Unit2语法(将来进行时)导学案-2026-2027学年沪教版高中英语选择性必修第一册

该高中英语导学案聚焦“将来进行时”语法点，系统讲解其定义、基本结构及五大核心知识点，涵盖将来具体时刻动作、时间段持续动作、计划安排、委婉推测及与一般将来时的区别，并梳理重难点易错点。课堂导入通过关联已学一般将来时，对比差异搭建学习支架，帮助学生构建完整时态知识脉络。 此资料亮点在于练习设计分层且解析详尽，包含单词填空、句子改写、汉译英及语法填空短文，助力学生提升语言运用能力。通过时态对比辨析培养思维品质，自主练习模式促进学习能力发展，符合新课标核心素养要求，有效提升教学效率与学生学习效果。

Unit2 Making a difference语法讲解与练习 语法:将来进行时详细讲解 一、核心定义 将来进行时表示：将来某一具体时刻正在进行的动作，或将来某段时间内持续进行的动作。侧重动作的持续性、过程性，不强调动作起止，只体现未来正在发生的状态。 基本结构：will be +现在分词（doing） 无人称和数的变化，所有人称统一使用 will be doing 否定结构：will not (won’t) be + doing 一般疑问结构：Will +主语+ be + doing? 二、核心知识点精讲 知识点1：将来具体时刻正在进行的动作 用法：搭配未来具体时间点，强调届时动作正在发生，突出过程。 常用时间标志：at 8 tomorrow morning;this time next week;at that moment in the future 等。 例句1：This time next week, we will be participating in the environmental protection campaign. 例句2：At 9 tomorrow morning, the volunteers will be cleaning the rural landscape by the river. 知识点2：将来某段时间段内持续进行的动作 用法：表示未来一段时间内持续开展的动作，不中断、不间断，侧重状态延续。 常用时间标志：during the coming holiday;in the next few days;this weekend 等。 例句1：We will be preserving local wildlife habitats during the coming summer vacation. 例句2：Scientists will be studying the distant village’s ecosystem in the next month. 知识点3：表示已经计划、安排好的未来动作 用法：区别于一般将来时，将来进行时表既定安排、大概率发生的动作，语气更委婉、确定，无主观意愿色彩。 例句1：Our team will be launching a garbage recycling campaign next Monday. 例句2：The local government will be banning random littering in rural areas soon. 知识点4：委婉推测未来情况（礼貌语气） 用法：用于推测未来大概率发生的事,语气柔和、客观,不绝对武断,常用于书面表达和日常交流。 例句1：More young people will be joining environmental volunteer activities in the future. 例句2：The new policy will be improving the local ecological environment gradually. 知识点5：将来进行时与一般将来时核心区别 一般将来时（will do）：侧重临时决定、主观意愿、单纯未来动作； 将来进行时（will be doing）：侧重既定安排、持续过程、客观未来状态。 例句1：I will take part in the campaign.（临时决定参加活动） 例句2：I will be taking part in the campaign.（早已安排好，届时将参与活动） 三、重难点易错点总结 1. 将来进行时不与瞬间动词连用（finish、start、die、buy 等），仅搭配延续性动词； 2. 表未来安排时，将来进行时比一般将来时更正式、更确定，适合作文、书面考题； 3. 无“will be done”用法（此为将来被动），将来进行时核心必为 will be doing。 【配套专项练习】 大题一：单词正确形式填空 用括号内单词的适当形式填空，重点考查将来进行时及时态辨析 1. This time tomorrow, volunteers ________ (conserve) natural resources in the rural area. 2. During the next week, our class ________ (launch) a small environmental campaign. 3. At 10 o’clock this morning, the experts ________ (investigate) the local ecosystem. 4. Don’t disturb them. They ________ (defend) the wild animals’ habitat in the coming hours. 5. In the next few months, the government ________ (ban) improper waste disposal behavior. 6. This time next year, we ________ (build) more facilities to protect local scenery. 7. Young people ________ (involve) themselves in public welfare activities constantly in the future. 8. While you are resting this weekend, we ________ (recycle) garbage in the community. 9. The scientist ________ (study) the distant village’s traditional culture in the next season. 10. At that moment tomorrow, they ________ (preserve) the ancient cultural relics. 11. During the coming winter vacation, students ________ (raise) awareness of environmental protection. 12. The sponsor ________ (support) more rural environmental projects in the following days. 13. This time next month, the team ________ (compete) in the environmental knowledge contest. 14. Don’t call me tonight. I ________ (participate) in a volunteer barbecue charity activity. 15. In the future, more people ________ (take) responsibility for ecological protection. 16. While others are wasting resources, we ________ (save) energy and water. 17. The local association ________ (transform) the rural landscape in the next two years. 18. At noon tomorrow, the workers ________ (construct) new protective barriers for wildlife. 19. During the campaign, volunteers ________ (inform) villagers of environmental knowledge. 20. This time next week, she ________ (advocate) low-carbon life among teenagers. 21. The public ________ (pay) more attention to habitat protection in the coming decade. 22. While you travel in the city, we ________ (protect) the rural natural scenery. 23. Experts ________ (predict) ecological changes continuously in the future. 24. Young volunteers ________ (make) a difference to the local environment soon. 25. At this time next Sunday, we ________ (donate) supplies for rural environmental protection. 大题二：句子改写 根据要求改写句子，保持句意不变，统一改为将来进行时 1. We will carry out an environmental campaign next week. We ________ ________ ________ an environmental campaign next week. 2. Volunteers will protect wild habitats this weekend. Volunteers ________ ________ ________ wild habitats this weekend. 3. The government will improve rural ecological environment soon. The government ________ ________ ________ the rural ecological environment soon. 4. Students will learn environmental protection knowledge tomorrow. Students ________ ________ ________ environmental protection knowledge tomorrow. 5. People will take on more social responsibility in the future. People ________ ________ ________ on more social responsibility in the future. 6. The team will investigate local pollution problems next month. The team ________ ________ ________ local pollution problems next month. 7. She will advocate low-carbon lifestyles in the community. She ________ ________ ________ low-carbon lifestyles in the community. 8. We will recycle daily garbage during the vacation. We ________ ________ ________ daily garbage during the vacation. 9. Experts will study wildlife protection rules next term. Experts ________ ________ ________ wildlife protection rules next term. 10. Young people will join volunteer activities in large numbers. Young people ________ ________ ________ volunteer activities in large numbers. 大题三：汉译英句子翻译 1. 明天这个时候，我们正在乡村开展环保志愿活动。 _____________________________________________________ 2. 下周期间，志愿者们将持续保护当地的动植物栖息地。 _____________________________________________________ 3. 明年此时，这座城市将正在改善城乡生态环境。 _____________________________________________________ 4. 今晚八点，专家们将正在调研乡村污染问题。 _____________________________________________________ 5. 在即将到来的假期里，越来越多的学生将参与公益活动。 _____________________________________________________ 6. 未来几年，我们将持续倡导节约资源、回收垃圾的生活方式。 _____________________________________________________ 7. 明天这个时刻，团队将正在为环保赛事做准备。 _____________________________________________________ 8. 政府将在未来持续修建生态保护设施。 _____________________________________________________ 9. 周末期间，我们将向村民普及环境保护的相关知识。 _____________________________________________________ 10. 坚持行动，我们终将持续为社会带来积极的改变。 _____________________________________________________ 大题四：语法填空短文 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式，重点考查将来进行时 Nowadays, more people are willing to make a difference to the environment. A new environmental campaign will start in our city next month. This time next week, volunteers ___1___ (devote) their time to protecting local rural landscapes. During the coming month, participants ___2___ (conserve) natural resources and ___3___ (recycle) household garbage in suburban areas. Experts believe that they ___4___ (investigate) potential pollution problems while ordinary people enjoy their weekend. The local government has made a clear plan. It ___5___ (ban) improper littering behaviours continuously and ___6___ (construct) more protective facilities for wildlife habitats. At 9 tomorrow morning, trainers ___7___ (inform) new volunteers of basic environmental rules. In the future, more teenagers ___8___ (join) public welfare activities. They ___9___ (advocate) low-carbon lifestyles and help transform the local ecological environment. Small efforts matter, and we believe everyone ___10___ (bring) positive changes to our planet in the days ahead. Keys 大题一 答案解析 1. will be conserving（this time+未来时间，将来进行时表届时持续动作） 2. will be launching（未来时间段持续开展） 3. will be investigating（未来具体时刻正在进行） 4. will be defending（未来时段持续动作） 5. will be banning（未来既定持续举措） 6. will be building（this time next year 经典将来进行时标志） 7. will be involving（未来持续发生的常态动作） 8. will be recycling（while 对比未来同步动作） 9. will be studying（未来时间段持续研究） 10. will be preserving（未来具体时刻正在进行） 11. will be raising（假期内持续开展的活动） 12. will be supporting（未来持续扶持项目） 13. will be competing（this time next month 将来进行时标配） 14. will be participating（今晚特定时段的持续动作） 15. will be taking（未来长期持续的状态） 16. will be saving（while 引导未来对比动作） 17. will be transforming（未来两年持续改造） 18. will be constructing（未来具体时刻正在施工） 19. will be informing（活动期间持续普及知识） 20. will be advocating（下周此时持续宣传） 21. will be paying（未来十年持续关注） 22. will be protecting（未来同步对比动作） 23. will be predicting（未来持续研究预判） 24. will be making（即将持续产生改变） 25. will be donating（下周日此时正在开展捐赠活动） 大题二 1. will be carrying 2. will be protecting 3. will be improving 4. will be learning 5. will be taking 6. will be investigating 7. will be advocating 8. will be recycling 9. will be studying 10. will be joining 大题三 参考译文 1. This time tomorrow, we will be carrying out environmental volunteer activities in the countryside. 2. During next week, volunteers will be protecting local plant and animal habitats continuously. 3. This time next year, this city will be improving the urban and rural ecological environment. 4. At eight o’clock tonight, experts will be investigating rural pollution problems. 5. During the coming holiday, more and more students will be participating in public welfare activities. 6. In the next few years, we will be advocating a lifestyle of saving resources and recycling garbage continuously. 7. This time tomorrow, the team will be preparing for the environmental protection tournament. 8. The government will be constructing ecological protection facilities continuously in the future. 9. During the weekend, we will be popularizing environmental protection knowledge among villagers. 10. Stick to actions, and we will be making positive changes to society continuously. 大题四 语法填空 1. will be devoting 2. will be conserving 3. will be recycling 4. will be investigating 5. will be banning 6. will be constructing 7. will be informing 8. will be joining 9. will be advocating 10. will be bringing 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $