广东省珠海市香洲区石花中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

珠海市石花中学2025-2026学年第一学期期中考试 初二英语试卷 说明：1.全卷共有8页，满分为90分，考试用时为70分钟： 2.全部答荣一律写在答题卡上，考试结求时，上交答题卡。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个 最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所给的选项涂黑。 Many ocean animals are hunters.They find and eat other fish.Sharks are one of them.They are also one of 1hunters in the water.Is it 2 they have big and.strong teeth? A tiny drop of blood ()3 into the ocean.A few minutes later,ten sharks appear.How do they know?Sharks have 4 very good sense of smell.Their 5 work amazingly well.They know exactly where a smell is coming from. If a shark smells a fish,it may know which way 6 it.Also,sharks can see much 7 than the other ocean animals even in dark places Still don't think sharks are good hunters?If you hide()from a shark,it will find you 8.Sharks are able to feel things moving in the water.They can feel the water change if 9swims near them. Do you know that some sharks sleep10their eyes open?It's true!How do you know if a shark is sleeping or it is looking for something to eat?You don't!And there's only one way to find out-wait. ()1.A.good B.better C.the best （)2.A.because B.that C,so ()3.A.fall B.falls C.will fall ()4.A.a B.an C.the ()5.A.nose B.noses C.noses' ()6.A.catch B.catching C.to catch ()7.A.clear B.more clear C.more clearly ()8.A.easy B.easily C.easiness ()9.A.nothing B.everything C.something ()10.A.by B.on C.with 郊1页共8页 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对 应题目所给的选项涂黑。 How did you spend your summer and winter holidays?Did you travel or just stay at home and watch TV? As for 14-year-old Wang Ziyue,he had a 11 way to spend his holidays-running a mobile library. Wang got-the 12 of building a library in August 2018.At that time,he was 13 his summer vacation at his grandmother's home in a small town in Zhejiang.He found that most of the children in the town watched TV all day because they hardly had any14at home.Wang wanted to help them.During the winter holiday in 2019,he chose more than 500 books and brought them to the 15.At his grandmother's home,Wang built a'small library to 16 his books with others.His library helped to make some children fall in love wit地_17_， But Wang didn't 18 there.He made a cart()into a mobile library.On market days,he took his cart to the market 19 more children could read the books easily.For four years,Wang has helped hundreds of children,and his library now has about 12,000 books.Many people highly praised()Wang for what he has done.They say the library is 20,but it is a big help to children in the town. ()11.A.special B.terrible C.normal D.strict ( )12.A.advice B.idea C.rule D.result ()13.A.losing B.dreaming C.fighting D.spending ( )14.A.pens B.pictures C.books D.phones ()15.A.school B.village C.town D.city （)16.A.share B.return C.write D.make ()17.A.reading B.climbing C.swimming D.drawing ()18.A.begin B.stop C.try D.decide ()19.A.because B.so that C.although D.if ()20.A.dirty B.far C.noisy D.small 第2页共8页 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，21-30年小题2分，31-35每小题1分，共25分） 阅读人，B两篇短文，在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案， 并将答题卡上对应题目所给的选项涂黑。 y Do you love sunflowers?This passage will tell you how to plant your sunflower seeds()and care for them.Start with the best temperatures:18C-33C. Part1 Germinating(使发芽)Sunflower Seeds DChoose one kind of sunflower you like. 2Cover the seeds with wet paper and then put everything in plastic bags.Once the seeds germinate,plant them. Part 2 Planting Sunflower Seeds 1Choose a sunny place.Sunflowers grow best with six to eight hours of sunlight a day. Plant the seeds in holes about 2.5cm deep.Cover the seeds with soil after planting. Part 3 Caring for Sunflower Plants 1Without water,plants cannot grow.Water the sunflowers once a week. Fertilize()a little.If you are growing sunflowers for your own enjoyment,there is no need to fertilize. Part3 Harvesting(收获)the seeds Sunflowers usually take 80 to 120 days to grow fully and produce new seeds. )21.Which temperature is the best to plant sunflowers? A.5℃. B.15℃. C.25℃. D.35℃. )22.How often should you water sunflowers? A.Once a day.B.Once a week.C.Twice a week.D.Three times a week. ()23.When may you harvest if you plant your seeds in April? A.In May. B.In July. C.In November. D.In December. )24.Which shows the correct steps of planting sunflowers? 即 ① ② ③ ④ A.①②③④ B.②①④③ c.③①②④ D.④②①③ )25.Where is the passage most probably from? A.A notice..B.A travel book. C.A post. D.A plant book.. 第3页共8页 马 Who would win a competition to remember numbers,a chimp()or a teenager?In fact,scientists showed that the chimp did better than the teenager in this competition. Do you still remember last year's summer holiday?When you think back to it,you might think of the night when you went to a birthday party.But how do you store these things in your mind?By using your memory(记t忆)，When something happens,,our brains(大脑)keep the important information in our memory. Scientists say that there are two kinds of memory-short-term memory and long-term memory.Your short-term memory keeps information for a few minutes.Long-term memory means you keep the information for a long time.People start to forget things just after they leam them.They leam about something one day, but may forget half of it the next day.In a week,they forget most of it.So remember to go over your lesson. Scientists agree that people remember things in different ways.Some remember things better with the help of pictures.Others remember better by hearing it.But one thing is for sure:if you remember things in different ways together,you can get a better result.So next time,try to think about pictures when you are learning English words,and at the same time listen to these words.Maybe that will make studying English much easier. )26.Who won the competition to remember numbers? A.The teenager. B.The chimp.C.The scientist. D.The pianist. ()27.What does the underlined word"store"in Paragraph 2 mean? _A.Kcep. B.Make C.Buy. D.Learn. ()28..When you learn something,what will your memory be.like in a week?- A. & C. D. 28g doye ()29.According to the article,which of the following is the best way to memorize words? A.By watching TV. B.By listening to music. C.By writing them out many times. D.By listening and watching pictures. ()30.What does the article mainly tell us? A.It tells us there are many kinds of memory. B.It tells us leamning English is not so difficult. C.It tells us some facts about memory. D.It tells us the chimps are cleverer than humans. 第4页共8页 c 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的信息，右栏是七则活动信息。请为每个人匹配对应的活动信息。选项 中有两项为多余项。 ()31.Emma is an outgoing girl.She is A.In our hospital,most people can't look after interested in history and she knows Chinese themselves well.And sometimes they feel lonely.They history quite well. hope someone outgoing can stay with them and bring them joy. ()32:Frank wants to do something good to B.We are volunteers((志愿者)in Zhuhai Xiangzhou protect the environment.He is good at dealing Library.We usually help readers to borrow and retm with kitchen waste and unwanted things. books.We need your help. C.More people visit Zhuhai Museum during the ( )33.Mary is a friendly girl.She loves weekends,so we want some volunteers to be our being with children and teaching them to sing 'guides.Volunteers should know a lot about history. and learn English. D.Come and join us if you like pets.We will feed them,take care of them and help them find their )34.Jack is warm-hearted and kind.He owners. loves animals and is glad to look after allkinds E.Some people don't know how to put rubbish in the ofpets. right place.So we decide to hold an activity to tell people about waste sorting. ()35.Steven loves reading and he used to F.There are over 20 left-behind children here.Their work in the library.He hopes to help readers. parents are too busy to take care of them.They are interested in singing and learning English. G.We need 20 people to help plant trees in the park on Sunday morning.We want to make the park greener to protect the environment.Come and join us. 第5页共8页 四、音标辨析（体大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 选出划线部分发音不同的一项。 （)36.A.steam B.tear C.peace D.cheetah （)37.A.spoon B.goodness C.bamboo D.shoot ()38.A.person B.compare C.moment D.number ()39.A.choice B.fly C.disappointed D.joy ()40选出下列单词中含有x/的单词。 A.glad B.cream C.character D.clock 五、看音标拼写（体大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据句意及音标提示写出形式正确、意义相符的内容，将答案填写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Bees are in danger.The expert()41./ik'spekt/more schools to teach students the importance of bees.First,bees help the plants grow.And we can't have honey 42./wro'aut/bees.We will try our best even if we need to spend a lot of time43.pre'tekt/them,for example,the farmers will 44. /bi://keofl//wro/the pesticide().Remember,45. /'sma:1 'kf(o)nz merk o big 'drfrons/. 六、按要求完成句子。46-47小题每空限填一词。（体大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据句意及音标提示写出形式正确、意义相符的内容，将答案填写在答题卡指定的位置上。 46.长城令我叹绝。 The Great Wall 47.父母在孩子们的教育中发挥着作用。 Parents children's education. 48.The blue whale can live up to90 years..(填写正确选项的编号) 根据朗读规则，划线部分的正确发音是 (a音的同化b.不完全操破c连读)。 根据意群与停顿规则，请在句子合适的地方加入一个“/”。The blue whale can live up to90yeas. 49.The cheetah runs the fastest.(写出句子结构) 50.ask,please,free,to,me,feeL,questions,any.(连词成句) 第6页共8页 七、短文填空。（体大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从下面方框中选出0个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。有两 词为多余项。 for read outgoing because keep problem like he seldom when quick countryside I have a good friend,Jim.He comes from the beautiful 51. He is taller than all the boys in our class.His eyes are bigger than mine.He wears a pair of black glasses.He is very 52. and gets along well with our classmates Jim is our monitor(班长).This is53. first time as a monitor.He is a kind and excellent boy. In the morning,his mother Mrs White often prepares breakfast 54.him.Then Jim runs to his school 55. because he cnjoys doing exercise in the moming.This can help him 56. healthy. Everyone in our class 57.him.Jim usually gets high scores()in all subjects 58. he.studies very well.In his free time,he always reads books in the library.He has read more than300 books！ He is always ready to lend a hand 59. we need help.He always helps us work out many 60. That's because Jim thinks it is his duty to help us.We are so lucky to have him as our monitor. 八、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A.回答问题（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 The Friendship of Yu Boya and Zhong Zigi In ancient China,there was a famous musician named Yu Boya.He was good at playing the guqin and his music was so beautiful that it could touch people's hearts. One day,while playing the gugin by the riverside,Yu Boya met Zhong Zigi.Although Zhong Ziqi was only a woodcutter(),he was able to understand the feelings and meanings of Boya's music.Zhong Ziqi could know when Yu Boya was playing for the mountains or waters.This deep understanding helped to build a strong friendship between them.They became close friends and could communicate through music Unluckily,Zhong Ziqi died soon.Yu Boya was really sad.To remember his dear friend,he broke his gugin,saying never to play it again. Their story is popular through the ages as a symbol of true friendship.It shows that true friendship can bring people together in a way that nothing else can. 第7页共8页 61.Why was Yu Boya so famous? 62.Where did Yu Boya meet Zhong Ziqi for the first time? 63.What was Zhong Ziqi's job? 64.What did Yu Boya do after Zhong Ziqi died? 65.What can you leam from the story between Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi? B.书面表达（本题15分）根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 66.俞伯牙与钟子期虽身份迥异，却因琴而成为知音。你和你的朋友因为什么而成为知己的呢？请你 根据以下思维导图的提示，以“A True Friend of Mine'”为题写一篇英文短文在英语课上分享。 我真正的朋友 介绍自己的一位 分享一件你与好 你对“A true friend的 好朋友，对你们的 朋友之间难忘的 看法 外貌、性格、爱好 事 等情况进行对比 作文要求： 1不得在作文中出现学校的真实姓名和考生的真实姓名。 2.可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息 3.语句连贯，词数不少于80词。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 A True Friend of Mine: 第8页共8页