】composer 【详解】考查名词。句意：这些是中国作曲家谭盾的话。根据空后Tan Dun可知，空处需要用名词形式composer，表示“作曲家”，作介词of的宾语。故填composer。 5．The boy pretended (concentrate) on his lesson, but in fact his mind was wandering. 【答案】to be concentrating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：男孩假装专心于他的课，但实际上他的思想在游荡。结合后文“his mind was wandering”可知主句使用短语pretend to be doing sth.“假装在做某事”，本空用concentrate on“专心于”的不定式的进行式，作宾语。故填to be concentrating。 6．The (emotion) speech brought many people to tears. 【答案】emotive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这篇感人的演讲使许多人流下了眼泪。修饰名词speech，表示“感人的”用形容词emotive。故填emotive。 7．The book written by Mark Twain is so (entertain) that he is crazy about it. 【答案】entertaining 【详解】考查形容词。句意：马克吐温所著的这本书是如此的有趣以至于他对此痴迷不已。此处用形容词作表语；应用entertaining表示“有趣的，使人愉快的”。故填entertaining。 8．The (amuse) audience couldn’t stop laughing during the show. 【答案】amused 【详解】考查形容词。句意：被逗乐的观众在演出中笑个不停。此处为形容词作定语修饰名词由空后audience，结合句意，在表演期间观众们笑个不停，说明他们是被逗乐的，所以此处应为amused意为“逗乐的”满足句意要求。故填amused。 9．The old man walked down the street, his working stick tapping (gentle) against the pavement. 【答案】gently 【详解】考查副词。句意：老人沿着街道走着，他的手杖轻轻地敲击着人行道。空处修饰动词tapping，应用副词形式，故填gently。 10．The boss said the goods (examine) for damage on arrival at the port. 【答案】were examined 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：老板说货物一到港口就检查了损坏情况。空处为宾语从句的谓语动词，主语goods与谓语examine构成被动关系，根据上文said可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填were examined。 11．Our (conclude) is that we can not reach any agreement with them. 【答案】conclusion 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们的结论是我们无法与他们达成任何协议。根据句意及空前形容词性物主代词“Our”可知，此空处应填conclude的名词形式conclusion“结论”作主语，根据空后“is”可知应用名词单数形式。故填conclusion。 12．Chinese scientists deserve (praise) because they have made great progress in 5G and have gained international recognition since 2019. 【答案】praising/to be praised 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：自2019年以来，中国科学家在5G方面取得了巨大进展，并获得了国际认可，值得称赞。动词deserve后可知用动名词和不定式两种形式作宾语。deserve doing是主动形式表被动意思；动词praise和scientists之间是被动关系，用不定式作宾语是，需要用被动语态to be praised。故填praising/to be praised。 13．The (interact) between the actors on stage was very natural. 【答案】interaction 【详解】考查名词。句意：舞台上演员之间的互动非常自然。空格处作主语，应该用名词interaction，表示“互动、交流”，根据be动词was可知，应该用单数形式。故填interaction。 14．The race, intended (strength) our bodies, was highly thought of. 【答案】to strengthen 【详解】句意：这场旨在强身健体的比赛备受重视。根据空前的intending可知，此处用固定结构intend to do sth. 表示“打算/旨在做某事”，其后需接动词不定式，括号内提示词的动词形式为strengthen，意为“增强”，需填入动词不定式形式to strengthen。 15．He didn’t attempt (walk) back home; he waited and trusted. 【答案】to walk 【详解】句意：他没有尝试步行回家；他选择等候并且保持耐心。attempt to do sth.，意为“试图、尝试做某事”。 16．Please remember (post) the letter for the old man. 【答案】to post 【详解】句意：请记得帮这位老人寄信。remember to do sth.表示“记得要去做某事（事情尚未做）”；remember doing sth.表示“记得做过某事（事情已经做完）”。此处信件还未寄出，应用不定式。 17．Ben is very sensitive so he just can’t take (criticize). 【答案】criticism 【详解】句意：Ben十分敏感，所以他无法接受批评。动词take后需要名词作宾语。criticize是动词，意为“批评”；其名词形式criticism，表示“批评”，为不可数名词。 18．I forgot (sign) my name when I finished writing the composition. 【答案】to sign 【详解】句意：我写完作文的时候，忘记签名了。结合句意，表示“忘记要做某事”用forget to do。 19．The manager was (delight) to see so many new products developed. 【答案】delighted 【详解】句意：经理很高兴看到有这么多新产品被开发出来。空处作表语，描述主语The manager的心理感受，应用delight的形容词形式delighted，意为“高兴的”。 20．The teacher said nothing, (mere) smiled and watched her. 【答案】merely 【详解】句意：老师什么也没说，只是微笑着看着她。本空修饰谓语动词smiled and watched，在句中作状语，应用形容词mere的副词形式merely“仅仅，只是”。 21．What he did was really (remark) and he won wide praise. 【答案】remarkable 【详解】句意：他所做的事情非常出色，赢得了广泛的赞誉。此处作表语，用形容词remarkable。 22．Wearing (shine) colours brings me enormous happiness, and when I do, I feel as if I am shouting: “Look, it’s me, me, me.” 【答案】shiny/shining 【详解】句意：穿上鲜亮耀眼的色彩能给我带来极大的快乐，每当这时，我仿佛在大声宣告：“看，是我，就是我！”空格后是名词colours，需要形容词修饰名词。所给词shine为动词，其形容词shining或shiny表示“耀眼的、鲜亮的”。 23．After the heavy rain, the (mud) road made it difficult for drivers to drive cars at a steady pace. 【答案】muddy 【详解】句意：大雨过后，泥泞的道路使司机很难以稳定的速度驾驶汽车。本空修饰名词road，故应用形容词muddy，意为“泥泞的”。 24．Even though years have passed, I still (vivid) remember her gentleness as she comforted me during the difficult time in my life. 【答案】vividly 【详解】句意：尽管岁月流逝，我仍然清楚地记得她在我生命中的困难时期安慰我时的温柔。本空修饰动词remember，故应用副词vividly，意为“清晰地”。 25． (battle) against difficulties bravely helps us grow stronger in our daily life. 【答案】Battling 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：勇敢地与困难作斗争有助于我们在日常生活中变得更强大。此处需用非谓语动词作主语；battle与逻辑主语（隐含的我们）之间为主动关系，因此用动名词，置于句首首字母大写。故填Battling。 26． (analyse) the medical texts again made Tu Youyou find a different way to treat the malaria. 【答案】Analysing 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：再次分析医学文献让屠呦呦找到了一种处理青蒿的不同方法。根据句子结构可知，“________the medical texts again”为句子的主语，谓语动词为made，此处需要用动名词短语作句子的主语，analyse的动名词形式为analysing，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Analysing。    27．I’d always played a defensive game, waiting for my (oppose) to make a mistake. 【答案】opponent 【详解】考查名词。句意：我总是打防守的比赛，等待对手犯错。my后用名词，由to make a mistake可知，空格处是“对手”，是opponent，此处是一个对手，因此用单数，故填opponent。 28．He looked as mean as ever, an unsmiling figure in black jacket and very (shine) black shoes. 【答案】shiny 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他看起来和以前一样卑鄙，一个穿着黑色夹克和非常闪亮的黑色鞋子的不苟言笑的人。此处使用形容词shiny修饰名词短语black shoes。故填shiny。 29．Pretending to enjoy social interaction usually makes them uncomfortable, so jobs not requiring much (cooperate) are suitable for them. 【答案】cooperation 【详解】考查名词。句意：假装享受社交互动通常会让他们感到不舒服，所以不需要太多合作的工作适合他们。空格前有形容词much修饰，且作动词requiring的宾语，故此处需填名词。cooperate的名词为cooperation，不可数名词，意为“合作”，故填cooperation。 30．We stayed by a sun-covered pond when holidaying in Cenote Ponderosa. (surround) by a valley of trees made everything else in the world seem to disappear. 【答案】Being surrounded 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在Cenote Ponderosa度假时，我们住在一个阳光普照的池塘边。被山谷的树木包围，使世界上的一切似乎都消失了。空处和空后的by a valley of trees搭配，作句子的主语，是非谓语动词，此处介绍的是经常性、习惯性的动作，surround“包围”和隐含的逻辑主语We之间是被动关系，因此应用surround的动名词被动语态，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Being surrounded。 二、单词拼写 31．What do you do for _____________ (娱乐) in your spare time at school? 【答案】amusement 【详解】句意：你在学校的业余时间做什么消遣娱乐？该空需要一个名词作介词for的宾语，根据汉语提示，名词amusement“娱乐”符合句意。 32．You ________ (应得) a rest after all that hard work, so why don’t we spend this weekend in Yangshuo? 【答案】deserve 【详解】考查动词。句意：辛苦这么久，你确实该歇歇了，不如这周末咱们去阳朔玩一趟吧？空处为句子谓语，表示“应得”用动词deserve，陈述当前的情况，用一般现在时，主语是you，谓语动词用原形。故填deserve。 33．His voice dropped to a __________ (耳语) . 【答案】whisper 【详解】考查名词。句意：他的声音压低成了低语声。此处表示“耳语”应用名词whisper作宾语，冠词a提示用该名词的单数形式。故填whisper。 34．It’s not my ________(过错) that we missed the bus. 【答案】fault 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们没赶上公共汽车不是我的错。根据汉语提示“过错”以及空前的“It’s not my”可知，此处应填名词fault作表语，构成固定句型“It’s one’s fault that...”，表示“是某人的错……”。故填fault。 35．Ann must have passed the exam, for I have never seen her in such a good ________ (心情) before. 【答案】mood 【详解】考查名词。句意：安一定是通过了考试，因为我从未见过她心情这么好。根据汉语提示“心情，情绪”应用名词mood，作宾语，in a good mood“好心情”，且空前有a，可数名词mood应用单数形式。故填mood。 36．Career success is no ________ (保证) of happiness. 【答案】guarantee 【详解】考查固定用法。句意：事业上的成功并不是幸福的保证。be no guarantee of不能保证，该用法是固定用法，故填guarantee。 37．Trees soften the ________ (轮廓) of the house. 【答案】outline 【详解】考查名词。句意：树木使房子的轮廓变得柔和。根据汉语提示“轮廓”，以及前面的定冠词the，可知这里需要填名词；再根据the house为单数，所以outline也用单数形式。故填outline。 38．Despite a number of setbacks, they ________(锲而不舍，坚持不懈)in their attempts to fly around the world in a balloon. 【答案】persevered 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：尽管遇到了一些挫折，他们还是坚持坐气球环游世界。根据Despite a number of setbacks，可知句子描述过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时；表示“锲而不舍，坚持不懈”用动词persevere。故答案为persevered。 39．The boy felt _________ (沮丧的) because he didn’t get permission from his parents. 【答案】depressed/upset 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个男孩感到很沮丧，因为他没有得到父母的允许。根据汉语提示“沮丧的”可知应填形容词depressed或upset，作表语。故填depressed/upset。 40．The ________ (效果) didn’t surprise me at all. 【答案】outcome 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个效果一点也没让我感到惊讶。根据汉语意思以及前面的the可知，此处用名词outcome，表示“效果”，作主语，根据句意可知，此处表示“一种效果”，应用单数，故填outcome。 41．________（尽管如此）, it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology. 【答案】Nevertheless 【详解】考查副词。句意：尽管如此，大多数新住户开始使用这项新技术还需要几年的时间。nevertheless尽管如此，位于句首，在句中作状语，修饰整个句子，用副词。根据汉语提示及句意，故填Nevertheless。 42．Much to our ________(喜悦), we made a new discovery in exploring outer space. 【答案】delight 【详解】考查名词。句意：令我们非常高兴的是，我们在探索外层空间方面有了新的发现。根据汉语提示“喜悦”，可知应填名词delight，作宾语，短语much to one's delight“令某人高兴的是”。故填delight。 43．Everyone knows that success ___________ (很少；难得) happens overnight. 【答案】rarely/hardly/seldom 【详解】考查副词。句意：每个人都知道成功不是一蹴而就的。根据汉语提示“很少，难得”，可以直接用程度副词rarely，hardly或者seldom，在句子中作状语，表示否定含义。故填rarely/hardly/seldom。 44．The boy wanted to ________(堆放) the books in the corner of his room. 【答案】pile 【详解】考查不定式。句意：那男孩想把书堆在房间的角落里。根据汉语意思和句意，可知动词pile符合题意；该处为固定用法want to do sth.想要做某事，故填pile。 45．Children always like to________(模仿) adults . 【答案】imitate 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：孩子们总是喜欢模仿大人。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用动词imitate，固定搭配like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填imitate。 46．The spokesman refused either to confirm or ________ (否认) the reports. 【答案】deny 【详解】考查动词和动词不定式。句意：发言人拒绝证实或否认这些报道。表示“否认”应用动词deny。refuse to do意为“拒绝做某事”，为固定搭配，此处用to do不定式作宾语。故填deny。 47．They have begun to _________(合作) closely with each other in a variety of areas. 【答案】cooperate 【详解】考查动词。句意：他们已开始在各个领域密切合作。根据汉语提示“合作”可知应填动词cooperate，上文为短语begin to do sth.。故填cooperate。 48．We were driving on the __________ （泥泞的）road when we saw an injured boy. 【答案】muddy 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们在泥泞的路上开车时，看见一个受伤的男孩。road为名词需要形容词修饰，故填muddy。 49．________ (追逐) extraordinary dreams makes life worthwhile. 【答案】Chasing/Pursuing 【详解】考查动词。句意：追逐非凡的梦想让生活变得有价值。根据汉语提示“追逐”可知，本空用动词chase/pursue，句已有谓语动词makes，所以chase/pursue用非谓语形式，此处表示经常性的动作，用动名词作主语，句首首字母大写。故填Chasing/Pursuing。 50．The American Heart ________ (协会) recommends that we limit ourselves to less than 100-150 calories a day from sugar. 【答案】Association 【详解】考查名词。句意：美国心脏协会建议，我们每天从糖中摄取的热量应控制在100至150卡路里以内。表示“协会”为association，为专有名词，首字母大写。故填Association。 三、完成句子 51．________________ current affairs in public in some countries. 在一些国家不允许在公共场合谈论时事。 【答案】It is forbidden to remark on 【详解】考查形容词、动词短语和固定句型。句子是描述一个事实，使用一般现在时，此处使用固定句型“It is+形容词+动词不定式”，It是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语，“不允许”使用形容词forbidden，“谈论”使用动词短语remark on，故填It is forbidden to remark on。 52．他的幽默故事使我们大家都很开心。 We were all _____________. 【答案】entertained by his humorous stories 【详解】考查固定搭配。entertain表示“使快乐”，此处使用短语sb. be entertained by sth.“某人被某事物逗乐”，“他的幽默故事”译为his humorous stories，空处使用过去分词和前面的were构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填entertained by his humorous stories。 53．But there are ways ________________ even during times of difficulty. 但即使在困难时期，也有办法保持健康的心态。 【答案】to maintain a healthy mind 【详解】考查非谓语动词。“保持健康的心态”其中“保持”为动词maintain，“健康的心态”为a healthy mind，句中有谓语，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词ways，名词way应用不定式作后置定语，表示“……的方法”，故填to maintain a healthy mind。 54．她伤了脚踝，落在了别人的后面。 She hurt her ankle and ____________________. 【答案】fell behind the others 【详解】考查时态和固定搭配。根据She hurt可知，此处描述过去的一般事实，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。表示“落后”应用fell behind，与hurt并列作谓语。表示“别人”应用the others，作宾语。故填fell behind the others。 55．据当地报纸，这家超市昨天在光天化日之下遭到抢劫。 The supermarket is reported in the local newspaper, ______________________ in broad daylight yesterday. 【答案】to have been robbed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。表示“抢劫”用动词rob，be reported to do意为“据报道……”，此处应是动词不定式。同时，根据时间状语yesterday可知，rob动作发生在report之前，且动词rob与主语之间为被动关系，应是用to have been done。故填to have been robbed。 56．她决定申请那个志愿者项目，因为她想帮助别人。 She decided to ________ ________ the volunteer program because she wants to assist others. 【答案】 apply for 【详解】考查动词短语。“申请”用动词短语apply for，且decide to do sth.是固定搭配，故用动词原形构成不定式to apply for作宾语。故填apply；for。 57．财富并不总是幸福的保证。 Wealth is not always _______________. 【答案】a guarantee of happiness 【详解】考查名词短语。根据句意，“幸福的保证”中，“保证”用名词“guarantee”表示，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，用不定冠词“a”修饰；“幸福”译为“happiness”，是不可数名词，“……的保证”用“a guarantee of...”结构。故填a guarantee of happiness。 58．一进入自己的卧室，她就觉得悲伤如潮涌。 On entering her bedroom, she felt that _______________. 【答案】sadness came in waves 【详解】考查句子结构和固定表达。根据句意，“悲伤如潮涌”是宾语从句的内容，其中“如潮涌”用固定短语“come in waves”表示，形象地描述情绪像波浪一样袭来，主句“she felt”用一般过去时，宾语从句也需用相应的过去时态，表示“悲伤”为sadness作主语，谓语动词用过去式came。故填sadness came in waves。 59．Once a decision has been made, all of us _______________. 一旦做出一个决定，我们都应该坚持它。 【答案】should stick to it 【详解】考查情态动词和固定短语。根据句意，此处表示“应该坚持它”，“应该”用情态动词should表示，“坚持”用固定短语stick to，后面接代词“it”指代前文的“a decision”，情态动词后接动词原形，此处用stick to it。故填should stick to it。 60．我发现学好英语很重要。 I found _______ _______ _______ _______ English well. 【答案】 it important to learn 【详解】考查形容词和不定式。根据中文提示以及句意可知，表示“我发现学好英语很重要”应用I found it important to learn English well，其中find it adj to do sth，表“发现做某事怎么样”，为固定句型，it为形式宾语，不定式为真正的宾语，形容词作宾补。故填it important to learn。 61．因此，放下手机去享受露营的浪漫是值得的。 Hence,  ________ ________ for us to put down our mobile phones and immerse ourselves in the romance of camping. 【答案】 it’s worthwhile 【详解】考查时态和固定句型。根据immerse可知，句子时态为一般现在时，描述一个客观事实。根据句意，本题考查固定句型it’s worthwhile (for sb.) to do sth.，意为“（某人）做某事是值得的”，it为形式主语，不定式短语为真正的主语。故填①it’s； ②worthwhile。 62．His speech was________________________ the audience rose to applaud. 他的演讲如此激动人心以至于听众起立鼓掌。 【答案】so exciting that 【详解】考查状语从句和形容词。根据汉语提示，表示“如此……以至于”用固定结构so…that…，句中that引导结果状语从句。根据句意，表示“激动人心的”应用形容词exciting。故答案为so exciting that。 63．____________________, he went up to the donation box on the counter, put one hundred yuan in it and left. 吃完饺子后，他走到柜台上的捐款箱前，在里面放了100元钱就离开了。 【答案】After finishing the dumplings 【详解】考查短语和非谓语动词。表示“在……之后”应用介词after；表示“吃完饺子”短语为finish the dumplings，复数名词dumplings作宾语；作介词的宾语用动名词形式。首字母大写。故填After finishing the dumplings。 64．在我看来，拥有健康的饮食习惯会对我们的健康有益。 ________ ________ ________, ______ good healthy eating habits will  ________ ________ ________ our health. 【答案】 In my opinion having be good for 【详解】考查固定短语和动名词作主语。根据句意，第一、二、三空表示“在我看来”为固定短语in my opinion，位于句首单词首字母需大写，所以第一、二、三空填In my opinion；第四空表示“拥有”为have，此处为非谓语动词作主语，表示一般性动作，所以使用动名词having作主语，所以第四空为having；第五、六、七空表示“对……有益”为固定短语be good for，所以第五、六、七空填be good for。故填①In②my③opinion④having⑤be⑥good⑦for。 65．了解时事动态可以帮助我们提高写作能力。 ________ ________ ________ current events can help us improve writing ability. 【答案】 Keeping track of 【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。中英文句子对比可知，空处应填“了解……动态”，可用动词短语keep track of，在句中作主语，应使用动名词形式，即keeping track of，句首单词首字母大写。故填①Keeping；②track；③of。 66．现在最重要的是改掉坏习惯。 ________ ________ ________ your bad habits is what matters now. 【答案】 Getting rid of 【详解】考查动名词作主语。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要表达“改掉”的意思，“改掉”可以用动词短语get rid of，空处为句子的主语。陈述一般情况，用动名词作主语。故填①Getting②rid③of。 67．“________ ________ British culture has helped, ”she said. “融入英国文化让我受益匪浅，”她说到。 【答案】 Engaging in 【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。根据句意“融入”可知，句中涉及固定短语“engage in …”，意为“融入……”，句中有谓语动词“has helped”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，句中应用动名词作主语，“engage”的动名词为“engaging”，句首单词首字母大写，故空格处应用“Engaging in”。故填Engaging in。 68．This is because people believe in the importance of ___________ space exploration despite the huge risks. 这是因为人们坚信太空探索的重要性，哪怕面临巨大的风险。 【答案】carrying on 【详解】考查固定搭配。分析句子结构可知，空处填动名词或动名词短语，作介词of的宾语，同时空后的space exploration作其宾语；再结合中文提示，空处可用“carry on”意为“坚持、进行”，表示“坚持太空探索”，符合题意。故填carrying on。 69．________ ________ the habit of smoking is easy, but it is difficult to quit. 染上吸烟的习惯很容易，但要戒掉却很难。 【答案】 Getting into 【详解】考查动词短语。“染上……的习惯”用动词短语get into the habit of...，作分句主语，用动名词形式getting into；句首单词首字母大写。故填Getting；into。 70．在发展和保护文化遗址之间保持平衡是一个巨大的挑战。 ________ ________ ________ ________ progress and protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge. 【答案】 Keeping a balance between 【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。对比中英文可知，空处表示“在……之间保持平衡”，可用动词短语keep a balance between A and B表示“在A和B之间保持平衡”，且空处作主语，表示经常性、习惯性的动作，keep应用动名词形式，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Keeping a balance between。 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $