精品解析：安徽省合肥市庐江县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度第一学期期中练习 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 英语练习共4部分，满分120分，练习时间为120分钟。 2. 本练习包括“练习卷”（共8页）和“答题卷”（共2页）两部分。 3. 请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“练习卷”上答题无效。 4. 练习结束后，请将“练习卷”和“答题卷”一并交回。第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did Mike buy yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What does the girl’s sister like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. Who is more outgoing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Kate. B. Cindy. C. Linda. 4. What does the man mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He may fall off the tree. B. He will get down from the tree. C. He will be fine. 5. What does Lucy think of English? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s as useful as science. B. It’s less useful than science. C. It’s more useful than science. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. Why does Peter look tired today? A. He fell ill last night. B. He didn’t sleep well last night. C. He stayed up late last night. 7. What was Peter doing last night? A. Doing his homework. B. Watching a soccer game. C. Playing online games. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who do they raise money for? A. The poor children. B. The old people. C. The talented kids. 9. Which dress will the woman wear? A. The yellow one. B. The blue one. C. The red one. 10. Why doesn’t the woman like the yellow dress? A. Because she doesn’t like the size. B. Because she doesn’t like the color. C. Because she doesn’t like wearing dresses. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个问题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11 Where did Emily go on May Day vacation? A. Hangzhou. B. Hainan. C. Dalian. 12. What did Sam do on May 1st? A. He swam in the sea. B. He visited the museum. C. He enjoyed the park. 13. How did Sam go to the museum? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 14. How was the weather on the morning of May 3rd? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 15. How was the park? A. Big and noisy. B. Clean and green. C. Crowded and small. IV. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容, 写出下面表格中所缺的单词, 每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When Mozart was born On ____16____ 27th,1756. What happened when he was young ●His father took him around many different ____17____ to play music for people. ●People couldn’t believe that he could ____18____ such beautiful music. They asked him to stay in a room by himself for a ____19____. He finished a new piece of music. Influence(影响)on people His music has made people ____20____ for more than 200 years. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） V. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —________ wants to make their dreams come true, but few can make it. —Yes. But I think if we work hard, we can make it. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody 22. Jim and Kate are brother and sister, but they have very little ________. A. in danger B. in time C. in common D. in fact 23. —Look at the blackboard Amy. Can you read these words for us? —Sorry, Mr. Brown. I can’t see them ________. A. seriously B. clearly C. loudly D. comfortably 24. He thinks his hometown is ________ of all. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful 25. I would like ________ to the movies with you, but my mom makes me ________ for the exams at home. A. going; studying B. to go; to study C. to go; study D. go; study 26. —How can I make more friends, Mrs. White? —Be friendly and ________ others. A. care about B. bring out C. look at D. feel like 27. She opened her ________ to millions of people last night and told how she loved her motherland. A. heart B. mind C. mouth D. hand 28. —Did you win the basketball game yesterday? —Not really. ________ we all tried our best, we lost. A. As long as B. Unless C. Though D. Because 29. Zheng Qinwen is really ________, so she wins the championship. A. glad B. hard-working C. worried D. afraid 30. —What do you think of soap operas? —_______. But my mother likes them. A. I can’t stand them B. I don’t think so C. I love them D. I think so Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A What makes a true friend? I think a true friend ____31____ always be ready to help others. I didn’t believe it until (直到……才) one thing happened to me when I was eight years old. My friend Wang Zhenhui always listened to his mother, ____32____ he never broke (打破) his mother’s rules. But I was different. I didn’t think it was ____33____ for my mother to teach me everything. Wang Zhenhui knew all about that, but he said ____34____ to me. One day, Wang Zhenhui invited me to watch a movie. I liked it very much, so I went to the cinema with him happily. The movie was about the love ____35____ a mother and a son. It really touched my heart. After watching it, I started to know how great the love of the ____36____ was. I felt sorry for not listening to my mother before. I decided to think ____37____ about my mother than about myself. After I told him my plan, Wang Zhenhui smiled and said, “This movie is really great. That’s a good choice (选择) for ____38____ you and me.” Suddenly, I knew ____39____ we were at the cinema. I realized (意识到) a true friend is helpful. It’s ____40____ good to have a friend like Wang Zhenhui. 31. A. may B. can’t C. should D. wouldn’t 32. A. and B. but C. for D. or 33. A. creative B. exciting C. necessary D. boring 34. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing 35. A. through B. between C. from D. with 36. A. teacher B. friend C. mother D. father 37. A. more B. less C. fewer D. better 38. A. none B. all C. either D. both 39. A. why B. when C. how D. if 40. A. hardly B. truly C. carefully D. beautifully B Last autumn, my family and I went to England and we ____41____ two weeks in Cornwall. It took us five hours to get there by car. We did a lot of different ____42____. We went for long walks, played games, rode bikes and swam in the lake. I played happily at first, but then something terrible ____43____. One morning I went to the forest near the hotel by ____44____. I walked and walked. I watched the birds singing in the trees and took some photos of them. When I got ____45____, I wanted to go back to the hotel for food. But I couldn’t find the way back. I ____46____ different ways. ____47____, at last I was still in the same place. “Oh! I’m so afraid! ____48____ should I do?” I thought. Later it started to rain. I didn’t have a(n) ____49____ so I was wet and cold. I decided to stay under a tree and waited for my parents. After a few hours, they appeared in front of me. It was dark and I was ____50____, hungry and scared. I’ll never go to the forest again. 41. A. spent B. lived C. visited D. stayed 42. A. rules B. lessons C. activities D. habits 43. A. reached B. happened C. brought D. touched 44. A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. himself 45. A. angry B. bored C. hungry D. tired 46. A. moved B. showed C. practiced D. tried 47 A. So B. Then C. Also D. However 48. A. When B. What C. Which D. How 49. A. swing B. umbrella C. ticket D. bicycle 50. A. cold B. hot C. cool D. warm 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, I am doing a survey about the most popular city in China. ____51____ B: Well, I think Chongqing should be chosen. A: ____52____ B: You can see that more and more people come to Chongqing on vacation. A: Do you know why visitors like to go to Chongqing? B: ____53____ They’re ready to help anytime. Second, visitors can also enjoy beautiful places of interest and delicious food here. A: Is there anything good for your life if your city becomes the most popular city? B: Of course! ____54____ And the city will be famous in the world. A: ____55____ The city will be more and more crowded. B: Yeah, but I don’t mind. A. But there is also something bad. B. Which city do you think is the most popular? C. Well, the weather is terrible. D. Why do you think so? E. But there are so many trees on the street. F. First, I think people in Chongqing are friendly and outgoing. G. We can make friends with people all over the world. Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Browsing (浏览) short-form video on TikTok is fun and relaxing. Here is a hot short-form video in August. Escape From the British Museum Netizens (网友) advised vloggers (视频博主) to make a video of Chinese cultural relics (文物) going home from the UK to celebrate the Chinese lunar (农历) New Year. So the duo (两位主持人) went to the UK in June and spent three months shooting (拍摄) the video. And Escape From the British Museum is from historic facts. Director: two Chinese vloggers Release Date (发布日期): 30th Episodes (集): three Content (内容): how a Chinese cultural relic (文物) runs away from the British Museum and finds its way back to China. Watcher’s feeling: It is pretty good. Their kind and brave actions nearly make me cry for several times. Chinese should always help Chinese cultural relics and we are a big family. —Zhang Wei, September 6th 56. Where do they shoot the video? A. England. B. Australia. C. China. D. Japan. 57. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Chinese cultural relics want to celebrate the Chinese lunar New Year. B. The video is about how Chinese cultural relics go home. C. It has five episodes. D. No one is interested in Escape From the British Museum, because it isn’t true. 58. The passage is most probably from a ________. A. Beijing Opera play B. magazine C. story D. letter B Many children like to go hiking (徒步旅行). Why? Because they can be free from school and their homework. They can enjoy beautiful nature and play with friends or family. If you want to have a happy hike, you must pay attention to (注意) the following: First, find a good day. Fine weather is the most important for a happy hike. If the weather is good, you can do a lot of things, like riding horses, going bike riding, swimming in the river, flying kites and playing ball games. Second, go with the people you like. If you go hiking with the people you don’t like, you will not have a great time. So, find the person who has the same interest as you. Then, find the right place. Different people have different ideas about the places. For me, I like to go to the beach for a hike. I like to walk along the beach, listening to the sound of the sea and watching children play. Finally, think of what you need to get ready before going hiking. To have a nice hike, you must have comfortable shoes, enough water and some food. Now you can go hiking. 59. According to the passage, children like to go hiking NOT because they can ________. A. play with friends or family B. be free from school and homework C. eat delicious food D. enjoy beautiful nature 60. The writer thinks ________ is the most important for a happy hike. A. choosing a fine day B. finding the right place C. having enough water and some food D. going with the people you like 61. The writer likes to ________ when he goes hiking. A. go to the mountains B. go to the lakes C. go to the city D. go to the beach 62. Which of the following may be the best title of the passage? A. Nice Hiking Places B. How to Enjoy Hiking C. The Best Time to Go Hiking D. The Best Way to Relax C Mrs. Brown lives in London. She has two sons. One is James and the other is Bill. They were born on the same day and they look the same. They are twins (双胞胎). Mrs. Brown likes them very much and always dresses them in the same clothes, hats, shoes and even socks. One day James lost (丢失) his hat when he played football on the playground after school. His mother didn’t blame (责备) him because she loved him so much. The next day after lunch she went to a shop with Bill’s hat. She hoped to buy the same hat for James as Bill’s. She wanted them to have the same kind. She asked the shopkeeper to bring out most of the hats. It took her more than an hour to find the same one. At last she chose (选择) one and said happily, “Excuse me, sir. Could you take it to my car, please?” “I’m afraid I can’t, madam.” said the shopkeeper in a polite (有礼貌的) voice. “Why?” the woman asked in surprise. “It’s your hat, madam.” the man said with a smile, “You don’t have a new one here.” 63. Mrs. Brown doesn’t blame James because ________ . A. he’s too young B. the hat is too broken to wear C. she loves him very much D. she has enough money to buy a new hat 64. What does the phrase (短语) “in surprise” mean? A. 兴奋地 B. 烦乱地 C. 神秘地 D. 惊讶地 65. The shopkeeper won’t take the hat to the woman’s car because ________ . A. it is the woman’s own (自己的) hat. B. she doesn’t pay for (付款) it C. she buys many things in his shop D. she is strong enough to do it herself D Bob and Ken are best friends, and they like sports. One day after class, Bob asks Ken to play volleyball together. While playing, Ken runs so fast that he falls to the ground. “My arm is broken!” he cries. Bob runs to call Ken’s parents. After that, Ken’s parents take him to the hospital. In the hospital, the doctor checks (检查) his arm and tells Ken that he needs to take care of his arm. He also asks Ken not to play sports during the next 35 days. The next day, Ken goes to school and tells the class his story. They have many questions, and Ken answers them one by one. But Bob is quiet, and he keeps drawing something on the paper. Ken walks to Bob, smiles and says, “Bob, don’t be sad. I’m OK.” At that time, Bob looks into Ken’s eyes and asks, “Do you want to play tic-tac-toe today? We can’t play sports today.” 66. Why is Ken’s arm broken? A. He runs too fast. B. He has a volleyball. C. He is good at sports. D. He plays with Bob. 67. Bob and Ken can play sports after ________ days. A. 20 B. 25 C. 30 D. 35 68. Which of the following picture may the tic- tac-toe game be? A. B. C. D. 69. What is the possible ending (可能的结局) of the story? A. “It’s your mistake (错误),” Ken says. B. “You’re kidding (玩笑) !” Ken answers. C. “It’s time to go home,” Ken says. D. “Great idea!” Ken answers. E Look! Here comes a cute bus. It looks like a panda with black ears and big eyes. It can carry 22 people and is about 12 meters long. A Chinese company made it. People call it Smart Panda Bus. The Smart Panda Bus uses AI technology. It can do many things. The bus can drive itself. It doesn’t need a driver. Don’t worry! It’s very safe. When you get on the bus, you can swipe (刷) your hand. The bus will read your fingerprint (指纹) and know who you are. There are also some robots on the bus. You can talk to them and ask them for help. If there is a thief (小偷) on the bus, the bus will call the police. On the bus, there is a vending machine (自动售货机). You can buy snacks and drinks on the bus. This can save you much time. People in some cities, such as Changzhou in Jiangsu Province, Jinan in Shandong Province and Deyang in Sichuan Province, can take the bus. Do you want to take the bus? The bus will be put into use in more cities in China. I think soon you can take the bus in your city. 70. The Smart Panda Bus can do the following things EXCEPT (除了) ________. A. The bus can drive it by itself B. The bus driver can sell some snacks and drinks C. The bus can call the police if there is a thief on it D. The bus can read your fingerprint and know who you are 71. People made the Smart Panda Bus to ________. A. make people’s lives easy and safe B. help children learn about the bus C. help police find thieves D. carry more children to school 72. The writer wrote the passage to ________. A. sell the smart bus B. show his love for the AI technology C. Introduce (介绍) this cute bus D. teach people to buy food on the bus F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题，请注意每小题后面的词数要求。 Once there was a piano player in a bar (酒吧). People came just to hear him play. But one night, a lady asked him to sing a song. “I don’t sing,” said the man. But the lady told the waiter, “I’m tired of listening to the piano. I want the player to sing!” The waiter shouted across the room, “Hey, friend! If you want to get your money, sing a song!” So he did. He had never sung in public before. Now he was singing for the very first time! Nobody had ever heard the song Mona Lisa sung so beautifully! He had talent (天赋) he was sitting on! He may have lived the rest of his life as a no-name piano player in a no-name bar. But once he found, by accident, that he could sing well, he went on working hard and became one of the best-known singers in the US. His name was Nat King Cole. You, too, have skills and abilities. You may not feel that your talent is great, but it may be better than you think. With hard work, most skills can be improved. 73. Where did Nat King Cole play the piano? (不超过5词) ____________________________________________ 74. Why did the lady ask the player to sing a song? (不超过10词) ____________________________________________ 75. What can you learn from the passage? (不超过10词) ____________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. My mother always _________ (期待) me to get good grades in each exam. 77. You can learn some j________ (笑话) from sitcoms. 78. China is ________ (著名的) for the Great Wall around the world. 79 I like pandas because they are p________ (相当) funny. 80. On weekends I like to go to the park and sit by the lake ________ (平静地). X. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81. 假设你叫Meimei，Mary是两年前就读于你们学校的交换生，昨天你收到了她的电子邮件，询问你进入初中以来的变化以及课余活动情况。请根据要点提示完成回信，适当补充内容和细节。 Dear Meimei, Long time no see! How is everything going in your middle school? I miss you very much. I think you must be more beautiful now. Write and tell me something about you these days. Yours, Mary 要点提示： 1）外貌和性格的变化； 2）初中学习的变化（学科变多、更难、……）； 3）课余活动（至少写两项）； 4）…… 要求： 1）文章内容要涵盖要点提示中的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2）语法正确，句子通顺； 3）书写规范美观； 4）不少于100词，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mary I’m glad to receive your letter. I would like to talk about my middle school life and free-time activities. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Come to visit me if you are free. Yours, Meimei 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第一学期期中练习 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 英语练习共4部分，满分120分，练习时间为120分钟。 2. 本练习包括“练习卷”（共8页）和“答题卷”（共2页）两部分。 3. 请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“练习卷”上答题无效。 4. 练习结束后，请将“练习卷”和“答题卷”一并交回。第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did Mike buy yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, you went to the supermarket yesterday. What did you buy? M: Oh, I bought a clock for five dollars. 2. What does the girl’s sister like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you have the same hobby as your sister? W: No. She likes drawing but I like reading. 3. Who is more outgoing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Kate. B. Cindy. C. Linda. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M: Is Kate a careful girl? W: Yes, she is. But she is less careful than Cindy. 4. What does the man mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He may fall off the tree. B. He will get down from the tree. C. He will be fine. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Don’t climb up the tree. You may fall to the ground and hurt yourself. M: Don’t worry. I’m good at climbing trees. 5. What does Lucy think of English? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s as useful as science. B. It’s less useful than science. C. It’s more useful than science. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Lucy, we just had a discussion about the subjects. I think science is more useful than English. W: Oh, Mike. Not for me. I think it is as useful as English. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. Why does Peter look tired today? A. He fell ill last night. B. He didn’t sleep well last night. C. He stayed up late last night. 7. What was Peter doing last night? A. Doing his homework. B. Watching a soccer game. C. Playing online games. 【答案】6. C 7. C 【解析】 【详解】W: Hi, Peter. You look tired today. What’s wrong with you? M: Nothing serious, Miss. White. I went to bed very late last night. W: What did you do last night? M: I played computer games with my friends online. W: That’s too bad. You should go to bed early. M: You’re right. I won’t do it again. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who do they raise money for? A. The poor children. B. The old people. C. The talented kids. 9. Which dress will the woman wear? A. The yellow one. B. The blue one. C. The red one. 10. Why doesn’t the woman like the yellow dress? A. Because she doesn’t like the size. B. Because she doesn’t like the color. C. Because she doesn’t like wearing dresses. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Li Ming. I am going to a party, but I don’t know what to wear. I need your help. M: What kind of party is it? W: It’s an important party. We are going to raise money for the poor children. M: What about the yellow dress? W: I like the color, but the size makes me look fat. M: Well, I think you can choose the blue dress. You look beautiful in it! W: I agree with you. Thank you for your advice. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个问题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where did Emily go on May Day vacation? A. Hangzhou. B. Hainan. C. Dalian. 12. What did Sam do on May 1st? A. He swam in the sea. B. He visited the museum. C. He enjoyed the park. 13. How did Sam go to the museum? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 14. How was the weather on the morning of May 3rd? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 15. How was the park? A. Big and noisy. B. Clean and green. C. Crowded and small. 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】Dear Emily, You said you went to Hangzhou on May Day vacation. Now let me talk about my short vacation. I went to Hainan. May 1st was Thursday. It was sunny. I got up early because I wanted to go to the beach. Although the beach was crowded, I had great fun swimming in the water. On May 2nd, it was cloudy. I visited the museum by bus. There, I learned a lot about Chinese history. Do you know what happened on May 3rd? It was rainy in the morning. I had to stay in the hotel. Luckily, in the afternoon, it stopped raining. I enjoyed the clean and green park. Yours, Sam IV. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容, 写出下面表格中所缺的单词, 每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When Mozart was born On ____16____ 27th,1756. What happened when he was young ●His father took him around many different ____17____ to play music for people. ●People couldn’t believe that he could ____18____ such beautiful music. They asked him to stay in a room by himself for a ____19____. He finished a new piece of music. Influence(影响)on people His music has made people ____20____ for more than 200 years. 【答案】16. January 17. countries 18. write 19. week 20. happy 【解析】 【详解】Mozart was a famous musician. He was born on January the twenty seventh 1756 and died in 1791. When he was very young, his father often took him around many different countries to play music for a lot of people, but some people didn’t believe that a little boy could write such beautiful music. They asked Mozart to stay in a room by himself for a week, and someone watched the room all the time. During that week, he finished a new piece of music. After that, people believed this little boy could write beautiful music. During his short life, Mozart studied, taught, wrote and played music. And for more than 200 years, his music has made people happy. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） V. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —________ wants to make their dreams come true, but few can make it. —Yes. But I think if we work hard, we can make it. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——每个人都想实现自己的梦想，但很少有人能做到。——对。但我认为，如果我们努力工作，我们可以做到。 考查不定代词辨析。Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人；Everybody每个人。根据“…wants to make their dreams come true, but few can make it.”可知，此处指的是每个人都想实现自己的梦想，everybody“每个人”，不定代词作主语，符合语境。故选D。 22. Jim and Kate are brother and sister, but they have very little ________. A. in danger B. in time C. in common D. in fact 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jim和Kate是兄妹，但他们几乎没有共同之处。 考查介词短语。in danger处于危险之中；in time及时；in common相同的；in fact事实上，根据空前的“Jim and Kate are brother and sister, but they have very little”可知，应该是Jim和Kate没什么共同之处，用in common，故选C。 23. —Look at the blackboard, Amy. Can you read these words for us? —Sorry, Mr. Brown. I can’t see them ________. A. seriously B. clearly C. loudly D. comfortably 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看黑板，艾米。你能给我们读一下这些单词吗？——抱歉，布朗老师。我无法看清它们。 考查副词辨析。seriously认真地，严重地；clearly清晰地；loudly大声地；comfortably舒服地。根据“I can’t see them”可知，此处表达的是无法清晰地看到这些单词。故选B。 24. He thinks his hometown is ________ of all. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他认为他的家乡是所有中最漂亮的。 考查最高级。根据“of all”可知是最漂亮的，用最高级，且最高级前加定冠词the。故选D。 25. I would like ________ to the movies with you, but my mom makes me ________ for the exams at home. A. going; studying B. to go; to study C. to go; study D. go; study 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很想和你一起去看电影，但我妈妈让我在家为考试做准备。 考查非谓语动词。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，固定用法。故选C。 26. —How can I make more friends, Mrs. White? —Be friendly and ________ others. A. care about B. bring out C. look at D. feel like 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我怎样才能交到更多的朋友，怀特太太？——待人友好，关心他人。 考查动词短语。care about关心；bring out使……显现；look at看；feel like感觉像。根据句意可知，是想交到更多的朋友，要关心他人。故选A。 27. She opened her ________ to millions of people last night and told how she loved her motherland. A. heart B. mind C. mouth D. hand 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚她向数百万人敞开心扉表达了她对祖国的热爱。 考查名词词义辨析。heart心；mind思想；mouth嘴；hand手。根据“She opened her...to millions of people”可知，应表达敞开心扉，open one’s heart to sb。故选A。 28. —Did you win the basketball game yesterday? —Not really. ________ we all tried our best, we lost. A. As long as B. Unless C. Though D. Because 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天的篮球赛你们赢了吗？——并没有。尽管我们都尽力了，但还是输了。 考查连词辨析。As long as只要；Unless除非；Though尽管；Because因为。根据“we all tried our best, we lost.”可知，是指尽管我们尽力了，但还是输了，用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 29. Zheng Qinwen is really ________, so she wins the championship. A. glad B. hard-working C. worried D. afraid 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：郑钦文真的很努力，所以她赢得了冠军。 考查形容词辨析。glad高兴的；hard-working勤奋的，努力的；worried担心的，发愁的；afraid害怕的。根据“she wins the championship”可知，她获得了冠军，说明她很努力，勤于训练。故选B。 30. —What do you think of soap operas? —_______. But my mother likes them. A. I can’t stand them B. I don’t think so C. I love them D. I think so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得肥皂剧怎么样？——我不能忍受它们，但我妈妈喜欢它们。 考查情景交际。I can’t stand them我不能忍受它们；I don’t think so我不这么认为；I love them我喜欢它们；I think so我认为如此。根据“But my mother likes them.”可知，此处应该是“我不能忍受它们”。故选A。 Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A What makes a true friend? I think a true friend ____31____ always be ready to help others. I didn’t believe it until (直到……才) one thing happened to me when I was eight years old. My friend Wang Zhenhui always listened to his mother ____32____ he never broke (打破) his mother’s rules. But I was different. I didn’t think it was ____33____ for my mother to teach me everything. Wang Zhenhui knew all about that, but he said ____34____ to me. One day, Wang Zhenhui invited me to watch a movie. I liked it very much, so I went to the cinema with him happily. The movie was about the love ____35____ a mother and a son. It really touched my heart. After watching it, I started to know how great the love of the ____36____ was. I felt sorry for not listening to my mother before. I decided to think ____37____ about my mother than about myself. After I told him my plan, Wang Zhenhui smiled and said, “This movie is really great. That’s a good choice (选择) for ____38____ you and me.” Suddenly, I knew ____39____ we were at the cinema. I realized (意识到) a true friend is helpful. It’s ____40____ good to have a friend like Wang Zhenhui. 31. A. may B. can’t C. should D. wouldn’t 32. A. and B. but C. for D. or 33. A. creative B. exciting C. necessary D. boring 34. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing 35. A. through B. between C. from D. with 36. A. teacher B. friend C. mother D. father 37. A. more B. less C. fewer D. better 38. A. none B. all C. either D. both 39. A. why B. when C. how D. if 40. A. hardly B. truly C. carefully D. beautifully 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. D 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过他和好朋友之间的一件事，明白了什么是真正的好朋友。 【31题详解】 句意：我认为一个真正的朋友应该总是乐于助人。 may可能；can’t不可能；should应该；wouldn’t不会的。根据文中“I think a true friend…always be ready to help others.”可知，此处指的是作者认为的好朋友应该总是乐于助人的。should“应该”，符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：我的朋友王振辉总是听妈妈的话，他从不打破妈妈的规矩。 and并且；but但是；for为了；or或者。根据文中“My friend Wang Zhenhui always listened to his mother…he never broke his mother’s rules.”可知，此处指的是我的朋友王振辉总是听妈妈的话，并且他从不打破妈妈的规矩。空格前后句子之间为并列关系，and“并且”，符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：我不认为我妈妈有必要教我一切。 creative创造性的；exciting令人兴奋的；necessary必要的；boring无聊的。根据文中“I didn’t think it was…for my mother to teach me everything.”及上文“But I was different.”可知，作者不认为有必要听妈妈的一切。necessary“必要的”，符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：王振辉知道这一切，但他什么也没跟我说。 anything任何事情；everything每件事；something某物；nothing没有什么。根据文中“Wang Zhenhui knew all about that, but he said…to me.”可知，此处指的是作者的朋友什么也没有给作者说。nothing“没有什么”，符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：这部电影是关于一对母子之间的爱。 through通过；between之间；from来自；with和。根据文中“The movie was about the love…a mother and a son.”及下文可知，此处指的是电影的内容是与关于母亲和孩子之间的爱的。between…and…“在……和……之间”，固定短语，符合语境。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：看完后，我开始知道母亲的爱有多深。 teacher教师；friend朋友；mother母亲；father父亲。根据文中“After watching it, I started to know how great the love of the…was.”及上文可知，此处指的是作者明白了母亲的爱。mother“母亲”，符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：我决定多想想我妈妈，而不是我自己。 more更多；less更少；fewer较少的；better更好的。根据文中“ decided to think…about my mother than about myself. ”中“than”可知，此处指的是作者决定多想想自己的母亲，而不是只考虑自己。more“更多”，符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：这对你我来说都是一个不错的选择。 none没有一个，三者以上；all全部都，三者以上；either任何一个，两者中；both二者都。根据文中“That’s a good choice for…you and me.”可知，此处指的是对作者和他的朋友来说都是不错的选择，both“二者都”，符合语境。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：突然，我知道我们为什么在电影院。 why为什么；when什么时候；how如何；if如果。根据文中“Suddenly, I knew…we were at the cinema.”及下文可知，此处指的是作者意识到了朋友约他看电影的原因。why“为什么”，符合语境。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：有王振辉这样的朋友真好。 hardly几乎不；truly真正地；carefully仔细地；beautifully美丽地。根据文中“It’s…good to have a friend like Wang Zhenhui.”及通读全文可知，作者的朋友通过带作者看电影让作者明白了妈妈的爱。作者感叹拥有这样的朋友真好。truly“真正地”，副词修饰形容词“good”，符合语境。故选B。 B Last autumn, my family and I went to England and we ____41____ two weeks in Cornwall. It took us five hours to get there by car. We did a lot of different ____42____. We went for long walks, played games, rode bikes and swam in the lake. I played happily at first, but then something terrible ____43____. One morning I went to the forest near the hotel by ____44____. I walked and walked. I watched the birds singing in the trees and took some photos of them. When I got ____45____, I wanted to go back to the hotel for food. But I couldn’t find the way back. I ____46____ different ways. ____47____, at last I was still in the same place. “Oh! I’m so afraid! ____48____ should I do?” I thought. Later it started to rain. I didn’t have a(n) ____49____ so I was wet and cold. I decided to stay under a tree and waited for my parents. After a few hours, they appeared in front of me. It was dark and I was ____50____, hungry and scared. I’ll never go to the forest again. 41. A. spent B. lived C. visited D. stayed 42. A. rules B. lessons C. activities D. habits 43. A. reached B. happened C. brought D. touched 44. A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. himself 45. A. angry B. bored C. hungry D. tired 46. A. moved B. showed C. practiced D. tried 47. A. So B. Then C. Also D. However 48. A. When B. What C. Which D. How 49. A. swing B. umbrella C. ticket D. bicycle 50. A. cold B. hot C. cool D. warm 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. D 48. B 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者一个人去森林里玩耍，然后迷路了，等待父母救援的经历。 【41题详解】 句意：去年秋天，我和家人去了英国，在康沃尔度过了两周。 spent度过；lived居住；visited参观；stayed停留。根据“we…two weeks in Cornwall”可知，此处指“我们”在康沃尔度过了两周，应用动词spent“度过”。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：我们做了许多不同的活动。 rules规则；lessons课程；activities活动；habits习惯。根据下文“We went for long walks, played games, rode bike and swam in the lake.”可知，“我们”去散步，玩游戏，骑自行车，在湖里游泳，“我们”做了许多不同的活动，此处应填名词activities“活动”。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：起初我玩得很开心，但后来发生了糟糕的事情。 reached到达；happened发生；brought带来；touched触摸。根据“I played happily at first, but then something terrible…”可知，此处指后来发生了糟糕的事情。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：一天早上，我自己去了酒店附近的森林。 myself我自己；yourself你自己，你们自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。根据“One morning I went to the forest near the hotel by…”可知，此处指“我”自己去了酒店附近的森林，by oneself“独自”，固定短语，空处应用反身代词myself“我自己”。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：当我饿了时，我想回酒店吃饭。 angry生气的；bored无聊的，乏味的；hungry饥饿的；tired疲劳的。根据“I wanted to go back to the hotel for food.”可知，此处指“我”想回酒店吃饭，“我”饿了。故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：我尝试了不同方法。 moved移动；showed展示；practiced练习；tried尝试。根据上文“But I couldn’t find the way back.”可知，此处指“我”尝试了不同的回去的方法。故选D。 【47题详解】 句意：然而，最后我还是在同一个地方。 So所以，因此；Then然后；Also也；However然而。根据“I tried different ways.”和“at last I was still in the same place.”可知两者之间是转折关系，用however表转折，故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：我应该做什么？ When什么时候；What什么；Which哪一个；How怎么样。根据“…should I do?”可知，此处应询问“我”应该做什么，应用特殊疑问词What“什么”。故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：我没有伞，所以又湿又冷。 swing秋千；umbrella雨伞；ticket门票；bicycle自行车。根据上文“Later it started to rain.”以及“I didn’t have a(n)…so I was wet and cold.”可知，此处指下雨了，“我”没有伞，所以又湿又冷。故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：天黑了，我又冷又饿又害怕。 cold寒冷的；hot热的；cool凉爽的；warm温暖的。根据上文“I was wet and cold.”可知，下雨了，“我”很冷，此处应填形容词cold“寒冷的”。故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, I am doing a survey about the most popular city in China. ____51____ B: Well, I think Chongqing should be chosen. A: ____52____ B: You can see that more and more people come to Chongqing on vacation. A: Do you know why visitors like to go to Chongqing? B: ____53____ They’re ready to help anytime. Second, visitors can also enjoy beautiful places of interest and delicious food here. A: Is there anything good for your life if your city becomes the most popular city? B: Of course! ____54____ And the city will be famous in the world. A: ____55____ The city will be more and more crowded. B: Yeah, but I don’t mind. A. But there is also something bad. B. Which city do you think is the most popular? C. Well, the weather is terrible. D. Why do you think so? E. But there are so many trees on the street. F. First, I think people in Chongqing are friendly and outgoing. G. We can make friends with people all over the world. 【答案】51. B 52. D 53. F 54. G 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文中A问B中国哪个城市最受欢迎，B选择了重庆，并解释了相关原因。 【51题详解】 根据“Well, I think Chongqing should be chosen.”可知，A问哪个城市最受欢迎，B项“你认为哪个城市最受欢迎？”符合。故选B。 【52题详解】 根据“You can see that more and more people come to Chongqing on vacation.”可知，A问选重庆的原因，D项“你为什么这么想？”符合。故选D。 【53题详解】 根据“Do you know why visitors like to go to Chongqing?”和“They’re ready to help anytime.”可知，游客喜欢重庆的原因之一是那里的人很友好，F项“首先，我认为重庆人友好外向。”符合。故选F。 【54题详解】 根据“Is there anything good for your life if your city becomes the most popular city?”可知，答句需说明城市著名后对个人的生活有什么好处，G项“我们可以和世界各地的人交朋友。”符合。故选G。 【55题详解】 根据“The city will be more and more crowded.”可知，城市出名后也会有不好的方面，A项“但也有一些不好的事情。”符合。故选A。 Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Browsing (浏览) short-form video on TikTok is fun and relaxing. Here is a hot short-form video in August. Escape From the British Museum Netizens (网友) advised vloggers (视频博主) to make a video of Chinese cultural relics (文物) going home from the UK to celebrate the Chinese lunar (农历) New Year. So the duo (两位主持人) went to the UK in June and spent three months shooting (拍摄) the video. And Escape From the British Museum is from historic facts. Director: two Chinese vloggers Release Date (发布日期): 30th Episodes (集): three Content (内容): how a Chinese cultural relic (文物) runs away from the British Museum and finds its way back to China. Watcher’s feeling: It is pretty good. Their kind and brave actions nearly make me cry for several times. Chinese should always help Chinese cultural relics and we are a big family. —Zhang Wei, September 6th 56. Where do they shoot the video? A. England. B. Australia. C. China. D. Japan. 57. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Chinese cultural relics want to celebrate the Chinese lunar New Year. B. The video is about how Chinese cultural relics go home. C. It has five episodes. D. No one is interested in Escape From the British Museum, because it isn’t true. 58. The passage is most probably from a ________. A. Beijing Opera play B. magazine C. story D. letter 【答案】56. A 57. B 58. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了一个热门短视频——《逃出大英博物馆》，以及网友对此视频的感受。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So the duo (两位主持人) went to the UK in June and spent three months shooting (拍摄) the video. ”可知，他们去英国取景拍摄。故选A。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Content (内容): how a Chinese cultural relic (文物) runs away from the British Museum and finds its way back to China.”可知，这个视频是关于中国文物如何回家的。故选B。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一个热门短视频——《逃出大英博物馆》，以及网友对此视频的感受。结合选项推测本文可能来自杂志。故选B。 B Many children like to go hiking (徒步旅行). Why? Because they can be free from school and their homework. They can enjoy beautiful nature and play with friends or family. If you want to have a happy hike, you must pay attention to (注意) the following: First, find a good day. Fine weather is the most important for a happy hike. If the weather is good, you can do a lot of things, like riding horses, going bike riding, swimming in the river, flying kites and playing ball games. Second, go with the people you like. If you go hiking with the people you don’t like, you will not have a great time. So, find the person who has the same interest as you. Then, find the right place. Different people have different ideas about the places. For me, I like to go to the beach for a hike. I like to walk along the beach, listening to the sound of the sea and watching children play. Finally, think of what you need to get ready before going hiking. To have a nice hike, you must have comfortable shoes, enough water and some food. Now you can go hiking. 59. According to the passage, children like to go hiking NOT because they can ________. A. play with friends or family B. be free from school and homework C. eat delicious food D. enjoy beautiful nature 60. The writer thinks ________ is the most important for a happy hike. A. choosing a fine day B. finding the right place C. having enough water and some food D. going with the people you like 61. The writer likes to ________ when he goes hiking. A. go to the mountains B. go to the lakes C. go to the city D. go to the beach 62. Which of the following may be the best title of the passage? A. Nice Hiking Places B. How to Enjoy Hiking C. The Best Time to Go Hiking D. The Best Way to Relax 【答案】59. C 60. A 61. D 62. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了徒步旅行的好处以及为了拥有一次愉快的徒步旅行所需要注意的几个方面，包括选择好天气、与喜欢的人同行、找到合适的地方以及提前准备好所需物品。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Many children like to go hiking. Why? Because they can be free from school and their homework. They can enjoy beautiful nature and play with friends or family.”可知，文章中提到孩子们喜欢徒步旅行的原因是因为可以摆脱学校和作业、享受美丽的自然、和朋友或家人一起玩，但并未提到可以吃到美味的食物，因此选项C是不正确的。故选C。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“First, find a good day. Fine weather is the most important for a happy hike.”可知，作者认为选择一个好天气是徒步旅行中最重要的。故选A。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“For me, I like to go to the beach for a hike.”可知，作者喜欢去海滩徒步旅行。故选D。 【62题详解】 最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何享受徒步旅行，包括选择天气、同伴、地点以及准备物品等方面；选项B“如何享受徒步旅行”适合作为本文的标题。故选B。 C Mrs. Brown lives in London. She has two sons. One is James and the other is Bill. They were born on the same day and they look the same. They are twins (双胞胎). Mrs. Brown likes them very much and always dresses them in the same clothes, hats, shoes and even socks. One day James lost (丢失) his hat when he played football on the playground after school. His mother didn’t blame (责备) him because she loved him so much. The next day after lunch she went to a shop with Bill’s hat. She hoped to buy the same hat for James as Bill’s. She wanted them to have the same kind. She asked the shopkeeper to bring out most of the hats. It took her more than an hour to find the same one. At last she chose (选择) one and said happily, “Excuse me, sir. Could you take it to my car, please?” “I’m afraid I can’t, madam.” said the shopkeeper in a polite (有礼貌的) voice. “Why?” the woman asked in surprise. “It’s your hat, madam.” the man said with a smile, “You don’t have a new one here.” 63. Mrs. Brown doesn’t blame James because ________ . A. he’s too young B. the hat is too broken to wear C. she loves him very much D. she has enough money to buy a new hat 64. What does the phrase (短语) “in surprise” mean? A. 兴奋地 B. 烦乱地 C. 神秘地 D. 惊讶地 65. The shopkeeper won’t take the hat to the woman’s car because ________ . A. it is the woman’s own (自己的) hat. B. she doesn’t pay for (付款) it C. she buys many things in his shop D. she is strong enough to do it herself 【答案】63. C 64. D 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了Brown太太为自己的双胞胎儿子买相同帽子的故事。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His mother didn’t blame (责备) him because she loved him so much.”可知，布朗太太并没有责备他，因为她非常爱他。故选C。 【64题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“‘Why?’ the woman asked in surprise.”可知，此处指布朗太太不理解为什么店员不把帽子拿到她的车上去，故可推知她是惊讶的。故选D。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s your hat, madam.”可知，这顶帽子是布朗太太的。故选A。 D Bob and Ken are best friends and they like sports. One day after class, Bob asks Ken to play volleyball together. While playing, Ken runs so fast that he falls to the ground. “My arm is broken!” he cries. Bob runs to call Ken’s parents. After that, Ken’s parents take him to the hospital. In the hospital, the doctor checks (检查) his arm and tells Ken that he needs to take care of his arm. He also asks Ken not to play sports during the next 35 days. The next day, Ken goes to school and tells the class his story. They have many questions, and Ken answers them one by one. But Bob is quiet, and he keeps drawing something on the paper. Ken walks to Bob, smiles and says, “Bob, don’t be sad. I’m OK.” At that time, Bob looks into Ken’s eyes and asks, “Do you want to play tic-tac-toe today? We can’t play sports today.” 66. Why is Ken’s arm broken? A. He runs too fast. B. He has a volleyball. C. He is good at sports. D. He plays with Bob. 67. Bob and Ken can play sports after ________ days. A. 20 B. 25 C. 30 D. 35 68. Which of the following picture may the tic- tac-toe game be? A. B. C. D. 69. What is the possible ending (可能的结局) of the story? A. “It’s your mistake (错误)” Ken says. B. “You’re kidding (玩笑) !” Ken answers. C. “It’s time to go home,” Ken says. D. “Great idea!” Ken answers. 【答案】66. A 67. D 68. A 69. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Bob和Ken两位好朋友的故事。他们都是体育爱好者，一次打排球时，Ken不慎跌倒导致手臂受伤。在Ken受伤后，Bob帮助他联系了父母。第二天，尽管Ken不能参与体育活动，Bob仍然找到了他们可以一起玩的游戏。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据“While playing, Ken runs so fast that he falls to the ground”可知玩的时候，因为Ken跑得太快了，摔倒在地，摔断了胳膊。故选A。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He also asks Ken not to play sports during the next 35 days.”可知在接下来的35天内不要参加体育运动。故选D。 【68题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Do you want to play tic-tac-toe today? We can’t play sports today”可知这个活动不是一个运动，结合选项可知，选项A符合。故选A。 【69题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Bob and Ken are best friends”，“Bob runs to call Ken’s parents”，“Ken walks to Bob, smiles and says, “Bob, don’t be sad. I’m OK.”和“Bob looks into Ken’s eyes and asks, “Do you want to play tic-tac-toe today? We can’t play sports today.”可知他们两个是最好的朋友，关系很好，没有因为Ken受伤而影响感情，所以Bob建议他们一起玩井字游戏，Ken会同意的。故选D。 E Look! Here comes a cute bus. It looks like a panda with black ears and big eyes. It can carry 22 people and is about 12 meters long. A Chinese company made it. People call it Smart Panda Bus. The Smart Panda Bus uses AI technology. It can do many things. The bus can drive itself. It doesn’t need a driver. Don’t worry! It’s very safe. When you get on the bus, you can swipe (刷) your hand. The bus will read your fingerprint (指纹) and know who you are. There are also some robots on the bus. You can talk to them and ask them for help. If there is a thief (小偷) on the bus, the bus will call the police. On the bus, there is a vending machine (自动售货机). You can buy snacks and drinks on the bus. This can save you much time. People in some cities, such as Changzhou in Jiangsu Province, Jinan in Shandong Province and Deyang in Sichuan Province, can take the bus. Do you want to take the bus? The bus will be put into use in more cities in China. I think soon you can take the bus in your city. 70. The Smart Panda Bus can do the following things EXCEPT (除了) ________. A. The bus can drive it by itself B. The bus driver can sell some snacks and drinks C. The bus can call the police if there is a thief on it D. The bus can read your fingerprint and know who you are 71. People made the Smart Panda Bus to ________. A. make people’s lives easy and safe B. help children learn about the bus C. help police find thieves D. carry more children to school 72. The writer wrote the passage to ________. A. sell the smart bus B. show his love for the AI technology C. Introduce (介绍) this cute bus D. teach people to buy food on the bus 【答案】70. B 71. A 72. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国研发的熊猫造型智能公交车，采用AI技术，自动驾驶，安全便捷，并配备机器人和自动售货机，已在部分城市投入使用。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The bus can drive itself. It doesn’t need a driver.”可知，Smart Panda Bus没有司机，不存在司机销售食物和饮料的情况，故选B。 【71题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The Smart Panda Bus uses AI technology. It can do many things...This can save you much time.”可知，Smart Panda Bus的技术让乘客无需司机驾驶且可以通过指纹识别和自动报警等，目的是为使人们的生活更加便利和安全，故选A。 【72题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A Chinese company made it. People call it Smart Panda Bus.”及全文可知，本文主要是介绍一款新的智能公交车及其功能和特色，故选C。 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题，请注意每小题后面的词数要求。 Once there was a piano player in a bar (酒吧). People came just to hear him play. But one night, a lady asked him to sing a song. “I don’t sing,” said the man. But the lady told the waiter, “I’m tired of listening to the piano. I want the player to sing!” The waiter shouted across the room, “Hey, friend! If you want to get your money, sing a song!” So he did. He had never sung in public before. Now he was singing for the very first time! Nobody had ever heard the song Mona Lisa sung so beautifully! He had talent (天赋) he was sitting on! He may have lived the rest of his life as a no-name piano player in a no-name bar. But once he found, by accident, that he could sing well, he went on working hard and became one of the best-known singers in the US. His name was Nat King Cole. You, too, have skills and abilities. You may not feel that your talent is great, but it may be better than you think. With hard work, most skills can be improved. 73. Where did Nat King Cole play the piano? (不超过5词) ____________________________________________ 74. Why did the lady ask the player to sing a song? (不超过10词) ____________________________________________ 75. What can you learn from the passage? (不超过10词) ____________________________________________ 【答案】73. In a bar./He played in a bar. 74. Because she was tired of listening to the piano. 75. With hard work, most skills can be improved. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了歌手Nat King Cole成名的故事，说明我们要学会发现自己隐藏的天赋。 【73题详解】 根据第一段“Once there was a piano player in a bar.”和倒数第二段“His name was Nat King Cole.”可知，Nat King Cole在酒吧弹钢琴。故填In a bar./He played in a bar. 【74题详解】 根据第三段“But the lady told the waiter, ‘I’m tired of listening to the piano. I want the player to sing!’”可知，因为她听腻了钢琴，她想听Nat King Cole唱歌。故填Because she was tired of listening to the piano. 【75题详解】 根据最后一段“With hard work, most skills can be improved.”可知，从文中我们可以学到通过努力，大多数技能可以提高的道理。故填With hard work, most skills can be improved. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. My mother always _________ (期待) me to get good grades in each exam. 【答案】expects 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈总是期待我在每次考试中取得好成绩。根据汉语提示“期待”的英语是expect，再由“always”可知用一般现在时，主语是单数my mother，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式expects。故填expects。 77. You can learn some j________ (笑话) from sitcoms. 【答案】(j)okes 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以从情景喜剧中学到一些笑话。joke“笑话” ，可数名词，空前有限定词some，所以用复数形式。故填(j)okes。 78. China is ________ (著名的) for the Great Wall around the world. 【答案】famous 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国以长城闻名世界。famous“著名的”，形容词作表语。故填famous。 79. I like pandas because they are p________ (相当) funny. 【答案】(p)retty 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢熊猫，因为它们相当有趣。pretty“相当”，修饰其后形容词funny。故填(p)retty。 80. On weekends I like to go to the park and sit by the lake ________ (平静地). 【答案】in peace 【解析】 【详解】句意：周末我喜欢去公园，静静地坐在湖边。in peace“平静地”，介词短语。故填in peace。 X. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81. 假设你叫Meimei，Mary是两年前就读于你们学校的交换生，昨天你收到了她的电子邮件，询问你进入初中以来的变化以及课余活动情况。请根据要点提示完成回信，适当补充内容和细节。 Dear Meimei, Long time no see! How is everything going in your middle school? I miss you very much. I think you must be more beautiful now. Write and tell me something about you these days. Yours, Mary 要点提示： 1）外貌和性格的变化； 2）初中学习的变化（学科变多、更难、……）； 3）课余活动（至少写两项）； 4）…… 要求： 1）文章内容要涵盖要点提示中的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2）语法正确，句子通顺； 3）书写规范美观； 4）不少于100词，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mary, I’m glad to receive your letter. I would like to talk about my middle school life and free-time activities. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Come to visit me if you are free. Yours, Meimei 【答案】例文 Dear Mary, I’m glad to receive your letter. I would like to talk about my middle school life and free-time activities. When I just entered junior high school, I was short. Now I’m much taller. I used to be shy, but now I’m outgoing. Now I have many friends. We have many subjects to learn in junior high school. And some subjects are very difficult. So I must study hard. Our school has many after-class activities, such as basketball club, drawing club, and so on. I joined the basketball club. I like playing basketball with my classmates after school. Now I’m getting stronger and stronger. I also watch movies with my classmates on weekends. Come to visit me if you are free. Yours, Meimei 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”； ③提示：根据提示要点进行写作，可适当发挥，注意要点齐全，并突出重点写作。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题； 第二步，介绍自己外貌和性格的变化以及初中学习的变化； 第三步，介绍自己的课余活动； 第四步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①used to be过去是 ②such as例如 ③and so on等等 ④study hard努力学习 [高分句型] ①When I just entered junior high school, I was short. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②I used to be shy, but now I’m outgoing. (but连接的并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$这是2024至2025学年度第一学期期中练习八年级英语试卷听力部分。一短对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。Number one, mike, you went to the supermarket yesterday. What did you buy? Oh, I bought a clock for five dollars. Mike, you went to the supermarket yesterday. What did you buy? Oh, I bought a clock for five dollars. Number two, do you have the same hobby as your sister? No, SHE likes john, but I like reading. Do you have the same hobby as your sister? No, he likes join, but I like reading. Number three, is kate a careful girl? Yes, he is, but he is less careful than Cindy. It's kate, a careful girl. Yes, he is, but she's less careful than Cindy. Number four, don't climb up the tree. You may fall to the ground and hurt yourself. Don't worry, i'm good at climbing trees. Don't climb up the tree. You may fall to the ground and hurt yourself. Don't worry, i'm good at climbing trees. Number five, Lucy, we just had a discussion about the subjects. I think science is more useful than english. Oh, mike, not for me. I think IT is as useful as english. Lucy, we just had a discussion about the subjects. I think science is more useful than english. Oh, mike, not for me. I think IT is as useful as english. 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。Hi, Peter, you look tired today. What's wrong with you? Nothing serious. Miss White, I went to bed very late last night. What did you do last night? I played computer games with my friends online. That's too bad. You should go to bed early. You are right. I won't do IT again. Hi, Peter, you look tired today. What's wrong with you? Nothing serious. Miss White, I went to bed very late last night. What did you do last night? I played computer games with my friends online. That's too bad. You should go to bed early. You are right. I won't do IT again. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。Hi liming, i'm going to a party, but I don't know what to wear. I need your help. What kind of party is? IT? It's an important party. We are going to raise money for the poor children. What about the yellow dress? I like the color, but the size makes me look fat. Well, I think you can choose the blue dress. You look beautiful in IT. I agree with you. Thank you for your advice. Hi liming, i'm going to a party, but I don't know what to wear. I need your help. What kind of party is? IT? It's an important party. We are going to raise money for the poor children. What about the yellow dress? I like the color, but the size makes me look fat. Well, I think you can choose the blue dress. You look beautiful in IT. I agree with you. Thank you for your advice. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。Dear Emily, you said you went to hang zu on mayday vacation. Now let me talk about my short vacation. I went to china. May first was thursday. IT was Sunny. I got up early because I wanted to go to the beach. Although the beach was crowded, I had great fun swimming in the water. On may the second IT was cloudy. I visited the museum by bus. There I learned a lot about chinese history. Do you know what happened? On may the third IT was raining in the morning. I had to stay in the hotel. Luckily in the afternoon, IT stopped raining. I enjoy the clean and Green park yours, sam. Dear Emily, you said you went to hangzhou on mayday vacation. Now let me talk about my short vacation. I went to china. May first was thursday. IT was Sunny. I got up early because I wanted to go to the beach. Although the beach was crowded, I had great fun swimming in the water. On may the second IT was cloudy. I visited the museum by there. I learned a lot about chinese history. Do you know what happened on may the third IT was raining in the morning. I had to stay in the hotel. Luckily in the afternoon, he stopped raining. I enjoy the clean and Green park. Yours, sam. 4、信息转换。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。Mozart was a famous musician. He was born on january the twenty seventh seventeen fifty six, and a died in seventeen ninety one. When he was very Young, his father often took him around many different countries to play music for a lot of people, but some people didn't believe that a little boy could write such beautiful music. They asked mozara to staying the room by himself for a week, and someone watched the room all the time. During that week, he finished a new piece of music. After that, people believe this little boy could write beautiful music. During his short life, mozart started taught rot and played music, and for more than two hundred years, his music has made people happy. Mozart was a famous musician. He was born on january the twenty seventh seventeen fifty six and died in seventeen ninety one. When he was very Young. His father often took him around many different countries to play music for a lot of people, but some people didn't know that a little boy could write such beautiful music. They asked the mozara to stay in the room by himself for a week, and someone watched the room all the time. During that week, he finished a new piece music. After that, people believe this little boy could write beautiful music. During his short life, mozart studied, taught rot and played music, and for more than two hundred years, his music has made people happy. 本次听力考试已结束。