Unit4单词表默写清单与练习-2026-2027学年沪教版高中英语选择性必修第一册

**基本信息** 高中英语Unit4 The senses单元复习试题汇编，含67词3短语默写清单及词汇运用、句子翻译、语法填空练习，聚焦核心词汇巩固与语境化应用，适配单元知识查漏补缺。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |词汇默写|70题|taste, scent, distinguish等单元核心词汇及taste bud短语|夯实基础，按词性分类呈现，强化记忆| |词汇运用|30题|词形变化（sense→sensitive）、固定搭配（stare at）|语境化设题，如用"hiker's ankle injury"考查injury| |句子翻译|10题|核心句型（Taste buds help...）、语法结构（insist+宾语从句）|整合单元主题，如雷暴远足情境翻译| |语法填空|10空|连词（but/while）、非谓语（to detect）、时态（differs）|语篇融合词汇与语法，如通过感官研究短文考查综合运用|

Unit4 The senses单词表默写清单与练习 第一部分 汉译英词汇默写清单 单词 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.味道；口味 n. ________________ 2.香味 n. ________________ 3.生的 adj. ________________ 4.坚持说 v. ________________ 5.舌；舌头 n. ________________ 6.发现；查明 v. ________________ 7.（食物等）苦的 adj. ________________ 8.卷心菜；洋白菜 n. ________________ 9.洋葱 n. ________________ 10.成熟的 adj. ________________ 11.特别；非常 adv. ________________ 12.辨别；分清 v. ________________ 13.咸的；含盐的 adj. ________________ 14.酸的 adj. ________________ 15.灵敏的；善解人意的 adj. ___________ 16.浴缸；浴盆 n. ________________ 17.捏 v. ________________ 18.有点；有几分 adv. ________________ 19.口感 n. ________________ 20.像奶油的；含乳脂的 adj. ___________ 21.令人不快的；不舒服的 adj. __________ 22.察觉到；洞察 v. ________________ 23.食欲；胃口 n. ________________ 24.声称；断言 v.；声明 n. ________________ 25.无法解释的情况 n. ________________ 26.有区别；不同于 v. ________________ 27.甜点；甜食 n. ________________ 28.结合体；混合体 n. ________________ 29.救援；营救 n./v. ________________ 30.覆盖；埋葬 v. ________________ 31.（对身体的）伤害，损伤 n. __________ 32.踝；踝关节 n. ________________ 33.警告；警示 n. ________________ 34.作出反应；回应 v. ________________ 35.惊慌失措 v.；恐慌 n. ________________ 36.（狗）吠叫 v. ________________ 37.感激的 adj. ________________ 38.发生率 n. ________________ 39.辐射 n. ________________ 40.选修的 adj. ________________ 41.增加 v. ________________ 42.遭遇；遇到 v. ________________ 43.缺陷；障碍 n. ________________ 44.修建；建造 v. ________________ 45.设施；设备 n. ________________ 46.障碍物 n. ________________ 47.挑战；艰巨任务 n. ________________ 48.调查；侦查 v. ________________ 49.偏爱；喜爱 n. ________________ 50.法则；原则 n. ________________ 51.抱怨 n. ________________ 52.（尤指移动电话的）铃声 n. ____________ 53.打扰；干扰 v. ________________ 54.使（某人）烦恼（或担忧）v. ___________ 55.连贯；流畅 n. ________________ 56.数量 n. ________________ 57.用香料调味的 adj. ________________ 58.帐篷 n. ________________ 59.灯 n. ________________ 60.远足；徒步旅行 v./n. ________________ 61.发生的事情（尤指不寻常的）n. __________ 62.雷雨；雷暴 n. ________________ 63.耳语；低语 v. ________________ 64.盯着看；凝视 v. ________________ 65.生物；动物 n. ________________ 66.残忍的 adj. ________________ 67.关/开（电灯、机器等）v.;开关 n. ________ 短语 1.味蕾 ________________ 2.最后 ________________ 3.指甲刀；指甲钳 ________________ 第二部分 配套练习 大题一 词汇运用 Ⅰ. 用所给词适当形式填空（1-10） 1.Our ________ (sense) help us detect different flavours and scents around us. 2.The doctor found that his tongue was less ________ (sense) to bitter tastes. 3.She ________ (insist) that she could distinguish sour from salty food easily yesterday. 4.The ________ (investigate) into the accident will start tomorrow. 5.People may have different food ________ (prefer) because of their taste buds. 6.This ________ (unpleasant) smell made her lose her appetite at once. 7.The ________ (complain) about noise disturbed our research on senses. 8.He got ________ (panic) when hearing the warning of radiation. 9.The ________ (construct) of the facility will bring new challenges. 10.Some creatures are ________ (mercy) and hunt other animals for food. Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示写单词（11-20） 11.This ________ (成熟的) fruit has an exceptionally sweet flavour. 12.It’s hard to ________ (辨别) the two similar scents without training. 13.The hiker suffered an ________ (损伤) on his ankle in the thunderstorm. 14.The report shows the ________ (发生率) of sleep disturbance among young people. 15.The school provides many ________ (选修的) courses for students. 16.We need to increase the ________ (数量) of samples for our experiment. 17.Don’t ________ (打扰) him; he is observing how creatures react to light. 18.The guide told us not to ________ (凝视) at wild animals. 19.The rescue team tried to ________ (营救) the people trapped in the tent. 20.We follow the basic ________ (原则) of safety during the hike. Ⅲ. 根据句意及搭配填单词（21-30） 21.Taste b______ on our tongue help us tell different tastes. 22.The s______ soup made my mouth feel uncomfortable. 23.He w______ something quietly so that no one else could hear. 24.Please s______ off the lamp before leaving the lab. 25.The i______ happened when they went hiking in the mountains. 26.The old lady is g______ to the people who saved her life. 27.A b______ can stop people from moving forward freely. 28.In c______, our senses influence how we feel the world. 29.Raw o______ usually has a strong and sharp smell. 30.The p______ of the dish is smooth and creamy. 大题二 汉译英句子翻译 1.味蕾帮助我们感知食物不同的味道。（taste bud） ______________________________________________________ 2.他坚持说自己能分辨苦、酸、咸三种味道。 ______________________________________________________ 3.在雷暴远足时，他们遭遇了一件无法解释的怪事。 ______________________________________________________ 4.这个设施是用来调查辐射对人体感官的影响。 ______________________________________________________ 5.总而言之，不同的人对食物有不同偏爱。（in conclusion） ______________________________________________________ 6.别打扰他，他正在调查这次意外事件。 ______________________________________________________ 7.那只生物盯着我们看，让我们惊慌失措。 ______________________________________________________ 8.救援队试图营救脚踝受伤的徒步旅行者。 ______________________________________________________ 9.这种香料调味的洋葱口感辛辣，很多人吃不惯。 ______________________________________________________ 10.这个障碍给我们的感官实验带来巨大挑战。 ______________________________________________________ 大题三 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Our senses connect us to the world around us. Taste buds on our tongue help us detect flavours and scents. We can distinguish bitter, sour, salty and sweet tastes, 1.___________ some people are more sensitive than others. One scientist insisted that our food preference 2.___________ (differ) greatly from person to person. The texture of food, like creamy desserts or raw cabbage, also influences our appetite. Some people perceive spicy food as pleasant, 3.___________ others find it extremely unpleasant. Last month, a group of hikers met an incident in the mountains. A thunderstorm came suddenly and one of them hurt his ankle. The rescue team arrived quickly and investigated the accident. The warning told people that radiation might cause sensory impairment and injury. When we hike, we may encounter many challenges. We should follow basic 4.___________ (principle) of safety. Don’t disturb wild creatures or stare 5.___________ them. Some merciless animals may react violently if they feel threatened. A new facility 6.___________ (construct) nearby will be used for sensory research. Researchers plan to expand the quantity of tests and study the frequency of people’s complaints about sensory problems. In conclusion, our senses are amazing. If our tongue or eyes are damaged, we may lose the ability 7.___________ (detect) changes around us. Anyone 8.___________ understands how senses work will know we should protect them. We should not panic 9___________ facing unexpected incidents, but stay calm and wait 10.___________ help. Keys 第一部分 词汇默写 单词 1.flavour 2. scent 3. raw 4. insist 5. tongue 6.detect 7. bitter 8. cabbage 9. onion 10. ripe 11.exceptionally 12. distinguish 13. salty 14. sour 15. sensitive 16.bath 17. pinch 18. somewhat 19. texture 20. creamy 21.unpleasant 22. perceive 23. appetite 24. claim 25. mystery 26.differ 27. dessert 28. combination 29. rescue 30. bury 31.injury 32. ankle 33. warning 34. react 35. panic 36.bark 37. grateful 38. frequency 39. radiation 40. elective 41.expand 42. encounter 43. impairment 44. construct 45. facility 46.barrier 47. challenge 48. investigate 49. preference 50. principle 51.complaint 52. ringtone 53. disturb 54. bother 55. flow 56.quantity 57. spicy 58. tent 59. lamp 60. hike 61.incident 62. thunderstorm 63. whisper 64. stare 65. creature 66.merciless 67. switch 短语 1.taste bud 2. in conclusion 3. nail clippers 第二部分配套练习 大题一 词汇运用 1.senses 2. sensitive 3. insisted 4. investigation 5. preferences 6.unpleasant 7. complaint 8. panicky 9. construction 10. merciless 11.ripe 12. distinguish 13. injury 14. frequency 15. elective 16.quantity 17. disturb 18. stare 19. rescue 20. principle 21.buds 22. sour 23. whispered 24. switch 25. incident 26.grateful 27. barrier 28. conclusion 29. onion 30. texture 大题二 汉译英句子翻译 1.Taste buds help us detect different flavours of food. 2.He insisted that he could distinguish bitter, sour and salty tastes. 3.While hiking in the thunderstorm, they encountered an unexplainable mystery. 4.This facility is used to investigate the influence of radiation on human senses. 5.In conclusion, different people have different preferences for food. 6.Don’t disturb him. He is investigating this incident. 7.That creature stared at us and made us panic. 8.The rescue team tried to rescue the hiker with an ankle injury. 9.This spicy onion has a hot texture, which many people dislike. 10.This barrier brings a big challenge to our sensory experiment. 大题三 语法填空 1.but 2.differs 3.while 4.principles 5.at 6.constructed 7.to detect 8.who 9.when 10.for $