广东省珠海市香洲区石花中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

珠海市石花中学2025-2026学年第一学期期中考试 初二英语试卷 说明：1．全卷共有8页，满分为90分，考试用时为70分钟； 2．全部答案一律写在答题卡上，考试结束时，上交答题卡。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所给的选项涂黑。 Many ocean animals are hunters. They find and eat other fish. Sharks are one of them. They are also one of ____1____ hunters in the water. Is it ____2____ they have big and strong teeth? A tiny drop of blood (血) ____3____ into the ocean. A few minutes later, ten sharks appear. How do they know? Sharks have ____4____ very good sense of smell. Their ____5____ work amazingly well. They know exactly where a smell is coming from. If a shark smells a fish, it may know which way ____6____ it. Also, sharks can see much ____7____ than the other ocean animals even in dark places. Still don’t think sharks are good hunters? If you hide (躲) from a shark, it will find you ____8____. Sharks are able to feel things moving in the water. They can feel the water change if ____9____ swims near them. Do you know that some sharks sleep ____10____ their eyes open? It’s true! How do you know if a shark is sleeping or it is looking for something to eat? You don’t! And there’s only one way to find out—wait. 1. A. good B. better C. the best 2. A. because B. that C. so 3. A. fall B. falls C. will fall 4. A. a B. an C. the 5. A. nose B. noses C. noses’ 6. A. catch B. catching C. to catch 7. A. clear B. more clear C. more clearly 8. A. easy B. easily C. easiness 9. A. nothing B. everything C. something 10. A. by B. on C. with 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所给的选项涂黑。 How did you spend your summer and winter holidays? Did you travel or just stay at home and watch TV? As for 14-year-old Wang Ziyue, he had a ____11____ way to spend his holidays—running a mobile library. Wang got the ____12____ of building a library in August 2018. At that time, he was ____13____ his summer vacation at his grandmother’s home in a small town in Zhejiang. He found that most of the children in the town watched TV all day because they hardly had any ____14____ at home. Wang wanted to help them. During the winter holiday in 2019, he chose more than 500 books and brought them to the ____15____. At his grandmother’s home, Wang built a small library to ____16____ his books with others. His library helped to make some children fall in love with ____17____. But Wang didn’t ____18____ there. He made a cart (手推车) into a mobile library. On market days, he took his cart to the market ____19____ more children could read the books easily. For four years, Wang has helped hundreds of children, and his library now has about 12,000 books. Many people highly praised (赞赏) Wang for what he has done. They say the library is ____20____, but it is a big help to children in the town. 11. A. special B. terrible C. normal D. strict 12. A. advice B. idea C. rule D. result 13. A. losing B. dreaming C. fighting D. spending 14. A. pens B. pictures C. books D. phones 15. A. school B. village C. town D. city 16. A. share B. return C. write D. make 17. A. reading B. climbing C. swimming D. drawing 18. A. begin B. stop C. try D. decide 19. A. because B. so that C. although D. if 20. A. dirty B. far C. noisy D. small 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，21-30每小题2分，31-35每小题1分，共25分） 阅读A，B两篇短文，在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所给的选项涂黑。 A Do you love sunflowers? This passage will tell you how to plant your sunflower seeds (种子) and care for them. Start with the best temperatures: 18℃-33℃. Part 1 Germinating (使发芽) Sunflower Seeds ①Choose one kind of sunflower you like. ②Cover the seeds with wet paper and then put everything in plastic bags. Once the seeds germinate, plant them. Part 2 Planting Sunflower Seeds ①Choose a sunny place. Sunflowers grow best with six to eight hours of sunlight a day. ②Plant the seeds in holes about 2.5cm deep. Cover the seeds with soil after planting. Part 3 Caring for Sunflower Plants ①Without water, plants cannot grow. Water the sunflowers once a week. ②Fertilize (施肥) a little. If you are growing sunflowers for your own enjoyment, there is no need to fertilize. Part 4 Harvesting (收获) the seeds Sunflowers usually take 80 to 120 days to grow fully and produce new seeds. 21. Which temperature is the best to plant sunflowers? A. 5℃. B. 15℃. C. 25℃. D. 35℃. 22. How often should you water sunflowers? A. Once a day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. D. Three times a week. 23. When may you harvest if you plant your seeds in April? A. In May. B. In July. C. In November. D. In December. 24. Which shows the correct steps of planting sunflowers? A. ①②③④ B. ②①④③ C. ③①②④ D. ④②①③ 25. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A notice. B. A travel book. C. A post. D. A plant book. B Who would win a competition to remember numbers, a chimp (黑猩猩) or a teenager? In fact, scientists showed that the chimp did better than the teenager in this competition. Do you still remember last year’s summer holiday? When you think back to it, you might think of the night when you went to a birthday party. But how do you store these things in your mind? By using your memory (记忆). When something happens, our brains (大脑) keep the important information in our memory. Scientists say that there are two kinds of memory—short-term memory and long-term memory. Your short-term memory keeps information for a few minutes. Long-term memory means you keep the information for a long time. People start to forget things just after they learn them. They learn about something one day, but may forget half of it the next day. In a week, they forget most of it. So remember to go over your lesson. Scientists agree that people remember things in different ways. Some remember things better with the help of pictures. Others remember better by hearing it. But one thing is for sure: if you remember things in different ways together, you can get a better result. So next time, try to think about pictures when you are learning English words, and at the same time listen to these words. Maybe that will make studying English much easier. 26. Who won the competition to remember numbers? A. The teenager. B. The chimp. C. The scientist. D. The pianist. 27. What does the underlined word “store” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Keep. B. Make. C. Buy. D. Learn. 28. When you learn something, what will your memory be like in a week? A. B. C. D. 29. According to the article, which of the following is the best way to memorize words? A. By watching TV. B. By listening to music. C. By writing them out many times. D. By listening and watching pictures. 30. What does the article mainly tell us? A. It tells us there are many kinds of memory. B. It tells us learning English is not so difficult. C. It tells us some facts about memory. D. It tells us the chimps are cleverer than humans. C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的信息，右栏是七则活动信息。请为每个人匹配对应的活动信息。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ Emma is an outgoing girl. She is interested in history and she knows Chinese history quite well. ____32____ Frank wants to do something good to protect the environment. He is good at dealing with kitchen waste and unwanted things. ____33____ Mary is a friendly girl. She loves being with children and teaching them to sing and learn English. ____34____ Jack is warm-hearted and kind. He loves animals and is glad to look after all kinds of pets. ____35____ Steven loves reading and he used to work in the library. He hopes to help readers. A. In our hospital, most people can’t look after themselves well. And sometimes they feel lonely. They hope someone outgoing can stay with them and bring them joy. B. We are volunteers (志愿者) in Zhuhai Xiangzhou Library. We usually help readers to borrow and return books. We need your help. C. More people visit Zhuhai Museum during the weekends, so we want some volunteers to be our guides. Volunteers should know a lot about history. D. Come and join us if you like pets. We will feed them, take care of them and help them find their owners. E. Some people don’t know how to put rubbish in the right place. So we decide to hold an activity to tell people about waste sorting. F. There are over 20 left-behind children here. Their parents are too busy to take care of them. They are interested in singing and learning English. G. We need 20 people to help plant trees in the park on Sunday morning. We want to make the park greener to protect the environment. Come and join us. 四、音标辨析（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 选出划线部分发音不同的一项。 36. A. steam B. tear C. peace D. cheetah 37. A. spoon B. goodness C. bamboo D. shoot 38. A. person B. compare C. moment D. number 39. A. choice B. fly C. disappointed D. joy 40. 选出下列单词中末尾发音含有/k/的单词。 A. glad B. cream C. character D. clock 五、看音标拼写（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据句意及音标提示写出形式正确、意义相符的内容，将答案填写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Bees are in danger. The expert (专家) ____41____ /ɪk’spekt/ more schools to teach students the importance of bees. First, bees help the plants grow. And we can’t have honey ____42____ /wɪð'aʊt/ bees. We will try our best even if we need to spend a lot of time ____43____ /prə'tekt/ them, for example, the farmers will _______44_______ / bi:/ /'keəfl/ /wɪð/ the pesticide (农药). Remember, __________45__________ /'smɑːl/ /'ækʃ(ə)nz/ /meɪk/ /ə/ /bɪg/ /'dɪfrəns/. 六、按要求完成句子。46-47小题每空限填一词。（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据句意及音标提示写出形式正确、意义相符的内容，将答案填写在答题卡指定的位置上。 46. 长城令我叹绝。 The Great Wall ________ ________ ________ ________. 47. 父母在孩子们的教育中发挥着作用。 Parents ________ ________ ________ ________ children’s education. 48. The blue whale can live up to 90 years.（填写正确选项的编号） 根据朗读规则，划线部分的正确发音是 ________（a.音的同化 b.不完全爆破 c.连读）。 根据意群与停顿规则，请在句子合适的地方加入一个“/”。The blue whale can live up to 90 years. ___________________________________ 49. The cheetah runs the fastest.(写出句子结构) ______________________________________________________________________ 50. ask, please, free, to, me, feel, questions, any. (连词成句) ______________________________________________________________________ 七、短文填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺，每词限用一次。有两词为多余项。 for read outgoing because keep problem like he seldom when quick countryside I have a good friend, Jim. He comes from the beautiful ____51____. He is taller than all the boys in our class. His eyes are bigger than mine. He wears a pair of black glasses. He is very ____52____ and gets along well with our classmates. Jim is our monitor (班长). This is ____53____ first time as a monitor. He is a kind and excellent boy. In the morning, his mother Mrs. White often prepares breakfast ____54____ him. Then, Jim runs to his school ____55____ because he enjoys doing exercise in the morning. This can help him ____56____ healthy. Everyone in our class ____57____ him. Jim usually gets high scores (分数) in all subjects ____58____ he studies very well. In his free time, he always reads books in the library. He has read more than 300 books! He is always ready to lend a hand ____59____ we need help. He always helps us work out many ____60____. That’s because Jim thinks it is his duty to help us. We are so lucky to have him as our monitor. 八、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 The Friendship of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi In ancient China, there was a famous musician named Yu Boya. He was good at playing the guqin and his music was so beautiful that it could touch people’s hearts. One day, while playing the guqin by the riverside, Yu Boya met Zhong Ziqi. Although Zhong Ziqi was only a woodcutter (伐木者), he was able to understand the feelings and meanings of Boya’s music. Zhong Ziqi could know when Yu Boya was playing for the mountains or waters. This deep understanding helped to build a strong friendship between them. They became close friends and could communicate through music. Unluckily, Zhong Ziqi died soon. Yu Boya was really sad. To remember his dear friend, he broke his guqin, saying never to play it again. Their story is popular through the ages as a symbol of true friendship. It shows that true friendship can bring people together in a way that nothing else can. 61. Why was Yu Boya so famous? _______________________________________________ 62. Where did Yu Boya meet Zhong Ziqi for the first time? _______________________________________________ 63. What was Zhong Ziqi’s job? _______________________________________________ 64. What did Yu Boya do after Zhong Ziqi died? _______________________________________________ 65. What can you learn from the story between Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi? _______________________________________________ B．书面表达 根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 66. 俞伯牙与钟子期虽身份迥异，却因琴而成为知音。你和你的朋友因为什么而成为知己的呢？请你根据以下思维导图的提示，以“A True Friend of Mine”为题写一篇英文短文在英语课上分享。 作文要求： 1) 不得在作文中出现学校的真实姓名和考生的真实姓名。 2) 可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息 3) 语句连贯，词数不少于80。 A True Friend of Mine ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 珠海市石花中学2025-2026学年第一学期期中考试 初二英语试卷 说明：1．全卷共有8页，满分为90分，考试用时为70分钟； 2．全部答案一律写在答题卡上，考试结束时，上交答题卡。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 【1~10题答案】 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. C 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 【11~20题答案】 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. C 16. A 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. D 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，21-30每小题2分，31-35每小题1分，共25分） 阅读A，B两篇短文，在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所给的选项涂黑。 A 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. B 25. D B 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. C C 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. C 32. E 33. F 34. D 35. B 四、音标辨析（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 【36~39题答案】 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. A 39. B 【40题答案】 【答案】D 五、看音标拼写（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. expects 42. without 43. protecting 44. be careful with 45. small actions make a big difference 六、按要求完成句子。46-47小题每空限填一词。（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据句意及音标提示写出形式正确、意义相符的内容，将答案填写在答题卡指定的位置上。 【46题答案】 【答案】 ①. takes ②. my ③. breath ④. away 【47题答案】 【答案】 ①. play ②. a ③. role ④. in 【48题答案】 【答案】 ①. b ②. The blue whale/can live up to 90 years. 【49题答案】 【答案】S+V 【50题答案】 【答案】 Please feel free to ask me any questions. 七、短文填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 【51~60题答案】 【答案】51. countryside 52. outgoing 53. his 54. for 55. quickly 56. keep 57. likes 58. because 59. when 60. problems 八、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） 【61~66题答案】 【答案】61. Because he was good at playing the guqin and his music was so beautiful that it could touch people’s hearts. 62. By the riverside. 63. He was a woodcutter. 64. He broke his guqin, saying never to play it again. 65. True friendship can bring people together in a way that nothing else can. 66. 例文 A True Friend of Mine I have a true friend named Li Ming. We are quite different in many ways. I am tall and outgoing, while he is a bit short and quiet. I like playing basketball, but he enjoys reading books in his free time. However, these differences don’t stop us from being good friends. I will never forget the time when I failed my math exam. I was so sad and wanted to give up. It was Li Ming who stayed with me and helped me with my math patiently. With his help, I finally made great progress. In my opinion, a true friend is someone who reaches for your hand and touches your heart. I feel lucky to have such a true friend. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $