过去进行时 过去完成时的被动语态-2025-2026学年高中英语选修一语法重难点精讲（沪教版）

高中沪教牛津版 【语法专版】 选择性必修1重难点精讲 语法专版 【语法专题】过去进行时/过去完成时的被 动语态专项突破 高中沪教牛津版选择性必修1 语法精讲 语法概述：过去进行时的被动语态=助动词was/were+being+-及物动词的过去分词，表示过去某 时刻正在进行的被动动作；过去完成时的被动语态=助动词had+been+及物动词的过去分词，表 示过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成的被动动作。 重难点讲解 重难点一：过去进行时的被动语态的结构及用法讲解： 过去进行时的被动语态结构为“was/were+being+过去分词”，表示过去某一时刻或某段时间内 正在进行的被动动作。主语是单数时用was,复数时用were。 The bridge was being built when we passed by last month. The documents were being typed by the secretary at this time yesterday. 真题再现： l.(2024上海浦东区期中)—What happened to the old house?一It_down when I walked past it yesterday. A.pulled B.was pulling C.was being pulled D.is pulled 答案：C解析：根据语境“昨天我路过时”，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的被动动作，用过 去进行时的被动语态，主语it(the old house)是单数，所以选C。 2.(2023 上海徐汇区月考)A talk on environmental protection_in our school hall this time last Friday. A.is given B.was given C.was being given D.will be given 答案：C解析：“this time last Friday'”表示过去某一时刻，talk和give之间是被动关系，用 高中沪教牛津版 【语法专版】 选择性必修1重难点精讲 过去进行时的被动语态，选C。 重难点二：过去完成时的被动语态的结构及用法讲解： 过去完成时的被动语态结构为“had+been+过去分词”，表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完 成的被动动作，强调动作的被动性和完成性。 The project had been completed before the rainy season came All the tickets had been sold out by the time we arrived at the cinema 真题再现： 1.(2024上海黄浦区期末)By the end of last term,all the lessons_by the teachers. A.have been taught B.had been taught C.were taught D.are taught 答案：B解析：“By the end of last term”是过去完成时的标志，lessons和teach之间是被动 关系，用过去完成时的被动语态，选B。 2.(2023上海静安区期中)The thief was caught because the stolen car_back to the police station before he ran away. A.had been taken B.wastaken C.has been taken D.is taken 答案：A解析：“the thief was caught”是过去的动作，“车被送回警察局”发生在“被抓住” 之前，即过去的过去，用过去完成时的被动语态，选A。 重难点三：过去进行时被动语态与过去完成时被动语态的区别讲解： 过去进行时被动语态强调过去某一时刻或时间段正在进行的被动动作，常与表示过去时间点或时 间段的状语连用，如this time yesterday,when引导的时间状语从句等。 The room was being cleaned when I entered. 过去完成时被动语态强调在过去某一时间之前已经完成的被动动作，常与by the end of..,before, when等引导的表示过去的时间状语连用，突出动作的先完成性。 The work had been finished by ten o'clock last night. 真题再现： 1.(2024上海长宁区月考)Did you watch the movie last night?-No,when I turned on the TV,it _already A.has;been ended B.had;been ended C.was;being ended D.is;ended 2 高中沪教牛津版 【语法专版】 选择性必修1重难点精讲 答案：B解析：“昨晚我打开电视时”是过去的动作，“电影结束”发生在“打开电视”之 前，用过去完成时的被动语态，选B。 2.(2023上海杨浦区期末)While the song_by her,her friends came to see her.. A.was being sung B.had been sung C.is sung D.was sung 答案：A解析：“while'”引导时间状语从句，强调主句动作发生时，从句动作正在进行，sog 和sng之间是被动关系，用过去进行时的被动语态，选A。 易错点综合演练 L.单项选择（直击重难点） 1.The new library when I passed by the construction site last week. A.built B.was building C.was being built D.is built 2.By the time we arrived at the theater,all the tickets for the show out. A.have been sold B.had been sold C.were sold D.are sold 3.While the meeting by the manager,a fire alarm suddenly rang. A.was being held B.had been held C.is held D.was held 4.The museum to the public before the National Day last year. A.has been opened B.was opened C.had been opened D.is opened Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空（强化句型结构） 1.The old temple(repair)when the storm hit the village yesterday. 高中沪教牛津版 【语法专版】 选择性必修1重难点精讲 2.All the preparations for the party (complete)by 8 o'clock last night. 3.the bridge(build)at this time last month? 4.The thief admitted that the stolen goods(hide)in the forest before he was caught. 5.When I got to the classroom,the blackboard (clean)by the students. Ⅲ，短文填空（综合运用被动语态) 用过去进行时被动语态或过去完成时被动语态的适当形式填空，使短文完整通顺。 Yesterday afternoon,I went to the community park.When I arrived,the old playground(rebuild). Workers told me it(start)two weeks ago.By the end of last month,the foundation(lay).While the new equipment(install),some children were watching nearby.They said the playground (finish) before the summer holiday.I hope they can enjoy the new playground soon. V.连词成句（聚焦句型结构） 1.being,the,when,was,I,room,cleaned,entered,(. 2.by,the,had,work,last,been,Friday,finished ( 3.the,were,when,the,being,rain,windows,closed,started,(. 4.before,all,guests,the,arrived,meals,had,been,prepared,(. V.按要求改写句子（巩固否定、疑问句式） l.The workers were building the road when the accident happened.(改为被动语态) 2.She had finished her homework before her parents came back.(改为被动语态) 3.The letter was being written by Tom at8p.m.yesterday..(改为一般疑问句) 4.The project had been completed by the end of last year.(对划线部分提间) 参考答案 I.单项选择：1.C2.B3.A4.C 4 高中沪教牛津版 【语法专版】 选择性必修1重难点精讲 Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空： 1.was being repaired 2.had been completed 3.Was;being built 4.had been hidden 5.was being cleaned Π.短文填空： 1.was being rebuilt 2.had been started 3.had been laid 4.was being installed 5.would be finished V.连词成句： 1.The room was being cleaned when I entered. 2.The work had been finished by last Friday. 3.The windows were being closed when the rain started. 4.All the meals had been prepared before the guests arrived. V.按要求改写句子： 1.The road was being built by the workers when the accident happened. 2.Her homework had been finished by her before her parents came back. 3.Was the letter being written by Tom at 8 p.m.yesterday? 4.When had the project been completed?