精品解析：安徽省合肥市庐江县柯坦中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

柯坦中学八年级上学期期中考试英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分 120 分，考试时间为 120 分钟。 2. 全卷包括“试卷卷”(4页)和“答题卡”(2页)两部分。 3. 请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试卷卷”上答题无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将“试卷卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分 20 分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which is Lisa’s favourite flower? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What does Julia like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. Who does Mona think is honest? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Nancy. B. Julie. C. Tina. 4. Where is Alice? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the garden. B. In the bedroom. C. In the bathroom. 5. When will the speakers’ grandparents come to visit them? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Saturday. B. On Friday. C. On Thursday. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the difference between Emma and Lily? A. Lily is taller than Emma. B. Emma is quieter than Lily. C. Lily likes drawing better. 7. Why are Emma and Lily best friends? A. They both like making friends. B. They are in the same class. C. They both like basketball. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Lucy do every morning? A. Make breakfast. B. Water flowers. C. Make the bed. 9. How often does Lucy water the flowers? A. Every day. B. Three times a week. C. Once a month. 10. What is John’s favourite chore? A. Cleaning the room. B. Cooking dinner. C. Walking the dog. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who did Susan go hiking with last weekend? A. Her friends. B. Her family. C. Her classmates. 12. What time did they start their hiking trip? A. At 8 a.m. B. At 12 p.m. C. At 4 p.m. 13. Where did they have lunch at noon? A. In a small restaurant. B. On a big rock. C. Under a green tree. 14. What did Susan do on the top of the mountain? A. She gave food to birds. B. She sang songs loudly. C. She took lots of photos. 15. How did Susan feel about the hiking trip? A. Happy. B. Relaxed. C. Tired. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Purple bamboo How high is it? It usually ____16____ 3 to 5 meters high. What makes it special? Its main parts are ____17____ purple. What do people use it to do? People use it to make things like small tables or ____18____ Where does it live? It lives well in ____19____ places. And it’s ____20____ to take care of. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. My grandparents like living in Kunming because its ________ is comfortable. A. area B. climate C. price D. wind 22. South China Tigers are in great danger, so we should do something to ________ them. A. protect B. describe C. exchange D. connect 23. My good friend Jenny felt ________ when she couldn’t go to the park with me. A. excited B. bored C. relaxed D. disappointed 24. Every time you go out ________, your parents worry about your safety. A. actually B. alike C. alone D. aloud 25. My sister and I help ________ the kitchen after dinner every day. A. clean up B. hang up C. reach for D. care about 26. Peter is good at sports. ________ basketball, he also plays football and table tennis well. A. Besides B. Except C. Beside D. Towards 27. Two years ago, Lucy was afraid to talk to new classmates. But now she often joins group activities. She is becoming ________. A. outgoing B. more outgoing C. most outgoing D. the most outgoing 28. Many people think maths is very difficult, but ________ it will become easier if you practice every day. A. in fact B. right now C. at last D. by accident 29. —Did you find your lost pencil box in the classroom yesterday? —No, I looked for it everywhere, but there was ________. I think I left it on the school bus. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 30. —Thank you so much for helping me carry these heavy books to the classroom! —________. A. I think so B. That’s right C. Don’t say that D. My pleasure VI. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Last month, I had a big problem in maths class. I left my ____31____ exercise book at home. Our teacher, Ms. Wang, said we must finish three exercises in class. I felt really ____32____. I wanted to ask my deskmate (同桌), Lily, for help. She was ____33____ writing. I didn’t want to disturb (打扰) her, so I waited until she stopped. Then I ____34____ and said, “Excuse me, Lily. Could you please share your exercise book with me? I left mine at home. I’ll ____35____ a pencil to write on the side so I won’t make your book dirty.” Lily smiled. She ____36____ and pushed her book to the middle of our desk. “Sure! Let’s finish it together,” she said. We worked fast, ____37____ I even helped her with one hard question. In the end, we both handed in our maths exercises on time. This ____38____ taught me a really important lesson: being polite matters so much. When we ask for help in ____39____ ways, we make others feel respected. Like when I smiled and talked softly to Lily, she was ____40____ to share her exercise book with me. People are always more ready to help if we think about their feelings first. 31. A. maths B. English C. geography D. biology 32. A. special B. tired C. surprised D. worried 33. A. even B. also C. already D. ever 34. A. smiled B. stopped C. waited D. agreed 35. A. share B. use C. take D. need 36. A. nodded B. held C. left D. performed 37. A. so B. but C. and D. or 38. A. thought B. experience C. progress D. mistake 39. A. strange B. strict C. serious D. polite 40. A. lucky B. magical C. glad D. excited B Army ants (行军蚁) are very interesting insects. They live in big ____41____. A group can have millions of army ants. These ants do not build permanent (永久的) homes. ____42____, they move around a lot to find food. They eat other ____43____ animals like spiders. When they hunt, they walk in a long line. For this reason, people call them “army ants”—they ____44____ an army on the move! Army ants have strong jaws (颚). Their jaws help them ____45____ food and cut it into small pieces. The worker ants ____46____ the food back to feed the group. There is also a queen (女王) ant in each group. Her ____47____ is to lay eggs (产卵) to keep the group large. Some animals are afraid of army ants, but others ____48____ them. These animals eat the insects that run away from the army ants. Army ants are small, but they work very well together. Their ____49____ of working as a group helps them live in the wild. It’s ____50____ to see how such little animals can do big things! Watching them work together teaches us how powerful working as a team can be. 41. A. areas B. groups C. trees D. apartments 42. A. Instead B. However C. Especially D. Besides 43. A. powerful B. lively C. small D. similar 44. A. get out B. look for C. search for D. look like 45. A. solve B. catch C. pack D. pull 46. A. carry B. expect C. praise D. touch 47. A. habit B. idea C. role D. result 48. A. store B. believe C. follow D. matter 49. A. life B. way C. key D. mind 50. A. popular B. strange C. regular D. amazing VII. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Lily. Where did you go last weekend? B: Hi, Tom. ___51___ A: Wow! Did you see many trees there? B: Yes. There were tall pine trees everywhere. ___52___ A: Did you hear any animals? B: Sure! I heard birds singing in the morning. A: ___53___ B: We had sandwiches by a small river. It was fun. A: ___54___ B: Yes, I took a photo of a beautiful red flower. A: That sounds great! ___55___ B: You should! It’s a wonderful place to visit. A. So green. B. I want to go too. C. No one wanted to leave. D. Did you take any photos? E. What did you eat for lunch? F. Did you eat anything special? G. I went to Green Forest with my family. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分） VII.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A One-Day Tour in Mount Huangshan Morning 8:00 a.m.: Take a bus to Mount Huangshan. The bus ride takes about 1 hour. Look out of the window, and you can see green trees. 9:15 a.m.: Start climbing the mountain. Take the steps slowly. Don’t forget to take photos of the strange rocks. Some rocks look like monkeys! 11:30 a.m.: Have lunch at a small restaurant on the mountain. Try local delicious food. Afternoon 1:00 p.m.: Keep climbing to see the famous “Sea of Clouds”. If the weather is good, the clouds look like a big white sea. It’s very beautiful! 2:30 p.m.: Visit the “Guest-Greeting Pine (松)” It’s an old pine tree. It stands like a friend saying “hello” to visitors. 4:00 p.m.: Begin to go down the mountain. Walk carefully because some steps are steep (陡峭的). 5:30 p.m.: Take the bus back to the city. You may feel tired, but you’ll be happy as well. 56. When do the tourists start climbing the mountain? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 9:15 a.m. C. At 11:30 a.m. D. At 1:00 p.m. 57. What may tourists enjoy at 2:30 p. m. A. B. C. D. 58. How may the tourists feel after the tour? A. Excited and happy. B. Tired and bored. C. Relaxed and glad. D. Tired but happy. B I used to think love was only about kind words, warm hugs, and soft touches, but my mom showed it differently through strict rules, especially chores. She made doing housework a family rule: washing dishes after meals every evening, tidying my room every weekend and cleaning the living room twice a month. I hated it, thinking she just wanted to control (控制) me. “Why do I have to do so much housework?” I once shouted, dropping the broom (扫帚). One evening, after I had a big fight with my mom, I washed dishes angrily in the kitchen. Mom finished cleaning the table and walked in. She said softly, “Honey, I didn’t learn chores until I left home. It was really hard when I started living alone. I want you to be ready for life, to be strong and independent(独立的).” Her eyes looked tired but warm. I suddenly noticed her hands were rough (粗糙的) because of years of cooking and cleaning for our family. That moment, I realized her “rules” were love in a special way. She was preparing me instead of just being strict. Now, when I do chores, I feel her care. 59. How often does the writer tidy her room? A. Every day. B. Every weekend. C. Once a month. D. Twice a month. 60. Why did the writer’s mom ask her to do chores? A. To control her daily life. B. To teach her to make money. C. To make her ready for life. D. To keep her from being lazy. 61. How might the writer feel when seeing her mother’s hands? A. Tired. B. Bored. C. Glad. D. Sorry. C When autumn paints the world gold, chrysanthemums (菊花) join the season’s show. Chrysanthemums are beautiful flowers known for their bright colours and special meanings. They come in all kinds of colours like yellow, purple, pink, and white. These flowers bloom (开花) in different seasons in the world. In China, they bloom in late autumn, while in Australia, they bloom in May. In China, chrysanthemums are more than just pretty plants. For thousands of years, Chinese people have used them in cooking, such as adding them to soups or putting them into tea to stay healthy. Chrysanthemums usually stand for health, peace, and quiet strength. Many Chinese poets (诗人), like Tao Yuanming, wrote poems to praise them. During the Double Ninth Festival, people drink chrysanthemum wine (酒) and eat chrysanthemum cakes to wish for good luck. In other countries, such as Australia, chrysanthemums have a different meaning. They are the most popular gift for Mother’s Day. Why? Because the word “chrysanthemum” ends with “mum”. Over 100 years ago, women sold these flowers to raise money for charity (慈善机构), and they soon became a symbol of love and thanks for moms. Whether in China or Australia, chrysanthemums connect people to culture, history, and warm feelings. They truly are a flower with stories to tell! 62. When do chrysanthemums bloom in China? A. In early spring. B. In early summer. C. In late autumn. D. In late winter. 63. What do Chinese people use chrysanthemums for? A. Making tea. B. Building houses. C. Writing poems. D. Playing games. 64. Why are chrysanthemums popular on Mother’s Day in Australia? A. Because they are beautiful and smell sweet. B. Because their name ends with “mum” C. Because they mean a healthy and calm life. D. Because they are easy to get. 65. What is the best title (标题) for the text? A. Different Chrysanthemums Around the World B. Special Ways to Grow Chrysanthemums C. Chrysanthemums: A Flower with Stories D. Chrysanthemums: A Good Choice for Mother’s Day D My name is Susan. Among all my school subjects, maths and English are my favourite. But actually, they are harder than many other subjects for me. Even so, I still love learning them. Maths is a bigger puzzle for me than some subjects. I have to work through problems more slowly. Sometimes, I try some ways before I find the right answer. When I finally get it, I feel even happier than when I finish easier work. Maths helps me in daily life, too. For example, I use it to count my pocket money well before buying snacks, or to know how much time I need for homework. English is also harder than subjects like art. Learning new words takes more time, and reading short stories needs more practice. But it’s like a key to a new world. It lets me talk with friends from other countries online. I also love singing English songs, which makes this harder subject more fun. Maths makes me think clearly, and English helps me know other cultures … 66. What may the underlined (画线的) word “puzzle” mean? A. Something easy to do. B. Something interesting to solve. C. Something boring to learn. D. Something really important to face. 67. What does the third paragraph mainly tell us? A. Why Susan likes English. B. How Susan studies English. C. What Susan can learn from English. D. What Susan’s hobby is. 68. What may Susan talk about next? A. English is more important. B. Maths is more difficult. C. She wants to be popular. D. She will work much harder. E Termites (白蚁) are tiny insects, but they play a big role in nature. Do you believe a small termite only weighs a few milligrams (毫克)? That’s even lighter than a paper clip (回形针)! You might not imagine how important they are. Termites connect with dead plants and wood because they eat these things every day. Without them, forests would be full of dead wood that never goes away. Each year, a large termite group can break down tons of dead plants! This helps keep forests clean and healthy, making termites real helpers for nature. They also help our climate a lot. When termites eat dead wood in forests, they clear space for small new plants to grow. This process keeps forests healthy and lively all year round. But we still need to protect our homes. If we’re not careful, termites may get into houses and eat the wood parts, like floors or doors. So we should check (检查) our homes often to stop them. So next time you see these tiny insects, spend some time watching them. They are hard workers that keep nature in balance. Their small size doesn’t stop them from doing great things for our planet. 69. What do termites mainly eat according to the text? A. Living plants. B. Dead plants and wood. C. Small animals. D. Small birds. 70. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指的是)? A. The termites. B. Our homes. C. The wood parts of houses. D. New plants. 71. Which word can we use to describe termites? A. Helpful. B. Popular. C. Pleasant. D. Lazy. 72. In which part of a magazine may we see the text? A. Food. B. Arts. C. Travel. D. Nature. F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Jenny and Helen are good friends. They sit next to each other in class and always help each other with homework. After school, they often walk home together and talk about interesting things that happened during the day. Everyone in their class says they are as close as sisters. Helen really loves being with Jenny. When they have free time on weekends or after finishing homework, Helen always wants to stay with her. Sometimes they go to the park to fly kites or play badminton. Sometimes they sit in Helen’s room to watch cartoons (卡通片) and share snacks like chocolate or cookies. Helen often tells Jenny, “Staying with you makes every day fun and special!” But Jenny has a little trouble. She sometimes wants a little private (私人的) time. For example, she likes to read her favourite storybooks alone in her room, or sit by the window to draw pictures quietly. Jenny cares about Helen very much. She doesn’t want to say “no” to Helen because she is afraid of making Helen sad or angry. Now, Jenny is worried and doesn’t know what to do. 73. What do Jenny and Helen often talk about after school? (不超过10个词) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 74. What does Jenny like to do alone in her room? (不超过10个词) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 75. How could Jenny solve the problem by herself? Please give her a piece of advice. (不超过15个词) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分 25 分） IX.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示。完成下列单词的拼写。使句意明确。语言通顺。 76. My mom always tells me not to leave food on the p________ (盘子). 77. My uncle c________ (露营) near the lake every summer to fish. 78. We saw an o________ (海洋) of colourful flowers in the park last spring. 79. There is a library near my house and I often b________ (借) books there. 80. Eating more vegetables and less candy helps keep you s________ (苗条的) and healthy. X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81. 假如你是李辉，下周英语口语课的主题是“好朋友”。请你根据下面表格中的提示信息，用英语写一篇短文描述你和你朋友的异同，为口语课做准备。 Looks taller/shorter; thinner/heavier; … Personality quieter/more outgoing; … Habits … Strength better at … 注意： 1.短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数 60~80。 My Best Friend and I _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 柯坦中学八年级上学期期中考试英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分 120 分，考试时间为 120 分钟。 2. 全卷包括“试卷卷”(4页)和“答题卡”(2页)两部分。 3. 请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试卷卷”上答题无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将“试卷卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分 20 分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which is Lisa’s favourite flower? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Lisa. Did you see the flower show in the park yesterday? W: Yes. The flowers there were really beautiful. And among them, I like the lotus best. 2. What does Julia like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I like pandas best. How about you, Julia? W: I was interested in frogs when I was a child, but now butterflies are my favorite. 3. Who does Mona think is honest? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Nancy. B. Julie. C. Tina. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Mona. Could you please tell me something about your friends, Nancy, Julie and Tina? W: Well, Tina is serious, Julie is honest and Nancy is outgoing. Though they are different, they are good friends. 4. Where is Alice? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the garden. B. In the bedroom. C. In the bathroom. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary is cleaning the bathroom and Lucy is making the bed. What about Alice? W: She is watering the flowers in the garden. 5. When will the speakers’ grandparents come to visit them? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Saturday. B. On Friday. C. On Thursday. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Oh, it’s Thursday. Grandpa and Grandma are visiting us tomorrow, right? W: Maybe not. They’ll arrive on Saturday. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the difference between Emma and Lily? A. Lily is taller than Emma. B. Emma is quieter than Lily. C. Lily likes drawing better. 7. Why are Emma and Lily best friends? A. They both like making friends. B. They are in the same class. C. They both like basketball. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Could you please tell me something about your best friend, Lily? W: Yes, Tom! My best friend is my classmate Emma. She is taller than me, and I have longer hair. M: Oh. I think you must be quieter than her. W: That’s true. I like drawing better, and she likes listening to music better. M: It seems you both like making friends. W: Yeah, that’s why we’re best friends! 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Lucy do every morning? A. Make breakfast. B. Water flowers. C. Make the bed. 9. How often does Lucy water the flowers? A. Every day. B. Three times a week. C. Once a month. 10. What is John’s favourite chore? A. Cleaning the room. B. Cooking dinner. C. Walking the dog. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Lucy! Do you often help around at home? W: Yes, John. I make the bed every morning. M: Me too. After school, I walk the dog in the park. What about you? W: I also water the flowers in our garden when I go home. M: How often do you water them? W: Three times a week. What else housework do you do? M: I help cook dinner sometimes. But walking the dog is still my favorite. W: Dogs are cute and you can exercise at the same time. M: That’s right! Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who did Susan go hiking with last weekend? A. Her friends. B. Her family. C. Her classmates. 12. What time did they start their hiking trip? A. At 8 a.m. B. At 12 p.m. C. At 4 p.m. 13. Where did they have lunch at noon? A. In a small restaurant. B. On a big rock. C. Under a green tree. 14. What did Susan do on the top of the mountain? A. She gave food to birds. B. She sang songs loudly. C. She took lots of photos. 15. How did Susan feel about the hiking trip? A. Happy. B. Relaxed. C. Tired. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】My name is Susan. Last weekend, I went hiking in the mountains with my family. The weather was sunny and warm. We started at 8 a.m. with bags full of water and snacks. The mountain road was not very easy, but the views were great. We saw green trees, colorful flowers and even some small birds. At noon, we stopped to have lunch on a big rock. The food tasted really delicious. In the afternoon, we got to the top. From there, we could see our town far away. I took many photos with my phone. We walked down at 4 p.m. I was very happy. It was a wonderful trip. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Purple bamboo How high is it? It usually ____16____ 3 to 5 meters high. What makes it special? Its main parts are ____17____ purple. What do people use it to do? People use it to make things like small tables or ____18____ Where does it live? It lives well in ____19____ places. And it’s ____20____ to take care of. 【答案】16. grows 17. dark 18. chairs 19. warm 20. easy 【解析】 【原文】Purple bamboo is a pretty kind of bamboo. It is not very tall. It usually grows 3 to 5 meters high. What makes it special? Its main parts are dark purple. When the sun shines on them, the purple parts look more beautiful. People like purple bamboo very much and often use it to make things like small tables or chairs. Purple bamboo lives well in warm places. It is easy to take care of. If you see it one day, you will like its purple look for sure! 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. My grandparents like living in Kunming because its ________ is comfortable. A. area B. climate C. price D. wind 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的祖父母喜欢住在昆明，因为它的气候很舒适。 area地区；climate气候；price价格；wind风。根据常识可知，昆明以气候舒适闻名。应填climate。 22. South China Tigers are in great danger, so we should do something to ________ them. A. protect B. describe C. exchange D. connect 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：华南虎处于极大的危险中，所以我们应该做些事情来保护它们。 protect保护；describe描述；exchange交换；connect连接。原句“…Tigers are in great danger, so we should do something …”提示，遵循逻辑，动物濒临危险，我们要做的事就是“保护”它们，因此protect符合语境。 23. My good friend Jenny felt ________ when she couldn’t go to the park with me. A. excited B. bored C. relaxed D. disappointed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的好朋友珍妮因为不能和我一起去公园而感到失望。 excited兴奋的；bored无聊的；relaxed放松的；disappointed失望的。根据“she couldn’t go to the park with me.”可知，不能一起去公园，好朋友应是感到失望的。应填disappointed。 24. Every time you go out ________, your parents worry about your safety. A. actually B. alike C. alone D. aloud 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：每次你独自外出时，你的父母都会担心你的安全。 actually实际上；alike相似地；alone独自地；aloud大声地。根据句中“your parents worry about your safety”可知，句中强调一个人外出时父母会担心其安全，此处表示“独自外出”，应填alone。 25. My sister and I help ________ the kitchen after dinner every day. A. clean up B. hang up C. reach for D. care about 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我和妹妹每天晚饭后都帮忙清理打扫厨房‌。 clean up清理，打扫干净；hang up挂断电话，悬挂；reach for伸手去够；care about关心。根据此句的句意表达“我和妹妹晚饭后清理厨房”，此处表达“清理，打扫”，“clean up”符合此句的语境。 26. Peter is good at sports. ________ basketball, he also plays football and table tennis well. A. Besides B. Except C. Beside D. Towards 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得擅长运动。除了篮球，他足球和乒乓球也打得很好。 Besides除……之外(还有)；Except除……之外(没有)；Beside在……旁边；Towards朝、向。根据“…basketball, he also plays football and table tennis well.”，此处表达“除了篮球之外，他还擅长足球和乒乓球”，即篮球和后面提到的运动都包括在内。应填Besides。 27. Two years ago, Lucy was afraid to talk to new classmates. But now she often joins group activities. She is becoming ________. A. outgoing B. more outgoing C. most outgoing D. the most outgoing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：两年前，露西害怕和新同学说话。但现在她经常参加小组活动。她变得更外向了。 根据“Two years ago…But now she…”可知，句子暗含过去和现在的比较，因此此处应填outgoing的比较级more outgoing。 28. Many people think maths is very difficult, but ________ it will become easier if you practice every day. A. in fact B. right now C. at last D. by accident 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：很多人认为数学很难，但事实上，如果你每天练习，它就会变得更容易。 in fact事实上；right now立刻，马上；at last最终；by accident偶然地。根据“Many people think maths is very difficult, but...it will become easier if you practice every day.”可知，此处需要用转折后的实际情况来呼应前文很多人的错误认知，只有in fact符合逻辑。 29. —Did you find your lost pencil box in the classroom yesterday? —No, I looked for it everywhere, but there was ________. I think I left it on the school bus. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨天在教室里找到你丢失的铅笔盒了吗？——没有，我到处都找过了，但什么也没有。我想我把它落在校车上了。 nothing没有什么；something某事，某物；anything任何事物；everything所有事物，一切。根据答句开头的“No”可知并没有找到铅笔盒，此处表达四处寻找却没有任何相关发现的含义，只有nothing符合语境逻辑。 30. —Thank you so much for helping me carry these heavy books to the classroom! —________. A. I think so B. That’s right C. Don’t say that D. My pleasure 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——非常感谢你帮我把这些沉重的书搬到教室！——不客气。 I think so我认为是这样；That’s right没错；Don’t say that别那么说；My pleasure不客气。根据“Thank you so much for helping me carry these heavy books to the classroom!”可知，此处是回应对方的感谢。应填My pleasure。 VI. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Last month, I had a big problem in maths class. I left my ____31____ exercise book at home. Our teacher, Ms. Wang, said we must finish three exercises in class. I felt really ____32____. I wanted to ask my deskmate (同桌), Lily, for help. She was ____33____ writing. I didn’t want to disturb (打扰) her, so I waited until she stopped. Then I ____34____ and said, “Excuse me, Lily. Could you please share your exercise book with me? I left mine at home. I’ll ____35____ a pencil to write on the side so I won’t make your book dirty.” Lily smiled. She ____36____ and pushed her book to the middle of our desk. “Sure! Let’s finish it together,” she said. We worked fast, ____37____ I even helped her with one hard question. In the end, we both handed in our maths exercises on time. This ____38____ taught me a really important lesson: being polite matters so much. When we ask for help in ____39____ ways, we make others feel respected. Like when I smiled and talked softly to Lily, she was ____40____ to share her exercise book with me. People are always more ready to help if we think about their feelings first. 31. A. maths B. English C. geography D. biology 32. A. special B. tired C. surprised D. worried 33. A. even B. also C. already D. ever 34. A. smiled B. stopped C. waited D. agreed 35. A. share B. use C. take D. need 36. A. nodded B. held C. left D. performed 37. A. so B. but C. and D. or 38. A. thought B. experience C. progress D. mistake 39. A. strange B. strict C. serious D. polite 40. A. lucky B. magical C. glad D. excited 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者数学课忘带练习本，礼貌求助同桌莉莉，两人共同完成任务，作者从中明白了礼貌待人的重要性。 【31题详解】 句意：我把我的数学练习本忘在家里了。 根据前文“had a big problem in maths class”可知，是在数学课上，因此需要的是“数学”练习本，maths符合语境，其他选项科目与语境不符。 【32题详解】 句意：我感到非常担心。 根据前文忘带练习本且老师要求当堂完成作业可知，此时作者的心情应是“担心的”，worried体现此时的焦虑情绪。 【33题详解】 句意：她已经在写了。 根据后文“waited until she stopped”可知，作者等待她停止，说明她当时“已经”开始写了，already符合逻辑，其他选项不能表达动作正在进行的状态。 【34题详解】 句意：然后我微笑着说：“打扰一下，莉莉。” 根据后文总结“Like when I smiled and talked softly”可知，此处动作是“微笑”，smiled与后文呼应。 【35题详解】 句意：我会用铅笔在边上写，不会弄脏你的本子。 根据“to write on the side”可知，是为了写字，搭配“使用”铅笔最合适，use准确表达利用工具写字的含义。 【36题详解】 句意：她点点头，把书推到桌子中间。 根据后文“Sure! Let’s finish it together”可知，她同意了，“点头”表示同意，nodded符合表示同意的肢体动作。 【37题详解】 句意：我们写得很快，而且我甚至帮了她一道难题。 前后两句均为积极正面的结果，属于顺承递进关系，用and连接，其他选项逻辑关系不符。 【38题详解】 句意：这次经历教会了我重要的一课。 此处指代上文发生的整个事件，是一次experience“经历”，其他选项不能概括整个事件过程。 【39题详解】 句意：当我们用礼貌的方式求助时，会让别人感到被尊重。 根据前文“being polite matters”可知，此处强调的是礼貌的方式，polite与文章主旨相符合。 【40题详解】 句意：就像当时我微笑着轻声和莉莉说话时，她很乐意把练习册借给我。 be glad to do sth.表示“乐意做某事”，符合莉莉愿意帮助作者的语境，其他选项情感色彩或搭配不当。 B Army ants (行军蚁) are very interesting insects. They live in big ____41____. A group can have millions of army ants. These ants do not build permanent (永久的) homes. ____42____, they move around a lot to find food. They eat other ____43____ animals like spiders. When they hunt, they walk in a long line. For this reason, people call them “army ants”—they ____44____ an army on the move! Army ants have strong jaws (颚). Their jaws help them ____45____ food and cut it into small pieces. The worker ants ____46____ the food back to feed the group. There is also a queen (女王) ant in each group. Her ____47____ is to lay eggs (产卵) to keep the group large. Some animals are afraid of army ants, but others ____48____ them. These animals eat the insects that run away from the army ants. Army ants are small, but they work very well together. Their ____49____ of working as a group helps them live in the wild. It’s ____50____ to see how such little animals can do big things! Watching them work together teaches us how powerful working as a team can be. 41. A. areas B. groups C. trees D. apartments 42. A. Instead B. However C. Especially D. Besides 43. A. powerful B. lively C. small D. similar 44. A. get out B. look for C. search for D. look like 45. A. solve B. catch C. pack D. pull 46. A. carry B. expect C. praise D. touch 47. A. habit B. idea C. role D. result 48. A. store B. believe C. follow D. matter 49. A. life B. way C. key D. mind 50. A. popular B. strange C. regular D. amazing 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. C 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了行军蚁的生活习性、捕食方式及团队合作的重要性，展现了小动物的巨大力量，说明了团结力量大的道理。 【41题详解】 句意：它们生活在大的群体中。 后文紧接着提到“A group can have millions of army ants（一个蚁群可以有数百万只行军蚁）”，对应说明行军蚁是大群生活的，groups符合语境。areas“区域”，trees“树”，apartments“公寓”都不符合行军蚁的生活特征。 【42题详解】 句意：相反，它们四处移动去寻找食物。 前文说“这些蚂蚁不建造永久巢穴”，后文说“它们四处移动去寻找食物”，是“不做A、反而做B”的反向替代关系，Instead（相反、反而）符合逻辑。However“然而”，表转折后通常要加逗号且侧重对比反差，Especially“尤其”、Besides“此外”都不符合此处逻辑。 【43题详解】 句意：它们吃其他小动物，如蜘蛛。 行军蚁捕食蜘蛛这类其他小动物，small用来描述它们的常见猎物属性符合常识。powerful“强大的”，lively“活泼的”，similar“相似的”都不能用来准确修饰这里的猎物特征。 【44题详解】 句意：出于这个原因，人们称它们为“行军蚁”——它们看起来像一支移动的军队！ 前文提到它们捕猎时排成很长的队伍，所以被叫做“行军蚁”的原因是它们看起来就像一支移动的军队，look like（看起来像）符合句意。get out“出去”，look for“寻找”，search for“搜寻”都和名称由来的逻辑不匹配。 【45题详解】 句意：它们的颚帮助它们捕捉食物并切成小块。 前文说行军蚁有强壮的颚，颚的作用首先是抓住猎物再把它切成小块，catch（抓住、捕获）符合功能描述。solve“解决”，pack“打包”，pull“拉”都不是颚的对应作用。 【46题详解】 句意：工蚁把食物搬回来喂养整个蚁群。 工蚁把食物带回喂养整个蚁群，carry（搬运、携带）符合动作描述。expect“期待“，praise“赞扬”，touch“触碰”都不符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：她的职责是产卵以保持群体庞大。 蚁后的职责/角色是产卵来维持蚁群的规模，role（角色、作用）符合表达。habit“习惯”，idea“想法”，result“结果”都不符合蚁后的功能定位。 【48题详解】 句意：有些动物害怕行军蚁，但另一些跟随它们。 前文说有些动物害怕行军蚁，转折后说另一些动物会跟着它们，这些动物就能吃掉从行军蚁爪下逃出来的昆虫，follow（跟随）符合逻辑。store“储存”，believe“相信”，matter“要紧”都不符合场景。 【49题详解】 句意：它们团队合作的方式帮助它们在野外生存。 A 生活；B 方式；C 钥匙；D 思想。根据“of working as a group”可知，此处指团队合作的方式，way（方式、方法）符合搭配和语义。life“生活”，key“关键”，mind“头脑”都不能准确描述集体协作的这个行为模式。 【50题详解】 句意：看到如此小的动物能做大事是令人惊叹的！ 看到这么小的动物能完成了不起的事是很令人惊叹的，amazing（令人惊叹的）符合作者的赞叹语气。popular“流行的”，strange“奇怪的”，regular“常规的”都不符合此处的情感倾向。 VII. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Lily. Where did you go last weekend? B: Hi, Tom. ___51___ A: Wow! Did you see many trees there? B: Yes. There were tall pine trees everywhere. ___52___ A: Did you hear any animals? B: Sure! I heard birds singing in the morning. A: ___53___ B: We had sandwiches by a small river. It was fun. A: ___54___ B: Yes, I took a photo of a beautiful red flower. A: That sounds great! ___55___ B: You should! It’s a wonderful place to visit. A. So green. B. I want to go too. C. No one wanted to leave. D. Did you take any photos? E. What did you eat for lunch? F. Did you eat anything special? G. I went to Green Forest with my family. 【答案】51. G 52. A 53. E 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是情景对话，Tom和Lily谈论Lily上周末去绿森林游玩的经历。 【51题详解】 上文Tom询问Lily上周末去了哪里。G选项“I went to Green Forest with my family.”回答出行地点，承接上文问句，语义连贯。 【52题详解】 前文Lily说到处都是高大的松树。A选项“So green.”用来描绘森林的景色，承接上文对树木的描写。 【53题详解】 下文Lily回答他们在小河边吃三明治。E选项“What did you eat for lunch?”询问午饭吃了什么，一问一答，匹配下文答语。 【54题详解】 下文Lily回答是的，她拍了一朵漂亮红花的照片。D选项“Did you take any photos?”是一般疑问句，询问是否拍照，和下文答句对应。 【55题详解】 下文Lily说你应该去，这是一个很棒的游玩地方。B选项“I want to go too.”表达Tom也想去游玩，引出下文Lily的推荐。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分） VII.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A One-Day Tour in Mount Huangshan Morning 8:00 a.m.: Take a bus to Mount Huangshan. The bus ride takes about 1 hour. Look out of the window, and you can see green trees. 9:15 a.m.: Start climbing the mountain. Take the steps slowly. Don’t forget to take photos of the strange rocks. Some rocks look like monkeys! 11:30 a.m.: Have lunch at a small restaurant on the mountain. Try local delicious food. Afternoon 1:00 p.m.: Keep climbing to see the famous “Sea of Clouds”. If the weather is good, the clouds look like a big white sea. It’s very beautiful! 2:30 p.m.: Visit the “Guest-Greeting Pine (松)” It’s an old pine tree. It stands like a friend saying “hello” to visitors. 4:00 p.m.: Begin to go down the mountain. Walk carefully because some steps are steep (陡峭的). 5:30 p.m.: Take the bus back to the city. You may feel tired, but you’ll be happy as well. 56. When do the tourists start climbing the mountain? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 9:15 a.m. C. At 11:30 a.m. D. At 1:00 p.m. 57. What may tourists enjoy at 2:30 p. m. A. B. C. D. 58. How may the tourists feel after the tour? A. Excited and happy. B. Tired and bored. C. Relaxed and glad. D. Tired but happy. 【答案】56. B 57. A 58. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇黄山一日游的时间安排表。 【56题详解】 根据“Morning”部分的“9:15 a.m.: Start climbing the mountain.”可知，游客开始爬山的时间是上午9点15分。 【57题详解】 根据“Afternoon”部分的“2:30 p.m.: Visit the ‘Guest-Greeting Pine (松)’.”可知，下午2点30分游客会参观“迎客松”。 【58题详解】 根据“You may feel tired, but you’ll be happy as well.”可知，游客会有“疲惫但快乐”的感受。 B I used to think love was only about kind words, warm hugs, and soft touches, but my mom showed it differently through strict rules, especially chores. She made doing housework a family rule: washing dishes after meals every evening, tidying my room every weekend and cleaning the living room twice a month. I hated it, thinking she just wanted to control (控制) me. “Why do I have to do so much housework?” I once shouted, dropping the broom (扫帚). One evening, after I had a big fight with my mom, I washed dishes angrily in the kitchen. Mom finished cleaning the table and walked in. She said softly, “Honey, I didn’t learn chores until I left home. It was really hard when I started living alone. I want you to be ready for life, to be strong and independent(独立的).” Her eyes looked tired but warm. I suddenly noticed her hands were rough (粗糙的) because of years of cooking and cleaning for our family. That moment, I realized her “rules” were love in a special way. She was preparing me instead of just being strict. Now, when I do chores, I feel her care. 59. How often does the writer tidy her room? A. Every day. B. Every weekend. C. Once a month. D. Twice a month. 60. Why did the writer’s mom ask her to do chores? A. To control her daily life. B. To teach her to make money. C. To make her ready for life. D. To keep her from being lazy. 61. How might the writer feel when seeing her mother’s hands? A. Tired. B. Bored. C. Glad. D. Sorry. 【答案】59. B 60. C 61. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者起初不理解妈妈要求她做家务的家规，以为妈妈想控制自己。听完妈妈的话、看见妈妈粗糙的双手后，她才懂得这份严格是特殊的爱，意在培养她独立生活的能力。 【59题详解】 第一段提到“She made doing housework a family rule...tidying my room every weekend”，作者每周周末整理房间。 【60题详解】 根据第二段妈妈的话“I want you to be ready for life, to be strong and independent”可知，妈妈让作者做家务是为了让她为生活做准备。 【61题详解】 作者之前讨厌做家务，认为妈妈想控制自己，当看到妈妈因常年做家务而粗糙的手时，结合上下文可推测，作者会为之前的想法和行为感到抱歉，“Sorry”符合。 C When autumn paints the world gold, chrysanthemums (菊花) join the season’s show. Chrysanthemums are beautiful flowers known for their bright colours and special meanings. They come in all kinds of colours like yellow, purple, pink, and white. These flowers bloom (开花) in different seasons in the world. In China, they bloom in late autumn, while in Australia, they bloom in May. In China, chrysanthemums are more than just pretty plants. For thousands of years, Chinese people have used them in cooking, such as adding them to soups or putting them into tea to stay healthy. Chrysanthemums usually stand for health, peace, and quiet strength. Many Chinese poets (诗人), like Tao Yuanming, wrote poems to praise them. During the Double Ninth Festival, people drink chrysanthemum wine (酒) and eat chrysanthemum cakes to wish for good luck. In other countries, such as Australia, chrysanthemums have a different meaning. They are the most popular gift for Mother’s Day. Why? Because the word “chrysanthemum” ends with “mum”. Over 100 years ago, women sold these flowers to raise money for charity (慈善机构), and they soon became a symbol of love and thanks for moms. Whether in China or Australia, chrysanthemums connect people to culture, history, and warm feelings. They truly are a flower with stories to tell! 62. When do chrysanthemums bloom in China? A. In early spring. B. In early summer. C. In late autumn. D. In late winter. 63. What do Chinese people use chrysanthemums for? A. Making tea. B. Building houses. C. Writing poems. D. Playing games. 64. Why are chrysanthemums popular on Mother’s Day in Australia? A. Because they are beautiful and smell sweet. B. Because their name ends with “mum” C. Because they mean a healthy and calm life. D. Because they are easy to get. 65. What is the best title (标题) for the text? A. Different Chrysanthemums Around the World B. Special Ways to Grow Chrysanthemums C. Chrysanthemums: A Flower with Stories D. Chrysanthemums: A Good Choice for Mother’s Day 【答案】62. C 63. A 64. B 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了菊花，讲述菊花在中国和澳大利亚不同的花期、用途、文化寓意与相关故事。 【62题详解】 根据文章第1段“In China, they bloom in late autumn, while in Australia, they bloom in May.”可推知，菊花在中国晚秋开放。 【63题详解】 根据文章第2段“For thousands of years, Chinese people have used them in cooking, such as adding them to soups or putting them into tea to stay healthy.”可推知，中国人用菊花泡茶。 【64题详解】 根据文章第3段“Why? Because the word ‘chrysanthemum’ ends with ‘mum’.”可推知，菊花在澳大利亚母亲节受欢迎的原因是它的单词以mum结尾。 【65题详解】 根据文章第4段“Whether in China or Australia, chrysanthemums connect people to culture, history, and warm feelings. They truly are a flower with stories to tell!”可推知，本文主要讲述有故事的菊花。 D My name is Susan. Among all my school subjects, maths and English are my favourite. But actually, they are harder than many other subjects for me. Even so, I still love learning them. Maths is a bigger puzzle for me than some subjects. I have to work through problems more slowly. Sometimes, I try some ways before I find the right answer. When I finally get it, I feel even happier than when I finish easier work. Maths helps me in daily life, too. For example, I use it to count my pocket money well before buying snacks, or to know how much time I need for homework. English is also harder than subjects like art. Learning new words takes more time, and reading short stories needs more practice. But it’s like a key to a new world. It lets me talk with friends from other countries online. I also love singing English songs, which makes this harder subject more fun. Maths makes me think clearly, and English helps me know other cultures … 66. What may the underlined (画线的) word “puzzle” mean? A. Something easy to do. B. Something interesting to solve. C. Something boring to learn. D. Something really important to face. 67. What does the third paragraph mainly tell us? A. Why Susan likes English. B. How Susan studies English. C. What Susan can learn from English. D. What Susan’s hobby is. 68. What may Susan talk about next? A. English is more important. B. Maths is more difficult. C. She wants to be popular. D. She will work much harder. 【答案】66. B 67. A 68. D 【解析】 【导语】本文中苏珊介绍自己最喜欢数学和英语。两门课虽难，但她从中收获乐趣。 【66题详解】 根据“Maths is a bigger puzzle for me…I try some ways before I find the right answer.”且下文提到“I feel even happier”可知，数学要慢慢思考、多次尝试才能得出答案，解出题目时会很开心。puzzle指需要解开、有乐趣的难题。选项B“有待解决的有趣事物”符合。 【67题详解】 根据第三段内容可知，本段主要讲述了英语的意义、交流价值、带来的乐趣，即苏珊为什么喜欢英语。 【68题详解】 上文描写了苏珊热爱数学和英语且以“Maths makes me think clearly, and English helps me know other cultures …”收尾，核心情感是“虽难但喜爱，且受益良多”。基于此前提，自然会推导到“更努力”的行动，符合逻辑递进关系。 E Termites (白蚁) are tiny insects, but they play a big role in nature. Do you believe a small termite only weighs a few milligrams (毫克)? That’s even lighter than a paper clip (回形针)! You might not imagine how important they are. Termites connect with dead plants and wood because they eat these things every day. Without them, forests would be full of dead wood that never goes away. Each year, a large termite group can break down tons of dead plants! This helps keep forests clean and healthy, making termites real helpers for nature. They also help our climate a lot. When termites eat dead wood in forests, they clear space for small new plants to grow. This process keeps forests healthy and lively all year round. But we still need to protect our homes. If we’re not careful, termites may get into houses and eat the wood parts, like floors or doors. So we should check (检查) our homes often to stop them. So next time you see these tiny insects, spend some time watching them. They are hard workers that keep nature in balance. Their small size doesn’t stop them from doing great things for our planet. 69. What do termites mainly eat according to the text? A. Living plants. B. Dead plants and wood. C. Small animals. D. Small birds. 70. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指的是)? A. The termites. B. Our homes. C. The wood parts of houses. D. New plants. 71. Which word can we use to describe termites? A. Helpful. B. Popular. C. Pleasant. D. Lazy. 72. In which part of a magazine may we see the text? A. Food. B. Arts. C. Travel. D. Nature. 【答案】69. B 70. A 71. A 72. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍白蚁这种微小昆虫在自然界中的重要作用，白蚁以枯木和枯死植物为食，帮助森林保持干净健康，维持生态平衡。 【69题详解】 根据第二段“Termites connect with dead plants and wood because they eat these things every day”可知，白蚁的主要食物是“枯死的植物和木材”。 【70题详解】 根据画线词“them”所在句及上文“If we’re not careful, termites may get into houses and eat the wood parts…”可知，“them”指代的是上文提到的“termites”。 【71题详解】 根据第二段开头“You might not imagine how important they are”、第三段“They also help our climate a lot”和最后一段“They are hard workers that keep nature in balance”可知，文章通篇陈述白蚁的益处，helpful“有帮助的”符合文章主旨。 【72题详解】 通读全文可知，本文介绍了白蚁虽体型微小，却在自然界中扮演着重要角色，故我们可能在杂志的“自然”版块阅读到本文。 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Jenny and Helen are good friends. They sit next to each other in class and always help each other with homework. After school, they often walk home together and talk about interesting things that happened during the day. Everyone in their class says they are as close as sisters. Helen really loves being with Jenny. When they have free time on weekends or after finishing homework, Helen always wants to stay with her. Sometimes they go to the park to fly kites or play badminton. Sometimes they sit in Helen’s room to watch cartoons (卡通片) and share snacks like chocolate or cookies. Helen often tells Jenny, “Staying with you makes every day fun and special!” But Jenny has a little trouble. She sometimes wants a little private (私人的) time. For example, she likes to read her favourite storybooks alone in her room, or sit by the window to draw pictures quietly. Jenny cares about Helen very much. She doesn’t want to say “no” to Helen because she is afraid of making Helen sad or angry. Now, Jenny is worried and doesn’t know what to do. 73. What do Jenny and Helen often talk about after school? (不超过10个词) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 74. What does Jenny like to do alone in her room? (不超过10个词) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 75. How could Jenny solve the problem by herself? Please give her a piece of advice. (不超过15个词) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】73. Interesting things that happened during the day. 74. She likes to read her favourite storybooks alone. 75. She can talk to Helen about her need for private time. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Jenny和Helen是好朋友，但Jenny想要私人空间却又不敢拒绝Helen的故事。 【73题详解】 原文第一段“After school, they often walk home together and talk about interesting things that happened during the day.”，她们放学后经常谈论白天发生的趣事。 【74题详解】 原文第三段“For example, she likes to read her favourite storybooks alone in her room, or sit by the window to draw pictures quietly.”，Jenny喜欢独自在房间读她最喜欢的故事书。 【75题详解】 开放性题目，Jenny可以坦诚告诉Helen自己需要私人时间，答案符合词数、逻辑合理即可。 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分 25 分） IX.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示。完成下列单词的拼写。使句意明确。语言通顺。 76. My mom always tells me not to leave food on the p________ (盘子). 【答案】plate##late 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈总是告诉我不要在盘子里剩下食物。根据中文提示“盘子”和首字母p提示，单词为plate；此处特指吃饭的盘子，用单数形式plate。 77. My uncle c________ (露营) near the lake every summer to fish. 【答案】camps##amps 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的叔叔每年夏天都去湖边露营钓鱼。根据首字母“c”和中文提示“露营”可知，此处用动词“camp”，作谓语。由“every summer”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语“My uncle”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式“camps”。应填camps。 78. We saw an o________ (海洋) of colourful flowers in the park last spring. 【答案】ocean##cean 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年春天，我们在公园里看见了一片五彩缤纷的花海。结合汉语提示“海洋”及首字母o，此处填ocean。an ocean of意为“大量的；一片……的海洋”。故填ocean。 79. There is a library near my house and I often b________ (借) books there. 【答案】borrow##orrow 【解析】 【详解】句意：我家附近有一座图书馆，我经常去那里借书。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语；根据中文提示“借”可知，此处表示“借入”，结合首字母“b”，对应的英文为borrow；句中频度副词often提示句子为一般现在时，主语为第一人称I，谓语动词需用原形。 80. Eating more vegetables and less candy helps keep you s________ (苗条的) and healthy. 【答案】slim##lim 【解析】 【详解】句意：多吃蔬菜少吃糖果有助于让你保持苗条和健康。根据中文提示“苗条的”和首字母s提示，单词为slim；keep后接形容词作宾语补足语，用slim。 X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81. 假如你是李辉，下周英语口语课的主题是“好朋友”。请你根据下面表格中的提示信息，用英语写一篇短文描述你和你朋友的异同，为口语课做准备。 Looks taller/shorter; thinner/heavier; … Personality quieter/more outgoing; … Habits … Strength better at … 注意： 1.短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数 60~80。 My Best Friend and I _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Best Friend and I My best friend is Tom. We are classmates, but we have some differences. Tom is taller and heavier. He wears glasses, but I don’t. He’s outgoing while I’m quieter. But we both like sports. Tom likes playing basketball, but I prefer swimming. Tom works harder and is better at maths, but I’m better at English. We often help each other with our lessons. Although we’re different, we’re good friends and learn a lot from each other. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，一般现在时 明确要点：根据提示信息描述自己和朋友的异同，包括四个方面（Looks、Personality、Habits和Strength） 确定人称：第一人称(I/we)和第三人称(he/she) 注意事项：要点齐全；不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；词数60~80 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：描述自己和朋友的外表和性格差异 中间段：描述自己和朋友的相同习惯和特长互助 结尾段：总结全文，虽有不同但相互学习 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：外表和性格差异 外表：Tom is taller and heavier. He wears glasses, but I don’t./thinner/shorter/stronger/short black hair/big eyes/brown hair等 性格：He’s outgoing while I’m quieter./active/shy/funny/talkative等 要点二：相同习惯和特长互助 相同习惯：both like sports/like listening to music/enjoy reading等 特长互助：Tom works harder and is better at maths, but I’m better at English./We often help each other with our lessons./solve problems/do well in English speaking/share our learning ideas等 要点三：总结全文 Although we’re different, we’re good friends and learn a lot from each other./close friends/grow up happily together等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $八年级英语一短对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。One. hey, lisa, did you see the flower show in the park yesterday? Yes, the flowers there were really beautiful. And among them, I like the lotus best. Hey, lisa, did you see the flower show in the park yesterday? Yes, the flowers there were really beautiful. And among them, I like the lotus best. Two, I like pandas best. How about you, Julia? I was interested . in frogs when I was a child, but now butterflies are my favorite. I like pandas best. How about you, Julia? I was . interested in frogs when I was a child, but now butterflies are my favorite. Three, hey, mona, could you please tell me something about your friends Nancy. Julie and tina? Well, tina is serious. Julie is honest, and Nancy is outgoing. Though they are different, they are good friends. Hey, mona, could you please tell me something about your friends, Nancy. Julie and tina? Well, tina is serious, july is honest, and Nancy is outgoing, though they are different, they are good friends. For mary is cleaning the bathroom and Lucy is making the bed. What about Alice? SHE is watering the flowers in the garden. Mary is cleaning the bathroom and Lucy is making the bed. What about Alice? SHE is watering the flowers in the garden. five. Oh, it's thursday. Grandpa and grandma are visiting us tomorrow. right? Maybe not. We'll arrive on saturday. Oh, it's thursday. Grandpa and grandma are visiting us tomorrow. right? Maybe not. Theyll arrive on saturday. 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读。两遍，听下面。一段对话，回答第六、七题。Could you please tell me something about your . best friend, lily? Yes, tom, my best friend is my classmate emma. SHE is taller than me, and I have longer hair. Oh, I think you must be quieter than her. That's true. I like drawing Better, and he likes listening to music Better. IT seems you both like making friends. Yeah, that's why we are best friends. Could you please tell me something about your . best friend, lily? Yes, tom, my best friend is my classmate emma. SHE is taller than me and I have longer hair. Oh, I think you must be quieter than her. That's true. I like drawing Better, and he likes listening to music Better. IT seems you both like making friends. Yeah, that's why we are best friends. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题. hi Lucy. Do you often help around at home? Yes, john, I make the bed every morning. Me too. After school, I walk the dog in the park. What about you? I also water the flowers in our garden when I go home. How often do you water them . three times a week? What else housework do you do? I help cook dinner sometimes, but walking the dog is still my favorite. Dogs are cute and you can exercise at the same time. That's right. Hi Lucy. Do you often help around at home? Yes, john, I make the bed every morning. Me too. After school, I walk the dog in the park. What about you? I also water the flowers in our garden when I go home. How often do you water them . three times a week? What else housework do you do? I help cook dinner sometimes, but walking the dog is still . my favorite. Dogs are cute and you can exercise . at the same time. That's right. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。My name is Susan. Last weekend, I went hiking in the mountains with my family. The weather was Sunny and warm. We started at AT, M with bags full of water and snacks. The mountain road was not very easy, but the views were great. We saw Green trees, colorful flowers and even some small birds. At noon, we stopped to have lunch on a big rock. The food tasted really delicious. In the afternoon, we got to the top. From there we could see our town far away. I took many photos with my phone. We walked down IT for P. M. I was very happy. IT was a wonderful trip. My name is Susan. Last weekend, I went hiking in the mountains with my family. The weather was Sunny and warm. We started at AT, M with bags full of water and snacks. The mountain road was not very easy, but the views were great. We saw Green trees, colorful flowers and even some small birds. At noon, we stopped to have lunch on a big rock. The food tasted really delicious. In the afternoon, we got to the top. From there we could see our town far away. I took many photos with my phone. We walked down IT for P. M. I was very happy. IT was a wonderful trip. 4、信息转换，你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。Purple bamboo is a pretty kind of bamboo. IT is not very tall. IT usually grows three to five meters high. What makes IT special? Its main parts are dark purple. When the sun shines on them, the purple parts look more beautiful. People like purple bamboo very much, and often use IT to make things like small tables, and often use IT to make things like small tables or chairs. Purple bamboo lives well in warm places. IT is easy to take care of. If you see IT one day, you will like its purple look for sure. Purple bamboo is a pretty kind of bamboo. IT is not very tall. IT usually grows three to five meters high. What makes IT special? Its main parts are dark purple. When the sun shines on them, the purple parts look more beautiful. People like purple bamboo very much, and often use IT to make things like small tables, and often use IT to make things like small tables or chairs. Purple bamboo lives well in warm places. IT is easy to take care of. If you see IT one day, you will like its purple look for sure.