专题06 词汇运用（方框选词）（期中真题汇编，浙江专用）九年级英语上学期

**基本信息** 初中英语词汇运用（方框选词）专题汇编，精选浙江多地九上期中真题，按“基础必练-进阶提升-拓展培优”分级，主题涵盖文化传统（如剪纸、皮影戏）、成长学习（如礼仪、寓言）、社会观点（如马龙事迹），情境真实且贴近学生生活。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |方框选词填空|多篇短文，每篇5-6空|动词、名词、形容词等词汇适当形式（如create→created, proud→proudly）|真实情境（浙江期中真题）、主题分层（三大主题）、难度递进（基础到拓展），注重语言能力与文化意识培养|

专题06 词汇运用（方框选词） 参考答案 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1： 1．plenty of 2．proud 3．except 4．have created 5．influence Passage 2： 1．form 2．more than 3．has become 4．pleasure 5．control 6．traditional Passage 3： 1．such as 2．becoming 3．mainly 4．leaves 5．healthy 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1： 【答案】1．widely 2．ability 3．impolite 4．speaker 5．respecting 6．suggest Passage 2： 【答案】1．beside 2．unable 3．stream 4．replied 5．instead Passage 3： 【答案】1．succeed 2．nothing 3．Suddenly 4．water 5．tried his best 主题03 人与社会 Passage 1： 【答案】1．medal 2．giving up 3．victory 4．simply 5．following Passage 2： 【答案】1．public 2．is proud of 3．to increase 4．attention 5．until 6．dare Passage 3： 【答案】1．abroad 2．cheered 3．sportswomen 4．first place 5．proud 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1： 【答案】1．towards 2．politely 3．explained 54．no matter 5．kindness Passage 2： 【答案】1．improve 2．paid attention to 3．everyday 4．partners 5．whether Passage 3： 【答案】1．ninth 2．in trouble 3．reason 4．apologise 5．ourselves 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1： 【答案】1．more than 2．to consider 3．amazing 4．task 5．until Passage 2： 【答案】1．with 2．require 3．hours 4．patient 5．What’s more Passage 3： 【答案】1．truth 2．considering 3．honest 4．bill 5．Instead of 主题03 人与社会 Passage 1： 【答案】1．are proud of 2．as 3．around 4．surface 5．coins Passage 2： 【答案】1．ancient 2．around the world 3．is known 4．discovered 5．winners Passage 3： 【答案】1．leaves 2．pride 3．no matter 4．everyday 5．seldom 6．discovered Passage 1： 【答案】1．European 2．born 3．speaker 4．stole 5．widely Passage 2： 【答案】1．its 2．born with 3．silent 4．beside 5．stranger 6．has influenced 7．exactly Passage 3： 【答案】1．quite a few 2．jump for joy 3．online 4．duty 5．connect 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 词汇运用（方框选词） 主题01 人与社会——文化传统类 Passage 1 (25-26九上·浙江杭州市滨江区·期中) 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 create   proud   influence   except   plenty of Chinese paper cutting is an amazing traditional art. There are 1 pictures, like flowers, animals and characters. Artists are very 2 of their skills. Most traditional art requires painting skills 3 paper-catting, which focuses on the art of cutting and folding paper. The earliest paper cutting dates back to the 4th century in China. Artists 4 different forms of paper cutting in the last few centuries. Now, it’s popular around the world, showing the 5 of Chinese culture. Passage 2 (25-26九上·浙江金华市东阳市·期中) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 more than,  become,   control,   tradition,   pleasure,  form The shadow puppet play is one of the oldest operas in China. It is an ancient 1 of storytelling and entertainment (娱乐). It uses shadow puppets to show the impression of moving humans and other objects. It was created in ancient Chang’an 23 2,000 years ago. The shadow puppet play 2 more and more popular since the Song Dynasty. During the Ming Dynasty, there were 40-50 shadow show troupes(剧团) in Beijing. At that time, it brought people 3 as modern movies and TVs can do. Actors sing and 4 shadow tools at the same time. The plays are usually about 5 historical operas and fable (寓言) stories. Shadow puppet plays are enjoyable and have rich culture. Passage 3 (25-26九上·浙江绍兴市新昌县五校联盟 期中) 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 become         mainly     leaf         healthy        such as Tea has been an important part of daily life in China for hundreds of years. There are different kinds of tea, 1 green tea, black tea, flower tea, and yellow tea. White tea and dark tea are 2 more and more popular. White tea is produced 3 in Fujian Province. The local people spread the fresh 4 out in courtyards. Dark tea and white tea are 57 drinks. 主题02 人与自我——成长学习生活类 Passage 1 (25-26九上·浙江州萧山钱江片·期中) 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 speak, wide, suggest, ability, impolite, respect Good Manners in Speaking In our daily talks, a simple rule is 1 known: be polite to others. But some people still forget this, especially when they want to show the speaking 2 . For example, cutting off someone while they are talking is very 3 . It makes others feel left out and stops good communication. A good 4 seldom acts like that. They listen first, then speak slowly and clearly. They know that talking well isn’t just about saying smart words—it’s about 5 people too. They 6 thinking twice before you chat or give a short talk. This way, you’ll make the conversation nicer for everyone. Polite speaking can help you build better friendships. Passage 2 (25-26九上·浙江金华市永康市联盟·期中) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 reply   beside   instead   unable   stream A Wolf was bitten by a Dog. He had a rest 1 a river sadly. He was 2 to move, so he called to a Sheep that was passing by and asked her to bring him some water from the 3 “If you,” said he, “bring me drink, I will find meat myself” “Yes,” 4 the Sheep. “I believe it. If I come near enough to give you the drink, you will soon make meat of me 5 .” Passage 3 (25-26九上·浙江义乌市丹溪中学·期中) 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 water  sudden  nothing  try one’s best  success Once a young man came to ask Socrates how to 1 . Socrates said 2 , but took him to a river. 3 , he pushed him into the river. At first the young man thought Socrates was kidding. But Socrates also jumped into the river and pulled his head into 4 . The young man was so afraid that he 5 to get away and climbed to the bank. The young man asked Socrates why he did that angrily. “I just want to tell you whatever you do, you must do your best, and then you can make it.” Socrates replied. 主题03 人与社会——社会观点与思辨类 Passage 1 (25-26九上·浙江海宁市第一初级中学·期中) 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 victory  simply  medal  following  give up Ma Long is a famous Chinese table tennis player. He won his sixth Olympic gold 1 in Paris this summer. “From London to Paris, it’s been a long and challenging journey. Thank you to everyone who stood by my side and supported me. I also want to thank myself for never 2 . Ending my final World Championships match with a 3 is a perfect ending.” Ma shared on Weibo. When asked about his future plan, Ma said, “My goal now is 4 to keep playing the game I love. You might still see me on the international table tennis stage in the 5 years.” Passage 2 (25-26九上·浙江杭州市淳安县·期中) 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 dare,  attention,  public,  increase,  be proud of,  until Li Guo is from Ziyang, Southwest China’s Sichuan Province. Three years ago, the 18-year-old young man won high praise (赞扬) from the 1 for his brave act. Now, he has joined the army and he 2 what he has done. On February 12, 2022, a man sitting in the last row of a bus traveling in Anyue County of Ziyang suddenly stood up, went to the driver and asked him 3 the speed. Li, who was sitting beside the man, felt that something bad might happen. When the man was talking to the driver with full 4 , Li took the chance and quietly got close from behind. When the man tried to take control of the steering wheel (方向盘) from the driver. Li quickly controlled him 5 the police arrived. Thanks to Li’s heroic act, there was no accident. When asked whether he was afraid at that time, Li said, “I was not afraid. If something like this happens again, I’ll still 6 to stand up.” Passage 3 (25-26九上·浙江金华市金东区·期中) 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 sportswoman     proud     abroad     cheer      first place On August 24, an exciting sports event was held at the 2025 WTT European Grand Slam (大满贯) in Sweden. The sports hall was full of excited fans from home and 1 . They waved small national flags and 2 loudly. It was the women’s doubles final—a big moment for all the 3 . Two strong pairs played hard to win the 4 . This victory is a big success for Sun Yingsha and Wang Manyu. It is important for the Chinese table tennis team. When their fans heard the good news, they were 5 of Chinese team. Many of them shared the joy on social media with photos of the winning moment. 主题01 人与社会——文化传统类 Passage 1 (25-26九上·余姚市六校·期中) 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 kind, explain, polite, towards, no matter As I walked through the unfamiliar city streets, I realized that I was lost. Then I saw a stranger walking 1 me. Feeling a bit nervous, I went up to him. “Excuse me,” I said 2 . “I’m sorry to trouble you, but I’m lost and I can’t find the way back to my hotel.” The man smiled and asked which hotel I was staying at. After I told him, he kindly 3 how I could get there. “Just keep heading east, 4 which way you go,” he said, pointing in the direction I needed to go. Grateful for his help, I thanked him and continued on my way. It was just a small thing, but it reminded me of the 5 of strangers and the importance of asking for help when you need it. Passage 2 (25-26九上·浙江舟山市普陀区·期中) 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。    pay attention to, everyday, whether, improve, partner As a student, I was too shy to speak English in front of others. So, I developed some ways to 1 my English speaking skills. First, I 2 the words and sentences people used while talking and tried to use them in my 3 conversations. Second, I could know my problems by listening to my recordings. Third, I practiced with my 4 by sending voice messages. This way, they wouldn’t know 5 I was nervous, because they couldn’t see me. If you’re shy, try my ways or create your own. Passage 3 (25-26九上·浙江温州市永嘉县·期中) 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 in trouble    nine    we    apologise    reason One Tuesday, our class began a group project on local history. It was the 1 task of the term. However, I lost an important document by mistake, which put me 2 with the teacher and my group. I explained that the 3 was my carelessness. Knowing I was wrong, I chose to 4 to them. After that, we agreed to believe in 5 to finish the rest of the project together. Finally, we completed the project and learned about responsibility and teamwork. 主题02 人与自我——成长学习生活类 Passage 1 (25-26九上·浙江温州龙港·期中) 将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次 Discover Wonderful Bridges                HOME ABOUT BLOG CONTACT amazing   consider   more than   until   task Hi, everyone! Welcome to my blog. As a bridge lover, I’ve visited 1 one hundred bridges around China, from ancient Zhaozhou Bridge to modern Yangtze River ones. Whenever I plan tours, I always try 2 what is the best way to visit. Every bridge is beautiful in its own way. I hope I can catch 3 sights along the way. To let more people see the wonderful bridges, I started to share my trips on the blog. However, it isn’t an easy 4 . I usually spend a lot of time choosing photos and writing stories. Sometimes I even have to work 5 midnight. Although it is tiring, I feel happy to share my love for bridges. In future, I want to see more bridges and tell their stories to everyone. Passage 2 (25-26九上·浙江萧山区高桥初中教育集团·期中) 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 hours    patient     with    What’s more    require Many young people have trouble communicating 1 their parents. However, there are some very useful tips for helping solve this problem. Firstly, make a list of the things you and your parents disagree about most. With each of these things, try to find an answer acceptable to both you and your parents. It is no good for you to 2 everything to go your way. You have to be ready to change a little if you want them to change. Secondly, talk to your parents when it is convenient for them. Remember that your parents may have to work many 3 and this can make them tired, so be 4 with them. Thirdly, listen to what your parents have to say. How can you expect them to listen to you if you are not ready to listen to them? 5 , your parents were once young like you, so they understand your situation better than you expect. Lastly, if you do not get a satisfactory result, try not to get too angry. Talk with your parents and find out their reasons. Part of growing up is learning to live with these kinds of disagreements, and learning to understand another person’s way of looking at things. Passage 3 (25-26九上·浙江婺城·期中) 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 bill    true    honest    instead of    consider Lucy broke her neighbour’s window by accident. She felt angry at her carelessness but knew hiding the 1 would make things worse. After 2 for a while, she decided to apologize and explain the reason. Her dad said, “At least be 3 —that’s how we solve problems.” The neighbour accepted her apology but handed her a 4 for the repair. Lucy saved money to pay for it. When receiving the money, the neighbour smiled and said,“Your honesty matters more than the window” Lucy realized: 5 escaping, honesty is the best way to fix mistakes. 主题03 人与社会——社会观点与思辨类 Passage 1 (25-26九上·浙江杭州市西湖区五校·期中) 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 be proud of, surface, as, coin, around Why is gold so important? Players 1 winning gold medals. Families give babies gold things, wishing them good health. People buy and store gold to save for a rainy day. In fact, gold holds a place in people’s hearts, not only 2 a symbol of wealth. The less something is, the more valuable it is. Gold is a golden example. Gold has been 3 since Earth was born but most of it is not easy to get. Less than 1 percent of gold is from the 4 of Earth. Gold is a soft metal. In ancient times, people started to make it into different things, such as 5 . Today, people still make it into beautiful things. No matter how much time passes, gold always looks as good as new. Passage 2 (25-26九上·浙江台州市玉环市·期中) 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 around the world   discover   winner   know   ancient “Rock, paper, scissors” is a typical game which gave us valuable memory in our childhood. It is said that people played it in 1 China. Today, people play it 2 , In Indonesia, it 3 as “ant, person, elephant”. People use different hand symbols in different countries. But the instruction of the game is the same in the world. Many people think “rock, paper, scissors” is all about luck. But the game is not always accidental. In 2024, a study in China 4 two key patterns in the way people played. The fact is that 5 always repeat their winning hand gestures (手势). So what’s the best way to win this game? Expert players not only think about their next move, but also what their players’ next move might. Passage 3 (25-26九上·浙江温杭州市余杭区·期中) 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 pride   leaf   discover   everyday   seldom   no matter On a tall tree lived many green 1 . One of them always took 2 in being special. It told the others, “I will never fall, 3 what happens. I am stronger than you.” Seasons changed. Rain and sun came in their 4 way. The proud leaf laughed, but it had 5 noticed how its color was turning yellow. One morning, a child walked in the forest and 6 the leaf lying on the ground. The tree whispered, “Every leaf has its time to shine and its time to rest.” Passage 1 (25-26九上·浙江湖州市安吉县·期中) 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 born  speak  steal  wide  European A Special Memory Last summer, I met a kind person at a community party. He is a 1 man who loves sharing interesting stories. He told me that his little daughter was 2 with a great love for music. Once, a young 3 came to their town and gave a wonderful speech. Sadly, someone 4 the speaker’s favorite book after the event. Luckily, the book was found a week later and returned. This story is 5 told in his neighborhood because it shows people’s kindness. I will always remember this story and the important lesson it teaches. Passage 2 (25-26九上·浙江杭州市西湖区十三中·期中) 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 exact,  silence,  beside,  it,  strange,  influence,  born with I still remember the day we had to put my old dog, Buddy, down. It was painful for me to accept the fact that 1 body was already cold. I was 2 a weak heart when it came to say goodbye. Sitting in the 3 waiting room of the animal hospital, all I could do was only to cry quietly. A girl about my age, sat 4 her own cat in the waiting room. She kindly offered me a tissue. Her own eyes were also red. We started talking about our pets. It felt comfortable to talk to her, a person who understood without any explanation. In that short time, that 5 became a friend. She didn’t have much magic words to fix the pain, but her company (陪伴) was such a comfort. I never saw her again, but I often think of her. Her small act of kindness 6 me since then. She taught me that we don’t have to face hard times alone, and that sometimes, the right person appears in front of you 7 when you need them the most. Passage 3 (25-26九上·浙江舟山市名校协作体·期中) 阅读短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空只填一个单词或短语，每个单词只限使用一次，其中有一个是多余的。) introduce online connect duty quite a few jump for joy Many students like eating in the school canteen. There are 1 things on the list, such as noodles, bread, and steamed dumplings. When the canteen adds a new dish, some students 2 because they love trying new tastes. Most students enjoy eating breakfast together, and it is a fun way to start the school day. Sometimes, after school students talk 3 about new food in the canteen. They use apps to share photos. Our school canteen is a bright and warm place. It is our 4 to make it a clean area. We all love this place because our laughter and the tasty food 5 all of us. 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 词汇运用（方框选词） 主题01 人与社会——文化传统类 Passage 1 (25-26九上·浙江杭州市滨江区·期中) 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 create   proud   influence   except   plenty of Chinese paper cutting is an amazing traditional art. There are 1 pictures, like flowers, animals and characters. Artists are very 2 of their skills. Most traditional art requires painting skills 3 paper-catting, which focuses on the art of cutting and folding paper. The earliest paper cutting dates back to the 4th century in China. Artists 4 different forms of paper cutting in the last few centuries. Now, it’s popular around the world, showing the 5 of Chinese culture. 【答案】1．plenty of 2．proud 3．except 4．have created 5．influence 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国剪纸是展示中国文化影响力的令人惊叹的传统艺术，如今在世界各地流行。 【详解】 1．句意：有大量的图片，像花、动物和人物。根据“There are…pictures, like flowers, animals and characters.”可知，此处说的是大量的图片，“plenty of”表示“大量的，许多”，符合语境，修饰可数名词复数“pictures”。故填plenty of。 2．句意：艺术家们为他们的技艺感到非常自豪。“be proud of”意为“为……感到自豪”，故填proud。 3．句意：大多数传统艺术都需要绘画技巧，除了剪纸，它侧重于剪和折纸的艺术。根据“Most traditional art requires painting skills…paper-catting, which focuses on the art of cutting and folding paper.”可知，此处说的是除了剪纸，“except”表示“除……之外”，介词。故填except。 4．句意：在过去的几个世纪里，艺术家们创造出了不同形式的剪纸。根据时间状语“in the last few centuries”可知，这里应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语Artists是复数，助动词用have，create的过去分词是created，故填have created。 5．句意：现在，它在世界各地都很受欢迎，展示了中国文化的影响力。influence作名词时可表示“影响，影响力”，the influence of...意为“……的影响力”，符合语境。故填influence。 Passage 2 (25-26九上·浙江金华市东阳市·期中) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 more than,  become,   control,   tradition,   pleasure,  form The shadow puppet play is one of the oldest operas in China. It is an ancient 1 of storytelling and entertainment (娱乐). It uses shadow puppets to show the impression of moving humans and other objects. It was created in ancient Chang’an 23 2,000 years ago. The shadow puppet play 2 more and more popular since the Song Dynasty. During the Ming Dynasty, there were 40-50 shadow show troupes(剧团) in Beijing. At that time, it brought people 3 as modern movies and TVs can do. Actors sing and 4 shadow tools at the same time. The plays are usually about 5 historical operas and fable (寓言) stories. Shadow puppet plays are enjoyable and have rich culture. 【答案】 1．form 2．more than 3．has become 4．pleasure 5．control 6．traditional 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中国古老传统艺术皮影戏的起源、发展与艺术特点，展现了皮影戏丰富的文化内涵。 【详解】 1．句意：它是一种古老的讲故事与娱乐形式。空前有不定冠词an和形容词ancient，此处需要填入单数名词，结合语义，form（形式）符合要求。 2．句意：它于两千多年前创作于古长安。此处需要修饰时间“2000 years ago”，more than表示“超过、多于”，符合语义。 3．句意：自宋朝以来，皮影戏变得越来越受欢迎。句中since the Song Dynasty是现在完成时的标志，结构为have/has+过去分词；主语The shadow puppet play是单数，助动词用has，become的过去分词还是become，故填has become。 4．句意：在那时，皮影戏就像如今的电影和电视一样，能给人们带来快乐。此处结构为bring sb sth，需要名词作宾语，pleasure表示“愉快、快乐”，符合语义。 5．句意：演员们会一边唱歌，一边操控皮影道具。此处由and并列谓语，和sing保持形式一致，用动词原形；control表示“操控”符合语境。 6．句意：皮影戏的内容通常是传统历史戏剧和寓言故事。此处需要形容词修饰后面的名词短语，因此将备选名词tradition变为形容词traditional，表“传统的”，符合要求。 Passage 3 (25-26九上·浙江绍兴市新昌县五校联盟 期中) 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 become         mainly     leaf         healthy        such as Tea has been an important part of daily life in China for hundreds of years. There are different kinds of tea, 1 green tea, black tea, flower tea, and yellow tea. White tea and dark tea are 2 more and more popular. White tea is produced 3 in Fujian Province. The local people spread the fresh 4 out in courtyards. Dark tea and white tea are 57 drinks. 【答案】1．such as 2．becoming 3．mainly 4．leaves 5．healthy 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国茶的种类以及白茶的生产情况。 1．句意：有不同种类的茶，比如绿茶、红茶、花茶和黄茶。根据“There are different kinds of tea ... green tea, black tea, flower tea, and yellow tea.”可知，空格后为列举的具体茶类。因此用such as“例如”。故填such as。 2．句意：白茶和黑茶正变得越来越受欢迎。根据“are ... more and more popular”可知，此处表示正在发展的趋势，应用“be + 动词-ing”的现在进行时结构。因此用become“变得”，“become”的现在分词形式为“becoming”。故填becoming。 3．句意：白茶主要在福建省生产。根据“White tea is produced ... in Fujian Province.”可知，空处缺少副词，因此用mainly“主要地”，副词修饰动词。故填mainly。 4．句意：当地人把新鲜的茶叶铺在院子里。根据“The local people spread the fresh ... out in courtyards.”可知，空处缺少名词，因此用leaf“叶子”。根据常识可知，铺在院子里的茶叶数量多，应用其复数形式“leaves”。故填leaves。 5．句意：黑茶和白茶是健康的饮品。根据“Dark tea and white tea are ... drinks.”可知，空处缺少形容词，因此用healthy“健康的”，形容词修饰名词。故填healthy。 主题02 人与自我——成长学习生活类 Passage 1 (25-26九上·浙江州萧山钱江片·期中) 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 speak, wide, suggest, ability, impolite, respect Good Manners in Speaking In our daily talks, a simple rule is 1 known: be polite to others. But some people still forget this, especially when they want to show the speaking 2 . For example, cutting off someone while they are talking is very 3 . It makes others feel left out and stops good communication. A good 4 seldom acts like that. They listen first, then speak slowly and clearly. They know that talking well isn’t just about saying smart words—it’s about 5 people too. They 6 thinking twice before you chat or give a short talk. This way, you’ll make the conversation nicer for everyone. Polite speaking can help you build better friendships. 【答案】1．widely 2．ability 3．impolite 4．speaker 5．respecting 6．suggest 【导语】本文是一篇关于日常交谈中礼貌用语的文章，主要阐述了在日常交流中礼貌待人的重要性，并指出了一些不礼貌的行为，同时给出了有礼貌的说话者应有的表现和建议。 【详解】 1．句意：在我们日常交谈中，有一条简单的规则被广泛知晓：对他人要有礼貌。这里需要一个副词修饰“known”，结合语境和选项，“wide”的副词形式“widely”构成固定搭配be widely known译为“被广泛知晓”。 2．句意：但有些人仍然会忘记这一点，尤其是当他们想要展示说话能力的时候。前文提到日常交谈规则，这里需要一个名词，结合选项，“ability”构成speaking ability译为“说话能力”。 3．句意：例如，在别人说话时打断别人是非常不礼貌的。根据后文“它让别人感到被冷落，并阻止了良好的沟通”可知，这里需要一个形容词表示不好的行为，结合选项，“impolite”符合语境，即打断别人是不礼貌的。 4．句意：一个好的说话者很少会那样做。根据后文“他们先听，然后慢慢清晰地说话”可知，这里描述的是说话者的行为，结合选项，“speak”的名词形式“speaker”构成a good speaker译为“一个好的说话者”。 5．句意：他们知道，好好说话不仅仅是说聪明的话，也是关于尊重别人。根据前文“好好说话不仅仅是说聪明的话”以及后文“礼貌的说话能帮助你建立更好的友谊”可知，这里需要一个动词表示好的说话方式带来的积极影响，结合选项，“respect”的动名词形式“respecting”构成about doing sth结构，且符合语境，即好好说话也是关于尊重别人。 6．句意：他们建议在聊天或做简短演讲前要三思。根据后文“这样，你会让每个人的对话更愉快”可知，这里需要一个动词表示建议或提醒，结合选项，“suggest”符合语境，且主语为复数，时态为一般现在时，所以用动词原形“suggest”。 Passage 2 (25-26九上·浙江金华市永康市联盟·期中) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 reply   beside   instead   unable   stream A Wolf was bitten by a Dog. He had a rest 1 a river sadly. He was 2 to move, so he called to a Sheep that was passing by and asked her to bring him some water from the 3 “If you,” said he, “bring me drink, I will find meat myself” “Yes,” 4 the Sheep. “I believe it. If I come near enough to give you the drink, you will soon make meat of me 5 .” 【答案】1．beside 2．unable 3．stream 4．replied 5．instead 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述了一只被狗咬伤的狼躺在河边无法动弹，它骗路过的小羊给自己取水，小羊识破了狼的诡计并巧妙回击的故事。 【详解】 1．句意：他伤心地在一条小河边休息。空格后为名词“a river”，beside“在……旁边”是方位介词，符合在河边休息的语境。 2．句意：他动弹不了，于是他朝路过的一只羊呼喊，请羊从溪流里给他取点水。固定搭配be unable to do sth.表示“不能做某事”，符合前文狼被狗咬伤，无法移动的状态。 3．句意：他动弹不了，于是他朝路过的一只羊呼喊，请羊从溪流里给他取点水。stream意为“小溪”，是水的来源，符合语境。 4．句意：“是的，” 小羊回答道。本段整体时态为一般过去时，此处是小羊的答话，reply“回复、回答”，过去式形式为replied。 5．句意：如果我靠近给你送水，你反而很快就会把我当成食物吃掉。副词instead“反而、取而代之”，放在句末作状语，用来表示转折意味，戳穿狼的谎言。 Passage 3 (25-26九上·浙江义乌市丹溪中学·期中) 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 water  sudden  nothing  try one’s best  success Once a young man came to ask Socrates how to 1 . Socrates said 2 , but took him to a river. 3 , he pushed him into the river. At first the young man thought Socrates was kidding. But Socrates also jumped into the river and pulled his head into 4 . The young man was so afraid that he 5 to get away and climbed to the bank. The young man asked Socrates why he did that angrily. “I just want to tell you whatever you do, you must do your best, and then you can make it.” Socrates replied. 【答案】1．succeed 2．nothing 3．Suddenly 4．water 5．tried his best 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位年轻人向苏格拉底请教如何成功，苏格拉底通过将他推入河中再救起的经历，告诉他做事必须尽全力的道理。 【详解】 1．句意：曾经有个年轻人来问苏格拉底如何成功。how to后接动词原形，结合后文“then you can make it”可知，年轻人请教如何成功。方框中名词success“成功”符合语义，需变为动词succeed。故填succeed。 2．句意：苏格拉底什么也没说，但带他去了河边。根据后文但带他去河边可知，此处指没说话，said nothing符合语境。故填nothing。 3．句意：突然，把他推入了河里。根据“At first the young man thought Socrates was kidding”可知，年轻人被推入河里时没有防备，sudden“突然的”符合语境，此处位于句首修饰整个句子，需用副词形式。sudden副词为suddenly，首字母大写。故填Suddenly。 4．句意：苏格拉底也跳进河里，把他的头按进水里。前文提到river“河流”，河里的就是水，water意为“水”，符合语境。故填water。 5．句意：年轻人非常害怕，尽力逃脱并爬上了岸。全文故事是一般过去时。根据“so afraid that he...to get away and climbed to the bank”可知，此处指年轻人尽力逃生。try one’s best是固定短语，意为“尽某人最大努力”，主语是he，one’s换成his，try变过去式tried。故填tried his best。 主题03 人与社会——社会观点与思辨类 Passage 1 (25-26九上·浙江海宁市第一初级中学·期中) 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 victory  simply  medal  following  give up Ma Long is a famous Chinese table tennis player. He won his sixth Olympic gold 1 in Paris this summer. “From London to Paris, it’s been a long and challenging journey. Thank you to everyone who stood by my side and supported me. I also want to thank myself for never 2 . Ending my final World Championships match with a 3 is a perfect ending.” Ma shared on Weibo. When asked about his future plan, Ma said, “My goal now is 4 to keep playing the game I love. You might still see me on the international table tennis stage in the 5 years.” 【答案】1．medal 2．giving up 3．victory 4．simply 5．following 【导语】本文讲述了中国著名乒乓球运动员马龙在巴黎赢得第六枚奥运金牌后的感言以及他的未来计划。 【详解】63．句意：今年夏天，他在巴黎赢得了他的第六枚奥运会金牌。根据“won his sixth Olympic gold...”可知，此处表示赢得第六枚奥运金牌，gold medal表示“金牌”。故填medal。 1．句意：我也想感谢自己从未放弃。根据“thank myself for never...”以及所给词可知，此处是感谢自己从未放弃，give up“放弃”，for是介词，后接动词的-ing形式。故填giving up。 2．句意：以一场胜利结束我最后一场世锦赛比赛是一个完美的结局。根据“Ending my final World Championships match with a...”可知，此处表示以一场胜利结束比赛，“victory”是名词，意为“胜利”，a后加可数名词单数。故填victory。 3．句意：我现在的目标仅仅是继续打我热爱的比赛。根据“My goal now is...to keep playing the game I love.”可知，此处表示目标仅仅是继续打比赛，用副词修饰动词不定式“to keep playing”，所以此处应填simply。故填simply。 4．句意：在接下来的几年里，你可能仍然会在国际乒乓球舞台上看到我。根据“You might still see me on the international table tennis stage in the...years.”可知，此处表示在接下来的几年里，in the following years表示“在接下来的几年里”。故填following。 Passage 2 (25-26九上·浙江杭州市淳安县·期中) 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 dare,  attention,  public,  increase,  be proud of,  until Li Guo is from Ziyang, Southwest China’s Sichuan Province. Three years ago, the 18-year-old young man won high praise (赞扬) from the 1 for his brave act. Now, he has joined the army and he 2 what he has done. On February 12, 2022, a man sitting in the last row of a bus traveling in Anyue County of Ziyang suddenly stood up, went to the driver and asked him 3 the speed. Li, who was sitting beside the man, felt that something bad might happen. When the man was talking to the driver with full 4 , Li took the chance and quietly got close from behind. When the man tried to take control of the steering wheel (方向盘) from the driver. Li quickly controlled him 5 the police arrived. Thanks to Li’s heroic act, there was no accident. When asked whether he was afraid at that time, Li said, “I was not afraid. If something like this happens again, I’ll still 6 to stand up.” 【答案】1．public 2．is proud of 3．to increase 4．attention 5．until 6．dare 【导语】本文主要介绍了四川资阳青年李国在公交车上勇敢制止危险行为、避免事故发生的事迹。 1．句意：三年前，这位18岁的年轻人因其勇敢行为赢得了公众的高度赞扬。根据“won high praise from the…”可知，此处表示“来自公众的赞扬”，“public”表示“公众”，符合语境。故填public。 2．句意：现在，他参军了，并且为自己的所作所为感到自豪。根据“what he has done”可知，此处表示“为……感到自豪”，“be proud of”符合语境；主语是“he”，时态为一般现在时，be动词用“is”。故填is proud of。 3．句意：2022年2月12日，在资阳安岳县行驶的一辆公交车上，一名坐在最后一排的男子突然站起来，走到司机身边要求他提高车速。根据“asked him…the speed”可知，此处是“ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事”的结构，“increase”表示“提高”，符合语境。故填to increase。 4．句意：当这名男子全神贯注地和司机说话时，李抓住机会从后面悄悄靠近。根据“with full…”可知，此处是“with full attention全神贯注地”的固定搭配，“attention”表示“注意力”。故填attention。 5．句意：当这名男子试图从司机手中抢夺方向盘时，李迅速控制住他，直到警察赶到。根据“Li quickly controlled him…the police arrived”可知，此处表示“直到警察赶到”，“until”表示“直到”，符合语境。故填until。 6．句意：如果再发生这样的事，我仍然敢站出来。根据“I’ll still…to stand up”可知，此处是“dare to do sth.敢于做某事”的结构，“dare”表示“敢”，符合语境。故填dare。 Passage 3 (25-26九上·浙江金华市金东区·期中) 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 sportswoman     proud     abroad     cheer      first place On August 24, an exciting sports event was held at the 2025 WTT European Grand Slam (大满贯) in Sweden. The sports hall was full of excited fans from home and 1 . They waved small national flags and 2 loudly. It was the women’s doubles final—a big moment for all the 3 . Two strong pairs played hard to win the 4 . This victory is a big success for Sun Yingsha and Wang Manyu. It is important for the Chinese table tennis team. When their fans heard the good news, they were 5 of Chinese team. Many of them shared the joy on social media with photos of the winning moment. 【答案】1．abroad 2．cheered 3．sportswomen 4．first place 5．proud 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国乒乓球孙颖莎和王曼昱在2025年WTT重庆冠军赛中夺得双打冠军的经历。 【详解】 1．句意：体育馆里挤满了来自国内外的兴奋的球迷。根据“from home and...”和所给词汇可知，from home and abroad“来自国内外”。故填abroad。 2．句意：他们挥舞着小小的国旗，并大声欢呼起来。根据“They waved small national flags and ... loudly.”和所给词汇可知，此处表达“大声欢呼”，需用“cheer”。且本句时态为一般过去时，需填过去式。故填cheered。 3．句意：这是女子双打决赛——这对所有女运动员来说都是一个重要的时刻。根据“It was the women’s doubles final—a big moment for all the ...”和所给词汇可知，此处表达“这对所有女运动员来说都是一个重要的时刻”，“sportswoman”符合题意，且因“all”，需填名词复数。故填sportswomen。 4．句意：两支实力强劲的队伍为赢得比赛的胜利而奋力拼搏。根据“Two strong pairs played hard to win the ...”和所给词汇可知，此处表示“赢得胜利”，first place“第一名”符合语境。故填first place。 5．句意：当他们的粉丝们听到这个好消息时，他们都为中国队感到自豪。根据“When their fans heard the good news, they were ... of Chinese team.”和所给词汇可知，此处表示“感到自豪”，be proud of“感到自豪”。故填proud。 主题01 人与社会——文化传统类 Passage 1 (25-26九上·余姚市六校·期中) 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 kind, explain, polite, towards, no matter As I walked through the unfamiliar city streets, I realized that I was lost. Then I saw a stranger walking 1 me. Feeling a bit nervous, I went up to him. “Excuse me,” I said 2 . “I’m sorry to trouble you, but I’m lost and I can’t find the way back to my hotel.” The man smiled and asked which hotel I was staying at. After I told him, he kindly 3 how I could get there. “Just keep heading east, 4 which way you go,” he said, pointing in the direction I needed to go. Grateful for his help, I thanked him and continued on my way. It was just a small thing, but it reminded me of the 5 of strangers and the importance of asking for help when you need it. 【答案】1．towards 2．politely 3．explained 54．no matter 5．kindness 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在陌生城市迷路后，向陌生人求助并得到友善帮助的经历，体现了陌生人的善意和求助的重要性。 1．句意：然后我看到一个陌生人朝我走来。根据后文“‘Excuse me,’ I said...”可知，此处是作者看到陌生人朝自己走来，才上前求助。walk towards sb.是固定搭配，意为“朝某人走去”，因此用towards“朝，向”。故填towards。 2．句意：“打扰一下，” 我礼貌地说。根据语境可知，作者向陌生人求助时，说话的态度是礼貌的。空处修饰动词said，应用副词形式，polite的副词是politely“礼貌地”。故填politely。 3．句意：我告诉他之后，他友善地解释了我该怎么去那里。根据前文作者向陌生人询问路线可知，此处是陌生人向作者解释去目的地的方法。整个故事用一般过去时叙述，explain的过去式是explained“解释”。故填explained。 4．句意：“一直往东走，不管你走哪条路，” 他说着，指向我需要去的方向。根据语境可知，陌生人告诉作者，无论选择哪条路，一直往东走即可。no matter which是固定结构，意为“无论哪一个”，符合此处指引路线的语境。故填no matter。 5．句意：这只是一件小事，但它让我想起了陌生人的善意，以及在需要时求助的重要性。根据前文陌生人友善地帮助作者指路的经历可知，此处是作者感慨这件事让自己想起了陌生人的善意。空处前有定冠词the，后有介词of，应用名词形式，kind的名词是kindness“善意”。故填kindness。 Passage 2 (25-26九上·浙江舟山市普陀区·期中) 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。    pay attention to, everyday, whether, improve, partner As a student, I was too shy to speak English in front of others. So, I developed some ways to 1 my English speaking skills. First, I 2 the words and sentences people used while talking and tried to use them in my 3 conversations. Second, I could know my problems by listening to my recordings. Third, I practiced with my 4 by sending voice messages. This way, they wouldn’t know 5 I was nervous, because they couldn’t see me. If you’re shy, try my ways or create your own. 【答案】1．improve 2．paid attention to 3．everyday 4．partners 5．whether 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者通过关注日常用语、录音自查、与伙伴发送语音消息这三种方法来提高英语口语能力。 1．句意：所以，我想出了一些方法来提高我的英语口语技能。根据“So, I developed some ways to...”可知，空处缺少动词。to后接动词原形，因此用“improve”提高。故填improve。 2．句意：首先，我注意人们说话时使用的单词和句子，并努力在日常对话中使用它们。根据“First, I ... the words and sentences people used while talking and tried to use them...”可知，空处缺少动词，句子的时态为一般过去时。因此用paid attention to“注意”，动词短语作谓语。故填paid attention to。 3．句意：首先，我注意人们说话时使用的单词和句子，并努力在日常对话中使用它们。根据“tried to use them in my ... conversations”可知，空处缺少形容词，因此用everyday“每天的，日常的”，形容词修饰名词。故填everyday。 4．句意：第三，我通过发送语音信息和我的伙伴练习。根据“I practiced with my ... by sending voice messages.”可知，作者发送语音信息和伙伴一起练习。根据下文“they”可知，伙伴不止一人。因此用partners“伙伴”。故填partners。 5．句意：这样，他们就不会知道我是否紧张，因为他们看不到我。根据“they wouldn’t know ... I was nervous, because they couldn’t see me”可知，空处缺少连词。因此用whether“是否”，引导宾语从句。故填whether。 Passage 3 (25-26九上·浙江温州市永嘉县·期中) 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 in trouble    nine    we    apologise    reason One Tuesday, our class began a group project on local history. It was the 1 task of the term. However, I lost an important document by mistake, which put me 2 with the teacher and my group. I explained that the 3 was my carelessness. Knowing I was wrong, I chose to 4 to them. After that, we agreed to believe in 5 to finish the rest of the project together. Finally, we completed the project and learned about responsibility and teamwork. 【答案】1．ninth 2．in trouble 3．reason 4．apologise 5．ourselves 【导语】本文讲述了作者在小组项目中因疏忽丢失重要文件而陷入困境，后通过道歉获得谅解，并与组员互相信任、共同完成任务的经历。 【详解】 1．句意：这是本学期的第九项任务。根据“the ... task of the term”可推出此处表示第几次任务，用“nine”的序数词形式为ninth表示“第九”，故填ninth。 2．句意：这让我和老师以及小组陷入了麻烦。“put sb. in trouble”是固定搭配，表示“使某人陷入困境”，故填in trouble。 3．句意：我解释说原因是我的粗心。根据“I explained that the ... was my carelessness.”可推出是解释原因，“reason”意为“原因”，结合“was”可知此处reason用单数，故填reason。 4．句意：我知道自己错了，于是选择向他们道歉。根据“Knowing I was wrong”可知知道错了，要道歉，“apologise to sb”表示“向某人道歉”，choose to do sth.“选择做某事”，此处用动词原形，故填apologise。 5．句意：之后，我们一致同意要相信自己，一起完成剩下的项目。根据“to finish the rest of the project together”可推出共同完成项目需要相信我们自己，主语是we，此处用反身代词ourselves，故填ourselves。 主题02 人与自我——成长学习生活类 Passage 1 (25-26九上·浙江温州龙港·期中) 将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次 Discover Wonderful Bridges                HOME ABOUT BLOG CONTACT amazing   consider   more than   until   task Hi, everyone! Welcome to my blog. As a bridge lover, I’ve visited 1 one hundred bridges around China, from ancient Zhaozhou Bridge to modern Yangtze River ones. Whenever I plan tours, I always try 2 what is the best way to visit. Every bridge is beautiful in its own way. I hope I can catch 3 sights along the way. To let more people see the wonderful bridges, I started to share my trips on the blog. However, it isn’t an easy 4 . I usually spend a lot of time choosing photos and writing stories. Sometimes I even have to work 5 midnight. Although it is tiring, I feel happy to share my love for bridges. In future, I want to see more bridges and tell their stories to everyone. 【答案】1．more than 2．to consider 3．amazing 4．task 5．until 【导语】本文以博主视角介绍自己走访国内百余座桥梁，并在博客分享桥梁旅途见闻，坦言这份分享工作虽辛苦但自己乐在其中，未来还会继续探访更多桥梁并记录桥梁故事。 【详解】 1．句意：作为一名桥梁爱好者，我已经在中国游览了超过一百座桥梁，从古赵州桥到现代化的长江大桥系列桥梁。more than固定短语，含义“多于、超过”，后接数量词one hundred（一百），用来体现游览桥梁数量之多；其余词汇无修饰数量的用法。 2．句意：每当我计划旅行时，我总是尽量考虑什么是最好的游览方式。空格前为动词“try”，此处表示“努力/试图做某事”，固定搭配try to do sth.表示“尽力做某事”，因此动词consider要变为不定式to consider； consider意为“思考、考虑”，贴合规划旅行时思考出行方案的语境。 3．句意：我希望我能捕捉到沿途令人惊叹的风景。空格后是名词sights（风景），需要形容词修饰；amazing是形容词，意为“绝妙的、令人惊叹的”，用来修饰风景，符合句意。 4．句意：然而，这不是一项轻松的任务。an easy后面必须接可数名词单数；task作名词表示“任务、工作”，指代后文挑选照片、撰写文案这些繁琐工作，语义完全匹配。 5．句意：有时我甚至不得不工作直到午夜。空格后为时间名词“midnight”（午夜），表示动作一直持续到某个时间点，备选词until是介词，意为“直到……为止”，work until midnight是常用搭配，工作到午夜，贴合熬夜整理博客内容的情节。 Passage 2 (25-26九上·浙江萧山区高桥初中教育集团·期中) 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 hours    patient     with    What’s more    require Many young people have trouble communicating 1 their parents. However, there are some very useful tips for helping solve this problem. Firstly, make a list of the things you and your parents disagree about most. With each of these things, try to find an answer acceptable to both you and your parents. It is no good for you to 2 everything to go your way. You have to be ready to change a little if you want them to change. Secondly, talk to your parents when it is convenient for them. Remember that your parents may have to work many 3 and this can make them tired, so be 4 with them. Thirdly, listen to what your parents have to say. How can you expect them to listen to you if you are not ready to listen to them? 5 , your parents were once young like you, so they understand your situation better than you expect. Lastly, if you do not get a satisfactory result, try not to get too angry. Talk with your parents and find out their reasons. Part of growing up is learning to live with these kinds of disagreements, and learning to understand another person’s way of looking at things. 【答案】1．with 2．require 3．hours 4．patient 5．What’s more 【导语】本文主要讲述了帮助年轻人解决与父母沟通难题的几条实用建议。 1．句意：许多年轻人在与父母沟通方面有困难。communicate with sb“和某人沟通”，固定短语。故填with。 2．句意：要求一切都按照你的方式进行对你来说是不好的。根据“everything to go your way.”及备选词可知，是指要求一切都按照你的方式进行，require“要求”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填require。 3．句意：记住，你的父母可能不得不工作很多小时，这会让他们感到疲惫，所以对他们要有耐心。根据“work many...”及备选词可知，是指工作很多小时，many后跟名词复数hours“小时”。故填hours。 4．句意：记住，你的父母可能不得不工作很多小时，这会让他们感到疲惫，所以对他们要有耐心。根据“this can make them tired, so be ... with them.”及备选词可知，是指对父母要有耐心，be patient with“对……有耐心”。故填patient。 5．句意：此外，你的父母也曾像你一样年轻，所以他们比你预想的更理解你的处境。根据“your parents were once young like you, so they understand your situation better than you expect.”可知，此处是在补充说明，What’s more“此外”符合语境。故填What’s more。 Passage 3 (25-26九上·浙江婺城·期中) 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 bill    true    honest    instead of    consider Lucy broke her neighbour’s window by accident. She felt angry at her carelessness but knew hiding the 1 would make things worse. After 2 for a while, she decided to apologize and explain the reason. Her dad said, “At least be 3 —that’s how we solve problems.” The neighbour accepted her apology but handed her a 4 for the repair. Lucy saved money to pay for it. When receiving the money, the neighbour smiled and said,“Your honesty matters more than the window” Lucy realized: 5 escaping, honesty is the best way to fix mistakes. 【答案】1．truth 2．considering 3．honest 4．bill 5．Instead of 【导语】本文是记叙文，主要讲述了Lucy不小心打破邻居窗户后，没有隐瞒事实，而是选择诚实道歉并承担赔偿责任，最终得到邻居认可的故事，体现了诚实是解决问题的最佳方式。 1．句意：她对自己的粗心感到生气，但知道隐瞒真相会让事情变得更糟。根据前文“broke her neighbour’s window by accident”及所给词，此处指隐瞒“真相”，true的名词形式truth“真相”符合语境。故填truth。 2．句意：思考了一会儿后，她决定道歉并解释原因。根据“for a while, she decided to...”及所给词，“after”后接动名词形式，“consider”的动名词是“considering”，表示“思考”的动作。故填considering。 3．句意：她爸爸说：“至少要诚实——这是我们解决问题的方式。”根据前文“decided to apologize”及所给词，此处需填形容词“honest”，表示“诚实的”，符合语境中爸爸的建议。故填honest。 4．句意：邻居接受了她的道歉，但递给她一张维修账单。根据“for the repair”及所给词，“bill”表示“账单”，此处指维修窗户的费用账单，直接用原形即可。故填bill。 5．句意：Lucy意识到：与其逃避，诚实是弥补错误的最佳方式。根据“escaping, honesty is the best way”及所给词，“instead of”表示“代替、而不是”，符合“不逃避，选择诚实”的语境，句首首字母大写。故填Instead of。 主题03 人与社会——社会观点与思辨类 Passage 1 (25-26九上·浙江杭州市西湖区五校·期中) 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 be proud of, surface, as, coin, around Why is gold so important? Players 1 winning gold medals. Families give babies gold things, wishing them good health. People buy and store gold to save for a rainy day. In fact, gold holds a place in people’s hearts, not only 2 a symbol of wealth. The less something is, the more valuable it is. Gold is a golden example. Gold has been 3 since Earth was born but most of it is not easy to get. Less than 1 percent of gold is from the 4 of Earth. Gold is a soft metal. In ancient times, people started to make it into different things, such as 5 . Today, people still make it into beautiful things. No matter how much time passes, gold always looks as good as new. 【答案】1．are proud of 2．as 3．around 4．surface 5．coins 【导语】本文主要介绍了黄金的重要性，包括黄金在人们心中的地位、黄金的稀缺性以及黄金的特性和用途。 1．句意：运动员为赢得金牌而自豪。根据“Players…winning gold medals.”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“为……自豪”，be proud of符合语境；句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“Players”是复数，be动词应用are。故填are proud of。 2．句意：事实上，黄金在人们心中占有一席之地，不仅仅是作为财富的象征。根据“not only…a symbol of wealth.”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“作为”，as符合语境，指黄金作为财富象征的身份。故填as。 3．句意：黄金自地球诞生以来就存在了，但大部分都不易获取。根据“Gold has been…since Earth was born”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“存在、在周围”，around符合语境；本句为现在完成时态，助动词has+过去分词been后接副词around构成have/has been around，表示“存在；出现”。故填around。 4．句意：不到1%的黄金来自地球表面。根据“Less than 1 percent of gold is from the…of Earth.”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“表面”，surface符合语境；the surface of Earth“地球表面”，为固定搭配，用单数形式即可。故填surface。 5．句意：在古代，人们开始把它制成不同的东西，比如硬币。根据“people started to make it into different things, such as…”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“硬币”，coin符合语境；such as后接可数名词复数表泛指，coin的复数形式为coins。故填coins。 Passage 2 (25-26九上·浙江台州市玉环市·期中) 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 around the world   discover   winner   know   ancient “Rock, paper, scissors” is a typical game which gave us valuable memory in our childhood. It is said that people played it in 1 China. Today, people play it 2 , In Indonesia, it 3 as “ant, person, elephant”. People use different hand symbols in different countries. But the instruction of the game is the same in the world. Many people think “rock, paper, scissors” is all about luck. But the game is not always accidental. In 2024, a study in China 4 two key patterns in the way people played. The fact is that 5 always repeat their winning hand gestures (手势). So what’s the best way to win this game? Expert players not only think about their next move, but also what their players’ next move might. 【答案】1．ancient 2．around the world 3．is known 4．discovered 5．winners 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“石头、剪刀、布”这个游戏，包括其历史、现况及获胜方法等。 【详解】 1．句意：据说人们在古代中国就玩这个游戏。根据“It is said that people played it in… China.”可知，此处需要一个形容词修饰名词“China”，ancient“古代的”符合题意，ancient China表示“古代中国”。故填ancient。                      2．句意：如今，人们在世界各地玩这个游戏。根据“Today, people play it… .”可知，此处需要一个地点状语，around the world表示“在世界各地”，符合题意。故填around the world。 3．句意：在印度尼西亚，它被称为“蚂蚁、人、大象”。根据“In Indonesia, it… as ‘ant, person, elephant’.”可知，它被称为“蚂蚁、人、大象”，此处know“知道”符合题意，且结合句意，此处需要用被动语态，know的过去分词为known，本句是一般现在时，主语为it，be应用is形式。故填is known。 4．句意：2024年，一项在中国的研究发现了人们玩这个游戏的两种关键模式。根据“In 2024, a study in China… two key patterns in the way people played.”可知，一项在中国的研究发现了人们玩这个游戏的两种关键模式，discover“发现”符合题意，且本句是一般过去时，应用discover的过去式discovered。故填discovered。 5．句意：事实是，获胜者总是重复他们的制胜手势。根据“The fact is that… always repeat their winning hand gestures.”可知，此处需要一个名词复数作主语，winner“获胜者”符合题意，且本句是一般现在时，repeat是动词原形，主语应用复数形式，即winners。故填winners。 Passage 3 (25-26九上·浙江温杭州市余杭区·期中) 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 pride   leaf   discover   everyday   seldom   no matter On a tall tree lived many green 1 . One of them always took 2 in being special. It told the others, “I will never fall, 3 what happens. I am stronger than you.” Seasons changed. Rain and sun came in their 4 way. The proud leaf laughed, but it had 5 noticed how its color was turning yellow. One morning, a child walked in the forest and 6 the leaf lying on the ground. The tree whispered, “Every leaf has its time to shine and its time to rest.” 【答案】1．leaves 2．pride 3．no matter 4．everyday 5．seldom 6．discovered 【导语】本文讲述了一片骄傲的树叶从自信到凋落的过程，寓意万物皆有兴衰规律。 【详解】 1．句意：一棵高大的树上长着许多绿色的叶子。根据“On a tall tree”及备选词可知，树上应是有很多叶子，leaf“叶子”，many后跟名词复数形式leaves。故填leaves。 2．句意：其中一片叶子总是以与众不同为傲。根据“being special”及备选词可知，是指以与众不同为傲，take pride in“以……为傲”。故填pride。 3．句意：无论发生什么，我都不会掉落。根据“what happens”及备选词可知，此处是指无论发生什么，no matter“无论”符合语境。故填no matter。 4．句意：雨水和阳光以它们日常的方式降临。根据“in their ... way”及备选词可知，是指以它们日常的方式，everyday“日常的”符合语境。故填everyday。 5．句意：那片骄傲的叶子笑了，但它很少注意到自己的颜色正逐渐变黄。根据“but it had ... noticed how its color was turning yellow.”及备选词可知，是指那片骄傲的叶子很少注意到自己的颜色在变黄，用副词seldom“很少”，修饰动词。故填seldom。 6．句意：一个早晨，一个孩子走进森林，发现了树叶正躺在地上。根据“the leaf lying on the ground”及备选词可知，是指孩子走进森林发现了树叶躺在地上，discover“发现”，结合“walked”可知，时态是一般过去时。故填discovered。 Passage 1 (25-26九上·浙江湖州市安吉县·期中) 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 born  speak  steal  wide  European A Special Memory Last summer, I met a kind person at a community party. He is a 1 man who loves sharing interesting stories. He told me that his little daughter was 2 with a great love for music. Once, a young 3 came to their town and gave a wonderful speech. Sadly, someone 4 the speaker’s favorite book after the event. Luckily, the book was found a week later and returned. This story is 5 told in his neighborhood because it shows people’s kindness. I will always remember this story and the important lesson it teaches. 【答案】1．European 2．born 3．speaker 4．stole 5．widely 【导语】本文讲述了在社区聚会上听到一位欧洲男士分享的“演讲者书籍失而复得”的故事，传递了人性善良的美好，也表达了对这个故事及其中道理的铭记。 【详解】 1．句意：他是一位热爱分享有趣故事的欧洲男士。根据“He is a…man who loves sharing interesting stories”及备选词可知，此处是指一位欧洲男士，空格后为名词man，需填形容词作定语；European本身可作形容词，意为“欧洲的”，无需变形。故填European。 2．句意：他告诉我，他的小女儿天生就对音乐有着浓厚的热爱。根据“He told me that his little daughter was…with a great love for music”及备选词可知，为固定搭配be born with表示“天生具有某种品质或爱好”。故填born。 3．句意：有一次，一位年轻的演讲者来到他们镇上，做了一场精彩的演讲。根据“Once, a young…came to their town and gave a wonderful speech.”及备选词可知，此处是指年轻的演讲者，空格前为形容词young，需填speak的名词单数形式speaker“演讲者”作主语。故填speaker。 4．句意：遗憾的是，活动结束后有人偷走了这位演讲者最喜欢的书。根据“Sadly, someone…the speaker’s favorite book after the event. Luckily, the book was found a week later and returned.”及备选词可知，此处是指有人偷走了书，时态为一般过去时，应用动词steal“偷”的过去式stole。故填stole。 5．句意：这个故事在他的社区里被广泛讲述，因为它展现了人们的善良。根据“This story is…told in his neighborhood because it shows people’s kindness”及备选词可知，此处表示故事被广泛讲述，应用形容词wide的副词形式widely“广泛地”修饰动词told。故填widely。 Passage 2 (25-26九上·浙江杭州市西湖区十三中·期中) 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 exact,  silence,  beside,  it,  strange,  influence,  born with I still remember the day we had to put my old dog, Buddy, down. It was painful for me to accept the fact that 1 body was already cold. I was 2 a weak heart when it came to say goodbye. Sitting in the 3 waiting room of the animal hospital, all I could do was only to cry quietly. A girl about my age, sat 4 her own cat in the waiting room. She kindly offered me a tissue. Her own eyes were also red. We started talking about our pets. It felt comfortable to talk to her, a person who understood without any explanation. In that short time, that 5 became a friend. She didn’t have much magic words to fix the pain, but her company (陪伴) was such a comfort. I never saw her again, but I often think of her. Her small act of kindness 6 me since then. She taught me that we don’t have to face hard times alone, and that sometimes, the right person appears in front of you 7 when you need them the most. 【答案】1．its 2．born with 3．silent 4．beside 5．stranger 6．has influenced 7．exactly 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的狗去世，作者在医院很难过，然后遇到一位同样遭遇的女孩，两人互相安慰的故事。 【详解】 1．句意：我很痛苦地接受了它的身体已经很冷的事实。根据“I still remember the day we had to put my old dog, Buddy, down.”和备选词可知，此处用it“它”代指Buddy；修饰名词body，用其形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填its。 2．句意：当要说再见的时候，我天生就有一颗脆弱的心。根据“a weak heart”和备选词可知，此处指天生在告别时容易心碎。born with“天生具有”。故填born with。 3．句意：坐在动物医院安静的候诊室里，我所能做的就是静静地哭泣。根据“Sitting in the … waiting room”和备选词可知，指坐在安静的候诊室。silence“沉默；寂静”，此处用其形容词形式silent“安静的”修饰名词短语waiting room。故填silent。 4．句意：一个和我差不多大的女孩坐在候诊室里她自己的猫旁边。根据“sat … her own cat”和备选词可知，指女孩坐在她自己的猫旁边。beside“在……旁边”。故填beside。 5．句意：在那短短的时间里，那个陌生人成了朋友。根据“that … became a friend”和备选词可知，此处指那个女孩，即那个陌生人成了“我”的朋友。strange“陌生的”，此处表示人，用其名词形式stranger“陌生人”，结合“that”可知，用名词单数形式。故填stranger。 6．句意：从那以后，她的小小善举就影响了我。根据“She taught me that … when you need them the most.”和备选词可知，那个女孩的小小善举就影响了“我”。influence“影响”，动词。根据“since then”可知，时态为现在完成时“have/has done”，主语为“Her small act of kindness”，助动词用has，influence的过去分词为influenced。故填has influenced。 7．句意：她告诉我，我们不必独自面对困难时期，有时，在你最需要的时候，合适的人恰好会出现在你面前。根据“the right person appears in front of you … when you need them the most”和备选词可知，在你最需要的时候，合适的人恰好会出现在你面前。exact“准确的”，此处用其副词形式exactly“恰好”修饰动词appears。故填exactly。 Passage 3 (25-26九上·浙江舟山市名校协作体·期中) 阅读短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空只填一个单词或短语，每个单词只限使用一次，其中有一个是多余的。) introduce online connect duty quite a few jump for joy Many students like eating in the school canteen. There are 1 things on the list, such as noodles, bread, and steamed dumplings. When the canteen adds a new dish, some students 2 because they love trying new tastes. Most students enjoy eating breakfast together, and it is a fun way to start the school day. Sometimes, after school students talk 3 about new food in the canteen. They use apps to share photos. Our school canteen is a bright and warm place. It is our 4 to make it a clean area. We all love this place because our laughter and the tasty food 5 all of us. 【答案】1．quite a few 2．jump for joy 3．online 4．duty 5．connect 【导语】本文主要讲述了学校食堂的菜品情况、学生们对食堂新菜的喜爱，以及食堂作为温暖场所的意义与学生们的责任。 【详解】 1．句意：菜单上有不少食物，比如面条、面包和蒸饺。根据“such as noodles, bread, and steamed dumplings”及备选词可知，此处表示有不少食物在清单上，quite a few“不少”符合语境，可修饰复数名词things。故填quite a few。 2．句意：当食堂新增一道菜时，一些学生会欢呼雀跃，因为他们喜欢尝试新口味。根据“because they love trying new tastes”及备选词可知，此处表示开心的反应，jump for joy“欣喜若狂”符合语境。主语students是复数，时态为一般现在时，此处用动词原形。故填jump for joy。 3．句意：有时，放学后学生们会在线讨论食堂的新菜品。根据“They use apps to share photos”及备选词可知，此处表示在线讨论，online“在线”符合语境，句中作状语修饰动词talk。故填online。 4．句意：保持食堂清洁是我们的责任。根据“to make it a clean area”及备选词可知，此处表示我们的责任，duty“责任”符合语境，“it is one’s duty to do sth.”是固定句型。故填duty。 5．句意：我们都喜欢这个地方，因为欢声笑语和美味的食物将我们所有人联结在一起。根据“our laughter and the tasty food”及备选词可知，此处表示我们所有人联结在一起，connect“联结”符合语境。主语是复数，时态为一般现在时，用connect的原形。故填connect。 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $