精品解析：广东省深圳市坪山外国语学校2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中英语试

坪山区外国语学校中学部2025-2026学年度 第一学期期中学业素养调研 八年级英语调研卷 说明： 1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、学号等填写在答题卷规定的位置上。 2.考生必须在答题卷上按规定作答，凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的，其答案一律无效。 3.全卷共6页，考试时间80分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 选择题(50分) Ⅰ.完形填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 One spring morning, Amy received a small box from her grandma. Inside was only a seed (种子).“Plant it ____1____, and you’ll understand its secret.” Grandma said with a smile. Amy was very curious about the seed. Every day she ____2____ it three times, singing to it like Grandma taught her. After four days, nothing greeted her. She felt ____3____. “Maybe something is wrong with the seed.” Amy complained to her grandma, Hearing her ____4____, she said, “Nature has its own clock. You have just spent several days on the seed. Be ____5____.” Amy kept watering the soil three times a day. She even used plant food from the shop. Another three days passed, the soil turned into a muddy mess. ____6____, a heavy rain poured down that weekend. Amy saw grandma covering the soil with a piece of cloth. “I’ve killed the seed.” she said unhappily. Grandma ____7____ the soil carefully and said, “You’ve paid too much attention. Be patient! Plants need ____8____ to grow.” This time, Amy didn’t check the seed again and again. She simply made sure it got enough sunlight. Five days passed, a green shoot pushed through the soil. Amy was too excited. She ran ____9____ to tell grandma the good news. Grandma said to her, “Let it grow! Still be patient!” Through summer, Amy watched and waited. The plant grew taller and taller. When Grandma visited Amy in August, she smiled at the tall sunflower and said, “Amy! You’ve known the ____10____ at last.” 1. A. carefully B. happily C. carelessly D. quietly 2. A. touched B. watered C. smelt D. sent 3. A. warm B. lazy C. glad D. sad 4. A. wish B. words C. story D. lie 5. A. patient B. proud C. smart D. creative 6. A. Impolitely B. Patiently C. Slowly D. Unluckily 7. A. bought B. checked C. painted D. threw 8. A. time B. water C. food D. heat 9. A. angrily B. worriedly C. cheerfully D. curiously 10. A. road B. rose C. secret D. shop 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述艾米从奶奶处得到一颗种子，通过种植过程学会耐心等待，最终明白植物生长秘密的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：仔细种下它，你就会明白它的秘密。 后文Amy细心照料种子，奶奶叮嘱种植时要细心，应选用carefully，表示“仔细地”。happily“开心地”侧重情绪，carelessly“粗心地”词义相反，quietly“安静地”和种植无关。 【2题详解】 句意：她每天给它浇三次水，像奶奶教的那样对着种子唱歌。 下文“Amy kept watering the soil three times a day”给出提示，应选用watered，表示“浇水”，符合后文反复浇水的情节。touched“触摸”，smelt“闻”，sent“发送”，不符合照料种子的动作。 【3题详解】 句意：四天过去，什么都没有长出来。她感到很难过。 根据上句“nothing greeted her”可知，种子没有发芽，应选用sad，表示“难过的”，看不到发芽，艾米心情失落。warm“温暖的”，lazy“懒惰的”，glad“高兴的”，情绪与语境矛盾。 【4题详解】 句意：听到她的话，奶奶说：“大自然有它自己的节奏。” 上文是Amy向奶奶抱怨的话语，应选用words，表示“话语”，hearing her words指听到她说的话。wish“愿望”，story“故事”，lie“谎言”，均不符合Amy抱怨的语境。 【5题详解】 句意：你才照料种子短短几天。要有耐心。 后文多次出现be patient，全文主题是耐心等待，应选用patient，表示“耐心的”，奶奶劝Amy要有耐心。proud“骄傲的”，smart“聪明的”，creative“有创造力的”，和上下文主题不符。 【6题详解】 句意：又过了三天，泥土变得泥泞不堪。不幸的是，那个周末下起了大雨。 土壤已经泥泞，再下大雨，是雪上加霜的坏事，应选用Unluckily，表示“不幸地”，引出不好的事情。Impolitely“不礼貌地”，Patiently“耐心地”，Slowly“缓慢地”，语义不通。 【7题详解】 句意：奶奶仔细检查泥土，说道：“你给予它的关注太多了。” Amy以为种子死掉，奶奶需要查看土壤情况，应选用checked，表示“检查”，checked the soil carefully意为仔细检查土壤。bought“购买”，painted“涂色”，threw“扔掉”，和句子语境无关。 【8题详解】 句意：要有耐心！植物生长需要时间。 上文奶奶提醒Be patient，核心含义是植物生长需要耐心，也就是需要时间，应选用time。water“水”，food“养料”，heat“热量”，本段重点强调耐心、时间，不是水和肥。 【9题详解】 句意：艾米激动极了。她开心地跑去告诉奶奶这个好消息。 根据“Amy was too excited.”，艾米发现嫩芽非常激动，应选用cheerfully，表示“高兴地”，体现激动喜悦的心情。angrily“生气地”，worriedly“担忧地”，curiously“好奇地”，情绪和excited矛盾。 【10题详解】 句意：艾米！你终于知道这个秘密了。 文章开头奶奶说“Plant it...and you’ll understand its secret.”，首尾呼应，应选用secret，表示“秘密”。road“道路”，rose“玫瑰”，shop“商店”，无法和开篇secret呼应。 Ⅱ阅读理解(40分) 第一节 语篇阅读。(共15小题，每小题1.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 A Maybe you need to go to a sports hall to play table tennis because you may not have a suitable table at home. What if the door of your room could be turned into a tennis table? German designer Tobias Franzel designed the Ping Pong Door. It can be built to fit your door. Open the door and enjoy the game! Do you ever feel unsafe when you are out by yourself? A US company made a small alarm called Birdie+, You can keep it in your hand. It has a small handle (柄) and a button (按钮). If you pull out the handle, it will make a really loud noise and give out a flashing light so other people will notice you. If you press the button, it will you’re your family and even the police to help you. Noise-canceling earphones (降噪耳机) can help you clear all noises. However, it can be dangerous when you are walking on busy streets. Now, US scientists have used AI to allow users to pick the sound they want to hear. They can choose from 20 kinds of sounds, such as bird sounds, baby cries and people’s voices. The tool lets them hear nothing but the sound they have picked. The scientists successfully tested the AI system in different environments such as offices, streets and parks. 11. What is the Ping Pong Door? A. A door that can play music. B. A door that you can play table tennis on. C. A door that can keep people safe. D. A door that can make no noise. 12. How can Birdie help us when we press its button? A. By making a very loud noise. B. By offering our family a hand. C. By giving out a flashing light. D. By calling the police in time. 13. What is special about the new AI earphones? A. They can make all sounds louder. B. They can only play music. C. They let you choose the sounds you want to hear. D. They are the cheapest earphones. 14. What can we infer about the designer Tobias Franzel from the text? A. He is a famous table tennis player. B. His design helps people play sports at home. C. He wants to sell his doors to schools. D. His door is only for people with big rooms. 15. Where can you most probably read this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a cookbook. C. In a science magazine for teenagers. D. In a history book. 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三款新奇的实用发明——可充当乒乓球桌的门、个人安全警报器Birdie+、支持选择听取声音的AI降噪耳机，分别说明了各发明的功能与特点。 【11题详解】 文章表格中的第一行文字提到“German designer Tobias Franzel designed the Ping Pong Door. It can be built to fit your door. Open the door and enjoy the game!”，说明乒乓球门是一扇可以在上面打乒乓球的门。B选项“A door that you can play table tennis on.”符合此句的语境。 【12题详解】 文章表格中的第二行文字指出“If you press the button, it will call your family and even the police to help you.”，即按下按钮，它会呼叫家人甚至警察来帮助我们。D选项“By calling the police in time.”符合此句的语境。 【13题详解】 依据文章表格中的第三行文字提到“Now, US scientists have used AI to allow users to pick the sound they want to hear. They can choose from 20 kinds of sounds, such as bird sounds, baby cries and people’s voices. The tool lets them hear nothing but the sound they have picked.”可知，新的 AI 耳机特别之处在于它们能让用户选择自己想要听到的声音。C选项“They let you choose the sounds you want to hear.”符合此句的语境。 【14题详解】 从文章表格中的第一行文字提到“German designer Tobias Franzel designed the Ping Pong Door. It can be built to fit your door. Open the door and enjoy the game!”可知，他的设计能帮助人们在家打乒乓球。B选项“His design helps people play sports at home.”符合此句的语境。 【15题详解】 文章介绍了三种创意发明，属于科技类内容。C选项“In a science magazine for teenagers” 符合。 B Professor Zheng Yongchun, known as “Uncle Mars,” is a famous science communicator in China. He makes space knowledge exciting for young people. He recently became the director of the Shenzhen Science and Technology Museum, where he continues to find creative ways to teach science. Zheng began writing about science ten years ago while working as a space scientist. He noticed that many people knew little about space topics like Pluto, so he started writing simple articles online. “At first, I wrote just for fun,” he said. When readers liked his writing, he continued and eventually published his first book, Pluto Flyby. Because of his love for sharing science, Zheng has written over 20 popular science books. He has visited more than 500 schools and museums across China and trained nearly 10,000 science teachers. His excellent work earned him the 2016 Carl Sagan Medal, making him the first Chinese scientist to win this international award. Seven months ago, Zheng took on a new challenge-helping build Shenzhen’s science museum. He moved from Beijing alone and compares this new job to “leveling up in a video game” with new challenges every day. The project involves hundreds of organizations and over 1,000 people working together. Zheng wants the museum to show “Shenzhen DNA” by featuring innovations from local companies like Huawei and Tencent. The museum will be a learning space for students and people of all ages, with exhibits in both Chinese and English. Zheng believes science education should teach people how to think scientifically and solve problems. He hopes the museum will help young people become tomorrow’s innovators. 16. What first made Zheng Yongchun start writing science articles? A. He wanted to become a museum director B. He saw people didn’t know much about space C. He needed to train science teachers D. His readers asked him to write a book 17. What award did Zheng receive because of his excellent work? A. The National Science Teacher Award B. The 2016 Carl Sagan Medal C. The International Astronomy Prize D. The Shenzhen Innovation Award 18. What does Zheng mean when he says his new job is like “leveling up in a video game”? A. The work is easy and fun like playing games B. He meets new challenges that help him grow C. He uses video games to teach science D. The job involves creating science games 19. How does the museum show “Shenzhen DNA”? A. By showing the history of Shenzhen city B. By showing scientific theories from textbooks C. By showing innovations from local Shenzhen companies D. By showing collections from international museums 20. What is the main topic of this passage? A. How to build a good science museum B. The importance of astronomy education C. Zheng Yongchun’s work in spreading science knowledge D. New technologies from Shenzhen companies 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国著名科学传播者郑永春教授的生平事迹，包括他开始科普写作的契机、取得的成就与奖项、近期担任深圳科技馆馆长的新挑战以及他对科学教育未来的愿景。 【16题详解】 根据文章第2段“He noticed that many people knew little about space topics like Pluto, so he started writing simple articles online.”可推知，他发现人们对太空话题了解甚少是他开始写作科普文章的最初原因。 【17题详解】 根据文章第3段“His excellent work earned him the 2016 Carl Sagan Medal...”可推知，因为他出色的工作，他获得了 2016 年卡尔·萨根奖章。 【18题详解】 根据文章第4段“...compares this new job to 'leveling up in a video game' with new challenges every day.”可推知，他将新工作比作游戏升级，意味着每天面临新挑战并在这个过程中不断成长。 【19题详解】 根据文章第5段“Zheng wants the museum to show 'Shenzhen DNA' by featuring innovations from local companies like Huawei and Tencent.”可推知，博物馆通过展示华为和腾讯等本地公司的创新成果来体现“深圳基因”。 【20题详解】 全文围绕郑永春如何从事科普写作、获得国际奖项以及建设科技馆展开，核心在于他传播科学知识的各项工作，C选项最能概括全文主旨。 第二节 补全语篇。 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become an important part of our lives. How do you use it wisely? Think about your purpose, tools, safety and more before you choose. ____21____ First, know your purpose. Whether you want to use AI for study, work, or fun, being clear about your goal is the key. Different AI tools are designed for different purposes. ____22____ ____23____ There are many AI apps on the market. Do some research to find the ones that suit your needs. This will help to find the proper AI tools. For example, if you need help with writing, an AI-writing assistant could be a good choice. When using AI, don’t depend on it completely. Although AI can provide useful information, you should still think twice. ____24____ Check out the information AI gives you, especially in serious situations like academic research or work projects. Another important thing is to protect your privacy (隐私). AI often collects a lot of user information. Make sure that your information is protected. ____25____ Don’t provide unnecessary personal information. Finally, keep learning about AI. As technology develops rapidly, new AI uses keep appearing. By staying updated, you can make the most of AI and use it in more creative ways. A. Try to avoid incorrect information. B. To improve your study, you should choose AI-assisted learning apps. C. Next, choose the right AI tools. D. Here are some tips for you. E. AI can do a lot of things and it may replace humans completely someday. F. Read the privacy policies of AI tools carefully. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍几条明智使用人工智能的建议，包括明确使用目的、挑选合适的人工智能工具、不完全依赖AI、保护个人隐私以及持续了解AI新技术。 【21题详解】 上文“Think about your purpose, tools, safety and more before you choose.”提出如何明智使用AI的问题，下文分段列举具体建议，D项“这里有一些建议”起到承上启下的作用。 【22题详解】 本段主题“First, know your purpose.”是明确使用目的，上文“Whether you want to use AI for study, work, or fun, being clear about your goal is the key.”提到学习、工作或娱乐，B项以学习为例具体说明，符合语境。 【23题详解】 根据前文“There are many AI apps on the market. Do some research to find the ones that suit your needs. ”可知本段主题是选择工具，上文第一段建议用了First，此处用Next表示顺序，且内容契合选择工具。 【24题详解】 根据前文“When using AI, don’t depend on it completely. Although AI can provide useful information, you should still think twice.”和后文“Check out the information AI gives you, especially in important situations like academic research or work projects.”可知本段强调不要完全依赖AI，需核实信息，A项“尽量避免错误信息”与下文“检查信息”逻辑一致。 【25题详解】 本段主题“Another important thing is to protect your privacy (隐私).”是保护隐私，F项“仔细阅读隐私政策”是保护隐私的具体做法，符合段落主旨。 第二部分 主观题 (50分) Ⅲ. 语言知识 (35分) 第一节 (每题2分，共10分) 回答问题。阅读文章，并回答文章后的五个问题。 PBL(Project-based learning) is learning while doing. During the learning, learners solve problems by using real-world examples and challenges. They work on a project over a period of time. At the end of the project, they show their knowledge and skills by creating a product for people. Sandra is a student in Sunshine Primary School. She wanted to know more about Greek mythology (希腊神话). Well, how did she make it through PBL? ◆She chose Greek mythology characters as the topic because she was interested in the characters and stories. ◆ Step1 Choose a topic ◆She had to learn about that topic and do some research on it. To collect information, she read books and articles about Greek mythology. She watched videos and played games all connected with Greek mythology. When she collected her information, she was ready to create a project. ◆ Step2 Do the research ◆She created a product of this topic based on her talents and skills. She’s really good at art so she created a book about her favorite characters. In her book, she drew pictures of them and wrote the stories in her own words. ◆ Step 3 ____26____ ◆In the end, she made a living room presentation for Mom and Dad and shared her books. ◆ Step4 Do the presentation From the example of Sandra, we can see PBL allows a student to learn about a topic and create a project based on his or her talents. Through project work, students can both learn deeply about a topic and have fun learning. Not everyone is a great test taker, but everyone is good at something. 26. How do learners solve problems in project-based learning? ________________________________________________________________________ 27. What is the topic of Sandra’s project? ________________________________________________________________________ 28. What is the best subtitle (小标题) of Step 3? ________________________________________________________________________ 29. What is the product of Sandra? Why could she create it? ________________________________________________________________________ 30. In your opinion, what’s the advantage of project-based learning? ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】26. By using real-world examples and challenges. 27. Greek mythology characters. 28. Create a project. 29. A book about her favorite characters. Because she is really good at art. 30. It allows students to learn deeply and have fun. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了项目式学习（PBL）的定义及实施步骤，并通过Sandra学习希腊神话的具体案例，展示了学生如何基于自身特长创作项目产品，最后总结了 PBL 既能深入学习又能享受乐趣的优势。 【26题详解】 根据文章第1段“learners solve problems by using real‑world examples and challenges（学习者通过使用真实世界的实例和挑战解决问题）”，说明PBL模式下学习者是借助真实案例和挑战来解决问题，直接提取原文信息。 【27题详解】 根据文章第2段“She chose Greek mythology characters as the topic because she was interested in the characters and stories（她选择希腊神话人物作为主题，因为她对人物和故事感兴趣）”，可知Sandra选定的主题是希腊神话人物，直接提取原文信息。 【28题详解】 根据文章表格中Step 3部分“She created a product of this topic based on her talents and skills.（她根据自己的才能和技能创建了这个主题的产品。）”及文章最后一段“create a project based on his or her talents（基于他或她的才能创建一个项目）”可知，该步骤标题应为创建项目。 【29题详解】 根据文章表格中Step 3部分“She’s really good at art so she created a book about her favorite characters.（她真的很擅长艺术，所以她创作了一本关于她最喜欢的人物的书。）”可知，成果是a book about her favorite characters，原因是she is really good at art。 【30题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Through project work, students can both learn deeply about a topic and have fun learning.（通过项目工作，学生既可以深入学习一个主题，又可以享受学习的乐趣。）”，优势是能让学生结合自身天赋深入学习主题，在学习中获得乐趣，直接提取原文信息。 第二节 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每空1分，共10分) 31. There isn’t _________ (some) milk in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some 【答案】any 【解析】 【详解】句意：冰箱里没有牛奶了，我们去买一些吧。some一般用于肯定句；any多用于否定句、疑问句；本句isn’t是否定含义，所以把some变为any。 32. Do you know WTO is an international __________ (organize)? 【答案】organization 【解析】 【详解】句意：你知道WTO是一个国际性组织吗？根据“an international ...”可知设空处填可数名词单数，结合常识可知WTO是个国际组织，organize的名词形式organization意为“组织”，符合语境。故填organization。 33. This math competition is much more _________ (challenge) than the one we took last year. 【答案】 challenging 【解析】 【详解】句意：这次数学竞赛比我们去年参加的那次更有挑战性。“is much more”后接形容词，challenge是名词，其形容词形式challenging，表示 “有挑战性的” ，该处为比较级。故填challenging。 34. She _________ (reply) to my WeChat message as soon as she finished her homework last night. 【答案】replied 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚她一做完作业，就回复了我的微信消息。“last night”对应一般过去时，reply的过去式为replied。 35. The _________ (much) junk food you eat, the worse your health will be. 【答案】more 【解析】 【详解】句意：你吃的垃圾食品越多，你的健康状况就会越差。根据后半句中的“the worse your health will be”可知，此处是固定结构“the+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越……，就越……”；所给词much在句中修饰不可数名词junk food，其比较级形式为more。 36. After hours of discussion, the two teams finally reached an _________ (agree) on the cooperation plan. 【答案】agreement 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过数小时的讨论，两队最终就合作方案达成了协议。不定冠词an，后面必须接可数名词单数。固定搭配：reach an agreement“达成协议，达成共识”，所以填agreement。 37. I have been to a lot of restaurants, but I can say this one is the _________ (good). 【答案】best 【解析】 【详解】句意：我去过很多家餐厅，但我可以说这家是最好的。the + 形容词最高级，前面提到“a lot of restaurants”（很多餐厅），属于多者之间比较，所以填best。 38. I’m afraid our _________ (opinion) are different from each other on the direction of investment. 【答案】opinions 【解析】 【详解】句意：恐怕我们在投资方向上的观点各不相同。后面be动词是are，说明主语要用复数。opinion的复数形式为opinions。 39. _________ (personal), I think it’s a fantastic idea. 【答案】Personally 【解析】 【详解】句意：就我个人而言，我认为这是一个很棒的主意。personal意为“个人的”，是形容词。此处修饰整个句子，应用副词形式作状语，表示“就我个人而言”。句首单词首字母应大写。故填Personally。 40. She looks young, but actually she is in her _________ (eighty). 【答案】eighties 【解析】 【详解】句意：她看起来很年轻，但实际上她已经八十多岁了。根据空前的“in her”可知，此处是固定搭配“in one’s+整十基数词复数”，表示“在某人几十多岁时”；所给词eighty意为“八十”，其复数形式需变y为i再加-es，即eighties。 第三节 默写句子。(每句2分，共10分) 41. 达芬奇非常聪明，他在许多不同的领域都有着非凡的才华。(Da Vinci, be talented in) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Da Vinci was very clever and he was talented in many different fields. 【解析】 【详解】“达芬奇非常聪明，他在许多不同的领域都有着非凡的才华。”译为“Da Vinci was very clever and he was talented in many different fields.”。“达芬奇”译为Da Vinci；“非常聪明”译为very clever；本句描述过去人物，用一般过去时；固定短语be talented in，表示“在……方面有才华”，主语he，be动词用was；“许多不同的领域”译为many different fields。本句为并列句；Da Vinci作主语，was very clever作系表结构；he作第二个分句主语，was talented作谓语，in many different fields作状语。 42. 如果你赢得了比赛，你就可以获得任何奖品。（if...） _____________________________________________ 【答案】 If you win the competition, you can get any prize. 【解析】 【详解】“如果你赢得了比赛，你就可以获得任何奖品”译为“If you win the competition, you can get any prize”。if引导条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现（情态动词版）”，从句“赢得比赛”用you win the competition；“可以”用情态动词can；“你就可以获得任何奖品”用you can get any prize作主句；any修饰名词prize用于肯定句，此处表示任何一个。 43. 网络已经给日常生活带来了巨大的变化。(bring big changes to) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The Internet has brought big changes to daily life. 【解析】 【详解】“网络已经给日常生活带来了巨大的变化。”译为The Internet has brought big changes to daily life。“网络”用The Internet表示，“已经”提示本句使用现在完成时，主语为单数，助动词用has；所给短语bring big changes to中bring的过去分词为brought；“日常生活”可用daily life表示。 44. 轮子不仅改变了人类的移动方式，还使我们能够制造出各种类型的令人惊叹的机器。(not only, but…) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The wheel not only changed the way humans moved, but enabled us to create all kinds of amazing machines. 【解析】 【详解】“轮子不仅改变了人类的移动方式，还使我们能够制造出各种类型的令人惊叹的机器。”译为“The wheel not only changed the way humans moved, but enabled us to create all kinds of amazing machines.”。此句使用一般过去时，语序为“主语+not only+谓语+宾语+but+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”，表达轮子对人类文明的两大贡献。其中“轮子”译为“The wheel”，为名词短语，作主语；“不仅……还……”译为“not only...but...”，为并列连词结构，连接两个并列的谓语部分；“改变了人类的移动方式”译为“changed the way humans moved”，其中“changed”为动词“change”的过去式，表示“改变”，“the way”表示“方式”，“humans moved”为定语从句，修饰“the way”，关系代词“in which”或“that”被省略；“使我们能够制造出各种类型的令人惊叹的机器”译为“enabled us to create all kinds of amazing machines”，其中“enabled”为动词“enable”的过去式，表示“使能够”，“us”为人称代词宾格作宾语，“to create”为动词不定式作宾语补足语，“all kinds of amazing machines”为名词短语作宾语，表示“各种类型的令人惊叹的机器”。 45. 毫无疑问，轮子是有史以来最重要的发明之一。(one of the…) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 There is no doubt that the wheel is one of the most important inventions in history. 【解析】 【详解】“毫无疑问，轮子是有史以来最重要的发明之一。”译为There is no doubt that the wheel is one of the most important inventions in history.本句含有固定句型There is no doubt that…表示“毫无疑问……”；“轮子” 是the wheel；提示结构one of the后接形容词最高级再加可数名词复数；“最重要的”用the most important表示；“发明”变为复数inventions作宾语；“有史以来” 用in history作后置状语 第四节 语法填空。(每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。 Team spirit means the willingness of people to work together and help each other as part of a team. With this spirit, people try hard ____46____ (make) their team the best of all. It is quite often that one is not able to carry out a job by ____47____ (he). He needs more people to finish it together, which shows the ____48____ (important) of teamwork. ____49____ there is no team spirit, a group of people won’t be a whole unit. Team spirit creates different good influences. It creates friendship and trust between people who may not get along ____50____ each other. There may also be bad influence. Too much team spirit may cause ____51____ (large) arguments with other teams than no team spirit. Anyone can show team spirit just by ____52____ (show) support for the goal. It means we should train our ability to work with others. In fact, the ability is based on our heart. Therefore, we must learn to work well in the team and let the team spirit lead us to success. How can we work with others very ____53____ (good)? The following three tips are the most helpful ones. First, be honest with others. ____54____ (Two), be modest enough. Finally, don’t be selfish. After all, team spirit is ____55____ important ability and skill nowadays. Let’s work hard to develop it for a brighter future. 【答案】46. to make 47. himself 48. importance 49. If 50. with 51. larger 52. showing 53. well 54. Second 55. an 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了团队精神的含义、带来的积极与消极影响，同时给出与人协作的三条建议，告诉我们要培养团队精神，助力取得成功。 【46题详解】 句意：有了这种精神，人们努力使他们的团队成为所有团队中最好的。固定搭配try hard to do sth.，意为“努力做某事”，不定式表目的，故填to make。 【47题详解】 句意：通常一个人不能独自完成一项工作。固定短语by oneself，意为“独自”，he对应的反身代词为himself。故填himself。 【48题详解】 句意：他需要更多人一起完成它，这体现了团队合作的重要性。定冠词the后面需要接名词，important的名词形式是importance，the importance of…，意为“……的重要性”。故填importance。 【49题详解】 句意：如果没有团队精神，一群人就不会成为一个整体。本句为条件状语从句，表达“如果”，用If，注意句首单词首字母需大写。故填If。 【50题详解】 句意：它能在原本可能相处不好的人之间建立友谊与信任。固定搭配get along with sb.，意为“和某人相处”。故填with。 【51题详解】 句意：过多的团队精神可能会引发比没有团队精神时更大的争论。后面出现than，表示比较，large要变为比较级larger。故填larger。 【52题详解】 句意：任何人仅仅通过支持目标就可以展现团队精神。介词by后需要接动名词，show变动名词showing。故填showing。 【53题详解】 句意：我们如何能很好地和别人合作？此处修饰动词work，要用副词，good的副词形式为well。故填well。 【54题详解】 句意：第二，足够谦虚。和前面“First“、后面“Finally”对应，此处用序数词表示“第二”，Two变为Second，注意句首单词首字母需大写。故填Second。 【55题详解】 句意：毕竟，团队精神在如今是一项重要的能力和技能。important是以元音音素开头的单词，表示“一项”，用不定冠词an。故填an。 Ⅳ. 书面表达(12分+3分书写分，共15分) 56. 互联网和智能手机已经成为我们生活中不可或缺的一部分，科技改变了我们的生活方式。你校英文社团开展了一次“Technology and us”的问卷调研，请你根据调研结果，写一篇英文调研报告，内容包括： 1.描述调研主题与结果； 2.你对于该话题的观点。 要求： 1.词数：80词左右；开头部分已给出，不计入总词数； 2.短文必须包括所有内容要点，可以适当发挥，使短文连贯，通顺。 3.不得透露学校，姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Recently, our school did a survey about __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文： Recently, our school did a survey about whether technology will help us in our lives. According to the survey, 65% of the students hold a positive attitude. They think technology makes our lives easier and more convenient. For example, we can study online and communicate with friends easily. However, 35% of the students have a negative attitude. They worry that spending too much time on smart phones is bad for our eyes and health. In my opinion, technology is a double-edged sword. We should make good use of it so that it can serve us better. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确认文体：这是一篇调研报告类说明文，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：需包含调研主题与结果 (65%持积极态度/35%持消极态度)，个人观点 确定人称：第一人称 (we/our) 和第三人称 (they/students) 注意事项：词数80左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数；不得透露学校、姓名等个人信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：承接已给出开头，引出调研主题 第二段：说明调查结果，分别说明持积极态度和消极态度的学生观点及理由 第三段：表达自己的观点 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：调研主题 介绍主题：whether technology will help us in our lives/technology and us—whether technology helps us in daily lives等 要点二：积极态度方 比例：65% of the students hold a positive attitude./Most students (65%) think technology is helpful./About two thirds of the students are positive about it.等 理由：make our lives easier and more convenient/study online/communicate with friends easily/get information quickly等 具体说明：They think technology makes our lives easier and more convenient. For example, we can study online and communicate with friends easily. 要点三：消极态度方 比例：35% of the students have a negative attitude./About one third of the students disagree./35% of the students have doubts about it.等 理由：spending too much time on smart phones is bad for our eyes and health/waste time/less face-to-face communication等 具体说明：They worry that spending too much time on smart phones is bad for our eyes and health. 要点四：个人观点 观点表达：In my opinion, technology is a double-edged sword./I think technology is helpful if we use it properly./From my point of view, technology has both advantages and disadvantages.等 建议：We should make good use of it so that it can serve us better./We should use it wisely and control our screen time.等 具体说明：In my opinion, technology is a double-edged sword. We should make good use of it so that it can serve us better. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 坪山区外国语学校中学部2025-2026学年度 第一学期期中学业素养调研 八年级英语调研卷 说明： 1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、学号等填写在答题卷规定的位置上。 2.考生必须在答题卷上按规定作答，凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的，其答案一律无效。 3.全卷共6页，考试时间80分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 选择题(50分) Ⅰ.完形填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 One spring morning, Amy received a small box from her grandma. Inside was only a seed (种子).“Plant it ____1____, and you’ll understand its secret.” Grandma said with a smile. Amy was very curious about the seed. Every day she ____2____ it three times, singing to it like Grandma taught her. After four days, nothing greeted her. She felt ____3____. “Maybe something is wrong with the seed.” Amy complained to her grandma, Hearing her ____4____, she said, “Nature has its own clock. You have just spent several days on the seed. Be ____5____.” Amy kept watering the soil three times a day. She even used plant food from the shop. Another three days passed, the soil turned into a muddy mess. ____6____, a heavy rain poured down that weekend. Amy saw grandma covering the soil with a piece of cloth. “I’ve killed the seed.” she said unhappily. Grandma ____7____ the soil carefully and said, “You’ve paid too much attention. Be patient! Plants need ____8____ to grow.” This time, Amy didn’t check the seed again and again. She simply made sure it got enough sunlight. Five days passed, a green shoot pushed through the soil. Amy was too excited. She ran ____9____ to tell grandma the good news. Grandma said to her, “Let it grow! Still be patient!” Through summer, Amy watched and waited. The plant grew taller and taller. When Grandma visited Amy in August, she smiled at the tall sunflower and said, “Amy! You’ve known the ____10____ at last.” 1. A. carefully B. happily C. carelessly D. quietly 2. A. touched B. watered C. smelt D. sent 3. A. warm B. lazy C. glad D. sad 4. A. wish B. words C. story D. lie 5. A. patient B. proud C. smart D. creative 6. A. Impolitely B. Patiently C. Slowly D. Unluckily 7. A. bought B. checked C. painted D. threw 8. A. time B. water C. food D. heat 9. A. angrily B. worriedly C. cheerfully D. curiously 10. A. road B. rose C. secret D. shop Ⅱ阅读理解(40分) 第一节 语篇阅读。(共15小题，每小题1.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 A Maybe you need to go to a sports hall to play table tennis because you may not have a suitable table at home. What if the door of your room could be turned into a tennis table? German designer Tobias Franzel designed the Ping Pong Door. It can be built to fit your door. Open the door and enjoy the game! Do you ever feel unsafe when you are out by yourself? A US company made a small alarm called Birdie+, You can keep it in your hand. It has a small handle (柄) and a button (按钮). If you pull out the handle, it will make a really loud noise and give out a flashing light so other people will notice you. If you press the button, it will you’re your family and even the police to help you. Noise-canceling earphones (降噪耳机) can help you clear all noises. However, it can be dangerous when you are walking on busy streets. Now, US scientists have used AI to allow users to pick the sound they want to hear. They can choose from 20 kinds of sounds, such as bird sounds, baby cries and people’s voices. The tool lets them hear nothing but the sound they have picked. The scientists successfully tested the AI system in different environments such as offices, streets and parks. 11. What is the Ping Pong Door? A. A door that can play music. B. A door that you can play table tennis on. C. A door that can keep people safe. D. A door that can make no noise. 12. How can Birdie help us when we press its button? A. By making a very loud noise. B. By offering our family a hand. C. By giving out a flashing light. D. By calling the police in time. 13. What is special about the new AI earphones? A. They can make all sounds louder. B. They can only play music. C. They let you choose the sounds you want to hear. D. They are the cheapest earphones. 14. What can we infer about the designer Tobias Franzel from the text? A. He is a famous table tennis player. B. His design helps people play sports at home. C. He wants to sell his doors to schools. D. His door is only for people with big rooms. 15. Where can you most probably read this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a cookbook. C. In a science magazine for teenagers. D. In a history book. B Professor Zheng Yongchun, known as “Uncle Mars,” is a famous science communicator in China. He makes space knowledge exciting for young people. He recently became the director of the Shenzhen Science and Technology Museum, where he continues to find creative ways to teach science. Zheng began writing about science ten years ago while working as a space scientist. He noticed that many people knew little about space topics like Pluto, so he started writing simple articles online. “At first, I wrote just for fun,” he said. When readers liked his writing, he continued and eventually published his first book, Pluto Flyby. Because of his love for sharing science, Zheng has written over 20 popular science books. He has visited more than 500 schools and museums across China and trained nearly 10,000 science teachers. His excellent work earned him the 2016 Carl Sagan Medal, making him the first Chinese scientist to win this international award. Seven months ago, Zheng took on a new challenge-helping build Shenzhen’s science museum. He moved from Beijing alone and compares this new job to “leveling up in a video game” with new challenges every day. The project involves hundreds of organizations and over 1,000 people working together. Zheng wants the museum to show “Shenzhen DNA” by featuring innovations from local companies like Huawei and Tencent. The museum will be a learning space for students and people of all ages, with exhibits in both Chinese and English. Zheng believes science education should teach people how to think scientifically and solve problems. He hopes the museum will help young people become tomorrow’s innovators. 16. What first made Zheng Yongchun start writing science articles? A. He wanted to become a museum director B. He saw people didn’t know much about space C. He needed to train science teachers D. His readers asked him to write a book 17. What award did Zheng receive because of his excellent work? A. The National Science Teacher Award B. The 2016 Carl Sagan Medal C. The International Astronomy Prize D. The Shenzhen Innovation Award 18. What does Zheng mean when he says his new job is like “leveling up in a video game”? A. The work is easy and fun like playing games B. He meets new challenges that help him grow C. He uses video games to teach science D. The job involves creating science games 19. How does the museum show “Shenzhen DNA”? A. By showing the history of Shenzhen city B. By showing scientific theories from textbooks C. By showing innovations from local Shenzhen companies D. By showing collections from international museums 20. What is the main topic of this passage? A. How to build a good science museum B. The importance of astronomy education C. Zheng Yongchun’s work in spreading science knowledge D. New technologies from Shenzhen companies 第二节 补全语篇。 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become an important part of our lives. How do you use it wisely? Think about your purpose, tools, safety and more before you choose. ____21____ First, know your purpose. Whether you want to use AI for study, work, or fun, being clear about your goal is the key. Different AI tools are designed for different purposes. ____22____ ____23____ There are many AI apps on the market. Do some research to find the ones that suit your needs. This will help to find the proper AI tools. For example, if you need help with writing, an AI-writing assistant could be a good choice. When using AI, don’t depend on it completely. Although AI can provide useful information, you should still think twice. ____24____ Check out the information AI gives you, especially in serious situations like academic research or work projects. Another important thing is to protect your privacy (隐私). AI often collects a lot of user information. Make sure that your information is protected. ____25____ Don’t provide unnecessary personal information. Finally, keep learning about AI. As technology develops rapidly, new AI uses keep appearing. By staying updated, you can make the most of AI and use it in more creative ways. A. Try to avoid incorrect information. B. To improve your study, you should choose AI-assisted learning apps. C. Next, choose the right AI tools. D. Here are some tips for you. E. AI can do a lot of things and it may replace humans completely someday. F. Read the privacy policies of AI tools carefully. 第二部分 主观题 (50分) Ⅲ. 语言知识 (35分) 第一节 (每题2分，共10分) 回答问题。阅读文章，并回答文章后的五个问题。 PBL(Project-based learning) is learning while doing. During the learning, learners solve problems by using real-world examples and challenges. They work on a project over a period of time. At the end of the project, they show their knowledge and skills by creating a product for people. Sandra is a student in Sunshine Primary School. She wanted to know more about Greek mythology (希腊神话). Well, how did she make it through PBL? ◆She chose Greek mythology characters as the topic because she was interested in the characters and stories. ◆ Step1 Choose a topic ◆She had to learn about that topic and do some research on it. To collect information, she read books and articles about Greek mythology. She watched videos and played games all connected with Greek mythology. When she collected her information, she was ready to create a project. ◆ Step2 Do the research ◆She created a product of this topic based on her talents and skills. She’s really good at art so she created a book about her favorite characters. In her book, she drew pictures of them and wrote the stories in her own words. ◆ Step 3 ____26____ ◆In the end, she made a living room presentation for Mom and Dad and shared her books. ◆ Step4 Do the presentation From the example of Sandra, we can see PBL allows a student to learn about a topic and create a project based on his or her talents. Through project work, students can both learn deeply about a topic and have fun learning. Not everyone is a great test taker, but everyone is good at something. 26. How do learners solve problems in project-based learning? ________________________________________________________________________ 27. What is the topic of Sandra’s project? ________________________________________________________________________ 28. What is the best subtitle (小标题) of Step 3? ________________________________________________________________________ 29. What is the product of Sandra? Why could she create it? ________________________________________________________________________ 30. In your opinion, what’s the advantage of project-based learning? ________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每空1分，共10分) 31. There isn’t _________ (some) milk in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some 32. Do you know WTO is an international __________ (organize)? 33. This math competition is much more _________ (challenge) than the one we took last year. 34. She _________ (reply) to my WeChat message as soon as she finished her homework last night. 35. The _________ (much) junk food you eat, the worse your health will be. 36. After hours of discussion, the two teams finally reached an _________ (agree) on the cooperation plan. 37. I have been to a lot of restaurants, but I can say this one is the _________ (good). 38. I’m afraid our _________ (opinion) are different from each other on the direction of investment. 39. _________ (personal), I think it’s a fantastic idea. 40. She looks young, but actually she is in her _________ (eighty). 第三节 默写句子。(每句2分，共10分) 41. 达芬奇非常聪明，他在许多不同的领域都有着非凡的才华。(Da Vinci, be talented in) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 42. 如果你赢得了比赛，你就可以获得任何奖品。（if...） _____________________________________________ 43. 网络已经给日常生活带来了巨大的变化。(bring big changes to) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 44. 轮子不仅改变了人类的移动方式，还使我们能够制造出各种类型的令人惊叹的机器。(not only, but…) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 45. 毫无疑问，轮子是有史以来最重要的发明之一。(one of the…) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 第四节 语法填空。(每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。 Team spirit means the willingness of people to work together and help each other as part of a team. With this spirit, people try hard ____46____ (make) their team the best of all. It is quite often that one is not able to carry out a job by ____47____ (he). He needs more people to finish it together, which shows the ____48____ (important) of teamwork. ____49____ there is no team spirit, a group of people won’t be a whole unit. Team spirit creates different good influences. It creates friendship and trust between people who may not get along ____50____ each other. There may also be bad influence. Too much team spirit may cause ____51____ (large) arguments with other teams than no team spirit. Anyone can show team spirit just by ____52____ (show) support for the goal. It means we should train our ability to work with others. In fact, the ability is based on our heart. Therefore, we must learn to work well in the team and let the team spirit lead us to success. How can we work with others very ____53____ (good)? The following three tips are the most helpful ones. First, be honest with others. ____54____ (Two), be modest enough. Finally, don’t be selfish. After all, team spirit is ____55____ important ability and skill nowadays. Let’s work hard to develop it for a brighter future. Ⅳ. 书面表达(12分+3分书写分，共15分) 56. 互联网和智能手机已经成为我们生活中不可或缺的一部分，科技改变了我们的生活方式。你校英文社团开展了一次“Technology and us”的问卷调研，请你根据调研结果，写一篇英文调研报告，内容包括： 1.描述调研主题与结果； 2.你对于该话题的观点。 要求： 1.词数：80词左右；开头部分已给出，不计入总词数； 2.短文必须包括所有内容要点，可以适当发挥，使短文连贯，通顺。 3.不得透露学校，姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Recently, our school did a survey about __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $